JP2006096553A - Operation plan making method - Google Patents

Operation plan making method Download PDF

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JP2006096553A
JP2006096553A JP2004287484A JP2004287484A JP2006096553A JP 2006096553 A JP2006096553 A JP 2006096553A JP 2004287484 A JP2004287484 A JP 2004287484A JP 2004287484 A JP2004287484 A JP 2004287484A JP 2006096553 A JP2006096553 A JP 2006096553A
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route
time
travel
attribute
plan
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JP4742556B2 (en
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Satoshi Nonaka
聡 野中
Takashi Fujimoto
剛史 藤本
Hideta Honda
秀太 本田
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Fujitsu Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation plan making method capable of estimating the number of persons and a vehicle required for realizing transport in a time required by a customer, by precisely predicting the whole required time required for realizing the operation plan required by the customer and preventing the performance of an unreasonable operation plan from the first. <P>SOLUTION: This invention is characterized by making the operation plan on the basis of an acquired predicted values of travel time and allowance time, by acquiring a predicted values of staying time of an operation passage on the basis of extracted operation result information, by acquiring the predicted values of the travel time in every operation passage on the basis of extracted operation result information, by extracting the operation result information having an operation attribute similar to the inputted operation passage and/or corresponding to an inputted operation attribute, by accepting input of an operation condition having at least the operation passage being an object of the operation plan and the operation attribute for indicating a travel condition of the operation passage. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

輸送車両の運行計画を作成する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for creating a transportation vehicle operation plan.

輸送業における車両の運行計画の作成において、従来はある程度の余裕を持った運行計画を立案することが通例であったが、経済性の合理化を追求する昨今において、物流コストの低減を図るために、運行計画に見積もられる余裕時間が削られる傾向にある。この余裕時間の削減が過度に行われることにより、法定速度範囲内での運行では実現不可能な運行計画が立案される場合がある。   In the creation of vehicle operation plans in the transportation industry, it was customary to create an operation plan with a certain amount of margin, but in recent years in pursuit of rationalization of economy, in order to reduce logistics costs There is a tendency for margin time estimated in the operation plan to be cut. If the margin time is excessively reduced, an operation plan that cannot be realized by operation within the legal speed range may be made.

しかし、輸送業者は、正確な運行予測が行えないばかりに、顧客が立案する無理な運行計画を引受けてしまうことが多い。このような場合に、顧客の要求に応えるために法定速度を超えた無理な走行を行なったのでは、輸送業者がこれまで培ってきた業務上の信用が失われ、却って今後の営業活動が困難となる事態を招くことになる。   However, in many cases, the transporter cannot accept an accurate operation prediction and accepts an unreasonable operation plan prepared by the customer. In such a case, if the unreasonable driving exceeding the legal speed was performed in order to respond to the customer's request, the business credibility cultivated by the transporter was lost and the future sales activities were difficult. Will lead to a situation.

また、行政指導の下、法定速度範囲を越えた走行ができないように速度制限装置を運送車両へ取り付けることが義務化され始めているが、当初より法定速度範囲内での運行では到達することのできない運行計画であるにもかかわらず、正確な予測が行なえないばかりに無理な運行計画を受注してしまうことにより、行政指導を遵守する業者が不利益をこうむるという事態を招くことにもなる。   In addition, under administrative guidance, it has become mandatory to attach a speed limiter to the transport vehicle so that it cannot travel beyond the legal speed range, but it cannot be reached by operation within the legal speed range from the beginning. Even though it is an operation plan, receiving an order for an unreasonable operation plan as it cannot be accurately predicted will lead to a situation in which a trader who observes the administrative guidance suffers a disadvantage.

そこで、輸送業者にとって、顧客が要求する運行計画の実現が可能であるか否かを、正確に見積もる必要がある。特許文献1では、車両に積み込まれた運行実績収集装置から収集した運行実績を条件毎に分類登録したデータをベースに、指示された条件における目的地までの最適ルート及び所要時間を推論することにより、正確性の向上を実現し得る車両運行予測システムが開示されている。このシステムによると、過去の運行実績の取得されている全ルートについて、走行時間帯や天候等の走行条件を与えるだけで正確な運行予測が可能になるとしている。
特開平6-290191号公報
Therefore, it is necessary for the transporter to accurately estimate whether or not the operation plan requested by the customer can be realized. In patent document 1, by inferring the optimum route and required time to the destination in the instructed condition based on the data obtained by classifying and registering the operation result collected from the operation result collection device loaded in the vehicle for each condition. A vehicle operation prediction system capable of improving accuracy is disclosed. According to this system, it is said that an accurate operation prediction can be performed only by giving a travel condition such as a travel time zone and weather for all routes for which past operation results have been acquired.
JP-A-6-290191

輸送業者は、顧客が要求する時間までに顧客が指定する目的地へ到着するのみならず、さらに、積載荷物の積み降ろし作業を定刻までに完了する必要がある。この積み降ろし作業に要する時間は、積載荷物の量や積載荷物の重量、積み降ろし作業にかかわる作業員数、作業場所の設備等により増減することになる。従って、単に類似する過去の運行実績を用いて目的地までの所要時間とするのでは、目的地到着後の積荷の積降作業を行うための納品先への搬入路の確保に要する時間や積降作業の時間等の走行時間には寄与しない時間による遅延が生じる場合がある。特に、複数の目的地を巡回する運行計画を実行する場合、この目的地到着後の作業による遅延は、立案された運行計画を実現する上で大きな負担となる。そのため、運行計画全体の実現を図る上で運行経路において生じる待機時間及び積荷の積降作業時間等を含めた全体の所要時間の見積が必要となる。   The transporter not only arrives at the destination designated by the customer by the time requested by the customer, but also needs to complete the loading and unloading work of the load. The time required for the loading / unloading work varies depending on the amount of loaded luggage, the weight of the loaded luggage, the number of workers involved in the loading / unloading work, equipment at the work place, and the like. Therefore, simply calculating the required time to the destination using the past past operation results, the time and load required to secure the delivery route to the delivery destination for the loading and unloading work after arrival at the destination. There may be a delay due to a time that does not contribute to the traveling time such as the time of descending work. In particular, when an operation plan for patroling a plurality of destinations is executed, the delay due to the work after arrival at the destination is a great burden for realizing the planned operation plan. Therefore, in order to realize the entire operation plan, it is necessary to estimate the total required time including the standby time generated in the operation route and the loading / unloading work time of the load.

また、顧客の要求する運行計画を実現する上で、顧客が要求する所要時間内に積荷の受け渡しを完了するために必要となる人員及び車両等の的確な見積もりを行うことも必要となる。   In order to realize the operation plan requested by the customer, it is also necessary to accurately estimate the personnel and vehicles required to complete the delivery of the load within the required time required by the customer.

そこで、本発明は、顧客が要求する運行計画を実現する上で必要となる所要時間の全体を的確に予測して、当初より無理な運行計画の実行を未然に防止し、また、顧客が要求する時間内に運送を実現する上で必要となる人員及び車両等を見積ることが可能な運行計画作成方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention accurately predicts the entire time required to realize the operation plan requested by the customer, prevents the execution of the operation plan that is impossible from the beginning, and also requires the customer to It is an object of the present invention to provide an operation plan creation method capable of estimating personnel, vehicles, and the like necessary for realizing transportation within a certain time.

本発明は、運行実績を地点間のルートに細分化し、当該ルートの走行状況に応じて設定された条件に基づいて分類登録した過去の運行実績を格納し、運行計画の走行条件に類似又は該当する過去の運行実績に基づいて運行計画の作成を行なう運行計画作成方法であって、運行計画の対象となる運行経路と、前記運行経路の走行条件を示す運行属性とを少なくとも有する運行条件の入力を受け付け、前記入力された運行経路に類似し又は/及び前記入力された運行属性に該当する運行経路を有し、当該運行経路における走行時間と走行に寄与していない滞在時間を含む運行実績情報を抽出し、前記抽出された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行時間の予測値を取得し、前記抽出された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行に寄与しない滞在時間の予測値を取得し、前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成することを特徴とする。   The present invention subdivides the operation results into routes between points, stores past operation results classified and registered based on the conditions set according to the driving conditions of the routes, and is similar or applicable to the driving conditions of the operation plan An operation plan creation method for creating an operation plan based on past operation results to be performed, the operation condition input having at least an operation route subject to the operation plan and an operation attribute indicating a travel condition of the operation route. Operation history information that includes a travel time that is similar to the input travel route and / or that corresponds to the input travel attribute and that does not contribute to travel on the travel route. Based on the extracted operation result information, obtaining a predicted value of the travel time of the operation route of the operation plan, and on the basis of the extracted operation result information, Get the predicted value of the residence time that does not contribute to the running of the service route, characterized by creating a trip plan based on the predicted value of the acquired travel time and residence time.

また、本発明は、上述の運行計画作成方法であって、前記抽出において、入力された運行属性に該当する運行属性を有する前記運行実績情報が所定件数以上存在しない場合、前記入力された運行属性に該当するに至らない運行属性を有する運行実績情報をも抽出し、前記抽出された運行実績情報が有する運行属性と前記入力された運行属性との相違点に基づいて、前記抽出された運行実績情報を補正し、前記抽出され補正された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行時間の予測値を取得し、前記抽出され補正された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行に寄与しない滞在時間の予測値を取得し、前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成することを特徴とする。   Moreover, this invention is the above-mentioned operation plan creation method, Comprising: In the said extraction, when the said operation performance information which has the operation attribute applicable to the input operation attribute does not exist more than predetermined number, the said input operation attribute The operation result information having the operation attribute that does not correspond to the above is extracted, and the extracted operation result is based on the difference between the operation attribute of the extracted operation result information and the input operation attribute. The information is corrected, the predicted value of the travel time of the operation route of the operation plan is acquired based on the extracted and corrected operation result information, and the operation plan is acquired based on the extracted and corrected operation result information. The predicted value of the stay time that does not contribute to the travel of the travel route is acquired, and the travel plan is created based on the acquired predicted value of the travel time and the stay time.

また、本発明は、上述の運行計画作成方法であって、前記運行条件の入力で受け付けた運行条件が有する運行経路の走行条件に、当該運行経路における所要時間を含み、前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成する際に、前記取得された走行時間が前記所要時間未満であって、前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との合計が前記所要時間を超える場合、前記所要時間に適合する走行条件を作成することを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is the above-described operation plan creation method, wherein the acquired travel time includes the travel time of the travel route included in the travel condition received by the input of the travel condition, and includes the required time in the travel route. When the travel plan is created based on the predicted values of the travel time and the stay time, the acquired travel time is less than the required time, and the sum of the acquired travel time and the stay time is the required time. If it exceeds, a running condition that matches the required time is created.

本発明の運行計画作成方法は、顧客が要求する運行計画を実現する上で必要となる所要時間の全体を的確に予測して、当初より無理な運行計画の実行を未然に防止し、また、顧客が要求する時間内に運送を実現する上で必要となる人員及び車両等を見積ることが可能となる。   The operation plan creation method of the present invention accurately predicts the entire time required for realizing the operation plan requested by the customer, prevents the execution of the operation plan that is impossible from the beginning, It becomes possible to estimate personnel, vehicles, and the like necessary for realizing transportation within the time required by the customer.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

本発明の実施形態を図1を用いて説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施例におけるシステム構成を示した図である。図1に示すシステム構成では、車両の運行計画を作成する運行予測装置100と、車両に搭載され車両の運行位置等を記録する車両端末200と、車両の運行位置を特定する際に用いられる人工衛星300とを有しており、運行予測装置100と車両端末200とがネットワークを介して通信可能な構成となっている。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration in an embodiment of the present invention. In the system configuration shown in FIG. 1, an operation prediction device 100 that creates a vehicle operation plan, a vehicle terminal 200 that is mounted on the vehicle and records the operation position of the vehicle, and an artificial that is used to specify the operation position of the vehicle. The operation prediction device 100 and the vehicle terminal 200 can communicate with each other via a network.

運行予測装置100は、車両端末から各種実績情報を収集する実績収集手段110と、車両端末から収集した各種実績情報より運行実績情報を記録する運行実績記録手段120と、運行予測を行う運行条件を入力する運行条件入力手段130と、運行予測を行う際に条件に類似する過去の運行実績情報を抽出する運行実績抽出手段140と、運行実績抽出手段で抽出された過去の実績情報より予測される運行経路の走行には寄与しない滞在時間等を見積もる滞在時間見積手段150と、前述の運行実績抽出手段より予測される走行時間等を見積もる運行時間見積手段160と、滞在時間見積手段及び運行時間見積手段より得られた予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成する運行計画作成手段170と、実績収集手段が車両端末から収集した走行実績情報D10と、滞在実績情報D20と、作業実績情報D30と、各種実績情報から構成される運行実績情報D70と、運行時の天候や積荷の重量等の運行に関する属性情報を示す運行属性情報D40と、運行に用いられた車両の車種や排気量といった車両に関する属性情報を示す車両属性情報D50と、運行予測で見積もった運行時間等の運行情報を示す運行計画情報D60を有している。   The operation prediction device 100 includes a performance collection means 110 that collects various performance information from the vehicle terminal, an operation performance recording means 120 that records operation performance information from the various performance information collected from the vehicle terminal, and an operation condition for performing operation prediction. It is predicted from the operation condition input means 130 to be input, the operation result extraction means 140 that extracts past operation result information similar to the conditions when the operation is predicted, and the past result information extracted by the operation result extraction means. A stay time estimating means 150 for estimating a stay time that does not contribute to travel on the route, an operation time estimating means 160 for estimating a travel time estimated by the above-mentioned operation result extracting means, a stay time estimating means and an operation time estimate The operation plan creation means 170 for creating an operation plan based on the predicted value obtained by the means, the travel record information D10 collected from the vehicle terminal by the record collection means, the stay record information D20, Track record information D30, track record information D70 consisting of track record information, track attribute information D40 indicating attribute information related to the track, such as weather during operation, weight of cargo, etc. It has vehicle attribute information D50 indicating attribute information about the vehicle such as quantity, and operation plan information D60 indicating operation information such as operation time estimated by operation prediction.

車両端末200は、人工衛星300からの信号に基づいて車両の現在位置を特定する運行位置検出手段210と、運行位置検出手段より得られた車両の現在位置を日時とともに記録する運行実績記録手段220と、運行計画の実効過程で一定領域内に車両を滞在させた実績を記録する滞在実績記録手段230と、前記滞在期間において積荷の積み降ろし等の作業を行った際の作業実績を記録する作業実績記録手段240を有している。   The vehicle terminal 200 includes an operation position detection unit 210 that identifies the current position of the vehicle based on a signal from the artificial satellite 300, and an operation result recording unit 220 that records the current position of the vehicle obtained from the operation position detection unit together with the date and time. And a stay record recording means 230 that records the record of the vehicle staying within a certain area in the effective process of the operation plan, and a work record of performing work such as loading and unloading of the load during the stay period A record recording means 240 is provided.

人工衛星300は、例えば既存のGPS等の位置測位サービスを提供するものであり、本発明の一実施形態のシステム構成を実現する上で、実施者が構築する構成に含まれなくても良い。   The artificial satellite 300 provides a positioning service such as an existing GPS, and may not be included in the configuration constructed by the practitioner for realizing the system configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図2は、走行実績情報D10の構成を示す図である。走行実績情報D10は、運行計画の実行に関わる一連の走行実績情報を特定する運行ID(D11)と、車両を特定する車両ID(D12)と、走行実績情報を記録した日時を示す日時D13と、その時の車両の位置を示す位置(緯度,経度)D14と、その運行に関する積荷等の属性情報を示す属性ID(D15)を有している。   FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of the running record information D10. The travel performance information D10 includes an operation ID (D11) that identifies a series of travel performance information related to the execution of the operation plan, a vehicle ID (D12) that identifies the vehicle, and a date and time D13 that indicates the date and time when the travel performance information was recorded. And a position (latitude, longitude) D14 indicating the position of the vehicle at that time, and an attribute ID (D15) indicating attribute information such as cargo related to the operation.

図3は、運行属性情報D40の構成を示す図である。運行属性情報D40は、属性情報を特定するための属性ID(D41)と、運行時の天候を示す天候D42と、運行時の車両の搭乗員数を示す搭乗員数D43と、運行時に積載している積荷の情報を示す積荷情報D44を有している。積荷情報D44は、積荷情報を特定する積荷ID(D441)と、積荷の種別を示す種別D442と、積荷1個当たりの重量を示す重量D443と、積荷の積載個数を示す個数D444と、積荷の納品先を示す納品先D445を有している。   FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of the operation attribute information D40. The operation attribute information D40 is loaded with the attribute ID (D41) for specifying the attribute information, the weather D42 indicating the weather during operation, the number of passengers D43 indicating the number of passengers of the vehicle during operation, and the time of operation. Loading information D44 indicating loading information is included. The load information D44 includes a load ID (D441) for specifying the load information, a type D442 indicating the type of load, a weight D443 indicating the weight per load, a number D444 indicating the number of loaded loads, It has a delivery destination D445 indicating the delivery destination.

図4は、車両属性情報D50の構成を示す図である。車両属性情報D50は、車両を特定する車両ID(D51)と、車両の車種を示す車種D52と、車両の排気量を示す排気量D53を有している。   FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of the vehicle attribute information D50. The vehicle attribute information D50 includes a vehicle ID (D51) that identifies the vehicle, a vehicle type D52 that indicates the vehicle type of the vehicle, and an exhaust amount D53 that indicates the exhaust amount of the vehicle.

図5は、滞在実績情報D20の構成を示す図である。滞在実績情報D20は、運行実績情報に対応付けて滞在実績情報を特定する運行ID(D21)と、滞在時の車両の位置を示す位置(緯度,経度)D22と、滞在した時間を示す滞在時間D23と、滞在の理由を示す滞在理由D24を有している。   FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the structure of the stay record information D20. The stay result information D20 includes an operation ID (D21) for specifying the stay result information in association with the operation result information, a position (latitude, longitude) D22 indicating the position of the vehicle at the time of stay, and a stay time indicating the stay time. D23 and a stay reason D24 indicating the reason for the stay.

図6は、作業実績情報D30の構成を示す図である。作業実績情報D30は、運行実績情報に対応付けて作業実績情報を特定する運行ID(D31)と、作業時の車両の位置を示す位置(緯度,経度)D32と、作業を開始した時刻を示す開始時刻D33と、作業の種類を示す作業種別D34と、作業の対象となった積荷を特定する積荷IDD35を有している。   FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of work performance information D30. The work performance information D30 indicates an operation ID (D31) for identifying the work performance information in association with the operation performance information, a position (latitude, longitude) D32 indicating the position of the vehicle at the time of work, and a time when the work is started. It has a start time D33, a work type D34 indicating the type of work, and a load ID D35 that identifies the load that is the target of the work.

図7は、運行実績情報D60の構成を示す図である。運行実績情報D60は、運行実績情報を特定する運行ID(D61)と、運行経路を示す経路パターンD62と、運行経路情報D63を有している。運行経路情報D63は、運行経路情報を特定する経路ID(D631)と、経路の始点を示す始点(緯度,経度)D632と、経路の終点を示す終点(緯度,経度)D633と、当該運行経路情報に対応付けている運行属性情報を特定する運行属性ID(D634)と、当該運行経路情報に対応付けている車両ID(D635)と、当該経路の始点から終点に到達するまでの時間を示す走行時間D636と、当該経路において発生した作業等の時間を示す合計滞在時間D637を有している。   FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the configuration of the operation result information D60. The operation result information D60 includes an operation ID (D61) for specifying operation result information, a route pattern D62 indicating an operation route, and operation route information D63. The operation route information D63 includes a route ID (D631) for specifying operation route information, a start point (latitude and longitude) D632 indicating the start point of the route, an end point (latitude and longitude) D633 indicating the end point of the route, and the operation route. The operation attribute ID (D634) for specifying the operation attribute information associated with the information, the vehicle ID (D635) associated with the operation route information, and the time from the start point to the end point of the route are indicated. A travel time D636 and a total stay time D637 indicating the time of work and the like occurring on the route are included.

図8は、運行計画情報D70の構成を示す図である。運行計画情報D70は、上述の運行実績情報D60と同様に、運行ID(D71)と、経路パターンD72と、運行経路情報D73を有している。また、運行経路情報D73も上述の運行実績情報D60の運行経路情報D73と同様に、経路ID(D731)と、始点D732と、終点D733と、運行属性ID(D734)と、車両ID(735)と、走行時間D736と、合計滞在時間D737を有している。   FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the configuration of the operation plan information D70. The operation plan information D70 includes an operation ID (D71), a route pattern D72, and an operation route information D73, like the above-described operation result information D60. Similarly to the operation route information D73 of the operation result information D60 described above, the operation route information D73 also includes a route ID (D731), a start point D732, an end point D733, an operation attribute ID (D734), and a vehicle ID (735). And travel time D736 and total stay time D737.

図12は、補正係数一覧D80の内容例を示す図である。補正係数一覧D80は、運行属性D81と補正係数D82を有している。図12に示す例では、運行属性の項目「天候」についての各属性値とそれに対応する補正係数D82の一覧の内容例が示されている。   FIG. 12 shows an example of the contents of the correction coefficient list D80. The correction coefficient list D80 includes an operation attribute D81 and a correction coefficient D82. In the example shown in FIG. 12, an example of the contents of a list of each attribute value and the correction coefficient D82 corresponding to the attribute “weather” of the operation attribute is shown.

〔処理の流れの説明〕
次に、本発明の一実施形態におけるシステムの処理の流れを、図9を用いて説明する。図9は、運行計画の作成における運行予測の処理の流れを示した図である。なお、図9に示す運行予測の処理を行う上で、運行予測装置100の実績収集手段110により、運行予測装置100の走行実績情報D10、滞在実績情報D20、作業実績情報D30、運行属性情報D40、運行実績情報D60が、各車両端末200の走行実績記録手段220、滞在実績記録手段230、作業実績記録手段240より収集されているものとする。なお、本発明は、車両端末200から各種実績情報を収集する手法を限定しない。例えば、有線又は無線通信を用いた収集であったり、又は可搬性の記憶媒体を用いて収集する方法として構成しても良い。
[Explanation of processing flow]
Next, a processing flow of the system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a flow of operation prediction processing in preparation of an operation plan. In performing the operation prediction process shown in FIG. 9, the operation result information D10, the stay result information D20, the operation result information D30, and the operation attribute information D40 of the operation prediction device 100 are obtained by the result collection means 110 of the operation prediction device 100. It is assumed that the operation record information D60 is collected from the travel record recording unit 220, the stay record recording unit 230, and the work record recording unit 240 of each vehicle terminal 200. Note that the present invention does not limit the method of collecting various performance information from the vehicle terminal 200. For example, the data may be collected using wired or wireless communication, or may be configured as a method of collecting using a portable storage medium.

次に、運行予測装置100が運行予測の処理の流れにおいて、まず、運行予測を行う対象となる運行経路の入力が行われる(図9のS101)。運行経路の入力例を図10に示す。図10に示す例では、画面に表示された九州地方の地図上を、地点A,B,Cを結ぶ経路1及び経路2が入力されている。なお、図10の例のように画面上に表示される地図を用いて経路の入力を行う方法でも良いし、又は地点の住所等を入力することにより経路入力を行わせる方法でも良い。また、図10に示す例は3つの地点の例としたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。   Next, in the flow of operation prediction processing performed by the operation prediction device 100, first, an operation route to be subjected to operation prediction is input (S101 in FIG. 9). An example of an operation route input is shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 10, a route 1 and a route 2 connecting points A, B, and C are input on the map of the Kyushu region displayed on the screen. In addition, the method of inputting a route | root using the map displayed on a screen like the example of FIG. 10 may be used, or the method of inputting a route | root by inputting the address of a point, etc. may be used. Further, although the example shown in FIG. 10 is an example of three points, the present invention is not limited to this.

運行経路の入力を受けた運行予測装置100は、入力された運行経路に類似する運行経路情報D63を有する運行実績情報D60を抽出する(図9のS102)。ここで、入力された運行経路に類似するとは、入力された運行経路の始点及び終点の近傍に属する地点を有することをいう。例えば、図10で示した地点A,B,Cを結ぶ経路1及び経路2に類似する運行経路を有する運行実績は、図11に示すようになる。即ち、図11に示す例では、地点A,B,Cの近傍に属する地点を始点及び終点にもつ運行経路を有する運行実績1と、地点A,Bの近傍に属する地点を始点及び終点にもつ運行経路を有する運行実績2と、地点B,Cの近傍に属する地点を始点及び終点にもつ運行経路を有する運行実績3と、地点A,Bの近傍に属する地点を始点及び終点にもつ運行経路を一部に有する運行実績4と、地点B,Cの近傍に属する地点を始点及び終点にもつ運行経路を一部に有する運行実績5と、地点A,B,Cの近傍に属する地点を始点及び終点にもつ運行経路を一部に有する運行実績6及び運行実績7が示されている。   The operation prediction apparatus 100 that has received the input operation route extracts operation result information D60 having operation route information D63 similar to the input operation route (S102 in FIG. 9). Here, being similar to the input operation route means having a point belonging to the vicinity of the start point and end point of the input operation route. For example, an operation record having an operation route similar to the route 1 and the route 2 connecting the points A, B, and C shown in FIG. 10 is as shown in FIG. In other words, in the example shown in FIG. 11, the operation record 1 has an operation route having a start point and an end point in the vicinity of the points A, B, and C, and a start point and an end point in the vicinity of the points A and B. Operation record 2 with operation route, operation result 3 with operation route having start point and end point in the vicinity of points B and C, and operation route having start point and end point in the vicinity of points A and B Operation record 4 that has a part of, operation record 5 that has a part of the operation route that has a start point and an end point that belongs to the vicinity of points B and C, and a start point that belongs to the vicinity of points A, B, and C In addition, an operation record 6 and an operation record 7 having a part of the operation route at the end point are shown.

上述の処理により類似の経路を有する運行実績情報を抽出した結果、運行予測装置100は、抽出した運行実績情報が所定の件数以上存在するかどうかを判定する(図9のS103)。判定の結果、上述の処理S102で抽出された運行実績情報D60が所定の件数以上存在する場合(図9のS103でYES)、運行予測の対象となる運行経路において想定する運行属性の入力を受け付ける(図9のS104)。ここで、想定する運行属性とは、運行を実施する際に予想される運行の状況を示す特性値である。また、運行の状況を示す特性値としては、図3に示す運行属性情報D40の項目及び走行実績情報D10の項目(即ち、天候、走行時間帯、搭乗員数、積荷情報)のほか、当該運行経路の所要時間、月日、曜日、及び納品先等が適当となる。なお、上述の処理S103で類似の運行実績が存在しないと判定された場合(図9のS103でNO)、運行予測装置100は、運行実績情報を全件抽出した後(図9のS111)、上述の処理S104を行う。   As a result of extracting the operation result information having a similar route by the above-described processing, the operation prediction device 100 determines whether or not the extracted operation result information exists more than a predetermined number (S103 in FIG. 9). As a result of the determination, when the operation result information D60 extracted in the above-described process S102 exists more than a predetermined number (YES in S103 in FIG. 9), an input of an operation attribute assumed in the operation route targeted for operation prediction is received. (S104 in FIG. 9). Here, the assumed operation attribute is a characteristic value indicating the expected operation situation when the operation is performed. In addition to the items of the operation attribute information D40 and the items of travel performance information D10 (that is, weather, travel time zone, number of crew members, cargo information) shown in FIG. The required time, month, day, delivery destination, etc. are appropriate. If it is determined in the above-described process S103 that there is no similar operation record (NO in S103 in FIG. 9), the operation prediction device 100 extracts all the operation record information (S111 in FIG. 9). The above-described process S104 is performed.

次に、運行属性の入力を受け付けた運行予測装置100は、運行属性に該当する運行実績情報を選別する(図9のS105)。ここで、運行属性に該当する運行実績情報を選別するとは、例えば、運行属性の天候として「雨」を示す属性を入力した場合に、天候D42が「雨」を示す運行属性情報D40を関連付けている運行経路情報D63を有する運行実績情報D60を選別することをいう。   Next, the operation prediction apparatus 100 that has received an operation attribute input selects operation result information corresponding to the operation attribute (S105 in FIG. 9). Here, selecting the operation result information corresponding to the operation attribute means, for example, that when the attribute indicating “rain” is input as the weather of the operation attribute, the operation attribute information D40 in which the weather D42 indicates “rain” is associated. This means that the operation result information D60 having the operation route information D63 is selected.

次に、選別を行った運行予測装置100は、選別された運行実績情報D60が所定の件数以上存在するかどうかを判定する(図9のS106)。判定の結果、上述の処理S105で選別された運行実績情報D60が所定の件数以上存在する場合(図9のS106でYES)、選別された運行実績情報D60が有する運行経路情報D63であって、上述の処理S101で入力された運行経路に類似する運行経路情報を有する運行実績情報に基づいて運行予測の見積を行う(図9のS107)。ここで、運行予測の見積とは、運行実績情報に関連付けて記録されている各種実績情報から走行時間D636、合計滞在時間D637、滞在実績情報D20及び作業実績情報D30に基づいて、運行計画情報D70が有する運行経路情報D73の走行時間D736を設定することをいう。より具体的には、運行予測の対象となる運行経路に類似する運行経路であって、想定する運行属性に該当する運行経路の実績の平均値を算出し、算出した値に基づいて運行計画情報D70が有する運行経路情報D73の走行時間D736を設定する。なお、ここでの算出とは、数値計算を伴う演算処理に限定するものではなく、とり得る実績の範囲を細分化した区分ごとに値を対応付けた数値変換テーブルを用いて処理する構成であっても良い。   Next, the operation prediction apparatus 100 that has performed the selection determines whether or not the selected operation result information D60 is greater than or equal to a predetermined number (S106 in FIG. 9). As a result of the determination, if there are more than a predetermined number of operation results information D60 selected in the above-described process S105 (YES in S106 of FIG. 9), the operation route information D63 included in the selected operation results information D60, An operation prediction is estimated based on operation result information having operation route information similar to the operation route input in the above-described process S101 (S107 in FIG. 9). Here, the estimate of the operation prediction is the operation plan information D70 based on the travel time D636, the total stay time D637, the stay result information D20, and the work result information D30 from various performance information recorded in association with the operation result information. Means setting the travel time D736 of the operation route information D73. More specifically, it is an operation route similar to the operation route targeted for operation prediction, and the average value of the actual operation route corresponding to the assumed operation attribute is calculated, and the operation plan information is calculated based on the calculated value. The travel time D736 of the operation route information D73 that D70 has is set. Note that the calculation here is not limited to arithmetic processing involving numerical calculation, but is a configuration in which processing is performed using a numerical conversion table in which values are associated with each segment obtained by subdividing the range of possible results. May be.

また、上述の処理S106で該当する運行実績が存在しないと判定された場合(図9のS106でNO)、運行予測装置100は、処理S102で抽出した運行実績又は処理S111で抽出した運行実績が有する運行属性と処理S104で入力した運行属性との相違点に基づいて、上述の運行実績を補正し(図9のS112)、補正した運行実績から予測値を算出する(図9のS113)。ここで、運行属性との相違点に基づいて補正するとは、運行属性の各項目値に対応付けて設定された補正係数の一覧を用いて、運行実績情報に関連付けられている運行属性情報の各項目値に対応付けられた補正係数と、上述の処理S104で入力した運行属性値に対応付けられた補正係数とを取得し、運行属性の項目ごとの補正係数の差分を総和して得た運行実績補正係数を用いて、運行実績が有する運行経路情報の走行時間の増減を行うことをいう。運行属性の各項目値に対応付けて設定された補正係数の一覧とは、例えば、図12に示すように、運行属性の項目毎の属性値の有効範囲について補正係数を対応付けて設定した一覧をいう。図12に示す例では、運行属性D40の天候D42の項目について、属性値「快晴」「晴れ」「曇り」に対して補正係数「0」、属性値「雨」に対して補正係数「-0.1」、属性値「雪」「大雨」に対して補正係数「-0.2」、属性値「大雪」に対して補正係数「-0.3」が設定されている。この例において、運行実績が有する運行属性情報D40の天候D42が「快晴」であって、処理S104で入力された運行属性の天候が「雨」である場合、運行実績に対する入力値の運行属性「天候」の補正係数の差分は「-0.1」となる。また、運行実績補正係数を用いた走行時間の増減とは、運行実績が有する運行経路情報の走行時間に対して運行実績補正係数を乗じて得た数値を、走行時間に加算することをいう。即ち、補正後の走行時間D(636)’は、次の数式1で表される。   Moreover, when it determines with the above-mentioned process S106 not having the corresponding operation track record (it is NO at S106 of FIG. 9), the operation prediction apparatus 100 has the operation track record extracted by process S102, or the operation track record extracted by process S111. Based on the difference between the operation attribute that has the operation attribute and the operation attribute input in step S104, the above-described operation result is corrected (S112 in FIG. 9), and a predicted value is calculated from the corrected operation result (S113 in FIG. 9). Here, correction based on the difference from the operation attribute means that each of the operation attribute information associated with the operation result information is used by using a list of correction coefficients set in association with each item value of the operation attribute. The operation obtained by obtaining the correction coefficient associated with the item value and the correction coefficient associated with the operation attribute value input in the above-described process S104, and summing up the difference of the correction coefficient for each operation attribute item It means to increase or decrease the travel time of the operation route information that the operation results have by using the result correction coefficient. The list of correction coefficients set in association with each item value of the operation attribute is, for example, a list in which correction coefficients are set in association with the effective range of the attribute value for each item of the operation attribute as shown in FIG. Say. In the example shown in FIG. 12, for the weather D42 item of the operation attribute D40, the correction coefficient “0” for the attribute values “sunny”, “sunny”, and “cloudy”, and the correction coefficient “−0.1” for the attribute value “rain”. ", The correction coefficient" -0.2 "is set for the attribute values" snow "and" heavy rain ", and the correction coefficient" -0.3 "is set for the attribute value" heavy snow ". In this example, when the weather D42 of the operation attribute information D40 included in the operation record is “clear” and the weather of the operation attribute input in the process S104 is “rain”, the operation attribute “ The difference in the correction factor for “weather” is “−0.1”. The increase / decrease in the travel time using the operation result correction coefficient means that a numerical value obtained by multiplying the travel time of the operation route information included in the operation result by the operation result correction coefficient is added to the travel time. That is, the corrected travel time D (636) 'is expressed by the following formula 1.

ここで、D(636)は運行実績が有する運行経路情報の走行時間D636であり、aは運行実績が有する運行経路属性の属性D40の各項目値であり、fi(a)は当該運行属性D40の各項目値に対する補正係数である。また、bは処理S104で入力された運行属性の各項目値であり、fi(b)は当該入力された運行属性の各項目値に対する補正係数である。   Here, D (636) is the travel time D636 of the operation route information that the operation result has, a is each item value of the attribute D40 of the operation route attribute that the operation result has, and fi (a) is the operation attribute D40 Is a correction coefficient for each item value. Further, b is each item value of the operation attribute input in step S104, and fi (b) is a correction coefficient for each item value of the input operation attribute.

なお、補正係数一覧のその他の例を、図13に示す。図13は、補正係数一覧D80の内容例を示す図(その2)である。図13に示す例では、補正係数一覧D80は、運行属性D81と補正係数D82と納品先D83を有しており、運行計画作成時に入力する運行属性「曜日」についての各値とそれに対応する補正係数D82と納品先D83の一覧の内容例が示されている。この例において、各種実績情報が属する曜日D81は、各種実績情報が直接的又は間接的に関連付けられている運行IDを有する走行実績情報の日時D13より抽出される曜日となる。また、各種実績情報が属する納品先D83は、各種実績情報が直接的又は間接的に関連付けられている属性IDを有する運行属性情報D40の積荷情報D44の納品先D445となる。この例では、納品先「AAA」は木曜から日曜にかけて補正係数が「-0.1」から「-0.3」へ変化しており、週末近くの運行時の運行時間が遅れ気味の傾向にあることを表している。また、納品先「BBB」は火曜と金曜との運行時の運行時間が遅れ気味の傾向にあることを表している。このように、納品先に応じた運行時間の遅れの傾向を反映した補正係数一覧を用いることにより、特有の傾向を有する納品先ごとに的確な運行予測を行うことが可能となる。ここで、曜日に基づく運行時間の遅延の傾向を示す例を示したが、その他の例として、月日等で示される繁忙時期又は繁忙時間帯に応じた運行時間の遅延の傾向を特性付ける構成としても良い。この構成により、納品先の顧客が実施する特売日等による繁忙時期又は繁忙時間に応じた運行時間の遅延の傾向に基づいて、より的確な運行予測を行うことが可能となる。   FIG. 13 shows another example of the correction coefficient list. FIG. 13 is a diagram (part 2) illustrating an example of the content of the correction coefficient list D80. In the example shown in FIG. 13, the correction coefficient list D80 includes an operation attribute D81, a correction coefficient D82, and a delivery destination D83, and each value for the operation attribute “day of the week” input when the operation plan is created and the corresponding correction. An example of the contents of the list of the coefficient D82 and the delivery destination D83 is shown. In this example, the day of the week D81 to which the various types of performance information belong is the day of the week extracted from the date and time D13 of the travel performance information having the operation ID with which the various types of performance information are directly or indirectly associated. Further, the delivery destination D83 to which the various types of performance information belong becomes the delivery destination D445 of the load information D44 of the operation attribute information D40 having the attribute ID to which the various types of performance information are directly or indirectly associated. In this example, the delivery destination “AAA” has a correction factor that changes from “-0.1” to “-0.3” from Thursday to Sunday, indicating that the operation time tends to be delayed when operating near the weekend. ing. In addition, the delivery destination “BBB” indicates that the operation time tends to be delayed during operation on Tuesday and Friday. As described above, by using the correction coefficient list reflecting the tendency of the delay of the operation time according to the delivery destination, it is possible to perform an accurate operation prediction for each delivery destination having a specific tendency. Here, although the example which shows the tendency of the delay of the operation time based on a day of the week was shown, as another example, the composition which characterizes the tendency of the delay of the operation time according to the busy time or the busy time zone indicated by the date It is also good. With this configuration, it is possible to perform more accurate operation prediction based on a tendency of delay in operation time according to busy time or busy time due to a special sale day or the like performed by a customer at the delivery destination.

次に、運行予測装置100は、運行予測の対象となる運行経路の終点に該当する滞在実績及び作業実績を新たに抽出する(図9のS108)。ここで、運行予測の対象となる運行経路の終点に該当する滞在実績情報及び作業実績情報とは、上述の処理S101で入力した運行経路の終点と略一致する位置(緯度、経度)D22,D32を有する滞在実績情報D20及び作業実績情報D30をいう。   Next, the operation prediction device 100 newly extracts a stay record and a work record corresponding to the end point of the operation route that is a target of the operation prediction (S108 in FIG. 9). Here, the stay record information and work record information corresponding to the end point of the operation route to be predicted for operation are the positions (latitude and longitude) D22, D32 that substantially match the end point of the operation route input in the above-described processing S101. Stay performance information D20 and work performance information D30.

各実績値を得た運行予測装置100は、上述の処理S108で得た滞在実績情報及び作業実績に基づいて予測値の補正を行う(図9のS109)。ここで、滞在実績情報及び作業実績情報に基づいた予測値の補正とは、滞在実績情報D20の滞在理由D24に応じて、運行計画情報D70が有する運行経路情報D73の合計滞在時間D737の見積もりを行うことをいう。滞在理由D24に応じた合計滞在時間D737の見積もりとは、例えば、滞在理由が「作業」であった場合、当該滞在実績情報に対応付けられた作業実績情報の積荷ID(D35)で特定される積荷情報D44に示される各項目値及び作業実績情報の作業人員数D36等で示される作業量と、処理S104で入力した運行属性が有する積荷情報の各項目値及び作業人員数等で示される作業量との差異に基づいて、滞在実績情報の滞在時間の増減を行うことをいう。   The operation predicting apparatus 100 that has obtained each result value corrects the predicted value based on the stay result information and the work result obtained in the above-described process S108 (S109 in FIG. 9). Here, the correction of the predicted value based on the stay record information and the work record information is an estimate of the total stay time D737 of the operation route information D73 included in the operation plan information D70 according to the stay reason D24 of the stay record information D20. To do. The estimate of the total stay time D737 according to the stay reason D24 is specified by, for example, the load ID (D35) of the work result information associated with the stay result information when the stay reason is “work”. Work indicated by each item value indicated in the load information D44 and the work amount indicated by the number of work personnel D36 of the work performance information, each item value of the load information included in the operation attribute input in the processing S104, the number of work personnel, etc. It means that the stay time of the stay record information is increased or decreased based on the difference from the amount.

なお、上述の積荷情報の各項目値等で示される作業量の差異に基づいて行う補正に加えて、作業実績情報の接地条件D37等で示される作業現場の設備等の差異に基づいて補正を行っても良い。例えば、作業実績情報の接地条件D37は積荷の積降作業を行う作業現場の設備の状況を表し、より具体的には、運送車両の貨物室と納品先の倉庫との間で円滑な搬入路が確立されているかどうか、又は納品先の倉庫において積降作業用のフォークリフト等が利用可能であるかどうか、といった作業現場での設備の状況を表すコードが付与されており、このコードに対応して補正係数一覧が定義されている構成となる。この構成により、納品先での設備状況に応じて、より的確な滞在時間の見積が可能となる。   In addition to the correction performed based on the work amount difference indicated by each item value of the load information described above, the correction is performed based on the difference in the work site equipment indicated by the ground contact condition D37 of the work performance information. You can go. For example, the ground contact condition D37 in the work performance information represents the status of the facility at the work site where the loading / unloading work is performed, and more specifically, a smooth carry-in route between the cargo compartment of the transport vehicle and the warehouse at the delivery destination. A code indicating the status of the equipment at the work site, such as whether or not a forklift for loading and unloading work is available at the delivery destination warehouse, is assigned. Thus, the correction coefficient list is defined. With this configuration, it is possible to estimate the staying time more accurately according to the equipment status at the delivery destination.

また、上述の滞在理由が「待機」であった場合、他の車両が積荷の積降作業をしているため倉庫への搬入路を確保できず、搬入路を確保するために待機している状態を表す。この場合、図13に示す曜日等の繁忙時期又は繁忙時間帯に対応した補正係数一覧を用いて滞在時間の補正を行う構成とすることにより、繁忙時期又は繁忙時間帯であるかどうかに基づいて滞在時間を増減することができ、より的確な滞在時間の見積が可能となる。   In addition, when the reason for the stay is “standby”, the loading path to the warehouse cannot be secured because another vehicle is loading / unloading the load, and the vehicle is waiting to secure the loading path. Represents a state. In this case, based on whether it is the busy time or the busy time zone by adopting a configuration in which the stay time is corrected using the correction coefficient list corresponding to the busy time or busy time zone such as a day of the week shown in FIG. The staying time can be increased or decreased, and the staying time can be estimated more accurately.

次に、運行予測装置100は、上述の処理S101で入力された運行経路、処理S104で入力された運行属性、及び上述の処理S107等で得た予測値を用いて、運行計画情報D70を作成し、運行予測の結果として当該運行計画情報を出力する(図9のS110)。   Next, the operation prediction device 100 creates the operation plan information D70 using the operation route input in the above-described process S101, the operation attribute input in the process S104, and the predicted value obtained in the above-described process S107. And the said operation plan information is output as a result of operation prediction (S110 of FIG. 9).

なお、各予測値を用いて運行計画情報D70を作成する際に、上述の処理S104で入力された運行属性に含まれる運行経路の所要時間に基づいて運行計画の最適化を行っても良い。ここで、運行属性に含まれる運行経路の所要時間に基づく運行計画の最適化とは、当該予測値が上述の処理S104で入力された運行属性に含まれる運行経路の所要時間の条件を満たすかどうかを判定し、当該所要時間の条件を上述の処理S107又は処理S113で得た走行時間の予測値が満たす場合であって、当該走行時間の予測値と上述の処理S109で得た滞在時間の予測値との合計が当該所要時間の条件を満たさない場合に、当該所要時間の条件を満たす滞在時間を算出し、算出した滞在時間に適合する走行条件を用いて運行計画を作成することをいう。滞在時間に適合する走行条件とは、滞在実績情報及び作業実績情報から推定される滞在時間とその他条件との関係より統計的に導出される運行属性の各項目値を意味する。例えば、所要時間の条件を満たす滞在時間を得るために、積荷の積降に要する作業時間の短縮を図る場合、積降作業に従事する人員の増加又は積荷の重量・個数を削減した値が導出される。なお、最適化を図る項目は、運行計画装置の利用者が予め設定する構成としても良い。   Note that when the operation plan information D70 is created using each predicted value, the operation plan may be optimized based on the required time of the operation route included in the operation attribute input in the above-described process S104. Here, the optimization of the operation plan based on the time required for the operation route included in the operation attribute is whether the predicted value satisfies the condition for the time required for the operation route included in the operation attribute input in the above-described process S104. In the case where the travel time prediction value obtained in the above-described process S107 or S113 satisfies the required time condition, the travel time prediction value and the stay time obtained in the above-described process S109 When the total with the predicted value does not satisfy the condition for the required time, the stay time that satisfies the required time is calculated, and an operation plan is created using the travel conditions that match the calculated stay time. . The travel condition suitable for the stay time means each item value of the operation attribute that is statistically derived from the relationship between the stay time estimated from the stay record information and the work record information and other conditions. For example, in order to shorten the work time required for loading / unloading in order to obtain a stay time that satisfies the required time, an increase in the number of personnel engaged in loading / unloading work or a reduction in the weight / number of loads is derived. Is done. The items to be optimized may be configured in advance by the user of the operation planning device.

また、上述の処理S110で運行計画を出力する際に、最適化された走行条件に基づく運行計画と最適化前の走行条件に基づく運行計画とを出力し、運行予測装置の利用者が複数の運行計画からいずれかを選択可能な構成としても良い。   In addition, when the operation plan is output in the above-described process S110, the operation plan based on the optimized travel condition and the operation plan based on the travel condition before the optimization are output, and the user of the operation prediction apparatus has a plurality of operations. It is good also as a structure which can select either from an operation plan.

以上が、本発明の一実施形態における運行予測の処理の流れとなる。   The above is the flow of operation prediction processing in an embodiment of the present invention.

上述したように、本発明による運行計画作成方法では、運行計画の走行条件に類似する運行実績情報に基づいて、運行経路において生じる待機時間及び積荷の積降作業時間等を含めた全体の所要時間を見積るため、実現性の高い運行計画の作成が可能となる。   As described above, in the operation plan creation method according to the present invention, based on the operation result information similar to the travel conditions of the operation plan, the total required time including the standby time generated in the operation route, the loading / unloading work time, etc. Therefore, it is possible to create a highly feasible operation plan.

また、上述の選別過程において、想定される運行属性に該当する運行実績が存在しなかった場合に、運行属性の相違点に基づいた運行実績の補正を行うため、運行予測の確度を高めることができる。   In addition, in the above-described selection process, when there is no operation record corresponding to the assumed operation attribute, the operation result is corrected based on the difference of the operation attribute. it can.

また、上述の実施例においては、運行属性の相違点に基づく運行実績の補正を行う際に、運行属性で特定される積荷の納品先に応じて運行属性の相違に基づく補正を行うための補正係数一覧を選択するため、納品先毎に異なる傾向を有する場合においても、運行属性の相違に基づいて運行実績情報の補正を適切に行うことができ、運行予測の確度を高めることができる。
(付記1)上記実施例1を含む実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記1を開示する。
運行実績を地点間のルートに細分化し、当該ルートの走行状況に応じて設定された条件に基づいて分類登録した過去の運行実績を格納し、運行計画の走行条件に類似又は該当する過去の運行実績に基づいて運行計画の作成を行なう運行計画作成方法であって、
運行計画の対象となる運行経路と、前記運行経路の走行条件を示す運行属性とを少なくとも有する運行条件の入力を受け付け、
前記入力された運行経路に類似し又は/及び前記入力された運行属性に該当する運行経路を有し、当該運行経路における走行時間と走行に寄与していない滞在時間を含む運行実績情報を抽出し、
前記抽出された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行時間の予測値を取得し、
前記抽出された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行に寄与しない滞在時間の予測値を取得し、
前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成することを特徴とする運行計画作成方法。
(付記2)上記実施例1を含む実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記2を開示する。
Moreover, in the above-mentioned Example, when performing the correction | amendment of the operation track record based on the difference of an operation attribute, the correction | amendment for performing the correction based on the difference of an operation attribute according to the delivery destination of the load specified by an operation attribute Since the coefficient list is selected, even when the delivery destinations have different tendencies, the operation result information can be appropriately corrected based on the difference in operation attributes, and the accuracy of operation prediction can be increased.
(Additional remark 1) The following additional remark 1 is disclosed regarding embodiment including the said Example 1. FIG.
Divide the operation results into routes between points, store past operation results classified and registered based on the conditions set according to the driving status of the route, and store past operations that are similar to or correspond to the driving conditions in the operation plan An operation plan creation method for creating an operation plan based on actual results,
Accepting an input of an operation condition having at least an operation route that is a target of the operation plan and an operation attribute indicating a travel condition of the operation route,
The operation result information including a travel time similar to the input travel route and / or having a travel route corresponding to the input travel attribute and not contributing to the travel is extracted. ,
Based on the extracted operation result information, obtain a predicted value of the travel time of the operation route of the operation plan,
Based on the extracted operation performance information, obtain a predicted value of the stay time that does not contribute to the travel of the operation route of the operation plan,
An operation plan creation method, wherein an operation plan is created based on the acquired predicted values of travel time and stay time.
(Additional remark 2) The following additional remark 2 is disclosed regarding embodiment containing the said Example 1. FIG.

付記1に記載の運行計画作成方法であって、
前記抽出において、入力された運行属性に該当する運行属性を有する前記運行実績情報が所定件数以上存在しない場合、
前記入力された運行属性に該当するに至らない運行属性を有する運行実績情報をも抽出し、前記抽出された運行実績情報が有する運行属性と前記入力された運行属性との相違点に基づいて、前記抽出された運行実績情報を補正し、
前記抽出され補正された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行時間の予測値を取得し、
前記抽出され補正された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行に寄与しない滞在時間の予測値を取得し、
前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成することを特徴とする運行計画作成方法。
(付記3)上記実施例1を含む実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記3を開示する。
A method for creating an operation plan as described in appendix 1,
In the extraction, when the operation result information having the operation attribute corresponding to the input operation attribute does not exist more than a predetermined number,
Extracting operation result information having an operation attribute that does not correspond to the input operation attribute, and based on the difference between the operation attribute of the extracted operation result information and the input operation attribute, Correct the extracted operation result information,
Based on the extracted and corrected operation result information, obtain a predicted value of the travel time of the operation route of the operation plan,
Based on the extracted and corrected operation result information, obtain a predicted value of stay time that does not contribute to the travel of the operation route of the operation plan,
An operation plan creation method, wherein an operation plan is created based on the acquired predicted values of travel time and stay time.
(Additional remark 3) The following additional remark 3 is further disclosed regarding embodiment containing the said Example 1. FIG.

付記1又は2に記載された運行計画作成方法であって、
前記運行条件の入力で受け付けた運行条件が有する運行経路の走行条件に、当該運行経路の走行時間帯又は走行時期を含み、
前記走行時間又は滞在時間のうち少なくとも一方の予測値の取得時に参照された運行実績情報から特定される運行経路の走行日時と、前記入力された運行経路の走行条件に含まれる走行時間帯又は走行時期との相違に基づいて、前記走行時間又は滞在時間のうち少なくとも一方の補正を行うことを特徴とする運行計画作成方法。
(付記4)上記実施例1を含む実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記4を開示する。
The operation plan creation method described in Appendix 1 or 2,
The travel condition of the operation route that the operation condition received by the input of the operation condition includes the travel time zone or the travel time of the operation route,
The travel date and time of the operation route specified from the operation result information referred to when obtaining the predicted value of at least one of the travel time or the stay time, and the travel time zone or the travel included in the input travel condition of the operation route An operation plan creation method, wherein at least one of the travel time and the stay time is corrected based on a difference from time.
(Additional remark 4) The following additional remark 4 is further disclosed regarding embodiment including the said Example 1. FIG.

付記1乃至3に記載された運行計画作成方法であって、
前記運行条件の入力で受け付けた運行条件が有する運行経路の走行条件に、当該運行経路における積荷の納品先を含み、
前記走行時間又は滞在時間のうち少なくとも一方の予測値の取得時に参照された運行実績情報から特定される運行経路における積荷の納品先と、前記入力された運行経路の走行条件に含まれる積荷の納品先との相違に基づいて、前記走行時間又は滞在時間のうち少なくとも一方の補正を行うことを特徴とする運行計画作成方法。
(付記5)上記実施例1を含む実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記5を開示する。
The operation plan creation method described in appendices 1 to 3,
The travel condition of the operation route that the operation condition received by the input of the operation condition includes the delivery destination of the load on the operation route,
The delivery destination of the load on the operation route specified from the operation result information referred to when obtaining the predicted value of at least one of the travel time or the stay time, and the delivery of the load included in the input travel condition of the operation route An operation plan creation method, wherein at least one of the travel time and the stay time is corrected based on a difference from the destination.
(Additional remark 5) The following additional remark 5 is disclosed regarding embodiment containing the said Example 1. FIG.

付記1乃至4に記載された運行計画作成方法であって、
前記運行条件の入力で受け付けた運行条件が有する運行経路の走行条件に、当該運行経路における所要時間を含み、
前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成する際に、前記取得された走行時間が前記所要時間未満であって、前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との合計が前記所要時間を超える場合、
前記所要時間に適合する走行条件を作成することを特徴とする運行計画作成方法。
(付記6)上記実施例1を含む実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記6を開示する。
The operation plan creation method described in appendices 1 to 4,
The travel condition of the operation route that the operation condition received by the input of the operation condition includes the required time in the operation route,
When creating an operation plan based on the predicted value of the acquired travel time and stay time, the acquired travel time is less than the required time, and the acquired travel time and stay time If the total exceeds the required time,
A travel plan creation method comprising creating travel conditions that match the required time.
(Additional remark 6) The following additional remark 6 is further disclosed regarding embodiment including the said Example 1. FIG.

運行実績を地点間のルートに細分化し、当該ルートの走行状況に応じて設定された条件に基づいて分類登録した過去の運行実績を格納し、運行計画の走行条件に類似又は該当する過去の運行実績に基づいて運行計画の作成を行なう運行計画作成プログラムであって、
運行経路の始点及び終点、運行経路における走行時間と走行に寄与していない滞在時間を含む運行実績情報と、前記運行経路の走行条件を示す運行属性情報を格納する格納手段と、
運行計画の対象となる運行経路と、前記運行経路の走行条件を示す運行属性とを少なくとも有する運行条件の入力を受け付ける運行条件入力手段と、
前記入力された運行経路に類似し又は/及び前記入力された運行属性に該当する運行経路を有する前記運行実績情報を抽出する運行実績抽出手段と、
前記抽出された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行時間の予測値を取得する運行時間見積手段と、
前記抽出された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行に寄与しない滞在時間の予測値を取得する滞在時間見積手段と、
前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成する運行計画作成手段として計算機を機能させることを特徴とする運行計画作成プログラム。
(付記7)上記実施例1を含む実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記7を開示する。
Divide the operation results into routes between points, store past operation results classified and registered based on the conditions set according to the driving status of the route, and store past operations that are similar to or correspond to the driving conditions in the operation plan An operation plan creation program that creates an operation plan based on actual results,
A storage means for storing start and end points of the operation route, operation result information including a travel time in the operation route and a stay time not contributing to the operation, and operation attribute information indicating a travel condition of the operation route;
An operation condition input means for receiving an input of an operation condition having at least an operation route to be an object of the operation plan and an operation attribute indicating a travel condition of the operation route;
An operation record extracting means for extracting the operation record information having an operation route similar to the input operation route and / or corresponding to the input operation attribute;
Based on the extracted operation performance information, an operation time estimation means for obtaining a predicted value of the travel time of the operation route of the operation plan;
Based on the extracted operation performance information, a stay time estimation means for obtaining a predicted value of a stay time that does not contribute to traveling on the operation route of the operation plan;
An operation plan creation program that causes a computer to function as an operation plan creation means for creating an operation plan based on the obtained predicted values of travel time and stay time.
(Additional remark 7) The following additional remark 7 is further disclosed regarding embodiment including the said Example 1. FIG.

付記6に記載の運行計画作成プログラムであって、
前記運行実績抽出手段は、前記入力された運行属性に該当する運行属性を有する前記運行実績情報が所定件数以上存在しない場合、前記入力された運行属性に該当するに至らない運行属性を有する運行実績情報をも抽出し、前記抽出された運行実績情報が有する運行属性と前記入力された運行属性との相違点に基づいて、前記抽出された運行実績情報を補正し、
前記運行時間見積手段は、前記抽出され補正された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行時間の予測値を取得し、
前記滞在時間見積手段は、前記抽出され補正された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の滞在時間の予測値を取得し、
前記運行計画作成手段は、前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成することを特徴とする運行計画作成プログラム。
(付記8)上記実施例1を含む実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記8を開示する。
An operation plan creation program according to appendix 6,
The operation result extracting means has an operation result having an operation attribute that does not correspond to the input operation attribute when the operation result information having the operation attribute corresponding to the input operation attribute does not exist in a predetermined number or more. Information is also extracted, based on the difference between the operation attribute of the extracted operation result information and the input operation attribute, the extracted operation result information is corrected,
The operation time estimation means acquires a predicted value of the travel time of the operation route of the operation plan based on the extracted and corrected operation result information,
The stay time estimation means acquires a predicted value of the stay time of the operation route of the operation plan based on the extracted and corrected operation result information,
The said operation plan preparation means produces an operation plan based on the acquired predicted value of the travel time and stay time, The operation plan preparation program characterized by the above-mentioned.
(Additional remark 8) The following additional remark 8 is further disclosed regarding embodiment including the said Example 1. FIG.

付記6又は7に記載された運行計画作成プログラムであって、
前記運行条件入力手段は、
前記運行条件の入力で受け付けた運行条件が有する運行経路の走行条件に、当該運行経路の走行時間帯又は走行時期を含み、
前記運行時間見積手段又は前記滞在時間見積手段のうち少なくとも一方は、
前記予測値の取得時に参照された運行実績情報から特定される運行経路の走行日時と、前記入力された運行経路の走行条件に含まれる走行時間帯又は走行時期との相違に基づいて、前記予測値の補正を行うことを特徴とする運行計画作成プログラム。
(付記9)上記実施例1を含む実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記9を開示する。
An operation plan creation program described in the appendix 6 or 7,
The operating condition input means includes
The travel condition of the operation route that the operation condition received by the input of the operation condition includes the travel time zone or the travel time of the operation route,
At least one of the operation time estimation means or the stay time estimation means is:
Based on the difference between the travel date and time of the operation route specified from the operation result information referred to when obtaining the predicted value and the travel time zone or the travel time included in the input travel route travel conditions, the prediction An operation plan creation program characterized by correcting values.
(Additional remark 9) The following additional remark 9 is disclosed regarding embodiment containing the said Example 1. FIG.

付記6乃至8に記載された運行計画作成プログラムであって、
前記運行条件入力手段は、
前記運行条件の入力で受け付けた運行条件が有する運行経路の走行条件に、当該運行経路における積荷の納品先を含み、
前記運行時間見積手段又は前記滞在時間見積手段のうち少なくとも一方は、
前記予測値の取得時に参照された運行実績情報から特定される運行経路における積荷の納品先と、前記入力された運行経路の走行条件に含まれる積荷の納品先との相違に基づいて、前記予測値の補正を行うことを特徴とする運行計画作成プログラム。
(付記10)上記実施例1を含む実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記10を開示する。
It is an operation plan creation program described in appendices 6 to 8,
The operating condition input means includes
The travel condition of the operation route that the operation condition received by the input of the operation condition includes the delivery destination of the load on the operation route,
At least one of the operation time estimation means or the stay time estimation means is:
Based on the difference between the delivery destination of the load on the operation route specified from the operation result information referred to when the predicted value is acquired and the delivery destination of the load included in the input travel condition of the operation route, the prediction An operation plan creation program characterized by correcting values.
(Additional remark 10) The following additional remark 10 is disclosed regarding embodiment containing the said Example 1. FIG.

付記6乃至9に記載された運行計画作成プログラムであって、
前記運行条件入力手段は、
前記運行条件の入力で受け付けた運行条件が有する運行経路の走行条件に、当該運行経路における所要時間を含み、
前記運行計画作成手段は、
前記算出された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成する際に、前記算出された走行時間が前記所要時間未満であって、前記算出された走行時間と滞在時間との合計が前記所要時間を超える場合、
前記所要時間に適合する走行条件を作成することを特徴とする運行計画作成プログラム。
It is an operation plan creation program described in appendices 6 to 9,
The operating condition input means includes
The travel condition of the operation route that the operation condition received by the input of the operation condition includes the required time in the operation route,
The operation plan creation means includes:
When creating an operation plan based on the predicted values of the calculated travel time and stay time, the calculated travel time is less than the required time, and the calculated travel time and stay time If the total exceeds the required time,
An operation plan creation program characterized by creating a travel condition suitable for the required time.

本発明の一実施例におけるシステム構成を示す図The figure which shows the system configuration | structure in one Example of this invention. 走行実績情報の構成を示す図The figure which shows the composition of traveling performance information 運行属性情報の構成を示す図The figure which shows the composition of operation attribute information 車両属性情報の構成を示す図The figure which shows the structure of vehicle attribute information 滞在実績情報の構成を示す図Diagram showing the structure of stay performance information 作業実績情報の構成を示す図Diagram showing the structure of work performance information 運行実績情報の構成を示す図The figure which shows composition of operation record information 運行計画情報の構成を示す図Diagram showing configuration of operation plan information 運行予測の処理の流れを示す図Diagram showing the flow of operation prediction processing 運行経路の入力例を示す図Diagram showing an example of route input 類似の経路パターンの例を示す図Diagram showing examples of similar route patterns 補正係数一覧の内容例を示す図Figure showing an example of the correction coefficient list 補正係数一覧D80の内容例を示す図(その2)The figure which shows the example of contents of correction coefficient list D80 (the 2)

Claims (5)

運行実績を地点間のルートに細分化し、当該ルートの走行状況に応じて設定された条件に基づいて分類登録した過去の運行実績を格納し、運行計画の走行条件に類似又は該当する過去の運行実績に基づいて運行計画の作成を行なう運行計画作成方法であって、
運行計画の対象となる運行経路と、前記運行経路の走行条件を示す運行属性とを少なくとも有する運行条件の入力を受け付け、
前記入力された運行経路に類似し又は/及び前記入力された運行属性に該当する運行経路を有し、当該運行経路における走行時間と走行に寄与していない滞在時間を含む運行実績情報を抽出し、
前記抽出された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行時間の予測値を取得し、
前記抽出された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行に寄与しない滞在時間の予測値を取得し、
前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成することを特徴とする運行計画作成方法。
Divide the operation results into routes between points, store past operation results classified and registered based on the conditions set according to the driving status of the route, and store past operations that are similar to or correspond to the driving conditions in the operation plan An operation plan creation method for creating an operation plan based on actual results,
Accepting an input of an operation condition having at least an operation route that is a target of the operation plan and an operation attribute indicating a travel condition of the operation route,
The operation result information including a travel time similar to the input travel route and / or having a travel route corresponding to the input travel attribute and not contributing to the travel is extracted. ,
Based on the extracted operation result information, obtain a predicted value of the travel time of the operation route of the operation plan,
Based on the extracted operation performance information, obtain a predicted value of the stay time that does not contribute to the travel of the operation route of the operation plan,
An operation plan creation method, wherein an operation plan is created based on the acquired predicted values of travel time and stay time.
請求項1に記載の運行計画作成方法であって、
前記抽出において、入力された運行属性に該当する運行属性を有する前記運行実績情報が所定件数以上存在しない場合、
前記入力された運行属性に該当するに至らない運行属性を有する運行実績情報をも抽出し、前記抽出された運行実績情報が有する運行属性と前記入力された運行属性との相違点に基づいて、前記抽出された運行実績情報を補正し、
前記抽出され補正された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行時間の予測値を取得し、
前記抽出され補正された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行に寄与しない滞在時間の予測値を取得し、
前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成することを特徴とする運行計画作成方法。
The operation plan creation method according to claim 1,
In the extraction, when the operation result information having the operation attribute corresponding to the input operation attribute does not exist more than a predetermined number,
Extracting operation result information having an operation attribute that does not correspond to the input operation attribute, and based on the difference between the operation attribute of the extracted operation result information and the input operation attribute, Correct the extracted operation result information,
Based on the extracted and corrected operation result information, obtain a predicted value of the travel time of the operation route of the operation plan,
Based on the extracted and corrected operation result information, obtain a predicted value of stay time that does not contribute to the travel of the operation route of the operation plan,
An operation plan creation method, wherein an operation plan is created based on the acquired predicted values of travel time and stay time.
請求項1又は2に記載された運行計画作成方法であって、
前記運行条件の入力で受け付けた運行条件が有する運行経路の走行条件に、当該運行経路における所要時間を含み、
前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成する際に、前記取得された走行時間が前記所要時間未満であって、前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との合計が前記所要時間を超える場合、
前記所要時間に適合する走行条件を作成することを特徴とする運行計画作成方法。
The operation plan creation method according to claim 1 or 2,
The travel condition of the operation route that the operation condition received by the input of the operation condition includes the required time in the operation route,
When creating an operation plan based on the predicted value of the acquired travel time and stay time, the acquired travel time is less than the required time, and the acquired travel time and stay time If the total exceeds the required time,
A travel plan creation method comprising creating travel conditions that match the required time.
運行実績を地点間のルートに細分化し、当該ルートの走行状況に応じて設定された条件に基づいて分類登録した過去の運行実績を格納し、運行計画の走行条件に類似又は該当する過去の運行実績に基づいて運行計画の作成を行なう運行計画作成プログラムであって、
運行経路の始点及び終点、運行経路における走行時間と走行に寄与していない滞在時間を含む運行実績情報と、前記運行経路の走行条件を示す運行属性情報を格納する格納手段と、
運行計画の対象となる運行経路と、前記運行経路の走行条件を示す運行属性とを少なくとも有する運行条件の入力を受け付ける運行条件入力手段と、
前記入力された運行経路に類似し又は/及び前記入力された運行属性に該当する運行経路を有する前記運行実績情報を抽出する運行実績抽出手段と、
前記抽出された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行時間の予測値を取得する運行時間見積手段と、
前記抽出された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行に寄与しない滞在時間の予測値を取得する滞在時間見積手段と、
前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成する運行計画作成手段として計算機を機能させることを特徴とする運行計画作成プログラム。
Divide the operation results into routes between points, store past operation results classified and registered based on the conditions set according to the driving status of the route, and store past operations that are similar to or correspond to the driving conditions in the operation plan An operation plan creation program that creates an operation plan based on actual results,
A storage means for storing start and end points of the operation route, operation result information including a travel time in the operation route and a stay time not contributing to the operation, and operation attribute information indicating a travel condition of the operation route;
An operation condition input means for receiving an input of an operation condition having at least an operation route to be an object of the operation plan and an operation attribute indicating a travel condition of the operation route;
An operation record extracting means for extracting the operation record information having an operation route similar to the input operation route and / or corresponding to the input operation attribute;
Based on the extracted operation performance information, an operation time estimation means for obtaining a predicted value of the travel time of the operation route of the operation plan;
Based on the extracted operation performance information, a stay time estimation means for obtaining a predicted value of a stay time that does not contribute to traveling on the operation route of the operation plan;
An operation plan creation program that causes a computer to function as an operation plan creation means for creating an operation plan based on the obtained predicted values of travel time and stay time.
請求項4に記載の運行計画作成プログラムであって、
前記運行実績抽出手段は、前記入力された運行属性に該当する運行属性を有する前記運行実績情報が所定件数以上存在しない場合、前記入力された運行属性に該当するに至らない運行属性を有する運行実績情報をも抽出し、前記抽出された運行実績情報が有する運行属性と前記入力された運行属性との相違点に基づいて、前記抽出された運行実績情報を補正し、
前記運行時間見積手段は、前記抽出され補正された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の走行時間の予測値を取得し、
前記滞在時間見積手段は、前記抽出され補正された運行実績情報に基づいて、前記運行計画の運行経路の滞在時間の予測値を取得し、
前記運行計画作成手段は、前記取得された走行時間と滞在時間との予測値に基づいて運行計画を作成することを特徴とする運行計画作成プログラム。

The operation plan creation program according to claim 4,
The operation result extraction means has an operation result having an operation attribute that does not correspond to the input operation attribute when the operation result information having the operation attribute corresponding to the input operation attribute does not exist in a predetermined number or more. Information is also extracted, based on the difference between the operation attribute of the extracted operation result information and the input operation attribute, the extracted operation result information is corrected,
The operation time estimation means acquires a predicted value of the travel time of the operation route of the operation plan based on the extracted and corrected operation result information,
The stay time estimation means acquires a predicted value of the stay time of the operation route of the operation plan based on the extracted and corrected operation result information,
The said operation plan preparation means produces an operation plan based on the acquired predicted value of the travel time and stay time, The operation plan preparation program characterized by the above-mentioned.

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