JP2006094458A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2006094458A5
JP2006094458A5 JP2005041521A JP2005041521A JP2006094458A5 JP 2006094458 A5 JP2006094458 A5 JP 2006094458A5 JP 2005041521 A JP2005041521 A JP 2005041521A JP 2005041521 A JP2005041521 A JP 2005041521A JP 2006094458 A5 JP2006094458 A5 JP 2006094458A5
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video
synchronization
video signal
projection surface
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JP4622570B2 (en
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投影手段から任意曲率の投射面に映像を投射するにあたって、平面の表示面に対する入力映像信号に予め前記投射面に対する歪み補正を施して前記投影手段へ与える映像信号処理装置であって、
複数種類に亘る規定の投射面形状に関する変数パラメータを入力することで前記投射面のメッシュモデルを作成するモデル作成手段と、
観察者および投影手段の前記投射面に対する位置関係に基づいて、前記平面の表示面と投射面のメッシュモデルとの対応マップを作成し、平面の入力映像を前記対応マップを利用したテクスチャマッピング座標を適用して再度映像生成を行うことで、前記歪み補正を実現する歪補正手段とを含むことを特徴とする映像信号処理装置。
When projecting an image from a projection unit onto a projection surface having an arbitrary curvature, a video signal processing device that applies distortion correction to the projection surface in advance to an input video signal for a flat display surface and applies the distortion correction to the projection unit,
Model creation means for creating a mesh model of the projection surface by inputting variable parameters relating to a prescribed projection surface shape over a plurality of types;
Based on the positional relationship between the observer and the projection means with respect to the projection surface, a correspondence map between the plane display surface and the mesh model of the projection surface is created, and texture mapping coordinates using the correspondence map are used for the plane input image. A video signal processing apparatus comprising: distortion correction means that realizes the distortion correction by applying and generating video again.
前記モデル作成手段は、複数種類に亘る規定の投射面形状に関する関数式を予め有し、前記規定の投射面形状のいずれかまたはその組合わせを選択し、変数パラメータを入力することで前記関数式に基づいて投射面のメッシュモデルを作成すること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の映像信号処理装置
The model creating means has a function formula related to a prescribed projection surface shape over a plurality of types in advance, selects any one of the prescribed projection surface shapes or a combination thereof, and inputs the variable parameter to obtain the function equation. Create a mesh model of the projection surface based on
The video signal processing apparatus according to claim 1 .
前記規定の投射面形状は、球面の一部、円筒面の一部、または複数平面の組合わせのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の映像信号処理装置。 3. The video signal processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the prescribed projection surface shape is any one of a part of a spherical surface, a part of a cylindrical surface, or a combination of a plurality of planes. 観察者に凹面を向けた球面状で鏡面反射可能な広視野角のスクリーンと、
左右各チャネルにそれぞれ設けられ、前記左右各チャネルの圧縮動画映像ファイルをそれぞれ順次デコードして、動画の映像信号に変換するデコード手段を少なくとも有する映像作成手段と、
前記各映像作成手段を制御し、前記左右各チャネルの映像信号間の同期を確立する同期手段と、
前記左右各チャネルの映像信号に逐次前記スクリーンに対する歪み補正を施してゆく前記請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の映像信号処理装置と、
前記各映像信号処理装置からの映像信号を相互に直交する偏光の映像としてそれぞれスクリーンへ投影する投影手段と、
前記観察者が装着し、左右各眼にそれぞれ対応した偏光の映像を透過させて観察者に合成して認識させることで立体動画映像を表示する映像選択手段とを含むことを特徴とする仮想現実感生成装置。
A screen with a wide viewing angle that can be mirror-reflected in a spherical shape with a concave surface facing the viewer,
Video creation means provided at each of the left and right channels respectively, and having at least decoding means for sequentially decoding the compressed video video files of the left and right channels and converting them into video signals of the video,
Synchronization means for controlling the video creation means and establishing synchronization between the video signals of the left and right channels;
The video signal processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein distortion correction for the screen is sequentially performed on the video signals of the left and right channels,
Projecting means for projecting the video signals from the respective video signal processing devices onto the screen as polarized images orthogonal to each other,
A virtual reality comprising: a video selection means that is worn by the observer and displays a stereoscopic video image by transmitting a polarized image corresponding to each of the left and right eyes and causing the observer to synthesize and recognize the image. Feeling generation device.
前記同期手段は、時間管理ループプロセスおよび同期管理プロセスを実行する同期管理部を有し、
前記各映像作成手段は、前記投影手段への出力用とデコードした映像信号の書込み用とに順次切換えて使用可能な2つのフレームメモリを有し、
前記デコード手段は、同期管理プロセスを実行する同期管理部、ムービーファイル解凍プロセスを実行する解凍部および映像表示プロセスを実行する再生表示部を有し、前記左右各チャネルの映像信号を順次デコードして前記動画の映像信号に変換し、前記同期手段の時間管理ループプロセスおよび同期管理プロセスにて制御されて前記左右各チャネルの映像信号間の同期を確立することを特徴とする請求項4記載の仮想現実感生成装置。
The synchronization means includes a synchronization management unit that executes a time management loop process and a synchronization management process,
Each of the video creation means has two frame memories that can be used by sequentially switching between output to the projection means and writing of the decoded video signal,
The decoding means includes a synchronization management unit that executes a synchronization management process, a decompression unit that executes a movie file decompression process, and a playback display unit that executes a video display process, and sequentially decodes the video signals of the left and right channels. 5. The virtual signal according to claim 4 , wherein the video signal is converted into a video signal of the moving image and controlled by a time management loop process and a synchronization management process of the synchronization means to establish synchronization between the video signals of the left and right channels. Reality generator.
前記請求項5における同期手段を構成するコンピュータに、現在時刻を取得する前記同期管理プロセスと、規定時間が経過した場合、各デコード手段に向けて現在時刻を配信する前記時間管理ループプロセスとを実行させ、
前記請求項5における映像作成手段を構成するコンピュータに、前記現在時刻を受信し、受信したことを表すレシートを同期手段に返信するとともにリファレンス時刻を更新し、前記ムービーファイル解凍プロセスへそのリファレンス時刻を配信する前記映像表示プロセスと、前記リファレンス時刻を取得し、現在取得しているフレームの表示されるべき時刻と比較し、その結果、遅延が2フレーム以内ならばフレームデータを更新し、フレームバッファ内のアドレスを映像表示プロセスへ通知するとともに、フレームデータを更新したことを映像表示プロセスへ通知する前記ムービーファイル解凍プロセスと、フレーム
データ更新通知を受けると、すでに通知済のフレームバッファ内のアドレスよりフレームデータを映像信号として取得し、ムービーファイル解凍プロセスへフレームデータ更新完了を通知し、映像信号を映像作成手段内に設けられている2つのフレームメモリの内、出力側に選択されていない方に描画する前記映像表示プロセスと、フレームデータ更新完了通知を受取ると、新たなフレームデータを取得する前記ムービーファイル解凍プロセスとを実行させ、
さらに前記請求項5における同期手段を構成するコンピュータに、前記レシートを受取ると、スワップ同期メッセージを映像表示プロセスへ送信する前記同期管理プロセスを実行させ、
前記請求項5における映像作成手段を構成するコンピュータに、前記スワップ同期メッセージに応答して前記2つのフレームメモリのスワップを実行し、前記同期手段の同期管理プロセスへレシートを返信し、再び現在時刻の受信を待受ける映像表示プロセスを実行させるためのプログラムを記録したコンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体。
The computer constituting the synchronization means in claim 5 executes the synchronization management process for acquiring the current time and the time management loop process for distributing the current time to each decoding means when a predetermined time has elapsed. Let
The computer that constitutes the video creation means according to claim 5 receives the current time, returns a receipt indicating the reception to the synchronization means, updates the reference time, and sends the reference time to the movie file decompression process. The video display process to be distributed and the reference time are acquired and compared with the time at which the currently acquired frame is to be displayed. As a result, if the delay is within 2 frames, the frame data is updated and the frame buffer is updated. The movie file decompression process for notifying the video display process of the address of the video file and the video display process for notifying the video display process that the frame data has been updated. Acquire data as a video signal The video display process for notifying the movie file decompression process of completion of the frame data update, and drawing the video signal on the one not selected on the output side of the two frame memories provided in the video creation means; Upon receipt of the data update completion notification, the movie file decompression process for acquiring new frame data is executed,
Further, the computer constituting the synchronization means in claim 5 executes the synchronization management process for transmitting a swap synchronization message to the video display process upon receipt of the receipt,
In response to the swap synchronization message, the two frame memories are swapped in response to the swap synchronization message, a receipt is returned to the synchronization management process of the synchronization unit, and the current time again A computer-readable recording medium storing a program for executing a video display process waiting for reception.
JP2005041521A 2004-08-26 2005-02-18 Virtual reality generation device and program used therefor Expired - Fee Related JP4622570B2 (en)

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