JP2006092741A - Optical pickup device, recording/reproducing device provided with the optical pickup device, optical element, information recording/reproducing method, optical system, lens, diffraction optical system for optical disk, reproducing device, and objective lens for optical pickup device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical pickup device correcting aberration with simple constitution, a recording/reproducing device provided with the optical pickup device, an optical element, an information recording/reproducing method, an optical system, a lens, a diffraction optical system for an optical disk, a reproducing device, and an objective lens for the optical pickup device. <P>SOLUTION: This optical pickup device contains an optical surface provided with a diffraction zonal lens on the refraction surface of the objective lens 1, and actions of diffraction surface and a refraction surface are canceled for three wavelengths light sources 11, 12, 13 different from each other, and spherical aberration is corrected. Further, related to the beams from three wavelengths light sources 11, 12, 13 by using 1st order diffraction beams as the diffraction beams, loss of light quantity is reduced. Further, the objective lens has a diffraction pattern on at least one surface, and when luminous flux from the light sources of different wavelengths are converged on an information recording surface, the 1st order diffraction beams from the diffraction pattern are used together in reproduction of a plurality of recording media. By the condition of the recording media, the used diffraction beams are +1st order diffraction beams together or -1st order diffraction beam together. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical pickup device, a recording / reproducing device including the optical pickup device, an optical element, an information recording / reproducing method, an optical system, a lens, a diffractive optical system for an optical disc, a reproducing device, an objective lens for the optical pickup device, and a light. The present invention relates to a sound and / or image recording and / or reproducing device provided with a pickup device, and an objective lens used in an optical pickup device.

  In recent years, with the practical use of short-wavelength red lasers, DVDs, which are high-density optical information recording media (also referred to as optical discs) that have the same size and large capacity as CDs (compact discs), have been commercialized. . In the DVD recording / reproducing apparatus, the numerical aperture NA on the optical disk side of the objective lens when a 650 nm semiconductor laser is used is set to 0.6 to 0.65. DVD has a track pitch of 0.74 μm and a shortest bit length of 0.4 μm, and has a density less than half that of a CD track pitch of 1.6 μm and a shortest pit length of 0.83 μm. Further, in the DVD, the transparent substrate thickness is 0.6 mm, which is half of the CD transparent substrate thickness, in order to suppress coma aberration generated when the optical disk is tilted with respect to the optical axis.

  In addition to the above-mentioned CD and DVD, optical discs of various standards such as different light source wavelengths and transparent substrate thicknesses, such as CD-R, RW (recordable compact disc), VD (video disc), MD (mini disc). ), MO (magneto-optical disk), etc. are also commercialized and popularized. Further, as the wavelength of semiconductor lasers has been shortened, a short wavelength blue laser having an oscillation wavelength of about 400 nm is being put into practical use. Since the wavelength is shortened, the capacity of the optical information recording medium can be further increased even if the same numerical aperture as that of the DVD is used.

  In addition, the thickness and recording of the transparent substrate on the recording surface, such as a CD-R that can be recorded and reproduced, and a DVD that has a higher recording density, are approximately the same size as a CD that is a conventional optical information recording medium as described above. Development of a plurality of optical information recording media having different wavelengths of reproduction laser light has progressed, and it has been demanded that these optical information recording media can be recorded and reproduced with the same optical pickup. For this reason, various types of optical pickups have been proposed in which a plurality of laser light sources corresponding to the used wavelengths are provided and the laser beam is converged with a necessary numerical aperture on the recording surface with the same objective lens (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-55363). No., No. 10-92010, etc.).

  Of these, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-54973 discloses 635 nm as transmitted light (0th order diffracted light), 785 nm as an optical system using a hologram optical element utilizing -1st order diffracted light, and 635 nm as + 1st order diffracted light, 785 nm as An optical system using a hologram optical element using transmitted light (0th order diffracted light) is disclosed. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-283668 discloses an optical system that transmits 100% through a holographic ring lens at 650 nm, and first-order diffracted by the holographic ring lens at 780 nm.

  However, in these hologram elements and hologram type ring lenses, if the diffraction efficiency of the 0th order light is almost 100% at one wavelength, the diffraction of the + 1st order diffracted light or the −1st order diffracted light at the other wavelength is unavoidable. There is a limit to the efficiency, the desired high diffraction efficiency cannot be obtained, a light amount loss occurs, and the light amount utilization efficiency deteriorates. When a loss of light intensity occurs, a higher power laser is required particularly when recording information.

  Further, in the hologram element and the hologram type ring lens, the diffraction efficiency of the 0th order light is almost 100% at one wavelength, and the 0th order light is not transmitted as much as possible at the other wavelength. When the diffraction efficiency is increased, the depth of the hologram is increased to 3.8 to 5.18 μm. For this reason, in particular, when the function of the hologram optical element or the hologram type ring lens is integrated with the objective lens, there is a problem that it is very difficult to process and mold the mold.

  The inventors of the present invention previously consisted of a plurality of annular zones divided concentrically, and each annular zone is substantially diffracted with respect to a plurality of light sources having different wavelengths and / or transparent substrates having different recording surface thicknesses. There has been proposed an objective lens capable of constituting an optical pickup whose aberration is corrected to the limit and whose structure is simplified (Japanese Patent Application No. 9-286654). This objective lens has a function of automatically obtaining a necessary aperture according to the wavelength used and / or the thickness of the transparent substrate. However, when a laser / detector integrated unit in which a laser light source and a photodetector are integrated is used, there is a problem in that accurate detection may not be possible due to flare light incident on the photodetector. This is particularly remarkable in a laser / detector integrated unit in which a light beam is deflected using a hologram and guided to a photodetector. In addition, when recording on a DVD-type recordable disc (DVD-RAM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD + RW, etc.) or a CD-type recordable disc (CD-R, CD-RW, etc.), Compared to an optical system using a dedicated lens, a part of the light is flare, so the efficiency of using the light amount is poor, and it is necessary to increase the power of the laser light source.

  An object of the present invention is to provide an optical pickup device and a recording / reproducing device that enable recording and / or reproduction of different types of optical information recording media using light of at least two wavelengths different from each other with one optical pickup device. It is to provide an optical element and a recording / reproducing method.

  Furthermore, even when light of at least two wavelengths different from each other is used and applied to different types of optical information recording media, different optical information recording media can be used without causing large spherical aberration or chromatic aberration. It is an object to enable recording and / or reproduction of information with a single pickup device. Moreover, it is an object to provide an optical pickup device having a simple configuration. In particular, when different types of optical information recording media having transparent substrates with different thicknesses are used, the problem of spherical aberration becomes more serious, but even in such a case, large spherical aberration and chromatic aberration are generated. It is another object of the present invention to record and / or reproduce information on different optical information recording media with a single optical pickup device.

  Furthermore, even in a pickup device using an integrated unit of a plurality of lasers and a plurality of detectors, flare light that adversely affects detection is not irradiated on the photodetector, and the light from the photodetector is not irradiated. The object is to perform detection well and to improve the S-characteristic in detection. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an optical pickup device, a recording / reproducing apparatus, an optical element, and a recording / reproducing method that have little loss of light amount and are excellent in light quantity utilization efficiency.

  Compatible for recording and / or reproducing information using one objective lens without generating large spherical aberration or chromatic aberration for both DVD and CD with different working wavelength and transparent substrate thickness Various optical systems have been proposed. However, what is put into practical use is that the divergent light beam from the light source is reduced by a coupling lens, the divergence is reduced to a parallel light beam, or a weak convergent light beam, and the objective lens and the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium are connected. Thus, the light beam is converged on the information recording surface, and two lenses, a coupling lens and an objective lens, are required. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the size and thickness of the optical pickup device and the cost is increased.

  On the other hand, as described above, various optical discs other than CD and DVD have become widespread, and an optical system that is compatible with these optical discs and that has a simple configuration and an optical pickup device including the same are required. It is said that. It is also an object of the present invention to provide such an optical system, a lens, a diffractive optical system for an optical disc, a reproducing device, and an objective lens for an optical pickup device.

  In order to achieve the above object, an optical pickup device according to claim 1 is the optical pickup device for reproducing information from an optical information recording medium or recording information on the optical information recording medium. A first light source that emits a first light beam, a second light source that emits a second light beam having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, an optical axis, a diffraction unit, and a photodetector. And the first light flux passes through the diffractive section, so that the nth-order diffracted light quantity of the first light flux is diffracted by any other order of the first light flux. Diffracted light of at least one order greater than the amount of light is generated, and the second light flux passes through the diffractive portion, so that the nth-order diffracted light quantity of the second light flux is any other of the second light flux. At least one order greater than the amount of diffracted light of Wherein the diffracted light is generated. Here, n is an integer other than 0.

  An optical element according to claim 77 is an optical element used in an optical pickup device for reproducing information from an optical information recording medium or recording information on an optical information recording medium, the optical axis comprising: And the first light flux passes through the diffraction section, so that the nth-order diffracted light quantity of the first light flux is at least larger than any other order diffracted light quantity. One order of diffracted light is generated, and the second light flux having a wavelength difference from the first light flux of 80 nm to 400 nm passes through the diffracting section, whereby the nth-order diffracted light quantity of the second light flux is reduced. At least one order of diffracted light larger than any other order of diffracted light quantity is generated. Here, n is an integer other than 0.

  The information recording / reproducing method according to claim 136 is a recording / reproducing method for reproducing or recording information on at least two types of optical information recording media by an optical pickup device, wherein the optical pickup device comprises: 1 light source, 2nd light source, and the condensing optical system which has an optical axis and a diffraction part, The 1st light beam from the 1st light source, or the 1st light beam from the 2nd light source Emitting a second light flux different from the wavelength of the first light flux, passing the first light flux or the second light flux through the diffractive portion, and diffracted light of at least one order of the first light flux or the second Generating at least one order of diffracted light of the light beam (where the nth-order diffracted light amount of the diffracted light of at least one order of the first light beam is any other order of the first light beam) Greater than the amount of diffracted light The n-th order diffracted light amount of at least one order of diffracted light of the second light beam is larger than any other order diffracted light amount of the second light beam), and the condensing optical system Accordingly, the n-th order diffracted light of the first light flux is applied to the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium, or the n-th order diffracted light of the second light flux is applied to the second optical information recording medium. Condensing the optical pickup device on the information recording surface to record information on or reproduce information from the first optical information recording medium or the second optical information recording medium; and The first reflected light from the first information recording surface of the collected nth-order diffracted light or the second information recording surface of the collected nth-order diffracted light from the second information recording surface by a photodetector. Detecting two reflected lights.Here, n is an integer other than 0.

  An optical pickup device capable of reproducing or recording information on an optical information recording medium according to the present invention includes a first light source that emits a first light beam having a first wavelength, and the first wavelength. A second light source that emits a second light flux having a second wavelength different from the above, a condensing optical system having an optical axis and a diffractive portion, and a photodetector.

  Further, when the first light flux passes through the diffraction section, the n-th order diffracted light quantity of the first light flux has at least one order greater than the diffracted light quantity of any other order of the first light flux. When diffracted light is generated and the second light beam passes through the diffracting section, the nth-order diffracted light amount of the second light beam is at least larger than the diffracted light amount of any other order of the second light beam. One order of diffracted light is generated. Here, n is an integer other than 0.

  The optical element of the present invention is an optical element having a diffractive portion that enables the above-described aspect. Further, an apparatus for reproducing information from an optical information recording medium of the present invention or recording information on an optical information recording medium has the above optical pickup apparatus.

  Note that the n-th order diffracted light amount is larger than any other order diffracted light amount, and the diffraction efficiency of the n-th order diffracted light with respect to light of a predetermined wavelength is that of each other order other than the n-th order. That is, it is higher than the diffraction efficiency of diffracted light. The n-th order n includes up to the sign, and in the first light flux that has passed through the diffractive portion of the present invention, more + 1st-order diffracted light is generated than other orders of diffracted light. Is intended to generate more + 1st order diffracted light than other orders of diffracted light in the second light flux that has passed through the diffracting section, and in the second light flux that has passed through the diffracting section, It does not include the generation of -1st order diffracted light more than other orders of diffracted light.

  The optical pickup apparatus of the present invention enables recording and / or reproduction of different types of optical information recording media using light of at least two wavelengths different from each other with a single pickup apparatus. That is, the optical pickup device of the present invention is used for recording / reproduction of different information recording media such as a first optical information recording medium and a second optical information recording medium. The first light beam of the first light source of the optical pickup device of the present invention is used for reproducing information from the first optical information recording medium or recording information on the first optical information recording medium. The second light flux of the second light source is used to reproduce information from the second optical information recording medium or to record information on the second optical information recording medium. In general, the optical information recording medium has a transparent substrate on the information recording surface.

  In other words, the function of the present invention is expressed by the condensing optical system using the first light information as the nth-order diffracted light of the first light beam generated in the diffractive part by the first light beam reaching the diffractive part. In order to reproduce information recorded on the recording medium or to record information on the first information recording medium, the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium is passed through the first transparent substrate. The condensing optical system can collect the information recorded on the second optical information recording medium by the n-th order diffracted light of the second light beam generated in the diffractive part by the second light beam reaching the diffractive part. In order to reproduce or record information on the second information recording medium, the light can be condensed on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium via the second transparent substrate. The detector can receive the light beam reflected from the first information recording surface or the second information recording surface. It will be.

  A more preferred embodiment is shown below. The condensing optical system has a predetermined aperture in the first light flux on the image side of the objective lens, on the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium, the nth-order diffracted light in the first light flux that has passed through the diffraction section. The number can be collected in a state of 0.07λrms or less, that is, in a state where the light beam in the aperture is at the diffraction limit performance or less at the best image point in practical use. The nth-order diffracted light in the second light flux that has passed through the part is 0.07λ rms or less within the predetermined numerical aperture of the second light flux on the image information side of the objective lens on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium. In other words, the light beam in the aperture in practical use can be condensed in a state where the diffraction limit performance or less is obtained at the best image point.

  Further, even when a wavelength shift of about ± 10 nm or less based on a temperature change or a current change occurs in the first light source or the second light source, a predetermined value on the image side of the objective lens on each information recording surface. It is preferable that the n-th order diffracted light is collected in a state of 0.07λrms or less within the numerical aperture. In particular, even if the first light beam or the second light beam has a wavelength of 600 nm or less (for example, 350 nm to 480 nm) and a wavelength shift of about ± 10 nm or less occurs, the image of the objective lens It is particularly preferable that the nth-order diffracted light is collected in a state of 0.07λrms or less within the predetermined numerical aperture on the side.

  In addition, it is preferable that the n-order diffracted light is the first-order diffracted light or the −1st-order diffracted light because the loss of the light amount is reduced as compared with the case where higher-order diffracted light is used.

  Further, the diffraction efficiency of the n-th order diffracted light of the first light flux in the diffractive portion is A%, and the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of another certain order (preferably the order having the highest diffraction efficiency among orders other than n) is When B%, it is preferable that A−B ≧ 10, the diffraction efficiency of the nth-order diffracted light of the second light flux in the diffractive portion is A ′%, and the diffraction efficiency of other diffracted light of a certain order is B ′. %, It is preferable that A′−B ′ ≧ 10. Further, AB ≧ 30 and A′−B ′ ≧ 30 are more preferable, AB ≧ 50 and A′−B ′ ≧ 50 are more preferable, and AB ≧ 70, A ′. More preferably, −B ′ ≧ 70.

  Further, when both the first light flux and the second light flux are used for recording information on the optical information recording medium, the diffraction efficiency of the nth-order diffracted light in the diffractive portion is determined by the wavelength of the first light flux and the wavelength of the second light flux. It is preferable to maximize the wavelength between the two.

  When only the first light beam or the second light beam is used for recording information on the optical information recording medium and the other light beam is used only for reproduction, the diffraction efficiency of the n-th order diffracted light in the diffractive portion is It is preferable to minimize the wavelength between the wavelength of the first light flux and the wavelength of the second light flux. More preferably, the diffraction efficiency of the n-th order diffracted light in the diffractive portion is maximized in the information recording method of the wavelength of the first light beam or the wavelength of the second light beam.

  The optical element provided with the diffractive portion is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a lens having a refracting surface, a flat element, and the like provided in the condensing optical system.

  When a lens having a refracting surface is used as the optical element for providing the diffractive portion, specific examples of the optical element include an objective lens, a collimator lens, and a coupling lens. A diffractive portion can be provided on the refractive surface of these lenses. Moreover, you may add the flat plate-shaped or lens-shaped optical element only for providing a diffraction part to a condensing optical system.

  When the diffractive portion is provided on the refracting surface of the objective lens, it is preferable that the outer diameter of the objective lens (the outer diameter including the flange when the flange is provided) is 0.4 mm to 2 mm larger than the aperture diameter.

  The diffractive portion may be provided on the optical surface on the light source side of the optical element, may be provided on the image side (optical information recording medium side), or may be provided on both surfaces. The diffractive portion may be provided on the convex surface or the concave surface.

  Providing a diffractive portion in the objective lens is more preferable because it leads to a reduction in the number of parts and an assembly error during the manufacture of the optical pickup device can be reduced. In this case, the objective lens is preferably a single ball, but may be a double ball. A plastic lens is preferable, but a glass lens may also be used. Moreover, you may provide the resin layer in which the diffraction part was formed in the glass lens surface. Moreover, it is preferable that the objective lens provided with the diffraction part has a flange part having a surface extending in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis on the outer periphery. As a result, high-precision mounting to the pickup device can be easily performed, and stable performance can be obtained even when the environmental temperature changes. Moreover, it is preferable that the refracting surface of the objective lens is an aspheric surface, and the diffractive portion is provided on the aspheric surface. Of course, the diffraction part may be provided on one side of the objective lens or on both sides.

  The optical element provided with the diffractive part is preferably made of a material having an Abbe number νd of 50 or more and 100 or less. Further, it may be plastic or glass. In the case of a plastic lens, the refractive index of the material is preferably 1.4 to 1.75, more preferably 1.48 to 1.6, and 1.5 to 1.56. More preferably.

Further, when the diffractive portion is provided in a lens (preferably a plastic lens), it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression in order to obtain an optical pickup device and an optical element that are stable with respect to temperature changes.
-0.0002 / ℃ <Δn / ΔT <-0.00005 ℃
ΔT: temperature change.
Δn: The amount of change in the refractive index of the lens.

Furthermore, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditional expression.
0.05nm / ℃ <Δλ1 / ΔT <0.5nm / ℃
Δλ1 (nm): Amount of change in wavelength of the first light source when there is a temperature change ΔT

  The diffraction part may be an amplitude type diffraction part, but is preferably a phase type diffraction part from the viewpoint of light utilization efficiency. The diffraction pattern of the diffraction part is preferably rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis. In addition, the diffractive portion has a plurality of annular zones when viewed from the direction of the optical axis, and the plurality of annular zones are formed on substantially concentric circles centered on the optical axis or a point near the optical axis. preferable. A circle is preferable, but an ellipse may be used. In particular, a blazed annular diffractive surface having a step is preferable. Further, it may be an annular diffraction surface formed in a step shape. Further, it may be an annular diffraction surface formed stepwise as an annular zone that discretely shifts in a direction in which the lens thickness increases as the distance from the optical axis increases. The diffractive portion is preferably ring-shaped, but may be a one-dimensional diffraction grating.

  When the diffractive portion is a concentric ring zone, the pitch of the diffraction zone is defined using a phase difference function or an optical path difference function. In this case, it is preferable that the phase difference function represented by the power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones has a coefficient other than 0 in at least one term other than the square term. With this configuration, it is possible to correct spherical aberration of chromatic aberration caused by light of different wavelengths.

  In addition, it is preferable that the phase difference function represented by the power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones of the diffractive portion has a coefficient other than 0 in the square term, because it is possible to correct paraxial chromatic aberration. However, when emphasizing not to make the pitch of the diffraction ring zone too small, the phase difference function represented by the power series indicating each position of the plurality of ring zones of the diffraction unit may not include the square term. Good.

  In addition, it is preferable that the number of steps of the diffraction ring zone of a diffraction part is 2 or more and 45 or less. More preferably, it is 40 or less. More preferably, it is 15 or less. In order to count the number of steps, the number of steps in the annular zone may be counted.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the depth in the optical axis direction of the step of the diffraction zone of the diffractive portion is 2 μm or less. With this configuration, the optical element can be easily manufactured, and the n-order diffracted light can be easily converted into the first-order or −1st-order diffracted light.

  Moreover, when providing a diffraction part in the light source side surface of an optical element, it is preferable that the depth of a level | step difference becomes deep as it leaves | separates from an optical axis.

  In the present invention, the action of the diffractive surface for deflecting the light beam is referred to as a positive action when the light beam is deflected further toward the optical axis, and is referred to as a negative action when it is deflected away from the optical axis.

  Further, the pitch of the zonal diffraction surface may be provided in inverse proportion to the height from the optical axis. Further, the way in which the pitch is provided is not inversely proportional to the height from the optical axis, that is, a pitch having a higher-order term in the optical path difference function may be provided.

  In particular, when a pitch having a higher-order term of the optical path difference function is provided, that is, when no pitch is provided in inverse proportion to the height from the optical axis, the optical path difference function may have an inflection point. Although it is good, it is preferable not to have an inflection point.

  Further, the diffractive action added by the diffractive part may be positive on the entire surface of the diffractive part or negative on the entire surface of the diffractive part. Further, the sign of the diffracting action added by the diffractive portion may be switched at least once in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis and away from the optical axis. For example, there is a type that changes from negative to positive in the direction away from the optical axis perpendicular to the optical axis as shown in FIG. In other words, the multiple zones of the diffractive part are blazed, and in the diffractive ring zone closer to the optical axis, the step is located on the side away from the optical axis and away from the optical axis. In the diffractive ring zone on the side, it can be said that the step portion is located on the side close to the optical axis. Further, as shown in FIG. 47 (d), a type that changes from positive to negative in the direction away from the optical axis perpendicular to the optical axis may be used. In other words, the zonal zone of the diffractive part is blazed, and in the diffractive ring zone on the side close to the optical axis, the step is located on the side close to the optical axis. In the diffraction ring zone on the side away from the axis, it can be said that the step portion is located on the side away from the optical axis.

  In FIG. 134, the pitch of the diffraction ring zone means the distance p between the ring zone step perpendicular to the optical axis and the step of the zone, and the step depth means the length of the step in the optical axis direction. Say d.

  As the pitch becomes finer, the degree of convergence and divergence of that part becomes stronger, and as the pitch becomes larger, the degree of convergence and divergence of that part becomes weaker.

  In an optical element having a diffractive part, the diffractive part may be provided on the entire surface through which the light beam passes. In other words, it can be said that all the light beams having the maximum numerical aperture or less on the image side of the objective lens may pass through the diffraction section. Further, a diffractive portion may be provided on the entire optical surface of the optical element, and 70% or more (preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more) of one optical surface of the optical element is diffracted. It is good also as a part.

  Further, the diffraction part may be provided only on a part of the surface through which the light beam of the optical element passes, and the other part may be a refracting surface or a transmitting surface. In other words, among the light fluxes corresponding to the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens, the light flux in a part of the area perpendicular to the optical axis passes through the diffraction part and the light flux in the other part of the area. It can be said that does not pass through the diffractive part but passes through the refracting surface or the transmitting surface. When the diffractive part is provided only on a part of the surface through which the light beam passes, the diffractive part may be provided only in the vicinity of the optical axis including the optical axis, or the diffractive part is provided in an annular shape without providing the diffractive part in the vicinity of the optical axis. May be. For example, 10% or more and less than 90% of one optical surface of the optical element may be used as the diffraction part. Alternatively, the diffraction part may be 10% or more and less than 50%.

  When the diffractive portion is provided only on a part of the surface through which the light beam of the optical element passes, it is preferable that NA1> NAH1, NAH1 ≧ NA2, NA2 ≧ NAL1 ≧ 0 when NA1> NA2. When NA2> NA1, it is preferable that NA2> NAH2, NAH2 ≧ NA1, NA1 ≧ NAL2 ≧ 0. NA1 and NA2 are predetermined numerical apertures on the image side of the objective lens when using the first light flux and the second light flux, respectively. NAH1 and NAH2 are the numerical apertures on the image side of the objective lens of the first light flux and the second light flux that have passed through the outermost part of the diffraction section. NAL1 and NAL2 are the numerical apertures on the image side of the objective lens of the first light flux and the second light flux that have passed through the innermost side of the diffraction section.

  Further, in the case where the diffractive portion is provided only on a part of the surface through which the light beam of the optical element passes, when NA1> NA2, the light beam that has passed through the diffractive portion at NA1 or less and the refraction other than the diffractive portion when NA1> NA2. It is preferable that the condensing positions of the light passing through the surface are substantially equal. In the case of NA2> NA1, it is preferable that the condensing position of the light beam that has passed through the diffractive portion with NA2 or less and the light beam that has passed through the refracting surface other than the diffractive portion in the second light beam is substantially equal.

  Moreover, the aspect in which a diffraction part has the 1st diffraction pattern and the 2nd diffraction pattern, and the 2nd diffraction pattern is separated from the optical axis rather than the 1st diffraction pattern may be sufficient. Moreover, you may combine a diffraction part and the refractive surface without a diffraction part on the same surface.

  In addition, in the case of having two types of diffraction patterns, a large amount of nth-order diffracted light is generated in the first light flux that has passed through the first diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, compared to diffracted light of other orders, and The n-th order diffracted light is generated more than the other orders of diffracted light even in the second light beam that can be condensed on one information recording surface and passed through the first diffraction pattern of the diffraction section. In the first light beam that can be condensed on the second information recording surface and has passed through the second diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, the n-th order diffracted light is compared with other orders of diffracted light. In the second light flux that is generated frequently and can be condensed on the first information recording surface and has passed through the second diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, the 0th-order light that is transmitted light has other orders. It may be generated more than diffracted light. In this case, the nth order is preferably the first order.

  As another aspect, in the first light flux that has passed through the first diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, a large amount of nth-order diffracted light is generated as compared with diffracted light of other orders, and the first information Even in the second light beam that can be condensed on the recording surface and has passed through the first diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, a large amount of n-th order diffracted light is generated as compared with other orders of diffracted light, In the first light beam that can be condensed on the second information recording surface and passed through the second diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, more n-th order diffracted light is generated compared to other orders of diffracted light. In the second light beam that can be condensed on the first information recording surface and has passed through the second diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, negative order diffracted light that is not nth order has other orders. It occurs more than diffracted light. In this case, the nth order is preferably the first order, and the negative order is preferably the −1st order.

In the case of an optical pickup device or an optical element used in a plurality of optical information recording media having different thicknesses of the transparent substrate, it is particularly preferable that the pitch of the annular zone of the diffraction part satisfies the following conditional expression.
0.4 ≦ | (Ph / Pf) −2 | ≦ 25

  More preferably, 0.8 ≦ | (Ph / Pf) −2 | ≦ 6, and further preferably 1.2 ≦ | (Ph / Pf) −2 | ≦.

  The pitch of the annular zone of the diffraction part corresponding to the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is Pf, and the pitch of the annular zone of the diffraction part corresponding to 1/2 of the maximum numerical aperture is Ph. The maximum numerical aperture is the maximum numerical aperture among the predetermined numerical apertures of several types of optical information recording media in which information is read / recorded in the optical pickup device. The predetermined numerical aperture is a numerical aperture that enables reading / recording of information on an optical information recording medium with a light beam having a predetermined wavelength in the optical pickup device, and is determined by a standard of an optical information recording medium. It may be a numerical aperture. Further, the pitch of the annular zone of the diffractive portion corresponding to the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is the pitch of the annular zone located at the outermost peripheral portion of the light beam passing therethrough at the maximum numerical aperture. means. In addition, the pitch of the annular zone of the diffractive portion corresponding to ½ of the maximum numerical aperture is positioned at the outermost peripheral portion of the light beam passing through the diffractive portion when the numerical aperture is ½ of the maximum numerical aperture. It means the pitch of the ring zone.

  It should be noted that one of the light beams of the two light sources may be an optical pickup device in which no aberration is obtained up to the actual use aperture and aberration is flare in the outer portion.

  In other words, it can be expressed as follows. When the first light flux is used, the first light flux within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is in a state of 0.07λrms or less on the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium. When the first light beam is condensed and passed through the outside of the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens, the first light beam is in a state larger than 0.07 λrms on the first information recording surface. When the second light beam is used, both the second light beam that has passed through the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and the second light beam that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture are recorded in the second optical information recording. The light is collected on the second information recording surface of the medium in a state of 0.07λrms or less. In this case, NA1 <NA2, and the light flux between NA1 and NA2 is flare when recording / reproducing the first optical information recording medium.

  Alternatively, when the second light flux is used, the second light flux within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is 0.07 λrms or less on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium. When the second light flux is used, the second light flux that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is larger than 0.07λrms on the second information recording surface. When the first light flux is used, both the first light flux that has passed through the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and the first light flux that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture are the first optical information. The light is condensed on the first information recording surface of the recording medium in a state of 0.07λrms or less. In this case, NA1> NA2, and when the second optical information recording medium is recorded / reproduced, the light flux between NA2 and NA1 is flare.

  These modes can be arbitrarily set depending on the design of the diffraction part. For example, while providing a diffractive part on the entire surface of the optical element, the design of the diffractive part may cause flare to occur at a predetermined numerical aperture or more, or a diffractive part may be provided on a part of the surface of the optical element. A refracting surface may be used, and flare may be generated by the refracting surface or the diffraction part.

  In the aspect of generating the flare, aperture limiting means that shields or diffracts the first light beam outside the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens when the first light beam is used, and transmits the second light beam. However, it is preferable that the second light beam outside the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens when the second light beam is used is shielded or diffracted and there is no aperture limiting means for transmitting the first light beam. . That is, it is preferable to provide only a normal diaphragm without providing a dichroic filter or a hologram filter. As long as the diffractive portion is designed to satisfy the above functions, only a normal diaphragm needs to be provided, which is preferable because the mechanism is simple.

  However, flare may be generated using a filter such as a hologram filter. When a filter such as a hologram filter is provided, a separate filter may be provided in the condensing optical system, or a filter may be provided on the objective lens.

  Further, a flare may be provided in the under or a flare may be provided in the over with respect to the position where the minimum spot is formed when the light beam having a smaller predetermined numerical aperture is condensed. . Preferably, it should be provided over.

  Further, when flare is generated as described above, flare may be generated continuously or discontinuously in the spherical aberration diagram.

  Further, as another aspect, there is an aspect of an optical pickup device that does not generate flare. The following are listed.

  In other words, it can be expressed as follows. When the first light flux is used, the first light flux within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is in a state of 0.07λrms or less on the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium. When the first light beam is condensed and passed through the outside of the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens, the first light beam is in a state of 0.07 λrms or less on the first information recording surface. The second light that is condensed or shielded and does not reach the first information recording surface and has passed through a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens when using the second light flux. Both the light beam and the second light beam that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture are collected on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium in a state of 0.07 λrms or less. In this case, NA1 <NA2 and when the first optical information recording medium is recorded / reproduced, the light flux between NA1 and NA2 is also condensed or shielded.

  Alternatively, when the second light flux is used, the second light flux within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is 0.07 λrms or less on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium. When the second light beam is collected in this state, the second light beam that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is 0.07λrms or less on the second information recording surface. Condensed in the state or shielded so as not to reach the second information recording surface and passed through a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens when using the first light flux. Both the first luminous flux and the first luminous flux that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture are collected on the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium in a state of 0.07λrms or less. In this case, NA1> NA2 and when the second optical information recording medium is recorded / reproduced, the light flux between NA2 and NA1 is also condensed or shielded.

  These modes can be arbitrarily set depending on the design of the diffraction part.

  In an aspect in which the flare is not generated and the light beam between NA1 and NA2 or between NA2 and NA1 is shielded, a second numerical aperture outside the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens when the first light beam is used. An aperture limiting unit that shields or diffracts one light beam and transmits the second light beam, or shields a second light beam outside a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens when the second light beam is used. Alternatively, it is preferable to provide aperture limiting means that diffracts and transmits the first light flux. Alternatively, it is preferable to provide an aperture limiting means that provides a predetermined numerical aperture for each light beam.

  That is, in one of the first light flux and the second light flux, the light flux is preferably shielded by an annular filter such as a dichroic filter or a hologram filter that is an aperture limiting unit at a predetermined numerical aperture or more. When a filter such as a dichroic filter or a hologram filter is provided, a separate filter may be provided in the condensing optical system, or a filter may be provided on the objective lens.

  However, even when flare is not generated, it is possible to provide only a normal aperture without providing a dichroic filter or hologram filter so that all light beams within the maximum numerical aperture are condensed on the information recording surface. Good. In other words, within the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens, both the first light beam and the second light beam are condensed on the information recording surface in a state of 0.07λrms or less. Also good.

  Even when NA1 = NA2, it is preferable not to generate flare in the above-described manner.

  Note that different information recording media such as the first optical information recording medium and the second optical information recording medium mean information recording media having different wavelengths of light used for recording / reproducing. The thickness and refractive index of the transparent substrate may be the same or different. Further, the predetermined numerical aperture values may be the same or different. Of course, the recording density of information may be the same or different. Paraxial chromatic aberration and spherical aberration caused by the difference in wavelength of light used for recording / reproduction of different information recording media are corrected by the diffraction section of the present invention. It is most preferable to correct both the spherical aberration and the paraxial chromatic aberration, and the mode in which only the spherical aberration is corrected and the paraxial chromatic aberration is not corrected is the next preferred mode, but the mode in which only the paraxial chromatic aberration is corrected and the spherical aberration is not corrected. It may be.

  Furthermore, even when different information recording media have different transparent substrate thicknesses and spherical aberration occurs based on the thickness of the transparent substrate, the spherical aberration is corrected by the diffraction unit of the present invention. . In the first optical information recording medium and the second optical information recording medium, when the thicknesses of the transparent substrates are different, the generated spherical aberration becomes larger, so that the effect of the present invention is more remarkable and preferable.

  The difference between the wavelength of the first light beam and the wavelength of the second light beam is preferably 80 nm or more and 400 nm or less. More preferably, it is 100 nm or more and 200 nm or less. More preferably, it is 120 nm or more and 200 nm or less. In addition, as the first light source and the second light source, for example, two types of light sources that emit light having a wavelength of 760 to 820 nm, 630 to 670 nm, 350 nm to 480 nm, and the like are preferably used in combination. be able to. Of course, three light sources or four light sources may be used. In the case of having a third light source that emits the third light beam and a fourth light source that emits the fourth light beam, the n-th order diffracted light is also detected in the third light beam and the fourth light beam that have passed through the diffraction section. It is preferable to generate a larger amount than the diffracted light of the order.

In addition, when the wavelength of the second light beam is longer than the wavelength of the first light beam, it is preferable that the axial chromatic aberration in the second light beam and the first light beam satisfy the following conditional expression: .
−λ2 / {2 × (NA2) ² } ≦ Z ≦ λ2 / {2 × (NA2) ² }
λ2: wavelength NA2 of the second light beam: a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens with respect to the second light beam.

In addition, when optical information recording media having different transparent substrate thicknesses are used, and t2> t1 and λ2> λ1, it is preferable that the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.2 × 10-6 / ℃ <ΔWSA3 ・ λ1 / {f ・ (NA1) ⁴・ ΔT} <2.2 × 10-6 / ℃
NA1: The numerical aperture of the objective lens on the image side required when reproducing or recording an optical information recording medium using the first light flux.
λ1: Wavelength of the first beam
f: Focal length ΔT of the objective lens with respect to the first light flux: Environmental temperature change.
ΔWSA3 (λ1rms): The amount of change in the third-order spherical aberration component of the wavefront aberration of the light beam collected on the optical information recording surface when the optical information recording medium is reproduced or recorded using the first light beam.

  In addition, when the first light beam is used, the first light beam, which is a non-parallel light beam such as divergent light or convergent light, is incident on the objective lens, and when the second light beam is used, divergent light, convergent light, or the like is used. A second light beam that is a non-parallel light beam may be incident on the objective lens.

  Alternatively, when the first light beam is used, the first light beam that is a parallel light beam is incident on the objective lens, and when the second light beam is used, the second light beam that is a non-parallel light beam such as divergent light or convergent light is used. The light beam may be incident on the objective lens. Alternatively, when the first light beam is used, the first light beam, which is a non-parallel light beam such as divergent light or convergent light, is incident on the objective lens, and when the second light beam is used, the second light beam is a parallel light beam. You may make it make a light beam inject into an objective lens.

  When a non-parallel light beam is used in either the first light beam, the second light beam, or both, the magnification m1 with respect to the objective lens in the case of using the first light beam and the second light beam are used. In this case, the absolute value of the difference from the magnification m2 with respect to the objective lens is preferably 0 to 1/15. More preferably, it is 0 to 1/18. When λ2> λ1, t2> t1, m1 is preferably larger. In particular, the above range is preferable when the second light beam is used for a CD and the first light beam is used for a DVD. Note that the wavelength of the first light source is λ1, the wavelength of the second light source is λ2, the thickness of the first transparent substrate is t1, and the thickness of the second transparent substrate is t2.

  Alternatively, in the case of using the first light beam and the case of using the second light beam, a parallel light beam may be incident on the objective lens. In this case, the diffractive portion may have a form as shown in FIGS. 47B and 47C, but the form shown in FIGS. 47A and 47D is preferable.

  Further, the optical pickup device is provided with a divergence changing means (hereinafter also referred to as “divergence correction means”) for correcting the divergence of the light beam incident on the objective lens, and the objective lens is used for the first light beam and the second light beam. You may make it change the divergence degree of the light beam which injects into a lens.

  When diverging light is incident on the objective lens, the objective lens is preferably a glass lens.

  In the case where reproduction / recording can be performed only on either the first information recording medium or the second information recording medium and only reproduction is performed on the other, the first light flux can be obtained in the optical pickup device. It is preferable that the imaging magnification of the entire optical pickup device with respect to is different from the imaging magnification of the entire optical pickup device with respect to the second light flux. In this case, the imaging magnification of the objective lens for the first light flux and the imaging magnification of the objective lens for the second light flux may be the same or different.

  Further, when λ1 <λ2 and t1 <t2 and reproduction / recording can be performed only on the first information recording medium and reproduction is performed only on the second information recording medium, the first light flux It is preferable that the imaging magnification of the entire optical pickup device with respect to is smaller than the imaging magnification of the entire optical pickup device with respect to the second light flux. Further, when the above is satisfied and 0.61 <NA1 <0.66, in the condensing optical system, a coupling lens that changes the magnification is provided between the first light source and the collimator lens, In the optical optical system, it is preferable to provide a first collimator lens for the light beam and a second collimator lens for the light beam. It is preferable that the imaging magnification of the objective lens for the first light flux and the imaging magnification of the objective lens for the second light flux are both 0. The wavelength of the first light source is λ1, the wavelength of the second light source is λ2, the thickness of the first transparent substrate is t1, and the thickness of the second transparent substrate is t2. The predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens necessary for recording or reproduction of the first optical information recording medium is NA1.

  Further, when λ1 <λ2 and t1 <t2 and reproduction / recording can be performed only on the second information recording medium and reproduction is performed only on the first information recording medium, the first light flux It is preferable that the imaging magnification of the entire optical pickup device with respect to is larger than the imaging magnification of the entire optical pickup device with respect to the second light flux. It is preferable that the imaging magnification of the objective lens for the first light flux and the imaging magnification of the objective lens for the second light flux are both 0.

  In the case where reproduction / recording can be performed with respect to both the first information recording medium and the second information recording medium, or when only reproduction is performed with respect to both, the optical pickup device uses the first information recording medium and the second information recording medium. It is preferable that the imaging magnification of the entire optical pickup device with respect to the light beam is substantially equal to the imaging magnification of the entire optical pickup device with respect to the second light beam. In this case, the imaging magnification of the objective lens for the first light flux and the imaging magnification of the objective lens for the second light flux may be the same or different.

  The photodetector may be common to the first light flux and the second light flux. Alternatively, a second photodetector may be provided, the photodetector may be for the first light flux, and the second photodetector may be for the second light flux.

  Moreover, the photodetector and the first light source or the second light source may be unitized. Alternatively, the photodetector, the first light source, and the second light source may be unitized. Alternatively, the photodetector, the second photodetector, the first light source, and the second light beam may all be integrated into a unit. Furthermore, only the first light source and the second light source may be unitized.

  In particular, when the first light source and the second light source are unitized and are arranged on the same plane, if NA1> NA2, the first light source is placed on the optical axis of the objective lens. If NA1 <NA2, it is preferable to provide the second light source on the optical axis of the objective lens. The predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens necessary for recording or reproduction of the first optical information recording medium is NA1, and the image side of the objective lens necessary for recording or reproduction of the second optical information recording medium is NA1. The predetermined numerical aperture is NA2.

  When the working distance when recording / reproducing the first optical information recording medium is WD1, and when the working distance when recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium is WD2, | It is preferable that WD1-WD2 | ≦ 0.29 mm. In this case, it is more preferable that the magnification when recording / reproducing the first optical information recording medium is equal to the magnification when recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium. Further, the magnification is more preferably 0. Further, when t1 <t2 and λ1 <λ2, it is preferable that WD1 ≧ WD2. These conditions regarding working distance are particularly preferable when the first optical information recording medium is a DVD and the second optical information recording medium is a CD. When the working distance is satisfied, the diffractive portion may have a form as shown in FIGS. 47A and 47D, but the form shown in FIGS. 47B and 47C is preferable.

An optical element such as a condensing optical system or an objective lens forms a spot on the information recording surface of an optical information recording medium so that the light beam is condensed and information can be recorded / reproduced. is there. In particular, when NA1> NA2 and λ1 <λ2, and with respect to the second light flux, the light flux outside NA2 is caused to flare on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium. (When the wavefront aberration on the imaging surface is larger than 0.07λ2 rms), the spot preferably satisfies the following conditions.
0.66 × λ2 / NA2 ≦ w ≦ 1.15 × λ2 / NA2
w> 0.83 × λ2 / NA1
λ1: wavelength of the first light beam λ2: wavelength of the second light beam NA1: predetermined numerical aperture for the first light beam NA2: predetermined numerical aperture for the second light beam w: 13. on the imaging surface of the second light beam 5% intensity beam diameter

  When the spot is not a perfect circle, the beam diameter in the direction in which the beam diameter is most narrowed is preferably the beam diameter (w).

Furthermore, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditions.
0.74 × λ2 / NA2 ≦ w ≦ 0.98 × λ2 / NA2

  In addition, the spot shape has a spot with high light intensity used for recording / reproduction at the center, and a flare with low light intensity is present around the spot so as not to adversely affect detection. It may be a shape in which a spot used for recording / reproduction with high light intensity exists at the center, and a flare exists in a donut shape around the spot.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the S-shaped characteristic of a spot is favorable. Specifically, the overshoot is preferably 0 to 20%.

The wavelength of the first light source is λ1, the wavelength of the second light source is λ2, the thickness of the first transparent substrate is t1, the thickness of the second transparent substrate is t2, and the wavelength is λ1. An image of the objective lens necessary for recording or reproduction of the second optical information recording medium with light having a predetermined numerical aperture NA1 on the image side of the objective lens necessary for recording or reproduction of the first optical information recording medium and a wavelength of λ2. When the predetermined numerical aperture on the side is NA2, a preferable example is the following conditional expression. In this case, the nth order diffracted light is preferably a first order diffracted light. Of course, the preferred embodiment is not limited to the following conditional expression.
λ1 <λ2
t1 <t2
NA1> NA2 (preferably NA1>NA2> 0.5 × NA1)

  When the above conditional expression is satisfied, the objective lens of the condensing optical system has a diffractive portion, and the second optical flux that has passed through the diffracting portion in order to record / reproduce the second optical information recording medium. 112, when the n-th order diffracted light is condensed on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium, the spherical aberration may have at least one discontinuous portion as shown in FIG. .

  When it has a discontinuous part, it is preferable that spherical aberration has a discontinuous part in the vicinity of NA2. For example, when the numerical aperture (NA) is 0.45, the spherical aberration has a discontinuous portion, and when the numerical aperture (NA) is 0.5, the spherical aberration has a discontinuous portion.

  When the spherical aberration has a discontinuous portion, the condensing optical system uses the first information recording medium of the first optical information recording medium for the nth-order diffracted light having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less in the first light flux that has passed through the diffracting portion. On the surface, the light is condensed so that the wavefront aberration at the best image point is 0.07 λrms, and the condensing optical system has an nth-order diffracted light having a numerical aperture equal to or less than the numerical aperture that becomes a discontinuous part in the second light flux that has passed through the diffractive part. Is preferably focused on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium so that the wavefront aberration at the best image point is 0.07 λrms.

  In addition, when the above conditional expression is satisfied, the objective lens of the condensing optical system has a diffractive part, and the second optical information recording medium passes through the diffractive part in order to perform recording / reproduction of the second optical information recording medium. When the nth-order diffracted light in the light beam is collected on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium, as shown in FIG. 27, the spherical aberration is continuous and does not have a discontinuous portion. It may be.

  When the spherical aberration is continuous and does not have a discontinuous portion, it is preferable that the NA1 has a spherical aberration of 20 μm or more and the NA2 has a spherical aberration of 10 μm or less. More preferably, NA1 has a spherical aberration of 50 μm or more, and NA2 has a spherical aberration of 2 μm or less.

In the above conditions, for example, a specific preferable example in the case where a type of DVD is used as the first optical information recording medium and a type of CD is used as the second optical information recording medium is as follows. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
0.55mm <t1 <0.65mm
1.1mm <t2 <1.3mm
630 nm <λ1 <670 nm
760 nm <λ2 <820 nm
0.55 <NA1 <0.68
0.40 <NA2 <0.55

  In the case of the above range, when the diffraction part is annular diffraction, it is preferable that the diffraction part corresponding to NA2 or less is 19 or less or 21 or more. Moreover, it is preferable that a diffraction part as a whole is 35 ring zones or more or 33 ring zones or less.

  Moreover, when satisfy | filling the said range, it is preferable that a spot diameter satisfy | fills the following aspects.

  The objective lens of the condensing optical system has a diffractive portion, λ1 = 650 nm, t1 = 0.6 mm, NA1 = 0.6, and the objective lens is a parallel light having a uniform intensity distribution. When the light beam is incident and condensed on the first information recording surface via the first transparent substrate, the spot diameter at the best focus is preferably 0.88 to 0.91 μm.

  Alternatively, λ1 = 650 nm, t1 = 0.6 mm, NA1 = 0.65, and the first light beam, which is parallel light having a uniform intensity distribution, is incident on the objective lens, and the first transparent substrate is formed. When the light is condensed on the first information recording surface, the spot diameter at the best focus is preferably 0.81 to 0.84 μm.

  Further, when the above range is satisfied and the diffractive portion is provided in the objective lens, it is preferable that the pitch of the diffractive portion is 10 to 70 μm at a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.4. More preferably, it is 20-50 micrometers.

Furthermore, the following embodiments can be cited as specific preferred examples of the above conditions, but the present invention is not limited to these. In particular, when recording is also performed on a CD as the second optical information recording medium, NA2 is preferably set to 0.5. Furthermore, when recording is also performed on a DVD as the first optical information recording medium, NA1 is preferably set to 0.65.
t1 = 0.6mm
t2 = 1.2mm
λ1 = 650 nm
λ2 = 780 nm
NA1 = 0.6
NA2 = 0.45

Moreover, the following aspects may be sufficient. In the case of the following aspects, it is preferable that the nth order diffracted light is −1st order light.
λ1 <λ2
t1> t2

  Further, specific examples of an optical information recording medium recording or reproducing apparatus that reproduces information from an optical information recording medium or records information on an optical information recording medium having the optical pickup apparatus of the present invention include a DVD / CD reproducing apparatus, DVD / CD / CD-R recording / playback device, DVD-RAM / DVD / CD-R / CD recording / playback device, DVD / CD / CD-RW recording / playback device, DVD / LD playback device, DVD / Blue Examples include, but are not limited to, an optical information recording medium recording / reproducing apparatus using a laser (350 to 480 nm, especially about 400 nm), an optical information recording medium recording / reproducing apparatus using a CD / blue laser, and the like. is not. These optical information recording medium recording or reproducing devices have a power source, a spindle motor, and the like in addition to the optical pickup device.

Further, the objective lens of the present invention has a change amount of the spherical aberration of the marginal ray for a minute change in at least one of the wavelength of the first light source and the wavelength of the second light source. When the change amount is ΔCA, the following conditional expression is preferably satisfied.
−1 <ΔSA / ΔCA <−0.2

  137. The optical system according to claim 137 includes one or more optical elements, and in the optical system used for recording and reproducing information on an information recording medium, at least one of the optical elements. Has a diffractive surface that selectively generates diffracted light of the same order with respect to light of at least two different wavelengths.

  According to claim 137, since the optical element has a diffractive surface, it is possible to correct spherical aberration for light of at least two different wavelengths and to correct axial chromatic aberration. it can. That is, it is possible to correct spherical aberration and axial chromatic aberration with a simple configuration using many optical elements such as an objective lens in common, and it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the optical system and reduce the cost. In addition, since the optical element has a diffractive surface that selectively generates diffracted light of the same order with respect to light of at least two different wavelengths, the loss of light quantity can be reduced, and the required numerical aperture For example, a sufficient amount of light can be obtained using a common objective lens.

  The optical system according to claim 138 includes one or more optical elements, and each of at least two wavelengths different from each other in the optical system used for recording and reproducing information with respect to the information recording medium. A diffractive surface that selectively generates diffracted light of a specific order with respect to light is formed on substantially the entire surface of at least one of the at least one optical element.

  According to the 138th aspect, since the diffractive surface is formed on the optical element, the spherical aberration and the longitudinal chromatic aberration can be corrected with respect to light of at least two different wavelengths as in the first aspect. Further, since the diffractive surface is formed on almost the entire optical surface of at least one of the optical elements, correction can be performed more efficiently.

  In this specification, each term is as defined below. First, the optical element in the present invention refers to each of all optical elements applicable to an optical system for recording information on an information recording medium and / or reproducing information on the information recording medium. , Coupling lenses, objective lenses, polarizing beam splitters, quarter-wave plates, and beam splitters for synthesizing light from two or more light sources, but are not limited thereto. Further, the optical element may be an optical element that is provided with only the diffraction portion of the present invention and has no other role.

  Also, the optical system in the present invention is a set of one or more of the above optical elements that can record or reproduce, for example, CDs and DVDs, and records information and / or records information on an information recording medium. It may mean not only the entire optical system for making information on the medium reproducible, but also a part of the optical system, and includes at least one optical element as described above.

  Examples of the information recording medium in the present invention include various CDs such as CD, CD-R, CD-RW, CD-Video, and CD-ROM, DVD, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-R, and DVD-RW. And various discs such as MD, LD, and MO. Generally, a transparent substrate exists on the information recording surface of the information recording medium. Of course, the present invention is not limited to these, and includes an optical information recording medium using a blue laser, which is not commercially available at present.

  In the present invention, recording and reproduction of information with respect to an information recording medium refers to recording information on the information recording surface of the information recording medium as described above and reproducing information recorded on the information recording surface. . The pickup device / optical system of the present invention may be used for only recording or reproduction, or may be used for both recording and reproduction. Further, it may be used for recording on a certain information recording medium and reproducing on another information recording medium, or may be used for recording or recording on a certain information recording medium. It may be used for performing reproduction and recording and reproduction on another information recording medium. Note that reproduction here includes simply reading information.

  The pickup device / optical system used for at least one of recording and reproduction of information with respect to the information recording medium is of course applicable to such a pickup apparatus / optical system, or such a pickup apparatus / optical system. It also includes a pickup device / optical system that is intended for use.

  In the present invention, at least two wavelengths of light different from each other include, for example, two different wavelengths of light having a wavelength of 780 nm used for CD and light having a wavelength of 635 nm or 650 nm used for DVD. It may be light, or may be light of three different wavelengths further including light of a wavelength of, for example, 400 nm for recording and / or reproduction of a large-capacity information recording medium recorded with high density . Of course, it may be light of four or more different wavelengths. Of course, even an optical system that uses light of three or more wavelengths that are actually different or an optical system intended for it, it means light of at least two different wavelengths. Of course, a combination of 400 nm and 780 nm or a combination of 400 nm and 650 nm may be used.

  In the present invention, light of different wavelengths means light of a plurality of wavelengths having a sufficient wavelength difference, which is used according to the type of information recording medium and the difference in recording density as exemplified above. It does not indicate light of different wavelengths due to a temporary shift within about ± 10 nm caused by temperature change or output change of one light source that outputs light of one wavelength. In addition to the above-described differences in the types and recording densities of information recording media, for example, the differences in the thickness of the transparent substrate of the information recording media and the difference between recording and reproduction Etc.

  A diffractive surface is a surface that provides relief on the surface of an optical element, for example, the surface of a lens, and has a function of condensing or diverging a light beam by diffraction. If there is a region that does not occur, it refers to a region where diffraction occurs. As the shape of the relief, for example, it is formed as a concentric ring zone centered on the optical axis on the surface of the optical element, and each ring zone has a sawtooth shape when viewed in cross section in a plane including the optical axis. Although known, it includes such shapes.

  In general, diffracted light of infinite number of orders such as 0th order light, ± 1st order light, ± 2nd order light, etc. is generated from the diffracting surface. In this case, the diffraction efficiency of a specific order is made higher than the diffraction efficiency of other orders, or in some cases, the diffraction efficiency of a specific one order (for example, + 1st order light) is almost 100%. The shape of the relief can be set. In the present invention, to selectively generate diffracted light of a specific order means that the diffraction efficiency of diffracted light of a specific order with respect to light of a predetermined wavelength is the diffraction efficiency of each diffracted light other than the specific order. The diffracted light of the same order is selected so that the specific order of the diffracted light of the specific order selectively generated is the same order for each light of at least two different wavelengths. It happens. Here, the same order of the diffracted light means that the order of the diffracted light is the same including the sign.

  The diffraction efficiency is calculated by simulation based on the ratio of the amount of diffracted light of each order to the total diffracted light based on the shape of the diffracting surface (relief shape) and the wavelength of the irradiated light set to a predetermined wavelength. Ask. Examples of the predetermined wavelength include wavelengths of 780 nm and 650 nm.

  In addition, the fact that the diffractive surface is formed on almost the entire surface of at least one of the optical elements means that a diffractive structure (relief) is provided in almost the entire range of the light beam on the optical surface. This means that it is not an optical element in which a diffractive structure is provided only on a part of the surface, for example, the peripheral part. At this time, the range in which the light beam from the light source passes to the information recording medium side is determined by the aperture stop used in the optical system or the optical pickup device. When viewed as a single optical element provided with a diffractive surface, the area where the diffractive surface is formed covers almost the entire surface of the optical surface, but the optical surface should also be formed with a certain margin in the periphery where light beams do not pass. Therefore, when this part is also included in the optical surface as a region that can be used as an optical surface, the area ratio of the diffractive surface in the optical surface as an optical element alone is preferably at least half or more, almost 100%. It is more preferable that

  The optical system according to claim 139 is characterized in that the specific orders of the diffracted light that are selectively generated with respect to the lights of at least two different wavelengths are the same.

  According to claim 139, when the diffractive surface maximizes the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of the same order with respect to each light of at least two wavelengths, the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of the different order of the diffracted surface is maximized. Less loss of light than

  An optical system according to a 140th aspect is characterized in that the diffracted light of the same order is a first-order diffracted light. The first-order diffracted light may be plus first-order diffracted light or minus first-order diffracted light.

  According to the 140th aspect, since the diffracted light of the same order is the first-order diffracted light, the loss of light amount is less than that in the case where the diffracted light of the same order is higher-order diffracted light.

  The optical system according to claim 141 is characterized in that at least one of the optical elements having the diffractive surface is a lens having refractive power. The optical system according to claim 141 may be one in which a fine structure (relief) for diffraction is further formed on the surface of a lens having refractive power. At this time, the envelope surface of the fine structure for diffraction becomes the refractive surface shape of the lens. For example, a lens having a so-called blazed diffractive surface on at least one surface of an aspherical single objective lens, and a ring zone having a serrated meridional section on the entire surface. Good.

  According to the 141st aspect, since the optical element having the diffractive surface is a lens having refractive power, both spherical aberration and chromatic aberration can be corrected, and the number of parts can be reduced.

  The optical system according to claim 142 is characterized in that the refractive surface shape of the lens is an aspherical surface.

  The optical system of claim 143 is characterized in that the lens has a diffraction efficiency of diffracted light with respect to light of one wavelength that is a wavelength between the maximum wavelength and the minimum wavelength of the at least two different wavelengths. The diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light with respect to the light having the maximum wavelength and the minimum wavelength is made larger.

  144. The optical system according to claim 144, wherein the lens has a diffraction efficiency of diffracted light with respect to light having a maximum wavelength or a minimum wavelength of at least two different wavelengths, and a maximum wavelength and a minimum wavelength of the at least two different wavelengths. The diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light with respect to the light having a wavelength between is larger than the diffraction efficiency.

  Further, in the optical system according to claim 145, in the direction in which the positive / negative sign of the diffraction action (hereinafter also referred to as “diffraction power”) added at the diffraction surface of the lens is away from the optical axis perpendicular to the optical axis. It is characterized by switching at least once.

  According to claim 145, the positive and negative signs of the diffraction power added at the diffraction surface of the lens are switched at least once in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and away from the optical axis, thereby suppressing the wavelength variation of the spherical aberration. Can do.

  The optical system according to claim 146 is characterized in that the diffraction power applied at the diffraction surface of the lens is switched once from negative to positive in a direction away from the optical axis perpendicular to the optical axis. .

  According to claim 146, when the diffraction power added at the diffraction surface of the lens is switched once from negative to positive in the direction away from the optical axis perpendicular to the optical axis, for example, both the CD system and the DVD system are converted into the objective lens. When a parallel light beam is incident, the influence on the spherical aberration due to the difference in thickness of the transparent substrate of the information recording medium can be corrected efficiently without making the ring zone pitch of the diffraction surface too small.

  Regarding diffraction power, in particular, in the case of an optical element having an optical surface having a refracting action and a diffractive action, in other words, an optical element having a diffractive action provided on the optical surface having a refracting action, In addition, an effect of converging or diverging the light beam is added to the refracting action of the refracting surface as the base. At this time, when a converging action is added to a light beam of an actual finite height as well as the paraxial region, in the present invention, it is assumed that a predetermined position of the diffractive surface has a positive diffractive power. It is said that it has a negative diffractive power when the action to be added is added.

  The optical system according to claim 147, wherein the diffractive surface includes a plurality of annular zones when viewed from the optical axis direction, and the plurality of annular zones are formed substantially concentrically around a point near the optical axis or the optical axis. It is characterized by being. That is, the diffractive surface of claim 147 is stepped as an annular zone that discretely shifts in a direction in which the lens thickness increases with increasing distance from the optical axis, as described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-242373. It is formed.

  The optical system according to claim 148 is characterized in that a phase difference function represented by a power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones has a coefficient other than zero in at least one term other than the square term. It is what.

  According to claim 148, spherical aberration between two different wavelengths can be controlled. Here, being able to be controlled means that the difference in spherical aberration between two wavelengths can be made extremely small, and a difference necessary for optical specifications can be provided.

  The optical system according to claim 149 is characterized in that a phase difference function represented by a power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones has a coefficient other than zero in a square term.

  According to the 149th aspect, it is possible to effectively correct the chromatic aberration in the paraxial region.

  An optical system according to a 150th aspect is characterized in that a phase difference function represented by a power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones does not include a square term.

  According to claim 150, since the phase difference function does not include the square term, the paraxial power of the diffractive surface becomes 0, and only the fourth-order or higher term is used, so that the pitch of the diffraction ring zone does not become excessively small. Spherical aberration can be controlled.

  The optical system according to claim 151 includes an objective lens in the one or more optical elements, and each of the at least two different wavelengths of light (wavelength λ) is formed on the imaging plane. The wavefront aberration is 0.07λrms or less within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens.

  According to the 151st aspect, since the wavefront aberration is 0.07λ rms or less which is the allowable value of the Marechal within the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens, it is possible to obtain excellent optical characteristics with sufficiently small spherical aberration.

The optical system according to claim 152 is characterized in that, even if one of the at least two different wavelengths λ ₁ fluctuates within a range of ± 10 nm, the wavefront aberration on the image plane is the objective lens. Within the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side, 0.07λ ₁ rms or less.

According to claim 152, even if the wavelength λ ₁ fluctuates within the range of ± 10 nm, excellent optical characteristics with sufficiently small spherical aberration can be obtained.

The optical system according to claim 153 is characterized in that, among the at least two different wavelengths, the light having the wavelength λ ₂ and the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens are larger than the predetermined numerical aperture for the light having the wavelength λ _2. The wavefront aberration on the imaging surface of the light of the wavelength λ ₂ is larger than 0.07λ ₂ rms within a predetermined numerical aperture for the light of the different wavelength with respect to the light of a large other wavelength. To do.

According to claim 153, for the wavefront aberration of the wavelength lambda ₂ of light is large and 0.07λ ₂ rms or more within a predetermined numerical aperture related to the light of different wavelengths (greater than a predetermined numerical aperture with respect to wavelength lambda ₂ of light), An appropriate spot diameter can be obtained for light of wavelength λ ₂ . That is, it is possible to obtain a desired effect by making almost no aberration up to the numerical aperture in practical use, and making the aberration flare in the outer part.

The optical system according to claim 154 is characterized in that the wavefront aberration on the imaging plane of the light of wavelength λ ₂ is 0.10λ ₂ rms or more within a predetermined numerical aperture for the light of the different wavelength. Is.

According to claim 154, for the wavefront aberration of the wavelength lambda ₂ of light is large and 0.10λ ₂ rms or more within a predetermined numerical aperture related to the light of different wavelengths (greater than a predetermined numerical aperture with respect to wavelength lambda ₂ of light), A more appropriate spot diameter can be obtained for light of wavelength λ ₂ .

The optical system of claim 155, and NA1 the predetermined numerical aperture for the light of the further wavelength, when the predetermined numerical aperture for the wavelength lambda ₂ of the light and NA2, satisfies NA1>NA2> 0.5 × NA1 It is characterized by doing.

  In the optical system according to claim 156, a parallel light beam is incident on the objective lens with respect to the light having at least one of the at least two different wavelengths, and the light having another wavelength is incident on the objective lens. Thus, a non-parallel light beam is incident.

  According to claim 156, a parallel luminous flux is incident on light of at least one of at least two different wavelengths, and a non-parallel luminous flux is incident on light of at least one other wavelength. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the spherical aberration fluctuation to be extremely small with respect to the change of the wavelength of each of the at least two wavelengths by about 10 nm.

  The optical system according to claim 157 is characterized in that a parallel luminous flux is incident on the objective lens with respect to light of at least two wavelengths among the at least two different wavelengths.

  The optical system according to claim 158 is characterized in that a non-parallel light beam is incident on the objective lens with respect to light of at least two wavelengths among the at least two different wavelengths. .

The optical system according to claim 159 is characterized in that a longer wavelength with respect to any two of the at least two different wavelengths is λ _3, and the image side of the objective lens with respect to the light with the wavelength λ ₃ is used. The axial chromatic aberration between the wavelength λ ₃ and the shorter wavelength is −λ ₃ / (2NA ² ) or more and + λ ₃ / (2NA ² ) or less, where NA is a predetermined numerical aperture. It is.

  According to claim 159, since the focus hardly changes when the wavelength is switched, it becomes possible to make the focus servo unnecessary and to narrow the movement range by the focus servo.

  The optical system according to claim 160 is characterized in that the light of at least two different wavelengths is used for information recording media having different transparent substrate thicknesses.

  The optical system according to claim 161 is characterized in that the at least two different wavelengths are three different wavelengths.

  The optical system according to claim 162 sets the light of three different wavelengths to λ1, λ2, and λ3 (λ1 <λ2 <λ3), respectively, and the objective lens for each of the light of these three different wavelengths. When the predetermined numerical apertures on the image side are NA1, NA2, and NA3, 0.60 ≦ NA1, 0.60 ≦ NA2, and 0.40 ≦ NA3 ≦ 0.50 are satisfied.

  The optical system according to claim 163 is provided with a filter capable of shielding at least a part of the light incident on the objective lens outside the smallest predetermined numerical aperture among the predetermined numerical apertures. It is a feature.

  The optical systems according to claims 164 and 165 are characterized in that the optical element having the diffractive surface is an objective lens.

  The optical system according to claim 166 is characterized in that the objective lens is composed of a single lens.

  The optical system according to claim 167 is characterized in that the diffractive surfaces are provided on both surfaces of the objective lens.

  The optical system of Item 168 is characterized in that the Abbe number νd of the material of the objective lens is larger than 50.

  According to claim 168, when the axial chromatic aberration is corrected for the light sources having different two wavelengths, the secondary spectrum can be reduced.

  The optical system according to claim 169 is characterized in that the objective lens is made of plastic. According to claim 169, an inexpensive and lightweight optical system can be obtained. The optical system according to claim 170 is characterized in that the objective lens is made of glass. According to claims 169 and 170, an optical system that is extremely resistant to temperature changes can be obtained.

  The optical system according to claim 171 is characterized in that the objective lens has a resin layer on which the diffraction surface is formed on a glass lens surface. According to the 171, since the resin layer on which the diffractive structure is easily formed is provided on the glass lens, an optical system that is extremely resistant to temperature changes and advantageous in terms of cost can be obtained.

  The optical system according to claim 172 is characterized in that a wavelength difference between at least two different wavelengths is 80 nm or more.

  The optical system according to claim 173 is characterized in that a wavelength difference between at least two different wavelengths is 400 nm or less.

  The optical system according to claim 174 is characterized in that a wavelength difference between at least two different wavelengths is not less than 100 nm and not more than 200 nm.

  175. The optical system according to claim 175, wherein the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of the specific order that is selectively generated with respect to each of the at least two wavelengths different from each other has an order other than the specific order. The diffraction efficiency is 10% or more higher than the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light.

  The optical system according to claim 176, wherein the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of the specific order that is selectively generated with respect to each of the at least two wavelengths different from each other has a diffraction efficiency other than the specific order. The diffraction efficiency is 30% or more higher than the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light.

  177. The optical system according to claim 177, wherein the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of the specific order that is selectively generated is 50% or more for each of the light of at least two different wavelengths. To do.

  178. The optical system according to claim 178, wherein the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of the specific order that is selectively generated is 70% or more for each of the light of at least two different wavelengths. To do.

  179. The optical system of claim 179, wherein the diffractive surface does not exist when the selectively generated diffracted light of a specific order having at least two different wavelengths is focused due to the diffractive surface. It is characterized in that spherical aberration is improved as compared with the above.

  The optical system according to claim 180 is characterized in that wavefront aberrations on the image plane of diffracted light of a specific order that are selectively generated with respect to each of the lights having different wavelengths (wavelength λ) are different from each other. It is 0.07λrms or less.

  The 181st aspect is an optical pickup device having the above-described optical systems.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 182 includes at least two light sources that output light of different wavelengths, and an optical system that includes one or more optical elements that condense light from the light sources onto an information recording medium. In the optical pickup device including a light detector for detecting transmitted light or reflected light from the information recording medium, at least one optical element of the optical element includes two different output lights from the at least two light sources. It has a diffractive surface that selectively generates diffracted light of the same order with respect to light of a wavelength.

  The optical pick-up apparatus according to claim 183 further includes at least two light sources that output light having different wavelengths, and an optical system that includes one or more optical elements that condense light from the light sources onto an information recording medium. In the optical pickup device comprising a photodetector for detecting transmitted light or reflected light from the information recording medium, specific orders for each light of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources A diffractive surface that selectively generates the diffracted light is formed on substantially the entire surface of at least one of the at least one optical element.

  An optical pickup device according to claim 184 is characterized in that at least one of the optical elements having a diffractive surface according to claim 46 or 47 is a lens having refractive power.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 185, wherein the lens is diffracted with respect to light of one wavelength which is a wavelength between a maximum wavelength and a minimum wavelength of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources. The diffraction efficiency of light is made larger than the diffraction efficiency of diffracted light with respect to light having the maximum wavelength and the minimum wavelength.

  186. The optical pickup device of claim 186, wherein the lens has diffraction efficiency of diffracted light with respect to light having a maximum wavelength or a minimum wavelength of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources. The diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light with respect to light having a wavelength between the maximum wavelength and the minimum wavelength is made larger.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 187 is characterized in that the lens has a flange portion on an outer periphery. The optical pick-up apparatus according to claim 188 is characterized in that the flange portion has a surface extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens. With this flange portion, the lens can be easily attached to the optical pickup device. When the flange portion is provided with a surface extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis, attachment with higher accuracy can be facilitated.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 189 further includes an objective lens in the one or more optical elements, and each of light having two different wavelengths (wavelength λ) output from the at least two light sources. The wavefront aberration on the image plane is 0.07λrms or less within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens.

  The optical pick-up apparatus according to claim 190 further includes an objective lens in the one or more optical elements, and each of light having two different wavelengths (wavelength λ) output from the at least two light sources. The wavefront aberration on the image plane is 0.07λrms or less within the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens.

The optical pickup device according to claim 191, wherein even if one wavelength λ _{1 of} two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources varies within a range of ± 10 nm, The wavefront aberration is 0.07λ ₁ rms or less within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens.

The optical pickup apparatus according to claim 192, wherein, of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources, the light having the wavelength λ ₂ and the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens are the wavelengths λ ₂ The wavefront aberration on the imaging plane of the light of wavelength λ ₂ is 0.07λ ₂ rms within the predetermined numerical aperture for the light of the other wavelength compared to the light of another wavelength larger than the predetermined numerical aperture for the light. It is characterized by being large.

The optical pickup device of claim 193 is characterized in that the wavefront aberration on the image plane of the light of the wavelength λ ₂ is 0.10λ ₂ rms or more within a predetermined numerical aperture for the light of the different wavelength. To do.

Further, the optical pickup apparatus of claim 194, a predetermined numerical aperture for the light of the further wavelength is NA1, when the NA2 a prescribed numerical aperture for said wavelength lambda ₂ of light, the NA1>NA2> 0.5 × NA1 It is characterized by satisfaction.

  Further, in the optical pickup device of claim 195, a parallel luminous flux is incident on the objective lens with respect to light of at least one of the two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources. A non-parallel light beam is incident on light having at least one wavelength.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 196 is characterized in that a parallel light flux is incident on the objective lens with respect to light of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources.

  The optical pickup device of claim 197 is characterized in that a non-parallel light beam is incident on the objective lens with respect to light of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources.

The optical pickup apparatus according to claim 198, wherein a longer wavelength with respect to two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources is λ _3, and the image side of the objective lens with respect to the light of the wavelength λ ₃ is used. The axial chromatic aberration between the wavelength λ ₃ and the shorter wavelength is −λ ₃ / (2NA ² ) or more and + λ ₃ / (2NA ² ) or less, where NA is a predetermined numerical aperture.

  The optical pickup apparatus of claim 199 is characterized in that light of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources is used for information recording media having different transparent substrate thicknesses.

Further, in the optical pickup device of claim 200, the diffraction surface is composed of a plurality of annular zones when viewed from the optical axis direction, and the plurality of annular zones are substantially concentrically centered on a point near the optical axis or the optical axis. The annular zone pitch Pf corresponding to the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and the annular zone pitch Ph corresponding to a half numerical aperture within the maximum numerical aperture. It is characterized in that the following relationship is established between them.
0.4 ≦ | (Ph / Pf) −2 | ≦ 25

According to claim 200, when the value is equal to or more than the lower limit of the above-described relational expression, the action of diffraction for correcting high-order spherical aberration is not weakened, and therefore, the two wavelengths generated by the difference in thickness of the transparent substrate. The spherical aberration difference can be corrected by the action of diffraction. Further, if it is less than or equal to the upper limit, it becomes difficult to produce a portion where the pitch of the diffraction ring zone is excessively small, and a lens with high diffraction efficiency can be manufactured. The above relational expression is
0.8 ≦ | (Ph / Pf) −2 | ≦ 6.0
Is preferred,
1.2 ≦ | (Ph / Pf) −2 | ≦ 2.0
Is more preferable.

  The optical pick-up apparatus according to claim 201 is characterized in that the at least two light sources are three light sources.

The optical pickup device according to claim 202, wherein light of three different wavelengths outputted from the three light sources is set to λ1, λ2, and λ3 (λ1 <λ2 <λ3), respectively, and light of these three different wavelengths is used. When the predetermined numerical apertures on the image side of the objective lens for each of the above are NA1, NA2, and NA3,
0.60 ≦ NA1, 0.60 ≦ NA2, 0.40 ≦ NA3 ≦ 0.50
It is characterized by satisfying.

  The optical pickup device of claim 203 is provided with a filter capable of shielding at least a part of the light incident on the objective lens outside the smallest predetermined numerical aperture among the predetermined numerical apertures. It is characterized by.

  The optical pick-up apparatus according to claim 204 is characterized by further comprising an aperture limiting means for achieving the predetermined numerical aperture for each of the two different wavelengths of light.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 205 is characterized in that there is no aperture restriction that makes the predetermined numerical aperture for one of the two different wavelengths of light. For example, specifically, the maximum numerical aperture has an aperture limit, and an aperture limit is not provided for a predetermined numerical aperture smaller than that. This eliminates the need for aperture limiting means such as a wavelength-selective filter, and enables reduction in cost and size.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 206, wherein the one or more optical elements include an objective lens, and the objective lens collects the light beams having different wavelengths on the information recording medium. It is used in common.

  The optical pickup device of claim 207 is characterized in that the unit in which the at least two light sources and the objective lens are integrated is driven at least parallel to the main surface of the information recording medium. .

  The optical pick-up apparatus according to claim 208 is characterized in that the unit is driven perpendicularly to the main surface of the information recording medium.

  The 209 is a recording / reproducing apparatus including the above-described optical pickup device and capable of recording or reproducing at least one of sound and image.

  The lens of claim 210 is used for at least one of recording and reproducing information on an information recording medium, and has a refractive power and has a diffractive surface on at least one optical surface, and is added at the diffractive surface. The sign of the diffracted power is switched at least once in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and away from the optical axis.

  The lens of claim 211 is the lens of claim 74, wherein the diffractive surface has a plurality of blazed diffractive ring zones, and the step portion of the diffractive ring zone closer to the optical axis is light. The step portion is located on the side near the optical axis in the diffraction ring zone on the side away from the axis, and on the side away from the optical axis, and the lens according to claim 212, The diffractive surface has a plurality of blazed diffractive ring zones, and in the diffractive ring zone close to the optical axis, the stepped portion is located on the side close to the optical axis, and the diffractive ring zone on the side away from the optical axis Then, the step portion is located on the side away from the optical axis.

  Further, claim 213 is an optical element applicable to an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information with respect to the information recording medium, wherein the information recording medium uses light of at least two different wavelengths. A diffraction surface that selectively generates diffracted light of the same order with respect to light of at least two different wavelengths when used in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information on This is an optical element.

  Claim 214 is a lens applicable as an objective lens in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information with respect to an information recording medium, wherein the information using at least two different wavelengths is used. When used as an objective lens in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information on a recording medium, the diffraction efficiency of diffracted light of the same order is selectively selected for at least two different wavelengths of light. It is a lens characterized by having a diffractive surface to be generated.

  Further, claim 215 is an optical element applicable to an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information with respect to the information recording medium, wherein the information recording medium uses light of at least two different wavelengths. When used in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information on the optical system, at least one diffractive surface that selectively generates diffracted light of a specific order with respect to the light of at least two different wavelengths is provided. It is an optical element characterized by being formed on almost the entire optical surface.

  The information recording medium according to claim 216 uses light of at least two different wavelengths in a lens applicable as an objective lens in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information on an information recording medium. When used as an objective lens in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information with respect to the above, a diffractive surface that selectively generates diffracted light of a specific order with respect to the light of at least two different wavelengths, The lens is characterized by being formed on substantially the entire surface of at least one of the optical surfaces.

  The diffractive optical system for optical disk according to claim 217 has two light sources having different wavelengths, and the optical system for recording / reproducing performs recording / reproducing by the same optical system, and the optical system has a diffraction ring zone on the refractive surface. Including an optical surface provided with a lens, which cancels out aberrations generated in the refracting surface due to the difference in wavelength and aberrations generated by the diffractive annular lens, and the diffracted light used for the cancellation has the same order of the two light source wavelengths. It is diffracted light.

  As described above, this diffractive optical system includes an optical surface in which a diffractive annular lens is provided on a refracting surface, and for each of two different wavelength light sources, there is one diffracted light of the same order and a refracting surface. By canceling out spherical aberration due to the above, it is corrected to no aberration, which is almost equivalent to the diffraction limit. The same-order diffracted light is preferably first-order diffracted light.

  The method of matching the diffracted lights of the same order as in the present invention to the respective wavelengths of the two light sources has the advantage that the loss of the light amount is generally less than that in the case of matching the diffracted lights of different orders. Have. For example, when two wavelengths of 780 nm and 635 nm are used, it is more comprehensive to use first-order diffracted light for both wavelengths than to use first-order diffracted light for one wavelength and zero-order diffracted light for the other wavelength. There is little loss of light quantity. In addition, when diffracted light of the same order is used for both wavelengths of light, the loss of light amount is less when the first-order diffracted light is used than when higher-order diffracted light is used.

  The diffractive optical system for optical disc according to claim 218 is characterized in that the canceling aberration is spherical aberration and / or chromatic aberration.

  The diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to claim 219 is characterized in that the diffracted light of the same order is first-order diffracted light.

  The diffractive optical system for an optical disk according to claim 220 is characterized in that the light sources having two different wavelengths correspond to optical disks having different transparent substrate thicknesses.

  The diffractive optical system for an optical disk according to claim 221 is characterized in that the light source wavelength of a short wavelength is 700 nm or less among the two wavelength light sources having different wavelengths.

  The diffractive optical system for optical disk according to claim 222 is characterized in that, among the two-wavelength light sources having different wavelengths, the light source wavelength of the long wavelength is 600 nm or more.

  The diffractive optical system for optical disk according to claim 223 is characterized in that, in the diffractive annular zone lens, the phase function representing the location of the annular zone includes a coefficient of a term other than the power of the power series.

  The diffractive optical system for optical disc according to claim 224 is characterized in that the optical refractive surface is an aspherical surface.

  The diffractive optical system for an optical disk according to claim 225 is characterized in that the diffraction efficiency of diffracted light is maximum at a substantially intermediate wavelength with respect to light sources of two wavelengths having different wavelengths.

  The diffractive optical system for optical disk according to claim 226 is characterized in that the diffraction efficiency of diffracted light is maximum at one of the light source wavelengths with respect to light sources having two wavelengths having different wavelengths.

  The diffractive optical system for an optical disk according to claim 227 is characterized in that the diffractive ring zone lens on the optical surface corrects spherical aberration under and the aspheric surface of the optical surface corrects spherical aberration over.

  In the above-described diffractive optical system for an optical disk according to claim 227, for example, a CD system (for example, wavelength 780 nm, substrate thickness 1.2 mm) and a DVD system (for example, wavelength 650 nm, substrate thickness 0.6 mm) are both parallel light. When the objective lens used for incidence is used, the spherical aberration of the CD system is larger than that of the DVD system because the substrate is thick. However, in order to correct this spherical aberration by the wavelength difference of the diffractive lens, the spherical aberration of the diffractive lens is under-corrected. To. At this time, the spherical aberration of the diffractive lens becomes greatly under at the long wavelength of the CD system, and the influence due to the difference in thickness of the substrate is corrected. In the case of an aspherical surface, the influence of the difference in substrate thickness is not corrected, but the spherical aberration is almost over in both the CD system and the DVD system. The above is based on the fact that the wave fluctuation of the spherical aberration can be greatly controlled when the higher order term of diffraction is used.

  The diffractive optical system for optical disk according to claim 228 has a wavelength difference of 80 nm or more in a two-wavelength light source having different wavelengths.

  The diffractive optical system for an optical disk according to claim 229 is the objective lens optical system for an optical disk, wherein a diffractive ring zone lens is provided on the optical surface, so that one of the same order for each of two different wavelength light sources. The axial chromatic aberration of the diffracted light is corrected.

A diffractive optical system for an optical disk according to claim 230 is characterized in that a single lens objective lens having a wavelength difference of 80 nm or more between the two different wavelength light sources and satisfying the following conditions is provided.
νd> 50
Where νd is the Abbe number of the glass material of the objective lens

  Further, in the diffractive optical system for an optical disk according to claim 231, any one of the lens performances for two different wavelengths has no aberration up to the actual use aperture, and the outer part has the aberration as a flare. Features.

Further, in the diffractive optical system for optical disk according to claim 232, NA1 is set as the numerical aperture for the wavelength that is aberration-free at all apertures among the lens performances for the two different wavelengths, and the practical aperture of the other wavelength is used. When the number is NA2, the following condition is satisfied.
NA1>NA2> 0.5 × NA1

  The optical disc diffractive optical system according to claim 233 is characterized in that optical disc thicknesses for the two different wavelengths are different.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 234 includes at least two light sources having different wavelengths, and a divergent light beam from each light source is formed on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium by the same objective lens. In the recording / reproducing optical system for recording information and / or reproducing information on the information recording surface, the objective lens includes an optical surface provided with an annular diffractive surface on the refractive surface, and includes at least one light source On the other hand, the light beam transmitted through the objective lens and the transparent substrate has diffraction limited performance at the best image point.

  Here, the diffraction limit performance means that the wavefront aberration of the light beam is measured, and the root mean square (rms value) of the wavefront aberration of the entire light beam is 0.07 times or less the wavelength that is the allowable value of the Marechal. To do. Moreover, the aperture in actual use means the numerical aperture defined by the standard of each optical information recording medium, and is a spot necessary for recording or reproducing information on each optical information recording medium. This corresponds to the numerical aperture of a diffraction-limited objective lens capable of obtaining a diameter.

  As described above, in the present invention, the numerical aperture in actual use is defined for the optical information recording medium. Therefore, the numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the actual light flux passing through the optical system of the pickup device is in practical use. It may be larger than the numerical aperture.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that the maximum numerical aperture means the maximum numerical aperture in actual use. That is, in the case of a pickup device that is used interchangeably with a plurality of optical information recording media, a plurality of numerical apertures in actual use are defined. Further, the predetermined numerical aperture and the required numerical aperture have the same meaning as the numerical aperture in actual use.

  When recording or reproducing information with respect to the optical information recording medium, when using a light source having a wavelength different from the light source specified by the standard in an actual optical pickup device, the specified wavelength and the specified wavelength are used. The actual use numerical aperture is set so that the ratio between the numerical aperture and the ratio between the actual use wavelength and the actual use numerical aperture is constant. As an example, for a CD, the numerical aperture is 0.45 when a light source with a wavelength of 780 nm is used in the standard, but when a light source with a wavelength of 650 nm is used, the numerical aperture is 0.38.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 235 includes at least two light sources having different wavelengths, and a divergent light beam from each light source is formed on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium by the same objective lens. In the recording / reproducing optical system for recording information and / or reproducing information on the information recording surface, the objective lens includes an optical surface provided with an annular diffractive surface on the refracting surface, and includes at least one light source In contrast, the light beam transmitted through the objective lens and the transparent substrate has diffraction limited performance at the best image point, and for at least one light source, among the light beams transmitted through the objective lens and the transparent substrate, The light beam up to the aperture in actual use has diffraction limited performance at the best image point, and the above-described annular diffractive surface is provided so that the outer portion becomes flare.

  An optical pickup apparatus according to a 236th aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the apparatus has at least three light sources having different wavelengths.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 237 is characterized in that in the above device, the optical pickup device includes an optical surface provided with at least two or more ring-shaped diffraction surfaces.

  238. The optical pickup device according to claim 238, further comprising: a ring-shaped filter that shields a part of the light beam outside the actual use aperture from the light beam incident on the objective lens. To do.

  The optical pickup apparatus according to claim 239 is characterized in that, in the apparatus, the unit including the light source and the objective lens is driven in parallel to at least the optical information recording medium.

  The optical pickup apparatus according to claim 240 is characterized in that, in the apparatus, the unit including the light source and the objective lens is further driven perpendicularly to the optical information recording medium.

  The invention according to claim 241 is a sound and / or image recording and / or sound and / or image reproducing device characterized by mounting the above-described optical pickup device.

  The objective lens of claim 242 has at least two light sources having different wavelengths, and divergent light beams from the respective light sources are passed through a transparent substrate on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium by the same objective lens. An objective lens used for a recording / reproducing optical system for recording information and / or reproducing information on an information recording surface, wherein the objective lens is an optical surface provided with an annular diffractive surface on a refractive surface And the light beam transmitted through the objective lens and the transparent substrate has diffraction limited performance at the best image point.

  The objective lens according to claim 243 has at least two light sources having different wavelengths, and divergent light beams from the respective light sources are passed through the transparent substrate on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium by the same objective lens. An objective lens used for a recording / reproducing optical system for recording information and / or reproducing information on an information recording surface, the objective lens having an annular diffractive surface on a refractive surface For at least one light source, the light beam transmitted through the objective lens and the transparent substrate has diffraction limited performance at the best image point, and for the at least one light source, the objective lens and the transparent substrate are Of the transmitted light beam, the light beam up to the aperture in practical use has diffraction limited performance at the best image point, and the annular diffraction surface is provided so that the outer part is flare. And wherein the door.

  In the optical pickup device of claim 244, the light beam emitted from the light source is condensed on the information recording surface via the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium by the condensing optical system including the objective lens, and the wavelengths are different from each other. A first light source with a wavelength λ1 for recording / reproducing the first optical information recording medium, a second light source with a wavelength λ2 for recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium, and a wavelength λ3 for recording / reproducing the third optical information recording medium And a third light source for recording / reproducing the optical information recording medium, wherein the diffraction limit of the objective lens is substantially equal to the diffraction limit on at least one surface of the objective lens by the diffracted light of the same order with respect to each optical information recording medium. A diffractive surface in which spherical aberration is corrected to the same degree or less is formed.

  In the optical pickup device of claim 245, the light beam emitted from the light source is condensed on the information recording surface via the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium by the condensing optical system including the objective lens, and the wavelengths are different from each other. A first light source with a wavelength λ1 for recording / reproducing the first optical information recording medium, a second light source with a wavelength λ2 for recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium, and a wavelength λ3 for recording / reproducing the third optical information recording medium In an optical pickup device having a third light source and performing recording / reproduction of an optical information recording medium, at least one side of the objective lens uses diffracted light of the same order for each optical information recording medium, and at least One optical information recording medium is characterized in that the aperture until practical use is approximately the same as or less than the diffraction limit, and the aberration is flare in the portion outside the aperture.

  254. The optical pickup device of claim 245, wherein recording and / or reproduction of an optical information recording medium uses the same order of diffracted light for each optical information recording medium as the objective lens on which the diffraction surface is formed. For one optical information recording medium, the aperture up to the practical use was set to be approximately the same as or lower than the diffraction limit, and the aberration outside the portion of the aperture was flare.

  As described in the following claims, it is preferable that the diffractive surfaces are formed on both surfaces of the objective lens, and the diffracted light is first-order diffracted light. The diffractive surface is formed in a ring shape centered on the optical axis of the objective lens, and the phase function representing the position of the ring zone includes a coefficient of a term other than the square of the power series. It may or may not include the coefficient of the series squared term. Moreover, it is preferable that the diffraction surface has the maximum diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light with respect to each of the first light source, the second light source, and the third light source at wavelengths at both ends or an intermediate region. The objective lens has at least one aspherical surface, and the above-mentioned performance can be obtained by correcting spherical aberration to under by a diffractive surface and correcting spherical aberration to over by an aspheric surface.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 246 is characterized in that the diffractive surfaces are formed on both surfaces of the objective lens.

  The optical pickup apparatus of Item 247 is characterized in that the diffracted light of the same order is first-order diffracted light.

  In the optical pickup device of claim 248, the diffractive surface is formed in an annular shape centered on the optical axis of the objective lens, and the phase function representing the position of the annular zone is a term other than the power of the power of the power series. It includes a coefficient.

  In the optical pickup device according to claim 249, the diffractive surface is formed in an annular shape centered on the optical axis of the objective lens, and the phase function representing the position of the annular region is a coefficient in a power-of-squares term. It is characterized by including.

  In the optical pickup device of claim 250, the diffractive surface is formed in an annular shape centered on the optical axis of the objective lens, and the phase function representing the position of the annular region is a coefficient of a power-square term. Is not included.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 251 is characterized in that the diffraction efficiency of diffracted light is maximum at each of the first light source, the second light source, and the third light source at wavelengths at both ends or in an intermediate region. .

  The optical pickup device according to claim 252 is characterized in that at least one of the objective lenses is an aspheric surface, the spherical aberration is corrected to be under by the diffractive surface, and the spherical aberration is corrected to be over by the aspheric surface.

  The invention according to claim 253 is equipped with the optical pickup device according to any one of claims 244 to 252 having the first light source, the second light source, and the third light source, and / or An apparatus for recording images and / or reproducing audio and / or images.

  In the objective lens according to claim 254, the light beam emitted from the light source is condensed on the information recording surface via the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium by the condensing optical system, and the first optical information recording medium having different wavelengths is used. A first light source having a wavelength λ1 for recording / reproducing the second optical information, a second light source having a wavelength λ2 for recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium, and a third light source having a wavelength λ3 for recording / reproducing the third optical information recording medium. In the objective lens used in the optical pickup device for recording / reproducing the optical information recording medium, the diffraction limit is determined by diffracted light of the same order with respect to each optical information recording medium on at least one surface of the objective lens. A diffractive surface in which spherical aberration is corrected to approximately the same level or lower is formed.

  In the objective lens according to claim 255, the light beam emitted from the light source is condensed on the information recording surface via the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium by the condensing optical system, and the first optical information recording medium having different wavelengths is used. A first light source having a wavelength λ1 for recording / reproducing the second optical information, a second light source having a wavelength λ2 for recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium, and a third light source having a wavelength λ3 for recording / reproducing the third optical information recording medium. In the objective lens used in the optical pickup device for recording / reproducing the optical information recording medium, at least one side of the objective lens uses diffracted light of the same order for each optical information recording medium, and at least For one optical information recording medium, the spherical aberration is corrected to substantially the same or less than the diffraction limit up to the actual use aperture, and the aberration is flare in the outer part.

  According to a 256th aspect of the present invention, in the optical pickup device, the light beam emitted from the light source is condensed on the information recording surface via the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium by the condensing optical system, and the first optical information recording having different wavelengths is performed. A first light source of wavelength λ1 for recording / reproducing the medium, a second light source of wavelength λ2 for recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium, and a third light source of wavelength λ3 for recording / reproducing the third optical information recording medium. In the optical pickup device for recording / reproducing optical information recording media, at least one surface of the condensing optical system has a diffraction order of the same order with respect to each optical information recording medium, or almost the same as the diffraction limit. In the following, a diffractive surface in which spherical aberration is corrected is formed.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 257 condenses the light beam emitted from the light source on the information recording surface via the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium by the condensing optical system, and performs the first optical information recording with different wavelengths. A first light source of wavelength λ1 for recording / reproducing the medium, a second light source of wavelength λ2 for recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium, and a third light source of wavelength λ3 for recording / reproducing the third optical information recording medium. In an optical pickup device used for an optical pickup device for recording / reproducing an optical information recording medium, at least one surface of the condensing optical system uses diffracted light of the same order for each optical information recording medium In addition, for at least one optical information recording medium, a diffraction surface with a flare as an aberration is provided in the outer part of the optical information recording medium so that the aperture until practical use is approximately the same as or less than the diffraction limit. To

  The optical pickup device of claim 258 has a diffraction pattern on at least one surface of the first light source having the wavelength λ1, the second light source having the wavelength λ2 (λ2 ≠ λ1), and the light sources from the respective light sources. An objective lens for condensing the light beam on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium via a transparent substrate, and light for receiving reflected light from the optical information recording medium of the emitted light beam from the first light source and the second light source A thickness of the transparent substrate by using at least m-order diffracted light (where m is an integer other than 0) of the light beam from the first light source from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens. By recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium with t1 and using at least n-th order diffracted light (where n = m) from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source Of transparent substrate Saga t2 (However, t2 ≠ t1) the second optical information recording medium of the recording and / or reproducing.

  The optical pickup device of claim 259 is used in such a relationship that the wavelengths λ1 and λ2 of the first and second light sources are λ1 <λ2, and the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate are t1 <t2. In the optical pickup device, both the m-th order and n-th order diffracted lights are + 1st order diffracted lights.

  The optical pickup device of claim 260 is used in such a relationship that the wavelengths λ1, λ2 of the first and second light sources are λ1 <λ2, and the thicknesses t1, t2 of the transparent substrate are t1> t2. In the optical pickup device, both the m-th order and n-th order diffracted lights are -1st order diffracted lights.

The optical pickup device of claim 261 is the device of claim 258, which is necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having the transparent substrate thickness t1 with the first light source of wavelength λ1. A second optical information recording medium having a required numerical aperture of NA1 on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens and a transparent substrate thickness of t2 (where t2> t1) is the wavelength λ2 (where λ2> λ1). When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproduction with the light source of 2 is NA2 (where NA2 <NA1), it is provided on at least one surface of the objective lens. The diffraction pattern thus produced is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is an optical information recording medium. Side The + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH1, and the numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is NAL1. Converted into luminous flux,
NAH1 <NA1
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA2
It satisfies the following conditions.

The optical pickup device of claim 262 is the device of claim 258, which is necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having the transparent substrate thickness t1 with the first light source of wavelength λ1. A second optical information recording medium having a required numerical aperture of NA1 on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens and a transparent substrate thickness of t2 (where t2> t1) is the wavelength λ2 (where λ2> λ1). When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproduction with the light source of 2 is NA2 (NA2> NA1), it is provided on at least one surface of the objective lens. The diffraction pattern thus produced is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is an optical information recording medium. Side The + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH1, and the numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is NAL1. Converted into luminous flux,
NAH1 <NA2
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA1
It satisfies the following conditions.

The optical pickup device of claim 263 is the device of claim 258, which is necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having the transparent substrate thickness t1 with the first light source of wavelength λ1. The second optical information recording medium having the required numerical aperture NA1 on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens and the thickness of the transparent substrate t2 (where t2 <t1) is the second wavelength λ2 (where λ2> λ1). When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproduction with the light source of 2 is NA2 (where NA2 <NA1), it is provided on at least one surface of the objective lens. The diffraction pattern thus produced is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and the minus first-order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source Medium side The -1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH1, and the numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is NAL1. Is converted to
NAH1 <NA1
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA2
It satisfies the following conditions.

The optical pickup device of claim 265 is the device of claim 258, which is necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t1 with the first light source of wavelength λ1. The second optical information recording medium having the required numerical aperture A1 on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens and the thickness of the transparent substrate t2 (where t2 <t1) is the wavelength λ2 (where λ2> λ1). When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproduction with the light source of 2 is NA2 (NA2> NA1), it is provided on at least one surface of the objective lens. The diffraction pattern thus produced is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and the minus first-order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source Media side opening The -1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source has a numerical aperture of NAL1 on the optical information recording medium side. Is converted to
NAH1 <NA2
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA1
It satisfies the following conditions.

  An optical pickup device according to a claim 265 is the optical pickup device according to the claim 261, wherein the light flux from the first light source has a numerical aperture of NA1 or less when passing through the objective lens and does not pass the diffraction pattern. The condensing position and the condensing position of the light beam that has passed through the diffraction pattern are substantially equal.

  An optical pickup device according to a claim 266 is the optical pickup device according to the claim 262, wherein, among the light beams from the second light source, the numerical aperture when passing through the objective lens is NA2 or less and does not pass the diffraction pattern. The condensing position and the condensing position of the light beam that has passed through the diffraction pattern are substantially equal.

  An optical pickup device according to a claim 267 is the optical pickup device according to the claim 263, wherein the light flux from the first light source has a numerical aperture of NA1 or less when passing through the objective lens and does not pass the diffraction pattern. The condensing position and the condensing position of the light beam that has passed through the diffraction pattern are substantially equal.

  An optical pickup device according to a claim 268 is the optical pickup device according to the claim 264, wherein, among the light beams from the second light source, the numerical aperture when passing through the objective lens is NA2 or less and does not pass the diffraction pattern. The condensing position and the condensing position of the light beam that has passed through the diffraction pattern are substantially equal.

  The optical pickup device of claim 269 is the device of claim 265, wherein the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is light The numerical aperture on the information recording medium side is converted into a light beam with NAH2, and the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is on the optical information recording medium side Of the first optical information recording medium by using a light beam having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less when passing through the objective lens among the light beams from the first light source. A spot that can be reproduced is condensed on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium, and among the light beams from the second light source, a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH2 or less when passing through the objective lens is used. Second light information Spots such as recording and / or reproducing of the recording medium is possible as is converged onto the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium, characterized in that setting the spherical aberration of the light flux passes through the objective lens.

  The optical pickup device of claim 270 is the device of claim 266, wherein the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is light The numerical aperture on the information recording medium side is converted into a light beam with NAH2, and the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is on the optical information recording medium side Of the first optical information recording medium using a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH1 or less when passing through the objective lens out of the light beam from the first light source. A spot that can be reproduced is condensed on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium, and among the light beams from the second light source, a light beam having a numerical aperture of NA2 or less when passing through the objective lens is used. Second light information Spots such as recording and / or reproducing of the recording medium is possible as is converged onto the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium, characterized in that setting the spherical aberration of the light flux passes through the objective lens.

  The optical pickup device of claim 271 is the device of claim 267, wherein the minus first-order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is A numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is converted into a light beam of NAH2, and the −1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is optical information recording The numerical aperture on the medium side is converted into a light beam of NAL2, and among the light beams from the first light source, the light beam having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less when passing through the objective lens is used for recording on the first optical information recording medium. A spot that can be reproduced is condensed on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium, and the luminous flux having a numerical aperture of NAH2 or less when passing through the objective lens out of the luminous flux from the second light source 2nd light information using Spots such as recording and / or reproducing of the recording medium is possible as is converged onto the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium, characterized in that setting the spherical aberration of the light flux passes through the objective lens.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 272 is the device according to claim 268, wherein the minus first-order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is A numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is converted into a light beam of NAH2, and the −1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is optical information recording The numerical aperture on the medium side is converted into a light beam of NAL2, and the first optical information recording medium is recorded using a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH1 or less when passing through the objective lens among the light beams from the first light source. A spot that can be reproduced is condensed on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium, and among the light beams from the second light source, the light beam having a numerical aperture of NA2 or less when passing through the objective lens 2nd light information using Spots such as recording and / or reproducing of the recording medium is possible as is converged onto the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium, characterized in that setting the spherical aberration of the light flux passes through the objective lens.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 273 is the device according to claim 269, wherein, among the light beams from the first light source, the light beam having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less when passing through the objective lens is the first optical information recording. A wavefront aberration at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the medium is 0.07 λrms or less, and among the light beams from the second light source, a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH2 or less when passing through the objective lens is the second light. The wavefront aberration at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the information recording medium is 0.07λrms or less.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 274 is the optical pickup device according to claim 270, wherein among the light beams from the first light source, the light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH1 or less when passing through the objective lens is the first optical information recording. A wavefront aberration at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the medium is 0.07λrms or less, and among the light beams from the second light source, a light beam having a numerical aperture of NA2 or less when passing through the objective lens is the second light. The wavefront aberration at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the information recording medium is 0.07λrms or less.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 275 is the optical information recording device according to claim 271, wherein a light beam having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less when passing through the objective lens among the light beams from the first light source is the first optical information recording. A wavefront aberration at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the medium is 0.07 λrms or less, and among the light beams from the second light source, a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH2 or less when passing through the objective lens is the second light. The wavefront aberration at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the information recording medium is 0.07λrms or less.

  The optical pickup device of claim 276 is the optical pickup device of claim 272, wherein among the light beams from the first light source, the light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH1 or less when passing through the objective lens is the first optical information recording. A wavefront aberration at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the medium is 0.07λrms or less, and among the light beams from the second light source, a light beam having a numerical aperture of NA2 or less when passing through the objective lens is the second light. The wavefront aberration at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the information recording medium is 0.07λrms or less.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 277 is the device according to any one of claims 258 to 276, wherein at least one collimator is provided between the first light source and the objective lens and between the second light source and the objective lens. In addition, the light beam incident on the objective lens from the first light source and the light beam incident on the objective lens from the second light source are parallel lights, respectively.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 278 is the device according to claim 277, wherein the paraxial focal position of the objective lens with respect to the light flux from the first light source and the paraxial focus of the objective lens with respect to the light flux from the second light source. The positions are almost the same.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 279 is the optical pickup device according to claim 265, 269 or 273, wherein a second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the light pickup from the first light source. The second diffraction pattern is set so that the + 1st-order diffracted light of the second diffraction pattern is condensed at the condensing position, and the light beam from the second light source is not diffracted by the second diffraction pattern.

  The optical pickup device of claim 280 is the device of claim 266, 270 or 274, wherein the second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the light beam from the first light source is the second light flux. The second diffraction pattern is set so that the first diffraction pattern is mainly + 1st order diffracted light, and the light beam from the second light source passes through the second diffraction pattern and is condensed at the condensing position. Features.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 281 is the device according to claim 267, 271 or 275, wherein the second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the optical pickup device against the light flux from the first light source. The second diffraction pattern is set such that the first-order diffracted light of the second diffraction pattern is condensed at the condensing position, and the light beam from the second light source is not diffracted by the second diffraction pattern. .

  The optical pickup device of item 282 is the device of claim 268, 272 or 276, wherein the second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the light beam from the first light source is the second light beam. The diffraction pattern is mainly −1st order diffracted light, and the second diffraction pattern is set so that the light beam from the second light source passes through the second diffraction pattern and is condensed at the condensing position. Features.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 283 is the optical pickup device according to claim 265, 269 or 273, wherein a second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and a second light flux from the first light source. The second diffraction pattern is set so that the transmitted light of the second diffraction pattern is condensed at the condensing position, and the light beam from the second light source is mainly −1st order diffracted light in the second diffraction pattern. It is characterized by.

  The optical pickup device of claim 284 is the device of claim 266, 270 or 274, wherein the second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the light beam from the first light source is the second light flux. The second diffraction pattern is set so that a light beam from the second light source passes through the diffraction pattern, becomes a −1st order light in the second diffraction pattern, and is condensed at the condensing position. To do.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 285 is the device according to claim 267, 271 or 275, wherein the second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the first pickup with respect to the light beam from the first light source. The second diffraction pattern is set so that the transmitted light of the second diffraction pattern is condensed at the condensing position, and the light beam from the second light source is mainly + 1st order diffracted light in the second diffraction pattern. Features.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 286 is the device according to claim 268, 272 or 276, wherein the second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the light beam from the first light source is the second light flux. The second diffraction pattern is set so that the light beam from the second light source passes through the diffraction pattern, becomes a + 1st order light in the second diffraction pattern, and is condensed at the condensing position. .

  The optical pickup device according to claim 287 is the device according to claim 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, or 275, wherein the emitted light beam from the first light source and the emitted light beam from the second light source are combined. An optical multiplexing means capable of multiplexing, a light beam from the first light source is transmitted between the multiplexing means and the optical information recording medium, and of the diffraction pattern of the light flux from the second light source. It has an aperture limiting means that does not transmit a light beam passing through a region opposite to the optical axis.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 288, in the device according to claim 266, 268, 270, 274, or 276, multiplexes the emitted light beam from the first light source and the emitted light beam from the second light source. A light beam from the second light source is transmitted between the light combining unit and the optical information recording medium, and the optical axis of the diffraction pattern among the light beam from the first light source. It has an aperture limiting means which does not transmit the light beam which passes through the area | region on the opposite side.

  The optical pick-up apparatus according to claim 289 is the apparatus according to claim 287, wherein the aperture limiting means transmits the light beam from the first light source, and of the light beam of the second light source, what is the optical axis of the diffraction pattern? It is an annular filter that reflects or absorbs a light beam passing through the opposite region.

  The optical pickup device of claim 290 is the device of claim 288, wherein the light beam from the second light source is transmitted and passes through the region of the light beam of the first light source opposite to the optical axis of the diffraction pattern. It is an annular filter that reflects or absorbs the luminous flux that travels.

  The optical pick-up apparatus according to claim 291 is the apparatus according to claim 287, wherein the aperture limiting means transmits the light beam from the first light source, and the optical axis of the diffraction pattern out of the light beam of the second light source. It is an annular filter that diffracts the light beam passing through the opposite region.

  The optical pickup device of claim 292 is the device of claim 288, wherein the aperture limiting means transmits the light beam from the second light source, and of the light beam of the first light source, what is the optical axis of the diffraction pattern? It is an annular filter that diffracts the light beam passing through the opposite region.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 293 is the device according to any one of claims 258 to 292, wherein the photodetector is common to the first light source and the second light source. .

  The optical pickup device of claim 294 is the device of any one of claims 258 to 292, wherein the light detector is a first light detector for the first light source and a second light source for the second light source. Two photodetectors are provided separately from each other and are located at spatially separated positions.

  The optical pickup device of claim 295 is the device of claim 294, wherein at least a pair of the first light source and the first photodetector or the second light source and the second photodetector is unitized. It is characterized by being.

  The optical pickup device of claim 296 is the device of claim 293, wherein the first light source, the second light source, and the common photodetector (single photodetector) are unitized. It is characterized by that.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 297, the device according to claim 294, and the photodetector include a first photodetector for the first light source and a second photodetector for the second light source. Separately, the first light source, the second light source, the first photodetector, and the second photodetector are unitized.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 298 is the device according to any one of claims 258 to 297, further comprising a photodetector for detecting transmitted light from the optical disc.

  The optical pickup device according to claim 299, wherein the first light source with wavelength λ1, the second light source with wavelength λ2 (where λ1 ≠ λ2), the emitted light beam from the first light source, and the second light source And a light diffractive optical element having a diffraction pattern on at least one surface, and a light beam from each light source is transparent on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium. An objective lens for condensing through the substrate, and a photodetector for receiving reflected light from the optical information recording medium of the luminous flux emitted from the first light source and the second light source, from the first light source And recording the first optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t1 by using at least m-th order diffracted light from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens (where m is an integer other than 0). And / or play the second Second optical information recording with a transparent substrate thickness of t2 (where t2 ≠ t1) by using at least n-th order diffracted light (where n = m) from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the light source It is characterized by recording and / or reproducing a medium.

  The optical pickup device of claim 300 is the optical pickup device of claim 299, wherein the wavelengths λ1, λ2 of the first and second light sources are λ1 <λ2, and the thicknesses t1, t2 of the transparent substrate are t1 <. In the optical pickup device used in the relationship of t2, the m-th order and n-th order diffracted lights are both + 1st order diffracted lights.

  The optical pickup device of claim 301 is the optical pickup device of claim 299, wherein the wavelengths λ1, λ2 of the first and second light sources are λ1 <λ2, and the thicknesses t1, t2 of the transparent substrate are t1>. The optical pickup device used in the relationship of t2 is characterized in that both the m-th order and n-th order diffracted lights are -1st order diffracted lights.

  The optical pickup device of claim 302 is the device of claim 299, 300 or 301, characterized in that the diffractive optical element and the objective lens are driven integrally.

  According to a 303th aspect of the present invention, in the apparatus of the 258th to 302th aspects, the depth of the first diffraction pattern in the optical axis direction is 2 μm or less.

  The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 304 has a diffraction pattern on at least one surface, and when a light beam having a wavelength λ1 is incident, at least m-order diffracted light from the diffraction pattern (where m is When a light beam having a wavelength λ2 (provided that λ2 ≠ λ1) is incident on the first condensing position, an n-order diffracted light (however, n = M) is condensed at a second condensing position different from the first condensing position.

  In an objective lens for an optical pickup apparatus according to a third aspect of the present invention, the wavelengths λ1 and λ2 are λ1 <λ2, and the first light condensing position is a light condensing with respect to a first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of a transparent substrate. And the second condensing position is a condensing position with respect to the second optical information recording medium having a thickness t2 of the transparent substrate, and the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate have a relationship of t1 <t2. The m-th order and n-th order diffracted lights are both + 1st order diffracted lights.

  In an objective lens for an optical pickup device according to a third aspect of the present invention, the wavelengths λ1 and λ2 are λ1 <λ2, and the first light condensing position is a light condensing with respect to a first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of a transparent substrate. The second condensing position is a condensing position with respect to the second optical information recording medium having a thickness t2 of the transparent substrate, and the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate have a relationship of t1> t2. The m-th order and n-th order diffracted lights are both -1st order diffracted lights.

  The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 307 has a diffraction pattern on at least one surface, and when a light beam having a wavelength λ1 is incident, at least m-order diffracted light from the diffraction pattern (where m is (An integer other than 0) has a condensing position used for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having the thickness t1 of the transparent substrate, and having a wavelength λ2 (where λ2 ≠ λ1) When a light beam is incident, at least n-th order diffracted light (where n = m) from the diffraction pattern is recorded and / or recorded on the second optical information recording medium having a thickness t2 (where t2 ≠ t1) of the transparent substrate. It has the condensing position utilized for reproduction | regeneration, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  An objective lens for an optical pickup device according to a claim 308 is the objective lens according to the claim 307, wherein the wavelengths λ1 and λ2 are λ1 <λ2, and the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate are t1 <t2. In some cases, both the m-th order and n-th order diffracted lights are + 1st order diffracted lights.

  Alternatively, the objective lens for an optical pickup device of claim 309 is the objective lens of claim 307, wherein the wavelengths λ1 and λ2 are λ1 <λ2, and the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate are t1> t2. In some cases, both the m-th order and n-th order diffracted lights are -1st order diffracted lights.

An objective lens for an optical pickup apparatus according to claim 310 is the objective lens according to claim 308, wherein the first optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t1 is recorded and / or reproduced with a first light source having wavelength λ1. The second optical information recording medium having the required numerical aperture NA1 of the objective lens required for the optical information recording medium side and the transparent substrate thickness t2 (where t2> t1) is the wavelength λ2 (where λ2> When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproduction with the second light source of λ1) is NA2 (where NA2 <NA1), at least one of the objective lenses The diffraction patterns provided on the two surfaces are rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is The numerical aperture on the information recording medium side is converted into a light beam of NAH1, and the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is on the optical information recording medium side Is converted to a NAL1 luminous flux,
NAH1 <NA1
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA2
It satisfies the following conditions.

The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 311 is the objective lens according to claim 308, wherein the first optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t1 is recorded and / or reproduced with a first light source having a wavelength λ1. The second optical information recording medium having the required numerical aperture NA1 of the objective lens required for the optical information recording medium side and the transparent substrate thickness t2 (where t2> t1) is the wavelength λ2 (where λ2> When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproduction with the second light source of λ1) is NA2 (NA2> NA1), at least one of the objective lenses The diffraction patterns provided on the two surfaces are rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is The numerical aperture on the information recording medium side is converted into a light beam of NAH1, and the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is on the optical information recording medium side Is converted to a NAL1 luminous flux,
NAH1 <NA2
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA1
It satisfies the following conditions.

An objective lens for an optical pickup apparatus according to a third aspect is the objective lens according to the third aspect, wherein the first optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t1 is recorded and / or reproduced with a first light source having a wavelength λ1. The second optical information recording medium having a required numerical aperture NA1 on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens and the thickness of the transparent substrate t2 (where t2 <t1) is λ2 (where λ2>) When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproduction with the second light source of λ1) is NA2 (where NA2 <NA1), at least one of the objective lenses The diffraction patterns provided on the two surfaces are rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and the minus first-order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is , A numerical aperture on the information recording medium side is converted into a light beam of NAH1, and a minus first-order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is an optical information recording medium. The numerical aperture on the side is converted to a luminous flux of NAL1,
NAH1 <NA1
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA2
It satisfies the following conditions.

The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 313 is the objective lens according to claim 309, wherein the first optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t1 is recorded and / or reproduced with a first light source having a wavelength λ1. The second optical information recording medium having a required numerical aperture NA1 on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens and the thickness of the transparent substrate t2 (where t2 <t1) is λ2 (where λ2>) When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproduction with the second light source of λ1) is NA2 (NA2> NA1), at least one of the objective lenses The diffraction patterns provided on the two surfaces are rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and the minus first-order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is , A numerical aperture on the information recording medium side is converted into a light beam of NAH1, and a minus first-order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is an optical information recording medium. The numerical aperture on the side is converted to a luminous flux of NAL1,
NAH1 <NA2
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA1
It satisfies the following conditions.

  The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 314 is the objective lens according to any one of claims 304 to 313, wherein the optical surface includes a diffraction pattern portion and a refractive portion, and the boundary between the diffraction portion and the refractive portion is It includes a step of 5 μm or more.

  The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 315 is the objective lens according to any one of claims 304 to 313, wherein the average depth of the diffraction pattern of the diffraction part closest to the optical axis is 2 μm or less. Features.

  The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 316 is the objective lens according to claim 315, wherein the average depth of the diffraction pattern of the diffraction portion closest to the optical axis is 2 μm or less, and is the side farthest from the optical axis. The diffraction pattern has an average depth of 2 μm or more.

  The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 317 is the objective lens according to any one of claims 304 to 316, wherein the diffraction pattern of the optical surface includes an optical axis portion.

  The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 318 is the objective lens according to any one of claims 304 to 316, wherein the optical axis portion of the optical surface is a refracting surface without providing a diffraction pattern. To do.

  An objective lens for an optical pickup device according to a third aspect of the present invention is the objective lens according to the third aspect of the present invention, wherein the objective lens is the information recording surface via a transparent substrate having a light source wavelength of 650 nm and a thickness of 0.6 mm. When an image is formed at a predetermined imaging magnification, the image is formed at a predetermined imaging magnification through a transparent substrate having a diffraction limit performance of at least a numerical aperture of 0.6 and a light source wavelength of 780 nm and 1.2 mm. The diffraction limit performance is at least up to a numerical aperture of 0.45.

  An objective lens for an optical pickup device according to a thirty-second aspect is the objective lens according to the third aspect, wherein the number of steps of the diffraction pattern is 15 or less.

  An objective lens for an optical pickup device according to a thirty-second aspect is the objective lens according to any one of the thirty-fourth to thirty-fifth aspects, wherein an optical surface on which a diffraction pattern is provided is a convex surface.

  An objective lens for an optical pickup device according to a thirty-second aspect is the objective lens according to the thirty-second aspect, wherein the refracting portion of the optical surface provided with the diffraction pattern is an aspherical surface.

  An objective lens for an optical pickup device according to a third aspect of the present invention is the objective lens according to the third aspect, wherein the diffraction pattern includes at least one aspherical refracting portion.

  An objective lens for an optical pickup apparatus according to a third aspect of the present invention is the objective lens according to any one of the third to fourth aspects, wherein the objective lens is a single lens.

  An objective lens for an optical pickup apparatus according to a third aspect of the present invention is the objective lens according to the third aspect, wherein the diffraction pattern is provided only on one optical surface of the single lens.

  The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 326 is the objective lens according to claim 324, wherein the diffraction pattern is provided on one optical surface of the single lens, and the other optical surface is an aspherical surface. And

  A dedicated objective lens designed so that a non-aberration parallel light beam enters the objective lens as described above from the first light source and converges without aberration through the transparent substrate (thickness t1) of the first optical information recording medium. , The case where non-aberration parallel light enters the objective lens from the second light source and passes through the transparent substrate (thickness t2, where t2> t1) of the second optical information recording medium will be considered.

  For the incident parallel light, when there is no substrate, the back focus when the wavelength is λ1 is fB1, and the back focus when the wavelength is λ2 (where λ2> λ1) is fB2.

At this time, the paraxial chromatic aberration ΔfB is expressed as ΔfB = fB2−fB1 (1)
In the case where the objective lens is a refractive aspherical single lens, ΔfB> 0.

In addition, the spherical aberration based on the paraxial focal position when converged through the transparent substrate of the second optical information recording medium at the wavelength λ2 does not become zero due to the following factors.
(1) Spherical aberration due to the wavelength dependence of the refractive index of the objective lens due to the change of wavelength from λ1 to λ2.
(2) Spherical aberration caused by the difference between the transparent substrate thickness t1 of the first optical information recording medium and the transparent substrate thickness t2 of the second optical information recording medium.
(3) Spherical aberration due to the difference between the transparent substrate refractive index nd1 (λ1) of the first optical information recording medium and the transparent substrate refractive index nd2 (λ2) of the second optical information recording medium.

  When the objective lens is a refractive aspherical single lens, the spherical aberration due to the factor (1) is over. The spherical aberration due to the factor (2) is also over. Further, nd2 <nd11, and the spherical aberration due to the factor (3) is also over.

  The over spherical aberration caused by the factors (1) to (3) is mostly due to the factor (2), followed by (1). (3) is almost negligible.

  The above premise is, for example, when the first optical information recording medium is DVD, the wavelength λ1 of the first light source is 650 nm, the second optical information recording medium is CD, and the wavelength λ2 of the second light source is 780 nm. Correspondingly, the material of the transparent substrate is the same for DVD (thickness t1 = 0.6 mm) and CD (t2 = 1.2 mm), but the thickness is different.

  Next, looking at the + 1st order diffracted light having a diffraction pattern rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, as shown in FIG. 113 (a), the + 1st order light has a larger diffraction angle as the wavelength becomes longer, and the optical axis side is further increased. The light is diffracted and bent further to the underside. That is, the + 1st-order diffracted light is a case where a non-aberration parallel light beam from a second light source having a wavelength of λ2 is incident as compared to a case where a non-aberration parallel light beam from the first light source having a wavelength of λ1 is incident. , It has the effect of making paraxial chromatic aberration and spherical aberration under. Using this action, spherical aberration when the second optical information recording medium is passed through the transparent substrate at wavelength λ2 and spherical aberration when the wavelength λ1 is passed through the transparent substrate of the first optical information recording medium The difference can be reduced by introducing a rotationally symmetric diffraction pattern and utilizing the + 1st order diffracted light.

  When the thickness t1 of the substrate of the first optical information recording medium is larger than the transparent substrate thickness t2 of the second optical information recording medium, the spherical aberration due to the factor (2) becomes under, and FIG. As shown in FIG. 5B, the aberration can be reduced by using −1st order diffracted light having an effect that the paraxial chromatic aberration and spherical aberration that occur are over.

  In the present invention, when + 1st order diffracted light is used, the refractive index of the objective lens material when the wavelength is λ1 is n (λ1), and the refractive index of the objective lens material when the wavelength is λ2 is n (λ2). The depth of the diffraction pattern is λ1 / {n (λ1) -1} to λ2 / {n (λ2) -1}. Even if a plastic material having a relatively small refractive index is used, it is 2 μm or less. The objective lens integrated with the diffraction pattern is easier to manufacture than the conventional hologram optical element and hologram ring lens described above.

The optical pickup device of claim 327 has a diffraction pattern on at least one surface of the first light source having the wavelength λ1, the second light source having the wavelength λ2 (λ1 ≠ λ2), and the light sources from the respective light sources. An objective lens for condensing the light beam on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium via a transparent substrate, and light for receiving reflected light from the optical information recording medium of the emitted light beam from the first light source and the second light source A thickness of the transparent substrate by using at least m-order diffracted light (where m is an integer other than 0) of the light beam from the first light source from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens. Performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information with respect to the first optical information recording medium at t1, and the nth-order light from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source (where n = m ) At least Thus, the optical pickup device performs at least one of information recording and reproduction with respect to the second optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t2 (t2 ≠ t1), and the objective lens is made of a plastic material. The plastic material has a refractive index change amount Δn when there is a temperature change ΔT (° C.),
−0.0002 / ° C. <Δn / ΔT <−0.00005 / ° C.
And the first light source has a change in oscillation wavelength when a temperature change ΔT (° C.) is Δλ1 (nm),
0.05nm / ° C <Δλ1 / ΔT <0.5nm / ° C
It is characterized by satisfying the relationship.

  According to claim 327, the characteristic change of the optical pickup device due to the temperature change of the refractive index in the plastic objective lens and the characteristic change of the optical pickup device due to the temperature change of the wavelength of the light source act in a direction to cancel each other, and the compensation effect is obtained. Thus, an optical pickup device that is extremely resistant to temperature fluctuations can be obtained.

The optical pickup device of claim 328 has a diffraction pattern on at least one surface of the first light source having the wavelength λ1, the second light source having the wavelength λ2 (λ1 ≠ λ2), and the light sources from the respective light sources. An objective lens for condensing the light beam on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium via a transparent substrate, and light for receiving reflected light from the optical information recording medium of the emitted light beam from the first light source and the second light source A thickness of the transparent substrate by using at least m-order diffracted light (where m is an integer other than 0) of the light beam from the first light source from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens. Performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information with respect to the first optical information recording medium at t1, and the nth-order light from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source (where n = m ) At least Thus, an optical pickup device that performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information with respect to a second optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t2 (t2 ≠ t1), wherein the wavelengths λ1, λ2, and The thickness t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate is λ2> λ1.
t2> t1
The required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens required for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium with the first light source is NA1, and the wavelength λ1 When the focal length of the objective lens at (mm) is f1 (mm) and the environmental temperature change is ΔT (° C.), the wavefront of the light beam condensed on the information recording surface of the first information recording medium When the amount of change in the third-order spherical aberration component of aberration is ΔWSA3 (λ1rms),
0.2 × 10 ⁻⁶ / ° C. <ΔWSA3 · λ1 / {f · (NA1) ⁴ · ΔT} <
2.2 × 10 ^-6 / ℃
It is characterized by satisfying the relationship.

  According to claim 328, when the temperature is below the upper limit in the above-mentioned relational expression, it is easy to maintain the characteristics as the optical pickup device even if the environmental temperature changes, and when it is above the lower limit, only the wavelength changes. Even in this case, it is easy to maintain the characteristics as an optical pickup device.

  The optical pickup device of claim 329 further comprises at least one collimator between the first light source and the objective lens and between the second light source and the objective lens according to claim 327 or 328, The light beam incident on the objective lens from the first light source and the light beam incident on the objective lens from the second light source are substantially parallel lights, respectively.

  The optical pickup device of claim 330 is the optical pickup device of claim 327, 328 or 329, wherein the t1 is 0.55 mm to 0.65 mm, the t2 is 1.1 mm to 1.3 mm, and the λ1 is 630 nm to 670 nm. The λ2 is 760 nm to 820 nm.

  The optical pickup device of claim 331 has a diffraction pattern on at least one surface of the first light source having the wavelength λ1, the second light source having the wavelength λ2 (λ2 ≠ λ1), and the light sources from the respective light sources. An objective lens that condenses the light beam on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium via a transparent substrate, and the reflected light from the optical information recording medium of the emitted light beam from the first light source and the second light source is received. A thickness of the transparent substrate by using at least m-th order diffracted light (where m is an integer other than 0) from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source. Recording and reproducing information to and from the first optical information recording medium with a length of t1, and the n-th order diffracted light from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source (where n = m) at least By using the optical pickup device, the transparent substrate performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information on a second optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t2 (where t2 ≠ t1). And correction means for correcting the divergence of the light beam incident on the objective lens from at least one of the second light sources.

  According to claim 331, the third-order spherical aberration of the entire optical system including the objective lens can be corrected as designed by correcting the divergence of the light beam incident on the objective lens.

  332. The optical pickup apparatus of claim 332 includes at least one collimator between the first light source and the objective lens and between the second light source and the objective lens in claim 331, and In the optical pickup apparatus 333, the correction of the divergence by the correction unit is performed by changing a distance between the first and / or second light source and the at least one collimator. The divergence is corrected by changing the distance between the first and / or second light source and the at least one collimator. By changing the distance between the light source and the collimator, the divergence of the speed of light incident on the objective lens from the at least one light source can be corrected.

  The optical pickup device of claim 334 has a diffraction pattern on at least one surface of the first light source having the wavelength λ1, the second light source having the wavelength λ2 (λ1 ≠ λ2), and the light source from each light source. An objective lens for condensing the light beam on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium via a transparent substrate, and light for receiving reflected light from the optical information recording medium of the emitted light beam from the first light source and the second light source A thickness of the transparent substrate by using at least m-order diffracted light (where m is an integer other than 0) of the light beam from the first light source from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens. Performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information with respect to the first optical information recording medium at t1, and the nth-order light from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source (where n = m ) At least Accordingly, an optical pickup device that performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information on a second optical information recording medium having a thickness t2 (t2 ≠ t1) of the transparent substrate, the first light source and For each of two different wavelengths (λ) output from the second light source, the wavefront aberration on the imaging surface is 0.07λrms or less within the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens. It is characterized by being.

  According to claim 334, there is no flare on each information recording surface and the photodetector in recording and / or reproduction of the first and second information recording media, and the characteristics of the optical pickup device are improved.

  The optical pickup device of claim 335 is the optical pickup device according to any one of claims 258 to 292, 334, wherein the first light source and the second light source are unitized, and the photodetector is the first light source. It is common to one light source and the second light source.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to correct spherical aberration and axial chromatic aberration with respect to at least two different wavelengths of light with a simple configuration using at least one optical element having a diffractive surface. System, optical pickup device, recording / reproducing device, lens, optical element, diffractive optical system for optical disc, sound and / or image recording and / or reproducing device, and objective lens can be obtained. In addition, at least the optical system can be reduced in size and weight and cost. Further, when the optical element has a diffractive surface that maximizes the diffraction efficiency of diffracted light of the same order with respect to light of at least two different wavelengths, the diffraction efficiency of diffracted light of different orders is maximized. The loss of light quantity can be reduced as compared with the case of doing so.

  In particular, regarding the inventions according to claims 208 to 224, by providing a diffraction lens on the refracting surface, it is used in a recording / reproducing optical system having two light sources having different wavelengths, and the amount of light for each light source wavelength. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a diffractive optical system in which the aberration is corrected and the aberration is corrected to almost the diffraction limit.

  In particular, regarding the invention according to claims 225 to 234, as described above, information can be recorded on and / or reproduced from different optical disks with one objective lens for the three light sources having different wavelengths. In addition, since a coupling lens such as a collimator is not used, the optical pickup device can be thinned and the problem of high cost can be solved.

  In particular, regarding the invention according to claims 235 to 248, in the optical pickup device having three light sources having different wavelengths, the difference in the transparent substrate thickness can be obtained by appropriately designing the aspheric coefficient and the coefficient of the phase difference function. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an optical pickup device and an objective lens in which the spherical aberration caused by the above-described aberration, the chromatic aberration of the spherical aberration caused by the difference in wavelength, and further the longitudinal chromatic aberration are corrected.

  In particular, regarding the invention according to claims 249 to 317, optical information having transparent substrates having different thicknesses by providing a plurality of dividing surfaces on the objective lens and providing a diffractive surface on the first dividing surface. It is possible to provide a spherical aberration correction objective lens and an optical pickup device for recording / reproducing of an optical information recording medium that can be recorded / reproduced with light beams having different wavelengths by a single condensing optical system with respect to the recording medium.

  Further, the objective lens for the optical pickup device includes a plurality of annular zones divided concentrically, and each annular zone is provided for a plurality of light sources having different wavelengths and / or transparent substrates having different recording surface thicknesses. Aberration correction is made almost to the diffraction limit, and flare light incident on the photodetector can be reduced, making it easy to manufacture.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention, particularly according to claims 137 to 335, will be described with reference to the drawings.

  The optical system of the first embodiment of the present invention is basically a double-sided aspherical single lens, and a diffraction zone (annular diffraction surface) is provided on one aspherical surface. In general, in the case of aspherical refracting surfaces, when spherical aberration is corrected with respect to a certain main wavelength light, the spherical aberration is under (undercorrected) for light with a wavelength shorter than the main wavelength light. On the other hand, in a diffractive lens having a diffractive surface, when spherical aberration is corrected with a certain main wavelength light, it is possible to overshoot (overcorrect) the spherical aberration with a shorter wavelength than the main wavelength light. is there. Therefore, by properly selecting the aspherical coefficient of the aspherical lens by refraction and the coefficient of the phase difference function of the diffractive lens and combining the refractive power and the diffractive power, the spherical aberration is improved in both different two-wavelength light. It is possible to correct it.

  In general, the pitch of the diffraction ring zone is defined by using a phase difference function or an optical path difference function, which will be described in detail in an embodiment described later. Specifically, the phase difference function ΦB is expressed by the following [Equation 1] in units of radians, and the optical path difference function Φb is expressed by [Equation 2] in units of mm.

これら２つの表現方法は、単位が異なるが、回折輪帯のピッチを表わす意味では同等である。即ち、主波長λ（単位ｍｍ）に対し、位相差関数の係数Ｂに、λ／２πを掛ければ光路差関数の係数ｂに換算でき、また逆に光路差関数の係数ｂに、２π／λを掛ければ位相差関数の係数Ｂに換算できる。

Although these two representation methods are different in unit, they are equivalent in terms of representing the pitch of the diffraction zone. That is, if the principal wavelength λ (unit: mm) is multiplied by the phase difference function coefficient B by λ / 2π, it can be converted to the optical path difference function coefficient b, and conversely, the optical path difference function coefficient b is 2π / λ. Can be converted to the coefficient B of the phase difference function.

  For the sake of simplicity, a diffractive lens using first-order diffracted light will be described. If the optical path difference function is used, an annular zone is engraved every time the function value exceeds an integral multiple of the main wavelength λ. Each time the function value exceeds an integer multiple of 2π, an annular zone is engraved.

  For example, assuming a lens with a diffracting ring zone formed on both sides of a cylindrical object with no refractive power, the principal wavelength is 0.5 μ = 0.0005 mm, and the second order coefficient (square term) of the optical path difference function is -0.05 (-628.3 when converted to the second order coefficient of the phase difference function), when all other order coefficients are zero, the radius of the first ring zone is h = 0.1 mm, and the second wheel The band radius is h = 0.141 mm. Further, it is known that the focal length f of the diffractive lens is f = −1 / (2 · b2) = 10 mm with respect to the second-order coefficient b2 = −0.05 of the optical path difference function.

  Now, based on the above definition, the chromatic aberration in the so-called paraxial region close to the optical axis can be corrected by setting the second-order coefficient of the phase difference function or the optical path difference function to a non-zero value. Further, spherical aberration between two wavelengths is obtained by setting non-secondary coefficients of the phase difference function or the optical path difference function, for example, fourth-order coefficients, sixth-order coefficients, eighth-order coefficients, tenth-order coefficients, and the like to non-zero values. Can be controlled. Here, controlling means that the difference in spherical aberration between the two wavelengths can be made extremely small, and the difference necessary for the optical specifications can be provided.

  As a specific application described above, when collimated light (parallel light) from two light sources having different wavelengths is simultaneously incident on the objective lens and imaged on the optical disk, first, the phase difference function or the optical path difference function of 2 is used. Corrects paraxial axial chromatic aberration using the second order coefficient, and reduces the difference between the two wavelengths of spherical aberration to within the allowable range using the fourth and subsequent coefficients of the phase difference function or optical path difference function. Is good.

  As another example, a single objective lens is used for light from two light sources having different wavelengths, and the aberration is corrected for a disk having a thickness of t1 (thickness of the transparent substrate) for light of one wavelength. Let us consider a case where the specification is such that the aberration is corrected for a disk having a thickness of t2 with respect to the light of the other wavelength. In this case, the difference between the two wavelengths of the spherical aberration is provided mainly by using the fourth and subsequent coefficients of the phase difference function or the optical path difference function, and for each thickness, the spherical aberration is different at each wavelength. It can be corrected. In either case, it is easier to correct aberrations between two wavelengths when the refractive surface is aspherical than spherical.

  The above-mentioned aspherical refracting surfaces have different refractive powers for different wavelengths and different condensing points, so that each condensing point can correspond to an optical disc having a different substrate thickness. In this case, the shorter light source wavelength is 700 nm or less, the longer light source wavelength is 600 nm or more, and the wavelength difference is preferably 80 nm or more. Further, the wavelength difference is more preferably 400 nm or less, and further preferably, the wavelength difference is 100 nm or more and 200 nm or less, and the diffractive surface is diffracted at a substantially intermediate wavelength with respect to two different wavelength lights. Although it is desirable that the efficiency is maximum, it may have the maximum diffraction efficiency at either one of the wavelengths.

  By utilizing the same action as the correction of the spherical aberration, a diffractive ring zone lens is provided on the optical surface, and axial chromatic aberration is caused by one diffracted light of the same order for each of two different wavelength light sources. It can be corrected. That is, it is possible to correct the axial chromatic aberration with respect to the light from the light sources having two different wavelengths within the range of ± λ / (2NA2). Where λ is the longer wavelength of the two wavelengths, and NA is the image-side numerical aperture corresponding to the longer wavelength.

Further, when the wavelength difference between the two different wavelength light sources is 80 nm or more and the Abbe number of the glass material of the objective lens is νd,
νd> 50 (1)
It is desirable to satisfy The condition (1) is a condition for reducing the secondary spectrum when axial chromatic aberration is corrected for light sources having two different wavelengths.

  Next, when a diffractive surface is provided on one surface of a thin single lens, this entire lens is considered as a combination of a refracting lens and a diffractive surface as a base with the diffraction relief removed. The chromatic aberration of the lens is examined. The achromatic condition at a certain wavelength λx and wavelength λy (λx <λy) is as follows.

fR · νR + fD · νD = 0
However, fR, fD: Refractive lens, focal length νR of the diffractive surface, νD: Refractive lens, Abbe number of the diffractive surface, respectively, which are determined by the following equations.
.nu.R = (n0-1) / (nx-ny)
νD = λ0 / (λx -λy)

  Where n0: refractive index at the reference wavelength, λ0: reference wavelength

At this time, the chromatic aberration δf for a certain wavelength λz is expressed by the following equation.
δf = f (θR−θD) / (νR−νD) (2)
However, θR and θD are respectively determined by the following equations with partial dispersion ratios of the refractive lens and the diffraction surface.

                θR = (nx -nz) / (nx -ny)

θD = (λx −λz) / (λx −λy)
Where nz: refractive index at wavelength λz

As an example, λ0 = λx = 635 nm, λy = 780 nm, λz = 650 nm, and the glass material of the refractive lens serving as the base is assumed to be Hoya BSC7 (νd = 64.2).
νR = 134.5, νD = −4.38, θR = 0.128, θD = 0.103
Thus, δf = 0.18 × 10 −3 f.

In addition, when changing the glass material of the base refractive lens to Hoya E-FD1 (νd = 29.5),
νR = 70.5, θR = 0.136, and δf = 0.44 × 10 ⁻³ f.

  Thus, in the expression (2), the right-side denominator (νR −νD) is sufficiently smaller than | νD | because | νD | is smaller than | νR |. The change in νR is dominant. On the other hand, θR and θD are determined only by the wavelength, and the contribution of the change in the numerator on the right side (θR −θD) is smaller than that in the denominator on the right side (νR −νD).

  From the above, it can be seen that, in a lens having a diffractive surface, it is effective to select a material having a large Abbe number ν R as the material of the refractive lens in order to keep the secondary spectrum δf small. Conditional expression (1) indicates an effective limit for suppressing the secondary spectrum so as to cope with a wavelength change of the light source.

  Further, when achromatic lenses are bonded together by using two types of refractive lenses without using a diffractive surface, θR = a + b · νR + ΔθR (a and b are constants) are shown for each material. Then, ΔθR is small and if there is no anomalous dispersion, the secondary spectrum δf does not depend on the Abbe number νR of the two refractive lenses. Therefore, it can be seen that the expression (1) is a condition specific to the diffractive optical system.

  In order to easily manufacture the diffractive lens of the present embodiment, it is desirable that the objective lens is made of a plastic material. As the plastic material satisfying the conditional expression (1), an acrylic type or a polyolefin type is used, but a polyolefin type is preferable from the viewpoint of moisture resistance, heat resistance and the like.

  Next, the objective lens according to the second embodiment of the present invention and the configuration of the optical pickup device including the objective lens will be specifically described.

  FIG. 48 shows a schematic configuration diagram of the optical pickup device of the present embodiment. An optical disc 20 that is an optical information recording medium for recording and / or reproducing information by an optical pickup device includes a first optical disc (eg, DVD) and a second optical disc (eg, next-generation high-density optical disc using a blue laser) having a transparent substrate thickness t1. And a third optical disk (for example, a CD) having a transparent substrate thickness t2 different from t1 will be described. Here, the thickness t1 = 0.6 mm and t2 = 1.2 mm of the transparent substrate.

The illustrated optical pickup device includes a first semiconductor laser 11 (wavelength λ ₁ = 610 nm to 670 nm) as a first light source as a light source, a blue laser 12 (wavelength λ ₂ = 400 nm to 440 nm) as a second light source, It has the 2nd semiconductor laser 13 (wavelength (lambda) ₃ = 740nm-870nm) which is 3 light sources, and has the objective lens 1 as a part of optical system. The first light source, the second light source, and the third light source are selectively used according to the optical disc on which information is recorded and / or reproduced.

  The divergent light beams emitted from the first semiconductor laser 11, the blue laser 12, or the second semiconductor laser 13 are transmitted through the transparent substrate 21 of the optical disk 20 through the beam splitter 19 and the diaphragm 3, and each information is obtained by the objective lens 1. The light is condensed on the recording surface 22 to form a spot.

  Incident light from each laser becomes reflected light modulated by information pits on the information recording surface 22, enters the common photodetector 30 via the beam splitter 18 and toric lens 29, and uses the output signal thereof. A read signal, a focus detection signal, and a track detection signal for information recorded on the optical disc 20 are obtained.

  In addition, the diaphragm 3 provided in the optical path is a diaphragm having a fixed numerical aperture (NA 0.65) in this example, and does not require an extra mechanism and can realize cost reduction. The numerical aperture of the diaphragm 3 may be variable so that unnecessary light (NA 0.45 or more) can be removed during recording and / or reproduction of the third optical disk.

  By forming an annular filter integrally on the optical surface of the objective lens 1 so as to shield a part of the light beam outside the actual use aperture, flare light outside the actual use aperture can be easily removed with an inexpensive configuration. It is also possible to do.

  When using a finite conjugate optical system as in this embodiment, the relationship between the light source and the condensing optical system must be kept constant in order to maintain the condensing performance. It is desirable to move the light sources 11, 12, and 13 and the objective lens 1 as one unit.

  Next, the objective lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention and the configuration of the optical pickup device including the objective lens will be specifically described.

  FIG. 49 shows a schematic configuration diagram of the optical pickup device of the present embodiment. The optical pickup device of FIG. 49 is an example using a laser / detector integrated unit 40 in which a laser, a photodetector, and a hologram are unitized, and the same components as in FIG. In this optical pickup device, the first semiconductor laser 11, the blue laser 12, the first light detection means 31, the second light detection means 32, and the hologram beam splitter 23 are unitized as a laser / detector integrated unit 40. Yes.

  When reproducing the first optical disk, the light beam emitted from the first semiconductor laser 11 passes through the hologram beam splitter 23, is narrowed down by the diaphragm 3, and information is transmitted through the transparent substrate 21 of the first optical disk 20 by the objective lens 1. The light is condensed on the recording surface 22. Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 22 is diffracted again on the disk side surface of the hologram beam splitter 23 through the objective lens 1 and the diaphragm 3, and the first light beam corresponding to the first semiconductor laser 11 is diffracted. 1 is incident on the photodetector 31. Then, using the output signal of the first optical detector 31, a read signal of information recorded on the first optical disc 20, a focus detection signal, and a track detection signal are obtained.

  When reproducing the second optical disk, the light beam emitted from the blue laser 12 is diffracted on the laser side surface of the hologram beam splitter 23 and takes the same optical path as the light beam from the first semiconductor laser 11 described above. That is, the surface of the hologram beam splitter 23 on the semiconductor laser side functions as a light combining unit. Further, the light is condensed on the information recording surface 22 through the transparent substrate 21 of the second optical disk 20 through the diaphragm 3 and the objective lens 1. Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 22 is diffracted again on the disk side surface of the hologram beam splitter 23 via the objective lens 1 and the diaphragm 3, and the second light beam corresponding to the blue laser 12 is obtained. The light is incident on the photodetector 32. Then, using the output signal of the second photodetector 32, a read signal, a focus detection signal, and a track detection signal for information recorded on the second optical disc 20 are obtained.

  Further, when reproducing the third optical disk, a laser / detector integrated unit 41 in which the second semiconductor laser 13, the third light detection means 33, and the hologram beam splitter 24 are unitized is used. The light beam emitted from the second semiconductor laser 13 passes through the hologram beam splitter 24, is reflected by the beam splitter 19 that is a synthesis means of the emitted light, is narrowed down by the diaphragm 3, and is transparent by the objective lens 1 on the transparent substrate 21 of the optical disk 20. Is condensed on the information recording surface 22. The light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 22 is again diffracted by the hologram beam splitter 24 via the objective lens 1, the diaphragm 3 and the beam splitter 19, and is incident on the third photodetector 33. To do. Then, using the output signal of the third photodetector 33, a read signal, a focus detection signal, and a track detection signal for information recorded on the third optical disc 20 are obtained.

  In the optical pickup devices of the second and third embodiments, an annular diffractive surface concentric with the optical axis 4 is formed on the aspherical refracting surface of the objective lens 1. In general, when an objective lens is composed only of an aspheric refracting surface, when spherical aberration is corrected for a certain wavelength λa, the spherical aberration becomes under for a wavelength λb shorter than λa. On the other hand, when the diffractive surface is used, when the spherical aberration is corrected for a certain wavelength λa, the spherical aberration is over for a wavelength λb shorter than λa. Therefore, it is possible to correct spherical aberration between different wavelengths by combining the refractive power and the diffraction power by appropriately selecting the aspherical optical design by the refractive surface and the phase difference function coefficient of the diffraction surface. Become. On the aspherical refracting surface, when the wavelength is different, the refractive power is changed and the condensing position is also different. Therefore, by appropriately designing the aspherical refracting surface, it is possible to focus on the information recording surface 22 of each transparent substrate 21 even for different wavelengths.

  In the objective lens 1 of the second and third embodiments, the first semiconductor laser 11, the blue laser 12, or the first laser diode 11 is designed by appropriately designing the phase difference function of the aspherical refracting surface and the annular diffractive surface. (2) The spherical aberration generated due to the difference in the thickness of the transparent substrate 21 of the optical disk 20 is corrected for each light beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 13. Further, in the annular diffractive surface, the chromatic aberration of the spherical aberration can be corrected by using the coefficient of the term after the fourth power of the power series as the phase difference function representing the position of the annular zone. For the third optical disc (CD), the actual opening is NA 0.45. In the third optical disc, spherical aberration is corrected within NA 0.45, and spherical aberration in the area outside NA 0.45 is used as flare. Yes. With these corrections, the aberration of the focused spot on the information recording surface 22 is approximately the same as or less than the diffraction limit (0.07λrms) for each optical disc 20.

  The optical pickup devices of the second and third embodiments as described above are, for example, CD, CD-R, CD-RW, CD-Video, CD-ROM, DVD, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD- Compatible with any two or more different optical information recording media such as R, DVD-RW, MD, etc., players, drives, etc., or AV equipment, personal computers, and other information incorporating them It can be mounted on a voice and / or image recording device such as a terminal and / or a voice and / or image playback device.

  Next, the objective lens according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the configuration of the optical pickup device including the objective lens will be specifically described.

  FIG. 67 is a schematic configuration diagram of the optical pickup device 10 of the present embodiment. In FIG. 67, the same reference numerals may be used for members common to the second and third embodiments. In FIG. 67, an optical pickup device 10 records / reproduces a plurality of optical disks 20 which are optical information recording media. Hereinafter, the plurality of optical disks 20 have a first optical disk (DVD) and a second optical disk (blue laser next-generation high-density optical disk) having a transparent substrate thickness t1, and a transparent substrate thickness t2 different from t1. The third optical disk (CD) will be described. Here, the thickness t1 = 0.6 mm and t2 = 1.2 mm of the transparent substrate.

The optical pickup device 10 includes a first semiconductor laser 11 (wavelength λ ₁ = 610 nm to 670 nm) as a first light source, a blue laser 12 (wavelength λ ₂ = 400 nm to 440 nm) as a _second light source, and a third light source. And a second semiconductor laser 13 (wavelength λ ₃ = 740 nm to 870 nm). These first light source, second light source and third light source are used exclusively according to the optical disc to be recorded / reproduced.

  The condensing optical system 5 condenses the light beam emitted from the first semiconductor laser 11, the blue laser 12, or the second semiconductor laser 13 on each information recording surface 22 via the transparent substrate 21 of the optical disk 20. , Means for forming spots. In the present embodiment, as the condensing optical system 5, the collimator lens 2 that converts the light beam emitted from the light source into parallel light (may be substantially parallel), and the light beam that has been converted into parallel light by the collimator lens 2 is collected. An objective lens 1.

  An annular diffractive surface concentric with the optical axis 4 is formed on both surfaces of the objective lens 1. In general, when the condensing optical system 5 is configured with only an aspherical refracting surface, when the spherical aberration is corrected for a certain wavelength λa, the spherical aberration becomes under for a wavelength λb shorter than λa. On the other hand, when the diffractive surface is used, when the spherical aberration is corrected for a certain wavelength λa, the spherical aberration is over for a wavelength λb shorter than λa. Therefore, it is possible to correct spherical aberration between different wavelengths by combining the refractive power and the diffraction power by appropriately selecting the aspherical optical design by the refractive surface and the phase function coefficient of the diffraction surface. . On the aspherical refracting surface, when the wavelength is different, the refractive power is changed and the condensing position is also different. Therefore, by appropriately designing the aspherical refracting surface, it is possible to focus on the information recording surface 22 of each transparent substrate even for different wavelengths.

  In the ring-shaped diffraction surface, aberration correction is performed on each light beam emitted from the first semiconductor laser 11, the blue laser 12, or the second semiconductor laser 13 using first-order diffracted light. Corresponding diffracted light of the same order causes less light loss than when corresponding diffracted light of different orders, and moreover, when using first-order diffracted light, the loss of light is less than corresponding to higher-order diffracted light. Less is. Therefore, the objective lens 1 of the present embodiment is effective in an optical pickup device that records information on an optical disk that records high-density information such as a DVD-RAM. Further, although it is desirable that the diffraction surface has the maximum diffraction efficiency at the intermediate wavelength for light of three different wavelengths, the diffraction surface may have the maximum diffraction efficiency at both wavelengths.

  Further, by appropriately designing the aspherical refracting surface and the phase difference function of the ring-shaped diffractive surface, the optical disc 20 can be applied to each light beam emitted from the first semiconductor laser 11, the blue laser 12, or the second semiconductor laser 13. The spherical aberration caused by the difference in thickness of the transparent substrate 21 is corrected. Further, in the phase difference function representing the position of the annular zone formed on the objective lens 1, the chromatic aberration of the spherical aberration can be corrected by using the coefficient of the term after the fourth power of the power series. For the third optical disc (CD), the aperture in actual use is NA 0.45, the spherical aberration is corrected within NA 0.45, and the spherical aberration in the region outside NA 0.45 is flare. A light beam passing through an area within NA 0.45 forms a light spot on the information recording surface, and flare light passing outside the NA 0.45 is spaced from the light spot on the information recording surface so as not to adversely affect it. Pass through. With these corrections, the aberration of the focused spot on the information recording surface 22 is approximately the same as or less than the diffraction limit (0.07λrms) for each optical disc 20.

  In the present embodiment, the diaphragm 3 provided in the optical path has a fixed numerical aperture (NA 0.65), and does not require an extra mechanism, so that the cost can be reduced. The numerical aperture of the diaphragm 3 may be variable so that unnecessary light (NA 0.45 or more) can be removed during recording / reproduction of the third optical disk. The beam splitters 6 and 7 are for aligning the optical axes of the respective laser beams. As is well known, a photodetector (not shown) may be provided for each light source, and a single photodetector may receive reflected light corresponding to the three light sources 11, 12, and 13. Also good.

  Next, an objective lens according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  In the present embodiment, the objective of the fourth embodiment described above is only used in that the phase difference function representing the position of the annular zone uses the coefficient of the power-square term in the annular diffraction surface of the objective lens. Unlike a lens, this makes it possible to correct axial chromatic aberration. Further, according to the objective lens of the present embodiment, the aberration of the focused spot on the information recording surface 22 is substantially the same as the diffraction limit (0.07λrms) for each optical disc 20 as in the fourth embodiment. It is about or below.

  Next, an optical pickup device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  In the optical pickup device of the present embodiment, the light beam emitted from the light source is made parallel by the coupling lens with respect to the first optical disk (for example, DVD) and the second optical disk (for example, the next generation high-density optical disk using blue laser). For the third optical disc (for example, CD), the light beam emitted from the light source is diverged by the coupling lens and condensed by the objective lens. The thickness of the transparent substrate 21 of the first and second optical disks is 0.6 mm, and the thickness of the transparent substrate 21 of the third optical disk is 1.2 mm.

  In the present embodiment, the spherical aberration of both the first optical disc and the second optical disc is corrected within the diffraction limit by the effect of the diffraction surface, and the disc thickness of the third optical disc is larger than that of the first and second optical discs. Is canceled by spherical aberration caused by the divergent light beam incident on the objective lens, and a predetermined numerical aperture NA required for recording / reproduction of the third optical disk, for example, NA 0.5 or NA 0.45 or less. Is corrected within the diffraction limit.

Therefore, a predetermined numerical aperture required for recording / reproducing for an optical information recording medium corresponding to each wavelength of λ ₁ , λ ₂ , λ ₃ (λ ₁ <λ ₂ <λ ₃ ) is NA1, NA2, when the NA3, for each wavelength, 0.07λ ₁ an RMS wavefront aberration in the range of NA1 or less, 0.07λ ₂ below, in the range of NA2, correction 0.07Ramuda ₂ below, in the range of NA3 can do.

  For the third optical disk, it is not preferable that the beam spot diameter becomes too small due to the light flux having a numerical aperture NA larger than a predetermined numerical aperture NA. Therefore, it is preferable to make the spherical aberration flare at a numerical aperture larger than the required numerical aperture as in the fourth embodiment.

  The optical pickup devices of the fourth to sixth embodiments having the three light sources with different wavelengths as described above are, for example, CD, CD-R, CD-RW, CD-Video, CD-ROM, DVD, DVD- Compatible player or drive for any two or more different optical information recording media such as ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, MD, etc., or AV equipment incorporating them It can be mounted on a sound and / or image recording device and / or a sound and / or image reproducing device such as a personal computer or other information terminal.

Examples of the objective lens according to the present invention will be described below.
<Examples 1-8>

  The objective lenses of Examples 1 to 8 are specific examples of the objective lens according to the first embodiment, and have an aspheric shape expressed by the following [Equation 3] on the refractive surface.

ただし、Ｚは光軸方向の軸、ｈは光軸と垂直方向の軸（光軸からの高さ：光の進行方向を正とする）、Ｒ0は近軸曲率半径、κは円錐係数、Ａは非球面係数、２ｉは非球面のべき数である。また、実施例１〜３、６〜８では回折面が単位をラジアンとした位相差関数ΦBとして〔数１〕で表され、同様に実施例４，５では回折面が単位をｍｍとした光路差関数Φbとして〔数２〕で表わされる。

However, Z is an axis in the optical axis direction, h is an axis perpendicular to the optical axis (height from the optical axis: the light traveling direction is positive), R0 is a paraxial radius of curvature, κ is a conical coefficient, A Is the aspheric coefficient, and 2i is the power of the aspheric surface. In Examples 1 to 3 and 6 to 8, the diffractive surface is expressed by [Equation 1] as a phase difference function ΦB in which the unit is radians. Similarly, in Examples 4 and 5, the diffractive surface has an optical path in which the unit is mm. The difference function Φb is expressed by [Equation 2].

（実施例１）

Example 1

  FIG. 1 shows an optical path diagram of a diffractive optical lens (objective lens having a diffractive surface) which is the objective lens of Example 1. FIG. 2 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.60 with respect to λ = 635 nm for the diffractive optical lens of Example 1. FIG. FIGS. 3 and 4 show spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical apertures 0.45 and 0.60 with respect to the wavelength λ = 780 nm for the diffractive optical lens of Example 1, respectively. The diffractive optical lens of FIG. 1 has a blazed concentric annular zone diffraction part on the entire lens surface, but the relief shape of the diffraction part is omitted in the drawing. Also, the relief shape of the diffractive portion is omitted in many subsequent drawings.

  According to the diffractive optical lens of Example 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the entire aperture up to NA 0.60 is almost no aberration with respect to the wavelength λ = 635 nm. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, for the wavelength λ = 780 nm, there is almost no aberration up to NA0.45 which is the actual use range. As for the portion of NA 0.45 to 0.60 on the outside, the spherical aberration is largely under and flare as shown in FIG. This makes it possible to obtain an appropriate spot diameter for the wavelength λ = 780 nm.

  5 and 6 show wavefront aberration diagrams with respect to λ = 635 nm and wavelength λ = 780 nm for the diffractive optical lens of Example 1, respectively. As can be seen from these figures, according to the diffractive optical lens of Example 1, for any wavelength, there is almost no aberration on the optical axis, and practically no aberration at an image height of 0.03 mm. It has become.

  The lens data of Example 1 is shown below. In [Table 1], R is a radius of curvature, d is a surface separation, n is a refractive index at a dominant wavelength, and ν is an Abbe number.

  Example 1

When the light source wavelength is λ1 = 635 nm, the focal length f1 = 3.34, the numerical aperture NA1 = 0.60, infinite specifications

When the light source wavelength is λ2 = 780 nm, the focal length f2 = 3.36, the numerical aperture NA2 = 0.45, infinite specifications

  In the present embodiment, the + 1st order diffracted light is generated more in the λ1 light beam than the other order diffracted light, and the + 1st order diffracted light is generated in the λ2 light beam more than the other order diffracted light. . If the diffraction efficiency of + 1st order diffracted light with respect to λ1 is 100%, the diffraction efficiency with respect to λ2 is 84%. If the diffraction efficiency of the + 1st order diffracted light with respect to λ2 is 100%, the diffraction efficiency with respect to λ1 is 89%.

非球面係数
非球面１ 非球面２
κ ＝−０.１７０２１ κ ＝−１１.６５３
Ａ4 ＝−０.００３２３１５ Ａ4 ＝ ０.０３８４５６
Ａ6 ＝−０.０００５８１６０ Ａ6 ＝ −０.０２０８００
Ａ8 ＝−４.６３１６×１０^-5 Ａ8 ＝ ０.００７８６４８
Ａ10＝−３.７９８５８×１０^-5 Ａ10＝ −０.００１９４３１
Ａ12＝−６.０３０８×１０^-6 Ａ12＝ ０.０００２４３４３

Aspherical coefficient Aspherical surface 1 Aspherical surface 2
κ = −0.17021 κ = −11.653
A4 =-. 0032315 A4 = 0.038456
A6 = −0.0000058160 A6 = −0.020800
A8 = -4.6316 × 10 ^-5 A8 = 0.0078648
A10 = −3.779858 × 10 ⁻⁵ A10 = −0.000019431
A12 = −6.0308 × 10 ⁻⁶ A12 = 0.00024343

Diffraction plane coefficient B2 = -96.766
B4 = -2.9950
B6 = 2.1306
B8 = -0.1614
B10 = −0.095285

  (Example 2, Example 3)

  Next, Example 2 and Example 3 will be described. 7 and 8 show optical path diagrams for λ = 405 nm and 635 nm of the diffractive optical lens that is the objective lens of Example 2, respectively. FIGS. 9 and 10 show spherical aberration diagrams of the diffractive optical lens of Example 2 up to numerical aperture 0.60 for λ = 405 nm and 635 nm, respectively. FIGS. 11 and 12 show wavefront aberration diagrams with respect to wavelengths λ = 405 nm and 635 nm, respectively, for the diffractive optical lens of Example 2. FIGS.

  FIGS. 13 and 14 show optical path diagrams with respect to λ = 405 nm and 635 nm of the diffractive optical lens which is the objective lens of Example 3, respectively. FIGS. 15 and 16 show spherical aberration diagrams up to a numerical aperture of 0.60 with respect to λ = 405 nm and 635 nm for the diffractive optical lens of Example 3, respectively. 17 and 18 show wavefront aberration diagrams with respect to wavelengths λ = 405 nm and 635 nm, respectively, for the diffractive optical lens of Example 3. FIG.

  In Examples 2 and 3, with respect to the wavelength λ = 405 nm and the wavelength λ = 635 nm, the substrate thickness is both 0.6 mm, the NA is 0.60, the wavefront aberration is almost no aberration on the optical axis, and the image height is 0. Even at 0.03 mm, the level is practically close to no aberration.

  The lens data of Examples 2 and 3 are shown below.

  Example 2

Focal length f1 = 3.23 numerical aperture NA1 = 0.60 infinite spec when light source wavelength λ1 = 405 nm

When the light source wavelength is λ2 = 635 nm, the focal length f2 = 3.34, the numerical aperture NA2 = 0.60, infinite specification

  In the present embodiment, the + 1st order diffracted light is generated more in the λ1 light beam than the other order diffracted light, and the + 1st order diffracted light is generated in the λ2 light beam more than the other order diffracted light. .

非球面係数
非球面１ 非球面２
κ ＝−０.１５０７９ κ ＝−３.８２８８
Ａ4 ＝−０.００２１２３０ Ａ4 ＝ ０.０３６９６２
Ａ6 ＝−０.０００７６５２８ Ａ6 ＝−０.０２０８５８
Ａ8 ＝−８.８４９５７×１０^-5 Ａ8 ＝ ０.００７９７３２
Ａ10＝−３.４９８０３×１０^-5 Ａ10＝−０.００１８７１３
Ａ12＝−２.３８９１６×１０^-6 Ａ12＝ ０.０００２２５０４

Aspherical coefficient Aspherical surface 1 Aspherical surface 2
κ = −0.10579 κ = −3.8288
A4 = -0.000021230 A4 = 0.036962
A6 = -0.000007528 A6 = -0.020858
A8 = −8.84957 × 10 ⁻⁵ A8 = 0.0007732
A10 = −3.48803 × 10 ⁻⁵ A10 = −0.000018713
A12 = -2.38916 × 10 ⁻⁶ A12 = 0.0000022504

Diffraction plane coefficient B2 = 0.0
B4 = -6.7169
B6 = 2.0791
B8 = -0.31970
B10 = 0.0016708

  Example 3

Focal length f1 = 3.31 numerical aperture NA1 = 0.60 infinite spec when light source wavelength λ1 = 405 nm

When the light source wavelength is λ2 = 635 nm, the focal length f2 = 3.34, the numerical aperture NA2 = 0.60, infinite specification

  In the present embodiment, the + 1st order diffracted light is generated more in the λ1 light beam than the other order diffracted light, and the + 1st order diffracted light is generated in the λ2 light beam more than the other order diffracted light. .

非球面係数
非球面１ 非球面２
κ ＝−０.１９０２９ κ ＝ ６.４４３０
Ａ4 ＝ ０.０００３０５３８ Ａ4 ＝ ０.０３７０４５
Ａ6 ＝−０.００１０６１９ Ａ6 ＝−０.０２１４７４
Ａ8 ＝−７.５７４７×１０^-5 Ａ8 ＝ ０.００７８１７５
Ａ10＝−６.７５９９×１０^-5 Ａ10＝−０.００１６０６４
Ａ12＝−３.３７８８×１０^-6 Ａ12＝ ０.０００１４３３２

Aspherical coefficient Aspherical surface 1 Aspherical surface 2
κ = −0.109029 κ = 6.4430
A4 = 0.0030538 A4 = 0.037045
A6 = -0.00001019 A6 = -0.021474
A8 = −7.5747 × 10 ⁻⁵ A8 = 0.000078175
A10 = −6.7599 × 10 ⁻⁵ A10 = −0.000016064
A12 = −3.3788 × 10 ⁻⁶ A12 = 0.0014332

Diffraction plane coefficient B2 = -96.766
B4 = -2.9950
B6 = -0.25560
B8 = -0.08789
B10 = 0.014562

  (Example 4, Example 5)

  Next, Example 4 and Example 5 in which chromatic aberration correction is performed will be described. FIG. 19 shows optical path diagrams of the diffractive optical lens that is the objective lens of Example 4. FIG. 20 shows spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical aperture 0.50 for λ = 635 nm, 650 nm and 780 nm for the diffractive optical lens of Example 4. FIG. 21 shows optical path diagrams of the diffractive optical lens that is the objective lens of Example 5. FIG. 22 shows spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical aperture 0.50 for λ = 635 nm, 650 nm and 780 nm for the diffractive optical lens of Example 5.

  As can be seen from FIGS. 20 and 22, according to the diffractive optical lenses of Examples 4 and 5, for the wavelength λ = 635 nm and the wavelength λ = 780 nm, the color shift is almost completely corrected, and the wavelength λ = 650 nm. However, it has been corrected to such a degree that there is no practical problem at all.

  The lens data of Examples 4 and 5 are shown below.

  Example 4

When the light source wavelength is λ1 = 635 nm, the focal length f1 = 3.40, the numerical aperture NA1 = 0.50, infinite specifications

When the light source wavelength is λ2 = 780 nm, the focal length f2 = 3.41 numerical aperture NA2 = 0.50 infinite specification

  In the present embodiment, the + 1st order diffracted light is generated more in the λ1 light beam than the other order diffracted light, and the + 1st order diffracted light is generated in the λ2 light beam more than the other order diffracted light. .

非球面係数
非球面１ 非球面２
κ ＝−０.５３２４５ κ ＝ ７.３９８８
Ａ4 ＝ ０.２４０３３×１０^-2 Ａ4 ＝ ０.９０４０８×１０^-2
Ａ6 ＝−０.９１４７２×１０^-3 Ａ6 ＝−０.１８７０４×１０^-2
Ａ8 ＝ ０.１５５９０×１０^-4 Ａ8 ＝−０.４７３６８×１０^-3
Ａ10＝−０.１１１３１×１０^-3 Ａ10＝ ０.１６８９１×１０^-3

Aspherical coefficient Aspherical surface 1 Aspherical surface 2
κ = −0.53245 κ = 7.3888
A4 = 0.24033 × 10 ^-2 A4 = 0.90408 × 10 ^-2
A6 = −0.91472 × 10 ⁻³ A6 = −0.17044 × 10 ⁻²
A8 = 0.159090 × 10 ⁻⁴ A8 = −0.43686 × 10 ⁻³
A10 = −0.111131 × 10 ⁻³ A10 = 0.16891 × 10 ⁻³

Diffraction surface coefficient b2 = -0.36764 × 10 ^-2
b4 = -0.917727 × 10 ^-4
b6 = −0.39033 × 10 ⁻⁴
b8 = 0.77745 × 10 ⁻⁵
b10 = −0.157050 × 10 ⁻⁵

  Example 5

When the light source wavelength is λ1 = 635 nm, the focal length f1 = 3.40, the numerical aperture NA1 = 0.50, infinite specifications

Focal length f2 = 3.40 numerical aperture NA2 = 0.50 infinite spec when light source wavelength λ2 = 780 nm

  In the present embodiment, the + 1st order diffracted light is generated more in the λ1 light beam than the other order diffracted light, and the + 1st order diffracted light is generated in the λ2 light beam more than the other order diffracted light. .

非球面係数
非球面１ 非球面２
κ ＝−０.１７００６ κ ＝−４０.７８２
Ａ4 ＝−０.３０５６３×１０^-2 Ａ4 ＝ ０.７３４４７×１０^-2
Ａ6 ＝−０.４５１９９×１０^-3 Ａ6 ＝ ０.８５１７７×１０^-3
Ａ8 ＝ ０.５８８１１×１０^-5 Ａ8 ＝ −０.８２７９５×１０^-3
Ａ10＝−０.１３００２×１０^-4 Ａ10＝ ０.２３０２９×１０^-3

Aspherical coefficient Aspherical surface 1 Aspherical surface 2
κ = −0.17066 κ = −40.782
A4 = -0.35633 × 10 ^-2 A4 = 0.73447 × 10 ^-2
A6 = −0.45199 × 10 ⁻³ A6 = 0.885177 × 10 ⁻³
A8 = 0.58811 × 10 ⁻⁵ A8 = −0.82795 × 10 ⁻³
A10 = −0.13022 × 10 ⁻⁴ A10 = 0.203029 × 10 ⁻³

Diffraction surface coefficient b2 = -0.74641 × 10 ^-2
b4 = 0.1193 × 10 ⁻²
b6 = −0.885257 × 10 ⁻³
b8 = 0.50517 × 10 ^-3
b10 = −0.12422 × 10 ⁻³

  (Examples 6 to 8)

  Next, Examples 6 to 8 will be described. 23, 30 and 37 show optical path diagrams for λ = 650 nm of the diffractive optical lens which is the objective lens of Examples 6 to 8, respectively. FIGS. 24, 31 and 38 show optical path diagrams for λ = 780 nm (NA = 0.5) of the diffractive optical lenses of Examples 6 to 8, respectively. FIGS. 25, 32, and 39 show spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical aperture 0.60 with respect to λ = 650 ± 10 nm for the diffractive optical lenses of Examples 6 to 8, respectively. FIGS. 26, 33, and 40 show spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical aperture 0.50 with respect to λ = 780 ± 10 nm for the diffractive optical lenses of Examples 6 to 8, respectively. FIGS. 27, 34, and 41 show spherical aberration diagrams up to a numerical aperture of 0.60 with respect to λ = 780 nm for the diffractive optical lenses of Examples 6 to 8, respectively.

  28, 35 and 42 show wavefront aberration rms diagrams for λ = 650 nm for the diffractive optical lenses of Examples 6 to 8, respectively. 29, 36, and 43 show wavefront aberration rms diagrams with respect to λ = 780 nm for the diffractive optical lenses of Examples 6 to 8, respectively. 44, 45 and 46 are graphs showing the relationship between the number of diffractive ring zones and the height from the optical axis for the diffractive optical lenses of Examples 6 to 8, respectively. Here, the number of diffraction ring zones is defined as a value obtained by dividing the phase difference function by 2π.

  In Examples 6 to 8, as shown in the spherical aberration diagram, the entire aperture up to NA 0.60 is almost no aberration with respect to the wavelength λ = 650 nm. In addition, for the wavelength λ = 780 nm, there is almost no aberration up to the actual use range of NA 0.50, but the outer portion of NA 0.50 to 0.60 has large spherical aberration and flare. It has become. This makes it possible to obtain an appropriate spot diameter for the wavelength λ = 780 nm.

  The lens data of Examples 6 to 8 will be shown below. In [Table 6] to [Table 8] and [Table 15] to [Table 18], STO represents an aperture, and IMA represents an image plane, which is expressed in a form including the aperture. OBJ represents an object point (light source), and the same applies to the following tables.

  Example 6

When the light source wavelength is λ = 650 nm, the focal length f = 3.33 Image-side numerical aperture NA = 0.60 Infinite specification

Focal length f = 3.37 when light source wavelength λ = 780 nm Image-side numerical aperture NA = 0.50 (NA = 0.60) Infinite specification w (13.5% intensity beam on the imaging surface of 780 nm luminous flux Diameter) = 1.20μm

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 44, in the central portion where the height from the optical axis is about half or less of the effective diameter in both the light flux of λ1 and the light flux of λ2, the −1st order diffracted light is changed to other orders. The + 1st order diffracted light is generated more than the other orders of diffracted light at the peripheral portion where the height from the optical axis is about half or more of the effective diameter. However, in this embodiment, the annular zone pitch may be multiplied by an integer to generate higher-order homogeneous diffraction light instead of ± first-order diffracted light.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 27, in the second optical information recording medium, when NA1 = 0.6, the spherical aberration is +29 μm, and when NA2 = 0.5, the spherical aberration is +1 μm.
In the present embodiment, the pitch of the diffractive portions at a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.4 is 14 μm.

非球面係数
非球面１ 非球面２
κ＝−１．０７９５２ κ＝−３．４５２９２９
Ａ4 ＝０.５１９１９７２５×１０^-2 Ａ4 ＝０.１５５９１２９２×１０^-1
Ａ6 ＝０.１０９８８８６１×１０^-2 Ａ6 ＝−０.４４５２８７３８×１０^-2
Ａ8 ＝−０.４４３８６５１９×１０^-3 Ａ8 ＝０.６５４２３４０４×１０^-3
Ａ10＝５．４０５３１３７×１０^-5 Ａ10＝−４．７６７９９９２×１０^-5

Aspherical coefficient Aspherical surface 1 Aspherical surface 2
κ = −1.07952 κ = −3.452929
A4 = 0.51919725 × 10 ⁻² A4 = 0.15591292 × 10 ⁻¹
A6 = 0.10988886 × 10 ⁻² A6 = −0.4528738 × 10 ⁻²
A8 = -0.443686519 × 10 ⁻³ A8 = 0.6542404 × 10 ⁻³
A10 = 5.4053137 × 10 ⁻⁵ A10 = −4.7679999 × 10 ⁻⁵

Diffraction plane coefficient B2 = 29.443104
B4 = -14.403683
B6 = 3.9425951
B8 = -2.471955
B10 = 0.31859248

  Example 7

When the light source wavelength is λ = 650 nm, the focal length f = 3.33 Image-side numerical aperture NA = 0.60 Infinite specification

Focal length f = 3.37 when the light source wavelength λ = 780 nm Image side numerical aperture NA = 0.50 (NA = 0.60) Finite specification

  As shown in FIG. 45, the present embodiment generates more + 1st order diffracted light than the other orders of diffracted light over the entire surface of both the light flux of λ1 and the light flux of λ2. However, in this embodiment, the annular zone pitch may be multiplied by an integer to generate higher-order same-order diffracted light instead of + 1st-order diffracted light.

非球面係数
非球面１ 非球面２
κ＝−１．８０１３２９ κ＝−８．８７１６４７
Ａ4 ＝０.１６１５４２２×１０^-1 Ａ4 ＝０.１４９２５１１×１０^-1
Ａ6 ＝−０.４９３７９６９×１０^-3 Ａ6 ＝−０.４４４７４４５×１０^-2
Ａ8 ＝０.１１０３８３２２×１０^-3 Ａ8 ＝０.６００６７１４３×１０^-3
Ａ10＝−２．１８２３３０６×１０^-5 Ａ10＝−３．４６８４２０６×１０^-5

Aspherical coefficient Aspherical surface 1 Aspherical surface 2
κ = −1.801329 κ = −8.881647
A4 = 0.1615422 × 10 ⁻¹ A4 = 0.1492511 × 10 ⁻¹
A6 = −0.4937969 × 10 ⁻³ A6 = −0.4447445 × 10 ⁻²
A8 = 0.11038322 × 10 ⁻³ A8 = 0.60067143 × 10 ⁻³
A10 = −2.1823306 × 10 ⁻⁵ A10 = −3.4684206 × 10 ⁻⁵

Diffraction plane coefficient B2 = -17.150237
B4 = -4.1227045
B6 = 1.1902249
B8 = -0.2620202222
B10 = 0.0188845315

  Example 8

When the light source wavelength is λ = 650 nm, the focal length f = 3.33 Image-side numerical aperture NA = 0.60 Infinite specification

Focal length f = 3.35 when light source wavelength λ = 780 nm Image-side numerical aperture NA = 0.50 (NA = 0.60) Infinite specification w (13.5% intensity beam on the imaging surface of 780 nm luminous flux Diameter) = 1.27 μm

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 46, both the light flux of λ1 and the light flux of λ2 generate a larger amount of −1st order diffracted light than the diffracted light of other orders only in the very peripheral portion, and the others are +1. More diffracted light is generated than diffracted light of other orders. However, in this embodiment, the annular zone pitch may be multiplied by an integer to generate higher-order homogeneous diffraction light instead of ± first-order diffracted light.

  In this example, as shown in FIG. 41, in the second optical information recording medium, when NA1 = 0.6, the spherical aberration is +68 μm, and when NA2 = 0.5, the spherical aberration is +9 μm.

  In this embodiment, the pitch at a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.4 is 61 μm.

非球面係数
非球面１ 非球面２
κ＝−１．２５３２ κ＝−９．１５１３６２
Ａ4 ＝０.１００７×１０^-1 Ａ4 ＝０.１３３３２７×１０-1
Ａ6 ＝−０.８５８４９×１０^-3 Ａ6 ＝−０.３７８６８２×１０^-2
Ａ8 ＝−１．５７７３×１０^-5 Ａ8 ＝０.３００１×１０^-3
Ａ10＝３．２８５５×１０^-5 Ａ10＝４．０２２２１×１０⁶

Aspherical coefficient Aspherical surface 1 Aspherical surface 2
κ = −1.2532 κ = −9.1151362
A4 = 0.1007 × 10 ^-1 A4 = 0.133327 × 10-1
A6 = −0.885849 × 10 ⁻³ A6 = −0.378682 × 10 ⁻²
A8 = -1.5773 × 10 ⁻⁵ A8 = 0.3001 × 10 ⁻³
A10 = 3.2855 × 10 ⁻⁵ A10 = 4.022221 × 10 ⁶

Diffraction plane coefficient B2 = 3.4251 × 10 ^-21
B4 = 0.076397
B6 = -5.5386
B8 = 0.05938
B10 = 0.224
Here, based on Examples 6 to 8, a factor of fluctuation in the wavelength of the semiconductor laser incident on the lens will be considered. The individual variation of the wavelength of the semiconductor laser is considered to be about ± 2 to 3 nm, the width of the multimode oscillation is about ± 2 nm, and the mode hop at the time of writing is about 2 nm. A case will be described in which the variation of the spherical aberration of the lens accompanying the variation in the wavelength of the semiconductor laser due to these factors is taken into account.

  That is, when the thickness of the transparent substrate of the optical disc is different for different two-wavelength light sources, infinite light (parallel light flux) from the different two-wavelength light sources, as can be understood from the data related to Example 6. In a lens corrected to be free of aberrations, the spherical aberration fluctuation is relatively large with respect to a change of about 10 nm in wavelength with one light source. In Example 6, the wavefront aberration is 0.001 λrms at a wavelength of 650 nm, but the wavefront aberration is degraded to about 0.035 λrms at wavelengths of 640 nm and 660 nm. Of course, for an optical system in which the wavelength of the laser is well controlled, Example 6 can be sufficiently put into practical use. On the other hand, like the lens of Example 7, there is almost no aberration for infinite light from one of the light sources, and almost no aberration for finite light (non-parallel light beam) from the light source of the other wavelength. With a lens corrected to aberrations, it is possible to keep the spherical aberration fluctuations extremely small with respect to changes in the wavelength of about 10 nm of one light source.

  Next, a temperature change in the performance of the diffractive optical system (an optical system having a diffractive optical lens) of the present embodiment will be considered. First, the wavelength of the semiconductor laser tends to increase by about 6 nm when the temperature rises by 30 ° C. On the other hand, when the diffractive optical system is formed of a plastic lens, the refractive index tends to decrease by about 0.003 to 0.004 when the temperature of 30 ° C. rises. In a lens that is corrected without aberration for infinite light of two wavelengths as in the sixth embodiment, the factor due to the temperature change of the wavelength of the semiconductor laser and the factor due to the temperature change of the refractive index of the plastic lens are compensated. It is possible to produce an optical system that is effective and extremely resistant to temperature changes. In Example 6, even when the material is glass, it is possible to make an optical system having an allowable width with respect to temperature change. Also in Example 7, although not as much as Example 6, with a temperature change of 30 ° C., the degradation of wavefront aberration is about 0.035 λrms, and practically sufficient temperature compensation is achieved.

  The above-described compensation effect for temperature change will be further described. When recording and / or reproducing two types of optical information recording media having different transparent substrate thicknesses by using two light sources having different wavelengths, an information recording surface of each optical disc can be obtained by using an objective lens having a diffraction pattern. Since the rms value of the wavefront aberration can be 0.07 or less of the respective wavelengths even at the numerical aperture required for or higher than that, an imaging characteristic equivalent to that of the dedicated objective lens can be obtained. it can. In order to obtain a low-cost and compact optical pickup device, a semiconductor laser is often used as a light source, and a plastic lens is often used as an objective lens.

  There are various plastic materials for lenses, but the temperature change of the refractive index and the linear expansion coefficient are larger than those of glass. In particular, a change in refractive index with temperature affects various characteristics of the lens. The temperature change of the refractive index in the vicinity of 25 ° C. is −0.0002 / ° C. to −0.00005 / ° C. for a plastic material used as an optical element of an optical pickup. Further, many low birefringence materials are -0.0001 / ° C. Further, some thermosetting plastics for lenses have a large change in refractive index with respect to temperature change, and some of them are outside the above range.

  With respect to semiconductor lasers manufactured with the current technology, the oscillation wavelength has temperature dependence, and the temperature change of the oscillation wavelength near 25 ° C. is 0.05 nm / ° C. to 0.5 nm / ° C.

Maintaining characteristics as an optical pickup device when the wavefront aberration of a light beam for reproducing information on an optical information recording medium or recording information on an optical information recording medium changes with temperature and the rms value is 0.07 or more of the wavelength. In particular, it is necessary to pay attention to the temperature change of wavefront aberration in a higher-density optical information medium. The change of the wavefront aberration due to the temperature change of the plastic lens causes both the focus shift and the change of the spherical aberration. However, the latter is important because the former performs focus control in the optical pickup device. Here, when the amount of change in refractive index when the plastic material has a temperature change ΔT (° C.) is Δn,
−0.0002 / ° C. <Δn / ΔT <−0.00005 / ° C.
In the semiconductor laser, when the change in oscillation wavelength when there is a temperature change ΔT is Δλ1,
0.05nm / ° C <Δλ1 / ΔT <0.5nm / ° C
If the above relationship is satisfied, the wavefront aberration fluctuation due to the temperature change of the refractive index of the plastic lens and the wavefront aberration fluctuation due to the temperature change of the wavelength of the semiconductor laser light source will act in a direction to cancel each other, thereby obtaining a compensation effect. it can.

Further, when the change in the third-order spherical aberration component of the wavefront aberration is ΔWSA3 (λrms) when the environmental temperature change is ΔT (° C.), this is the light of the objective lens of the light beam passing through the objective lens. It is proportional to the fourth power of the numerical aperture (NA) on the information medium side, is proportional to the focal length f (mm) of the plastic lens, and is inversely proportional to the wavelength λ (mm) of the light source because the wavefront aberration is evaluated in wavelength units. . Therefore, the following equation is established.
ΔWSA3 = k · (NA) ⁴ · f · ΔT / λ (a1)
Here, k is an amount depending on the type of the objective lens.
Incidentally, a double-sided aspherical objective lens made of plastic that is optimized when the focal length is 3.36 mm, the numerical aperture on the optical information medium side is 0.6, and the incident light beam is parallel light is MOC / GRIN ' 97 Techical Digest C5 p40-p43, "The Temperature characteristics of a new optical system with quasi-finite conjugate plastic objective for high density optical disk use". Since WSA3 is changed by 0.045λrms due to the change and it is used for DVD, the wavelength is considered to be λ = 650nm. Substituting the above data into equation (a1) gives k = 2.2 × 10 ⁻⁶ . Further, although there is no description about the influence of the wavelength change due to the temperature change, when the temperature change of the oscillation wavelength is small, the influence of the refractive index change due to the temperature is larger for the objective lens not using diffraction.

With respect to an optical pickup apparatus that records and / or reproduces a DVD, k needs to be equal to or less than the above value. When recording and / or reproducing two types of optical information recording media having different thicknesses of the transparent substrate, the influence of the wavelength change due to the temperature change cannot be ignored in the objective lens having the diffraction pattern. In particular, regarding k, the value of k varies depending on the focal length, the temperature change of the refractive index of the plastic material, the difference in the thickness of the transparent substrate, the difference in the oscillation wavelength of the two light sources, and the like. The factor due to the temperature change of the wavelength and the factor due to the temperature change of the refractive index of the plastic lens cause a compensation effect, and even if the objective lens is a plastic lens, the change in wavefront aberration due to the temperature change is small, and according to the simulation,
^{k = 2.2 × 10 -6 /℃,k=0.4×10 -6} / ℃
It becomes.

  k can be in a range of 0.3 <k <2.2. Therefore, from equation (a1),

k = ΔWSA3 · λ / {f · (NA1) ⁴ · ΔT (NA)} (a2)
Because
0.3 × 10 ⁻⁶ / ° C. <ΔWSA3 · λ / {f · (NA1) ⁴ · ΔT} <
2.2 × 10 ⁻⁶ / ° C. (a3)
It becomes. In the formula (a3), if the value of k exceeds the upper limit, it is difficult to maintain the characteristics as the optical pickup device due to the temperature change, and if the value exceeds the lower limit, there is little variation with respect to the temperature change. However, it is difficult to maintain the characteristics of the optical pickup device when the wavelength shift changes.

  Further, in Example 8, compared with Example 6, the performance of one wavelength, that is, a wavelength of 780 nm is slightly deteriorated within an allowable range, so that the other wavelength, that is, the vicinity of the wavelength of 650 nm ± The spherical aberration fluctuation at 10 nm can be reduced. In Example 6, the wavefront aberration at a wavelength of 640 nm or 660 nm is about 0.035 λrms, but in Example 8, the wavefront aberration at a wavelength of 640 nm or 660 nm can be improved to about 0.020 λrms. Although these two factors have a trade-off relationship, it is important to maintain a balance. If the ratio exceeds 0.07λrms, the lens performance deteriorates and it becomes difficult to use the optical system for an optical disc.

  Next, based on Example 6, the relationship between the amount of change in the spherical aberration of the marginal ray and the amount of change in the longitudinal chromatic aberration with respect to the wavelength change will be described. As in the sixth embodiment, a light beam having a shorter wavelength is used for an information recording medium having a thinner transparent substrate, and a light beam having a longer wavelength is used for an information recording medium having a thicker transparent substrate. In the objective lens used for these light beams in one optical pickup device that uses the diffractive surface, when the wavelength becomes longer with respect to a certain wavelength, the spherical aberration is displaced to the under side, Spherical aberration caused by the difference in the thickness of the transparent substrate can be corrected.

In this objective lens, if the change amount of the spherical aberration of the marginal ray and the change amount of the axial chromatic aberration are ΔSA and ΔCA, respectively, with respect to a minute change in the wavelength used by at least one of the light sources,
−1 <△ SA / △ CA <−0.2
It is desirable to satisfy. This equation shows the ratio between the amount of change in spherical aberration of the marginal ray and the amount of change in axial chromatic aberration when the wavelength used is changed. By exceeding the lower limit of this conditional equation, the interval between diffraction zones can be increased. It is easy to manufacture a diffractive surface with high diffraction efficiency, and by lowering the upper limit of the conditional expression, it is possible to suppress the diffractive surface from being negative and have a large refractive power, and the wavelength change of axial chromatic aberration is not excessive, and the mode It is possible to suppress fluctuations in the focal position with respect to wavelength changes such as pop. A minute change in wavelength means a change of about 10 nm or less. In Example 6, as shown in FIG. 25, the value of ΔSA / ΔCA is −0.7 at a wavelength of 650 nm.

  Here, the relationship between the diffraction power and the lens shape will be described. FIG. 47 schematically shows the relationship between the diffraction power and the lens shape. FIG. 47A is a diagram showing a positive lens shape at all portions where the diffraction power is present, and FIG. 47B is a diagram showing a negative lens shape at all portions where the diffraction power is present. As shown in FIG. 47 (c), the lens of Example 6 is designed such that the diffraction power is a negative power near the optical axis and is switched to a positive power in the middle. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the pitch of the diffraction zone from becoming too fine. Further, as in Example 8, by designing the diffraction power to be switched from the positive power to the negative power near the periphery of the lens, it is possible to obtain a good aberration between the two wavelengths. As shown in FIG. 47 (d), for example, the diffraction power is a positive power near the optical axis, and can be switched to a negative power in the middle.

  In FIG. 47 (c), the diffractive surface has a plurality of blazed diffractive ring zones, and in the diffractive ring zone close to the optical axis, the step portion is located on the side away from the optical axis. In the diffracting ring zone on the far side, the stepped portion is located on the side close to the optical axis. In FIG. 47 (d), the diffractive surface has a plurality of blazed diffraction ring zones, and in the diffraction ring zone near the optical axis, the step portion is located on the side close to the optical axis. In the diffractive ring zone on the side away from the optical axis, the step is located on the side away from the optical axis.

  <Examples 9 and 10>

  The objective lenses of Examples 9 and 10 have the above-described aspherical shape represented by [Equation 3] on the refracting surface. Example 9 is a finite conjugate type corresponding to two light sources. It is a specific example of the objective lens which concerns on 2 embodiment, and is a finite conjugate type corresponding to 3 light sources. In Examples 9 and 10, the diffractive surface is expressed by the above-described [Equation 1] as a phase difference function ΦB having a unit of radians.

  50 and 51 show optical path diagrams of the objective lens of Example 9 at λ = 650 nm and λ = 780 nm. FIG. 52 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.60 for λ = 650 nm with respect to the objective lens of Example 9. FIGS. 53 and 54 show spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical apertures 0.45 and 0.60 with respect to the wavelength λ = 780 nm for the objective lens of Example 9, respectively. FIGS. 55 and 56 show wavefront aberration diagrams with respect to λ = 650 nm and wavelength λ = 780 nm, respectively, for the objective lens of Example 9. FIGS.

  57 to 59 show optical path diagrams of the objective lens of Example 10 at λ = 650 nm, λ = 400 nm, and λ = 780 nm. 61 and 61 show spherical aberration diagrams up to the numerical aperture 0.65 for λ = 650 nm and λ = 400 nm for the objective lens of Example 10. FIG. 62 and 63 show spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical apertures 0.45 and 0.65 with respect to the wavelength λ = 780 nm for the objective lens of Example 10, respectively. FIGS. 64 to 66 show wavefront aberration diagrams for the objective lens of Example 10 with respect to λ = 650 nm, λ = 400 nm, and wavelength λ = 780 nm, respectively.

  According to the objective lenses of Examples 9 and 10, in any of the Examples, with respect to light having a wavelength of 780 nm, a large spherical aberration is caused by a light beam exceeding NA 0.45 in actual use, and information recording and / or flare is performed. Does not contribute to regeneration.

  The lens data of Examples 9 and 10 are shown below. In Table 9 and Table 10, r is the radius of curvature of the lens, d is the surface spacing, n is the refractive index at each wavelength, and ν is the Abbe number. For reference, the refractive index at d line (λ = 587.6 nm) and νd (Abbe number) are shown. In addition, the surface number is displayed including the aperture, and in this embodiment, for convenience, the air interval is divided into two places before and after the portion corresponding to the transparent substrate of the optical disk. .

Example 9
f = 3.33 Image side NA 0.60 Magnification -0.194 (Wavelength λ = 650 nm)
f = 3.35 Image side NA 0.45 (NA 0.60) Magnification -0.195 (When wavelength λ = 780 nm)

非球面１ κ ＝-0.1295292 回折面１ B2 ＝ 0
A4 ＝-0.0045445253 B4 ＝-7.6489594
A6 ＝-0.0011967305 B6 ＝ 0.9933123
A8 ＝-0.00011777995 B8 ＝-0.28305522
A10＝-5.3843777×10^-5 B10＝ 0.011289605
A12＝-9.0807729×10^-6

Aspherical surface 1 κ = -0.1295292 Diffractive surface 1 B2 = 0
A4 = -0.0045445253 B4 = -7.66489594
A6 = -0.0011967305 B6 = 0.9933123
A8 = -0.00011777995 B8 = -0.28305522
A10 = -5.3843777 × 10 ^-5 B10 = 0.011289605
A12 = -9.0807729 × 10 ^-6

Aspherical surface 2 κ = -5.161871
A4 = 0.019003845
A6 = -0.010002187
A8 = 0.004087239
A10 = -0.00085994626
A12 = 7.5491556 × 10 ^-5

Example 10
f = 3.31 Image side NA 0.65 Magnification -0.203 (Wavelength λ = 650 nm)
f = 3.14 Image side NA 0.65 Magnification -0.190 (When wavelength λ = 400 nm)
f = 3.34 Image side NA 0.45 (NA 0.65) Magnification -0.205 (When wavelength λ = 780 nm)

非球面１ κ ＝-0.08796008 回折面１ B2 ＝ 0
A4 ＝-0.010351744 B4 ＝-61.351934
A6 ＝ 0.0015514472 B6 ＝ 5.9668445
A8 ＝-0.00043894535 B8 ＝ -1.2923244
A10＝ 5.481801×10^-5 B10＝ 0.041773541
A12＝-4.2588508×10^-6

Aspherical surface 1 κ = -0.08796008 Diffractive surface 1 B2 = 0
A4 = -0.010351744 B4 = -61.351934
A6 = 0.0015514472 B6 = 5.9668445
A8 = -0.00043894535 B8 = -1.2923244
A10 = 5.481801 × 10 ^-5 B10 = 0.041773541
A12 = -4.2588508 × 10 ^-6

Aspherical surface 2 κ = -302.6352 Diffractive surface 2 B2 = 0
A4 = 0.002 B4 = 341.19136
A6 = -0.0014 B6 = -124.16233
A8 = 0.0042 B8 = 49.877242
A10 = -0.0022 B10 = -5.9599182
A12 = 0.0004

  It should be noted that the specific example of the objective lens of Example 10 can be similarly applied to the third embodiment.

  <Examples 11 to 14>

  The objective lenses of Examples 11 to 14 have the above-described aspheric shape represented by [Equation 3] on the refracting surface, and in Examples 11 to 13, the diffractive surface has a phase difference in units of radians. It is expressed by the above [Equation 1] as the function ΦB. In Example 14, the diffractive surface is expressed by the above-described [Equation 2] as an optical path difference function Φb in which the unit is mm.

  In obtaining the objective lens characteristics of Examples 11 to 14, the light source wavelength for the first optical disc (DVD) is 650 nm, the light source wavelength for the second optical disc (blue laser next-generation high-density optical disc) is 400 nm, The transparent substrate thickness t1 of the second optical disk is t1 = 0.6 mm. The light source wavelength for the third optical disc (CD) having a transparent substrate thickness t2 = 1.2 mm different from t1 was 780 nm. In addition, 0.65, 0.65, and 0.5 are assumed as numerical apertures NA corresponding to light source wavelengths of 400 nm, 650 nm, and 780 nm, respectively.

  (Example 11)

  Example 11 is a specific example of the objective lens according to the fourth embodiment, and is configured such that parallel light is incident on the objective lens. In this embodiment, the coefficient of the phase difference function of the diffraction surface does not include the square term (B2 = 0), and only the coefficient of the term other than the square term is used.

  68 to 70 show optical path diagrams of the objective lens of Example 11 at λ = 650 nm, λ = 400 nm, and λ = 780 nm. 71 and 72 show spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical aperture 0.65 for λ = 650 nm and λ = 400 nm for the objective lens of Example 11. FIG. 73 and 74 show spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical apertures 0.45 and 0.65 with respect to the wavelength λ = 780 nm for the objective lens of Example 11, respectively. 75 to 77 show wavefront aberration diagrams with respect to λ = 650 nm, λ = 400 nm, and λ = 780 nm for the objective lens of Example 11, respectively.

  The lens data of Example 11 is shown below. In Table 11, r is the radius of curvature of the lens, d is the surface separation, and n is the refractive index at each wavelength. The surface number is displayed including the aperture.

Example 11
f = 3.33 Image side NA 0.65 (When wavelength λ = 650 nm)
f = 3.15 Image side NA 0.65 (When wavelength λ = 400 nm)
f = 3.37 Image side NA 0.45 (NA 0.65) (Wavelength λ = 780nm)

非球面１ κ ＝-0.1847301 回折面１ B2 ＝ 0
A4 ＝-0.0090859227 B4 ＝-69.824562
A6 ＝ 0.0016821871 B6 ＝ 0.35641549
A8 ＝-0.00071180761 B8 ＝ 0.6877372
A10＝ 0.00012406905 B10＝ -0.18333885
A12＝-1.4004589×10^-5

Aspherical surface 1 κ = -0.1847301 Diffractive surface 1 B2 = 0
A4 = -0.0090859227 B4 = -69.824562
A6 = 0.0016821871 B6 = 0.35641549
A8 = -0.00071180761 B8 = 0.6877372
A10 = 0.00012406905 B10 = -0.18333885
A12 = -1.4004589 × 10 ^-5

Aspherical surface 2 κ = -186.4056 Diffractive surface 2 B2 = 0
A4 = 0.002 B4 = 745.72117
A6 = -0.0014 B6 = -334.75078
A8 = 0.0042 B8 = 81.232224
A10 = -0.0022 B10 = -5.3410176
A12 = 0.0004

  In the optical pickup apparatus having the objective lens and the three light sources as in the eleventh embodiment (and the twelfth embodiment described later), the aspherical surface coefficient and the phase difference function coefficient are appropriately designed, so that the thickness of the transparent substrate can be increased. It is possible to correct the spherical aberration caused by the difference and the chromatic aberration of the spherical aberration caused by the difference in wavelength for each disk. As is clear from FIG. 74, the third optical disc has a flare outside the numerical aperture NA0.45 in actual use.

  Example 12

  Further, the objective lens of Example 12 is configured so that divergent light from a finite distance is incident thereon. In this embodiment, the coefficient of the phase difference function of the diffraction surface does not include the square term (B2 = 0), and only the coefficient of the term other than the square term is used.

  78 to 80 show optical path diagrams of the objective lens of Example 12 at λ = 650 nm, λ = 400 nm, and λ = 780 nm. 81 and 82 show spherical aberration diagrams up to the numerical aperture 0.65 for λ = 650 nm and λ = 400 nm for the objective lens of Example 12. FIG. 83 and 84 show spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical apertures 0.45 and 0.65 with respect to the wavelength λ = 780 nm for the objective lens of Example 12, respectively. 85 to 87 show wavefront aberration diagrams with respect to λ = 650 nm, λ = 400 nm, and λ = 780 nm for the objective lens of Example 12, respectively.

  The lens data of Example 12 is shown below.

Example 12
f = 3.31 Image side NA 0.65 Magnification -0.203 (Wavelength λ = 650 nm)
f = 3.14 Image side NA 0.65 Magnification -0.190 (When wavelength λ = 400 nm)
f = 3.34 Image side NA 0.45 (NA 0.65) Magnification -0.205 (When wavelength λ = 780 nm)

非球面１ κ ＝-0.08796008 回折面１ B2 ＝ 0
A4 ＝-0.010351744 B4 ＝-61.351934
A6 ＝ 0.0015514472 B6 ＝ 5.9668445
A8 ＝-0.00043894535 B8 ＝ -1.2923244
A10＝ 5.481801×10^-5 B10＝ 0.041773541
A12＝-4.2588508×10^-6

Aspherical surface 1 κ = -0.08796008 Diffractive surface 1 B2 = 0
A4 = -0.010351744 B4 = -61.351934
A6 = 0.0015514472 B6 = 5.9668445
A8 = -0.00043894535 B8 = -1.2923244
A10 = 5.481801 × 10 ^-5 B10 = 0.041773541
A12 = -4.2588508 × 10 ^-6

Aspherical surface 2 κ = -302.6352 Diffractive surface 2 B2 = 0
A4 = 0.002 B4 = 341.19136
A6 = -0.0014 B6 = -124.16233
A8 = 0.0042 B8 = 49.877242
A10 = -0.0022 B10 = -5.9599182
A12 = 0.0004

  In the optical pickup apparatus having the objective lens and the three light sources as in the twelfth embodiment, each disk can correct the spherical aberration caused by the difference in the transparent substrate thickness and the chromatic aberration of the spherical aberration caused by the difference in wavelength. Is possible. As is apparent from FIG. 84, the third optical disc has a flare outside the numerical aperture NA0.45 in actual use.

  (Example 13)

  The objective lens of Example 13 is another specific example of the objective lens according to the fourth embodiment, and is configured such that parallel light from an infinite distance enters. In this embodiment, terms other than the square term and the square term are used as the coefficients of the phase difference function of the diffractive surface.

  88 to 90 show optical path diagrams of the objective lens of Example 13 at λ = 650 nm, λ = 400 nm, and λ = 780 nm. 91 and 92 show spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical aperture 0.60 for λ = 650 nm and λ = 400 nm for the objective lens of Example 13. FIG. 93 and 94 show spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical apertures 0.45 and 0.60 with respect to the wavelength λ = 780 nm for the objective lens of Example 13, respectively. 95 to 97 show wavefront aberration diagrams with respect to λ = 650 nm, λ = 400 nm, and λ = 780 nm for the objective lens of Example 13, respectively.

  The lens data of Example 13 is shown below.

Example 13
f = 3.31 Image side NA 0.60 (when wavelength λ = 650 nm)
f = 3.14 Image side NA 0.60 (When wavelength λ = 400 nm)
f = 3.34 Image side NA 0.45 (NA 0.60) (Wavelength λ = 780nm)

非球面１ κ ＝-0.3363369 回折面１ B2 ＝-177.66083
A4 ＝-0.0025421455 B4 ＝ -46.296284
A6 ＝-0.0010660122 B6 ＝ -6.8014831
A8 ＝ 4.7189743×10^-5 B8 ＝ 1.6606499
A10＝ 1.5406396×10^-6 B10＝ -0.39075825
A12＝-7.0004876×10^-6

Aspheric surface 1 κ = -0.3363369 Diffractive surface 1 B2 = -177.66083
A4 = -0.0025421455 B4 = -46.296284
A6 = -0.0010660122 B6 = -6.8014831
A8 = 4.7189743 × 10 ^-5 B8 = 1.6606499
A10 = 1.5406396 × 10 ^-6 B10 = -0.39075825
A12 = -7.0004876 × 10 ^-6

Aspherical surface 2 κ = 43.44262 Diffractive surface 2 B2 = 241.52445
A4 = 0.002 B4 = 402.41974
A6 = -0.0014 B6 = -191.87213
A8 = 0.0042 B8 = 64.779696
A10 = -0.0022 B10 = -8.6741764
A12 = 0.0004

  In the present embodiment, since a term other than the square term and the square term is used as the coefficient of the phase difference function of the diffractive surface, it occurs due to the difference in spherical aberration and wavelength caused by the difference in the transparent substrate thickness. Spherical aberration chromatic aberration and axial chromatic aberration can be corrected for each disk. As is apparent from FIG. 94, the third optical disk has a flare outside the numerical aperture NA0.45 in actual use.

  (Example 14)

  The objective lens of Example 14 is a specific example of the objective lens according to the sixth embodiment. Parallel light having wavelengths of 400 nm and 650 nm is incident from an infinite distance, and divergent light having a wavelength of 780 nm is incident from a finite distance. It is configured. In this embodiment, terms other than the square term and the square term are used as coefficients of the optical path difference function of the diffractive surface.

  FIG. 98 shows an optical path diagram of the objective lens of Example 14 at λ = 400 nm. 99 and 101 show spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical aperture 0.65 for λ = 400 nm ± 10 nm, λ = 650 nm ± 10 nm and λ = 780 nm ± 10 nm for the objective lens of Example 14. FIG.

  The lens data of Example 14 is shown below.

Example 14
f = image side NA 0.65 (wavelength λ = 650 nm)
f = image side NA 0.65 (wavelength λ = 400 nm)
f = Image side NA 0.45 (NA 0.65) (When wavelength λ = 780 nm)

非球面１ κ ＝-2.0080 回折面 b2 ＝-0.51589×10-3
A4 ＝ 0.18168×10^-1 b4 ＝-0.24502×10^-3
A6 ＝-0.91791×10^-3 b6 ＝ 0.49557×10^-4
A8 ＝ 0.16455×10^-3 b8 ＝-0.14497×10^-4
A10＝-0.11115×10^-4

Aspherical surface 1 κ = -2.0080 Diffractive surface b2 = -0.51589 × 10-3
A4 = 0.18168 × 10 ^-1 b4 = -0.24502 × 10 ^-3
A6 = -0.91791 × 10 ^-3 b6 = 0.49557 × 10 ^-4
A8 = 0.16455 × 10 ^-3 b8 = -0.14497 × 10 ^-4
A10 = -0.11115 × 10 ^-4

Aspherical surface 2 κ = 3.1831
A4 = 0.14442 × 10 ^-1
A6 = -0.17506 × 10 ^-2
A8 = 0.21593 × 10 ^-4
A10 = 0.12534 × 10 ^-4

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example. Although diffraction is formed on both sides of the objective lens, it may be provided on one side of the optical element in the optical system of the optical pickup device. Further, although the annular diffractive surface is formed on the entire lens surface, a diffractive surface may be partially formed. Furthermore, as a next-generation high-density optical disk using a blue laser, the optical design has been advanced on the assumption that the light source wavelength is 400 nm and the thickness of the transparent substrate is 0.6 mm. However, the present invention can also be applied to optical disks having other specifications. It is.

  Next, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 117 is a schematic configuration of an objective lens according to the present embodiment and an optical pickup device including the objective lens. As shown in FIG. 117, the first semiconductor laser 111 and the second semiconductor laser 112 are unitized as a light source. A beam splitter 120 is disposed between the collimator 13 and the objective lens 16, and the light substantially parallelized by the collimator 13 passes through the beam splitter 120 toward the objective lens 16. Further, the optical path is changed so that the light beam reflected from the information recording surface 22 is directed to the photodetector 30 by the beam splitter 120 as the optical path changing means. The objective lens 16 has a flange portion 16a on the outer periphery thereof, and the objective lens 16 can be easily attached to the optical pickup device by the flange portion 16a. Further, since the flange portion 16a has a surface extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of the objective lens 16, attachment with higher accuracy can be facilitated.

  When reproducing the first optical disk, the light beam emitted from the first semiconductor laser 111 passes through the collimator 13 and becomes a parallel light beam. Further, the light is focused by the diaphragm 17 through the beam splitter 120, and is condensed on the information recording surface 22 by the objective lens 16 through the transparent substrate 21 of the first optical disk 20. Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 22 is reflected again by the beam splitter 120 through the objective lens 16 and the diaphragm 17, and astigmatism is given by the cylindrical lens 180. Then, a read signal of information recorded on the first optical disc 20 is obtained using a signal incident on the light detector 30 and output from the light detector 30.

  In addition, focus detection and track detection are performed by detecting a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 30. Based on this detection, the two-dimensional actuator 150 moves the objective lens 16 so that the light beam from the first semiconductor laser 111 forms an image on the information recording surface 22 of the first optical disc 20, and also moves the first semiconductor laser. The objective lens 16 is moved so that the light beam from the 111 is imaged on a predetermined track.

  Next, when reproducing the second optical disk, the light beam emitted from the second semiconductor laser 112 passes through the collimator 13 and becomes a parallel light beam. Further, the light is focused by the diaphragm 17 through the beam splitter 120, and is condensed on the information recording surface 22 by the objective lens 16 through the transparent substrate 21 of the second optical disk 20. Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 22 is reflected again by the beam splitter 120 through the objective lens 16 and the diaphragm 17, and astigmatism is given by the cylindrical lens 180. After that, a read signal of information recorded on the second optical disc 20 is obtained using a signal incident on the photodetector 30 and output from the photodetector 30. In addition, focus detection and track detection are performed by detecting a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 30. Based on this detection, the objective lens 16 is moved so that the light beam from the two-dimensional actuator 15 or the first semiconductor laser 112 is imaged on the information recording surface 22 of the second optical disk 20, and the second semiconductor laser 112 is used. The objective lens 16 is moved so that the light beam from the light beam is imaged on a predetermined track.

  The objective lens (diffraction lens) 16 is incident from each semiconductor laser up to the larger numerical aperture (maximum numerical aperture) of the numerical apertures necessary for recording and / or reproduction of the first optical disc and the second optical disc. It is designed to be 0.07λrms or less for each wavelength (λ) with respect to light. For this reason, the wavefront aberration on the imaging surface of each light flux is 0.07λrms or less. Accordingly, there is no flare during recording and / or reproduction of either optical disc on the image plane and on the detector 30, and the focus error detection and track error detection characteristics are good.

  The first optical disk is a DVD (light source wavelength 650 nm), the second optical disk is a CD (light source wavelength 780 nm), the first optical disk is a next-generation high-density optical disk (light source wavelength 400 nm), and the second optical disk. The case of DVD (light source wavelength: 650 nm) is assumed. In particular, when there is a large difference in the required numerical aperture of each optical disk, in the above case, the spot is compared with the required spot diameter. May be too small. At this time, the aperture limiting means described elsewhere in this specification may be introduced to obtain a desired spot diameter.

  Hereinafter, Examples 15, 16, 17, and 18 of spherical aberration correction lenses will be described as specific examples of the objective lens according to the seventh embodiment. In each embodiment, the wavefront aberration is corrected to 0.07 λrms or less with respect to the maximum numerical aperture. In the following, the image side means the optical information recording medium side.

  <Example 15>

  FIG. 118 shows an optical path diagram of a diffractive optical lens (objective lens having a diffractive surface) which is the objective lens of Example 15. FIG. 119 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.60 for wavelengths (λ) = 640, 650, and 660 nm of the diffractive optical lens of Example 15. FIG. 120 shows an optical path diagram of the diffractive optical lens of Example 15 when the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium is thicker than FIG. FIG. 121 shows spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical aperture 0.60 for wavelengths λ = 770, 780, and 790 nm for the diffractive optical lens in the case of FIG.

  According to the diffractive optical lens of Example 15, as shown in FIG. 119, for the wavelength λ = 650 nm, the entire aperture up to NA 0.60 is almost no aberration. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 120 and 121, when the transparent substrate is thick, up to NA 0.60 is almost no aberration for the wavelength λ = 780 nm. The predetermined numerical aperture when λ = 780 nm is 0.45.

  As described above, in Example 15, compared with Examples 1, 6, and 8, the spherical aberration when the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium is thick and the wavelength is 780 nm is thinner than this, and the wavelength is 650 nm. Correction can be made up to the same numerical aperture (NA 0.60).

  The lens data of Example 15 is shown below.

When the light source wavelength is λ = 650 nm, the focal length f = 3.33, the image-side numerical aperture, NA = 0.60, infinite specification (incident parallel beam)

When the light source wavelength is λ = 780 nm, the focal length f = 3.38 Image-side numerical aperture NA = 0.60 Infinite specification

非球面係数
非球面１
Ｋ＝−１．０３５８
Ａ₄＝４．８６３２×１０^-3
Ａ₆＝５．３８３２×１０^-4
Ａ₈＝−１．５７７３×１０^-4
Ａ₁₀＝３．８６８３×１０^-7

Aspheric coefficient Aspheric surface 1
K = −1.0358
A ₄ = 4.8632 × 10 ⁻³
A ₆ = 5.3832 × 10 ⁻⁴
A ₈ = −1.5773 × 10 ⁻⁴
A ₁₀ = 3.8683 × 10 ⁻⁷

Aspherical surface 2
K = -9.256352
A ₄ = 1.5887 × 10 ^-2
A ₆ = −5.99742 × 10 ⁻³
A ₈ = 1.111613 × 10 ⁻³
A ₁₀ = −9.36682 × 10 ⁻⁵

Diffraction surface coefficient (reference wavelength 650nm)
b ₂ = 6.0000 × 10 ⁻³
b ₄ = −1.317 × 10 ⁻³
b ₆ = 1.5274 × 10 ⁻⁴
b ₈ = −6.5757 × 10 ⁻⁵
b ₁₀ = 6.221 × 10 ⁻⁶

  <Example 16>

  FIG. 122 shows an optical path diagram of a diffractive optical lens (objective lens having a diffractive surface) which is the objective lens of Example 16. FIG. 123 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.60 for wavelengths (λ) = 640, 650, and 660 nm of the diffractive optical lens of Example 16. FIG. 124 shows an optical path diagram of the diffractive optical lens of Example 16 when the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium is thicker than FIG. FIG. 125 shows spherical aberration diagrams up to a numerical aperture of 0.60 with respect to wavelengths λ = 770, 780 and 790 nm for the diffractive optical lens in the case of FIG.

  According to the diffractive optical lens of Example 16, as shown in FIG. 123, the entire aperture up to NA 0.60 is almost no aberration for the wavelength λ = 650 nm. As shown in FIGS. 124 and 125, when the transparent substrate is thick, up to NA 0.60 is almost no aberration for the wavelength λ = 780 nm. The predetermined numerical aperture when λ = 780 nm is 0.45.

  As described above, in Example 16, compared with Examples 1, 6, and 8, the spherical aberration when the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium is thick and the wavelength is 780 nm is thinner than this, and the wavelength is 650 nm. Correction can be made up to the same numerical aperture (NA 0.60). In Examples 15 and 16, in order to correct the spherical aberration due to the difference in the thickness of the transparent substrate up to NA 0.6, it is necessary that the action of correcting the spherical aberration due to diffraction is strong. However, the paraxial power of diffraction is made negative to mitigate pitch reduction.

  The lens data of Example 16 is shown below.

When the light source wavelength is λ = 650 nm, the focal length f = 3.33 Image-side numerical aperture NA = 0.60 Infinite specification

When the light source wavelength is λ = 780 nm, the focal length f = 3.36 Image-side numerical aperture NA = 0.60 Infinite specification

非球面係数
非球面１
Ｋ＝−１．１３３１
Ａ₄＝４．５３７５×１０^-3
Ａ₆＝１．２９６４×１０^-3
Ａ₈＝−３．６１６４×１０^-4
Ａ₁₀＝２．０７６５×１０^-5

Aspheric coefficient Aspheric surface 1
K = -1.1331
A ₄ = 4.5375 × 10 ⁻³
A ₆ = 1.2964 × 10 ⁻³
A ₈ = −3.6164 × 10 ⁻⁴
A ₁₀ = 2.0765 × 10 ⁻⁵

Aspherical surface 2
K = -4.3356298
A ₄ = 1.57427 × 10 ^-2
A ₆ = −4.991198 × 10 ⁻³
A ₈ = 7.772605 × 10 ⁻⁴
A ₁₀ = −5.775456 × 10 ⁻⁵

Diffraction surface coefficient (reference wavelength 650nm)
b ₂ = 2.1665 × 10 ⁻³
b ₄ = −2.0272 × 10 ⁻³
b ₆ = 5.5178 × 10 ⁻⁴
b ₈ = −1.8391 × 10 ⁻⁴
b ₁₀ = 1.8148 × 10 ⁻⁵

  <Example 17>

  FIG. 126 shows an optical path diagram of a diffractive optical lens (objective lens having a diffractive surface) which is the objective lens of Example 17. FIG. 127 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.60 for wavelengths (λ) = 640, 650, and 660 nm of the diffractive optical lens of Example 17. FIG. FIG. 128 shows an optical path diagram of the diffractive optical lens of Example 17 when the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium is thicker than FIG. FIG. 129 shows spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical aperture 0.60 for wavelengths λ = 770, 780 and 790 nm for the diffractive optical lens in the case of FIG.

  According to the diffractive optical lens of Example 17, as shown in FIG. 127, the entire aperture up to NA 0.60 is almost no aberration for the wavelength λ = 650 nm. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 128 and 129, when the transparent substrate is thick, up to NA 0.60 is almost no aberration for the wavelength λ = 780 nm. The predetermined numerical aperture when λ = 780 nm is 0.45. In Examples 15 to 17, the axial chromatic aberration is different, and the annular pitch is also changed.

  As described above, in Example 17, compared to Examples 1, 6, and 8, the spherical aberration when the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium is thick and the wavelength is 780 nm is thinner than this, and the wavelength is 650 nm. Correction can be made up to the same numerical aperture (NA 0.60).

  The lens data of Example 17 is shown below.

When the light source wavelength is λ = 650 nm, the focal length f = 3.33 Image-side numerical aperture NA = 0.60 Infinite specification

When the light source wavelength is λ = 780 nm, the focal length f = 3.34 Image-side numerical aperture NA = 0.60 Infinite specification

非球面係数
非球面１
Ｋ＝−１．０７５１
Ａ₄＝５．０７３２×１０^-3
Ａ₆＝４．３７２２×１０^-4
Ａ₈＝−１．４７７４×１０^-4
Ａ₁₀＝９．６６９４×１０^-7

Aspheric coefficient Aspheric surface 1
K = −1.0751
A ₄ = 5.0732 × 10 ⁻³
A ₆ = 4.3722 × 10 ⁻⁴
A ₈ = −1.4774 × 10 ⁻⁴
A ₁₀ = 9.6694 × 10 ⁻⁷

Aspherical surface 2
K = -10.41411
A ₄ = 1.59463 × 10 ⁻²
A ₆ = −6.002963 × 10 ⁻³
A ₈ = 1.11268 × 10 ⁻³
A ₁₀ = −9.3151 × 10 ⁻⁵

Diffraction surface coefficient (reference wavelength 650nm)
b ₂ = −2,000 × 10 ⁻³
b ₄ = −1.4462 × 10 ⁻³
b ₆ = 1.1331 × 10 ⁻⁴
b ₈ = −6.6211 × 10 ⁻⁵
b ₁₀ = 6.8220 × 10 ⁻⁶

  <Example 18>

  FIG. 130 shows an optical path diagram of a diffractive optical lens (objective lens having a diffractive surface) which is the objective lens of Example 18. FIG. 131 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.70 for wavelengths (λ) = 390, 400, 410 nm of the diffractive optical lens of Example 18. FIG. 132 shows an optical path diagram of the diffractive optical lens of Example 18 when the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium is thicker than FIG. FIG. 133 shows spherical aberration diagrams up to numerical aperture 0.70 for wavelengths λ = 640, 650, and 660 nm for the diffractive optical lens in the case of FIG. 132, respectively.

  According to the diffractive optical lens of Example 18, as shown in FIG. 131, the entire aperture up to NA 0.70 is almost no aberration for the wavelength λ = 400 nm. Further, as shown in FIGS. 132 and 133, when the transparent substrate is thick, up to NA 0.70 is almost no aberration for the wavelength λ = 650 nm.

  As described above, in Example 17, the spherical aberration when the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium is thick and the wavelength is 650 nm is thinner than that of Examples 1, 6, and 8, and the wavelength is 400 nm. Correction can be made up to the same numerical aperture (NA 0.70).

  The lens data of Example 18 is shown below.

When the light source wavelength is λ = 400 nm, the focal length f = 3.33 Image-side numerical aperture NA = 0.70 Infinite specification

When the light source wavelength is λ = 650 nm, the focal length f = 3.43 Image-side numerical aperture NA = 0.70 Infinite specification

非球面係数
非球面１
Ｋ＝０．０
Ａ₄＝−７．９６１６×１０^-4
Ａ₆＝−５．７２６５×１０^-4
Ａ₈＝８．３２０９×１０^-5
Ａ₁₀＝−４．１５９９×１０^-5

Aspheric coefficient Aspheric surface 1
K = 0.0
A ₄ = −7.9616 × 10 ⁻⁴
A ₆ = −5.7265 × 10 ⁻⁴
A ₈ = 8.3209 × 10 ⁻⁵
A ₁₀ = −4.1599 × 10 ⁻⁵

Aspherical surface 2
K = 0.0
A ₄ = 3.111131 × 10 ⁻²
A ₆ = −1.18548 × 10 ⁻²
A ₈ = 1.63937 × 10 ⁻³
A ₁₀ = −6.60514 × 10 ⁻⁵

Diffraction surface coefficient (reference wavelength 400nm)
b ₂ = -1.4046 × 10 ⁻³
b ₄ = −8.6959 × 10 ⁻⁴
b ₆ = 2.3488 × 10 ⁻⁴
b ₈ = −5.2455 × 10 ⁻⁵
b ₁₀ = 3.6385 × 10 ⁻⁶

  Next, the pitches of the plurality of annular zones of the diffractive optical lenses of Examples 1 to 3 and 14 to 18 will be described. The plurality of annular zones are formed substantially concentrically around the optical axis, the annular zone pitch Pf (mm) corresponding to the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the lens, and the numerical aperture that is 1/2 of the maximum numerical aperture. Table 19 shows the values of the annular zone pitches Ph (mm) and ((Ph / Pf) -2) corresponding to.

０．４≦｜（Ｐｈ／Ｐｆ）−２｜≦２５ （ｂ１）

0.4 ≦ | (Ph / Pf) −2 | ≦ 25 (b1)

  According to further studies by the present inventors, when the above formula (b1) is established, that is, when the value is equal to or higher than the lower limit of this formula, the action of diffraction for correcting higher-order spherical aberration is not weakened. Accordingly, the difference in spherical aberration between the two wavelengths caused by the difference in the thickness of the transparent substrate can be corrected by the action of diffraction, and if it is below the upper limit, it becomes difficult to generate a portion where the pitch of the diffraction zone is too small. It has been found that a lens with high diffraction efficiency can be manufactured.

  Further, the above relational expression is preferably the following expression (b2), more preferably expression (b3).

  0.8 ≦ | (Ph / Pf) −2 | ≦ 6.0 (b2)

  1.2 ≦ | (Ph / Pf) −2 | ≦ 2.0 (b3)

  Next, an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  The required numerical aperture NA1 on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for DVD recording / reproducing using a light source having a wavelength of 650 nm is about 0.6, and is necessary for reproducing a CD using a light source having a wavelength of 780 nm. The required numerical aperture NA2 on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens is about 0.45 (about 0.5 for recording). Therefore, the diffraction pattern for correcting the aberration described above is not essential up to the numerical aperture NA1.

  Further, since the depth of focus is deep near the optical axis and the amount of spherical aberration is small, a diffraction pattern is not essential.

  By forming a diffraction pattern in the minimum necessary part and making the remaining part a refracting surface, damage to the tool during mold processing, improved releasability during molding, and a more focused spot on the CD side It is possible to prevent performance degradation when there is an error in the disc thickness due to the narrowing of the disc or when the disc is tilted.

For this purpose, the diffraction pattern of the objective lens is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source. The numerical information of the optical information recording medium is converted into a light beam with NAH1, and the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is optical information recording When the numerical aperture on the medium side is converted into a NAL1 light beam, the following condition should be satisfied.
NAH1 <NA1
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA2

When the first optical information recording medium is a DVD, the wavelength λ1 of the first light source is 650 nm, the second optical information recording medium is a CD, and the wavelength λ2 or 780 nm of the second light source,
NAH1 is 0.43 to 0.55
NAL1 is 0.10 to 0.40
It is preferable that

  The optical design of the objective lens for the portion having the diffraction pattern is performed so that the + 1st order diffracted light of the light beam incident on the objective lens from the first light source becomes a substantially aberration-free focused spot. On the other hand, the optical design of the objective lens for the portion without the diffraction pattern is performed so that the light beam incident on the objective lens from the first light source becomes a substantially aberration-free focused spot.

  The condensing positions of the two need to be substantially the same. Furthermore, it is important that the phases of the respective light beams are also aligned. Regarding the phase, when k is a small integer, the light collection characteristic at the design wavelength is hardly changed even if it is shifted by 2 kπ, but when the absolute value of | k | becomes large, it becomes weak against wavelength fluctuation. . | K | is preferably 1 to 10.

  At this time, of the light flux from the second light source, the + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens is converted into a light flux having a numerical aperture of NAH2 on the optical information recording medium side. + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern is converted into a light flux with a numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of NAL2,

  An optical information recording medium that uses a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH2 or less when passing through an objective lens, out of the light beam from the second light source, as a spot that enables recording and reproduction of the second optical information recording medium The light beam that has passed through the objective lens so that the focal position and the phase difference between the light beam from the portion having the diffraction pattern and the light beam from the portion without the diffraction pattern are optimized so as to be formed on the information recording surface of The spherical aberration is set.

  Actually, among the light beams from the first light source, the light beam having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less when passing through the objective lens has zero wavefront aberration at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the first optical information recording medium. 0.07λrms or less, and among the light fluxes from the second light source, the light flux having a numerical aperture of NAH2 or less when passing through the objective lens is at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the second optical information recording medium. It is desirable that the wavefront aberration is 0.07λrms or less.

  In particular, among the light beams from the first light source, a light beam having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less when passing through the objective lens is a spherical surface wavefront aberration at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the first optical information recording medium. The aberration component is desirably 0.05 λrms or less.

  A light beam incident on the objective lens from the first light source and a light beam incident on the objective lens from the first light source, including at least one collimator between the first light source and the objective lens and between the second light source and the objective lens However, the adjustment of the pickup is facilitated by using the optical pickup device that is parallel light.

  Further, by using a common collimator for the light flux from the first light source and the light flux from the second light source, the cost of the optical pickup device can be reduced.

  When the first light source and the second light source are separate packages, the position of each light source with respect to the collimator may be set so that the light beams incident on the objective lens become parallel lights.

  Further, when the first light source and the second light source are the same package, the difference in the optical axis direction of the position of each light source is appropriately set so that the incident light to the objective lens becomes parallel light. Alternatively, if the adjustment cannot be performed, the light incident on the objective lens may be parallel light using a collimator whose chromatic aberration is optimized.

  Further, the light beam incident on the objective lens may be a convergent light beam or a divergent light beam. In particular, the light beam incident on the objective lens from the second light source is more than the light beam incident on the objective lens from the first light source. By making the divergence higher, under spherical aberration due to the difference in divergence occurs, and the amount of spherical aberration corrected by the diffraction pattern can be reduced.

  In FIG. 114, when the numerical apertures NAH2 and NAL2 are the same and the paraxial chromatic aberration is not corrected (ΔfB = 0), the second optical information recording medium (CD) is transparent for the light flux from the second light source. It is a schematic diagram showing the spherical aberration of the light beam which passed the board | substrate.

  The convergence position of the light beam that contributes to the reproduction of the second optical information recording medium of NAH2 or less is at point B when it is not corrected by the diffraction pattern, but is corrected by the diffraction pattern, ΔfB is made almost zero, and point A is reached. Converge to. However, outside the NAH2, it is not corrected by the diffraction pattern, and its aberration shows an aberration curve S due to only the refractive surface.

  As is apparent from the figure, the spherical aberration jump at the convergence point of the light beam and the NAH2 is increased by the correction amount ΔfB of the paraxial chromatic aberration, and the position at which the flare component from NAH2 to NA1 converges is the second light of NAH2 or less. Since it is far away from the convergence position of the light beam contributing to the reproduction of the information recording medium, the influence of the flare component is reduced on the photodetector.

  In addition, by correcting the paraxial chromatic aberration with λ1 and λ2, the paraxial chromatic aberration is reduced in the vicinity of λ1 and λ2, and when the information is recorded on the optical information recording medium, the oscillation wavelength changes due to laser power fluctuations. However, defocusing is less likely to occur and high speed recording is possible.

  As described above, in order to separate the convergence position of the flare component from NAH2 to NA1 and the convergence position of the luminous flux below NAH2, a second diffraction pattern is provided outside the diffraction pattern. For the light beam from the first light source, the + 1st order diffracted light of the second diffraction pattern is condensed at the convergence position, and the light beam from the second light source is transmitted without being diffracted by the second diffraction pattern. In addition, by designing the second diffraction pattern, the aberration correction state shown in FIG. 115 can be achieved.

  That is, FIG. 9A shows the aberration correction status of the light flux from the first light source. In both NAH1 and above, the aberration caused by the relatively large refractive surface is not affected by the correction effect of the + 1st order diffracted light. It is condensed at the convergence position due to aberration. However, as shown in FIG. 5B, the light beam from the second light source is zero-order light that does not receive the diffractive action when the light beam passes through the diffraction pattern portion outside NAH2, and the aberration correction status is diffracted. Since aberrations that are not corrected by the pattern appear as they are, the jump of spherical aberration in NAH2 increases, and the flare component convergence position and the light flux convergence position that contributes to the reproduction of information are greatly separated. The effect of.

  Also, in this second diffraction pattern, the second diffraction pattern is designed so that the light beam from the first light source is not diffracted, and the light beam from the second light source is mainly −1st order diffracted light. Also good. As a result, as shown in FIG. 113, by making the spherical aberration due to diffraction of the light beams from NAH2 to NA1 more over, the second light source has a numerical aperture of NAH2 or less when passing through the objective lens. The spherical aberration when passing through the transparent substrate of the second optical information recording medium is corrected well, while the spherical aberration of the light beam outside NAH2 can be increased. As a result, as shown in FIG. 116 (b), the jump of spherical aberration in NAH2 increases, and the convergence position of the flare component and the convergence position of the light beam contributing to the reproduction of information are greatly separated from each other. The effect of the ingredients is reduced.

  Similarly, the light beam from the first light source is transmitted in the optical path from the light source to the objective lens, and the light beam passing through the region opposite to the optical axis of the first diffraction pattern out of the light beam of the second light source. By providing aperture limiting means that does not transmit light, and reducing the flare component that reaches the photodetector, the effect can be reduced.

  The aperture limiting means transmits the light beam from the first light source into the optical path after the light beam emitted from the first light source and the light beam emitted from the second light source are combined by the light multiplexing means, and the second light source An annular filter that reflects or absorbs a light beam passing through a region opposite to the optical axis of the first diffraction pattern out of the light beam of the light source may be provided.

  As such a filter, for example, a dichroic filter using a multilayer film can be used. Of course, any of the surfaces of the objective lens can have the above-described filter effect.

  The aperture limiting means is an annular filter that diffracts a light beam passing through a region opposite to the optical axis of the diffraction pattern out of the light beam of the second light source through the light beam from the first light source. May be.

  The first to seventh optical pickup devices according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

  The first optical pickup device shown in FIG. 102 includes a semiconductor laser 111 that is a first light source for reproducing the first optical disk, and a semiconductor laser 112 for reproducing the second optical disk.

  First, when reproducing the first optical disk, a beam is emitted from the first semiconductor laser 111, and the emitted light beam is transmitted through a beam splitter 190, which is a means for synthesizing the emitted light from both semiconductor lasers 111 and 112, and polarized. It passes through the beam splitter 120, the collimator 130, and the quarter wavelength plate 14 and becomes a circularly polarized parallel light beam. This light beam is focused by a diaphragm 170 and is focused on the information recording surface 220 by the objective lens 160 through the transparent substrate 210 of the first optical disk 200.

  Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information bit on the information recording surface 220 is transmitted again through the objective lens 160, the diaphragm 170, the quarter-wave plate 140, and the collimator 130, and enters the polarization beam splitter 120, where it is reflected. Then, astigmatism is given by the cylindrical lens 18 and incident on the photodetector 300, and a read signal of information recorded on the first optical disc 200 is obtained using the output signal.

  In addition, focus detection and track detection are performed by detecting a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 300. Based on this detection, the two-dimensional actuator 150 moves the objective lens 160 so that the light beam from the first semiconductor laser 111 forms an image on the recording surface 220 of the first optical disk 200, and the light beam from the semiconductor laser 111. The objective lens 160 is moved so as to form an image on a predetermined track.

  When reproducing the second optical disk, a beam is emitted from the second semiconductor laser 112, and the emitted light beam is reflected by the beam splitter 190, which is a light combining unit, and is polarized as in the case of the light beam from the first semiconductor 111. The light is condensed on the information recording surface 220 via the transparent substrate 210 of the second optical disk 200 via the splitter 120, the collimator 130, the quarter wavelength plate 140, the diaphragm 170, and the objective lens 160.

  Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 220 is detected again through the objective lens 160, the diaphragm 170, the quarter wavelength plate 140, the collimator 130, the polarization beam splitter 120, and the cylindrical lens 180. A signal for reading information recorded on the second optical disc 200 is obtained using the output signal.

  Further, as in the case of the first optical disc, the spot shape change on the photodetector 300 and the light quantity change due to the position change are detected, and focus detection and track detection are performed. The objective lens 160 is moved for tracking.

  The second optical pickup device shown in FIG. 103 has a configuration suitable for an optical system for recording / reproduction, but the case of reproduction will be described. In the following embodiments, the same members as those in the optical pickup device in FIG.

  When reproducing the first optical disk, a beam is emitted from the first semiconductor laser 111, and the emitted light beam is reflected by the polarization beam splitter 121, passes through the collimator 131 and the quarter-wave plate 141, and is circularly polarized. It becomes parallel light. Further, the light passes through a beam splitter 190 that is a light combining unit, is narrowed by a diaphragm 170, and is condensed by the objective lens 160 onto the information recording surface 220 via the transparent substrate 210 of the first optical disk 200.

  Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information bit on the information recording surface 220 passes through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170 again, and further passes through the beam splitter 190, the quarter wavelength plate 141, and the collimator 131, and is then polarized. Astigmatism is given through the light beam 121 and incident on the photodetector 301, and a read signal of information recorded on the first optical disc 200 is obtained using the output signal. .

  In addition, focus detection and track detection are performed by detecting a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 301. Based on this detection, the two-dimensional actuator 150 moves the objective lens 160 so that the light beam from the first semiconductor laser 111 forms an image on the recording surface 220 of the second optical disk 200, and the light beam from the semiconductor laser 111. The objective lens 160 is moved so as to form an image on a predetermined track.

  When reproducing the second optical disk, a beam is emitted from the second semiconductor laser 112, and the emitted light beam is reflected by the polarization beam splitter 122, passes through the collimator 132 and the quarter wavelength plate 142, and is circularly polarized. It becomes parallel light. Further, the light is reflected by a beam splitter 190 which is a light synthesizing unit, and is condensed by the diaphragm 170 and the objective lens 160 onto the information recording surface 220 via the transparent substrate 210 of the second optical disc 200.

  Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information recording surface 220 by the information bit is reflected again by the beam splitter 190 through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170, passes through the quarter-wave plate 142 and the collimator 132, and is polarized. The light enters the splitter 122, passes through this, is given astigmatism, enters the photodetector 302, and uses the output signal to obtain a read signal of information recorded on the second optical disc 200. It is done.

  In addition, focus detection and track detection are performed by detecting a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 302. Based on this detection, the two-dimensional actuator 150 moves the objective lens 160 so that the light beam from the second semiconductor laser 112 forms an image on the recording surface 220 of the first optical disk 200, and the light beam from the semiconductor laser 112. Moving the objective lens 160 so as to form an image on a predetermined track is the same.

  The third optical pickup device shown in FIG. 104 has a configuration suitable for an optical system for recording / reproduction, but the case of reproduction will be described.

  When reproducing the first optical disk, a beam is emitted from the first semiconductor laser 111 and transmitted through the coupling lens 60 that reduces the divergence of the divergent light beam, the beam splitter 190 that is the light combining means, and the beam splitter 120. The light passes through the collimator 130 and the quarter-wave plate 140 and becomes circularly polarized parallel light. Further, the aperture is narrowed down by a diaphragm 170 and focused on the information recording surface 220 by the objective lens 160 through the transparent substrate 210 of the first optical disk 200.

  The light beam modulated and reflected by the information bit on the information recording surface 220 passes through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170 again, passes through the quarter-wave plate 140 and the collimator 130, and enters the beam splitter 120. Astigmatism is given by the cylindrical lens 180, is incident on the photodetector 301 via the concave lens 50, and the read signal of information recorded on the first optical disc 200 is output using the output signal. Is obtained.

  In addition, focus detection and track detection are performed by detecting a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 301. Based on this detection, the two-dimensional actuator 150 moves the objective lens 160 so that the light beam from the first semiconductor laser 111 forms an image on the recording surface 220 of the first optical disk 200, and the light beam from the semiconductor laser 111 is changed. The objective lens 160 is moved so that an image is formed on a predetermined track.

  The second semiconductor laser 112 for reproducing the second optical disk is unitized with the photodetector 302 and the hologram 230 in the laser / detector integrated unit 400. “Unit” or “unitized” means that the unitized members and means can be integrated into an optical pickup device and assembled as one component when the device is assembled. Can be put on tight.

  The light beam emitted from the second semiconductor laser 112 passes through the hologram 230, is reflected by the beam splitter 190, which is a light combining unit, and passes through the beam splitter 120, the collimator 130, and the quarter wavelength plate 140 to become a parallel light beam. Further, the light is focused on the information recording surface 220 via the transparent substrate 210 of the second optical disk 200 via the diaphragm 170 and the objective lens 160.

  Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 220 is transmitted again through the quarter wavelength plate 140, the collimator 130, and the beam splitter 120 through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170, and reflected by the beam splitter 190. Then, the light is diffracted by the hologram 230 and incident on the photodetector 302, and a read signal of information recorded on the second optical disc 200 is obtained using the output signal.

  Further, a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 302 is detected, and focus detection and track detection are performed. The two-dimensional actuator 150 moves the objective lens 160 for focusing and tracking. Move.

  In the fourth optical pickup device of FIG. 105, when the first optical disk is reproduced, the first semiconductor laser 111 is unitized with the photodetector 301 and the hologram 231 in the laser / detector integrated unit 410, so that the first optical disk is reproduced. The light beam emitted from the semiconductor laser 111 passes through the hologram 231 and passes through the beam splitter 190 and the collimator 130 which are light combining means to become a parallel light beam. Further, the aperture is narrowed down by a diaphragm 170 and focused on the information recording surface 220 by the objective lens 160 through the transparent substrate 210 of the first optical disk 200.

  Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 220 passes through the collimator 130 and the beam splitter 190 through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170 again, and is diffracted by the hologram 231 to be reflected on the photodetector 301. The read signal of the information recorded on the first optical disc 200 is obtained using the output signal.

  Further, a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 302 is detected, and focus detection and track detection are performed. The two-dimensional actuator 150 moves the objective lens 160 for focusing and tracking. Move.

  When reproducing the second optical disk, the second semiconductor laser 112 is unitized with the photodetector 302 and the hologram 232 in the laser / detector integrated unit 42, and the light beam emitted from the second semiconductor laser 112 is converted into the hologram 232. Is reflected by the beam splitter 190, which is a light combining means, and passes through the collimator 130 to become a parallel light beam. Further, the light is focused on the information recording surface 220 via the transparent substrate 210 of the second optical disk 200 via the diaphragm 170 and the objective lens 160.

  The light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 220 passes through the collimator 130 again through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170, is reflected by the beam splitter 190, is diffracted by the hologram 232, and is detected. A signal for reading information recorded on the second optical disc 200 is obtained using the output signal.

  Further, a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 302 is detected, and focus detection and track detection are performed. Based on this detection, the two-dimensional actuator 150 performs focusing and tracking. The objective lens 160 is moved.

  In the fifth optical pickup device of FIG. 106, the first semiconductor laser 111, the second semiconductor laser 112, the light detection means 30, and the hologram 230 are unitized as a laser / detector integrated unit 430.

  When reproducing the first optical disk, the light beam emitted from the first semiconductor laser 111 passes through the hologram 230 and the collimator 130 and becomes a parallel light beam. Further, the aperture is narrowed down by a diaphragm 170 and focused on the information recording surface 220 by the objective lens 160 through the transparent substrate 210 of the first optical disk 200.

  Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 220 passes through the collimator 130 again through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170, is diffracted by the hologram 230, and enters the photodetector 300, A read signal of information recorded on the first optical disc 200 is obtained using the output signal.

  Further, a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 300 is detected, and focus detection and track detection are performed. The two-dimensional actuator 150 moves the objective lens 160 for focusing and tracking. Move.

  When reproducing the second optical disk, the light beam emitted from the second semiconductor laser 112 passes through the hologram 230 and the collimator 130 and becomes a substantially parallel light beam. Further, the light is focused on the information recording surface 220 via the transparent substrate 210 of the second optical disk 200 via the diaphragm 170 and the objective lens 160.

  Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 220 passes through the collimator 130 again through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170, is diffracted by the hologram 230, and enters the photodetector 300, A read signal of information recorded on the second optical disc 200 is obtained using the output signal.

  Further, a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 300 is detected, and focus detection and track detection are performed. Based on this detection, the two-dimensional actuator 150 performs focusing and tracking. The objective lens 160 is moved.

  In the sixth optical pickup device of FIG. 107, the first semiconductor laser 111, the second semiconductor laser 112, the first light detection means 301, the second light detection means 302, and the hologram 230 are included in the laser / detector integrated unit 430. As a unit.

  When reproducing the first optical disk, the light beam emitted from the first semiconductor laser 111 passes through the disk-side surface of the hologram 230 and the collimator 130 to become a parallel light beam. Further, the aperture is narrowed down by a diaphragm 170 and focused on the information recording surface 220 by the objective lens 160 through the transparent substrate 210 of the first optical disk 200.

  Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 220 is transmitted again through the collimator 130 through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170, and is diffracted by the surface on the disk side of the hologram 230. The signal 301 is incident on the light detector 301 corresponding to the above, and the read signal of the information recorded on the first optical disc 200 is obtained using the output signal.

  Further, a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 301 is detected, focus detection and track detection are performed, and the objective lens 160 is used for focusing and tracking by the two-dimensional actuator 150. Move.

  When reproducing the second optical disk, the light beam emitted from the second semiconductor laser 112 is diffracted on the surface of the hologram 230 on the semiconductor laser side, passes through the collimator 130, and becomes a substantially parallel light beam. The surface of the hologram on the semiconductor laser side functions as a photosynthesis means. Further, the light is focused on the information recording surface 220 via the transparent substrate 210 of the second optical disk 200 via the diaphragm 170 and the objective lens 160.

  Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 220 is transmitted again through the collimator 130 through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170, and is diffracted by the disk side surface of the hologram 230 to be the second light source. The signal is incident on the corresponding photodetector 302, and a read signal of information recorded on the second optical disc 200 is obtained using the output signal.

  Further, a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 302 is detected, and focus detection and track detection are performed. Based on this detection, the two-dimensional actuator 150 performs focusing and tracking. The objective lens 160 is moved.

  The seventh optical pickup device shown in FIG. 108 has a configuration suitable for an optical system for recording / reproduction, and the case of reproduction will be described.

  When reproducing the first optical disk, a beam is emitted from the first semiconductor laser 111 and transmitted through the coupling lens 60 that reduces the divergence of the divergent light beam, the beam splitter 190 that is the light combining means, and the beam splitter 120. The light passes through the collimator 130 and the quarter-wave plate 140 and becomes circularly polarized parallel light. Further, the aperture is narrowed down by a diaphragm 170 and focused on the information recording surface 220 by the objective lens 160 through the transparent substrate 210 of the first optical disk 200.

  The light beam modulated and reflected by the information bit on the information recording surface 220 passes through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170 again, passes through the quarter-wave plate 140 and the collimator 130, and enters the beam splitter 120. Astigmatism is given by the cylindrical lens 180, is incident on the photodetector 301 via the concave lens 50, and the read signal of information recorded on the first optical disc 200 is output using the output signal. Is obtained.

  In addition, focus detection and track detection are performed by detecting a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 301. Based on this detection, the two-dimensional actuator 150 moves the objective lens 160 so that the light beam from the first semiconductor laser 111 forms an image on the recording surface 220 of the first optical disk 200, and the light beam from the semiconductor laser 111 is changed. The objective lens 160 is moved so that an image is formed on a predetermined track.

  The second semiconductor laser 112 for reproducing the second optical disk is unitized with the photodetector 302 and the hologram 230 in the laser / detector integrated unit 400.

  The light beam emitted from the second semiconductor laser 112 passes through the hologram 230, is reflected by the beam splitter 190, which is a light combining unit, and passes through the beam splitter 120, the collimator 130, and the quarter wavelength plate 140 to become a parallel light beam. Further, the light is focused on the information recording surface 220 via the transparent substrate 210 of the second optical disk 200 via the diaphragm 170 and the objective lens 160.

  Then, the light beam modulated and reflected by the information pits on the information recording surface 220 is transmitted again through the quarter wavelength plate 140, the collimator 130, and the beam splitter 120 through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170, and reflected by the beam splitter 190. Then, the light is diffracted by the hologram 230 and incident on the photodetector 302, and a read signal of information recorded on the second optical disc 200 is obtained using the output signal.

  Further, a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 302 is detected, and focus detection and track detection are performed. The two-dimensional actuator 150 moves the objective lens 160 for focusing and tracking. Move.

  The thickness t1 of the transparent substrate is substantially the same as that of the first optical disk, and the required numerical aperture NA on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording / reproducing with the first light source having the wavelength λ1 is also the first optical disk. A case of recording / reproducing a third Super RENS disc of the same level as in FIG.

  The Super RENS disk is being studied energetically, and an example of its configuration is shown in FIG. The recording / reproducing is based on near-field optics, and there are a method using reflected light and a method using transmitted light as a reproduction signal, and the configuration of this embodiment shows a method for obtaining a reproduced signal using transmitted light.

  When recording / reproducing a third disk of the Super RENS system, a coupling lens 60 that emits a beam from the first semiconductor laser 111 to reduce the divergence of the divergent light beam, a beam splitter 190 that is a light combining unit, a beam splitter 120 passes through the collimator 130 and the quarter-wave plate 140 and becomes a parallel light beam. Further, the aperture is narrowed down by a diaphragm 170 and is condensed by the objective lens 160 onto the nonlinear optical film 250 through the transparent substrate 210 and the first protective film 240 of the first optical disc 200. A minute opening is formed in the nonlinear optical film 250, and energy is transmitted to the information recording surface 220 on the information recording layer via the second protective film 260. The light modulated and transmitted by the information pits on the information recording surface 220 passes through the third protective film 270, is collected by the condenser lens 90 on the side opposite to the objective lens, and reaches the photodetector 305. The read signal of the information recorded on the third optical disc 200 is obtained from the output signal.

  On the other hand, the light beam reflected from the nonlinear optical film 250 passes through the objective lens 160 and the diaphragm 170 again, passes through the quarter-wave plate 140 and the collimator 130, enters the beam splitter 120, and is reflected there. Astigmatism is given by the cylindrical lens 180 and is incident on the photodetector 301 through the concave lens 50. Focus detection and track detection are performed by detecting a change in the amount of light due to a change in the shape and position of the spot on the photodetector 301. Based on this detection, the two-dimensional actuator 150 moves the objective lens 160 so as to form an image of the light beam from the first semiconductor laser 111 on the nonlinear optical film 250 of the first optical disk 200, and from the semiconductor laser 111. The objective lens 160 is moved so that the light beam is focused on a predetermined track.

As the objective lens of the optical pickup device described above, an objective lens is used by using a dedicated objective lens designed so that a non-aberration parallel light beam enters from the first light source and forms a non-aberration spot through the transparent substrate of the DVD. When a non-aberration parallel light is incident from the second light source to form a spot through the transparent substrate of the CD,
(1) Wavelength dependence of refractive index of objective lens
(2) Difference in transparent substrate thickness of optical information recording media
(3) Although the spherical aberration is generated due to the wavelength dependence of the refractive index of the transparent substrate, it has already been described that most are due to (2).

The spherical aberration due to the factor (2) is substantially proportional to | t2−t1 | and (NA2) ⁴ at the numerical aperture NA2 necessary for CD recording / reproduction. FIG. 110 shows a CD with a transparent substrate having a thickness of CD and a wavelength λ2 = 780 nm for a dedicated lens designed to be free of aberration through a transparent substrate of a DVD when a parallel light beam having a wavelength λ1 = 650 nm is incident on the objective lens. 3 shows the relationship between the imaging magnification M2 and the wavefront aberration when the numerical aperture of the light beam emitted from the objective lens is 0.45 when the above light source is used. When the imaging magnification M2 is 0, a parallel light beam enters the objective lens as in the DVD.

  As shown in the figure, when M2 = 0, spherical aberration of about 0.13 λrms occurs, which is larger than the Marechal limit of diffraction limited performance, 0.07 λrms. Therefore, it is necessary to set the spherical aberration so that the wavefront aberration is below the Marechal limit for both DVD and CD by some means.

  In this objective lens, when the imaging magnification is made negative, negative spherical aberration occurs in the objective lens, and becomes a minimum value when M≈−0.06, which is within the marginal limit. Thus, the amount of spherical aberration that must be corrected differs depending on the imaging magnification. In the illustrated example, when M≈−0.06, it is not necessary to correct spherical aberration by other means. Further, when the NA necessary for CD-R information recording is 0.5, the spherical aberration to be corrected further increases.

  Next, a preferred collimator adjusting unit in each of the above optical pickup devices will be described. In order to simplify the explanation, an optical pickup device using a condensing optical system composed of a collimator and an objective lens will be considered. Regarding the distance between the collimator and the light source, a desired parallel light is emitted from the collimator by arranging the light source at a focal position on the optical axis of the collimator. Because the back focus of the collimator, the distance between the mounting position of the semiconductor laser and the light emitting point, and the manufacturing variation of the housing of the optical pickup device that mounts the collimator and the semiconductor laser are suppressed, the distance between the semiconductor laser and the collimator is not adjusted. However, it is possible to obtain parallel light with an accuracy that is practically acceptable.

  By the way, in the case of recording and / or reproducing two types of optical information recording media having different transparent substrate thicknesses by using two light sources having different wavelengths, an objective lens having a diffraction pattern is used, and further, When diffracted light of the same order other than 0 is used, the fluctuation of spherical aberration is larger than that of an existing double-sided aspheric objective lens due to the fluctuation of the laser oscillation wavelength. In particular, in the objective lens as in Example 6, the wavefront aberration is 0.001 λms at a wavelength of 650 nm, but the wavelength deteriorates to about 0.035 λrms when the wavelength changes ± 10 nm. At this time, spherical aberration is generated. Semiconductor lasers have individual differences in oscillation wavelength, and when a semiconductor laser having a large individual difference is applied to an optical pickup device, there arises a problem that the standard of spherical aberration of an objective lens having a diffraction pattern becomes strict.

  In the objective lens used in the optical pickup device, negative third-order spherical aberration increases when the incident light beam changes from parallel light to divergent light, and positive third-order spherical aberration increases when the light beam becomes convergent light from the parallel light beam. The third order spherical aberration can be controlled by changing the divergence of the incident light beam to the objective lens. In the objective lens as in the sixth embodiment, the main component of the spherical aberration caused by the individual difference in the oscillation wavelength of the semiconductor laser is the third-order spherical aberration. Therefore, by changing the divergence of the incident light beam to the objective lens, The third-order spherical aberration of the entire focusing optical system can be made as designed.

  If there is a coupling lens such as a collimator in the condensing optical system, the third-order spherical aberration of the objective lens can be controlled by moving it in the optical axis direction. Further, when there is a coupling lens such as a collimator, the object can be similarly achieved by moving the semiconductor laser in the optical axis direction. Of course, when there is a coupling lens such as a collimator, the semiconductor laser may be moved in the optical axis direction.

  <Example 19>

  As a specific example of the objective lens according to the eighth embodiment, Example 19 of the spherical aberration correction lens is shown in FIG. 111, Table 20, and Table 21.

  In Table 20, ri represents the radius of curvature of the refractive surface, di and di 'represent the surface spacing, and ni and ni' represent the refractive index at the dominant wavelength. The surface shape formula is shown in the following [Equation 4].

但し、Ｘは光軸方向の軸、ｈは光軸と垂直方向の軸、光の進行方向を正とし、ｒは近軸曲率半径、κは円錐形数、Ａｊは非球面係数、Ｐｊ（Ｐｉ≧３）は非球面べき数である。

Where X is an axis in the optical axis direction, h is an axis perpendicular to the optical axis, the traveling direction of light is positive, r is a paraxial radius of curvature, κ is a cone number, Aj is an aspheric coefficient, Pj (Pi ≧ 3) is an aspheric power.

  The diffraction surface is as shown in Equation 1 as an optical path difference function. The unit is expressed as mm.

ｄｉ，ｎｉは、第１光情報記録媒体（ｔ１＝０．６ｍｍ）のときの値

di and ni are values for the first optical information recording medium (t1 = 0.6 mm).

  di ′ and ni ′ are values for the second optical information recording medium (t2 = 1.2 mm).

上記実施例のレンズ断面図を図１１１に、その球面収差を図１１２に示す。図１１１において、第２面Ｓ２の光軸を含む部分Ｓ２ｄは回折パターンを有し、その外側の部分Ｓ２ｒは非球面屈折面である。図１１２（ａ）は波長６３５ｎｍ、第１光情報記録媒体（ｔ１＝０．６ｍｍ）での球面収差図で十分に収差補正されている。同図（ｂ）は波長７８０ｎｍ、第２光情報記録媒体（ｔ２＝１．２ｍｍ）での球面収差図であり、第１分割面Ｓ２ｄを通る光束は回折の効果により球面収差が補正されており、第２分割面Ｓ２ｒを通る光束はフレア光となり絞りと同様の効果になっている。

A lens sectional view of the above example is shown in FIG. 111, and its spherical aberration is shown in FIG. In FIG. 111, a portion S2d including the optical axis of the second surface S2 has a diffraction pattern, and an outer portion S2r thereof is an aspherical refracting surface. FIG. 112 (a) is a spherical aberration diagram with a wavelength of 635 nm and the first optical information recording medium (t1 = 0.6 mm), and the aberration is sufficiently corrected. FIG. 4B is a spherical aberration diagram at a wavelength of 780 nm and the second optical information recording medium (t2 = 1.2 mm). The light beam passing through the first divided surface S2d is corrected for spherical aberration by the effect of diffraction. The light beam passing through the second divided surface S2r becomes flare light, which has the same effect as the diaphragm.

  The lens of the above example is an objective lens with NAH2 = 0.5 and NAL2 = 0. The diffraction pattern portion of this lens is a ring-shaped pattern with the optical axis as the center, and the number of steps is about 13. Further, the boundary between the circumferential portion farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern portion and the refracting surface has a step of about 21 μm.

  When NAH2 = 0.45, the number of steps of the diffraction pattern is about 9, and the step amount is about 13 μm. The step amount and the number of steps of the diffraction pattern are substantially proportional to the fourth power of NAH2.

  When NAL2 = 0 as in this example, the number of steps of the diffraction pattern increases in proportion to the spherical aberration to be corrected.

  In the objective lens of the present invention, a good effect can be obtained even if the depth of the diffraction pattern in the optical axis direction is 2 μm or less. However, if the number of steps of the diffraction pattern is too large, it becomes difficult to mold and mold. It is desirable that the number of steps is as small as possible.

  (1) The imaging magnification of CD is slightly smaller than that of DVD, and the amount of spherical aberration to be corrected is reduced in advance. Preferably, mCD (magnification during CD recording / playback) -mDVD (magnification during DVD recording / playback) is preferably -1/15 to 0, (2) a deep numerical aperture with a small numerical aperture This can be achieved by not providing a diffraction pattern in the part.

  For example, if the imaging magnification of DVD is 0 and the imaging magnification of CD is -0.03, the spherical aberration to be corrected will be halved. The number is about 7, and the step amount is about 11 μm.

  When the step amount is small, the shape of the step S2s may smoothly transition from the diffraction pattern portion S2d to the refracting surface portion S2r.

  Further, in the case where the image forming magnification of DVD and the image forming magnification of CD are both 0, for example, if NAL2 = 0.36, the residual spherical aberration component WSA (NAL2) of the wavefront aberration of the light flux having a numerical aperture of NAL2 or less is obtained. About 0.053λrms. By attaching an optimal diffraction pattern to this, the RMS value of the wavefront aberration up to NAH2 can be reduced while keeping the wavefront aberration of DVD almost zero.

  The residual spherical aberration component WSA (NAH2) of the wavefront aberration of a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH2 or less can be approximated by the following equation.

WSA (NAH2) = (NAL2 / NAH2) 2 × WSA (NAL2)
Therefore, when NAH2 = 0.45, the above value is 0.034λrms, and when NAH2 = 0.5, 0.027λrms, which is sufficiently smaller than the Marechal limit value.

  At this time, since the over spherical aberration occurs at NAL2 or less, the spherical aberration from NAL2 to NAH2 is not set to 0, but may be substantially matched with the best focus of the light beam at NAL2 or less. Since this best focus position is over the paraxial focus, the amount of spherical aberration to be corrected by the diffraction pattern can be small. In addition, a diffraction pattern is not necessary for a light beam having a wavelength of NAL2 or less. With these two effects, the number of steps of the diffraction pattern is about 6 when NAH2 = 0.5, and the number of steps of the diffraction pattern is 4 when NAH2 = 0.45.

  Of course, by making the CD imaging magnification smaller than the DVD imaging magnification, the diffraction pattern can be further reduced. With at least two steps, compatible reproduction of DVD and CD becomes possible.

  Incidentally, a high-density optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness of 0.1 mm has been proposed. For this recording / reproduction, a blue semiconductor laser is used, a double objective lens is used, and NA1 of 0.85 is required. On the other hand, CD-RW uses a light source having a transparent substrate thickness of 1.2 mm and a wavelength of 780, and NA2 is set to 0.55. In this compatible optical system, since NA2 is large and t1-t2 is large compared to the case of DVD and CD-R (NAH2 = 0.5), the correction amount of spherical aberration is also 2.7 times larger. Therefore, the number of steps of the diffraction pattern is about 35.

  Furthermore, in order to correct paraxial chromatic aberration, the number of steps of the diffraction pattern increases. Further, when correction is performed including paraxial chromatic aberration up to NA1, the number of steps is several hundreds. In such a case, the diffraction pattern can be applied to a plurality of optical surfaces.

  Further, if necessary, a certain part from NAL2 to NAH2 may be a refractive surface.

  Further, when t1> t2, the sign of the generated spherical aberration is reversed, so that −1st order light is used.

  Similarly, in the case of DVD and CD, if the imaging magnification of CD of the objective lens is considerably smaller than the imaging magnification of DVD and the under spherical aberration remains, −1st order light is similarly used. .

  In addition, about DVD and CD which are important concerns now, the example implemented with a single objective lens using two lasers with different recording or wavelengths was shown. As already described, when the wavelength of the first light source is λ1 and the wavelength of the second light source is λ2 (λ2> λ1), when t1 <t2, + 1st order diffracted light is used, and t1> t2 In some cases, a first diffraction pattern using -1st order diffracted light is introduced, but in the case of DVD (using a first light source) and CD (using a second light source), the former.

By the way, light sources with various wavelengths such as blue semiconductor lasers and SHG lasers have been put into practical use in recent years, and many new optical information recording media will appear in the future. In this case, the required spot size is determined from the recording density of the optical information recording medium, but the NA required for recording or recording / reproducing varies depending on the wavelength of the light source used. For this reason, the thickness of the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium and the required NA are classified into the following four types for the two optical information recording media.
(1) t1 <t2, NA1> NA2
(2) t1 <t2, NA1 <NA2
(3) t1> t2, NA1> NA2
(4) t1> t2, NA1 <NA2

  In the above description, the diffraction order of the first diffraction pattern used for the light source of the first diffraction pattern, the first diffraction pattern range (NAH1, NAL1, NAH2, NAL2), the diffraction pattern portion and the transmission are used. The type and NA range of the light source that needs to be condensed at the same position, the NA range for setting the spherical aberration for each light source, and the need for the wavefront aberration to be 0.07λrms or less for each light source Limiting the luminous flux from which light source when introducing a certain NA range, the diffraction order for each light source of the second diffraction pattern and the necessity of condensing at the same position as the first diffraction pattern, and aperture restriction The conditions (2), (3), and (4) have been described in detail, but the detailed description is omitted because the cases (2), (3), and (4) can be easily performed from the details of (1).

  Also, at the time of manufacturing the lens, it is possible to integrally mold a plastic material or a glass material with a mold engraved with a diffraction pattern. An optical surface may be formed. Further, it may be manufactured by coating or direct processing.

  As described above, the optical surface having the effect of the present invention may be provided on an optical element different from the objective lens, and the optical element may be provided on the light source side or the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens. Of course, you may arrange | position on the optical surface through which the light beam from the 1st light source of a collimator or a photosynthesis means and the light beam from a 2nd light source pass together. However, when the objective lens moves due to tracking or the like, the optical axis of the diffraction pattern and the optical axis of the objective lens move relatively, so that the amount of tracking is limited.

  Further, for convenience of explanation, the diffraction pattern is concentric with respect to the optical axis, but is not limited thereto.

  Although the objective lens specifically shown in the above Examples 1 to 19 has been exemplified by a single lens, the objective lens may be composed of a plurality of lenses. The case having the diffractive surface of the invention is also included in the present invention.

  In the present invention, to selectively generate diffracted light of a specific order means that the diffraction efficiency of diffracted light of a specific order with respect to light of a predetermined wavelength is diffraction of each diffracted light of orders other than the specific order. As described above, the fact that the efficiency is higher than the efficiency is as described above, but the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of the specific order is the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of the other orders with respect to the light of two different wavelengths. The efficiency is preferably 10% or more higher than that, more preferably 30% or more higher, and the diffraction efficiency of the specific order diffracted light is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 70%. % Or more is preferable in practical use because of little loss of light amount.

  Further, as shown in the above embodiments and specific examples of lenses, the diffractive surface of the present invention is selectively generated with at least two wavelengths different from each other due to the presence of the diffractive surface. When the diffracted light beams of a specific order are focused on each other, it is desirable that the spherical aberration be improved as compared with the case where there is no diffractive surface, that is, when a surface enveloping the relief of the diffractive surface is assumed by simulation or the like.

  Furthermore, in the present invention, the diffracted light of a specific order that is selectively generated with respect to each of light of different at least two wavelengths (wavelength λ) has zero wavefront aberration on the image plane. In order to obtain a practically effective desired spot, it is preferable that it is 0.07λrms or less. The embodiments described above can be modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical idea and scope of the present invention.

It is an optical path diagram of the diffractive optical lens of Example 1 of the present invention. It is a spherical aberration diagram with respect to the wavelength λ = 635 nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 1 of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a spherical aberration diagram up to NA 0.45 for wavelength λ = 780 nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 1 of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a spherical aberration diagram up to NA 0.60 for wavelength λ = 780 nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 1 of the present invention. It is a wavefront aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 635nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 1 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 1 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 405nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 2 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 635nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 2 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 405nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 2 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 635nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 2 of this invention. It is a wave aberration diagram with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 405nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 2 of this invention. It is a wave aberration diagram with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 635nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 2 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 405nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 3 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 635nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 3 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 405nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 3 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 635nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 3 of this invention. It is a wave aberration diagram with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 405nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 3 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 635nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 3 of this invention. It is an optical path figure by the diffractive optical lens of Example 4 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration diagram with respect to wavelengths λ = 635 nm, 650 nm, and 780 nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 4 of the present invention. It is an optical path diagram by the diffractive optical lens of Example 5 of the present invention. It is a spherical aberration diagram with respect to wavelengths λ = 635 nm, 650 nm, and 780 nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 5 of the present invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 6 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm (NA = 0.5) by the diffraction optical lens of Example 6 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.60 to wavelength (lambda) = 650 +/- 10nm by the diffraction optical lens of Example 6 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.50 to wavelength (lambda) = 780 +/- 10nm by the diffraction optical lens of Example 6 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.60 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 6 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration rms figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 6 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration rms figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 6 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 7 of this invention. It is an optical path diagram with respect to wavelength λ = 780 nm (NA = 0.5) by the diffractive optical lens of Example 7 of the present invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.60 to wavelength (lambda) = 650 +/- 10nm by the diffraction optical lens of Example 7 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.50 to wavelength (lambda) = 780 +/- 10nm by the diffraction optical lens of Example 7 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.60 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 7 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration rms figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 7 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration rms figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 7 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 8 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm (NA = 0.5) by the diffraction optical lens of Example 8 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.60 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650 +/- 10nm by the diffraction optical lens of Example 8 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.50 to wavelength (lambda) = 780 +/- 10nm by the diffraction optical lens of Example 8 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.60 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 8 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration rms figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm by the diffraction optical lens of Example 8 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration rms figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm by the diffractive optical lens of Example 8 of this invention. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the number of diffraction ring zones about the diffractive optical lens of Example 6 of this invention, and the height from an optical axis. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the number of diffraction ring zones about the diffractive optical lens of Example 7 of this invention, and the height from an optical axis. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the number of diffraction ring zones about the diffractive optical lens of Example 8 of this invention, and the height from an optical axis. It is a figure which shows typically the relationship between diffractive lens power and a lens shape about the diffractive optical lens concerning the Example of this invention. It is an optical path diagram which shows the structure of the optical pick-up apparatus concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is an optical path diagram which shows the structure of the optical pick-up apparatus concerning the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm of the objective lens of Example 9 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm of the objective lens of Example 9 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 9 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to NA0.45 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 9 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to NA0.60 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 9 of this invention. It is a wave aberration diagram with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 9 of this invention. It is a wave aberration diagram with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 9 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 10 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 10 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 10 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 10 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 10 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to NA0.45 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 10 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to NA0.65 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 10 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 10 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 10 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 10 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the optical pick-up apparatus concerning the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 11 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 11 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 11 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 11 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 11 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.45 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 11 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.65 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 11 of this invention. It is a wave aberration diagram with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 11 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 11 of this invention. It is a wave aberration diagram with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 11 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 12 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 12 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 12 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 12 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 12 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.45 to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 12 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.65 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 12 of this invention. It is a wave aberration diagram with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 12 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 12 of this invention. It is a wave aberration diagram with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 12 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.45 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention. It is a spherical aberration figure to numerical aperture 0.65 with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention. It is a wave aberration diagram with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention. It is a wavefront aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention. It is a wave aberration diagram with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 780nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention. It is an optical path figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention. The spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 400nm +/- 10nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention is shown. The spherical aberration figure with respect to wavelength (lambda) = 650nm +/- 10nm about the objective lens of Example 13 of this invention is shown. FIG. 18 shows spherical aberration diagrams with respect to the wavelength λ = 780 nm ± 10 nm for the objective lens according to Example 13 of the present invention. It is an optical path diagram which shows the 1st structure of the optical pick-up apparatus concerning the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is an optical path diagram which shows the 2nd structure of the optical pick-up apparatus concerning the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is an optical path diagram which shows the 3rd structure of the optical pick-up apparatus concerning the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is an optical path diagram which shows the 4th structure of the optical pick-up apparatus concerning the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is an optical path diagram which shows the 5th structure of the optical pick-up apparatus concerning the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is an optical path diagram which shows the 6th structure of the optical pick-up apparatus concerning the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is an optical path diagram which shows the 7th structure of the optical pick-up apparatus concerning the 8th Embodiment of this invention. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a Super RENS optical disc. FIG. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the imaging magnification m2 and the wavefront aberration of the objective lens of Example 15 concerning the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of Example 15 concerning the 8th Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 20 is a spherical aberration diagram of Example 15 above. It is explanatory drawing of an effect | action of a diffraction pattern. It is a schematic diagram which shows the influence of the chromatic aberration to the spherical aberration of the objective lens concerning the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the influence of the + 1st order diffraction on the spherical aberration of the objective lens concerning the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the influence of the -1st order diffraction on the spherical aberration of the objective lens concerning the 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is an optical path diagram which shows the structure of the optical pick-up apparatus concerning the 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is an optical path figure of the diffractive optical lens (objective lens which has a diffraction surface) which is an objective lens of Example 15 concerning the 7th Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 118 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.60 for wavelengths (λ) = 640, 650, and 660 nm of the diffractive optical lens in FIG. 118. FIG. 19 is an optical path diagram of the diffractive optical lens when the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium is thicker than FIG. 118 in Example 15. FIG. 121 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.60 for wavelengths λ = 770, 780, and 790 nm of the diffractive optical lens in FIG. 120. It is an optical path figure of the diffractive optical lens (objective lens which has a diffraction surface) which is an objective lens of Example 16 concerning the 7th Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 122 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.60 for wavelengths (λ) = 640, 650, and 660 nm of the diffractive optical lens in FIG. 122. FIG. 23 is an optical path diagram of the diffractive optical lens in Example 16 when the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium is thicker than FIG. FIG. 125 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.60 for wavelengths λ = 770, 780 and 790 nm of the diffractive optical lens in FIG. 124. It is an optical path figure of the diffractive optical lens (objective lens which has a diffraction surface) which is an objective lens of Example 17 concerning the 7th Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 127 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.60 for wavelengths (λ) = 640, 650, and 660 nm of the diffractive optical lens in FIG. 126. FIG. 27 is an optical path diagram of the diffractive optical lens when the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium is thicker than FIG. 126 in Example 17. 128 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.60 for wavelengths λ = 770, 780, and 790 nm of the diffractive optical lens in FIG. 128. It is an optical path figure of the diffractive optical lens (objective lens which has a diffraction surface) which is an objective lens of Example 18 concerning the 7th Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 131 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.70 for wavelengths (λ) = 390, 400, and 410 nm of the diffractive optical lens in FIG. 130. In Example 18, it is an optical path figure of a diffractive optical lens in case the transparent substrate of an optical information recording medium is thicker than FIG. FIG. 132 is a spherical aberration diagram up to numerical aperture 0.70 for wavelengths λ = 640, 650, and 660 nm of the diffractive optical lens in FIG. 132. It is a figure for demonstrating the pitch of the diffraction ring zone in this invention, and the depth of a level | step difference.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Objective lens 2 Collimator lens 3 Aperture 4 Optical axis 5 Condensing optical system 6,7 Beam splitter 10 Optical pick-up apparatus 11 1st semiconductor laser 12 Blue laser 13 2nd semiconductor laser 16 Objective lens 16a Flange part 20 Optical disk 21 Transparent substrate 22 Information recording surface 111, 112 Semiconductor laser 120, 121, 122 Polarization beam splitter 130, 131, 132 Collimator 140, 141, 142 1/4 wavelength plate 150 Two-dimensional actuator 160 Objective lens 170 Diaphragm 180 Cylindrical lens 190 Beam splitter 200 Optical disc 210 Transparent substrate 220 Information recording surface 230, 231, 232 Hologram 240 First protective film 250 Nonlinear optical film 260 Second protective film 270 Third protective film 300, 301, 3 02,305 Photodetector 400,410,420,430 Laser / detector integrated unit 50 Concave lens 60 Coupling lens 90 Condensing lens

Claims (339)

In an optical pickup device for reproducing information from an optical information recording medium or recording information on an optical information recording medium,
A first light source that emits a first light flux having a first wavelength;
A second light source that emits a second light flux having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength;
A condensing optical system having an optical axis, a diffraction part, and a photodetector,
When the first light flux passes through the diffraction section, the nth-order diffracted light quantity of the first light flux is at least one order of diffracted light that is larger than any other order of diffracted light quantity of the first light flux. And when the second light beam passes through the diffractive portion, the nth-order diffracted light amount of the second light beam is at least one greater than the diffracted light amount of any other order of the second light beam. An optical pickup device that generates diffracted light of the order. Here, n is an integer other than 0. Information can be reproduced or recorded on at least two types of optical information recording media,
The first light flux of the first light source is used to reproduce information from the first optical information recording medium or to record information on the first optical information recording medium,
The second light flux of the second light source is used for reproducing information from the second optical information recording medium or recording information on the second optical information recording medium. The optical pickup device according to claim 1. The condensing optical system reaches the diffractive section to reproduce the information recorded on the first optical information recording medium or to record information on the first information recording medium. The n-th order diffracted light of the first light beam generated in the diffraction unit by the light beam can be condensed on the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium via the first transparent substrate. The condensing optical system reaches the diffractive section to reproduce information recorded on the second optical information recording medium or to record information on the second information recording medium. The nth-order diffracted light of the second light beam generated in the diffraction section by the light beam of the light beam is condensed on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium via the second transparent substrate. Can
The optical pickup device according to claim 2, wherein the photodetector can receive a light beam reflected from the first information recording surface or the second information recording surface. The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
The condensing optical system transmits the nth-order diffracted light in the first light flux that has passed through the diffraction unit onto the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium, on the image side of the objective lens, Within the predetermined numerical aperture of the first light flux, it can be condensed in a state of 0.07λrms or less,
The condensing optical system transmits the nth-order diffracted light in the second light flux that has passed through the diffraction section onto the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium, on the image side of the objective lens, 4. The optical pickup device according to claim 2, wherein light can be condensed in a state of 0.07 λrms or less within a predetermined numerical aperture of the second light flux. The first optical information recording medium has a first transparent substrate having a thickness t1, and the second optical information recording medium has a second transparent substrate having a thickness t2 different from the thickness t1. The optical pickup device according to claim 2. The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
The condensing optical system transmits the nth-order diffracted light in the first light flux that has passed through the diffraction unit onto the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium, on the image side of the objective lens, Within the predetermined numerical aperture of the first light flux, it can be condensed in a state of 0.07λrms or less,
The condensing optical system transmits the nth-order diffracted light in the second light flux that has passed through the diffraction section onto the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium, on the image side of the objective lens, 6. The optical pickup device according to claim 5, wherein light can be condensed in a state of 0.07λrms or less within a predetermined numerical aperture of the second light flux. The optical pickup device according to claim 5, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
λ1 <λ2
t1 <t2
Where λ1: wavelength of the first light source
λ2: wavelength of the second light source
t1: thickness of the first transparent substrate
t2: thickness of the second transparent substrate The optical pickup apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the condensing optical system includes an objective lens and satisfies the following conditional expression.
NA1> NA2
Here, NA1: a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens necessary for recording or reproduction of the first optical information recording medium with light having a wavelength of λ1
NA2: a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens required for recording or reproduction of the second optical information recording medium with light having a wavelength of λ2 The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the nth-order diffracted light is + 1st-order diffracted light. The optical pickup device according to claim 8, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.55mm <t1 <0.65mm
1.1mm <t2 <1.3mm
630 nm <λ1 <670 nm
760 nm <λ2 <820 nm
0.55 <NA1 <0.68
0.40 <NA2 <0.55 The condensing optical system includes an objective lens, and the objective lens includes the diffractive portion.
λ1 = 650 nm
t1 = 0.6mm
NA1 = 0.6,
Best focus is achieved when the first light beam, which is parallel light having a uniform intensity distribution, is incident on the objective lens and is condensed on the first information recording surface via the first transparent substrate. The optical pick-up apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a spot diameter at is from 0.88 to 0.91 μm. The condensing optical system includes an objective lens, and the objective lens includes the diffractive portion.
λ1 = 650 nm
t1 = 0.6mm
NA1 = 0.65,
Best focus is achieved when the first light beam, which is parallel light having a uniform intensity distribution, is incident on the objective lens and is condensed on the first information recording surface via the first transparent substrate. The optical pickup device according to claim 10, wherein a spot diameter at is from 0.81 to 0.84 μm. The optical pickup device according to claim 10, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
t1 = 0.6mm
t2 = 1.2mm
λ1 = 650 nm
λ2 = 780 nm
NA1 = 0.6
NA2 = 0.45 The condensing optical system includes an objective lens, and the objective lens includes the diffractive portion.
When the condensing optical system condenses the nth-order diffracted light of the second light beam on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium, spherical aberration has at least one discontinuity. The optical pickup device according to claim 8, further comprising a portion. The optical pickup device according to claim 14, wherein the spherical aberration has a discontinuous portion in the vicinity of the NA 2. The optical pickup device according to claim 14, wherein the spherical aberration has a discontinuous portion at a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.45. The optical pickup device according to claim 14, wherein the spherical aberration has a discontinuous portion at a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.5. The condensing optical system has the wavefront aberration at the best image point on the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium for the n-th order diffracted light of the first light flux having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less. Is focused to 0.07λrms,
The condensing optical system has the best image point on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium for the nth-order diffracted light of the second light flux having a numerical aperture equal to or less than the discontinuous portion. The optical pickup device according to claim 14, wherein the light is condensed so that the wavefront aberration at 0.07λrms. The condensing optical system has an objective lens, and the objective lens has the diffractive portion,
In order to perform recording or reproduction with respect to the second optical information recording medium, the condensing optical system converts the nth-order diffracted light in the second light flux that has passed through the diffracting unit to the second optical information recording medium. 9. The optical pickup device according to claim 8, wherein when the light is condensed on the second information recording surface, spherical aberration is continuous and does not have a discontinuous portion. The optical pickup device according to claim 19, wherein the NA1 has a spherical aberration of 20 μm or more, and the NA2 has a spherical aberration of 10 μm or less. The optical pickup device according to claim 5, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
λ1 <λ2
t1> t2
Where λ1: wavelength of the first light source
λ2: wavelength of the second light source
t1: thickness of the first transparent substrate
t2: thickness of the second transparent substrate The optical pickup device according to claim 21, wherein the nth-order diffracted light is -1st-order diffracted light. When the diffraction efficiency of the n-th order diffracted light of the first light flux in the diffractive portion is A% and the diffraction efficiency of other diffracted light of a certain order is B%, A−B ≧ 10.
A′−B ′ ≧ 10 when the diffraction efficiency of the n-th order diffracted light of the second light flux in the diffractive portion is A ′% and the diffraction efficiency of another certain order of diffracted light is B ′%. The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the optical pickup device is an optical pickup device. A−B ≧ 50 when the diffraction efficiency of the n-th order diffracted light of the first light flux in the diffractive section is A% and the diffraction efficiency of other certain orders of diffracted light is B%,
A′−B ′ ≧ 50 when the diffraction efficiency of the n-th order diffracted light of the second light flux in the diffractive portion is A ′% and the diffraction efficiency of another certain order of diffracted light is B ′%. The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the optical pickup device is an optical pickup device. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein a difference between the wavelength of the first light beam and the wavelength of the second light beam is 80 nm or more and 400 nm or less. The diffraction part has a plurality of annular zones when viewed from the direction of the optical axis, and the plurality of annular zones are formed on substantially concentric circles centered on the optical axis or a point in the vicinity of the optical axis. The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the optical pickup device is an optical pickup device. 27. The phase difference function represented by a power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones of the diffraction section has a coefficient other than 0 in at least one term other than the square term. The optical pickup device described in 1. 27. The optical pickup device according to claim 26, wherein a phase difference function represented by a power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones of the diffraction unit has a coefficient other than 0 in a square term. . 27. The optical pickup device according to claim 26, wherein a phase difference function represented by a power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones of the diffraction section does not include a square term. 27. The optical pickup device according to claim 26, wherein the sign of the diffraction action added by the diffraction unit is switched at least once in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and away from the optical axis. The plurality of annular zones of the diffraction section are blazed, and in the annular zone close to the optical axis, the stepped portion is located on the side away from the optical axis, and the side away from the optical axis 31. The optical pickup device according to claim 30, wherein the step portion is located on a side closer to the optical axis. The plurality of annular zones of the diffraction part are blazed, and in the annular zone on the side close to the optical axis, the stepped portion is located on the side close to the optical axis and on the side away from the optical axis. 31. The optical pickup device according to claim 30, wherein in the annular zone, the step portion is located on a side away from the optical axis. The condensing optical system includes an objective lens, and the diffraction zone corresponding to a pitch Pf of the annular zone of the diffraction unit corresponding to the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and 1/2 of the maximum numerical aperture. 27. The optical pickup device according to claim 26, wherein a pitch Ph of the annular zone of a portion satisfies the following conditional expression.
0.4 ≦ | (Ph / Pf) −2 | ≦ 25 The diffraction part has a first diffraction pattern and a second diffraction pattern,
27. The optical pickup device according to claim 26, wherein the second diffraction pattern is further away from the optical axis than the first diffraction pattern. In the first light flux that has passed through the first diffraction pattern of the diffractive part, a larger amount of the n-th order diffracted light is generated than diffracted light of other orders, and the first diffraction pattern of the diffractive part is generated. Also in the second light flux that has passed through, the n-th order diffracted light is generated more than other orders of diffracted light,
In the first light beam that has passed through the second diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, a larger amount of the n-th order diffracted light is generated than diffracted light of other orders, and the second diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion. 35. The optical pickup device according to claim 34, wherein in the second light flux that has passed through, a larger amount of zero-order light is generated than diffracted light of other orders. In the first light flux that has passed through the first diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, the n-th order diffracted light is generated more than other orders of diffracted light, and the first diffraction pattern of the diffracted light is generated. Also in the second light flux that has passed through, the n-th order diffracted light is generated more than other orders of diffracted light,
In the first light flux that has passed through the second diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, a large amount of 0th-order diffracted light is generated as compared with diffracted light of other orders, and the second diffraction of the diffractive portion. 35. The light according to claim 34, wherein in the second light flux that has passed through the pattern, a larger number of negative-order diffracted lights than the n-th order are generated as compared with diffracted lights of other orders. Pickup device. The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
27. The optical pickup device according to claim 26, wherein all light beams having a maximum numerical aperture or less on the image side of the objective lens pass through the diffraction section. The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
27. A part of the light beam having a maximum numerical aperture equal to or less than the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens passes through the diffraction part, and the other part of the light beam does not pass through the diffraction part. The optical pickup device described. 27. The optical pickup device according to claim 26, wherein the number of steps of the plurality of annular zones of the diffraction part is 2 or more and 45 or less. 40. The optical pickup device according to claim 39, wherein the number of steps of the plurality of annular zones of the diffraction part is 2 or more and 15 or less. 27. The optical pickup device according to claim 26, wherein a depth in the optical axis direction of the step portions of the plurality of annular zones of the diffraction portion is 2 μm or less. The condensing optical system has an objective lens, and the diffraction unit is provided in the objective lens,
27. The optical pickup device according to claim 26, wherein a pitch of the diffractive portion at a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.4 is 10 to 70 [mu] m. The condensing optical system has a lens having a refractive surface,
The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the diffractive portion is provided in the lens. 44. The optical pickup device according to claim 43, wherein the lens provided with the diffractive portion is an objective lens. 45. The optical pickup device according to claim 44, wherein the objective lens provided with the diffractive surface has a flange portion on an outer periphery. 45. The optical pickup device according to claim 44, wherein the refracting surface of the objective lens provided with the diffractive portion is an aspherical surface. 47. The optical pickup device according to claim 43, wherein the lens provided with the diffractive portion is made of a material having an Abbe number νd larger than 50. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 43 to 47, wherein the lens provided with the diffractive portion is a plastic lens. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 43 to 47, wherein the lens provided with the diffractive portion is a glass lens. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 1 and 43 to 49, wherein the n-order diffracted light is + 1st-order diffracted light or -1st-order diffracted light. 51. The diffraction efficiency of the nth-order diffracted light in the diffractive portion is maximum at a wavelength between the wavelength of the first light beam and the wavelength of the second light beam. 2. An optical pickup device according to item 1. 51. The diffraction efficiency of the nth-order diffracted light in the diffractive portion is maximum at the wavelength of the first light beam or the wavelength of the second light beam, according to any one of claims 1 to 50. Optical pickup device. The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
The wavelength of the second light flux is longer than the wavelength of the first light flux,
2. The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein axial chromatic aberration in the second light flux and the first light flux satisfies the following conditional expression.
−λ2 / {2 × (NA2) ² } ≦ Z ≦ λ2 / {2 × (NA2) ² }
Λ2: wavelength of the second light beam NA2: predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens with respect to the second light beam 54. The method according to claim 1, further comprising a third light source that emits a third light beam, wherein a wavelength of the third light beam is different from wavelengths of the first light beam and the second light beam. 2. An optical pickup device according to claim 1. 55. The optical pickup device according to claim 54, wherein the n-th order diffracted light is generated more in the third light flux that has passed through the diffractive portion than other orders of diffracted light. The condensing optical system is
An objective lens;
An aperture limiting means that shields or diffracts the first light beam outside a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens when using the first light beam, or transmits the second light beam, or the first Aperture limiting means for shielding or diffracting the second light beam outside a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens when using two light beams, and transmitting the first light beam. The optical pickup device according to claim 1. The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
An aperture limiting unit that shields or diffracts the first light beam outside a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens when using the first light beam, and transmits the second light beam is also the second lens. When the second light beam is used, the second light beam outside the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is shielded or diffracted, and the first light beam does not have an aperture limiting unit that transmits the first light beam. The optical pickup device according to claim 1. The condensing optical system has a lens having a refractive surface;
The diffraction part is provided on the lens;
The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
−0.0002 / ° C. <Δn / ΔT <−0.00005 ° C.
0.05 nm / ° C <Δλ1 / ΔT <0.5 nm / ° C
Where ΔT (° C.): temperature change Δn: change in refractive index of the lens Δλ1 (nm): change in wavelength of the first light source when there is a temperature change ΔT The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.2 × 10 ^-6 / ℃ <ΔWSA3 ・ λ1 / {f ・ (NA1) ⁴・ ΔT} <2.2 × 10 ^-6 / ℃
Here, NA1: When reproducing or recording on the optical information recording medium using the first light flux, the required numerical aperture of the objective lens on the image side λ1: Wavelength f of the first light flux f : Focal length of the objective lens in the first light flux ΔT: Environmental temperature change.
ΔWSA3 (λ1rms): Change amount of the third-order spherical aberration component of the wavefront aberration of the light beam condensed on the information recording surface when the first light beam is used for reproduction or recording on the optical information recording medium The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
When the first light flux is used, the first light flux that is within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is 0.07 λrms or less on the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium. Is collected in the state of
When the first light beam is used, the first light beam that has passed outside a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is in a state larger than 0.07 λrms on the first optical information recording medium,
When the second light flux is used, both the second light flux that has passed through the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and the second light flux that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture are the second Collected on the second information recording surface of the optical information recording medium in a state of 0.07λrms or less, or
When the second light flux is used, the second light flux within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is 0.07λ rms on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium. It is condensed in the following state,
When the second light beam is used, the second light beam that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is in a state of greater than 0.07 λrms on the second optical information recording medium. ,
When the first light beam is used, both the first light beam that has passed through a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and the first light beam that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture are 2. The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the optical pickup device is focused on the first information recording surface of the optical information recording medium in a state of 0.07 [lambda] rms or less. The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
When the first light flux is used, the first light flux that is within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is 0.07 λrms or less on the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium. Is collected in the state of
When the first light flux is used, the first light flux that has passed outside a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is collected on the first optical information recording medium in a state of 0.07 λrms or less. Without being lighted or shielded to reach the first information recording surface,
When the second light flux is used, both the second light flux that has passed through the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and the second light flux that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture are the second Collected on the second information recording surface of the optical information recording medium in a state of 0.07λrms or less,
Alternatively, when the second light flux is used, the second light flux within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is 0 on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium. .07λrms or less in the focused state,
When the second light flux is used, the second light flux that has passed outside a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is in a state of 0.07 λrms or less on the second optical information recording medium. Without being focused or shielded to reach the second information recording surface,
When the first light beam is used, both the first light beam that has passed through a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and the first light beam that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture are 2. The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the optical pickup device is focused on the first information recording surface of the optical information recording medium in a state of 0.07 [lambda] rms or less. The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
In the case of using the first light flux, the first light flux that is a non-parallel light flux is incident on the objective lens,
2. The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein when the second light flux is used, the second light flux that is a non-parallel light flux is incident on the objective lens. 63. The optical pickup device according to claim 62, wherein the non-parallel light beam is divergent light. The optical pickup device according to claim 62, wherein the non-parallel light beam is convergent light. The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
In the case of using the first light flux, the first light flux that is a parallel light flux is incident on the objective lens,
In the case of using the second light beam, the second light beam which is a non-parallel light beam is incident on the objective lens, or
In the case of using the first light flux, the first light flux that is a non-parallel light flux is incident on the objective lens,
2. The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein when the second light flux is used, the second light flux that is a parallel light flux is incident on the objective lens. 66. The optical pickup device according to claim 65, wherein the non-parallel light beam is divergent light. 66. The optical pickup device according to claim 65, wherein the non-parallel light beam is convergent light. The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
In the case of using the first light flux, the first light flux that is a parallel light flux is incident on the objective lens,
2. The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein when the second light flux is used, the second light flux that is a parallel light flux is incident on the objective lens. The condensing optical system includes an objective lens,
The optical pickup device according to claim 1, further comprising: a divergence changing unit that changes a divergence of a light beam incident on the objective lens. 70. The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the photodetector is common to the first light flux and the second light flux. A second photodetector;
70. The optical pickup according to claim 1, wherein the photodetector is for the first light flux, and the second photodetector is for the second light flux. apparatus. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 1 to 71, wherein the photodetector and the first light source or the second light source are unitized. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 1 to 71, wherein the photodetector, the first light source, and the second light source are unitized. A second photodetector;
The light detector is for the first light beam, and the second light detector is for the second light beam;
The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the photodetector, the second photodetector, the first light source, and the second light source are unitized. The optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the first light source and the second light source are unitized. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 1 to 75, wherein an overshoot is 0 to 20%. An optical element used in an optical pickup device for reproducing information from an optical information recording medium or recording information on an optical information recording medium,
Comprising an optical axis and a diffraction part,
When the first light beam passes through the diffraction section, at least one order of diffracted light in which the n-th order diffracted light amount of the first light beam is larger than any other order of diffracted light amount of the first light beam. The second light flux generated and having a wavelength difference of 80 nm to 400 nm with respect to the first light flux passes through the diffractive portion, so that the nth-order diffracted light quantity of the second light flux is different from that of the second light flux. An optical element characterized in that at least one order of diffracted light larger than any of the orders of diffracted light is generated. Here, n is an integer other than 0. 78. The optical pickup device includes a first light source that emits the first light beam, a second light source that emits the second light beam, and a photodetector. The optical element described. The optical pickup device can reproduce or record information on at least two types of optical information recording media,
The first light flux of the first light source is used to reproduce information from the first optical information recording medium or to record information on the first optical information recording medium,
The second light flux of the second light source is used for reproducing information from the second optical information recording medium or recording information on the second optical information recording medium. 78. An optical element according to claim 77. The optical pickup device includes a condensing optical system,
The condensing optical system reaches the diffraction section of the optical element in order to reproduce information recorded on the first optical information recording medium or record information on the first information recording medium. The nth-order diffracted light of the first light beam generated in the diffraction unit by the first light beam is condensed on the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium via a first transparent substrate. Can
The condensing optical system reaches the diffraction section of the optical element in order to reproduce information recorded on the second optical information recording medium or record information on the second information recording medium. The n-th order diffracted light of the second light beam generated by the diffraction unit by the second light beam is condensed on a second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium via a second transparent substrate. 80. The optical element according to claim 79, wherein the optical element can be used. The optical pickup device has an objective lens,
The condensing optical system converts the n-th order diffracted light in the first light flux onto the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium, in the first light flux on the image side of the objective lens. Within a predetermined numerical aperture, light can be collected in a state of 0.07λrms or less,
The condensing optical system converts the nth-order diffracted light in the second light flux onto the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium, in the second light flux on the image side of the objective lens. The optical element according to claim 80, wherein the optical element can collect light in a state of 0.07λrms or less within a predetermined numerical aperture. The first optical information recording medium has a first transparent substrate having a thickness t1, and the second optical information recording medium has a second transparent substrate having a thickness t2 different from the thickness t1. 80. The optical element according to claim 79. The optical pickup device has a condensing optical system including an objective lens,
The condensing optical system transmits the nth-order diffracted light in the first light flux that has passed through the diffraction unit onto the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium, on the image side of the objective lens, Within the predetermined numerical aperture of the first light flux, it can be condensed in a state of 0.07λrms or less,
The condensing optical system converts the nth-order diffracted light in the second light flux onto the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium, in the second light flux on the image side of the objective lens. 83. The optical element according to claim 82, wherein the optical element can collect light in a state of 0.07 [lambda] rms or less within a predetermined numerical aperture. The optical element according to claim 82, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
λ1 <λ2
t1 <t2
Where λ1: wavelength of the first light source
λ2: wavelength of the second light source
t1: thickness of the first transparent substrate
t2: thickness of the second transparent substrate 85. The optical element according to claim 84, wherein the optical pickup device has an objective lens and satisfies the following conditional expression.
NA1> NA2
Here, NA1: a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens necessary for recording or reproduction of the first optical information recording medium with light having a wavelength of λ1
NA2: a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens required for recording or reproduction of the second optical information recording medium with light having a wavelength of λ2 The optical element according to any one of claims 77 to 85, wherein the nth-order diffracted light is + 1st-order diffracted light. The optical element according to claim 85, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
0.55mm <t1 <0.65mm
1.1mm <t2 <1.3mm
630 nm <λ1 <670 nm
760 nm <λ2 <820 nm
0.55 <NA1 <0.68
0.40 <NA2 <0.55 The optical element is the objective lens;
λ1 = 650 nm
t1 = 0.6mm
NA1 = 0.6,
Best focus is achieved when the first light beam, which is parallel light having a uniform intensity distribution, is incident on the objective lens and is condensed on the first information recording surface via the first transparent substrate. 88. The optical element according to claim 87, wherein the spot diameter at is from 0.88 to 0.91 [mu] m. The optical element is the objective lens;
λ1 = 650 nm
t1 = 0.6mm
NA1 = 0.65,
Best focus is achieved when the first light beam, which is parallel light having a uniform intensity distribution, is incident on the objective lens and is condensed on the first information recording surface via the first transparent substrate. 88. The optical element according to claim 87, wherein a spot diameter at is from 0.81 to 0.84 [mu] m. The optical element according to claim 87, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied:
t1 = 0.6mm
t2 = 1.2mm
λ1 = 650 nm
λ2 = 780 nm
NA1 = 0.6
NA2 = 0.45 The optical element is the objective lens,
When the n-th order diffracted light of the second light beam is condensed on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium, the spherical aberration has at least one discontinuous portion. The optical element according to claim 85. 92. The optical element according to claim 91, wherein the spherical aberration has a discontinuous portion in the vicinity of the NA2. 92. The optical element according to claim 91, wherein the spherical aberration has a discontinuous portion at a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.45. 92. The optical element according to claim 91, wherein the spherical aberration has a discontinuous portion at a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.5. The objective lens has a wavefront aberration at the best image point of 0.degree. On the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium for the n-th order diffracted light of the first light flux having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less. Condensed to become 07λrms,
The objective lens has the wavefront aberration at the best image point on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium for the nth-order diffracted light of the second light flux having a numerical aperture equal to or less than the discontinuous portion. 92. The optical element according to claim 91, wherein the light is condensed so as to be 0.07λrms. The optical element is the objective lens;
In order to perform recording or reproduction with respect to the second optical information recording medium, the condensing optical system including the objective lens of the pickup device transmits the nth-order diffracted light in the second light flux that has passed through the diffraction unit, 86. The optical element according to claim 85, wherein when the light is condensed on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium, the spherical aberration is continuous and does not have a discontinuous portion. The optical element according to claim 96, wherein the NA1 has a spherical aberration of 20 μm or more, and the NA2 has a spherical aberration of 10 μm or less. The optical element according to claim 82, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
λ1 <λ2
t1> t2
Where λ1: wavelength of the first light source
λ2: wavelength of the second light source
t1: thickness of the first transparent substrate
t2: thickness of the second transparent substrate 99. The optical element according to claim 98, wherein the nth-order diffracted light is -1st-order diffracted light. A−B ≧ 10 when the diffraction efficiency of the n-th order diffracted light of the first light flux in the diffractive part is A% and the diffraction efficiency of other diffracted light of a certain order is B%, and the diffractive part A′−B ′ ≧ 10, where A ′% is the diffraction efficiency of the n-th order diffracted light of the second light beam and B ′% is the diffraction efficiency of the other diffracted light of a certain order. The optical element according to any one of claims 77 to 99. When the diffraction efficiency of the nth-order diffracted light of the first light flux in the diffractive part is A% and the diffraction efficiency of other diffracted light of a certain order is B%, AB ≧ 50, and the diffractive part A′−B ′ ≧ 50, where A ′% is the diffraction efficiency of the second-order diffracted light of the second light beam and B ′% is the diffraction efficiency of another certain order of diffracted light. The optical element according to any one of claims 77 to 99. The diffraction part has a plurality of annular zones when viewed from the direction of the optical axis, and the plurality of annular zones are formed on substantially concentric circles centered on the optical axis or a point in the vicinity of the optical axis. 102. The optical element according to any one of claims 77 to 101. The phase difference function represented by a power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones of the diffractive portion has a coefficient other than 0 in at least one term other than the square term. An optical element according to 1. 103. The optical element according to claim 102, wherein a phase difference function represented by a power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones of the diffraction section has a coefficient other than 0 in the square term. 103. The optical element according to claim 102, wherein a phase difference function represented by a power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones of the diffraction part does not include a square term. 103. The optical element according to claim 102, wherein the sign of the diffraction action added by the diffracting unit is switched at least once in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and away from the optical axis. The plurality of annular zones of the diffraction section are blazed, and in the annular zone close to the optical axis, the stepped portion is located on the side away from the optical axis, and the side away from the optical axis 107. The optical element according to claim 106, wherein the step portion is located on a side closer to the optical axis. The plurality of annular zones of the diffraction part are blazed, and in the annular zone on the side close to the optical axis, the stepped portion is located on the side close to the optical axis and on the side away from the optical axis. 107. The optical element according to claim 106, wherein in the annular zone, the step portion is located on a side away from the optical axis. The optical pickup device includes an objective lens, and the diffraction zone corresponding to a pitch Pf of the annular zone corresponding to the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and ½ of the maximum numerical aperture. 105. The optical element according to claim 102, wherein the annular zone pitch Ph satisfies the following conditional expression.
0.4 ≦ | (Ph / Pf) −2 | ≦ 25 The diffraction part has a first diffraction pattern and a second diffraction pattern,
The optical element according to claim 102, wherein the second diffraction pattern is further away from the optical axis than the first diffraction pattern. In the first light flux that has passed through the first diffraction pattern of the diffractive part, a larger amount of the n-th order diffracted light is generated than diffracted light of other orders, and the first diffraction pattern of the diffractive part is generated. Also in the second light flux that has passed through, the n-th order diffracted light is generated more than other orders of diffracted light,
In the first light beam that has passed through the second diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, a larger amount of the n-th order diffracted light is generated than diffracted light of other orders, and the second diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion. 111. The optical element according to claim 110, wherein in the second light flux that has passed through, a larger amount of zero-order light is generated than diffracted light of other orders. In the first light flux that has passed through the first diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, the n-th order diffracted light is generated more than other orders of diffracted light, and the first diffraction pattern of the diffracted light is generated. Also in the second light flux that has passed through, the n-th order diffracted light is generated more than other orders of diffracted light,
In the first light flux that has passed through the second diffraction pattern of the diffractive portion, the 0th-order diffracted light is generated more than the diffracted light of other orders, and the second light of the diffractive portion 111. In the second light flux that has passed through a diffraction pattern, a large amount of negative-order diffracted light that is not the n-th order is generated in comparison with other orders of diffracted light. Optical element. 103. The optical element according to claim 102, wherein the diffractive portion is provided on substantially the entire surface of the optical element on which the light beam enters or exits. 103. The optical element according to claim 102, wherein 10% or more and less than 90% of the area of the surface on which the light beam is incident or the surface from which the light beam is emitted is the diffraction part. 103. The optical element according to claim 102, wherein the number of steps of the plurality of annular zones of the diffraction part is 2 or more and 45 or less. 116. The optical element according to claim 115, wherein the number of steps of the plurality of annular zones of the diffraction part is 2 or more and 15 or less. 103. The optical element according to claim 102, wherein a depth in the optical axis direction of step portions of the plurality of annular zones of the diffraction part is 2 [mu] m or less. The optical element is an objective lens of the optical pickup device;
103. The optical element according to claim 102, wherein a pitch of the diffraction part at a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.4 is 10 to 70 [mu] m. 78. The optical element according to claim 77, wherein the optical element is a lens having a refractive surface. 120. The optical element according to claim 119, wherein the optical element is an objective lens of the optical pickup device. 120. The optical element according to claim 119, wherein the optical element is a collimator lens of the optical pickup device. 78. The optical element according to claim 77, wherein the optical element is neither an objective lens nor a collimator lens of the optical pickup device. The optical element according to claim 120, wherein the objective lens has a flange portion on an outer periphery. The optical element according to claim 120, wherein the refractive surface of the objective lens is an aspherical surface. 120. The optical element according to claim 119, wherein the lens is made of a material having an Abbe number νd larger than 50. The optical element according to any one of claims 119 to 125, wherein the lens is a plastic lens. The optical element according to any one of claims 119 to 125, wherein the lens is a glass lens. The optical element according to any one of claims 77 and 102 to 127, wherein the n-order diffracted light is + 1st-order diffracted light or -1st-order diffracted light. The diffraction efficiency of the n-th order diffracted light in the diffractive portion is maximum at a wavelength between the wavelength of the first light beam and the wavelength of the second light beam. The optical element according to item 1. 131. The diffraction efficiency of the nth-order diffracted light in the diffractive portion is maximum at the wavelength of the first light beam or the wavelength of the second light beam, according to any one of claims 77 to 128. Optical element. The optical element according to any one of claims 77 to 130, wherein the optical element satisfies the following conditional expression.
−0.0002 / ° C. <Δn / ΔT <−0.00005 ° C.
Where ΔT (° C.): temperature change Δn: change in refractive index of the optical element The optical pickup device has an objective lens,
When the first light flux is used, the first light flux that is within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is 0.07 λrms or less on the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium. Is collected in the state of
When the first light beam is used, the first light beam that has passed outside a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is in a state larger than 0.07 λrms on the first optical information recording medium,
When the second light flux is used, both the second light flux that has passed through the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and the second light flux that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture are the second Collected on the second information recording surface of the optical information recording medium in a state of 0.07λrms or less, or
When the second light flux is used, the second light flux within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is 0.07λ rms on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium. It is condensed in the following state,
When the second light beam is used, the second light beam that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is in a state of greater than 0.07 λrms on the second optical information recording medium. ,
When the first light beam is used, both the first light beam that has passed through a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and the first light beam that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture are 78. The optical element according to claim 77, wherein the optical element is focused on the first information recording surface of the optical information recording medium in a state of 0.07 λrms or less. The optical pickup device has an objective lens,
When the first light flux is used, the first light flux that is within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is 0.07 λrms or less on the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium. Is collected in the state of
When the first light flux is used, the first light flux that has passed outside a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is collected on the first optical information recording medium in a state of 0.07 λrms or less. Without being lighted or shielded to reach the first information recording surface,
When the second light flux is used, both the second light flux that has passed through the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and the second light flux that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture are the second Collected on the second information recording surface of the optical information recording medium in a state of 0.07λrms or less, or
When the second light flux is used, the second light flux within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is 0.07λ rms on the second information recording surface of the second optical information recording medium. It is condensed in the following state,
When the second light flux is used, the second light flux that has passed outside a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is in a state of 0.07 λrms or less on the second optical information recording medium. Without being focused or shielded to reach the second information recording surface,
When the first light beam is used, both the first light beam that has passed through a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and the first light beam that has passed outside the predetermined numerical aperture are 78. The optical element according to claim 77, wherein the optical element is focused on the first information recording surface of the optical information recording medium in a state of 0.07 λrms or less. The optical element according to any one of claims 77 to 133, wherein an overshoot is 0 to 20%. An apparatus for reproducing information from an optical information recording medium or recording information on an optical information recording medium,
Equipped with an optical pickup device,
The optical pickup device is:
A first light source that emits a first light flux having a first wavelength;
A second light source that emits a second light flux having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength;
A condensing optical system having an optical axis, a diffraction section, and a photodetector,
When the first light flux passes through the diffraction section, the nth-order diffracted light quantity of the first light flux is at least one order of diffracted light that is larger than any other order of diffracted light quantity of the first light flux. And when the second light beam passes through the diffractive portion, the nth-order diffracted light amount of the second light beam is at least one greater than the diffracted light amount of any other order of the second light beam. A recording / reproducing apparatus characterized in that diffracted light of the order is generated. Here, n is an integer other than 0. A recording / reproducing method for reproducing or recording information on at least two types of optical information recording media by an optical pickup device,
The optical pickup device includes a first light source, a second light source, and a condensing optical system having an optical axis and a diffraction part,
Emitting a first light flux from the first light source or a second light flux different from the wavelength of the first light flux from the second light source;
Causing the first light flux or the second light flux to pass through the diffractive portion to generate at least one order diffracted light of the first light flux or at least one order diffracted light of the second light flux. (Here, when the nth-order diffracted light quantity of the diffracted light of at least one order of the first light flux is larger than any other order diffracted light quantity of the first light flux, N-th order diffracted light amount of at least one order of diffracted light of the second light beam is larger than any other order diffracted light amount of the second light beam),
By the condensing optical system, the n-th order diffracted light of the first light flux is applied to the first information recording surface of the first optical information recording medium, or the n-th order diffracted light of the second light flux is supplied to the second optical information. On the second information recording surface of the recording medium, the optical pickup device collects information to record information on or reproduce information from the first optical information recording medium or the second optical information recording medium. And steps to
The first reflected light from the first information recording surface of the collected nth order diffracted light or the collected nth order diffracted light from the second information recording surface by the photodetector. Detecting the second reflected light, and a method of recording and reproducing information. Here, n is an integer other than 0. In an optical system that includes one or more optical elements and is used for at least one of recording and reproduction of information on an information recording medium,
An optical system, wherein at least one of the optical elements has a diffractive surface that selectively generates diffracted light of the same order with respect to light of at least two different wavelengths. In an optical system that includes one or more optical elements and is used for at least one of recording and reproduction of information on an information recording medium,
A diffractive surface that selectively generates a specific order of diffracted light for each of at least two different wavelengths of light is formed on substantially the entire surface of at least one of the at least one optical element of the optical element. An optical system characterized by that. 138. The optical system according to claim 138, wherein the specific orders of the diffracted light that are selectively generated for the lights having at least two different wavelengths are the same. 140. The optical system according to claim 137 or 139, wherein the diffracted light of the same order is a first-order diffracted light. 141. An optical system, wherein at least one of the optical elements having a diffractive surface according to any one of claims 137 to 140 is a lens having refractive power. 142. The optical system according to claim 141, wherein the refractive surface shape of the lens is an aspherical surface. The lens has a diffraction efficiency for diffracted light with respect to light of a certain wavelength that is between a maximum wavelength and a minimum wavelength of at least two different wavelengths, and diffraction with respect to the light with the maximum wavelength and the minimum wavelength. The optical system according to claim 141 or 142, wherein the optical system is larger than the diffraction efficiency of light. The lens has a diffraction efficiency of diffracted light with respect to light having a maximum wavelength or a minimum wavelength of at least two different wavelengths, and diffraction with respect to light having a wavelength between the maximum wavelength and the minimum wavelength of at least two different wavelengths. The optical system according to claim 141 or 142, wherein the optical system is larger than the diffraction efficiency of light. 145. The sign of the diffractive power added at the diffractive surface of the lens is switched at least once in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and away from the optical axis. Optical system. 146. The optical system according to claim 145, wherein the diffractive power applied at the diffractive surface of the lens is switched once from negative to positive in a direction away from the optical axis perpendicular to the optical axis. The diffractive surface includes a plurality of annular zones when viewed from the optical axis direction, and the plurality of annular zones are formed substantially concentrically around a point near the optical axis or the optical axis. 137. The optical system according to any one of 137 to 146. The optical system according to claim 147, wherein the phase difference function represented by a power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones has a coefficient other than zero in at least one term other than the square term. . The optical system according to claim 147 or 148, wherein a phase difference function represented by a power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones has a coefficient other than zero in a square term. The optical system according to claim 147 or 148, wherein a phase difference function represented by a power series indicating each position of the plurality of annular zones does not include a square term. An objective lens is included in the one or more optical elements, and a wavefront aberration on the imaging plane is caused by an image of the objective lens with respect to each of the at least two different wavelengths of light (wavelength λ). The optical system according to any one of claims 137 to 150, wherein the optical system has a numerical aperture of 0.07λrms or less within a predetermined numerical aperture on the side. Even if one of the at least two different wavelengths λ ₁ varies within a range of ± 10 nm, the wavefront aberration on the image plane is 0 within the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens. The optical system according to claim 151, wherein the optical system is equal to or less than 0.07λ ₁ rms. It said different at least two of the wavelengths are the wavelengths lambda ₂ light, relative to said another wavelength prescribed numerical aperture is larger than the predetermined numerical aperture for said wavelength lambda ₂ of light on the image side of the objective lens optical, 151. The optical system according to claim 151, wherein a wavefront aberration on the imaging plane of the light of wavelength [lambda] ₂ is greater than 0.07 [lambda] ₂ rms within a predetermined numerical aperture for the light of another wavelength. The optical system of claim 153 in a predetermined numerical aperture related to the light of the specific wavelength, wherein the wavefront aberration on the imaging plane of the wavelength lambda ₂ of light is 0.10λ ₂ rms or more. A predetermined numerical aperture and NA1 to light of said another wavelength, when the NA2 a prescribed numerical aperture for said wavelength lambda ₂ of light, NA1>NA2> and satisfies the 0.5 × NA1 claim 153 or 154. An optical system according to item 154. The objective lens has a parallel light beam incident on at least one of the at least two different wavelengths, and a non-parallel light beam incident on at least one other wavelength of light. The optical system according to any one of claims 151 to 155, wherein: The optical system according to any one of claims 151 to 155, wherein a parallel light beam is incident on the objective lens with respect to light of at least two wavelengths among the at least two different wavelengths. system. 156. The objective lens according to any one of claims 151 to 155, wherein a non-parallel light beam is incident on at least two wavelengths of the at least two different wavelengths. Optical system. When a longer wavelength with respect to any two of the at least two different wavelengths is λ ₃ and a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens with respect to the light with the wavelength λ ₃ is NA, 159. The axial chromatic aberration between the wavelength λ ₃ and the shorter wavelength is −λ ₃ / (2NA ² ) or more and + λ ₃ / (2NA ² ) or less, according to any one of claims 151 to 158, The optical system described. The optical system according to any one of claims 151 to 159, wherein the light beams having at least two different wavelengths are respectively used for information recording media having different transparent substrate thicknesses. 161. The optical system according to any one of claims 151 to 160, wherein the at least two different wavelengths are three different wavelengths. The three different wavelengths of light are λ1, λ2, and λ3 (λ1 <λ2 <λ3), respectively, and the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens for each of the three different wavelengths of light is NA1, respectively. When NA2 and NA3,
0.60 ≦ NA1, 0.60 ≦ NA2, 0.40 ≦ NA3 ≦ 0.50
162. The optical system according to claim 161, wherein: The filter according to any one of claims 151 to 162, further comprising a filter capable of shielding at least a part of light incident on the objective lens outside the smallest predetermined numerical aperture among the predetermined numerical apertures. The optical system according to claim 1. The optical system according to any one of claims 137 to 150, wherein the optical element having the diffractive surface is an objective lens. 164. The optical system according to any one of claims 151 to 163, wherein the optical element having the diffractive surface is the objective lens. 166. The optical system according to claim 164 or 165, wherein the objective lens is composed of a single lens. The optical system according to claim 166, wherein the diffractive surfaces are provided on both surfaces of the objective lens. The optical system according to any one of claims 164 to 167, wherein an Abbe number νd of the material of the objective lens is larger than 50. The optical system according to any one of claims 164 to 168, wherein the objective lens is made of plastic. The optical system according to any one of claims 164 to 168, wherein the objective lens is made of glass. The optical system according to any one of claims 164 to 168, wherein the objective lens has a resin layer on which the diffraction surface is formed on a glass lens surface. The optical system according to any one of claims 137 to 171, wherein a wavelength difference between at least two different wavelengths is 80 nm or more. 173. The optical system according to claim 172, wherein a wavelength difference between at least two different wavelengths is 400 nm or less. The optical system according to claim 173, wherein a wavelength difference between at least two different wavelengths is 100 nm or more and 200 nm or less. The diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of the specific order that is selectively generated for each light of at least two different wavelengths is 10% higher than the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of the orders other than the specific order. 175. The optical system according to any one of claims 137 to 174, wherein the optical system has high efficiency. The diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of the specific order that is selectively generated with respect to each of the lights having at least two different wavelengths is 30% higher than the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of the orders other than the specific order. 175. The optical system according to claim 175, wherein the optical system has high efficiency. 175. The diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of a specific order that is selectively generated is 50% or more for each of the light of at least two different wavelengths, respectively. The optical system according to item. 180. The optical system according to claim 177, wherein diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light of a specific order that is selectively generated is 70% or more for each of the light having at least two different wavelengths. Due to the presence of the diffractive surface, spherical aberration is improved when the selectively generated diffracted light of a specific order having at least two different wavelengths is focused as compared with the case without the diffractive surface. The optical system according to any one of claims 137 to 178, wherein The wavefront aberration on the image plane of diffracted light of a specific order that is selectively generated with respect to each of the light (wavelength λ) having at least two different wavelengths is 0.07 λrms or less. The optical system according to any one of claims 137 to 179. 181. An optical pickup device comprising the optical system according to any one of claims 137 to 180. At least two light sources that output light of different wavelengths, an optical system that includes one or more optical elements that condense light from the light sources onto an information recording medium, and transmitted light or reflection from the information recording medium In an optical pickup device comprising a photodetector for detecting light,
At least one of the optical elements has a diffractive surface that selectively generates diffracted light of the same order with respect to light of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources. Optical pickup device. At least two light sources that output light of different wavelengths, an optical system that includes one or more optical elements that condense light from the light sources onto an information recording medium, and transmitted light or reflection from the information recording medium In an optical pickup device comprising a photodetector for detecting light,
A diffractive surface that selectively generates diffracted light of a specific order for each of two different wavelengths of light output from the at least two light sources includes at least one optical element of at least one optical element of the optical element. An optical pickup device formed on substantially the entire surface. 184. An optical pickup device, wherein at least one of the optical elements having a diffractive surface according to claim 182 or 183 is a lens having refractive power. The lens has a diffraction efficiency of diffracted light with respect to light of a certain wavelength that is a wavelength between a maximum wavelength and a minimum wavelength of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources, and the maximum wavelength and the maximum wavelength 187. The optical pickup device according to claim 184, wherein the optical pickup device has a diffraction efficiency larger than that of the diffracted light with respect to the light having the minimum wavelength. The lens has a diffraction efficiency of diffracted light with respect to light having a maximum wavelength or a minimum wavelength of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources, between the maximum wavelength and the minimum wavelength of the at least two different wavelengths. 187. The optical pickup device according to claim 184, wherein the optical pickup device has a diffraction efficiency greater than that of the diffracted light with respect to light having a wavelength. The optical pickup device according to claim 184, wherein the lens has a flange portion on an outer periphery. 188. The optical pickup device according to claim 187, wherein the flange portion has a surface extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens. An objective lens is included in the one or more optical elements, and wavefront aberrations on the imaging plane are caused for each of two different wavelengths of light (wavelength λ) output from the at least two light sources. 189. The optical pickup device according to claim 18, wherein the optical pickup device is 0.07λrms or less within a predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens. An objective lens is included in the one or more optical elements, and wavefront aberrations on the imaging plane are caused for each of two different wavelengths of light (wavelength λ) output from the at least two light sources. 189. The optical pickup device according to claim 18, wherein the optical pickup device is 0.07λrms or less within the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens. Even if one of the two different wavelengths λ ₁ output from the at least two light sources fluctuates within a range of ± 10 nm, the wavefront aberration on the image plane is not on the image side of the objective lens. The optical pickup device according to claim 189 or 190, wherein the optical pickup device is 0.07λ ₁ rms or less within a predetermined numerical aperture. Of the two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources, the light having a wavelength λ ₂ and a different numerical aperture whose predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens is larger than a predetermined numerical aperture for the light having the wavelength λ ₂ 189. The wavefront aberration on the imaging plane of the light of the wavelength λ ₂ is larger than 0.07λ ₂ rms within a predetermined numerical aperture for the light of the different wavelength with respect to the light. The optical pickup device described in 1. 193. The optical pickup device according to claim 192, wherein the wavefront aberration on the imaging plane of the light of the wavelength λ ₂ is 0.10λ ₂ rms or more within a predetermined numerical aperture for the light of the different wavelength. And NA1 the predetermined numerical aperture for the light of the further wavelength, when the NA2 a prescribed numerical aperture for said wavelength lambda ₂ of light, NA1>NA2> and satisfies the 0.5 × NA1 claim 192 or 193. An optical pickup device according to 193. Of the two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources, a parallel light beam is incident on the objective lens with respect to light having at least one wavelength, and non-parallel to light having at least one other wavelength. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 189 to 194, wherein a light beam is incident. The optical pickup according to any one of claims 189 to 194, wherein a parallel light beam is incident on the objective lens with respect to light of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources. apparatus. The light according to any one of claims 189 to 194, wherein a non-parallel light beam is incident on the objective lens with respect to light of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources. Pickup device. When the longer wavelength with respect to two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources is λ ₃ and the predetermined numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens for the light of the wavelength λ ₃ is NA, the wavelength 199. The axial chromatic aberration between λ ₃ and the shorter wavelength is −λ ₃ / (2NA ² ) or more and + λ ₃ / (2NA ² ) or less, according to any one of claims 189 to 197, Optical pickup device. 195. Lights of two different wavelengths output from the at least two light sources are used for information recording media having different transparent substrate thicknesses, respectively. Optical pickup device. The diffractive surface is composed of a plurality of annular zones when viewed from the optical axis direction, and the plurality of annular zones are formed substantially concentrically around a point near the optical axis or the optical axis,
The following relationship exists between the pitch Pf of the annular zone corresponding to the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens and the pitch Ph of the annular zone corresponding to a numerical aperture ½ of the maximum numerical aperture. 200. The optical pickup device according to claim 199, wherein:
0.4 ≦ | (Ph / Pf) −2 | ≦ 25 The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 189 to 200, wherein the at least two light sources are three light sources. The three different wavelengths of light output from the three light sources are set to λ1, λ2, and λ3 (λ1 <λ2 <λ3), respectively, and predetermined values on the image side of the objective lens for each of the three different wavelengths of light. When the numerical apertures are NA1, NA2 and NA3, respectively
0.60 ≦ NA1, 0.60 ≦ NA2, 0.40 ≦ NA3 ≦ 0.50
220. The optical pickup device according to claim 201, wherein: The filter according to any one of claims 189 to 202, further comprising a filter capable of shielding at least a part of light incident on the objective lens outside the smallest predetermined numerical aperture among the predetermined numerical apertures. 2. An optical pickup device according to claim 1. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 189 to 202, further comprising an aperture limiting unit that has the predetermined numerical aperture for each of the two different wavelengths of light. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 189 to 202, wherein there is no aperture restriction that achieves the predetermined numerical aperture for one of the two different wavelengths of light. An objective lens is included in the one or more optical elements, and the objective lens is commonly used when condensing the lights having different wavelengths on the information recording medium. The optical pickup device according to claim 182 or 183. 207. The optical pickup device according to claim 206, wherein a unit in which the at least two light sources and the objective lens are integrated is driven at least parallel to the main surface of the information recording medium. 207. The optical pickup device according to claim 207, wherein the unit is driven perpendicular to the main surface of the information recording medium. A recording / reproducing apparatus comprising the optical pickup device according to any one of claims 181 to 208 and capable of recording or reproducing at least one of a sound and an image. In a lens that is used for recording and reproducing information on an information recording medium and has a refractive power and a diffractive surface on at least one optical surface,
The lens according to claim 1, wherein the sign of the diffraction power added at the diffraction surface is switched at least once in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and away from the optical axis. The diffractive surface has a plurality of blazed diffractive ring zones, and in the diffractive ring zone on the side close to the optical axis, the stepped portion is located on the side away from the optical axis, and the diffractive ring on the side away from the optical axis The lens according to claim 210, wherein the step portion of the belt is located on the side close to the optical axis. The diffractive surface has a plurality of blazed diffractive ring zones, and in the diffractive ring zone close to the optical axis, the stepped portion is located on the side close to the optical axis, and the diffractive ring zone on the side away from the optical axis The lens step according to claim 210, wherein the stepped portion is located on a side away from the optical axis. An optical element applicable in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information on an information recording medium,
When used in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information on the information recording medium in which light of at least two different wavelengths is used, the same order for the light of at least two different wavelengths An optical element having a diffractive surface that selectively generates the diffracted light. A lens applicable as an objective lens in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information on an information recording medium,
When used as an objective lens in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information with respect to the information recording medium in which light of at least two different wavelengths is used, the light of at least two different wavelengths A lens having a diffractive surface that selectively generates diffracted light of the same order. An optical element applicable in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information on an information recording medium,
When used in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information with respect to the information recording medium in which light of at least two wavelengths different from each other is used, a specific order for each of the light of at least two different wavelengths A diffractive surface that selectively generates the diffracted light is formed on substantially the entire surface of at least one of the optical surfaces. In a lens applicable as an objective lens in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information on an information recording medium,
When used as an objective lens in an optical system for recording and / or reproducing information with respect to the information recording medium in which light of at least two different wavelengths is used, the light of at least two different wavelengths A lens characterized in that a diffractive surface that selectively generates diffracted light of a specific order is formed on substantially the entire surface of at least one of the optical surfaces. In a recording / reproducing optical system that has two light sources having different wavelengths and performs recording / reproducing by the same optical system,
The optical system includes an optical surface provided with a diffractive annular lens on a refracting surface, and cancels out an aberration generated in the refracting surface due to a difference in wavelength and an aberration generated by the diffractive annular lens
A diffractive optical system for an optical disc, wherein the diffracted light used for cancellation is diffracted light of the same order with respect to two light source wavelengths. 218. The diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to claim 217, wherein the canceling aberration is spherical aberration and / or chromatic aberration. 219. The diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to claim 217 or 218, wherein the diffracted light of the same order is first-order diffracted light. 220. The diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to claim 217, 218 or 219, wherein the different two-wavelength light sources correspond to optical discs having different transparent substrate thicknesses. 220. The diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to claim 217, 218, 219 or 220, wherein a light source wavelength of a short wavelength among two light sources having different wavelengths is 700 nm or less. 227. The diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to claim 217, 218, 219, 220, or 221 characterized in that a long wavelength light source wavelength is 600 nm or more among two wavelength light sources having different wavelengths. 223. The diffractive optical element for an optical disc according to any one of claims 217 to 222, wherein the phase function representing the position of the annular zone includes a coefficient of a term other than the power of the power series. system. 224. The diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to any one of claims 217 to 223, wherein the optical refractive surface is an aspherical surface. 227. The diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to any one of claims 217 to 224, wherein the diffraction efficiency of diffracted light is maximum at a substantially intermediate wavelength with respect to light sources of two wavelengths having different wavelengths. 227. The diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to any one of claims 217 to 225, wherein the diffraction efficiency of the diffracted light is the maximum at one of the two light sources with different wavelengths. 227. The optical disk according to any one of claims 217 to 226, wherein the diffractive ring zone lens on the optical surface corrects the spherical aberration under and the aspherical surface of the optical surface corrects the spherical aberration over. Diffractive optical system. 228. The diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to any one of claims 217 to 227, wherein a wavelength difference of two light sources having different wavelengths is 80 nm or more. In the objective lens optical system of an optical disk, the axial chromatic aberration of one diffracted light of the same order is corrected for each of two different wavelength light sources by providing a diffraction ring lens on the optical surface. A diffractive optical system for optical discs. 94. The diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to claim 93, wherein the diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to claim 93 has a single lens objective lens in which a wavelength difference between the two different wavelength light sources is 80 nm or more and satisfies the following conditions.
νd> 50
Where νd is the Abbe number of the glass material of the objective lens A diffractive optical system for an optical disc, wherein any one of lens performances for two different wavelengths has no aberration until the actual opening, and the outer portion has a flare as an aberration. Among the lens performances for the two different wavelengths, the following conditions are satisfied, where NA1 is the numerical aperture for the non-aberration wavelength at all apertures and NA2 is the actual numerical aperture for the other wavelength: 230. A diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to claim 230.
NA1>NA2> 0.5 × NA1 234. The diffractive optical system for an optical disc according to claim 231 or 232, wherein the optical disc thickness for the two different wavelengths is different. Information having at least two or more light sources with different wavelengths and recording divergent light beams from the respective light sources on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium through the transparent substrate and / or information recording surface by the same objective lens In the recording / reproducing optical system that reproduces the above information,
The objective lens includes an optical surface having an annular diffractive surface on a refracting surface. For at least one light source, the light beam transmitted through the objective lens and the transparent substrate has diffraction limited performance at the best image point. There is an optical pickup device. Information having at least two or more light sources with different wavelengths and recording divergent light beams from the respective light sources on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium through the transparent substrate and / or information recording surface by the same objective lens In the recording / reproducing optical system that reproduces the above information,
The objective lens includes an optical surface provided with an annular diffractive surface on a refracting surface. For at least one light source, the light beam transmitted through the objective lens and the transparent substrate has diffraction limited performance at the best image point. Yes,
For at least one light source, among the light beams that have passed through the objective lens and the transparent substrate, the light beam up to the aperture in practical use has diffraction limited performance at its best image point, and the outer part is flare and An optical pickup device provided with the ring-shaped diffraction surface as described above. 235. The optical pickup device according to claim 235, comprising at least three light sources having different wavelengths. 236. The optical pickup device according to claim 236, further comprising an optical surface provided with at least two or more zonal diffraction surfaces. 235. The optical pickup apparatus according to claim 235, 236, or 237, further comprising a ring-shaped filter that blocks a part of the light beam outside the actual use opening from the light beam incident on the objective lens. 235. The optical pickup device according to claim 235, 236, 237 or 238, wherein the unit including the light source and the objective lens is driven in parallel to at least the optical information recording medium. 239. The optical pickup device according to claim 239, wherein the unit including the light source and the objective lens is further driven perpendicularly to the optical information recording medium. 240. A sound and / or image recording and / or sound and / or image reproducing device, comprising the optical pickup device according to any one of claims 224 to 240. Information having at least two or more light sources with different wavelengths and recording divergent light beams from the respective light sources on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium through the transparent substrate and / or information recording surface by the same objective lens An objective lens used for a recording / reproducing optical system for reproducing the above information,
The objective lens includes an optical surface having an annular diffractive surface on a refracting surface. For at least one light source, the light beam transmitted through the objective lens and the transparent substrate has diffraction limited performance at the best image point. An objective lens characterized by being. Information having at least two or more light sources with different wavelengths and recording divergent light beams from the respective light sources on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium through the transparent substrate and / or information recording surface by the same objective lens An objective lens used for a recording / reproducing optical system for reproducing the above information,
The objective lens includes an optical surface provided with an annular diffractive surface on a refracting surface. For at least one light source, the light beam transmitted through the objective lens and the transparent substrate has diffraction limited performance at the best image point. Yes,
For at least one light source, among the light beams that have passed through the objective lens and the transparent substrate, the light beam up to the aperture in practical use has diffraction limited performance at its best image point, and the outer part is flare and An objective lens comprising the annular diffractive surface as described above. The light beam emitted from the light source is condensed on the information recording surface via the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium by the condensing optical system including the objective lens, and the first optical information recording medium having different wavelengths is recorded / reproduced. A first light source of wavelength λ1, a second light source of wavelength λ2 for recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium, and a third light source of wavelength λ3 for recording / reproducing the third optical information recording medium. In an optical pickup device for recording / reproducing a medium,
An optical pickup having a diffractive surface in which spherical aberration is corrected to approximately the same or less than a diffraction limit by diffracted light of the same order with respect to each optical information recording medium on at least one surface of the objective lens apparatus. The light beam emitted from the light source is condensed on the information recording surface via the transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium by the condensing optical system including the objective lens, and the first optical information recording medium having different wavelengths is recorded / reproduced. A first light source of wavelength λ1, a second light source of wavelength λ2 for recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium, and a third light source of wavelength λ3 for recording / reproducing the third optical information recording medium. In an optical pickup device for recording / reproducing a medium,
At least one side of the objective lens uses diffracted light of the same order for each optical information recording medium, and at least about one optical information recording medium is about the same as the diffraction limit up to the practical opening. Alternatively, an optical pickup device characterized in that the aberration is flare in the outer portion of the opening. 254. The optical pickup device according to claim 244 or 245, wherein the diffractive surfaces are formed on both surfaces of the objective lens. The optical pickup device according to claim 244, 245, or 246, wherein the diffracted light of the same order is first-order diffracted light. 244. The diffractive surface is formed in a ring shape centered on the optical axis of the objective lens, and the phase function representing the position of the ring zone includes a coefficient of a term other than the power of the power series. , 245, 246 or 247. 244. The diffractive surface is formed in a ring shape centered on the optical axis of the objective lens, and the phase function representing the position of the ring zone includes a coefficient in a power series term. The optical pickup device according to 245, 246 or 247. 244. The diffractive surface is formed in a ring shape centered on the optical axis of the objective lens, and the phase function representing the position of the ring zone does not include the coefficient of the power series term. , 245, 246 or 247. 251. The diffraction efficiency of diffracted light is maximum for each of the first light source, the second light source, and the third light source at wavelengths at both ends or in an intermediate region thereof. The optical pickup device according to the description. 254. At least one of the objective lenses is an aspheric surface, and spherical aberration is corrected to under by a diffractive surface, and spherical aberration is corrected to over by an aspheric surface. The optical pickup device described in 1. 253. Sound and / or image recording and / or comprising the optical pickup device according to any one of claims 244 to 252 having the first light source, the second light source, and a third light source. Audio and / or image playback device. A light beam emitted from a light source is condensed on an information recording surface via a transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium by a condensing optical system, and a first optical information recording medium having a wavelength λ1 is recorded / reproduced on the first optical information recording medium having different wavelengths. A light source, a second light source having a wavelength λ2 for recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium, and a third light source having a wavelength λ3 for recording / reproducing the third optical information recording medium. In the objective lens used in the optical pickup device that performs
An objective lens in which a diffractive surface in which spherical aberration is corrected to approximately the same or lower than the diffraction limit by diffracted light of the same order with respect to each optical information recording medium is formed on at least one surface of the objective lens. . A light beam emitted from a light source is condensed on an information recording surface via a transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium by a condensing optical system, and a first optical information recording medium having a wavelength λ1 is recorded / reproduced on the first optical information recording medium having different wavelengths. A light source, a second light source having a wavelength λ2 for recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium, and a third light source having a wavelength λ3 for recording / reproducing the third optical information recording medium. In the objective lens used in the optical pickup device that performs
The diffracted light of the same order for each optical information recording medium is used on at least one surface of the objective lens, and at least one optical information recording medium is approximately the same as the diffraction limit up to the practical use aperture or An objective lens characterized in that spherical aberration is corrected below and the outer portion is made flare. A light beam emitted from a light source is condensed on an information recording surface via a transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium by a condensing optical system, and a first optical information recording medium having a wavelength λ1 is recorded / reproduced on the first optical information recording medium having different wavelengths. A light source, a second light source having a wavelength λ2 for recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium, and a third light source having a wavelength λ3 for recording / reproducing the third optical information recording medium. In an optical pickup device that performs
Light characterized in that a diffractive surface in which spherical aberration is corrected to approximately the same or lower than the diffraction limit by diffracted light of the same order for each optical information recording medium is formed on at least one surface of the condensing optical system. Pickup device. A light beam emitted from a light source is condensed on an information recording surface via a transparent substrate of the optical information recording medium by a condensing optical system, and a first optical information recording medium having a wavelength λ1 is recorded / reproduced on the first optical information recording medium having different wavelengths. A light source, a second light source having a wavelength λ2 for recording / reproducing the second optical information recording medium, and a third light source having a wavelength λ3 for recording / reproducing the third optical information recording medium. In an optical pickup device used in an optical pickup device that performs
The diffracted light of the same order for each optical information recording medium is used on at least one surface of the condensing optical system, and the aperture for practical use is almost the same as the diffraction limit for at least one optical information recording medium. An optical pickup device having a diffractive surface having a flare as an aberration at an outer portion of the outer portion. A first light source of wavelength λ1;
A second light source of wavelength λ2 (λ2 ≠ λ1);
An objective lens having a diffraction pattern on at least one surface, and condensing the light flux from each light source on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium via a transparent substrate;
A photodetector for receiving the reflected light from the optical information recording medium of the luminous flux emitted from the first light source and the second light source;
By using at least m-order diffracted light (where m is an integer other than 0) from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source, the first light having a transparent substrate thickness t1 Recording and / or reproducing information recording media,
By using at least the n-th order diffracted light (where n = m) from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source, the thickness of the transparent substrate is t2 (where t2 ≠ t1). An optical pickup device for recording and / or reproducing a two-optical information recording medium. The optical pickup device used in a relationship where the wavelengths λ1 and λ2 of the first and second light sources are λ1 <λ2 and the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate are t1 <t2, 260. The optical pickup device according to claim 258, wherein both the nth order diffracted light is + 1st order diffracted light. The optical pickup device used in a relationship where the wavelengths λ1 and λ2 of the first and second light sources are λ1 <λ2 and the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate are t1> t2, 260. The optical pickup device according to claim 258, wherein both the nth order diffracted light is -1st order diffracted light. The required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of the transparent substrate with the first light source having the wavelength λ1 is NA1,
The objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing a second optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t2 (where t2> t1) with a second light source having a wavelength λ2 (where λ2> λ1) When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is NA2 (where NA2 <NA1),
The diffraction pattern provided on at least one surface of the objective lens is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source. + 1st order diffracted light is converted into a light flux with NAH1 on the optical information recording medium side,
The + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference closest to the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAL1 on the optical information recording medium side,
NAH1 <NA1
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA2
260. The optical pickup device according to claim 258, wherein the following condition is satisfied. The required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of the transparent substrate with the first light source having the wavelength λ1 is NA1,
The objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing a second optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t2 (where t2> t1) with a second light source having a wavelength λ2 (where λ2> λ1) When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is NA2 (where NA2> NA1),
The diffraction pattern provided on at least one surface of the objective lens is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source. + 1st order diffracted light is converted into a light flux with NAH1 on the optical information recording medium side,
The + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference closest to the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAL1 on the optical information recording medium side,
NAH1 <NA2
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA1
260. The optical pickup device according to claim 258, wherein the following condition is satisfied. The required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of the transparent substrate with the first light source having the wavelength λ1 is NA1,
The objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the second optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t2 (where t2 <t1) with a second light source having a wavelength λ2 (where λ2> λ1) When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is NA2 (where NA2 <NA1),
The diffraction pattern provided on at least one surface of the objective lens is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source. -1st order diffracted light is converted into a light beam with a numerical aperture of NAH1 on the optical information recording medium side,
The −1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAL1 on the optical information recording medium side,
NAH1 <NA1
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA2
260. The optical pickup device according to claim 258, wherein the following condition is satisfied. The required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of the transparent substrate with the first light source having the wavelength λ1 is NA1,
The objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the second optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t2 (where t2 <t1) with a second light source having a wavelength λ2 (where λ2> λ1) When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is NA2 (where NA2> NA1),
The diffraction pattern provided on at least one surface of the objective lens is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source. -1st order diffracted light is converted into a light beam with a numerical aperture of NAH1 on the optical information recording medium side,
The −1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAL1 on the optical information recording medium side,
NAH1 <NA2
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA1
260. The optical pickup device according to claim 258, wherein the following condition is satisfied. Of the light flux from the first light source, the condensing position of the light flux that does not pass through the diffraction pattern when the numerical aperture when passing through the objective lens is equal to or less than NA1 is substantially equal to the condensing position of the light flux that passes through the diffraction pattern. The optical pickup device according to claim 261, wherein: Of the light flux from the second light source, the condensing position of the light flux that does not pass the diffraction pattern when the numerical aperture when passing through the objective lens is NA2 or less is substantially equal to the condensing position of the light flux that passes the diffraction pattern. 262. The optical pickup device of claim 262. Of the light flux from the first light source, the condensing position of the light flux that does not pass through the diffraction pattern when the numerical aperture when passing through the objective lens is equal to or less than NA1 is substantially equal to the condensing position of the light flux that passes through the diffraction pattern. 263. The optical pickup device of claim 263. Of the light flux from the second light source, the condensing position of the light flux that does not pass the diffraction pattern when the numerical aperture when passing through the objective lens is NA2 or less is substantially equal to the condensing position of the light flux that passes the diffraction pattern. 264. The optical pickup device of claim 264. The + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH2 on the optical information recording medium side,
The + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAL2 on the optical information recording medium side,
Of the luminous flux from the first light source, a spot that allows recording and / or reproduction of the first optical information recording medium using a luminous flux having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less when passing through the objective lens is optical information. Focused on the information recording surface of the recording medium,
Of the luminous flux from the second light source, a spot that allows recording and / or reproduction of the second optical information recording medium using a luminous flux having a numerical aperture of NAH2 or less when passing through the objective lens is optical information. 265. The optical pickup device according to claim 265, wherein the spherical aberration of the light beam passing through the objective lens is set so as to be condensed on the information recording surface of the recording medium. The + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH2 on the optical information recording medium side,
The + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAL2 on the optical information recording medium side,
Of the luminous flux from the first light source, a spot that allows recording and / or reproduction of the first optical information recording medium using a luminous flux having a numerical aperture of NAH1 or less when passing through the objective lens is optical information. Focused on the information recording surface of the recording medium,
Of the luminous flux from the second light source, a spot that allows recording and / or reproduction of the second optical information recording medium using a luminous flux having a numerical aperture of NA2 or less when passing through the objective lens is optical information. 274. The optical pickup device according to claim 266, wherein the spherical aberration of the light beam that has passed through the objective lens is set so as to be condensed on the information recording surface of the recording medium. The −1st order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH2 on the optical information recording medium side,
The −1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAL2 on the optical information recording medium side,
Of the luminous flux from the first light source, a spot that allows recording and / or reproduction of the first optical information recording medium using a luminous flux having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less when passing through the objective lens is optical information. Focused on the information recording surface of the recording medium,
Of the luminous flux from the second light source, a spot that allows recording and / or reproduction of the second optical information recording medium using a luminous flux having a numerical aperture of NAH2 or less when passing through the objective lens is optical information. 268. The optical pickup device according to claim 267, wherein the spherical aberration of the light beam passing through the objective lens is set so as to be condensed on the information recording surface of the recording medium. The −1st order diffracted light from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH2 on the optical information recording medium side,
The −1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAL2 on the optical information recording medium side,
Of the luminous flux from the first light source, a spot that allows recording and / or reproduction of the first optical information recording medium using a luminous flux having a numerical aperture of NAH1 or less when passing through the objective lens is optical information. Focused on the information recording surface of the recording medium,
Of the luminous flux from the second light source, a spot that allows recording and / or reproduction of the second optical information recording medium using a luminous flux having a numerical aperture of NA2 or less when passing through the objective lens is optical information. 269. The optical pickup device according to claim 268, wherein the spherical aberration of the light beam that has passed through the objective lens is set so as to be condensed on the information recording surface of the recording medium. Of the luminous flux from the first light source, the luminous flux having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less when passing through the objective lens has a wavefront aberration of 0.07λrms or less at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the first optical information recording medium. And
Among the light beams from the second light source, the light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH2 or less when passing through the objective lens has a wavefront aberration of 0.07λrms or less at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the second optical information recording medium. 269. The optical pickup device according to claim 269, wherein the optical pickup device is provided. Of the light beams from the first light source, the light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH1 or less when passing through the objective lens has a wavefront aberration of 0.07 λrms or less at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the first optical information recording medium. And
Of the light beams from the second light source, the light beam having a numerical aperture of NA2 or less when passing through the objective lens has a wavefront aberration of 0.07 λrms or less at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the second optical information recording medium. 270. The optical pickup device of claim 270, wherein: Of the luminous flux from the first light source, the luminous flux having a numerical aperture of NA1 or less when passing through the objective lens has a wavefront aberration of 0.07λrms or less at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the first optical information recording medium. And
Among the light beams from the second light source, the light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH2 or less when passing through the objective lens has a wavefront aberration of 0.07λrms or less at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the second optical information recording medium. The optical pickup device according to claim 271, wherein the optical pickup device is provided. Of the light beams from the first light source, the light beam having a numerical aperture of NAH1 or less when passing through the objective lens has a wavefront aberration of 0.07 λrms or less at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the first optical information recording medium. And
Of the light beams from the second light source, the light beam having a numerical aperture of NA2 or less when passing through the objective lens has a wavefront aberration of 0.07 λrms or less at the best image point through the transparent substrate of the second optical information recording medium. 273. The optical pickup device of claim 272, wherein: A light beam incident on the objective lens from the first light source and a light beam incident on the objective lens from the first light source, including at least one collimator between the first light source and the objective lens and between the second light source and the objective lens The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 258 to 276, wherein each is a parallel light. 277. The optical pickup according to claim 277, wherein the paraxial focal position of the objective lens with respect to the light beam from the first light source substantially coincides with the paraxial focal position of the objective lens with respect to the light beam from the second light source. apparatus. A second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the + 1st order diffracted light of the second diffraction pattern with respect to the light beam from the first light source is condensed at the condensing position,
275. The optical pickup device according to claim 265, 269 or 273, wherein the second diffraction pattern is set so that the light beam from the second light source is not diffracted by the second diffraction pattern. A second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the light beam from the first light source is mainly + 1st order diffracted light in the second diffraction pattern,
266. The 270, 274 or 274 is characterized in that the second diffraction pattern is set so that the light beam from the second light source passes through the second diffraction pattern and is condensed at the condensing position. The optical pickup device described. A second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the −1st order diffracted light of the second diffraction pattern with respect to the light beam from the first light source is condensed at the condensing position.
276. The optical pickup device according to claim 267, 271 or 275, wherein the second diffraction pattern is set so that the light beam from the second light source is not diffracted by the second diffraction pattern. A second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the light beam from the first light source is mainly −1st order diffracted light in the second diffraction pattern,
268, 272 or 276, wherein the second diffraction pattern is set so that the light beam from the second light source passes through the second diffraction pattern and is condensed at the condensing position. The optical pickup device described. A second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the transmitted light of the second diffraction pattern with respect to the light beam from the first light source is condensed at the condensing position, and from the second light source 270. The optical pickup device according to claim 265, 269 or 273, wherein the second diffraction pattern is set so that the light beam of the second diffraction pattern is mainly −1st order diffracted light in the second diffraction pattern. A second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and a light beam from the first light source transmits the second diffraction pattern,
266, 270. The second diffraction pattern is set so that a light beam from the second light source becomes a −1st-order light in a second diffraction pattern and is condensed at the condensing position. Or the optical pickup device according to 274; A second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and the transmitted light of the second diffraction pattern with respect to the light beam from the first light source is condensed at the condensing position, and from the second light source 275. The optical pickup device according to claim 258, 262, or 275, wherein the second diffraction pattern is set so that the light beam is mainly + 1st order diffracted light in the second diffraction pattern. A second diffraction pattern is disposed outside the diffraction pattern, and a light beam from the first light source transmits the second diffraction pattern,
268,272 or 272, characterized in that the second diffraction pattern is set so that a light beam from the second light source becomes a + 1st order light in a second diffraction pattern and is condensed at the condensing position. 276. The optical pickup device according to 276. Optical combining means capable of combining the outgoing light beam from the first light source and the outgoing light beam from the second light source;
A light flux from the first light source is transmitted between the multiplexing means and the optical information recording medium, and a light flux passing through a region on the opposite side of the optical axis of the diffraction pattern from the second light source. The optical pickup device according to claim 265, 267, 269, 271, 273, or 275, further comprising an aperture limiting means that does not allow transmission. Optical combining means capable of combining the outgoing light beam from the first light source and the outgoing light beam from the second light source;
Between the multiplexing means and the optical information recording medium, the light beam from the second light source is transmitted, and the light beam from the first light source passes through the region opposite to the optical axis of the diffraction pattern. 273. The optical pickup device according to claim 266, 268, 270, 274, or 276, further comprising an aperture limiting means that does not allow transmission. The opening limiting means is
The annular filter transmits or transmits a light beam from the first light source, and reflects or absorbs a light beam that passes through a region opposite to the optical axis of the diffraction pattern out of the light beam of the second light source. Item 287 is an optical pickup device. The annular filter transmits a light beam from the second light source and reflects or absorbs a light beam that passes through a region opposite to the optical axis of the diffraction pattern among the light beam of the first light source. 288. An optical pickup device according to item 288. The opening limiting means is
287. The annular filter that transmits a light beam from the first light source and diffracts a light beam that passes through a region opposite to the optical axis of the diffraction pattern out of the light beam of the second light source. The optical pickup device described in 1. The opening limiting means is
288. The annular filter transmits a light beam from the second light source and diffracts a light beam that passes through a region opposite to the optical axis of the diffraction pattern out of the light beam of the first light source. The optical pickup device described in 1. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 258 to 292, wherein the photodetector is common to the first light source and the second light source. The photodetector is provided with a first photodetector for the first light source and a second photodetector for the second light source, respectively, and is in a spatially separated position. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 258 to 292. 294. The optical pickup device according to claim 294, wherein at least a pair of the first light source and the first photodetector or the second light source and the second photodetector is unitized. 294. The optical pickup device according to claim 293, wherein the first light source, the second light source, and the common photodetector (single photodetector) are unitized. The light detector is a first light detector for the first light source and a second light detector for the second light source, and the first light source, the second light source, and the first light. 295. The optical pickup device according to claim 294, wherein the detector and the second photodetector are unitized. The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 258 to 297, further comprising a photodetector for detecting light transmitted from the optical disc. A first light source of wavelength λ1;
A second light source of wavelength λ2 (where λ1 ≠ λ2);
Multiplexing means capable of multiplexing the outgoing light beam from the first light source and the outgoing light beam from the second light source;
A diffractive optical element having a diffraction pattern on at least one surface, an objective lens for condensing a light beam from each light source on an information recording surface of an optical information recording medium via a transparent substrate,
A photodetector for receiving the reflected light from the optical information recording medium of the luminous flux emitted from the first light source and the second light source;
By using at least m-order diffracted light (where m is an integer other than 0) from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source, the first light having a transparent substrate thickness t1 Recording and / or reproducing information recording media,
By using at least the nth-order diffracted light (where n = m) from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the second light source, the thickness of the transparent substrate is t2 (where t2 ≠ t1). An optical pickup device for recording and / or reproducing a two-optical information recording medium. The optical pickup device used in a relationship where the wavelengths λ1 and λ2 of the first and second light sources are λ1 <λ2 and the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate are t1 <t2, 299. The optical pickup device according to claim 299, wherein both the nth order diffracted light is + 1st order diffracted light. The optical pickup device used in a relationship where the wavelengths λ1 and λ2 of the first and second light sources are λ1 <λ2 and the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate are t1> t2, 299. The optical pickup device according to claim 299, wherein both the nth order diffracted light is -1st order diffracted light. The optical pickup device according to claim 299, 300 or 301, wherein the diffractive optical element and the objective lens are driven integrally. 330. The optical pickup device according to claim 258, wherein a depth of the first diffraction pattern in the optical axis direction is 2 μm or less. Having a diffraction pattern on at least one surface;
When a light beam having a wavelength λ1 is incident, at least m-th order diffracted light from the diffraction pattern (where m is an integer other than 0) is condensed at the first condensing position,
When a light beam having a wavelength λ2 (where λ2 ≠ λ1) is incident, at least a second condensing position where n-th order diffracted light (where n = m) from the diffraction pattern is different from the first condensing position. An objective lens for an optical pickup device, characterized by being focused on. The wavelengths λ1 and λ2 are λ1 <λ2, the first condensing position is a condensing position with respect to the first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of the transparent substrate, and the second condensing position is a transparent substrate. When the thickness t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate are in a relationship of t1 <t2, both the m-th order and n-th order diffracted lights are + 1st order diffracted lights. 305. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 304, wherein: The wavelengths λ1 and λ2 are λ1 <λ2, the first condensing position is a condensing position with respect to the first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of the transparent substrate, and the second condensing position is a transparent substrate. Is the condensing position with respect to the second optical information recording medium having the thickness t2, and the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate are in the relationship of t1> t2, the m-th order and the n-th order diffracted light are both -1st order diffracted light. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 304, wherein Having a diffraction pattern on at least one surface;
When a light beam of wavelength λ1 is incident, at least m-th order diffracted light from the diffraction pattern (where m is an integer other than 0) is recorded and / or recorded on the first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of the transparent substrate. Or has a condensing position that is used for reproduction,
When a light beam having a wavelength λ2 (where λ2 ≠ λ1) is incident, at least the n-th order diffracted light (where n = m) from the diffraction pattern is the thickness t2 (where t2 ≠ t1) of the transparent substrate. An objective lens for an optical pickup device, characterized by having a condensing position used for recording and / or reproducing a two-optical information recording medium. When the wavelengths λ1 and λ2 are λ1 <λ2 and the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate are in a relationship of t1 <t2, the m-th order and n-th order diffracted lights are both + 1st order diffracted lights. 307. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 307. When the wavelengths λ1 and λ2 are λ1 <λ2 and the thicknesses t1 and t2 of the transparent substrate are in a relationship of t1> t2, the m-th order and n-th order diffracted lights are both −1st order diffracted lights. 307. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 307. The required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of the transparent substrate with the first light source having the wavelength λ1 is NA1,
The objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing a second optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t2 (where t2> t1) with a second light source having a wavelength λ2 (where λ2> λ1) When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is NA2 (where NA2 <NA1),
The diffraction pattern provided on at least one surface of the objective lens is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source. + 1st order diffracted light is converted into a light flux with NAH1 on the optical information recording medium side,
The + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference closest to the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAL1 on the optical information recording medium side,
NAH1 <NA1
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA2
308. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 308, wherein: The required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of the transparent substrate with the first light source having the wavelength λ1 is NA1,
The objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing a second optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t2 (where t2> t1) with a second light source having a wavelength λ2 (where λ2> λ1) When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is NA2 (where NA2> NA1),
The diffraction pattern provided on at least one surface of the objective lens is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source. + 1st order diffracted light is converted into a light flux with NAH1 on the optical information recording medium side,
The + 1st order diffracted light from the circumference closest to the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAL1 on the optical information recording medium side,
NAH1 <NA2
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA1
299. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 299, wherein the following condition is satisfied. The required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of the transparent substrate with the first light source having the wavelength λ1 is NA1,
The objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the second optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t2 (where t2 <t1) with a second light source having a wavelength λ2 (where λ2> λ1) When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is NA2 (where NA2 <NA1),
The diffraction pattern provided on at least one surface of the objective lens is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source. -1st order diffracted light is converted into a light beam with a numerical aperture of NAH1 on the optical information recording medium side,
The −1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAL1 on the optical information recording medium side,
NAH1 <NA1
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA2
309. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 309, wherein: The required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium having a thickness t1 of the transparent substrate with the first light source having the wavelength λ1 is NA1,
The objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the second optical information recording medium having a transparent substrate thickness t2 (where t2 <t1) with a second light source having a wavelength λ2 (where λ2> λ1) When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side is NA2 (where NA2> NA1),
The diffraction pattern provided on at least one surface of the objective lens is rotationally symmetric with respect to the optical axis, and from the circumference farthest from the optical axis of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source. -1st order diffracted light is converted into a light beam with a numerical aperture of NAH1 on the optical information recording medium side,
The −1st order diffracted light from the circumference on the most optical axis side of the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source is converted into a light beam having a numerical aperture of NAL1 on the optical information recording medium side,
NAH1 <NA2
0 ≤ NAL1 ≤ NA1
309. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 309, wherein: The optical pickup device according to any one of claims 304 to 313, wherein the optical surface includes a diffraction pattern portion and a refraction portion, and a boundary between the diffraction portion and the refraction portion includes a step of 5 µm or more. Objective lens. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to any one of claims 304 to 313, wherein an average depth of a diffraction pattern of the diffraction portion closest to the optical axis is 2 µm or less. The average depth of the diffraction pattern of the diffraction part closest to the optical axis is 2 μm or less, and the average depth of the diffraction pattern of the diffraction part farthest from the optical axis is 2 μm or more. 315 is an objective lens for an optical pickup device. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to any one of claims 304 to 316, wherein the diffraction pattern of the optical surface includes an optical axis portion. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to any one of claims 304 to 316, wherein the optical axis portion of the optical surface is a refractive surface without providing a diffraction pattern. When an image is formed on the information recording surface with a predetermined imaging magnification through a transparent substrate having a light source wavelength of 650 nm and a thickness of 0.6 mm, it has diffraction limited performance up to a numerical aperture of 0.6, and a light source wavelength of 780 nm. 305, 305, 307, 308 or 310 having diffraction limited performance up to a numerical aperture of 0.45 when imaged at a predetermined imaging magnification through a 1.2 mm transparent substrate. Objective lens for optical pickup device described in 1. 320. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 319, wherein the number of steps of the diffraction pattern is 15 or less.
The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to any one of claims 304 to 320, wherein the optical surface on which the diffraction pattern is provided is a convex surface. 321. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 321, wherein the refracting portion of the optical surface provided with the diffraction pattern is an aspherical surface. 322. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 322, wherein the diffraction pattern includes at least one aspherical refracting portion. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to any one of claims 304 to 323, wherein the objective lens is a single lens. 325. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 324, wherein the diffraction pattern is provided only on one optical surface of the single lens. 325. The objective lens for an optical pickup device according to claim 324, wherein the diffraction pattern is provided on one optical surface of the single lens, and the other optical surface is an aspherical surface. A first light source of wavelength λ1;
A second light source of wavelength λ2 (λ1 ≠ λ2);
An objective lens having a diffraction pattern on at least one surface, and condensing the light flux from each light source on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium via a transparent substrate;
A photodetector for receiving reflected light from the optical information recording medium of the luminous flux emitted from the first light source and the second light source;
By using at least m-th order diffracted light (where m is an integer other than 0) from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source, the thickness of the transparent substrate is t1. Perform at least one of recording and reproduction of information on an optical information recording medium,
By using at least the n-order light (where n = m) of the light beam from the second light source from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens, the second thickness of the transparent substrate is t2 (t2 ≠ t1). An optical pickup device that performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information on an optical information recording medium,
The objective lens is made of a plastic material,
When the plastic material has a refractive index change amount Δn when there is a temperature change ΔT (° C.),
−0.0002 / ° C. <Δn / ΔT <−0.00005 / ° C.
Satisfy the relationship
The first light source has an oscillation wavelength change amount Δλ1 (nm) when there is a temperature change ΔT (° C.),
0.05 nm / ° C <Δλ1 / ΔT <0.5 nm / ° C
An optical pickup device satisfying the relationship: A first light source of wavelength λ1;
A second light source of wavelength λ2 (λ1 ≠ λ2);
An objective lens having a diffraction pattern on at least one surface, and condensing the light flux from each light source on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium via a transparent substrate;
A photodetector for receiving reflected light from the optical information recording medium of the luminous flux emitted from the first light source and the second light source;
By using at least m-th order diffracted light (where m is an integer other than 0) from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source, the thickness of the transparent substrate is t1. Perform at least one of recording and reproduction of information on an optical information recording medium,
By using at least the n-order light (where n = m) of the light beam from the second light source from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens, the second thickness of the transparent substrate is t2 (t2 ≠ t1). An optical pickup device that performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information on an optical information recording medium,
The wavelengths λ1, λ2 and the thickness t1, t2 of the transparent substrate are:
λ2> λ1
t2> t1
In relation to
When the required numerical aperture on the optical information recording medium side of the objective lens necessary for recording and / or reproducing the first optical information recording medium with the first light source is NA1, and the wavelength λ1 (mm) When the focal length of the objective lens is f1 (mm) and the environmental temperature change is ΔT (° C.), the third spherical surface of the wavefront aberration of the light beam condensed on the information recording surface of the first information recording medium When the change amount of the aberration component is ΔWSA3 (λ1 rms),
0.2 × 10 ⁻⁶ / ° C. <ΔWSA3 · λ1 / {f · (NA1) ⁴ · ΔT} <
2.2 × 10 ^-6 / ℃
An optical pickup device satisfying the relationship: A light beam incident on the objective lens from the first light source and the second light source, including at least one collimator between the first light source and the objective lens and between the second light source and the objective lens; The optical pickup device according to claim 327 or 328, wherein each of the light beams incident on the objective lens is substantially parallel light. 327, wherein the t1 is 0.55 to 0.65 mm, the t2 is 1.1 to 1.3 mm, the λ1 is 630 nm to 670 nm, and the λ2 is 760 nm to 820 nm. 328. The optical pickup device according to 328 or 329. A first light source of wavelength λ1;
A second light source of wavelength λ2 (λ2 ≠ λ1);
An objective lens having a diffraction pattern on at least one surface, and collecting light beams from the respective light sources on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium via a transparent substrate;
A photodetector for receiving the reflected light from the optical information recording medium of the luminous flux emitted from the first light source and the second light source;
By using at least m-th order diffracted light (where m is an integer other than 0) from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source, the thickness of the transparent substrate is t1. Perform at least one of recording and reproduction of information on an optical information recording medium,
By using at least n-th order diffracted light (where n = m) from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light flux from the second light source, the thickness of the transparent substrate is t2 (where t2 ≠ t1). An optical pickup device that performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information with respect to the optical information recording medium of 2,
An optical pickup device comprising correction means for correcting a divergence of a light beam incident on the objective lens from at least one of the first and second light sources. 331. The optical pickup device according to claim 331, comprising at least one collimator between the first light source and the objective lens and between the second light source and the objective lens. 332. The optical pickup device according to claim 332, wherein the correction of the divergence by the correction unit is performed by changing a distance between the first and / or second light source and the at least one collimator. A first light source of wavelength λ1;
A second light source of wavelength λ2 (λ1 ≠ λ2);
An objective lens having a diffraction pattern on at least one surface, and condensing the light flux from each light source on the information recording surface of the optical information recording medium via a transparent substrate;
A photodetector for receiving reflected light from the optical information recording medium of the luminous flux emitted from the first light source and the second light source;
By using at least m-th order diffracted light (where m is an integer other than 0) from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens of the light beam from the first light source, the thickness of the transparent substrate is t1. Perform at least one of recording and reproduction of information on an optical information recording medium,
By using at least the n-order light (where n = m) of the light beam from the second light source from the diffraction pattern of the objective lens, the second thickness of the transparent substrate is t2 (t2 ≠ t1). An optical pickup device that performs at least one of recording and reproduction of information on an optical information recording medium,
The wavefront aberration on the imaging plane is within the maximum numerical aperture on the image side of the objective lens for each of two different wavelengths (λ) output from the first light source and the second light source. Then, the optical pickup device is 0.07λrms or less. 258 to 292, wherein the first light source and the second light source are unitized, and the photodetector is common to the first light source and the second light source. 334. The optical pickup device according to any one of 334. The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
The objective lens has ΔSA as the amount of change in the spherical aberration of the marginal ray with respect to a minute change in at least one of the wavelength of the first light source and the wavelength of the second light source, and the amount of change in axial chromatic aberration. Is △ CA,
The optical pickup device according to claim 5, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
−1 <△ SA / △ CA <−0.2 The condensing optical system has an objective lens,
The objective lens has ΔSA as the amount of change in the spherical aberration of the marginal ray with respect to a minute change in at least one of the wavelength of the first light source and the wavelength of the second light source, and the amount of change in axial chromatic aberration. Is △ CA,
85. The optical element according to claim 82, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
−1 <△ SA / △ CA <−0.2 The objective lens has ΔSA as the amount of change in the spherical aberration of the marginal ray with respect to a minute change in at least one of the wavelength of the first light source and the wavelength of the second light source, and the amount of change in axial chromatic aberration. Is △ CA,
The optical pickup device according to claim 6, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
−1 <ΔSA / ΔCA <−0.2 The objective lens has ΔSA as the amount of change in the spherical aberration of the marginal ray with respect to a minute change in at least one of the wavelength of the first light source and the wavelength of the second light source, and the amount of change in axial chromatic aberration. Is △ CA,
88. The optical element according to claim 83, 85 or 87, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
−1 <△ SA / △ CA <−0.2

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