JP2006090091A - Outer wall material installing structure - Google Patents

Outer wall material installing structure Download PDF

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JP2006090091A
JP2006090091A JP2004280328A JP2004280328A JP2006090091A JP 2006090091 A JP2006090091 A JP 2006090091A JP 2004280328 A JP2004280328 A JP 2004280328A JP 2004280328 A JP2004280328 A JP 2004280328A JP 2006090091 A JP2006090091 A JP 2006090091A
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wall
fixture
base material
wall material
piece
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JP4482415B2 (en
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Tomoyuki Nakai
智之 中井
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KMEW Co Ltd
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Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an outer wall material installing structure for easily installing an outer wall material. <P>SOLUTION: This outer wall material installing structure is formed by fixing the outer wall material 3 to an outer wall backing material 2 by a fixture 4, by installing the outer wall backing material 2 on respective columns 1, by erecting a plurality of columns 1. The fixture 4 is installed on the outer wall backing material 2 by inserting an insertion piece 5 arranged in the fixture 4 into an insertion hole 6 arranged in the outer wall backing material 2. The outer wall material 3 is fixed by supporting the outer wall material 3 by a support part 7 arranged in the fixture 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、住宅等の建築物における外壁材の取付構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an outer wall material mounting structure in a building such as a house.

従来、住宅等の建築物において、外壁材３（サイディング）は図６に示すようにして取り付けられていた。すなわち、この外壁材の取付構造は、複数の柱１を離間させて立設し、透湿防水シート１１を挟んで、各柱１に外壁下地材２（縦胴縁）を取り付けた後、固定具４で外壁下地材２に外壁材３を取り付けるようにしたものである（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。   Conventionally, in a building such as a house, the outer wall material 3 (siding) has been attached as shown in FIG. In other words, this outer wall material mounting structure is constructed in such a manner that a plurality of pillars 1 are spaced apart, a moisture permeable waterproof sheet 11 is sandwiched, and an outer wall base material 2 (vertical trunk edge) is attached to each pillar 1 and then fixed. The outer wall material 3 is attached to the outer wall base material 2 with the tool 4 (for example, refer patent document 1).

ここで、上記固定具４としては、図７に示すようなものが用いられている。この固定具４は、矩形状の金属板の上半分の中央部に通孔２２を穿設すると共に、下半分に切り込みを入れ、折曲加工して下部支え片１７及び上部支え片１６を設けることによって形成されている。そして、図６のように上部支え片１６で外壁材３の上部を支えた上で、通孔２２に通した釘やビスで固定具４を外壁下地材２に取り付けるものであり、さらに、下部支え片１７で外壁材３の下部を支えることで、外壁材３を上下方向に取り付けていくことができるものである。
特開２０００−２９１２２９号公報 Here, as the fixture 4, the one shown in FIG. 7 is used. The fixture 4 has a through hole 22 formed in the center of the upper half of the rectangular metal plate, and a lower support piece 17 and an upper support piece 16 are provided by cutting and bending the lower half. It is formed by. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper support piece 16 supports the upper portion of the outer wall material 3, and the fixing tool 4 is attached to the outer wall base material 2 with nails or screws passed through the through holes 22. By supporting the lower part of the outer wall material 3 with the support piece 17, the outer wall material 3 can be attached to an up-down direction.
JP 2000-291229 A

しかしながら、上述した従来の方法では、固定具４を外壁下地材２に取り付けるにあたって釘やビスが必要であり、さらに、施工現場において固定具４を取り付ける位置を外壁下地材２ごとに決めなければならず、施工に手間がかかり、作業性の悪いものであった。   However, in the conventional method described above, a nail or a screw is required to attach the fixing tool 4 to the outer wall base material 2, and further, the position for attaching the fixing tool 4 at the construction site must be determined for each outer wall base material 2. Therefore, it took a lot of work and the workability was poor.

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、外壁材の取付を簡略化することができる外壁材の取付構造を提供することを目的とするものである。   This invention is made | formed in view of said point, and it aims at providing the attachment structure of the outer wall material which can simplify the attachment of an outer wall material.

本発明の請求項１に係る外壁材の取付構造は、複数の柱１を立設し、各柱１に外壁下地材２を取り付けると共に、外壁材３を外壁下地材２に固定具４で固定することによって形成される外壁材の取付構造において、固定具４に設けた差込片５を外壁下地材２に設けた差込穴６に差し込むことによって外壁下地材２に固定具４を取り付けると共に、固定具４に設けた支持部７で外壁材３を支持することによって外壁材３を固定して成ることを特徴とするものである。   The outer wall material mounting structure according to claim 1 of the present invention has a plurality of pillars 1 erected, an outer wall base material 2 is attached to each pillar 1, and the outer wall material 3 is fixed to the outer wall base material 2 with a fixture 4. In the outer wall material mounting structure formed by attaching the fixing member 4 to the outer wall base material 2 by inserting the insertion piece 5 provided in the fixing tool 4 into the insertion hole 6 provided in the outer wall base material 2. The outer wall material 3 is fixed by supporting the outer wall material 3 with a support portion 7 provided on the fixture 4.

請求項２の発明は、請求項１において、固定具４の差込片５に膨出部８を設けて成ることを特徴とするものである。   The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in claim 1, the bulging portion 8 is provided on the insertion piece 5 of the fixture 4.

請求項３の発明は、請求項１又は２において、固定具４の差込片５がバネ性を有して成ることを特徴とするものである。   The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that, in claim 1 or 2, the insertion piece 5 of the fixture 4 has a spring property.

請求項４の発明は、請求項１乃至３のいずれかにおいて、外壁下地材２に一定間隔で差込穴６を設けて成ることを特徴とするものである。   The invention of claim 4 is characterized in that in any one of claims 1 to 3, the outer wall base material 2 is provided with insertion holes 6 at regular intervals.

請求項５の発明は、請求項１乃至４のいずれかにおいて、固定具４が、差込片５を設けた固定板９と支持部７を設けた支持板１０とを回動自在に結合させることによって形成されて成ることを特徴とするものである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the fixture 4 rotatably couples the fixing plate 9 provided with the insertion piece 5 and the support plate 10 provided with the support portion 7. It is characterized by being formed by.

本発明の請求項１に係る外壁材の取付構造によれば、固定具を外壁下地材に取り付けるにあたって、釘打ちやビス止めが不要であり、また、あらかじめ外壁下地材に設けておいた差込穴に固定具の差込片を差し込むだけでよく、固定具を取り付ける位置を施工現場において決める必要がなくなり、施工に手間がかからず、作業性が良くなって、外壁材の取付を簡略化することができるものである。   According to the mounting structure of the outer wall material according to claim 1 of the present invention, when attaching the fixture to the outer wall base material, nailing and screwing are not required, and the plug provided in the outer wall base material in advance is provided. It is only necessary to insert the fixture insert into the hole, eliminating the need to decide where to install the fixture at the construction site, making the installation effortless, improving workability, and simplifying the installation of the outer wall material. Is something that can be done.

請求項２の発明によれば、膨出部が差込穴の開口縁部に引っ掛かることによって、外壁下地材から固定具を抜けにくくすることができるものである。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to make it difficult to remove the fixture from the outer wall base material by hooking the bulging portion to the opening edge of the insertion hole.

請求項３の発明によれば、差込片に設けた膨出部が差込穴の開口縁部に弾接することによって、外壁下地材に取り付けた固定具ががたつかないようにすることができるものである。   According to the invention of claim 3, the bulging portion provided in the insertion piece elastically contacts the opening edge of the insertion hole so that the fixture attached to the outer wall base material does not rattle. It can be done.

請求項４の発明によれば、固定具を取り付ける位置を施工現場において決める必要がなくなり、施工に手間がかからず、より一層作業性が良くなるものである。   According to the invention of claim 4, it is not necessary to determine the position where the fixing tool is attached at the construction site, so that the construction does not take time and workability is further improved.

請求項５の発明によれば、地震等で固定板が柱と共に揺れ動いても、支持板は固定板に対して回動自在であるため、支持板で支持される外壁材は柱と共に揺れ動かず、脱落を防止することができるものである。   According to the invention of claim 5, even if the fixed plate swings with the column due to an earthquake or the like, the support plate can rotate with respect to the fixed plate, so the outer wall material supported by the support plate does not swing with the column. It is possible to prevent dropping off.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

図１は本発明に係る外壁材の取付構造の一例を示すものである。この例では、まず、複数の柱１を離間して立設し、各柱１の屋外側に透湿防水シート１１を張設すると共にこの透湿防水シート１１を挟んで、各柱１の屋外側の面に外壁下地材２（縦胴縁）を取り付ける。ここで、上記柱１には間柱も含まれる。また、透湿防水シート１１は従来と同様のものを用いることができ、さらに、各柱１への外壁下地材２の取付は従来と同様に行うことができる。   FIG. 1 shows an example of an outer wall material mounting structure according to the present invention. In this example, first, a plurality of pillars 1 are spaced apart and a moisture permeable waterproof sheet 11 is stretched on the outdoor side of each pillar 1 and the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 11 is sandwiched between the pillars 1 to The outer wall base material 2 (vertical trunk edge) is attached to the outer surface. Here, the pillar 1 includes an inter-column. Moreover, the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 11 can use the same thing as the past, Furthermore, attachment of the outer wall base material 2 to each pillar 1 can be performed similarly to the past.

次に、複数の外壁材３を隣接させて外壁下地材２に固定具４で固定する。固定具４としては、差込片５及び支持部７を設けて形成されるものを用いる。図２にその一例を示す。この固定具４は、矩形状の金属板に切り込みを入れて折曲加工することによって形成することができる。具体的には、上記金属板の一方の面には複数の差込片５が突設してあり、隣り合う差込片５の中央部にはそれぞれ反対向きに膨出部８が屈曲加工により設けてある。より詳細に説明すると、図２に示すものにおいては、上記金属板の一方の面に３つの差込片５が突設してあり、中央の差込片５の中央部には上膨出部１３が設けてあると共に、両側の差込片５の中央部には下膨出部１４が設けてある。なお、差込片５は１つであってもよい。一方、上記差込片５が形成してある面とは反対側の面である上記金属板の他方の面には受け片１５を突設させると共に、この受け片１５の先端から上部支え片１６及び下部支え片１７を相互に反対向きに延設させることによって支持部７が形成してある。より詳細に説明すると、図２に示すものにおいては、上記受け片１５の先端の中央から１つの下部支え片１７が延設してあると共に、上記受け片１５の先端の両側から２つの上部支え片１６が延設してある。   Next, a plurality of outer wall materials 3 are adjacent to each other and fixed to the outer wall base material 2 with a fixture 4. As the fixture 4, one formed by providing the insertion piece 5 and the support portion 7 is used. An example is shown in FIG. The fixture 4 can be formed by cutting and bending a rectangular metal plate. Specifically, a plurality of insertion pieces 5 project from one surface of the metal plate, and bulges 8 are bent in opposite directions at the center of adjacent insertion pieces 5. It is provided. More specifically, in the one shown in FIG. 2, three insertion pieces 5 project from one surface of the metal plate, and an upper bulging portion is formed at the center of the central insertion piece 5. 13 is provided, and a lower bulging portion 14 is provided at the center of the insertion piece 5 on both sides. In addition, the insertion piece 5 may be one. On the other hand, a receiving piece 15 protrudes from the other surface of the metal plate, which is the surface opposite to the surface on which the insertion piece 5 is formed, and the upper support piece 16 extends from the tip of the receiving piece 15. Further, the support portion 7 is formed by extending the lower support pieces 17 in opposite directions. More specifically, in the structure shown in FIG. 2, one lower support piece 17 extends from the center of the front end of the receiving piece 15 and two upper support pieces are provided from both sides of the front end of the receiving piece 15. A piece 16 is extended.

外壁下地材２としては、差込穴６を設けて形成されるものを用いる。図３にその一例を示す。差込穴６は、固定具４の差込片５が差し込まれる形状に設けてある。具体的には、本例では図２に示すような固定具４を用いるので、３つの差込片５が略水平に差し込まれるように差込穴６は長孔状（スリット状）に設けてある。また、差込穴６は幅狭に設けてあるので、上述したように固定具４の差込片５に膨出部８が設けてあると、外壁下地材２の差込穴６に固定具４の差込片５を差し込んだ後に、膨出部８が差込穴６の開口縁部に引っ掛かることによって、外壁下地材２から固定具４を抜けにくくすることができるものである。また、上述したように固定具４を金属製にするなどして、固定具４の差込片５がバネ性を有するようにすると、膨出部８を弾性変形させて一時的に平たくすることができるので、スムーズに外壁下地材２の差込穴６に固定具４の差込片５を差し込むことができるものである。外壁下地材２の差込穴６に固定具４の差込片５を差し込んだ後には、差込片５に設けた膨出部８が元の形状に復元して差込穴６の開口縁部に弾接するので、外壁下地材２に取り付けた固定具４ががたつかないようにすることができるものである。また、外壁下地材２の屋外側の面には一定間隔で差込穴６を設けてある。このようにすると、固定具４を取り付ける位置を施工現場において決める必要がなくなり、施工に手間がかからず、作業性が良くなるものである。上記一定間隔とは、具体的には、外壁材３の上下方向の幅であり、例えば、４５５ｍｍ間隔である。   As the outer wall base material 2, a material formed by providing the insertion hole 6 is used. An example is shown in FIG. The insertion hole 6 is provided in a shape into which the insertion piece 5 of the fixture 4 is inserted. Specifically, since the fixture 4 as shown in FIG. 2 is used in this example, the insertion hole 6 is provided in a long hole shape (slit shape) so that the three insertion pieces 5 are inserted substantially horizontally. is there. Moreover, since the insertion hole 6 is provided narrowly, if the bulging part 8 is provided in the insertion piece 5 of the fixing tool 4 as described above, the fixing tool is inserted in the insertion hole 6 of the outer wall base material 2. After the insertion piece 5 of 4 is inserted, the bulging portion 8 is caught by the opening edge of the insertion hole 6, so that it is difficult to remove the fixture 4 from the outer wall base material 2. Moreover, when the fixture 4 is made of metal as described above so that the insertion piece 5 of the fixture 4 has a spring property, the bulging portion 8 is elastically deformed and temporarily flattened. Therefore, the insertion piece 5 of the fixture 4 can be smoothly inserted into the insertion hole 6 of the outer wall base material 2. After the insertion piece 5 of the fixture 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 6 of the outer wall base material 2, the bulging portion 8 provided on the insertion piece 5 is restored to its original shape and the opening edge of the insertion hole 6 is restored. Since it is elastically contacted with the portion, the fixture 4 attached to the outer wall base material 2 can be prevented from rattling. Moreover, the insertion hole 6 is provided in the surface by the side of the outdoor of the outer wall base material 2 with a fixed space | interval. If it does in this way, it will become unnecessary to determine the position which attaches the fixing tool 4 in a construction site, work will not take time, and workability | operativity will improve. Specifically, the above-mentioned fixed interval is the vertical width of the outer wall material 3, for example, an interval of 455 mm.

そして、固定具４に設けた支持部７で外壁材３を支持することによって外壁材３を固定していく。具体的には、図１のように固定具４の上部支え片１６で外壁材３の上部に設けた雄実部１８を支えながら、固定具４に設けた差込片５を外壁下地材２に設けた差込穴６に差し込むことによって、固定具４を外壁下地材２に取り付けるものである。さらに、図示省略しているが、固定具４の受け片１５の上に外壁材３を載置し、外壁材３の下部を固定具４の下部支え片１７で支えることで、外壁材３を上下方向に取り付けていくことができるものである。このように、固定具４を外壁下地材２に取り付けるにあたって、従来のような釘打ちやビス止めが不要であり、また、あらかじめ外壁下地材２に設けておいた差込穴６に固定具４の差込片５を差し込むだけでよく、固定具４を取り付ける位置を施工現場において決める必要がなくなり、施工に手間がかからず、作業性が良くなって、外壁材３の取付を簡略化することができるものである。   And the outer wall material 3 is fixed by supporting the outer wall material 3 with the support part 7 provided in the fixing tool 4. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the support piece 16 provided on the fixture 4 is supported by the upper support piece 16 of the fixture 4 while supporting the male part 18 provided on the upper portion of the outer wall material 3. The fixture 4 is attached to the outer wall base material 2 by being inserted into the insertion hole 6 provided in the outer wall. Furthermore, although not shown in the drawing, the outer wall material 3 is placed on the receiving piece 15 of the fixture 4, and the lower portion of the outer wall material 3 is supported by the lower support piece 17 of the fixture 4. It can be attached in the vertical direction. Thus, when attaching the fixture 4 to the outer wall base material 2, conventional nailing and screwing are not required, and the fixture 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 6 provided in the outer wall base material 2 in advance. It is only necessary to insert the insertion piece 5, and it is not necessary to determine the position to attach the fixing tool 4 at the construction site, so that the construction is not troublesome, the workability is improved, and the mounting of the outer wall material 3 is simplified. It is something that can be done.

図４は固定具４の他例を示すものであり、この固定具４は、差込片５を設けた固定板９と支持部７を設けた支持板１０とを回動自在に結合させることによって形成してある。具体的には、上記固定板９と支持板１０はいずれも矩形状の金属板で形成することができる。上記固定板９の片側の面には複数の差込片５が突設してあり、隣り合う差込片５の中央部にはそれぞれ反対向きに膨出部８が屈曲加工により設けてある。より詳細に説明すると、図４に示すものにおいては、上記固定板９の一方の面に３つの差込片５が突設してあり、中央の差込片５の中央部には上膨出部１３が設けてあると共に、両側の差込片５の中央部には下膨出部１４が設けてある。なお、差込片５は１つであってもよい。一方、上記支持板１０の片側の面には受け片１５を突設させると共に、この受け片１５の先端から上部支え片１６及び下部支え片１７を相互に反対向きに延設させることによって支持部７が形成してある。より詳細に説明すると、図４に示すものにおいては、上記受け片１５の先端の中央から１つの下部支え片１７が延設してあると共に、上記受け片１５の先端の両側から２つの上部支え片１６が延設してある。そして、差込片５と支持部７を外側に向けて、固定板９と支持板１０を重ね、この両者の中央部に穿設した通孔１９，２０にリベット２１を挿入してその端部をつぶすことによって、固定板９と支持板１０とを回動自在に結合することができる。このようにして形成される固定具４を図２に示す固定具４と同様に用いて外壁材３を取り付けると、例えば、図５に示すように地震等で固定板９が外壁下地材２と共に揺れ動いても、支持板１０は固定板９に対して回動自在であるため、支持板１０で支持される外壁材３は柱と共に揺れ動かず、元の状態を保持することができ、脱落を防止することができるものである。   FIG. 4 shows another example of the fixture 4. The fixture 4 is configured to rotatably couple a fixing plate 9 provided with the insertion piece 5 and a support plate 10 provided with the support portion 7. It is formed by. Specifically, both the fixed plate 9 and the support plate 10 can be formed of a rectangular metal plate. A plurality of insertion pieces 5 project from one surface of the fixing plate 9, and bulging portions 8 are provided by bending at the center portions of the adjacent insertion pieces 5 in opposite directions. More specifically, in the one shown in FIG. 4, three insertion pieces 5 project from one surface of the fixing plate 9, and an upper bulge is formed at the center of the central insertion piece 5. A portion 13 is provided, and a lower bulging portion 14 is provided at the center of the insertion piece 5 on both sides. In addition, the insertion piece 5 may be one. On the other hand, a receiving piece 15 is projected from one surface of the supporting plate 10 and an upper supporting piece 16 and a lower supporting piece 17 are extended from the front end of the receiving piece 15 in opposite directions. 7 is formed. More specifically, in the structure shown in FIG. 4, one lower support piece 17 extends from the center of the front end of the receiving piece 15, and two upper support pieces are provided from both sides of the front end of the receiving piece 15. A piece 16 is extended. Then, the fixing plate 9 and the support plate 10 are overlapped with the insertion piece 5 and the support portion 7 facing outward, and a rivet 21 is inserted into the through holes 19 and 20 drilled in the central portion of both the ends. By crushing, the fixed plate 9 and the support plate 10 can be rotatably coupled. When the outer wall member 3 is attached using the fixing member 4 formed in this manner in the same manner as the fixing member 4 shown in FIG. 2, for example, as shown in FIG. Even if it swings, since the support plate 10 is rotatable with respect to the fixed plate 9, the outer wall material 3 supported by the support plate 10 does not move together with the pillar, and can retain its original state, and can be removed. It can be prevented.

本発明の実施の形態の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of embodiment of this invention. 同上の固定具の一例を示すものであり、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は断面図、（ｃ）は平面図、（ｄ）は斜視図である。It shows an example of the fixing tool same as above, (a) is a front view, (b) is a sectional view, (c) is a plan view, and (d) is a perspective view. 外壁下地材に固定具を取り付ける工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the process of attaching a fixing tool to an outer wall base material. 固定具の他例を示すものであり、（ａ）は分解斜視図、（ｂ）は断面図である。The other example of a fixing tool is shown, (a) is a disassembled perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing. 同上の固定具を用いている場合において、地震等で柱が傾いたときの状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows a state when a pillar inclines by an earthquake etc. in the case where the fixing tool same as the above is used. 従来例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a prior art example. 同上の固定具の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of a fixing tool same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 柱
２ 外壁下地材（縦胴縁）
３ 外壁材
４ 固定具
５ 差込片
６ 差込穴
７ 支持部
８ 膨出部
９ 固定板
１０ 支持板 1 pillar 2 outer wall base material (vertical trunk edge)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Outer wall material 4 Fixing tool 5 Insertion piece 6 Insertion hole 7 Support part 8 Swelling part 9 Fixing plate 10 Support plate

Claims (5)

複数の柱を立設し、各柱に外壁下地材を取り付けると共に、外壁材を外壁下地材に固定具で固定することによって形成される外壁材の取付構造において、固定具に設けた差込片を外壁下地材に設けた差込穴に差し込むことによって外壁下地材に固定具を取り付けると共に、固定具に設けた支持部で外壁材を支持することによって外壁材を固定して成ることを特徴とする外壁材の取付構造。   In the mounting structure of the outer wall material formed by standing a plurality of columns, attaching the outer wall base material to each column, and fixing the outer wall material to the outer wall base material with the fixing tool, the insertion piece provided in the fixing tool A fixing tool is attached to the outer wall base material by being inserted into an insertion hole provided in the outer wall base material, and the outer wall material is fixed by supporting the outer wall material with a support portion provided in the fixing tool. Mounting structure for outer wall material. 固定具の差込片に膨出部を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の外壁材の取付構造。   2. The outer wall material mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a bulging portion is provided on the insertion piece of the fixture. 固定具の差込片がバネ性を有して成ることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の外壁材の取付構造。   3. The outer wall material mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the insertion piece of the fixture has a spring property. 外壁下地材に一定間隔で差込穴を設けて成ることを特徴とする請求項１乃至３のいずれかに記載の外壁材の取付構造。   4. The outer wall material mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein insertion holes are provided in the outer wall base material at regular intervals. 固定具が、差込片を設けた固定板と支持部を設けた支持板とを回動自在に結合させることによって形成されて成ることを特徴とする請求項１乃至４のいずれかに記載の外壁材の取付構造。   5. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member is formed by rotatably connecting a fixing plate provided with an insertion piece and a support plate provided with a support portion. Mounting structure for outer wall materials.
JP2004280328A 2004-09-27 2004-09-27 Exterior wall mounting structure Active JP4482415B2 (en)

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