JP2006087408A - Potting soil storing bag for vegetable cultivating pot - Google Patents

Potting soil storing bag for vegetable cultivating pot Download PDF

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JP2006087408A
JP2006087408A JP2004280709A JP2004280709A JP2006087408A JP 2006087408 A JP2006087408 A JP 2006087408A JP 2004280709 A JP2004280709 A JP 2004280709A JP 2004280709 A JP2004280709 A JP 2004280709A JP 2006087408 A JP2006087408 A JP 2006087408A
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bag
water
film
container body
soluble
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JP4814505B2 (en
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Atsushi Takagi
淳 高木
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TAKUSHOKU SHOJI KK
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TAKUSHOKU SHOJI KK
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  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a potting soil storing bag for vegetable cultivating pot comprising a water-soluble bag filled with the potting soil. <P>SOLUTION: The invention relates to the potting soil storing bag which is placed in a planter type container body (1) or a pot type container body (1') for vegetable cultivation. The bag (2) is obtained by carrying out following steps, forming a water soluble plastic film into a bag, filling the bag with the potting soil (3), sealing the bag containing the potting soil (3), adhering a film (4) made of the same material to the bag body on a face (2<SB>1</SB>) of a part of the surface of the bag body and interposing seeds (5) between the face (2<SB>1</SB>) of the bag and the film (4). The invention relates to the film (4) adhered on the face (2<SB>1</SB>) of a part of the surface of the bag body, wherein the film (4) comprises a film soluble in water more slowly than the film of the bag body of the prescribed embodiment. And the bag (2) which is placed in a planter type container body (1) or a pot type container body (1') for vegetable cultivation, is also obtained by following steps, mixing the seeds (5) with the potting soil, and filling them into the bag (2) composed of the water soluble plastic film of the prescribed embodiment. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は培養土を詰めた水で溶解する袋体を収容した植物栽培用容器に用いる培養土の収容袋に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a culture soil container for use in a plant cultivation container that contains a bag that dissolves in water filled with culture soil.

一般にこの種の植物栽培用容器には、生分解性シートで作った袋体に種子入りの植生材料を詰め、その袋体を法面に設置することが知られている。また、蒔き餌を水溶性のフィルムやシートで作った袋や容器に収めた易崩壊性培養土に各種の播種を行い、又は草花を植栽することが行われている。
特開2000−25830号公開公報 特開平09−172929号公開公報 特開平08−252068号公開公報
In general, it is known that a container for plant cultivation of this type is filled with vegetation material containing seeds in a bag made of a biodegradable sheet, and the bag is installed on a slope. Moreover, various seeding | inoculations are carried out to the easily disintegrating culture soil which put the bait in the bag and container which made the water-soluble film and sheet | seat, or planting a flower.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-25830 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 09-172929 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 08-252068

特許文献1には、植生材料の運搬、保管時は包装袋として使用でき、地表面表面に敷設後は散水、降雨により開孔部が形成されるため、植生が容易で、植生完成後の回収作業の全く不要な植生材料収納袋が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, it can be used as a packaging bag during transportation and storage of vegetation material, and after laying on the surface of the ground, an opening is formed by sprinkling and rain, so vegetation is easy and collection after completion of vegetation A vegetation material storage bag that does not require any work is disclosed.

また、特許文献2・3には、釣り用の蒔き餌を水溶性袋や容器に収納したものが開示されている。 Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose a fishing bait stored in a water-soluble bag or container.

ところが、上記の特許文献1の発明にあっては、植生材料を充填した水溶性袋体を直接法面に設置してアンカーで固定する構成である。従って、水溶性袋体の溶け方が早いと植生材料の根活着が達成しない間に流失してしまう。また、水溶性袋体の溶け方が遅すぎると植生材料の発芽発育が十分に達せられないという問題があった。 However, in the invention of Patent Document 1 described above, a water-soluble bag body filled with a vegetation material is directly installed on the slope and fixed with an anchor. Therefore, if the water-soluble bag melts quickly, it will be washed away before the rooting of the vegetation material is achieved. In addition, if the water-soluble bag is dissolved too slowly, there is a problem that the germination and growth of the vegetation material cannot be sufficiently achieved.

次に、特許文献2・3にあっては、釣り餌を収納した水溶性の袋又は容器を海水中に投入して数十秒から数分までの所定の時間で水解すると釣り餌が海中に放散されるから、水中以外の他の分野には適さない。 Next, in Patent Documents 2 and 3, when a water-soluble bag or container containing fishing bait is poured into seawater and water is dissolved in a predetermined time from several tens of seconds to several minutes, the fishing bait enters the sea. Because it is diffused, it is not suitable for other fields other than underwater.

そこで本発明は、従来の課題を解決し、且つ発明の目的を達成するようにした。 Therefore, the present invention solves the conventional problems and achieves the object of the invention.

本発明の第1は植物栽培容器用培養土の収容袋において、プランター型容器体又は植木鉢型容器体の中に収容する袋体を水溶性プラスチックフィルムで成形すると共に、当該袋体に培養土を詰めて密封すると共に、その袋体の一部の面に袋体と同材質のフィルム体を貼着すると共に、前記袋体の一部の面とフィルム体の間に種子を介在させたものである。 The first of the present invention is a container bag for cultivation soil for plant cultivation containers, wherein a bag body to be accommodated in a planter type container body or a flower pot type container body is formed of a water-soluble plastic film, and the culture soil is placed in the bag body. It is packed and sealed, and a film body made of the same material as the bag body is attached to a part of the bag body, and seeds are interposed between the part of the bag body and the film body. is there.

本発明の第2は第1の発明に係る植物栽培容器用培養土の収容袋において、袋体の表面となる一部の面に貼着するフィルム体を当該袋体より遅効水溶性フィルム体を用いたものである。 2nd of this invention WHEREIN: In the accommodation bag of the cultivation soil for plant cultivation containers which concerns on 1st invention, the slow-acting water-soluble film body sticks to the one part surface used as the surface of a bag body from the said bag body. It is what was used.

本発明の第3は第1の発明に係る植物栽培容器用培養土の収容袋において、プランター型容器体又は植木鉢型容器体の中に収容する水溶性プラスチックフィルムで成形した袋体に詰めた培養土中に種子を混在したものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bag for cultivating soil for plant cultivation containers according to the first invention, wherein the culture is packed in a bag body formed of a water-soluble plastic film housed in a planter-type container body or a flowerpot-type container body. It is a mixture of seeds in the soil.

本発明は上記の構成であるから、次のような効果がある。すなわち、培養土を詰めた水溶性プラスチックフィルム製袋体は、開封しないで種子付着部を上向きにした状態で袋ごとプランター型容器体又は植木鉢型容器体に収容するだけで済む。これによって、手を汚さず、また手袋をすることなく培養土をプランター型容器体又は植木鉢型容器体に移すのに手袋をしなくても手を汚すことなく、簡単容易にしかも確実に行うことができる。 Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, the following effects can be obtained. That is, the bag made of water-soluble plastic film filled with the culture soil may be stored in the planter type container body or the flower pot type container body together with the bag with the seed adhering portion facing upward without opening. This makes it easy and reliable to transfer culture soil to a planter-type container body or flowerpot-type container body without soiling your hands and without soiling your hands without gloves. Can do.

そして、プランター型容器体又は植木鉢型容器体に収容した水溶性プラスチックフィルム製袋体は適度の水を与えるだけで溶解し、培養土が直接プランター型容器体又は植木鉢容器体内に詰められた状態になる。このとき、種子が付着しているフィルム体も水で溶解するので、種子は培養土の表面近くに人工的に播種された状態になって発芽生育が良好になる。 And the water-soluble plastic film bag body accommodated in the planter type container body or the flower pot type container body dissolves only by giving appropriate water, and the culture soil is directly packed in the planter type container body or the flower pot container body. Become. At this time, since the film body to which the seeds are attached is also dissolved in water, the seeds are artificially sown near the surface of the culture soil, and the germination growth is improved.

本発明に係る植物栽培容器用培養土の収容袋の実施にあたっては、プランター型容器体又は植木鉢型容器体に培養土を詰めた水溶性プラスチックフィルム製袋体を当該容器体の内面に馴染むように収容する。このとき、種子付着面を上向きにして露出させる。 In carrying out the cultivation soil container bag for plant cultivation containers according to the present invention, a water-soluble plastic film bag body in which the cultivation soil is packed in a planter type container body or a flower pot type container body is adapted to the inner surface of the container body. Accommodate. At this time, the seed adhesion surface is exposed upward.

そして上記の袋体に水を注いでいくと、当該袋体は自身の水溶材質によって溶けだし、上向き表面の種子が培養土の表面に人工的に蒔かれた状態になる。また、培養土の周面全体が直に容器内面に接触する状態になる。これによって、培養土底面部においてもプランター等の容器底面の水抜き孔に連通する。 When water is poured into the bag body, the bag body is melted by its own water-soluble material, and the seeds facing upward are artificially sown on the surface of the culture soil. Moreover, the whole surrounding surface of culture soil will be in the state which contacts the container inner surface directly. Thereby, it communicates with the drainage hole on the bottom of the container such as a planter even at the bottom of the culture soil.

図1において、1はプランター型容器体であり、その形状や大きさは、各種の播種、果菜の栽培、草花の寄せ植え等、用途によって異なるが、平面が方形又は長円形及び深底、浅底等任意であり、さらに育苗箱も含まれる者である。図2において、1′は植木鉢型容器体であり、その大きさも用途によって異なるが、任意である。2はプランター1型容器体又は植木鉢型容器体1′の中に収容する袋体であり、その材質は水溶性プラスチックフィルムで成形してある。一般に水溶性のフィルム材料は数多く技術の開示がなされているが、例えば冷水可溶及び水溶解時間等、特定の条件で生分解性を示すPVOH(ポリビニルアルコール)フィルムを原料とするものとし、これには、塩素などのハロゲン元素を含まれないものを可とする。具体的には「ハイセロン(日本合成化学工業株式会社の登録商標)を用いる。この水溶性プラスチックフィルムには、熱溶着によって
製袋加工することと、当該水溶性プラスチックフィルムの表面にグラビア印刷表示Pを施すこともできる。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a planter-type container body, and the shape and size thereof vary depending on the use such as various seeding, cultivation of fruit vegetables, planting of flowers, etc., but the plane is rectangular or oval and deep, shallow The bottom is optional, and a seedling box is also included. In FIG. 2, 1 'is a flower pot type container body, and its size varies depending on the application, but is arbitrary. Reference numeral 2 denotes a bag body accommodated in a planter type 1 container body or a flower pot type container body 1 ', and the material thereof is formed of a water-soluble plastic film. In general, a number of techniques for water-soluble film materials have been disclosed. For example, PVOH (polyvinyl alcohol) films that exhibit biodegradability under specific conditions such as cold water solubility and water dissolution time are used as raw materials. In this case, a material that does not contain a halogen element such as chlorine is acceptable. Specifically, “Hi-Selon (registered trademark of Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) is used. For this water-soluble plastic film, a bag is formed by heat welding, and a gravure printed display P is formed on the surface of the water-soluble plastic film. Can also be applied.

3は上記水溶性プラスチックフィルム袋体2の中に詰める培養土であり、各種の播種、果菜の栽培、草花の寄せ植え等の用途にその成分や土質が異なるものである。4は水溶性プラスチックフィルム袋体2の表面の一部に貼着した帯形又は円形等のフィルム体であり、その材質は水溶性プラスチックフィルム袋体2と同一又は多少遅く水溶解するものである。水溶解の速度はフィルム厚さの違いや水溶性成分の含有量の差によって相違する。5は水溶性プラスチックフィルム袋体2とこれに貼着したフィルム体4の間に介在させた種子である。前記の種子5は前記のフィルム体に植物性糊材で付着させるが、当該袋体の表面に植物性糊材で付着させることも可能である。6は容器体の底部にあけた水抜き孔である。 Reference numeral 3 denotes culture soil to be packed in the water-soluble plastic film bag body 2, which has different components and soil properties for various seeding, cultivation of fruit vegetables, group planting of flowers and the like. 4 is a film body such as a band or a circle attached to a part of the surface of the water-soluble plastic film bag body 2, and the material is the same as or slightly later than the water-soluble plastic film bag body 2. . The rate of water dissolution varies depending on the difference in film thickness and the difference in the content of water-soluble components. Reference numeral 5 denotes seeds interposed between the water-soluble plastic film bag body 2 and the film body 4 adhered thereto. The seed 5 is attached to the film body with a vegetable paste material, but can be attached to the surface of the bag body with a vegetable paste material. Reference numeral 6 denotes a drain hole formed in the bottom of the container body.

「水溶性の培養土収納袋の製作工程」 上記の実施例に基づく水溶性プラスチックフィルム製袋の具体的な製作工程例を説明する。
(1) 第1の方法は、シート体を成す水溶性プラスチックフィルムを図1のプランター内における長方形底部の面積及び高さ、又は図2の植木鉢内における円形底部の面積及び高さに設定した高さや容積になるようにバーシーラーや溶断シーラー等の熱加工によって直方体の袋体1又は円筒体の袋体1′を製作する。
(2) 第2の方法は、水溶性プラスチックフィルムを公知のインフレーション成形法によって、設定の直径を有する筒状体を成形し、その表面に必要なグラビア印刷を施しておく。
(3) 次に、第1又は第2の方法によって得た当該直方体又は円筒体を成す水溶性プラスチックフィルム製袋2又は2′の開口部から培養土3を入れて詰める。
(4) 培養土3を詰め終わった後、開口部を熱溶着して密封する。
(5) 上向きの表面2に種子5を付着させた上記製袋2又は2′と同材質の帯形又は円形等のフィルム体4・4′を植物性糊材を介して貼着する。
(6) この状態で水分のない場所に保管しておき、又は店頭に陳列する。
“Manufacturing Process of Water-Soluble Culture Soil Storage Bag” A specific manufacturing process example of a water-soluble plastic film bag based on the above embodiment will be described.
(1) The first method is to set the water-soluble plastic film forming the sheet body to the area and height of the rectangular bottom in the planter of FIG. 1 or the area and height of the circular bottom in the flower pot of FIG. A rectangular bag body 1 or a cylindrical bag body 1 ′ is manufactured by heat processing such as a bar sealer or a fusing sealer so as to have a sheath volume.
(2) In the second method, a cylindrical body having a set diameter is formed from a water-soluble plastic film by a known inflation molding method, and necessary gravure printing is performed on the surface thereof.
(3) Next, the culture soil 3 is put and packed through the opening of the water-soluble plastic film bag 2 or 2 'forming the rectangular parallelepiped or cylindrical body obtained by the first or second method.
(4) After filling the culture soil 3, the opening is heat-sealed and sealed.
(5) an upward surface 2 1 seeds 5 the bag with attached 2 or 2 'with strip-shaped same material or circular like the film body 4, 4' is adhered through the plant glue material.
(6) Store in a dry place in this state, or display at the store.

「水溶性の培養土収納袋の使用例」 上記の実施例に基づく具体的な使用例を説明する。
(1) 水溶性プラスチックフィルム製袋2を、その種子5が付着している部分を上向きにした状態でプランター1型容器体又は植木鉢型容器体1′の中に収容する。
(2) プランター型容器体1又は植木鉢型容器体1′の直上から如雨露又は他の方法で水遣りを行う。
(3) 水を浴びた袋体2又は2′はその水溶性質によって溶解し、培養土3はプランター1又は植木鉢型容器体1′の内面に接触する。
(4) 培養土3の底面もプランター1型容器体又は植木鉢型容器体1′の溶解によって、その内底面に接触することにより、排水に支障がない。
(5) 水溶性プラスチック製袋体2又は2′の上向き表面も水溶解することによって種子5が培養土3の表面近くに埋設する。この場合、種子5を付着させた帯形又は円形その他任意形状のフィルム体4又は4′がその分厚さ等によって水溶解速度が袋体2又は2′より少し遅くなるようにした場合は、種子5が培養土3に馴染むまで表面を覆蔽した状態を保つから、四方に散らばることがなく、生育の歩留まりが良好になる。
(6) あとは、日時の経過によって種子5が発芽して生育する。水で溶解した袋体材料は最終的には炭酸ガスと水に分解される。
“Use Example of Water-Soluble Culture Soil Storage Bag” A specific use example based on the above embodiment will be described.
(1) The water-soluble plastic film bag 2 is accommodated in the planter type 1 container body or the flower pot type container body 1 'with the part to which the seeds 5 are attached facing upward.
(2) Watering the planter-type container body 1 or the flower pot-type container body 1 ′ directly with rain dew or other methods.
(3) The bag body 2 or 2 'bathed in water dissolves due to its water-soluble property, and the culture soil 3 comes into contact with the inner surface of the planter 1 or the plant pot container body 1'.
(4) The bottom surface of the culture soil 3 also comes into contact with the inner bottom surface by dissolving the planter type 1 container body or the flower pot type container body 1 ', so that there is no problem in drainage.
(5) The seed 5 is embedded near the surface of the culture soil 3 by dissolving the upward surface of the water-soluble plastic bag 2 or 2 'in water. In this case, when the film body 4 or 4 ′ having a band shape or a circle or other arbitrary shape to which the seed 5 is attached has a water dissolution rate slightly slower than that of the bag body 2 or 2 ′ depending on the thickness thereof, the seed Since the surface is covered until 5 is adapted to the culture soil 3, it is not scattered in all directions and the growth yield is improved.
(6) After that, the seed 5 germinates and grows as time passes. The bag material dissolved in water is finally decomposed into carbon dioxide and water.

水溶性プラスチックフィルム製袋1は、水分の影響を受けなければ適度の強度を有しているから培養土を収容して補完しておくことができる。そして、水に濡れると溶解するので、空袋の始末に困ることがない。
本発明にあっては、種子の栽培のほか、低木の植栽などにも適用することができる。
Since the water-soluble plastic film bag 1 has an appropriate strength as long as it is not affected by moisture, it can be supplemented by containing culture soil. And when it gets wet, it dissolves, so you don't have to deal with empty bags.
In the present invention, in addition to seed cultivation, it can also be applied to planting shrubs.

プランター型容器体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a planter type container body. 植木鉢型容器体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a flowerpot type container body. プランター型容器体用の水溶性培養土の収納袋である。It is a storage bag of water-soluble culture soil for planter type containers. 植木鉢型容器容器体用の水溶性培養土の収納袋である。It is a storage bag of water-soluble culture soil for a flower pot type container body.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1……プランター型容器体
1′…植木鉢型容器体
2……プランター型容器用の水溶性プラスチックフィルム製袋体
2′…植木鉢型容器用の水溶性プラスチックフィルム製袋体
3……培養土
4……種子を付着させた水溶性プラスチックフィルム
5……種子
6……水抜き孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Planter type container body 1 '... Flower pot type container body 2 ... Water-soluble plastic film bag body for planter type containers 2' ... Water-soluble plastic film bag body for flower pot type containers 3 ... Culture soil 4 …… Water-soluble plastic film with seeds attached 5 …… Seeds 6 …… Drain hole

Claims (3)

プランター型容器体(1)又は植木鉢型容器体(1′)の中に収容する袋体(2)を水溶性プラスチックフィルムで成形すると共に、当該袋体に培養土(3)を詰めて密封すると共に、その袋体の一部の面(21)に袋体と同材質のフィルム体(4)を貼着すると共に、前記袋体の一部の面(21)とフィルム体(4)の間に種子(5)を介在させたことを特徴とする植物栽培容器用培養土の収容袋。 The bag body (2) to be housed in the planter type container body (1) or the flower pot type container body (1 ′) is molded with a water-soluble plastic film, and the bag body is filled with culture soil (3) and sealed. together, along with the stuck film of the same material as the bag (4) in a part of the surface of the bag body (2 1), a part of the surface of the bag (2 1) and the film body (4) A storage bag for culture soil for plant cultivation containers, wherein seeds (5) are interposed between the two. 袋体の表面となる一部の面(21)に貼着するフィルム体(4)を当該袋体より遅効水溶性フィルム体を用いた請求項1記載の植物栽培容器用培養土の収容袋。 The cultivation bag for cultivation soil for plant cultivation containers according to claim 1, wherein a film body (4) to be adhered to a part of the surface (2 1 ) of the bag body is a delayed water-soluble film body from the bag body. . プランター型容器体(1)又は植木鉢型容器体(1′)の中に収容する水溶性プラスチックフィルムで成形した袋体(2)に詰めた培養土中に種子(5)を混在した請求項1記載の植物栽培容器用培養土の収容袋。 The seed (5) is mixed in culture soil packed in a bag (2) formed of a water-soluble plastic film accommodated in a planter container (1) or a flower pot container (1 '). The storage bag for the culture soil for plant cultivation containers as described.
JP2004280709A 2004-09-27 2004-09-27 Container for culture soil for plant cultivation containers Expired - Fee Related JP4814505B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101808908B1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-12-13 오자연 a flowerpot with a layer of molded culture soil

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5151435A (en) * 1974-10-17 1976-05-07 Minoru Tsuji Tanetsuki fukurojotaizume saibaiyodo
JPH0928181A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-02-04 Muneo Hiratani Always blooming bag
JPH09172860A (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-08 Seiwa:Kk Bed for culturing plant

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5151435A (en) * 1974-10-17 1976-05-07 Minoru Tsuji Tanetsuki fukurojotaizume saibaiyodo
JPH0928181A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-02-04 Muneo Hiratani Always blooming bag
JPH09172860A (en) * 1995-12-28 1997-07-08 Seiwa:Kk Bed for culturing plant

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101808908B1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-12-13 오자연 a flowerpot with a layer of molded culture soil

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