JP2006082065A - Garbage cutting processor - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garbage rough cutting processor capable of processing garbage together with kitchen draining liquid, capable of easily separating the garbage from the draining liquid not to contaminate the draining liquid with crushed garbage and garbage juice generated at the time of crushing, capable of performing cutting with high efficiency, and capable of eliminating the installation of a biological processor for purifying the draining liquid. <P>SOLUTION: The device is provided with lateral cutting edges 44-1, 44-2 and 52-1, 52-2 provided inside a cutting container disposed under a kitchen sink, and is configured to roughly cut the garbage therewith by shearing action in a horizontal direction and to also cut the garbage with vertical cutting edges 68, 66 in a vertical direction to discharge the cut garbage from outlet holes 32, 34. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage processing apparatus for processing garbage input through a drain outlet at the bottom of a kitchen sink, and more particularly to an apparatus for cutting (coarse cutting) garbage without crushing it.

2. Description of the Related Art Various types of garbage processing apparatuses for processing garbage generated in a kitchen have been proposed.
A typical garbage disposal device called a hammer mill type disposer is disposed under the kitchen sink (hereinafter simply referred to as a sink) and in the cabinet. Is ground and pulverized with a hammer under water supply, and the pulverized product is discharged from a discharge port together with drainage.

For example, the following Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3, and Patent Document 4 disclose such a disposer.
8 and 9 specifically show an example of this type of disposer (the one shown is disclosed in Patent Document 1).
In FIG. 8, 200 is a sink, 202 is a cabinet in the sink 200, 204 is a sink, 206 is a counter, and a sink faucet 208 is arranged on the counter 206.

A disposer 210 is provided below the sink 204 and in the cabinet 202 in a state of being suspended by the sink 204.
Reference numeral 212 denotes an apparatus main body of the disposer 210, which has a crushing chamber 216 therein as shown in FIG.

The crushing chamber 216 is provided with a cylindrical fixed blade 218 and a rotating plate 220.
A number of crushing holes 222 are formed in the fixed blade 218 along its peripheral wall. A hammer 224 is provided on the upper surface of the rotating disk 220 in a freely rotating state around an axis at a position eccentric from the rotational axis.

A motor 226 is directly connected to the turntable 220, and the turntable 220 is rotated by the motor 226.
The apparatus main body 212 is provided with a discharge port for discharging the crushed food waste together with the waste water, and a drain pipe 228 for discharging the crushed food waste from the discharge port to the outside together with the waste water extends. I'm out.

In the disposer 210, when the rotating plate 220 is driven to rotate by the motor 226, the hammer 224 finely crushes or grinds the garbage put into the crushing chamber 216 together with the fixed blade 218 under water supply.
The crushed garbage is discharged together with water together with drainage from a large number of holes, then flows into the drainage pipe 228 from the discharge port, and is discharged outside through the drainage pipe 228.

  However, in the case of this disposer as a garbage disposal device, the garbage is finely pulverized and discharged together with the waste water, so the apparatus for solid-liquid separation for separating the pulverized garbage from the waste water becomes a large scale. Moreover, there is a problem in that the ground waste cannot be sufficiently separated from the waste water, and the waste water is contaminated with the ground waste, and if this is discharged as it is, the quality of the water is deteriorated.

On the other hand, without using such solid-liquid separation, wastewater containing crushed garbage is treated and purified in a biological treatment tank (drainage treatment tank).
However, the cost of the biological treatment tank is high, and construction costs are required to embed it in the ground. In addition, it is necessary to secure a place for installing the biological treatment tank. There is a problem in that maintenance such as drawing is costly.
Therefore, it is relatively widespread in cases where it is used in many households and the required cost can be shared by each household, such as in a housing complex, but it is expensive in detached houses, etc., and it is not always easy to secure the installation location. There is a problem that is not.

  On the other hand, in the case of other garbage processing devices other than such a disposer, most of them need to be installed in a place different from the sink inside the kitchen, and in this case, a problem that requires a special installation space for exclusive use. There is.

Under the circumstances as described above, there has been proposed a garbage processing apparatus that cuts and processes raw garbage generated in a kitchen without pulverizing it into a coarsely cut state.
If the raw garbage is roughly cut and processed in this way, the problem that the raw waste produced by crushing or crushing during fine pulverization dissolves in the wastewater and contaminates the wastewater can be avoided, It is also possible to easily separate solid waste from wastewater.

Such a garbage disposal apparatus by cutting is disclosed in Patent Document 5 below.
However, in the apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 5, the garbage put into the container is cut by pressing the rotating blade against the peripheral wall of the container. In addition to being difficult to cut to size, the garbage is cut while being pressed against the peripheral wall of the container with a rotary blade, so that it is not possible to sufficiently prevent the occurrence of garbage soup at that time There is.

JP 2002-45722 A JP 2002-248368 A JP 2003-2111016 A JP 2003-305379 A JP 2002-219375 A

  In the background of the above circumstances, the present invention can treat garbage with kitchen wastewater, and can easily separate garbage from the wastewater. It does not pollute and can be cut efficiently, and in addition, it does not require the installation of a biological treatment tank to purify the waste water, thus reducing the installation cost and maintenance costs. It is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage cutting processing apparatus that does not require a place for the purpose.

  Thus, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided: (b) a garbage cutting container disposed on the lower side of the sink so as to communicate with the drain outlet at the bottom of the kitchen sink; Each having a first and a second pair of transverse cutting blades that extend in the radial direction and overlap each other, and the first transverse cutting blades are rotated by rotating the first transverse cutting blades around the axis. And a second cutting blade for cutting the garbage in a transverse direction by a shearing action, and a plurality of discharges for discharging the cut garbage at the bottom of the cutting container A hole is provided.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a plurality of the first horizontal cutting blades and the second horizontal cutting blades are provided so as to extend radially from a central portion in the cutting container. To do.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first and second aspects, a first vertical cutting blade that rises upward in the cutting container is provided, and a second vertical cutting blade that falls downward in a corresponding position is provided. One of the first and second vertical cutting blades is provided on the rotating body, and the first and second vertical cutting blades work together to shear the garbage as the rotating body rotates. It is characterized by a vertical cutting mechanism that cuts in the vertical direction by action.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, the first vertical cutting blade is provided in a fixed state at the bottom of the cutting container, and the second vertical cutting blade is provided in the rotating body. Features.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect, the rotating body is the first horizontal cutting blade.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fifth aspects, a plurality of sets of the horizontal cutting mechanism including the first and second horizontal cutting blades are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction in the cutting container. It is characterized by being.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to sixth aspects, the first horizontal cutting blade is disposed below the second horizontal cutting blade, and the lower surface of the first horizontal cutting blade includes: A scraper for scraping the garbage downward is provided in a form protruding downward along the first horizontal cutting blade.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect, the rotating first horizontal cutting blade is disposed below the second horizontal cutting blade that forms a pair with the first horizontal cutting blade. A scraper for scraping the garbage downward is provided on the lower surface of the horizontal cutting blade so as to protrude downward along the first horizontal cutting blade, and the scraper has a first vertical cutting of the bottom portion when rotating. A notch passing through the blade is provided.

  According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to eighth aspects, a solid-liquid separation device that separates the cut garbage from the waste water is provided in a downstream portion of the drainage channel following the discharge hole of the cutting container. It is characterized by being.

  According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to ninth aspects, the discharge hole of the cutting container has at least a short diameter of 5 which is suitable for passing garbage roughly cut to a size of 5 to 30 mm. It has a size of ˜30 mm.

Effects and effects of the invention

  As described above, the present invention provides a horizontal cutting mechanism having a first and a second pair of horizontal cutting blades in a cutting container, and rotates the first horizontal cutting blades to thereby form the first horizontal cutting blades. And the second horizontal cutting blade, the raw garbage put into the cutting container is cut in a transverse direction by a shearing action, and the cut raw garbage is discharged from a plurality of discharge holes provided in the cutting container. Thus, in the garbage cutting processing apparatus of the present invention, the garbage is cut in a cutting container by cutting with a pair of horizontal cutting blades with scissors, so that no garbage juice is generated. The garbage can be cut smoothly to a desired size with high efficiency.

According to the present invention, since the garbage is cut and discharged together with the waste water, the garbage in the cut state can be easily solid-liquid separated from the waste water, and the water quality of the waste water can be kept good.
The apparatus of the present invention does not require a biological treatment tank for the purification of waste water as in the case of the conventional disposer, thus reducing the cost for its installation and further the cost for subsequent maintenance. It is possible to secure the installation location.

Here, a plurality of each of the first horizontal cutting blade and the second horizontal cutting blade can be provided so as to extend radially from the center of the cutting container (claim 2).
In this way, the cutting efficiency of garbage can be further increased.

  Next, according to a third aspect of the present invention, a first vertical cutting blade that rises upward in the cutting container and a second vertical cutting blade that falls downward constitute a vertical cutting mechanism, and one of them is rotated. Thus, the garbage thrown into the cutting container is also cut in the vertical direction. According to the third aspect of the present invention, the garbage is simply cut horizontally only by the horizontal cutting mechanism. In addition, since the garbage is cut vertically by the vertical cutting mechanism, the garbage can be roughly cut into a more appropriate size.

  In this case, the first vertical cutting blade can be provided in a fixed state at the bottom of the cutting container, while the second vertical cutting blade can be provided in a state of rotating integrally with the rotating body.

Further, in this case, the rotating body can be constituted by the first horizontal cutting blade (claim 5).
In this way, it is possible to eliminate the need to separately provide a rotating body for rotating the second vertical cutting blade, and the structure inside the cutting container can be simplified.

  A sixth aspect of the present invention provides a plurality of sets of horizontal cutting mechanisms having the first and second pair of horizontal cutting blades at predetermined intervals in the cutting container. As a result, the cutting efficiency for garbage can be further increased.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the first horizontal cutting blade that rotates is disposed below the second horizontal cutting blade, and a scraper that scrapes the garbage downward is provided on the lower surface of the first horizontal cutting blade. According to the seventh aspect, the garbage after being cut by the first horizontal cutting blade and the second horizontal cutting blade can be scraped by the action of the scraper and dropped downward. The trouble which stays in the same place forever and reduces the cutting efficiency of the subsequent garbage can be avoided.

  Next, a scraper is provided on the lower surface of the rotating first horizontal cutting blade of the horizontal cutting mechanism located above the first vertical cutting blade rising upward from the bottom of the cutting container, and the scraper In addition, a notch that passes through the first vertical cutting blade at the bottom is provided, and if this is done, the scraper can scrape off the garbage after cutting on the bottom of the cutting container with the scraper. The notch can avoid interference between the scraper and the first vertical cutting blade on the bottom.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, a solid-liquid separation device for separating the cut garbage from the waste water is provided in a downstream portion of the drainage channel following the discharge hole of the cutting container. Here, it is desirable to provide the solid-liquid separator outdoors.
In the present invention, the cut food waste has a certain size which is not pulverized, and therefore can be easily separated from waste water using a solid-liquid separator.

  In the present invention, the discharge hole of the cutting container has at least a short diameter of 5 to 30 mm, which is suitable for passing garbage cut into a roughly cut state of 5 to 30 mm. (Claim 10).

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, 10 is a sink installed in the kitchen, 12 is a sink (kitchen sink), 14 is a counter, and 16 is a sink faucet provided on the counter 14.
A drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the sink 12, and a garbage cutting container 17 is attached to the bottom of the sink 12 so that the inside communicates with the drain.

A discharge pipe 18 protrudes from the cutting container 17, and a drain pipe 20 is connected thereto.
At the upper part of the drain pipe 20, there is provided a storage part 22 for temporarily storing the garbage cut into a roughly cut state.
The storage unit 22 forms a trap unit that holds sealed water inside and prevents backflow of odors.

Reference numeral 24 denotes a flat box-shaped water storage tank disposed on the back side of the sink 12, in which water for washing off is stored.
The water storage tank 24 drops the stored water vigorously downwards, and flushes the garbage in a roughly cut state after being temporarily stored in the storage part 22 to the downstream side of the drain pipe 20. The supply pipe 26 protrudes from the bottom, and the supply pipe 26 is connected to the drain pipe 20, specifically, the upper side of the storage part 22.

FIG. 2 shows the internal structure of the cutting container 17 in detail.
As shown in the figure, the cutting container 17 has an outer container 27 and an inner container 28.
The inner container 28 has a bottomed cylindrical shape, and as shown in FIG. 3, the bottom portion 30 has discharge holes 32 and 34 for discharging raw garbage cut into a roughly cut state by gravity or together with drainage. Many are provided.

Here, the discharge hole 32 has a circular shape, and the discharge hole 34 has a long hole shape in the circumferential direction.
The circular discharge hole 32 has a diameter of 5 to 30 mm so that it can pass through the garbage cut into a roughly cut state having a diameter of 5 to 30 mm. The minor axis is 5 to 30 mm.

A drive motor 36 is disposed below the cutting container 17, and a rotating shaft 38 extends upward from the motor 36.
Here, the rotation shaft 38 is located at the center of the cutting container 17.
An upper portion of the rotation shaft 38 is an engagement shaft portion 40 having a small diameter and a polygonal cross section.

The inner container 28 is provided with two sets of horizontal cutting mechanisms 42-1 and 42-2 as main cutting mechanisms.
Here, between the upper horizontal cutting mechanism 42-1 and the lower horizontal cutting mechanism 42-2, a horizontal cutting blade (first horizontal cutting blade) 52-1 (see FIG. 3) and a horizontal cutting blade (described later) will be described in detail. A space of about 5 to 20 mm is provided between the second horizontal cutting blade) 44-2 and the upper and lower sides.
Further, an equal interval is also provided between the lower horizontal cutting mechanism 42-2 and the bottom 30 and specifically between the horizontal cutting blade 52-2 and the bottom 30 in the horizontal cutting mechanism 42-2.

As shown in FIG. 3, the upper horizontal cutting mechanism 42-1 has three horizontal cutting blades (second horizontal cutting blades) 44-1 extending radially from the central portion in the radial direction. . Here, the horizontal cutting blades 44-1 are provided at intervals of 120 ° in the circumferential direction.
The three horizontal cutting blades 44-1 are connected to each other at the outer peripheral ends by a ring 46 and are connected to each other at a base portion 48 at an inner peripheral end. The base 48 is provided with a circular fitting hole 50.
Here, each horizontal cutting blade 44-1 is fixed to the inner container 28 in the ring 46.

Under the three horizontal cutting blades 44-1, three horizontal cutting blades (first horizontal cutting blades) 52-1 are also extended in the radial direction from the center so as to overlap vertically. Is provided.
These three horizontal cutting blades 52-1 are connected to each other by a ring 54 at the outer peripheral portion, and the inner peripheral ends thereof are connected to each other at a base portion 56 at the central portion.
The base portion 56 is provided with a circular fitting convex portion 58, and the fitting convex portion 58 is rotatably fitted in the circular fitting hole 50 of the upper base portion 48.

Here, the lower side cutting blade 52-1 is rotationally driven by a motor 36, and a polygonal engagement hole 60 is provided in the base portion 56, and an upper portion of the rotary shaft 38 is provided there. The engaging shaft portion 40 is inserted and engaged in an integrally rotating state.
The ring 54 connecting the outer peripheral ends of the horizontal cutting blades 52-1 is not fixed to the inner container 28, and rotates integrally with the three horizontal cutting blades 52-1.
The horizontal cutting blade 44-1 and the horizontal cutting blade 52-1 are acute blade portions 61 whose both ends in the width direction extend along the radial direction, as shown in the partially enlarged view of FIG.

In addition, on each lower surface of the horizontal cutting blade 52-1, a plate-shaped scraper 62 extending in the radial direction along the horizontal cutting blade 52-1 is provided in an integrally rotating state so as to protrude downward. .
These scrapers 62 have an action of scraping downward garbage that has been cut into a roughly cut state.

The lower horizontal cutting mechanism 42-2 also has a pair of upper and lower horizontal cutting blades (second horizontal cutting blade) 44-2 and a horizontal cutting blade (first horizontal cutting blade) 52-2.
Here, the lateral cutting blade 44-2, the outer ring 46, the inner peripheral base 48, and the fitting hole 50 have the same configurations as those in the upper lateral cutting mechanism 42-1.

Further, the configuration of the lower side cutting blade 52-2, the outer peripheral ring 54, the center base portion 56, the fitting convex portion 58, and the engagement hole 60 is basically the same as that of the upper side horizontal cutting mechanism 42-1. It is the same as that.
However, in the lower horizontal cutting mechanism 42-2, as shown in detail in FIG. 6, a scraper 62 is provided on the lower surface of the two horizontal cutting blades 52-2 of the three horizontal cutting blades 52-2. However, such a scraper 62 is not provided on the lower surface of the remaining one horizontal cutting blade 52-2.
Each scraper 62 is provided with a notch 64 for avoiding interference with a vertical cutting blade (first vertical cutting blade) 68 described later provided on the bottom 30.

On the other hand, at the position corresponding to the vertical cutting blade 68 of the bottom 30 on the lower surface of the remaining one horizontal cutting blade 52-2 without the scraper 62, FIGS. 2, 3, 6 and 7. As shown in FIG. 5, the vertical cutting blade (second vertical cutting blade) 66 protrudes downward at a position eccentric in the radial direction from the axis of the rotary shaft 38, that is, the rotary axis of the horizontal cutting blade 52-2. Is provided.
The vertical cutting blade 66 has a triangular cross section, and a sharp blade portion 61 is formed in the vertical direction along both end edges in the width direction.

On the other hand, at the bottom 30 of the inner container 28, vertical cutting blades 68 having a triangular cross section rise from the bottom 30 at a position eccentric in the radial direction from the axis of the rotary shaft 38 and are spaced apart from each other by 180 ° in the circumferential direction. There are only two places.
This vertical cutting blade 68 also has a sharp blade portion 61 extending along the vertical direction at the edge in the width direction.
Here, the vertical cutting blade 68 on the bottom 30 and the vertical cutting blade 66 on the lower surface of the horizontal cutting blade 52-2 constitute a vertical cutting mechanism 65 shown in FIG.

In FIG. 4, reference numeral 70 denotes a garbage storage tank installed outdoors. Inside the casing 72, a solid-liquid separation device 74, a drying device 76 for drying the separated garbage, and further cut and dried raw food. A container 78 for receiving and storing garbage is accommodated.
The solid-liquid separator 74 has a water tank 80, an endless conveyor belt 82 provided with its lower end immersed in the water tank 80, and a bar screen 84 provided on the conveyor belt 82 at predetermined intervals. Yes.

The solid-liquid separation device 74 scoops and lifts the cut garbage in the water tank 80 with the bar screen 84 and drops it from the upper end of the conveyor belt 82 to the receiving portion 86.
The drying device 76 includes a heater 88, a fan 90, and a stirring spring 92, and dries the garbage after cutting on the receiving portion 86 by stirring and blowing hot air.
The garbage after drying is dropped into the lower container 78 by the downward rotation of the receiving portion 86.
In addition, if a garbage bag is set in the container 78, the dropped garbage can be accommodated in the garbage bag, and then the whole garbage bag can be processed.

Next, the operation of this apparatus will be described.
In this apparatus, when the rotating shaft 38 is rotated by the motor 36 in a state where the garbage is put into the cutting container 17, specifically, the inner container 28, the garbage is first rotated and driven by the motor 36. The horizontal cutting blade 52-1 of the mechanism 42-1 and the horizontal cutting blade 44-1 in the fixed state on the upper side are cut in the horizontal direction by the cutting action (see FIG. 5).
That is, it is cut into a rough cut state by the rotating horizontal cutting blade 52-1 and the fixed horizontal cutting blade 44-1 so as to be cut with scissors.

Garbage after being cut by the upper horizontal cutting mechanism 42-1 in this way is dropped downward by the scraping action by the rotating scraper 62, and then further by the lower horizontal cutting mechanism 42-2. The cutting is performed.
The cutting action at this time is the same as described above.

The garbage further cut by the lower horizontal cutting mechanism 42-2 is provided on the lower surface of the lower horizontal cutting blade 52-2 so long as it can pass through the discharge holes 32 and 34 of the bottom 30. A certain scraper 62 falls down through the discharge holes 32 and 34 as it is.
Even when the size is larger than the discharge holes 32 and 34, the vertical cutting blade 68 and the vertical cutting blade 66 are formed after cutting by the lower horizontal cutting blades 52-2 and 44-2 or simultaneously with the cutting. The size is reduced by vertical cutting by the vertical cutting mechanism 65 and discharged through the discharge holes 32 and 34.
That is, the garbage is cut both horizontally and vertically so that it is effectively cut into an appropriate size, and is sufficiently cut into a size that can pass through the discharge holes 32 and 34 of the bottom 30. Disconnected.

The food waste roughly cut to an appropriate size as described above is dropped by gravity or together with the drainage through the discharge holes 32 and 34, and then transferred to the storage unit 22 together with the drainage from the sink 12. The water is temporarily stored, and part of the water passes through the storage portion 22 and is discharged to the downstream side of the drain pipe 20.
Thus, the roughly cut garbage that is temporarily stored in the storage unit 22 is washed away from the storage unit 22 by the subsequent drainage from the sink 12.

Further, the drainage from the sink 12 alone does not sufficiently wash away from the reservoir 22, and even if garbage remains there, the fall of the reservoir water from the reservoir tank 24 will force the reservoir 22 to the downstream side of the drainage pipe 20. And it is forcibly washed away.
Then, the raw garbage after cutting in a roughly cut state washed away with the waste water is subjected to solid-liquid separation by a solid-liquid separation device 74 shown in FIG.

  Since the apparatus of the present embodiment as described above cuts garbage by cutting it with scissors in the cutting container 17, it can be smoothly cut without generating garbage soup. Can be roughly cut.

Therefore, according to this apparatus, the cut garbage discharged together with the waste water can be easily solid-liquid separated from the waste water, and the quality of the waste water can be kept good.
And according to the apparatus of this embodiment, there is no need for a biological treatment tank for waste water purification as in the case of a conventional disposer, thus reducing the cost for its installation and further maintenance costs. It is possible to secure the installation location.

  In the apparatus of the present embodiment, a plurality of horizontal cutting blades (first horizontal cutting blades) 52-1 and 52-2, and horizontal cutting blades (second horizontal cutting blades) 44-1 and 44-2 are provided. Furthermore, since two sets of horizontal cutting mechanisms are provided in the upper horizontal cutting mechanism 42-1 and the lower horizontal cutting mechanism 42-2, the garbage can be cut efficiently.

In addition, in the apparatus of the present embodiment, not only such a horizontal cutting mechanism 42-1 and 42-2 but also a vertical cutting mechanism 65 is provided to cut the garbage not only horizontally but also vertically. Therefore, even if only the transverse cutting mechanisms 42-1 and 42-2 are too large in the radial direction of the garbage after cutting, it is provided on the bottom 30 by the vertical cutting by the vertical cutting mechanism 65. The discharge holes 32 and 34 can be cut to a size that can be satisfactorily passed.
As a result, it is possible to satisfactorily avoid that the garbage cannot be completely cut and the garbage remains in the cutting container 17 and the remaining garbage becomes an obstacle to the subsequent cutting of the garbage. Cutting can be performed smoothly and appropriately.

  In the apparatus of the present embodiment, the vertical cutting blade (second vertical cutting blade) 66 constituting the vertical cutting mechanism 65 is provided on the rotating horizontal cutting blade 52-2, so that the vertical cutting blade 66 is rotated. There is no need to provide a separate rotating body, and the structure inside the cutting container 17 can be further simplified.

  In addition, in the apparatus of this embodiment, since the scraper 62 is provided on each of the rotating upper and lower two-stage horizontal cutting blades 52-1 and 52-2, the upper horizontal cutting mechanism 42-1 and the lower horizontal cutting mechanism 42-1 are cut by cutting. The garbage that has passed through the cutting mechanism 42-2 can be forcibly dropped by the scrapers 62 to be removed, and the cutting efficiency can be further increased. , 34 can be discharged from the cutting container 17 to the outside (downward).

  Moreover, in the apparatus of this embodiment, since the solid-liquid separation apparatus 74 is provided, the garbage after cutting | discharging discharged | emitted with the waste_water | drain can be isolate | separated well from a waste_water | drain, and waste_water | drain can be hold | maintained with the favorable water quality. .

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, this is merely an example.
For example, in the above embodiment, the transverse cutting mechanisms 42-1 and 42-2 are provided in two upper and lower stages, but it is also possible to provide these in three or more stages, or in some cases, only one stage may be provided. Is possible.

  In the above-described embodiment, the second horizontal cutting blades 44-1 and 44-2 are fixed. However, the second horizontal cutting blades 44-1 and 44-2 are rotated in the opposite direction to the rotating first horizontal cutting blades 52-1 and 52-2. The present invention can be configured in various forms without departing from the gist of the present invention.

It is a figure which shows the cutting processing apparatus of the garbage of one Embodiment of this invention with a peripheral part. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part of the embodiment. It is a figure which decomposes | disassembles and shows the principal part shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the other principal part of the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the horizontal cutting mechanism of the upper stage of the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the principal part of the horizontal cutting mechanism of the lower stage of the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the horizontal cutting mechanism of the lower stage. It is a figure which shows an example of the conventional garbage processing apparatus with a sink. It is a figure which notches and shows the disposer of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

12 sink (kitchen sink)
17 Cutting container 30 Bottom 32, 34 Discharge hole 42-1 Upper horizontal cutting mechanism 42-2 Lower horizontal cutting mechanism 44-1 and 44-2 Horizontal cutting blade (second horizontal cutting blade)
52-1 and 52-2 Horizontal Cutting Blade (First Horizontal Cutting Blade)
62 Scraper 64 Notch 65 Vertical cutting mechanism 66 Vertical cutting blade (second vertical cutting blade)
68 Vertical cutting blade (first vertical cutting blade)
74 Solid-liquid separator

Claims (10)

(B) A garbage cutting container disposed on the lower side of the sink so as to communicate with the drain outlet at the bottom of the kitchen sink, and (b) each extending in the radial direction and overlapping vertically in the cutting container. The first horizontal cutting blade and the second horizontal cutting blade are rotated so that the first horizontal cutting blade and the second horizontal cutting blade rotate the first horizontal cutting blade. A transverse cutting mechanism for cutting the waste in a lateral direction by a shearing action, and a plurality of discharge holes for discharging the cut garbage are provided at the bottom of the cutting container. Garbage cutting equipment.   The garbage cutting processing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of each of the first horizontal cutting blade and the second horizontal cutting blade is provided so as to extend radially from a central portion in the cutting container. .   In any one of Claims 1, 2, while the 1st vertical cutting blade which stands up in the said cutting container is provided, the 2nd vertical cutting blade which falls downward in a corresponding position is provided, and those 1st One of the first and second vertical cutting blades is provided on the rotating body, and with the rotation of the rotating body, the first and second vertical cutting blades cooperate to cut the garbage in the vertical direction by a shearing action. A garbage cutting processing apparatus characterized by comprising a vertical cutting mechanism.   In Claim 3, The said 1st vertical cutting blade is provided in the fixed state in the bottom part of the said cutting container, The said 2nd vertical cutting blade is provided in the said rotary body, The cutting | disconnection of the garbage characterized by the above-mentioned Processing equipment.   5. The garbage cutting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the rotating body is the first horizontal cutting blade.   In any one of Claims 1-5, The said horizontal cutting mechanism provided with the said 1st and 2nd horizontal cutting blade is provided with two or more sets at predetermined intervals up and down in the said cutting container, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. Kitchen waste cutting equipment.   In any one of Claims 1-6, while the said 1st horizontal cutting blade is arrange | positioned under the 2nd horizontal cutting blade, it scrapes down garbage on the lower surface of this 1st horizontal cutting blade below. A garbage cutting processing apparatus, wherein a scraper is provided so as to protrude downward along the first horizontal cutting blade.   6. The rotating first horizontal cutting blade according to claim 5, wherein the rotating first horizontal cutting blade is disposed below the second horizontal cutting blade paired with the first horizontal cutting blade, and the lower surface of the first horizontal cutting blade is A scraper for scraping the garbage downward is provided so as to protrude downward along the first horizontal cutting blade, and the scraper has a notch passing through the first vertical cutting blade at the bottom when rotating. A garbage disposal apparatus characterized by being provided.   9. The solid-liquid separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a solid-liquid separation device that separates the cut garbage from the waste water is provided in a downstream portion of the drainage channel following the discharge hole of the cutting container. Garbage cutting equipment.   In any one of Claims 1-9, the said discharge hole of the said cutting container is a thing with the magnitude | size of at least 5-30 mm in at least a short axis suitable for letting the garbage roughly cut into the size of 5-30 mm pass through. The garbage cutting processing apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.

Images