JP2006077511A - Opening part structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening part structure for easily changing design even in remodeling, by easily providing many kinds of appearances capable of coping with the design needs. <P>SOLUTION: This opening part structure has a pair of end vertical members vertically extending on both left and right ends of an opening part formed on an outer wall, and one or more of middle vertical members for partitioning the opening part into left and right areas and extending vertically. The end vertical member has a vertical groove of the cross-sectional U-shaped shallow end vertically extending to the substantial center of its surface. The middle vertical member has a vertical groove in the cross-sectional U-shaped shallow end vertically extending to the substantial center of its surface. A groove bottom surface of the end vertical groove and the middle vertical groove, is coated with a decorative belt body having the same appearance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure of an opening that is excellent in designability because a variety of appearance designs can be easily configured, can be easily changed in remodeling, and has excellent workability.

  In the building, the opening of the outer wall is an important element in producing the appearance design in addition to the basic functions such as lighting and ventilation. Openings with various structures have been proposed in response to diversified appearance needs. ing. For example, Patent Document 1 includes an upper window sash having a window frame mounted with a shoji, glass, and the like, a lower window sash, and an intermediate panel unit that closes between both window sashes, and a decorative vertical member on both the left and right sides thereof. In addition, by providing a plurality of decorative vertical members at equal intervals between the left and right decorative vertical members, a so-called vertical continuous window is formed and accents are provided by the decorative vertical members arranged in parallel. The design is improved.

JP-A-11-256935

  However, the decorative vertical members are limited in the types of external appearance, so there is a limit to meet the diversified design needs as described above, and the opening may exceed the monotonous and orthodox design area. could not. For example, when using an aluminum extrusion mold material, it is possible to select colors using color aluminum, but there are limited color variations because it is necessary to determine the color at the time of production. The degree of freedom was limited, and the design of the opening was limited.

  In addition, when the appearance of the decorative vertical member is changed in order to renew the design around the opening at the time of renovation, it is necessary to replace the decorative member itself with a new one. The cost has increased significantly. In addition, to simplify the construction, you can also select a method of covering the decorative member with a decorative sheet with a new appearance, but the finish will be uneven and the appearance will be easily damaged, and the decorative sheet that is retrofitted will also be from the end, seam, etc. There is a problem of partial peeling.

  The present invention eliminates the problems of the structure of the opening described above and has the same appearance on the end vertical member, the end vertical groove provided on the inner vertical member, and the groove bottom surface of the inner vertical groove. It is an object of the present invention to provide an opening structure that can easily obtain various types of appearances that can meet design needs and that can be easily changed during renovation.

  In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of longitudinal members extending vertically at both left and right ends of an opening formed in an outer wall, the opening is partitioned into left and right regions, and the vertical The vertical member at the end has a vertical groove with a shallow end with a U-shaped cross section extending vertically at the center of the surface, and the vertical member inside the It has a shallow middle vertical groove with a U-shaped cross section extending up and down at the center of the surface, and a decorative belt body having the same appearance is applied to the vertical groove at the end and the bottom surface of the inner vertical groove. Features.

  Further, in the invention according to claim 2, the vertical member at the end or the vertical member in the end is formed by a decorative molding, and in the invention according to claim 3, the vertical member at the end or the vertical member in the end is It is formed by the vertical frame of the sash frame attached to the opening, and the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that the vertical member at the end or the vertical member inside is formed by a vertical sash of the sash door attached to the opening. It is formed.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the opening is formed in the upper opening formed in the outer wall of the upper floor and the outer wall of the lower floor, and is disposed below the upper opening with the same width. A vertical member at the end of the upper opening, and a vertical member at the end of the lower opening, which are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and in the upper opening The vertical member and the vertical member in the lower opening are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and the invention according to claim 6 is provided between the upper opening and the lower opening. A horizontally long decorative part is formed, and this decorative part has an end connecting molding that connects between the vertical members at the upper and lower ends and an intermediate connecting molding that connects between the upper and lower middle vertical members, The connecting molding, the intermediate connecting molding, each of which has a longitudinal groove at the end, a continuous connecting groove at the end continuous to the central vertical groove, and an intermediate connecting groove at the center of the surface. Connecting grooves, the connecting groove in is characterized in that longitudinal grooves of said end, longitudinal groove from extending continuously decorative band body in is deposited.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an end vertical groove provided in an end vertical member disposed at both left and right ends of the opening, and a vertical length provided in a vertical member that divides the opening into left and right regions. Since the dressing band having the same appearance as the groove is attached, the appearance of the opening meeting the diversified needs can be configured by selecting one suitable for the design from among various types of dressing bands. At the time of renovation, it is possible to easily change the opening design greatly by exchanging the decorative band, and it is possible to suppress the repair period and cost. In addition, since the decorative band is attached to the bottom surface of the longitudinal groove, it is difficult to peel off, so it is excellent in durability, and at the same time, it is difficult to adhere dirt, so that a good appearance can be maintained for a long time. Furthermore, the design of the decorative band at the bottom of the groove is improved by the addition of high sensibility rich in shading. In construction, the decorative band is positioned in the longitudinal groove, so that it is not misaligned and is easy to mount.

  In addition, as in the invention according to claim 2, when the longitudinal members in the ends and the inside thereof are formed by the cosmetic molding, an opening of a high design can be formed by attaching the cosmetic molding only to a necessary portion of the decorative band body. The design and construction of the time will be easy.

  Further, as in the invention according to claim 3, when the end and the inner vertical member are formed by the vertical frame of the sash frame, the end and the inner vertical groove can be easily formed at the time of extrusion molding of the sash member, and the sash frame itself The design is improved and, as in the invention according to claim 4, when the vertical member in the end is formed by the vertical sash of the sash door, the vertical groove in the end and the central groove can be easily formed during extrusion molding of the heel member, In addition, the design of the sash door itself is improved, and the vertical gutter is reinforced by increasing the section modulus by providing a vertical groove.

  Moreover, since the opening part of a vertical continuous window is comprised by comprising like the invention which concerns on the said 5th aspect, a uniform and highly sensitive outer wall design is obtained, and like the invention which concerns on the said 6th aspect By constructing in this way, it is possible to obtain an excellent design that links the upper and lower openings and unites the entire outer wall, in particular, a high design that feels the flow and connection in the vertical direction due to the continuous makeup band. In addition, the workability of attaching the dressing band is improved, and in particular, the dressing band can be easily replaced at the time of remodeling.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. An opening structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes an end vertical member Fe disposed at both left and right ends of an opening 3 of an outer wall 2, a vertical member Fi that divides the opening 3 into left and right regions, and a decorative band body. 5 is provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the outer wall 2 includes a rectangular outer peripheral frame 22a and a vertical or horizontal reinforcing frame (not shown) spanned inside the outer peripheral frame 22a. It is constructed by an outer wall panel 2P in which panel face members 23 whose outer edge portions are aligned with the outer peripheral portion of the outer peripheral frame 22a are attached to both surfaces of the panel frame 22 to be formed.

  The opening 3 is formed in the outer wall for daylighting, ventilation, entrance and exit. As shown in FIG. 1, the opening 3 of this embodiment is formed on the outer wall 2 of the two-story building A, and the upper opening 3 u arranged in the second floor part and the lower part arranged in the first floor part. The opening 3d. The lower opening 3d has the same width as the upper opening 3u and is disposed below the upper opening 3u. When the upper opening 3u and the lower opening 3d are formed side by side in this way, the openings on the multi-layer floor form a vertical continuous window and a uniform appearance can be obtained. In the same way, it is also possible to form a continuous vertical window with openings on the third floor or more.

  A pair of the vertical members Fe at the ends are arranged on both the left and right sides of the opening 3 and have a rod shape extending vertically. Further, the vertical member Fe at the end has a vertical groove 4e having an U-shaped end at the center of the surface. The vertical member Fe at the end of the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, is composed of an end decorative molding 6e having a flat cross section and a substantially rectangular shape and having an end vertical groove 4e formed on the surface, Installed on both indoor sides.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the outer peripheral frame 22 a facing the opening 3 of the outer wall panel 2 </ b> P and the vertical frame 25 a of the opening frame 25 having a rectangular frame shape are fixed via an adapter 24. The exterior molding end 6e has an opening side fixed to the vertical frame 7a of the sash frame 7 attached to the outer peripheral frame 22a, and the tip of the side piece 6a provided at the end on the outer wall side. Abutting against the panel surface material 23 of the outer wall panel 2 </ b> P, the end decorative molding 6 e is attached in a posture parallel to the outer wall 2. A space between the panel face material 23 and the vertical frame 7a of the sash frame 7 is filled with a watertight material 30 such as a caulking material, and the watertightness at the back of the decorative mall 6e at the end is maintained. Further, the indoor molding edge 6e is fixed to the outer peripheral frame 22a and the vertical frame 25a. In this embodiment, as described above, the lower opening 3d has the same width as the upper opening 3u and is disposed below the upper opening 3u. Therefore, the vertical member Fe at the ends of the upper and lower openings 3u, 3d is They are arranged side by side.

  The end decorative molding 6e of this embodiment has a cross-sectional width of, for example, about 80 to 150 mm and a thickness of, for example, about 15 to 40 mm. The vertical groove 4e at the end is formed as a shallow groove having a width of, for example, about 50 to 120 mm and a depth of, for example, about 3 to 10 mm, and is formed at the approximate center of the surface facing the outdoor side or the indoor side. Further, the decorative molding 6e at the end is formed by using an extruded product of aluminum, an ABS resin extruded product containing wood powder, or the like.

  When the end vertical member Fe is configured by using the end decorative molding 6e as described above, it is preferable in that the end vertical groove 4e can be easily formed only in a necessary portion, and particularly, the work in reform can be easily performed. . Moreover, although the cosmetic mall 6e at the end of this embodiment is provided on both the outdoor side and the indoor side of the outer wall 2, it can also be provided on only one of them.

  One or more of the longitudinal members Fi in the above, two in this embodiment are arranged inside the opening 3, and form a vertically extending rod shape, and divides the opening 3 into left and right regions as described above. Further, the vertical member Fi has a vertical groove 4i having a U-shaped cross section at the center of the surface.

  The openings 3 partitioned left and right by the vertical members Fi can form small openings 3S separated by attaching a sash frame 7 to each partitioned region. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper opening 3 u is formed with three small openings 3 </ b> S having the same width arranged side by side. Further, the small opening 3S is divided into upper and lower parts, and an inward window Wi that can be opened and closed by inclining to the indoor side is provided in the upper part, and a small fix in which plate glass is mounted in the middle and lower part so as not to be opened and closed. A window Wf1 is provided. In the lower opening 3d, the separated three small openings 3S serve as vertical fixed windows Wf2 in which plate glasses are mounted so as not to be opened and closed.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the vertical member Fi in the present embodiment is composed of a decorative molding 6 i having a smaller width than the vertical member Fe at the end. In this embodiment, rectangular frame-shaped opening frames 25 and 25 are arranged in the opening 3 on the left and right sides, and the vertical frames 25 a and 25 a of the adjacent opening frames 25 and 25 are integrated via the adapter 24. The cosmetic mall 6i in the outdoor side is fixed to a pair of vertical frames 7a, 7a of the sash frame 7 attached to the outdoor side of the vertical frames 25a, 25a. The cosmetic mall 6i on the indoor side is directly fixed to the outdoor side of the vertical frames 7a, 7a. In this embodiment, as described above, the lower opening 3d has the same width as the upper opening 3u and is disposed below the upper opening 3u, and is divided into three small openings 3S having the same width by the inner vertical member Fi. Therefore, the cosmetic malls 6i in the upper and lower openings 3u and 3d are arranged side by side.

  The cosmetic molding 6i in the present embodiment has a cross-sectional width of, for example, about 30 to 100 mm and is smaller than the edge cosmetic molding 6e, and has a thickness of, for example, about 15 to 40 mm and the same thickness as the edge cosmetic molding 6e. Formed. The longitudinal groove 4e at the end is formed as a shallow groove having a width of, for example, about 20 to 70 mm and a depth of, for example, about 3 to 10 mm, and is formed at the approximate center of the surface facing the outdoor side or the indoor side. In this way, when the middle vertical member Fi is formed by the middle decorative molding 6i, the middle vertical groove 4i can be easily formed only at a necessary portion, and the renovation work can be easily performed, like the cosmetic molding 6e at the end. Is preferable. Further, as with the decorative mall 6e at the end, the vertical member Fi in this embodiment is formed on both the outdoor side and the indoor side of the outer wall 2, but can be formed only on either side.

  Further, without providing the inner decorative molding 6i, the inner vertical groove 4i is formed directly on the surface facing the outdoor side or the indoor side of the vertical frame 7a of the sash frame 7, and the vertical member 7 is formed by the vertical frame 7a. Fi can also be formed. At this time, the inner vertical groove 4i can be easily formed simultaneously with the extrusion molding process of the sash frame 7, and the design of the sash frame 7 itself can be improved.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a decorative portion 9 is formed between the upper opening 3u and the lower opening 3d. The decorative portion 9 is formed by adhering three decorative plates 9a formed to the same width as the small opening 3S side by side on the surface of the panel face material 23 of the outer wall panel 2P. The vertical height of the decorative portion 9 is, for example, about 250 to 600 mm. In this embodiment, the panel surface material 23 from the upper end of the lower opening 3d to the lower end of the upper opening 3u is continuously covered. The decorative portion 9 is formed on both the outdoor side and the indoor side of the outer wall 2 in this embodiment, but may be provided only on the outdoor side.

  As the decorative plate 9a, for example, a color stainless steel plate, a color aluminum plate, a hollow steel plate, an acrylic plate, a polycarbonate plate, or the like is used. In this way, by arranging the decorative portion 9 between the upper opening 3u and the lower opening 3d, the upper and lower openings 3u, 3d in the outer wall 2 are linked in appearance to form a unified design, As a result, a profound appearance can be obtained.

  Further, the decorative portion 9 extends vertically to both left and right ends, and the end connecting molding 10e that covers the end portion of the decorative plate 9a and the decorative portion 9 is divided into left and right regions and extends vertically, and the decorative plates 9a, 9a And two connecting moldings 10i that cover the continuous portion of the two. The end connecting molding 10e connects the vertical members Fe at the ends of the upper and lower openings 3u and 3d, and has an end connecting groove 11e at the center of the surface. The middle connecting molding 10i connects the vertical members Fi in the upper and lower openings 3u and 3d, and has a middle connecting groove 11i at the center of the surface.

  Further, in this embodiment, the end connecting molding 10e and the inner connecting molding 10i are formed in the same cross section as the end decorative molding 6e and the inner decorative molding 6i, thereby vertically extending to the upper and lower openings 3u and 3d. A continuous decorative molding material is provided, and as a result, the decorativeness of the outer wall 2 is improved.

  The decorative band body 5 is a vertical band-shaped decorative material formed in a uniform width in the vertical direction, and is attached to the bottom surface of the end vertical groove 4e and the inner vertical groove 4i. The dressing strips 5 arranged in the end longitudinal groove 4e and the inside longitudinal groove 4i are formed to have substantially the same width as each groove width, but the surface of both dressing strips 5 is colored, glossy, and material. For example, the thickness is about 1 to 3 mm. The decorative band 5 is made of a color aluminum thin plate, a color stainless steel plate, an enamel steel plate, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, ABS resin, polycarbonate, acetal resin, or other plastics.

  The decorative band 5 is made of polyisoprene, natural rubber, hot melt acrylic, silicone and other adhesives, epoxy resin, cyanoacrylate and other adhesives, special fixing brackets, screws, nails and other It is attached and attached to the groove bottom surface of the longitudinal groove 4e at the end and the longitudinal groove 4i in the middle using a fixing tool or the like.

  In this way, the decorative band 5 can be selected from a wide variety of selection branches and attached to the ends, the longitudinal grooves 4e, 4i, so that a wide and free design is possible, and as a result, any needs can be met. Can also respond. In addition, the design can be easily changed by replacing the dressing band 5, and the appearance of the opening that is suitable for fashionability can be obtained in a short construction period and at a low cost. Furthermore, since the decorative band body 5 is arranged in the groove, it produces a shadow, resulting in a profound design.

  Since the dressing band 5 is applied in the groove, it does not come off such as peeling off from the end or the like, and it is difficult for dirt to adhere. Further, since the decorative band body 5 is attached to the groove bottom surface and attached, no skill is required for the construction, and no positional deviation occurs, and the workability is excellent.

  Further, in this embodiment, the decorative band body 5 is continuously attached to the ends of the upper and lower openings 3u and 3d, the inner vertical grooves 4e and 4i, and further the end of the decorative portion 9 and the inner connecting grooves 11e and 11i. Therefore, an external appearance that makes the opening 3 feel a vertical vertical flow and connection in the vertical direction is formed, and a solid and excellent decorative property with excellent balance and balance can be obtained. Further, since the decorative band body 5 can be continuously attached, the workability is high, and the design can be easily changed at the time of remodeling.

  FIG. 5 illustrates another embodiment. In this opening 3, the upper opening 3u is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and the sash frame 7 having the same width as the entire width of the lower opening 3d is attached to the lower opening 3d. The sash door 8 is a three-drawer sash door. And as shown in FIG. 6, the vertical ridge 8a of the sash door 8T arranged in the center has the vertical groove 4i in the center of the outdoor side surface, and the vertical member Fi in this embodiment is the sash. It is composed of a vertical rod 8a of the door 8T. Similarly, an inner vertical groove 4i is also formed on the indoor side of the vertical sash 8a of the sash doors 8S and 8S arranged on the left and right of the central sash door 8T to constitute a vertical member Fi on the indoor side. ing. In this way, when the middle vertical member Fi is formed using the vertical rod 8a of the sash door 8 having the middle vertical groove 4i, the middle vertical groove 4i can be easily formed by extrusion molding of the sash material, and the sash door 8 The appearance of itself improves, and the section modulus of the vertical rod 8a increases to improve the strength. The vertical groove 4i in the present embodiment has a recess 31 formed in the back of the groove side wall, and the recess 31 fits and supports both sides of the decorative band 5.

  Similarly to the vertical member Fi in the above, the vertical groove 4e at the end is formed in the vertical rod 8a (not shown) arranged on the left and right end side of the opening 3 of the sash door 8T arranged on the left and right. The longitudinal member Fe at the end can be formed by the longitudinal rod 8a. Also at this time, the vertical groove 4e at the end can be easily formed by sash extrusion molding, which improves the appearance and improves the strength of the vertical rod 8a.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the end vertical member Fe is formed by a vertical frame 7 a of a sash frame 7 attached to the opening 3. The vertical frame 7a has a fixing piece 32a for fixing the glass G disposed in the opening 3 and an end vertical groove 4e, and is attached to the surface of the panel surface member 23o on the outdoor side of the outer wall panel 2P. An outer frame portion 32 having an L-shaped cross section with the outer piece 32b, a continuous piece 33a continuously attached to the fixed piece 32a of the outer frame portion 32, and an end vertical groove 4e, and It has the inner frame part 33 comprised by the cross-section L-shape with the inner side piece 33b attached to the surface of the panel surface material 23i of the outdoor side of the outer wall panel 2P. Thus, when the end vertical member Fe is formed by the sash frame vertical frame 7a, the end vertical groove 4e can be easily formed simultaneously in the extrusion process of the sash material, and the design of the sash frame 7 itself is improved. It is preferable in terms of improvement.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the lower opening 3d is the same as the opening 3 illustrated in FIG. 5, and the upper opening 3u is formed by dividing the left and right small openings 3S vertically into three parts. A small fixed window Wf1 is provided in the lower part, and a raising window Wu that can be opened and closed by sliding upward is attached in the middle part. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, three small openings 3S arranged in the left and right are formed in the upper opening 3u and the lower opening 3d, and the vertical fix windows Wf2 are provided in all the small openings 3S.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, the upper opening 3u is the size of a waist high window, and the three small openings 3S on the left and right are divided into upper and lower parts, and a small fixed window Wf1 is arranged on the upper side and a raised window Wu is arranged on the lower side. is doing. Further, in this embodiment, three glass panels 21 having the same width as the small opening 3S are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower outer wall 2 of the upper opening 3u, and the upper end of the decorative portion 9 is the lower end of the glass panel 21. It is continuous. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the glass panel 21 is arranged between the upper opening 3u and the decorative part 9, and the three small openings 3S of the upper opening 3u are used as the vertical fixed window Wf2.

It is a front view which illustrates one embodiment of the present invention. It is the AA sectional view. FIG. It is the BB sectional drawing. It is a front view which illustrates other embodiment. It is the CC sectional drawing. It is a partial expanded sectional view which illustrates other embodiment. It is a front view which illustrates other embodiment. It is a front view which illustrates other embodiment. It is a front view which illustrates other embodiment. It is a front view which illustrates other embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

2 outer wall 3 opening 3d lower opening 3u upper opening 4e longitudinal groove 4i longitudinal groove 4i longitudinal groove 5 decorative band body 6 decorative molding 7 sash frame 7a vertical frame 8 sash door 8a vertical ridge 9 decorative part 10e end Connecting Mall 11i in Connecting Mall 11e End Connecting Groove 11i Connecting Groove in 11i Fe End Vertical Member Fi In Vertical Member Fi

Claims (6)

A pair of vertical members extending vertically at both left and right ends of the opening formed in the outer wall, and one or more vertical members extending in the left and right regions and extending vertically.
The vertical member at the end has a shallow groove with a U-shaped cross section extending up and down substantially at the center of the surface, and the vertical member inside is shallow with a U-shaped cross section extending up and down at the approximate center of the surface. Has a longitudinal groove inside,
A structure of an opening, wherein a decorative band body having the same appearance is attached to the longitudinal groove at the end and the groove bottom surface of the inside longitudinal groove.   The opening structure according to claim 1, wherein the vertical member at the end or the vertical member in the end is formed of a decorative molding.   2. The opening structure according to claim 1, wherein the end vertical member or the inner vertical member is formed by a vertical frame of a sash frame attached to the opening.   2. The opening structure according to claim 1, wherein the vertical member at the end or the vertical member in the inside is formed by a vertical sash of a sash door attached to the opening. The opening includes an upper opening formed in the outer wall of the upper floor, and a lower opening formed in the outer wall of the lower floor and disposed at the same width below the upper opening. ,
The vertical member at the end of the upper opening and the vertical member at the end of the lower opening are arranged side by side in the vertical direction, and the vertical member in the upper opening and the vertical member in the lower opening 5. The structure of the opening according to claim 1, wherein the vertical member is arranged side by side in the vertical direction. A horizontally long decorative part is formed between the upper opening and the lower opening,
This decorative part has a connecting molding at the end that connects between the vertical members at the upper and lower ends, and a connecting molding that connects between the upper and lower middle and vertical members,
The end connection molding, the intermediate connection molding each have a vertical groove at the end, an end connection groove continuous with the internal vertical groove, and an intermediate connection groove at the center of the surface.
6. The opening structure according to claim 5, wherein a decorative band extending continuously from the longitudinal groove and the inner longitudinal groove is attached to the joining groove and the inner joining groove. .

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