JP2006068522A - Toy assembly block - Google Patents

Toy assembly block Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006068522A
JP2006068522A JP2005246924A JP2005246924A JP2006068522A JP 2006068522 A JP2006068522 A JP 2006068522A JP 2005246924 A JP2005246924 A JP 2005246924A JP 2005246924 A JP2005246924 A JP 2005246924A JP 2006068522 A JP2006068522 A JP 2006068522A
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Prior art keywords
block
dimensional structure
engaging means
assembly block
protrusion
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JP2005246924A
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Inventor
Giancarlo Piretti
ジャンカルロ・ピレッティ
Marco Pallottino
マルコ・パッロッティーノ
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Pro Cord SpA
Pro Cord SRL
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Pro Cord SpA
Pro Cord SRL
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Publication of JP2006068522A publication Critical patent/JP2006068522A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/086—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/046—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts comprising magnetic interaction means, e.g. holding together by magnetic attraction

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toy assembly block whose sales package can be made smaller. <P>SOLUTION: This is a toy assembly block comprising a hollow three-dimensional structure with a plurality of surfaces (12) and engaging means (28, 36, 38, 40, 42) cooperative with a complementary engaging means of another block is set on at least one of the surfaces (12). The three-dimensional structure is formed of a flexible element (10) with circumference corresponding to the plan development of the block. Hinges (14) are set between neighboring parts (12) forming the surfaces of the three-dimensional structure of the flexible element (10). Snap stopper fixing means (16, 18) are provided to fix each of the surfaces (12) to neighboring surfaces (12) of the three-dimensional structure. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、おもちゃ組立ブロックに関する。   The present invention relates to a toy assembly block.

従来、他のブロックの相補的な係合手段と協働可能な係合手段を有する平行六面体構造物からなる組立ブロックが広く知られている。このようなブロックでは、形状および寸法が同一または異なる複数のブロックを相互に接続することによって、複雑な構造を組み立てることができる。   Conventionally, an assembly block composed of a parallelepiped structure having engagement means capable of cooperating with complementary engagement means of another block is widely known. In such a block, a complicated structure can be assembled by interconnecting a plurality of blocks having the same or different shapes and dimensions.

また、平行六面体構造物の内部が中空で、かつ、前記構造物の複数の表面に保持手段が設けられている組立ブロックも知られている。この種のおもちゃブロックの例は、ブロックを互いに接続するために永久磁石を用いたおもちゃブロックを示すベルギー特許第９００６０９号において記載されている。
ベルギー特許第９００６０９号公報 There is also known an assembly block in which the inside of the parallelepiped structure is hollow and holding means are provided on a plurality of surfaces of the structure. An example of this type of toy block is described in Belgian Patent No. 900609 which shows a toy block using permanent magnets to connect the blocks together.
Belgian Patent No. 900609

本発明は、例えば各側辺が数センチメートルの長さを有する角柱状ブロックのような大きな寸法を有する組立ブロックを提供するように改良されたものである。例えば、適用分野を制限することなく、本発明は、例えば８０×８０×４０ｍｍまたは８０×１６０×４０ｍｍなどのように寸法が４０ｍｍの倍数である角柱状組立ブロックを得るのに用いることができる。   The present invention is improved to provide an assembly block having large dimensions such as, for example, a prismatic block with each side having a length of a few centimeters. For example, without limiting the field of application, the present invention can be used to obtain prismatic building blocks whose dimensions are multiples of 40 mm, such as 80 × 80 × 40 mm or 80 × 160 × 40 mm.

このような寸法の組立ブロックは、販売用のパッケージが非常に大きなものになるという欠点を有し、その結果、高い輸送コストがかかるとともに、非常に広い展示スペースが必要になる。   Such an assembly block has the disadvantage that the package for sale becomes very large, resulting in high transportation costs and a very large display space.

前記欠点を解消するために、本発明の目的は、特許請求の範囲に記載される特徴を有するおもちゃ組立ブロックを提供することにある。   In order to overcome the drawbacks, it is an object of the present invention to provide a toy building block having the features set forth in the claims.

本発明の特徴および利点は、添付図面を参照して単なる例示として提供された後述の詳細な説明において容易に明らかになるであろう。   The features and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent in the following detailed description, which is provided by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図１，２を参照すると、図１は本発明の組立ブロックを形成する一要素の平面図である。柔軟な要素１０は、成形可能なプラスチック材料から構成され、射出成形または圧縮成形によって得られる。柔軟な要素１０は、その形状が組立ブロックの平面展開図に対応する周囲を有する。要素１０は、ヒンジ１４によって隣接部分と互いに接続される複数の部分１２からなっている。各部分１２は、組立ブロックの表面を形成するためのものである。ヒンジ１４は、前記部分１２の隣接する２つの側辺の間の接合線に沿って延びる略Ｖ字状溝によって形成されている。   Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, FIG. 1 is a plan view of one element forming the assembly block of the present invention. The flexible element 10 is made of a moldable plastic material and is obtained by injection molding or compression molding. The flexible element 10 has a perimeter whose shape corresponds to a plan view of the assembly block. The element 10 consists of a plurality of portions 12 connected to adjacent portions by hinges 14. Each part 12 is for forming the surface of an assembly block. The hinge 14 is formed by a substantially V-shaped groove extending along a joint line between two adjacent sides of the portion 12.

図示される例において、柔軟な要素１０は、中空の平行六面体構造物を形成し、そのために平行六面体の６つの表面を形成するように６つの部分１２が設けられている。しかしながら、本発明は、平行六面体形状とは異なる例えば三角形や五角形のような形状を有する組立ブロックを得るために用いることもできる。前記部分１２の数、形状および配置は、組立ブロックの形状に応じて変更される。各部分１２は、いかなる場合でも、ブロックの一表面の形状を有する。   In the example shown, the flexible element 10 is provided with six portions 12 so as to form a hollow parallelepiped structure and thus form the six surfaces of the parallelepiped. However, the present invention can also be used to obtain an assembly block having a shape such as a triangle or pentagon that is different from the parallelepiped shape. The number, shape, and arrangement of the portions 12 are changed according to the shape of the assembly block. Each portion 12 has in any case the shape of one surface of the block.

前記要素１０は、互いに略同一平面状の前記部分１２を有する１枚の略板状の平面をなす。おもちゃのパッケージを買った後、ユーザは、各ヒンジ１４に沿って前記部分１２を曲げて後述する方法で前記部分１２を相互に固定することによって、組立ブロックを組み立てる。   The element 10 forms a substantially plate-like plane having the portions 12 that are substantially flush with each other. After buying the toy package, the user assembles the assembly block by bending the portions 12 along each hinge 14 and securing the portions 12 together in the manner described below.

それぞれの柔軟な部分１２には、部分１２の少なくとも１つの側辺を、三次元構造物において隣接する表面を形成する部分１２の少なくとも１つの対応する側辺に固定することを可能にする固定手段が設けられている。   Each flexible part 12 has a fixing means which makes it possible to fix at least one side of the part 12 to at least one corresponding side of the part 12 forming an adjacent surface in the three-dimensional structure. Is provided.

図３ないし６を参照すると、本発明の好適な実施形態では、前記固定手段は、相補的な溝１８内にスナップ留めで嵌り込むことができる複数の歯１６からなる。前記固定手段は、部分１２の少なくとも一側辺に設けられ、歯１６と溝１８とが交互に並んで形成された直線状をなしている。   Referring to FIGS. 3-6, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the securing means comprises a plurality of teeth 16 that can be snapped into complementary grooves 18. The fixing means is provided on at least one side of the portion 12 and has a linear shape in which teeth 16 and grooves 18 are alternately arranged.

各歯１６には、相補的な固定手段の溝１８内にスナップ留めで嵌り込むことができる三角形状の幅広ヘッド２０が設けられているのが好ましい。図５に示すように、各溝１８は、溝１８を画定する両側の壁の外側への変形を可能にする２つの横切り込み２２によって形成される略フォーク形状の要素内に形成されている。固定手段１８，２０の配列は、部分１２の１つの縁部に沿って延びているのが好ましい。前記部分１２の前記縁部には、三次元構造物において隣接する表面を形成する部分１２の相補的な支持部分に当接する傾斜した支持面２４（図４参照）が設けられているのが好ましい。   Each tooth 16 is preferably provided with a triangular wide head 20 that can be snapped into a groove 18 of complementary fastening means. As shown in FIG. 5, each groove 18 is formed in a generally fork-shaped element formed by two transverse cuts 22 that allow outward deformation of the walls on both sides defining the groove 18. The arrangement of the fixing means 18, 20 preferably extends along one edge of the part 12. The edge of the portion 12 is preferably provided with an inclined support surface 24 (see FIG. 4) that abuts a complementary support portion of the portion 12 that forms an adjacent surface in the three-dimensional structure. .

図６に示すように、各ヒンジ１４を中心として柔軟な部分１２を回転させると、２つの隣接する側辺の傾斜支持面２４が互いに当接するとともに、各歯１６のヘッド２０が他の部分１２の隣接する側辺に設けられた相補的な溝１８にスナップ留めで係合する。   As shown in FIG. 6, when the flexible portion 12 is rotated about each hinge 14, the inclined support surfaces 24 on two adjacent sides contact each other, and the head 20 of each tooth 16 moves to the other portion 12. Snap-fit into complementary grooves 18 provided on adjacent sides of each other.

図７，８，９は、前記要素１０において最初は同一平面の柔軟な部分１２がそれぞれ固定されることで得られる組立ブロック２６を示す。組立ブロック２６は、図７ないし９に示す例では正方形の基底部を持つ平行六面体形状を有する中空の三次元構造物からなる。図１０ないし１２に示す変形例では、組立ブロック２６の中空三次元構造物は長方形の基底部を持つ平行六面体形状を有する。図７ないし９および図１０ないし１２に図示される組立ブロックの寸法は、構造物のより小さい側辺の長さの倍数であってもよい。例えば、ブロック２６が４０ｍｍの高さを有するとすると、図７ないし９に示されるブロックの寸法は８０×８０×４０ｍｍとなり、図１０ないし１２に示されるブロックの寸法は８０×１６０×４０ｍｍとなる。当然に、これらの寸法は、単なる例示であって、他の寸法を有するブロックについて本発明の適用を除外するものではない。   7, 8 and 9 show an assembly block 26 which is obtained by initially fixing the flexible portions 12 of the same plane in the element 10 respectively. In the example shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the assembly block 26 is formed of a hollow three-dimensional structure having a parallelepiped shape having a square base. 10 to 12, the hollow three-dimensional structure of the assembly block 26 has a parallelepiped shape with a rectangular base. The dimensions of the assembly blocks illustrated in FIGS. 7-9 and 10-12 may be multiples of the length of the smaller side of the structure. For example, if the block 26 has a height of 40 mm, the dimensions of the blocks shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 are 80 × 80 × 40 mm, and the dimensions of the blocks shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 are 80 × 160 × 40 mm. . Of course, these dimensions are merely exemplary and do not exclude the application of the present invention for blocks having other dimensions.

各組立ブロック２６には、安定的かつ係合解除可能な状態でブロックを互いに接続するために、他のブロックの対応する係合手段と協働可能な係合手段が設けられている。   Each assembly block 26 is provided with engagement means that can cooperate with corresponding engagement means of other blocks in order to connect the blocks together in a stable and disengageable state.

図８ないし１２に示す変形例では、前記係合手段は、ブロックの少なくとも１つの表面に配置された永久磁石２８からなる。図示する例では、永久磁石２８はブロックの２つの主対向表面に配置されている。図７ないし９に示す例では、１つの永久磁石２８がブロック２６の各主表面３０に設けられているのに対し、図１０ないし１２に示す例では、２つの永久磁石２８が各主表面３０に設けられている。永久磁石２８は、略円盤形状を有することができ、低くなった座部内に収容されるのが好ましく、これにより磁石２８の外表面はブロックの各表面の外表面と略面一になっている。また、永久磁石２８で構成される係合手段の他に、主表面３０上に形成された突出部３２と、他の主表面３０上に形成された、前記突出部３２に対応する形状の凹部３４とで構成される位置決め手段を設けることができる。突出部３２および凹部３４は、半球形状を有してもよい。   In the modification shown in FIGS. 8 to 12, the engaging means comprises a permanent magnet 28 disposed on at least one surface of the block. In the example shown, permanent magnets 28 are disposed on the two main opposing surfaces of the block. 7 to 9, one permanent magnet 28 is provided on each main surface 30 of the block 26, whereas in the example shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, two permanent magnets 28 are provided on each main surface 30. Is provided. The permanent magnet 28 can have a generally disc shape and is preferably housed in a lowered seat, so that the outer surface of the magnet 28 is substantially flush with the outer surface of each surface of the block. . Further, in addition to the engaging means constituted by the permanent magnet 28, a protrusion 32 formed on the main surface 30 and a recess corresponding to the protrusion 32 formed on the other main surface 30. And positioning means composed of 34 can be provided. The protrusion 32 and the recess 34 may have a hemispherical shape.

図１３ないし１６に図示する実施形態では、係合手段は機械的な係合を実現する。この場合、主表面３０の１つには円柱形状の突出部３６が設けられ、他の主表面３０には、形状および寸法が前記突出部３６と相補的な凹部３８が設けられている。突出部３６は環状リブ４０を有するのに対し、凹部３８には前記リブ４０に対して相補的形状を有する環状溝４２が設けられている。図１５に示すように、第１ブロック２６の突出部３６が第２ブロック２６の凹部３８に挿入されるとき、第１ブロックのリブ４０が第２ブロックの溝４２にスナップ留めで係合する。   In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 13 to 16, the engagement means provide mechanical engagement. In this case, one of the main surfaces 30 is provided with a cylindrical protrusion 36, and the other main surface 30 is provided with a recess 38 whose shape and dimensions are complementary to the protrusion 36. The protrusion 36 has an annular rib 40, while the recess 38 is provided with an annular groove 42 having a shape complementary to the rib 40. As shown in FIG. 15, when the protruding portion 36 of the first block 26 is inserted into the recess 38 of the second block 26, the rib 40 of the first block engages with the groove 42 of the second block by snapping.

当然に、本発明の原理を変えることなく、構成の詳細や実施形態は、添付の特許請求の範囲に規定される本発明の範囲から逸脱せずに、説明および図示されたものから種々変更されてもよい。   Naturally, without changing the principles of the invention, details of construction and embodiments may be varied from what has been described and illustrated without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. May be.

本発明の組立ブロックを形成するための要素の平面図。The top view of the element for forming the assembly block of this invention. 図１のＩＩ−ＩＩ線断面図。II-II sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図１の矢印ＩＩＩで示す部分の平面図。The top view of the part shown by the arrow III of FIG. 図３のＩＶ−ＩＶ線断面図。IV-IV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図４の矢印Ｖ方向から見た図。The figure seen from the arrow V direction of FIG. 閉じた構成にある曲げ領域を示す図４に対応する断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 showing the bending region in a closed configuration. 本発明の組立ブロックの第１実施形態の平面図。The top view of 1st Embodiment of the assembly block of this invention. 図７の矢印ＶＩＩＩ方向から見た側面図。The side view seen from the arrow VIII direction of FIG. 図７のＩＸ−ＩＸ線断面図。IX-IX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 本発明の異なる寸法のブロックを示す図７に対応する図。The figure corresponding to FIG. 7 which shows the block of a different dimension of this invention. 本発明の異なる寸法のブロックを示す図８に対応する図。The figure corresponding to FIG. 8 which shows the block of a different dimension of this invention. 本発明の異なる寸法のブロックを示す図９に対応する図。The figure corresponding to FIG. 9 which shows the block of a different dimension of this invention. 本発明の組立ブロックの第２実施形態の平面図。The top view of 2nd Embodiment of the assembly block of this invention. 図１３のＸＩＶ−ＸＩＶ線断面図。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 13. 同種のブロックが連結された図１３，１４のＸＩＶ−ＸＩＶ線断面図。The XIV-XIV sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０…要素
１２…表面
１４…ヒンジ
１６…歯（固定手段）
１８…溝（固定手段）
２８…永久磁石（係合手段）
３６…突出部（係合手段）
３８…凹部（係合手段）
４０…リブ（係合手段）
４２…溝（係合手段） DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Element 12 ... Surface 14 ... Hinge 16 ... Teeth (fixing means)
18 ... Groove (fixing means)
28: Permanent magnet (engaging means)
36 ... Projection (engaging means)
38 ... concave portion (engagement means)
40 ... Rib (engaging means)
42... Groove (engaging means)

Claims (5)

複数の表面（１２）を有し、前記表面の少なくとも１つには他のブロックの相補的な係合手段と協働可能な係合手段（２８，３６，３８，４０，４２）が設けられている中空の三次元構造物からなるおもちゃ組立ブロックにおいて、
前記三次元構造物は、形状が前記ブロックの平面展開図に対応する周囲を有する柔軟な要素（１０）によって形成され、前記柔軟な要素（１０）には前記三次元構造物の前記表面を形成する隣接する部分（１２）間にヒンジ（１４）が設けられ、前記表面（１２）のそれぞれを前記三次元構造物の隣接する表面（１２）に固定するためのスナップ留め固定手段（１６，１８）が設けられていることを特徴とするおもちゃ組立ブロック。 Engaging means (28, 36, 38, 40, 42) having a plurality of surfaces (12), at least one of said surfaces being capable of cooperating with complementary engaging means of other blocks. In a toy assembly block consisting of a hollow three-dimensional structure,
The three-dimensional structure is formed by a flexible element (10) having a periphery whose shape corresponds to a plan view of the block, and the flexible element (10) forms the surface of the three-dimensional structure. A hinge (14) is provided between adjacent adjacent portions (12), and snap-fastening means (16, 18) for fixing each of the surfaces (12) to adjacent surfaces (12) of the three-dimensional structure. ) Is provided. 前記固定手段（１６，１８）は前記各表面（１２）の側辺に沿って延びていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のおもちゃ組立ブロック。   A toy building block according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing means (16, 18) extend along the side of each surface (12). 前記固定手段は交互に配列された歯（１６）および溝（１８）からなることを特徴とする請求項２に記載のおもちゃ組立ブロック。   A toy building block according to claim 2, characterized in that the fixing means comprise teeth (16) and grooves (18) arranged alternately. 他のブロックに接続するための前記係合手段は、永久磁石（２８）であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のおもちゃ組立ブロック。   The toy building block according to claim 1, wherein the engaging means for connecting to another block is a permanent magnet (28). 他のブロックに接続するための前記係合手段は、突出部（３６）と、該突出部（３６）と相補的な形状の凹部（３８）と、前記突出部（３６）および前記凹部（３８）に設けられたスナップ留め係合手段（４０，４２）とからなることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のおもちゃ組立ブロック。   The engaging means for connecting to another block includes a protrusion (36), a recess (38) having a shape complementary to the protrusion (36), the protrusion (36) and the recess (38). The toy assembly block according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises snap fastening engaging means (40, 42).
JP2005246924A 2004-08-31 2005-08-29 Toy assembly block Pending JP2006068522A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000578A ITTO20040578A1 (en) 2004-08-31 2004-08-31 BLOCK FOR PLAYING BUILDINGS

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JP2006068522A true JP2006068522A (en) 2006-03-16

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JP2005246924A Pending JP2006068522A (en) 2004-08-31 2005-08-29 Toy assembly block

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US (1) US20060046605A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1629872A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2006068522A (en)
CN (1) CN1743047A (en)
IT (1) ITTO20040578A1 (en)

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KR200460656Y1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2012-06-08 오종호 Brock toy
JP2019500988A (en) * 2015-12-24 2019-01-17 ボティ グローバル リミテッド Article capable of transitioning between two position states and method of joining two or more of the articles

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CN102240452A (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-11-16 庄子毅 Bending combined piece capable of being positioned
NL2005423C2 (en) * 2010-09-29 2012-04-02 Hans Veltman GAME DEVICE.
KR101227652B1 (en) 2011-12-28 2013-01-29 김상훈 Parts for magnet toy and magnet toy using the same
JP6159342B2 (en) 2011-12-28 2017-07-05 株式会社シンシア・ジャパン Magnet mounting part and magnet toy including the same
DE102012017305A1 (en) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-06 Leonhard Oschütz Connecting construction between construction elements and construction element
ES2671724T3 (en) * 2013-02-13 2018-06-08 Jardin Netherlands B.V. Building block
KR200475198Y1 (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-11-12 최소영 Surface structure for the connection between blocks equipped with magnet of block toys
CN105214325A (en) * 2015-11-07 2016-01-06 金勇� A kind of block toy
DE102017123852A1 (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-04-18 Schoeller Group Gmbh Toy packaging for toy building blocks with plug-in nubs and plug-in receptacles for a plug-in connection of the building blocks
US20190201804A1 (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 Ivan KHALUS Magnetic blocks with improved magnetic properties and construction set thereof
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200460656Y1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2012-06-08 오종호 Brock toy
JP2019500988A (en) * 2015-12-24 2019-01-17 ボティ グローバル リミテッド Article capable of transitioning between two position states and method of joining two or more of the articles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITTO20040578A1 (en) 2004-11-30
EP1629872A1 (en) 2006-03-01
US20060046605A1 (en) 2006-03-02
CN1743047A (en) 2006-03-08

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