JP2006059332A - Occupational safety and health management system, its method, and program - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an occupational safety and health management system that outputs a risk source evaluation report (chart) by automatically creating risk source evaluation data using the percentage data and the estimation data of an existing, quantized construction work estimation system without requiring labor or costs. <P>SOLUTION: The occupational safety and health management system edits the risk source evaluation data for output as the risk source evaluation chart by using a percentage master table including standard statistical information consisting of the names of a plurality of construction work activities and standard numerical values per unit amount of each element of construction work, a storage means for storing element-based causes of risks and harms and a risk source evaluation master table that specifies risk information including accident type classifications, a means for inputting information about the construction work to be evaluated, a means for creating, based on the information about the construction work to be evaluated, breakdown data including the elements included in the construction work to be evaluated, and a means for creating risk source evaluation data including risk/harm cause data and accident type classification data based on the breakdown data. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an occupational safety and health management system, a method and a program for a construction-related company.

  Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) 18001 is an occupational safety and health management system that has been established by an international consortium in which organizations that have been certified on an international scale (for example, Lloyd, SGS, Japan Standards Association) participated. A standard for safety and health management systems. This standard is designed to check whether occupational health accident risk in organizations such as companies is minimized and activities to avoid future occurrence risks are continuously improved (Non-Patent Document 1). Please refer.) OHSAS18001 consists of a plan (plan)-do (execution)-check (inspection)-action (review): planning, implementation and operation, inspection and corrective action, and management review as in the ISO14001 standard. It is composed of a so-called deming cycle, and the management system required by OHSAS 18001 requires the implementation of this cycle.

  Therefore, in order to comply with this occupational safety and health standard (pass registration and maintenance examinations), we cover all business activities, extract hazard sources in occupational safety and health, that is, risk, and calculate the impact of this. -Although it must be evaluated, whether it is manual calculation or using a computer, the current situation is that we are looking for a method that can perform quantitative processing efficiently. In such a situation, it is very difficult for companies to prepare and register their own occupational safety and health related documents. Had to be created. In addition, this standard had a maintenance review at regular intervals, and it was necessary to continuously practice the above-mentioned deming cycle and create a hazard source assessment table.

By the way, in construction companies, there are many factors that affect workers and their surroundings regarding the construction work (typical ones such as falling or falling of construction workers, injury of workers due to heavy equipment for construction, etc.). Although it is necessary to create a hazard source evaluation table that takes into account the effects of each element of the above, even a single construction is composed of a number of various elements (work processes). Therefore, it has been very labor intensive and time-consuming to prepare a risk source evaluation table that appropriately evaluates the risk sources of each element of many construction works.
Supervised by Masayoshi Yoshizawa, Occupational Safety and Health Management System-OHSAS 18001 / 18002- Bilingual translation and explanation (Publisher: Japanese Standards Association, published March 2004)

  In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is an occupational safety and health management system for construction-related companies, and more specifically, the step in an existing construction work accumulation system that has already been quantified. Occupational safety and health that efficiently uses data and accumulated data, automatically and easily generates risk source evaluation data without human labor and costs, and outputs a risk source evaluation report (table) compiled from this data The purpose is to provide a management system.

Also, in the conventional construction industry, a summation method using the so-called step accumulation (stacking) is used to construct a step summation table, or a standard summation table is used, and the construction unit conforming to this is used as the work name. Used to calculate the unit price and bid. However, for the purpose of cost reduction and price transparency by various government agencies, the unit price type integration method (construction unit price) for each construction subject to construction, without accumulating the unit price of each element constituting the construction. Format) and bidding / ordering. Such a unit price format is a method for investigating and determining a construction unit price (unit price) of a construction object based on a transaction price of an orderer and a contractor. Specifically, for example, the construction name of the construction object is asphalt pavement (roadway section), the contract unit is 200 m ³ , and the price is 20 million yen. The present invention is an occupational safety system that automatically generates risk source evaluation data easily and easily and outputs a risk source evaluation report (table) that is edited in a simple and simple manner even in the unit price type integration method that will be widely used in the future. The objective is to provide a hygiene management system.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the occupational health and safety management system according to the present invention is
An occupational health and safety management system,
Proprietary master table that contains standard statistical information consisting of standard numbers per unit quantity of each construction element name and each element (process) included in each of the construction works, and risk for each construction related element A storage means for storing a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including harmful factors and accident type classifications associated therewith is stored;
An input means for inputting information on the construction to be evaluated including at least the construction name (for example, construction name (type of work) = backhoe excavation);
Based on the input information of the evaluation target construction, the breakdown data including each element (and preferably standard numerical information thereof) included in the evaluation target construction is calculated based on the input information of the evaluation target construction. A breakdown data generation means for generating using the means;
Based on the generated breakdown data, referring to the hazard source assessment master table, hazard sources including hazard factor data and accident type classification data (this corresponds to individual risks corresponding to each hazard factor) Risk source evaluation data generating means for generating evaluation data using the calculation means;
An output means (such as a printer or a CRT) that edits the risk source evaluation data and outputs it as a risk source evaluation table;
It is characterized by including.
According to the present invention, by simply providing simple information on the construction to be evaluated, the risk source evaluation data of each element related to the construction is automatically obtained by using the data in the master table of the work. The risk source evaluation table including the risk source evaluation data can be output automatically without being applied. In addition, even if numerical information about the target construction is not given, it is assumed that the target construction is a standard quantity of construction, and the numerical information is obtained using the standard step data for each element included in the construction. Can also be added. Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to create a risk source evaluation table simply and automatically without the assistance of an occupational safety and health consultant or the like.

The occupational health and safety management system according to the present invention
A construction master table including standard statistical information including names of constructions of a plurality of unit price types and standard values per unit quantity of each element included in each of the constructions of the plurality of unit price types, and related to the construction A storage means storing a hazard source master table in which hazard information including risk factors and accident type classifications associated with each factor is stored;
An input means for inputting information on the construction subject to evaluation including at least a unit price construction name;
Breakdown data generation means for generating breakdown data including each element included in the evaluation target construction based on the input information of the evaluation target construction with reference to the step master table, using a calculation means;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Means,
An output means for editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
It is characterized by including.
According to the present invention, even if the evaluation target construction information is input in the unit price format, each table including each element described in the unit price format or associated with the construction name in the unit price format is referred to. Thus, it is possible to create a risk source evaluation table simply and automatically. As described above, the step table can be used in the unit price format, that is, the past data can be used effectively.

The occupational health and safety management system according to the present invention
The evaluation target construction information includes the quantity (for example, if the construction name is backhoe excavation, the quantity (construction scale) = 100 m ³ , or each numerical information of each element (process) included in the target construction). Including
The breakdown data generation means generates at least a part of each element included in the evaluation target construction using the calculation means, the breakdown data including their quantity,
It is characterized by that.
According to the present invention, it is possible to create more detailed and appropriate risk source evaluation data by using the given numerical information.

The occupational health and safety management system according to the present invention
The storage means is a customization consisting of a construction name actually received, a construction name (a construction name in a normal stacking system or a construction price in a unit price format), and a real value per unit quantity of each element included in the construction. Including a construction data table that contains the statistical information
The breakdown data generation means includes:
Each element included in the construction to be evaluated is compared with each element in the customized statistical information included in the construction integration data table, and a matching element is a predetermined threshold (for example, the number of matching elements) Or the ratio), also refer to the construction integration data table, and generate the breakdown data based on the information of the construction to be evaluated,
It is characterized by that.
According to the present invention, when there is sufficient statistical information customized for the evaluation target construction corresponding to the real value in the company, the “construction totaling table” including the customized statistical information is used, If not, the determination operation of using the “step master table” including the standard statistical information can be automatically performed, so that more appropriate and accurate risk source evaluation data can be generated. In other words, depending on the degree of accumulation of customized statistical information, it is possible to automatically determine whether standard statistical information should be used for each construction to be evaluated or customized statistical information. it can. Alternatively, depending on the threshold setting, it is possible to force one data table to be used, and by changing the threshold setting, two types of evaluation tables created from different data tables are created and compared. Is easily possible.

Furthermore, the occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention provides:
At least a part of the hazard source information in the hazard source assessment master table is associated with numerical information on likelihood and numerical information on severity.
The risk source evaluation data creating means creates the risk source evaluation data including the numerical information of the possibility of occurrence and the numerical information of the result seriousness.
It is characterized by that.
According to the present invention, it is possible to quantitatively evaluate the risk posed by the hazard source by numerical information.

Furthermore, the occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention provides:
The storage means also includes an occupational safety related regulation table including regulations on occupational safety and health regulations,
The risk source evaluation data creating means refers to the occupational safety-related legal regulation table, and for the risk source assessment data that has the regulations of occupational safety and health regulations, the corresponding regulations are evaluated for the risk source evaluation. Associate with data,
It is characterized by that.
According to the present invention, the occupational safety and health compliance of a company (compliance with laws and regulations) is obtained by associating risk source assessment data with legal regulations with the relevant laws and regulations (for example, laws and regulations such as the Industrial Safety and Health Act). ) Can make activities easier. Specifically, hazard sources with additional laws and regulations, such as obligations to install safety devices in the construction that requires dangerous work processes or construction that uses dangerous machines, or the duty to wear protective armor to workers. It is possible to easily create evaluation data.

Furthermore, the occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention provides:
Receiving means for receiving actual construction data from the external system via the network, including the name of the construction (in the conventional stacking method or unit price format) and the real value of each element included in the construction;
Including update means for updating the construction integration data table stored in the storage means based on the received actual construction data;
It is characterized by that.
According to the present invention, actual construction data (so-called daily construction reports, construction weekly reports, construction monthly reports, etc.) is periodically received, and based on this, construction construction tables including customized statistical information are made more appropriate and accurate. Can be customized to make the hazard analysis data more appropriate and accurate.

Furthermore, the occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention provides:
Pedestrian master table containing standard statistical information consisting of multiple construction names and standard numerical values per unit quantity of each element included in the plurality of constructions, risk factors and related factors for each element related to construction A storage means for storing a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including the specified accident type classification is defined;
Means for receiving, via a network (wired or wireless network), information on a construction to be evaluated including at least the construction name from an external system (construction integration system including portable data, portable terminal, mobile phone, etc.); ,
Breakdown data generation means for generating breakdown data including each element included in the work by using a calculation means with reference to the step master table based on the received evaluation target construction information;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Means,
Output means (printer, CRT, etc.) for editing the risk source evaluation data and outputting it as a risk source evaluation table;
It is characterized by including.
Furthermore, the occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention provides:
Proceeding master table that contains standard statistical information consisting of standard names per unit quantity of each unit quantity included in the names of constructions of multiple unit price types, and each element related to construction A storage means for storing a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including another hazard and associated accident type classification is defined;
Means for receiving from the external system information on the construction to be evaluated including at least the name of the construction in the unit price format via the network;
Breakdown data generation means for generating breakdown data including each element included in the work by using a calculation means with reference to the step master table based on the received evaluation target construction information;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Means,
An output means for editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
It is characterized by including.
The construction company has introduced a construction totalization (construction information management) system that includes detailed data on a large number of constructions, so that the detailed process ( A database having accumulated information such as element) and detailed unit price of each process (further, a master table including standard statistical information and a construction totaling data table including statistical information customized for the company are also included. ) Is often held. The present invention pays attention to the fact that such a construction integration system may be introduced in the construction industry, and this construction integration system (referred to as an “external system” for the sake of convenience because it is an external system as viewed from this system). .)), It is possible to automatically generate construction-related risk source assessment data of the construction company. Therefore, if a construction company has introduced a construction totalization system and there is necessary construction-related data, the risk source evaluation data (danger source evaluation table, etc.) can be automatically used by using this data as it is. Can be created.

Furthermore, the occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention provides:
The storage means also includes a construction integration data table including customized statistical information composed of real values per unit quantity of each element included in the name of the construction actually received, and the construction,
The breakdown data generation means includes:
When each element included in the construction to be evaluated is compared with each element in the customized statistical information included in the construction accumulation data table, if the matching element exceeds a predetermined threshold, the construction accumulation With reference to the data table, the breakdown data is generated based on the selected construction to be evaluated and its quantity.
It is characterized by that.

  As described above, the solving means of the present invention has been described as a system (apparatus). However, the present invention can also be realized as a method, a program, and a storage medium storing the program. It should be understood that these are included in the scope of the invention. In addition, each step of the following program and method uses an arithmetic processing unit such as CPU and DSP as necessary in data processing, and the input data and processed / generated data etc. are magnetic tape, It is stored in a storage device such as an HDD.

For example, when the present invention is realized as a method, the occupational safety and health risk management method according to the present invention is:
Proprietary master table containing standard statistical information consisting of standard names per unit quantity of each element included in each of the plurality of construction names, and each factor related to construction, A storage step of storing in the storage means a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including accident type classifications associated therewith is defined;
An input step for inputting information of the construction to be evaluated including at least the construction name;
A breakdown data generation step of generating breakdown data including each element included in the evaluation target construction based on the input information of the evaluation target construction with reference to the step master table using a calculation unit;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Steps,
An output step of editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
It is characterized by including.
In addition, the occupational safety and health risk management method according to the present invention includes:
A construction master table including standard statistical information including names of constructions of a plurality of unit price types and standard values per unit quantity of each element included in each of the constructions of the plurality of unit price types, and related to the construction A storage step of storing in the storage means a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including risk factors for each element and associated accident type classification is defined;
An input step for inputting information of the construction to be evaluated including at least a construction price in the unit price format;
A breakdown data generation step of generating breakdown data including each element included in the evaluation target construction based on the input information of the evaluation target construction with reference to the step master table using a calculation unit;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Steps,
An output step of editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
It is characterized by including.

Alternatively, when the present invention is realized as a program, the occupational health and safety risk management program according to the present invention is
A method for causing a computer to execute an occupational safety and health risk management method,
Proprietary master table containing standard statistical information consisting of standard names per unit quantity of each element included in each of the plurality of construction names, and each factor related to construction, A storage step of storing in the storage means a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including accident type classifications associated therewith is defined;
An input step for inputting information of the construction to be evaluated including at least the construction name;
A breakdown data generation step of generating breakdown data including each element included in the evaluation target construction based on the input information of the evaluation target construction with reference to the step master table using a calculation unit;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Steps,
An output step of editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
It is characterized by including.

The occupational health and safety risk management program according to the present invention
An occupational safety and health risk management program for causing a computer to execute an occupational safety and health risk management method,
A construction master table including standard statistical information including names of constructions of a plurality of unit price types and standard values per unit quantity of each element included in each of the constructions of the plurality of unit price types, and related to the construction A storage step of storing in the storage means a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including risk factors for each element and associated accident type classification is defined;
An input step for inputting information of the construction to be evaluated including at least a construction price in the unit price format;
A breakdown data generation step of generating breakdown data including each element included in the evaluation target construction based on the input information of the evaluation target construction with reference to the step master table using a calculation unit;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Steps,
An output step of editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
It is characterized by including.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Although a description will be given mainly in the form of a system that conforms to a conventional accumulation type accumulation method, the present invention can be similarly realized even with a unit price type accumulation method, and similar effects can be obtained.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of an occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the occupational safety and health management system 100 according to the present invention includes a storage means 110, an input means 120, a breakdown data generation means 125, a risk source evaluation data generation means 130, an output means 135, a reception means 140, and an update means. 145. The occupational safety and health management system 100 is connected to a terminal 122, a construction integration system, an external system 250 such as a PDA, a portable device, and a cellular phone via a network 200 such as the Internet, WAN, LAN, and wired / wireless telephone network. Yes. A part of the terminal 122 is directly connected to the system 100 locally.

  The storage means (device) 110 includes a step master table 112 including standard statistical information including names of a plurality of works and standard numerical values per unit quantity of each element included in each of the plurality of works. A risk source assessment master table 114 in which risk information including hazard factors and accident type classifications associated with each factor is stored. Furthermore, the storage means 110 also includes a construction total data table 116 including customized statistical information including the name of the work actually received and the real value per unit quantity of each element included in the work.

  In addition, the input format of the construction name of the construction to be evaluated in the present invention is roughly classified into two construction names: a construction name in the conventional stacking method and a construction name in the unit price format. Here, the construction name specified in the unit price format, which is the target construction, is also assumed to have the same name as the conventional stacking method. In such a case, various tables such as the walk-through master table have conventionally been used. Even those constructed with a certain accumulation method can be used without any problems. However, in order to appropriately respond to cases where the construction name differs depending on the unit definition, etc., or is more comprehensive, the "construction name conforming to the unit price type integration method" It is desirable to reset the association with each included element. Furthermore, it is preferable to provide a flag indicating that the construction price is a unit price type or a flag indicating a normal stacked type so that both types can be used together. In this case, when inputting the construction to be evaluated by the input means 120 described later, a flag indicating the unit price format is added to indicate that the input is in the unit price format.

  The unit price type integration method does not focus on individual elements (processes) included in the target construction, for example, unit price or quantity of construction materials and fuels, so it is basically necessary to create a step accumulation table. Absent. However, there is a need to construct a step accumulation table for the basis for determining the unit price based on each element included in the unit and for in-house cost management. Furthermore, in order to calculate the hazard source evaluation data, information on each element constructed on the walking total table is essential. In view of this, the system according to the present invention inherits the data of these elements constructed in a conventional step integration table and makes effective use.

  The input unit 120 inputs the name and quantity of an evaluation target construction (construction subject to risk source evaluation) via a terminal 122 connected locally or connected via a network.

  The breakdown data generation unit 125 refers to the step master table 112 stored in the storage unit 110, and based on the input name and quantity of the evaluation target work, each element included in the evaluation target work And breakdown data including the quantities thereof are generated by using an arithmetic means (for example, MPU, CPU, etc., not shown). Further, the breakdown data generation means 125 compares each element included in the construction to be evaluated with each element in the customized statistical information included in the construction integration data table 116, and the matching element has a predetermined threshold value. In the case of exceeding, it is also possible to generate breakdown data based on the construction to be evaluated and the quantity thereof with reference to the construction integration data table 116.

The risk source evaluation data generation means 130 refers to the risk source evaluation master table 114 based on the generated breakdown data, and converts the risk source evaluation data including hazard data and accident type classification data into the calculation means. Use to generate. That is, when information that matches the information included in the breakdown data is included in the item of the hazard source evaluation data, the item is extracted, and the item of the accident type classification data associated with this item is also extracted. Source assessment data.
The output means 135 edits the hazard source evaluation data and outputs it to the terminal 122 as a hazard source evaluation table (document), or outputs it as a file based on a spreadsheet application such as Excel, or even a printer (not shown). To print).

The receiving unit 140 receives “actual construction data” from the external system 250 via the network 200 including the name of the construction and the real value of each element included in the construction.
The updating unit 145 updates the construction integration data table 116 stored in the storage unit 110 based on the received actual construction data.
Alternatively, the present system 100 uses the receiving unit 140 instead of the input unit, and receives “evaluation target construction data” including the name of the evaluation target construction and the real value of each element included in the construction from the external system 250. It can also be received via the network 200. In this way, if the construction to receive the evaluation target construction data from the external system is taken, there is a risk that the construction-related data built on the existing external system will be effectively used without any manual intervention, and will be complicated and enormously labor intensive. Source assessment table can be created easily and automatically.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining in detail an example of processing steps in the occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention.
As shown in the figure, in step S10, it is selected whether to use a step master table, an integrated data table (actual order work), or a construction classification table as a database to be referred to manually or using a predetermined threshold value. To do.
If it is selected to refer to the progress master table, it is selected which of the plurality of hierarchies (hierarchies will be described in detail later) to collect data (S12a). Next, from the list of ministries and agencies supplied from an external system such as a construction management system, select the step data table corresponding to the desired ministries with which the construction to be evaluated is related. One work type (for example, civil engineering work) is selected from the work type list at (S14a). One type (for example, mechanical earthwork (earth and sand)) is selected from the type list at a level below the selected type of work, and at least one item from the list at a level below the selected type is selected as the construction to be evaluated. select.
Alternatively, after selecting the type of work, it is hidden by excluding non-target items from the list displayed by the selection, or is hidden by excluding non-target items from the list of generated breakdown data You can also. This non-display setting can be stored and automatically excluded and hidden at the next selection.
Alternatively, as the evaluation target construction information, the name and quantity of the construction can be directly input, or the evaluation target construction information can be received from an external system. Based on the information on the construction subject to evaluation, the prosecution master table for the selected ministries is referred to, and the breakdown data including each element included in the construction subject to evaluation and preferably the quantity thereof is generated using the arithmetic means. (S16a).

If it is selected in step S10 to refer to the integrated data table (that is, the data table customized based on the actual order construction data of a certain company, organization, etc.), as in step 12a, In which hierarchy data is aggregated is selected (S12b). Next, a desired evaluation target construction is selected from a received order construction list obtained from an external system or the like (S14b). At this time, an integrated data table suitable for the selected evaluation target construction is also automatically selected. Then, based on the information on the construction to be evaluated, the breakdown data is generated using the calculation means (S16c).
If it is selected in step S10 to refer to the construction division table (for example, organized by road construction, dam construction, tunnel construction, etc.), in any hierarchy among the plurality of hierarchies as in step 12a. It is selected whether to collect data (S12c). Next, a desired evaluation target construction is selected from a construction classification table obtained from an external system or the like (S14c). At this time, an integrated data table suitable for the selected evaluation target construction is also automatically selected. Then, based on the information on the construction to be evaluated, the breakdown data is generated using the calculation means (S16c).

Alternatively, regarding the information on the construction to be evaluated, it is also possible to directly input the name of the construction and its quantity, or to receive the information on the construction to be evaluated from an external system. Based on the evaluation target construction information that has been input or received in advance, the integrated data table corresponding to the selected construction is also referred to (basically, the step master table is referenced) and included in the evaluation construction. Breakdown data including each element and preferably their quantity is generated using the calculation means (S16b).
Information on the construction to be evaluated can also be entered in the unit price format, for example, a format compliant with the unit price rules and definitions published by each ministry or agency, specifically the construction name. It can be entered in the form of unit classification = surface layer (roadway section), contract area as enforcement area = 200 m ³ (construction classification = pavement, type of work = pavement, type = asphalt pavement).

The breakdown data created in steps S16a and 16b is temporarily stored in the storage device (S18a). Similarly, the breakdown data created in step S16c is once stored in the storage device (S18b).
Based on the generated breakdown data, refer to the link table by type of work, link table by work classification, master table of risk source, or related legal database, and to provide risk source evaluation data including hazard factor data and accident type classification data. It generates using the said calculating means (S20). The generated risk source evaluation data is temporarily stored in the storage device (S22).
Thereafter, the hazard source evaluation data is edited and output as a hazard source sound evaluation table (S24).

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen interface for designating a hierarchy in step S12a and the like described above and designating a step database (master table) adapted to the evaluation target construction. As shown in the figure, there are two levels of work type (the most rough and high-level hierarchy, for example, earthwork (civil engineering), etc.) and type (the hierarchy below it, for example, mechanical earthwork, etc.) The user selects a desired radio button in the screen. Further, in this example, the progress database is provided for each ministry and agency, and the user selects an optimal step database for the construction to be evaluated using “ministry name” as a key.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen interface for selecting a desired step database corresponding to the evaluation target construction. As shown in the figure, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism is selected as the ministry, the earthwork is selected as the work type, the machine earthwork (sediment) is selected as the type, and the bulldozer excavation and pressurization is selected as the standard. On the right side of the figure, further detailed selection is possible.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a group (item) when the breakdown data is aggregated (grouped) when the work type (a) and the type (b) are selected. When a hierarchy is selected, the breakdown data is aggregated into groups below the hierarchy as shown in the figure.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen interface for selecting an evaluation target construction. The user selects one classification (in the example of this figure, the old construction order work) from those grouped by classification from the construction information tree (list), and selects one group (this figure from the list in the lower hierarchy). In this example, risk evaluation work) is selected, and one category (risk evaluation work 1 in the example of this figure) is selected from the list in the lower hierarchy. In this way, the construction to be evaluated is selected, but this system can select not only one construction but also a plurality of constructions.
Under such a selection, the extraction conditions can be further defined in several levels in the selected category “risk evaluation work 1”.

FIG. 7 is an example of a screen interface for accessing a desired construction integration data table in the integration construction database. The “Risk Evaluation Construction 1” of the construction to be evaluated selected in FIG. 6 is associated with an integrated construction database corresponding to this, and when the construction to be evaluated is selected, such an associated construction cumulative data table is selected. Is called, and this table is used in the subsequent process of creating breakdown data.
Alternatively, a data table of another integrated construction database including elements of the same type as the selected construction to be evaluated can be substituted.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a work type (construction type) link table. As shown in the figure, it has a list of work types, work names, processes (each process is associated with a walk code), and each process is associated with a corresponding risk source evaluation master table item. . For example, “Breakdown data” (Table 1) and “Work type link table” (Table 2) as shown in the table below are matched using a walk-through code, etc., and matching data is obtained from the risk source assessment master table. It becomes possible to generate risk source evaluation data. That is, in the example of this table, the work type link table as shown in Table 2 is searched using the step codes B0001 and B0002 as keys, the one having the same key B0001 and B0002 is searched, and the risk associated with the searched item Extract hazard source assessment data from the corresponding items in the source assessment master table.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hazard source evaluation master table. As shown in the figure, the hazard source assessment master table is categorized by work process. In this figure, on the right side, work processes related to manual excavation (excavation work and inspection of workplaces) and their harmful factors (passages, rocks, etc.) ) And the associated accident type classification (stumbling, cutting, etc.). In the table, the importance, occurrence possibility, evaluation (importance × occurrence possibility), and rank (for example, if the numerical value of the evaluation is in the range of 1-10, B for 11-20, (21 or higher are ranked by the standard C)).

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing risk source evaluation data generated by the occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention. The risk source evaluation data is generated by referring to the risk source evaluation master table (via the work type link table) based on the generated breakdown data. For example, in FIG. 10, “human-powered excavation” is included as a construction to be evaluated, and among the elements (work process) included in this construction, the elements “inspection of tools and protective equipment” and “inspection of place and surrounding” Indicates the harmful factors (causes) of “Others: Cut, Rub” and “Passage: Stumbling” and their accident type classifications. This data also includes numerical information such as importance, occurrence possibility, evaluation, etc. regarding each harmful factor and ranking. The user can easily evaluate the occupational safety risk using these numerical information.
Note that FIG. 10 is created by inputting the construction to be evaluated in a format that conforms to the conventional stacking system integration system, but it is also possible to enter the construction to be evaluated in a format that conforms to the unit price system. A similar table can be created.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a process of editing (grouping) the risk source evaluation data based on the usage data of the integrated data table. As shown in the drawing, there are A construction, B construction, and C construction as evaluation target constructions, and these constructions include at least one specific construction name and its quantity (FIG. 11a). Since there is an index of the scale corresponding to these construction names in the accumulated data table, this system makes a lower layer from the major classifications of earthwork and concrete by referring to the accumulated data table (FIG. 11b). A risk source evaluation table grouped by small classification can be created (FIG. 11c).

  FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a risk source evaluation table created by the occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention. According to the occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention, it is possible to automatically create a hazard source assessment table as shown in the figure without the assistance of an occupational safety and health standard consultant or the like, and without any human intervention. is there.

  In the embodiments described so far, the system has been mainly described as a system for performing a risk source evaluation on the “whole company” related to construction, that is, the entire company level. However, the occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention can be customized to a configuration suitable for risk source evaluation “by site” in an organization or company. Furthermore, the risk source evaluation of the entire company is performed as the primary evaluation, and then the risk source (risk) to be managed by the administrator as the secondary evaluation is set as a predetermined threshold (for example, an evaluation numerical value of 20 or more). If specified in advance, the specific risk data (that is, the specific risk list) can be generated as follows.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a specific risk list created by the occupational safety and health management system according to the present invention. In this table, “risk reduction value by management” for determining whether risk reduction by the individual environment and management is feasible is calculated. Risk reduction values by management are subdivided into sub-items of “person”, “facility”, “work”, and “business”. The numerical value of the item “person” is −1 point when there is no restriction on the physical function, the numerical value of the item “equipment” is −1 point when the facility for safety is sufficient, and the numerical value of the item “work” is If the work environment does not affect the psychological anxiety factor, it is -1 point. The numerical value of the item "work" has a margin in the process, and if there is almost no rush work or midnight work, it is -1 point. A process of subtracting from the evaluation score (value) is performed. In addition, when it corresponds in all of these, a total of 4 points will be deducted from an evaluation value. The “risk reduction value by management” including these sub items is defined in advance in the risk reduction value table associated with each harmful factor in each work process. This system can automatically calculate a numerical value to be subtracted from the evaluation value of each harmful factor with reference to the reduction value table.
In other words, based on the numerical values of these items, the item "reduction score after reduction"
"Evaluation score after reduction" = "Evaluation value" + "Risk reduction value by management"
Calculated by
In addition, the numerical value of the item “work frequency” is a value obtained by converting the work frequency into a coefficient. For example, many: 1.2, ordinary: 1.0, less: 0.7, rare: 0.5, etc. It is prescribed as follows.
The numerical value of the item “Final Evaluation Score”
"Final evaluation score" = "Evaluation score after reduction" x "Work frequency" (however, rounded off to the nearest whole number)
Calculated by And the rank of the risk specified based on the numerical value of this final evaluation score is determined as the “determined risk”. This “determined risk” is ranked as A, when the final evaluation score is less than 16 points, B when it is 16 points or more, and C when it is 20 points or more, as in the primary evaluation. The system can easily and simply perform such secondary evaluation with reference to a predetermined management table and a predetermined threshold value, and output the specific risk list (data). .

The effects of the present invention are summarized as follows. In the first place, it can provide a practical means for occupational safety and health management systems that are difficult to quantify and speed up. In addition, it is desirable for occupational safety and health management systems to improve data accumulation and evaluation accuracy in time series, but the present invention performs rough evaluation and detailed evaluation from the initial stage where there is little accumulation and experience to the mature stage. A means of development can be provided while comparing.
In addition, by reflecting the daily construction report data according to the actual progress of construction, it becomes possible to quantitatively evaluate the risk source (risk assessment). In addition, it is possible to evaluate the risk source more quickly and accurately by automatically collecting the daily work report data from the mobile communication terminal (cell phone, PDA equipped with communication functions) to the server. It becomes like this.
In particular, the unit price type integration method is expected to spread rapidly in the future, and by entering comprehensive construction objects and their quantities in the unit price type, quick and accurate The advantage that risk source assessment can be easily achieved is great.

  Although the present invention has been described based on the drawings and examples, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications and corrections based on the present disclosure. Therefore, it should be noted that these variations and modifications are included in the scope of the present invention. For example, the functions included in each member, each means, each step, etc. can be rearranged so that there is no logical contradiction, and a plurality of members, means, steps, etc. can be combined or divided into one. Is possible.

It is a block diagram which shows the basic composition of the occupational safety and health management system by this invention. It is a flowchart explaining in detail an example of the process step in the occupational safety and health management system by this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen interface for designating the hierarchy in the step S12a mentioned above, and designating the step database (master table) adapted to evaluation object construction. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen interface for selecting the desired step database corresponding to evaluation object construction. It is a figure which shows an example of the group (item) when the breakdown data is aggregated (grouped) when each hierarchy of the work type (a) and the type (b) is selected. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen interface for selecting evaluation object construction. It is an example of the screen interface for accessing the desired construction integration data table in the integration construction database. It is a figure which shows an example of a construction type (construction type) link table. It is a figure which shows an example of a hazard source evaluation master table. It is a figure which shows the hazard source evaluation data produced | generated by the occupational safety and health management system by this invention. It is a figure which shows the process of editing (grouping) danger source evaluation data by the use step of an integration data table. It is a figure which shows the hazard source evaluation table created with the occupational safety and health management system by this invention. It is a figure which shows a specific risk list in the occupational safety and health management system by this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Occupational health and safety management system 110 Memory | storage means 112 Progress master table 114 Hazard source evaluation master table 116 Construction integrated data table 120 Input means 122 Terminal 125 Breakdown data generation means 130 Hazard source evaluation data generation means 135 Output means 140 Reception means 145 Update Means 200 Network 250 External system

Claims (15)

An occupational health and safety management system,
Proprietary master table containing standard statistical information consisting of standard names per unit quantity of each element included in each of the plurality of construction names, and each factor related to construction, A storage means for storing a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including accident type classifications associated therewith is defined;
An input means for inputting information on the construction to be evaluated including at least the construction name;
Breakdown data generation means for generating breakdown data including each element included in the evaluation target construction based on the input information of the evaluation target construction with reference to the step master table, using a calculation means;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Means,
An output means for editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
Occupational safety and health management system characterized by including A construction master table including standard statistical information including names of constructions of a plurality of unit price types and standard values per unit quantity of each element included in each of the constructions of the plurality of unit price types, and related to the construction A storage means storing a hazard source master table in which hazard information including risk factors and accident type classifications associated with each factor is stored;
An input means for inputting information on the construction subject to evaluation including at least a unit price construction name;
Breakdown data generation means for generating breakdown data including each element included in the evaluation target construction based on the input information of the evaluation target construction with reference to the step master table, using a calculation means;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Means,
An output means for editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
Occupational safety and health management system characterized by including In the occupational safety and health management system according to claim 1 or 2,
The information on the construction to be evaluated includes the quantity,
The breakdown data generation means generates, for at least a part of each element included in the construction to be evaluated, breakdown data including their quantities using a calculation means.
Occupational health and safety management system characterized by this. In the occupational health and safety management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The storage means also includes a construction integration data table including customized statistical information composed of real values per unit quantity of each element included in the name of the construction actually received, and the construction,
The breakdown data generation means includes:
When each element included in the construction to be evaluated is compared with each element in the customized statistical information included in the construction accumulation data table, if the matching element exceeds a predetermined threshold, the construction accumulation With reference to the data table, the breakdown data is generated based on the information on the construction to be evaluated.
Occupational health and safety management system characterized by this. In the occupational health and safety management system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
At least a part of the hazard source information in the hazard source assessment master table is associated with numerical information on likelihood and numerical information on severity.
The risk source evaluation data creating means creates the risk source evaluation data including the numerical information of the possibility of occurrence and the numerical information of the result seriousness.
Occupational health and safety management system characterized by this. In the occupational health and safety management system according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The storage means also includes an occupational safety related regulation table including regulations on occupational safety and health regulations,
The risk source evaluation data creating means refers to the occupational safety-related legal regulation table, and for the risk source assessment data that has the regulations of occupational safety and health regulations, the corresponding regulations are evaluated for the risk source evaluation. Associate with data,
Occupational health and safety management system characterized by this. In the occupational health and safety management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Receiving means for receiving actual construction data via the network, including the name of the construction and the real value of each element included in the construction, from an external system;
Including update means for updating the construction integration data table stored in the storage means based on the received actual construction data;
Occupational health and safety management system characterized by this. Pedestrian master table containing standard statistical information consisting of multiple construction names and standard numerical values per unit quantity of each element included in the plurality of constructions, risk factors and related factors for each element related to construction A storage means for storing a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including the specified accident type classification is defined;
Means for receiving from the external system information about the construction to be evaluated including at least the construction name via the network;
Breakdown data generation means for generating breakdown data including each element included in the work by using a calculation means with reference to the step master table based on the received evaluation target construction information;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Means,
An output means for editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
Occupational safety and health management system characterized by including Proceeding master table that contains standard statistical information consisting of standard names per unit quantity of each unit quantity included in the names of constructions of multiple unit price types, and each element related to construction A storage means for storing a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including another hazard and associated accident type classification is defined;
Means for receiving from the external system information on the construction to be evaluated including at least the name of the construction in the unit price format via the network;
Breakdown data generation means for generating breakdown data including each element included in the work by using a calculation means with reference to the step master table based on the received evaluation target construction information;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Means,
An output means for editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
Occupational safety and health management system characterized by including In the occupational safety and health management system according to claim 8 or 9,
The information on the construction to be evaluated includes the quantity,
The breakdown data generation means generates breakdown data including those quantities for at least a part of each element included in the evaluation target construction using a calculation means.
Occupational health and safety management system characterized by this. In the occupational health and safety management system according to any one of claims 8 to 10,
The storage means also includes a construction integration data table including customized statistical information composed of real values per unit quantity of each element included in the name of the construction actually received, and the construction,
The breakdown data generation means includes:
When each element included in the construction to be evaluated is compared with each element in the customized statistical information included in the construction accumulation data table, if the matching element exceeds a predetermined threshold, the construction accumulation With reference to the data table, the breakdown data is generated based on the information on the construction to be evaluated.
Occupational health and safety management system characterized by this. Occupational safety and health management method,
Proprietary master table containing standard statistical information consisting of standard names per unit quantity of each element included in each of the plurality of construction names, and each factor related to construction, A storage step of storing in the storage means a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including accident type classifications associated therewith is defined;
An input step for inputting information of the construction to be evaluated including at least the construction name;
A breakdown data generation step of generating breakdown data including each element included in the evaluation target construction based on the input information of the evaluation target construction with reference to the step master table using a calculation unit;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Steps,
An output step of editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
An occupational health and safety management method characterized by comprising: Occupational safety and health management method,
A construction master table including standard statistical information including names of constructions of a plurality of unit price types and standard values per unit quantity of each element included in each of the constructions of the plurality of unit price types, and related to the construction A storage step of storing in the storage means a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including risk factors for each element and associated accident type classification is defined;
An input step for inputting information of the construction to be evaluated including at least a construction price in the unit price format;
A breakdown data generation step of generating breakdown data including each element included in the evaluation target construction based on the input information of the evaluation target construction with reference to the step master table using a calculation unit;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Steps,
An output step of editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
An occupational health and safety management method characterized by comprising: An occupational safety and health risk management program for causing a computer to execute an occupational safety and health risk management method,
Proprietary master table containing standard statistical information consisting of standard names per unit quantity of each element included in each of the plurality of construction names, and each factor related to construction, A storage step of storing in the storage means a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including accident type classifications associated therewith is defined;
An input step for inputting information of the construction to be evaluated including at least the construction name;
A breakdown data generation step of generating breakdown data including each element included in the evaluation target construction based on the input information of the evaluation target construction with reference to the step master table using a calculation unit;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Steps,
An output step of editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
Occupational safety and health risk management program characterized by An occupational safety and health risk management program for causing a computer to execute an occupational safety and health risk management method,
A construction master table including standard statistical information including names of constructions of a plurality of unit price types and standard values per unit quantity of each element included in each of the constructions of the plurality of unit price types, and related to the construction A storage step of storing in the storage means a hazard source assessment master table in which hazard information including risk factors for each element and associated accident type classification is defined;
An input step for inputting information of the construction to be evaluated including at least a construction price in the unit price format;
A breakdown data generation step of generating breakdown data including each element included in the evaluation target construction based on the input information of the evaluation target construction with reference to the step master table using a calculation unit;
Based on the generated breakdown data, the risk source evaluation data generation for generating the risk source evaluation data including the hazard factor data and the accident type classification data by referring to the risk source evaluation master table is performed. Steps,
An output step of editing the hazard source evaluation data and outputting it as a hazard source evaluation table;
Occupational safety and health risk management program characterized by

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