JP2006046008A - Key used for both new model lock and old model lock - Google Patents

Key used for both new model lock and old model lock Download PDF

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JP2006046008A
JP2006046008A JP2004231613A JP2004231613A JP2006046008A JP 2006046008 A JP2006046008 A JP 2006046008A JP 2004231613 A JP2004231613 A JP 2004231613A JP 2004231613 A JP2004231613 A JP 2004231613A JP 2006046008 A JP2006046008 A JP 2006046008A
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lock
key
old
new
model lock
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JP4003971B2 (en
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Haruo Mochida
晴雄 持田
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Takigen Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Takigen Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify carrying management of a key by allowing the unlocking operation of a new model lock and an old model lock by a single combination key when the new model lock and the old model lock coexist. <P>SOLUTION: The key is provided with a cross section insertable in a keyhole of a rotating inner cylinder of either of the coexisting new model lock and old model lock. A keycode part for the old model lock for driving an internal lock mechanism of the old model lock is disposed on one side face, and a keycode part for the new model lock for driving an internal lock mechanism of the new model lock is disposed on another side face. A movable body forming the keycode part for the new lock is formed to hold a forming portion of the keycode part for the new model lock in a projecting position from the side face when inserted in the keyhole of the new model lock and to retreat the whole body into the cross section from the side face when inserted in the keyhole of the old model lock. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、新型錠と旧型錠が併存する機器群の管理システム等において、単一の鍵によって新型錠と旧型錠を解錠操作できるようにした鍵の構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a key structure in which a new lock and an old lock can be unlocked with a single key in a management system for a device group in which the new lock and the old lock coexist.

管理対象の機器群が非常に多数個存在している管理システムにおいて、管理主体側の予算措置の関係上、全部の機器に装着されている管理用錠を一気に更新できない場合には、ある一定期間は旧型錠と新型錠が併存することになる。
このようなケースでは、機器の保守管理のために作業員を現場に派遣するに際して、管理責任者は派遣現場に設置されている機器の管理用錠が新型錠であるか旧型錠であるかを事前に慎重に確認する必要があり、作業手順が煩雑である。
In a management system with a large number of devices to be managed, if the management locks attached to all devices cannot be updated at once due to budgetary measures on the management subject side, a certain period of time Will coexist with the old and new locks.
In such a case, when dispatching a worker to the site for equipment maintenance management, the manager in charge determines whether the management lock of the equipment installed at the dispatch site is a new type lock or an old type lock. It is necessary to check carefully in advance, and the work procedure is complicated.

本発明は新型錠と旧型錠のいずれにも適用できる兼用型の鍵を提案するものであるが、従来の鍵に関する技術開発は、キーコードの形成加工部分の形状を特殊なものに選定したり、ピッキング用具に対する邪魔部材を追加することによって、防犯性能を高めることに専ら関心が注がれており(例えば特許文献1、2参照)、兼用型鍵の開発を直接の対象とするものについては知らない。 The present invention proposes a dual-purpose key that can be applied to both a new type lock and an old type lock. However, the technical development related to the conventional key selects a special shape of the key code forming part. In addition, attention has been focused exclusively on improving crime prevention performance by adding a baffle member to the picking tool (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). Do not know.

特許第3435138号公報Japanese Patent No. 3435138 特許第3380496号公報この問題を解決するために(特許文献2参照)。Japanese Patent No. 3380496 In order to solve this problem (see Patent Document 2).

本発明の課題は、特別の付加操作を必要とすることなく、旧型錠と新型錠の双方に適用できる兼用型の鍵を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a dual-purpose key that can be applied to both an old lock and a new lock without requiring a special additional operation.

本発明の主たる特徴は、併存する新型錠と旧型錠のいずれの回転内筒の鍵孔にも挿入可能な横断面を具備しており、一つの側面に旧型錠の内部錠機構を駆動する旧型錠用キーコード部を配置してあり、別の一つの側面に新型錠の内部錠機構を駆動する新型錠用キーコード部を配置してあり、該新型錠用キーコード部を形成した可動体は、新型錠の鍵孔に挿入されるとき、新型錠用キーコード部の形成部分が前記側面から突出した位置に保持され、旧型錠の鍵孔に挿入されるとき、全体が前記側面より横断面内に退没させられることである。 The main feature of the present invention is that it has a cross section that can be inserted into the keyhole of any rotating inner cylinder of a new lock and an old lock that coexist, and an old type that drives the internal lock mechanism of the old lock on one side. A movable body in which a key code portion for a lock is arranged, a key code portion for a new lock that drives an internal lock mechanism of the new lock is arranged on another side surface, and the key code portion for the new lock is formed When inserted into the keyhole of the new lock, the formation part of the key code part for the new lock is held at a position protruding from the side surface, and when inserted into the keyhole of the old lock, the whole is crossed from the side surface. It is to be retreated in the plane.

本発明では、鍵の横断面は新型錠と旧型錠のいずれの鍵孔にも挿入可能に設定されており、鍵の一つの側面に旧型錠用キーコード部を配置する一方、鍵の別の一つの側面に新型錠用キーコード部を配置してあり、この新型錠用キーコード部を形成した可動体が当該側面から出没可能に配備されている。すなわち、鍵が新型錠の鍵孔に挿入されるときには、新型錠用キーコード部の形成部分が前記側面から突出した位置に保持されているため、新型錠の内部錠機構はその新型錠用キーコード部によって解錠位置に的確に駆動される一方、旧型錠の鍵孔に挿入されるときには、新型錠用キーコード部の形成部分を含めた鍵の全体が前記側面より横断面内に退没させられるため、新型錠用キーコード部は無効化され、別の側面に配置した旧型錠用キーコード部だけが有効に機能して、旧型錠の内部錠機構は解錠位置に的確に駆動される。 In the present invention, the cross section of the key is set so that it can be inserted into the key hole of either the new type lock or the old type lock, and the key code part for the old type lock is arranged on one side of the key, while A new lock key code portion is arranged on one side surface, and a movable body formed with the new lock key code portion is arranged so as to be able to appear and disappear from the side surface. That is, when the key is inserted into the keyhole of the new lock, the formation part of the key code portion for the new lock is held at a position protruding from the side surface, so that the internal lock mechanism of the new lock is the key for the new lock. While being accurately driven to the unlocking position by the cord part, when inserted into the keyhole of the old lock, the entire key including the formation part of the key code part for the new lock is retracted into the cross section from the side surface. Therefore, the key code part for the new lock is invalidated, and only the key code part for the old lock placed on another side functions effectively, and the internal lock mechanism of the old lock is driven accurately to the unlock position. The

このように本発明の鍵は特別の付加操作を必要とすることなく、新型錠と旧型錠に直ちに兼用される鍵であるため、管理対象の機器群が多数個存在している機器管理システムにおいても、管理責任者はこの鍵1本を作業員に渡すだけで足りる。個別の派遣現場に設置されている機器の管理用錠が新型錠であるか旧型錠であるかを事前に確認する必要がなくなり、作業手順が管理略化される。 As described above, since the key of the present invention is a key that is used immediately for the new lock and the old lock without requiring any special addition operation, in the device management system in which there are a large number of device groups to be managed. However, the person in charge of management only needs to give this key to the worker. It is not necessary to confirm in advance whether the management lock of the equipment installed at the individual dispatch site is a new type lock or an old type lock, and the work procedure is simplified.

鍵本体部分と新型錠用キーコード部形成体を金属材料やエンジニアリングプラスチックで製作すれば、使用中の機械的な打撃や歪曲変形に対して強くなる。 If the key body part and the key code part forming body for the new lock are made of a metal material or engineering plastic, it becomes strong against mechanical hitting and distortion during use.

図1に示した実施例の兼用型の鍵K1では、鍵本体1の略矩形状横断面の短辺側の一方の側面1aに、山谷状の旧型錠用キーコード部2がその長さ方向に鍵本体1と一体に形成加工されている。鍵本体1の略矩形状横断面の短辺側の他方の側面1bには、長方形状のガイドスロット3がその長さ方向に形成されている。このガイドスロット3に収容された金属板製の形成体4には、山谷状の新型錠用キーコード部5がその長さ方向に形成加工されている。 In the dual-purpose key K1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a mountain-shaped old lock key code portion 2 is provided in the longitudinal direction on one side surface 1a on the short side of the substantially rectangular cross section of the key body 1. The key body 1 is integrally formed and processed. A rectangular guide slot 3 is formed in the length direction on the other side surface 1b on the short side of the substantially rectangular cross section of the key body 1. The metal plate forming body 4 accommodated in the guide slot 3 is formed with a mountain-shaped new key code portion 5 for locking in the length direction.

図2に拡大して示したように、この形成体4は、形成体4の背面とガイドスロット3の内底面との間に挿入された2本の圧縮コイルバネ6によって、前記側面1bから突出するように移動付勢されている。形成体4の両端部に設けた長孔7には、錠本体1に固定した規制ピン8が挿通されており、ガイドスロット3からの形成体4の突出量は、新型錠用キーコード分5が前記側面1bから突出するだけのものに限定されている。
形成体4の前側角部には、カム斜面部9が形成されており、このカム斜面部9が鍵孔の前側縁によって押されることによって、形成体4はガイドスロット3内に押し込められる。
As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2, the formed body 4 protrudes from the side surface 1 b by two compression coil springs 6 inserted between the back surface of the formed body 4 and the inner bottom surface of the guide slot 3. So that the movement is energized. A restriction pin 8 fixed to the lock body 1 is inserted into the long hole 7 provided at both ends of the formed body 4, and the amount of protrusion of the formed body 4 from the guide slot 3 is equivalent to the new lock key code 5. Is limited to only projecting from the side surface 1b.
A cam slope 9 is formed at the front corner of the formed body 4, and the formed body 4 is pushed into the guide slot 3 by being pushed by the front edge of the keyhole.

図5に示したように旧型錠Aに専ら使用される鍵K2には、鍵本体1の略矩形状横断面の短辺側の一方の側面1aに旧型錠用キーコード部2を一体に形成してある。図1と図2の対比から明らかなように、本発明の鍵K1の幅寸法a2は、旧型錠用鍵K2の幅寸法a1よりも新型錠用キーコード部5の寸法分だけ大きくなっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the key K2 exclusively used for the old lock A is integrally formed with the old lock key code portion 2 on one side 1a on the short side of the substantially rectangular cross section of the key body 1. It is. As apparent from the comparison between FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the width dimension a2 of the key K1 of the present invention is larger than the width dimension a1 of the old lock key K2 by the dimension of the new lock key code part 5. .

図3に示したように本発明の鍵K1を旧型錠Aの回転内筒10の鍵孔11に挿入したときには、新型錠用キーコード部5を備えた形成体4は、その全体がガイドスロット3内に押込まれており、先端面が固定外筒12の内面に当接している。旧型錠用キーコード部2は、コードピン13の内端を押して、コードピン13とドライバピン14をバネ15に抗して固定外筒12の外面方向に駆動し、コードピン13とドライバピン14の当接点を、回転内筒10の外周面に移動させている。 As shown in FIG. 3, when the key K1 of the present invention is inserted into the key hole 11 of the rotary inner cylinder 10 of the old lock A, the formed body 4 including the new lock key code portion 5 is entirely formed as a guide slot. 3, and the front end surface is in contact with the inner surface of the fixed outer cylinder 12. The old lock key code part 2 pushes the inner end of the code pin 13 to drive the code pin 13 and the driver pin 14 toward the outer surface of the fixed outer cylinder 12 against the spring 15, and the code pin 13 and the driver pin 14. Are moved to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating inner cylinder 10.

図4に示したように本発明の鍵K1を新型錠Bの回転内筒16の鍵孔17に挿入するときには、新型錠用キーコード部5を備えた形成体4は、バネ6の付勢によって新型錠用キーコード部5が前記側面1bから突出した状態に保持されている。そのため、形成体4の付勢用バネ6は、ピン付勢用バネ20よりも充分強いものに設定されている。
突出状態にある新型錠用キーコード部5は、コードピン18の内端を押して、コードピン18とドライバピン19をバネ20に抗して固定外筒21の外面方向に駆動し、コードピン18とドライバピン19の当接点を、回転内筒16の外周面に移動させている。
As shown in FIG. 4, when the key K 1 of the present invention is inserted into the key hole 17 of the rotating inner cylinder 16 of the new lock B, the formed body 4 having the new lock key code portion 5 is biased by the spring 6. Thus, the new lock key code portion 5 is held in a state protruding from the side surface 1b. Therefore, the biasing spring 6 of the formed body 4 is set to be sufficiently stronger than the pin biasing spring 20.
The new lock key code portion 5 in the protruding state pushes the inner end of the code pin 18 to drive the code pin 18 and the driver pin 19 against the spring 20 in the direction of the outer surface of the fixed outer cylinder 21. The contact point of the driver pin 19 is moved to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating inner cylinder 16.

図6は旧型錠用の鍵K2を旧型錠Aの回転内筒10の鍵孔11に挿入した場合であり、旧型錠用キーコード部2は、コードピン13の内端を押して、コードピン13とドライバピン14をバネ15に抗して固定外筒12の外面方向に駆動し、コードピン13とドライバピン14の当接点を、回転内筒10の外周面に移動させている。
これに対して、図7は旧型錠用の鍵K2を新型錠Bの回転内筒16の鍵孔17に挿入した場合であり、コードピン18は鍵K2によっては何ら押されることがなく、コードピン18とドライバピン19の当接点は回転内筒16の外周面には移動していない。ドライバピン19の内端部が、回転内筒16のピン孔に入り込んだままであるから、固定外筒21に対する回転内筒16の錠止は解除されていない。
FIG. 6 shows a case where the key K2 for the old lock is inserted into the key hole 11 of the rotary inner cylinder 10 of the old lock A. The old lock key code portion 2 pushes the inner end of the code pin 13 and the code pin 13 The driver pin 14 is driven against the spring 15 in the direction of the outer surface of the fixed outer cylinder 12, and the contact point between the cord pin 13 and the driver pin 14 is moved to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating inner cylinder 10.
On the other hand, FIG. 7 shows a case where the key K2 for the old lock is inserted into the key hole 17 of the rotating inner cylinder 16 of the new lock B, and the code pin 18 is not pushed at all by the key K2. The contact point between the pin 18 and the driver pin 19 does not move to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating inner cylinder 16. Since the inner end portion of the driver pin 19 remains in the pin hole of the rotating inner cylinder 16, the locking of the rotating inner cylinder 16 with respect to the fixed outer cylinder 21 is not released.

このように旧型錠Aに使用されていた鍵K2は、新型錠Bの鍵孔17に挿入できないか、挿入できたとしてもコードピン18を解錠位置へと駆動させることができないものであるから、旧の鍵K2を別途回収しなくても、新型錠Bが管理責任者の与り知らぬところで勝手に解錠されてしまう危険性を確実に排除することができる。 As described above, the key K2 used in the old lock A cannot be inserted into the key hole 17 of the new lock B, or even if inserted, the code pin 18 cannot be driven to the unlocked position. Even if the old key K2 is not collected separately, the risk that the new lock B will be unlocked without permission by the person in charge of management can be surely eliminated.

本発明の鍵K1においては、新型錠用キーコード部5は鍵本体1の横断面輪郭から突き出た形態で付加されるものであるから、新型錠用キーコード部を鍵本体の横断面輪郭より凹ませて付加する場合と比べて、合鍵の無断複製に対して強いものとなる。
なお、新型錠用キーコード部形成体の設置部位は、上記側面1bに限定されず、略矩形状断面の長辺側の側面に形成することもできる。また、鍵本体の横断面に湾曲面部を設けたり、鍵本体の横断面の全体を円形や楕円形状に形成することもできる。内部錠機構としては、前記ピンタンブラ錠機構に限定されず、ディスタンブラ錠機構なども使用できる。
In the key K1 of the present invention, the new lock key code portion 5 is added in a form protruding from the cross-sectional contour of the key body 1, so that the new lock key code portion is arranged from the cross-sectional contour of the key body. Compared to the case of adding indents, it is stronger against unauthorized duplication of the key.
In addition, the installation site | part of the key code part formation body for new type | mold locks is not limited to the said side 1b, It can also form in the side surface of the long side of a substantially rectangular cross section. Moreover, a curved surface part can be provided in the cross section of a key main body, or the whole cross section of a key main body can also be formed in circular shape or an ellipse shape. The internal lock mechanism is not limited to the pin tumbler lock mechanism, and a distractor lock mechanism can also be used.

本発明の一実施例に係る鍵の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the key which concerns on one Example of this invention. 図1の鍵の要部縦断面図である。It is a principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view of the key of FIG. 図1の鍵を旧型錠に挿入したときの断面図である。It is sectional drawing when the key of FIG. 1 is inserted in an old model lock. 図1の鍵を新型錠に挿入したときの断面図である。It is sectional drawing when the key of FIG. 1 is inserted in a new type lock. 旧型錠の鍵の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the key of an old model lock. 図5の鍵を旧型錠に挿入したときの断面図である。It is sectional drawing when the key of FIG. 5 is inserted in an old model lock. 図5の鍵を新型錠に挿入したときの断面図である。It is sectional drawing when the key of FIG. 5 is inserted in a new type lock.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

K1 本発明の鍵
K2 旧型錠の鍵
1 鍵本体
1a 鍵本体の側面
1b 別の側面
2 旧型錠用キーコード部
3 ガイドスロット
4 形成体
5 新型錠用キーコード部
6 形成体付勢用バネ
7 長孔
8 規制ピン
9 カム斜面部
10 旧型錠の回転内筒
11 鍵孔
12 固定外筒
13 コードピン
14 ドライバピン
15 ピン付勢用バネ
16 新型錠の回転内筒
17 鍵孔
18 コードピン
19 ドライバピン
20 ピン付勢用バネ
21 固定外筒
K1 Key K2 of the present invention Key 1 of the old lock 1 Key body 1a Side 1b of the key body Another side 2 Key code part 3 for the old lock 3 Guide slot 4 Forming body 5 Key code 6 for the new lock Forming spring 7 Long hole 8 Restriction pin 9 Cam slope portion 10 Rotating inner cylinder 11 of the old type lock Key hole 12 Fixed outer cylinder 13 Cord pin 14 Driver pin 15 Pin biasing spring 16 Rotating inner cylinder 17 of the new type lock Key hole 18 Code pin 19 Driver Pin 20 Pin biasing spring 21 Fixed outer cylinder

Claims (1)

併存する新型錠と旧型錠のいずれの回転内筒の鍵孔にも挿入可能な横断面を具備しており、一つの側面に旧型錠の内部錠機構を駆動する旧型錠用キーコード部を配置してあり、別の一つの側面に新型錠の内部錠機構を駆動する新型錠用キーコード部を配置してあり、該新型錠用キーコード部を形成した可動体は、新型錠の鍵孔に挿入されるとき、新型錠用キーコード部の形成部分が前記側面から突出した位置に保持され、旧型錠の鍵孔に挿入されるとき、全体が前記側面より横断面内に退没させられる、新型錠と旧型錠に兼用される鍵。 It has a cross-section that can be inserted into the keyhole of the rotating inner cylinder of both the new and old locks, and the key code for the old lock that drives the internal lock mechanism of the old lock is placed on one side. The key code part for a new lock for driving the internal lock mechanism of the new lock is arranged on another side surface, and the movable body formed with the key code part for the new lock is a key hole of the new lock. When inserted into the key, the forming portion of the key code portion for the new lock is held at a position protruding from the side surface, and when inserted into the key hole of the old lock, the whole is retracted into the cross section from the side surface. A key that is used for both new and old locks.
JP2004231613A 2004-08-06 2004-08-06 A lock system comprising a new lock, an old lock, and a key Expired - Fee Related JP4003971B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004231613A JP4003971B2 (en) 2004-08-06 2004-08-06 A lock system comprising a new lock, an old lock, and a key

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JP4003971B2 JP4003971B2 (en) 2007-11-07

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