JP2006043909A - Printing plate making device - Google Patents

Printing plate making device Download PDF

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JP2006043909A
JP2006043909A JP2004224200A JP2004224200A JP2006043909A JP 2006043909 A JP2006043909 A JP 2006043909A JP 2004224200 A JP2004224200 A JP 2004224200A JP 2004224200 A JP2004224200 A JP 2004224200A JP 2006043909 A JP2006043909 A JP 2006043909A
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direct
curable resin
original plate
printing original
ultraviolet
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Chiaki Daito
千秋 大東
Shigeru Iemura
茂 家村
Masayoshi Miura
眞芳 三浦
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a printing plate making device which can easily perform the making of a printing plate/its protection and the deposition/curing of an ultraviolet-curable resin and a treatment to make a non-image part hydrophilic. <P>SOLUTION: This printing plate making device comprises the following components: a direct drawing-type original printing plate with a porous layer; a conveyance means which conveys the ultraviolet-curable resin with not more than 90° contact angle to the porous layer and the direct drawing-type original printing plate; a liquid droplet discharge means which deposits the ultraviolet-curable resin on the direct drawing-type original printing plate; a carriage means which transfers the liquid droplet discharge means perpendicularly to the transfer direction of the direct drawing-type original printing plate; a curing means which cures the ultraviolet-curable resin deposited on the direct drawing-type original printing plate by irradiating the resin with an ultraviolet light; a conveyance means which relatively transfers the direct drawing-type original printing plate and the carriage means; and a hydrophilic nature-imparting treatment means which makes only a non-image part of the direct drawing-type original printing plate where an image pattern which is formed by the liquid droplet discharge means using the ultraviolet-durable resin and cured by the curing means, is formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、所望の画像パターンに従って作像用樹脂を直描型印刷原版表面に付着させて印刷版を製版する製版装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a plate making apparatus for making a printing plate by depositing an image forming resin on a surface of a direct drawing printing original plate according to a desired image pattern.

近年のコンピュータ技術の進歩によって、印刷分野における情報のデジタル化が急速に進み、コンピュータなどから出力されるデジタル情報から、製版用フィルムを用いることなく平版印刷版を製造し得る製版方法が注目されている。このような製版方法として、PS版と呼ばれるアルミニウム支持体の表面に均一に感光性樹脂層(作像層)を塗布したプレートが用いられている。このPS版(印刷原版)は、所望の画像パターンに従ってレーザにより露光して画線部に相当する部分を選択的に硬化させる描画工程、現像液により現像を行う現像処理工程、現像液や不要な感光性樹脂等を洗い流す濯ぎ処理工程、PS版の表面を保護するためにアラビアガムや澱粉誘導体等の含有液を塗布するガム処理工程、及び乾燥工程等の多くの工程を経て製版されるのが一般的である(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Due to recent advances in computer technology, the digitization of information in the printing field has rapidly progressed, and a plate making method capable of producing a lithographic printing plate from digital information output from a computer or the like without using a plate making film has attracted attention. Yes. As such a plate making method, a plate in which a photosensitive resin layer (image forming layer) is uniformly coated on the surface of an aluminum support called a PS plate is used. This PS plate (printing master) is exposed to a laser in accordance with a desired image pattern, a drawing process for selectively curing a portion corresponding to an image area, a development process for developing with a developer, a developer or unnecessary The plate is made through many steps such as a rinsing process for washing away the photosensitive resin, a gum treatment process for applying a liquid containing gum arabic and starch derivatives to protect the surface of the PS plate, and a drying process. It is general (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

これに対して、光重合材料を含む感脂性の作像用インクを使用してインクジェット方式により画像部を形成し、印刷版を製作する技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献2、特許文献3、特許文献4及び特許文献5参照)。   On the other hand, a technique for forming a printing plate by forming an image portion by an ink jet method using a fat-sensitive image forming ink containing a photopolymerization material is known (for example, Patent Document 2, Patent Document). 3, see Patent Literature 4 and Patent Literature 5).

インクジェット方式による印刷版の作成は、現像工程及び濯ぎ工程を必要としないため現像液、排液の管理、保管、処理の必要が無く、また複雑な光学系を必要としないので装置を単純化することが可能であり、メンテナンスも少なく、製版コストを大幅に下げることが期待できる。
特開平10−83082号公報 特開2001−219527号公報 特開平7−304278号公報 特開平8−324145号公報 特開平9−24599号公報
Inkjet printing plate preparation eliminates the need for development and rinsing steps, so there is no need for management, storage and processing of developer and drainage, and no complicated optical system is required, thus simplifying the apparatus. It is possible to reduce the plate-making cost.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-83082 JP 2001-219527 A JP-A-7-304278 JP-A-8-324145 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-24599

しかし、上記特許文献3、特許文献4及び特許文献5に記載の技術では、従来の平版印刷版に使用される印刷版が共通して用いられ、印刷版の表面は、親水性・保水性を良好にするべく砂目立て、陽極酸化、親水化などの種々の処理が行われる。この親水性の砂目立て表面では、吸液性が不足するため印刷版の表面に付着させた作像用インクの広がりを十分に抑制することができず、作像用インクの滲みによる解像度の低下が問題になる。更に作像用インクが表面に付着しているだけであるため付着力は弱い。そのような作像用インクの滲みを抑えて、親水性の印刷版の表面に直接インクジェット方式により画線部を形成するために、作像用インクとして表面張力の非常に高いインク組成物を用いることも考えられるが、そのようなインク組成物で形成された画線部上には、印刷時に印刷用インキが十分に着肉せず、結果として良好な印刷物が得られない。更には作像用インクの付着力が弱いという課題は解決できない。   However, in the techniques described in Patent Document 3, Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5, a printing plate used for a conventional lithographic printing plate is commonly used, and the surface of the printing plate has hydrophilicity and water retention. Various treatments such as graining, anodizing, and hydrophilization are performed to improve the quality. This hydrophilic grained surface is insufficient in liquid absorption, so that the image forming ink adhered to the surface of the printing plate cannot be sufficiently prevented from spreading, and the resolution decreases due to bleeding of the image forming ink. Is a problem. Further, the adhesion force is weak because only the image forming ink is adhered to the surface. An ink composition having a very high surface tension is used as the image forming ink in order to form the image area directly on the surface of the hydrophilic printing plate by the ink jet method while suppressing such bleeding of the image forming ink. However, it is conceivable that the printing ink does not sufficiently deposit on the image area formed by such an ink composition, and as a result, a good printed matter cannot be obtained. Furthermore, the problem that the adhesion of the image forming ink is weak cannot be solved.

上述のように従来の製版装置は用いる印刷版の表面は親水性処理が施されており、作像インクの滲みを防止することが出来ず、更に付着力が弱く耐刷性が確保できないという重大な欠陥を抱えている。   As described above, the surface of the printing plate used in the conventional plate making apparatus has been subjected to hydrophilic treatment, and it is impossible to prevent bleeding of the image forming ink. Further, the adhesive strength is weak and the printing durability cannot be ensured. Have some flaws.

本発明はかかる点に鑑みてなされた物であり、印刷版の製作から版面の保護までの工程を主として紫外線硬化樹脂の付着、硬化及び非画像部の親水化処理の3工程と簡易に構成することができ、現像処理及びそれに伴う水洗い処理等が不要になり装置が非常に簡単な構成となり、小型化できる製版装置を提供することを目的する。   The present invention has been made in view of such points, and the steps from the production of the printing plate to the protection of the plate surface are simply constituted by three steps of mainly adhesion of the ultraviolet curable resin, curing, and hydrophilic treatment of the non-image portion. An object of the present invention is to provide a plate making apparatus that can be reduced in size because the development process and the accompanying water washing process are not required, and the apparatus has a very simple configuration.

このような課題を解決するために、本発明における製版装置では、請求項1に示すとおり、多孔質層を有する直描型印刷原版と、直描型印刷原版の多孔質層に対する接触角が90度以下の感脂性の紫外線硬化樹脂と、直描型印刷原版を一枚ずつ搬送する搬送手段と、直描型印刷原版に所望の画像パターンに従って紫外線硬化樹脂を付着させて作像する一つ又は複数のノズルからなる液滴吐出手段と、液滴吐出手段を直描型印刷原版の移動方向に垂直な方向に直描型印刷原版を横切って往復移動させるキャリッジ手段と、キャリッジ手段に近接して設けられ、液滴吐出手段によって直描型印刷原版に付着させられた紫外線硬化樹脂に紫外線を照射して硬化させる硬化手段と、直描型印刷原版とキャリッジ手段を間歇的に相対移動させる搬送手段と、紫外線硬化樹脂を用いて液滴吐出手段により形成され硬化手段により硬化させられた画像パターンが形成されている直描型印刷原版の非画像部のみに親水化処理を行なう親水化処理手段を具備した構成とした。   In order to solve such a problem, in the plate making apparatus according to the present invention, as shown in claim 1, the direct drawing type printing original plate having a porous layer and the contact angle of the direct drawing type printing original plate with respect to the porous layer are 90. Less than a degree of oil-sensitive UV curable resin, a conveying means for conveying the direct-drawing type printing original plate one by one, and one or the image that is made by attaching the ultraviolet curable resin to the direct drawing type printing original plate according to a desired image pattern A droplet discharge means comprising a plurality of nozzles, a carriage means for reciprocating the droplet discharge means across the direct drawing type printing original plate in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the direct drawing type printing original plate, and a proximity to the carriage means Curing means provided for irradiating and curing the ultraviolet curable resin attached to the direct drawing type printing original plate by the droplet discharge means, and conveying means for intermittently moving the direct drawing type printing original plate and the carriage means. A hydrophilization treatment means for performing a hydrophilization treatment only on a non-image portion of a direct-drawing printing original plate on which an image pattern formed by a droplet discharge means using an ultraviolet curable resin and cured by a curing means is formed The configuration was as follows.

これによると、印刷版の製作から版面の保護までの工程を主として紫外線硬化樹脂の付着、硬化及び非画像部の親水化処理の3工程とすることがき、現像処理及びそれに伴う水洗い処理等が不要になり非常に簡単な構成となり、装置を小型化できる。また、直描型印刷原版表面に対し紫外線硬化樹脂の接触角を90度以下にすることにより紫外線硬化樹脂の直描型印刷原版表面に対する濡れ性が良好となり、直描型印刷原版の多孔質層に紫外線硬化樹脂が入り込み硬化するため強固な接着が実現され、印刷時の耐刷性が確保できる。更に紫外線硬化樹脂による画像パターンを形成した印刷原版に親水化処理することにより印刷原版の非画像部のみが親水化し印刷時の湿し水を良好に保持することが出来ると共に多孔質層の酸化等による親水性の経時変化を少なくすることができる。   According to this, the process from the production of the printing plate to the protection of the printing plate can be mainly composed of three steps of adhesion of UV curable resin, curing, and hydrophilic treatment of the non-image part, and development processing and accompanying water washing treatment are unnecessary. Therefore, the configuration becomes very simple and the apparatus can be downsized. In addition, by setting the contact angle of the UV curable resin to 90 ° or less with respect to the surface of the direct printing type printing original plate, the wettability of the UV curable resin to the surface of the direct drawing type printing original plate is improved. Since UV curable resin enters and cures, strong adhesion is realized, and printing durability during printing can be secured. Furthermore, by performing hydrophilic treatment on the printing original plate on which an image pattern is formed with an ultraviolet curable resin, only the non-image part of the printing original plate becomes hydrophilic, so that dampening water at the time of printing can be maintained well and the porous layer is oxidized. It is possible to reduce the change with time in hydrophilicity.

上記製版装置において、請求項2に示すとおり、親水化処理手段で親水化処理のために用いる溶剤が、硬化した紫外線硬化樹脂表面に対し接触角が90度以上である構成とした。この構成により何ら特別な方法を用いなくとも塗布ローラで均一に溶剤を塗布するだけで直描型印刷原版の紫外線硬化樹脂が付着していない非画像部にのみ親水化処理の溶剤が付着し、非画像部を選択的に親水化処理できる。   In the plate making apparatus, as shown in claim 2, the solvent used for the hydrophilic treatment by the hydrophilic treatment means has a contact angle of 90 degrees or more with respect to the cured ultraviolet curable resin surface. With this configuration, the solvent for the hydrophilization treatment adheres only to the non-image area where the UV curable resin of the direct drawing type printing original plate does not adhere by simply applying the solvent uniformly with the application roller without using any special method, A non-image part can be selectively hydrophilized.

上記製版装置において、請求項3に示すとおり、付着させた紫外線硬化樹脂を付着直後に硬化させるため、印刷原版の表層の毛細管現象等による周囲への紫外線硬化樹脂の経時による広がりが大幅に減少する。その結果解像度が大幅に向上する。   In the above plate making apparatus, as shown in claim 3, since the attached ultraviolet curable resin is cured immediately after adhesion, the spread of the ultraviolet curable resin over time due to the capillary phenomenon of the surface layer of the printing original plate is greatly reduced. . As a result, the resolution is greatly improved.

本発明によれば、印刷版の製作から版面の保護までの工程を主として紫外線硬化樹脂の付着、硬化及び非画像部の親水化処理の3工程と簡易に構成することができ、現像処理及びそれに伴う水洗い処理等が不要になり装置が非常に簡単な構成となり、小型化できる。   According to the present invention, the process from the production of the printing plate to the protection of the printing plate can be simply constituted mainly with the three steps of adhesion of the ultraviolet curable resin, curing, and hydrophilic treatment of the non-image part, The accompanying water washing process is not necessary, and the apparatus has a very simple configuration and can be miniaturized.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。本発明に用いられる直描型印刷原版は基材上に多孔質層を設けた構造をしている。図1(a)及び(b)は、本発明に用いられる直描型印刷原版のそれぞれ異なる概略構成を示す図である。図1(a)において直描型印刷原版1はアルミニウムのシートからなる基材2上にアルマイト加工により多孔質層となるアルマイト層3が形成されている。基材2となるアルミニウムには純アルミニウムが用いられ表面の汚れ不純物を取り除いた後に陽極酸化処理を行い、処理時間及び処理液を選択してアルマイトの厚みが5〜50μmになるように制御される。このようにして形成されたアルマイト層3はアルマイト層の厚みに近い深さの多数の細孔がハニカム状に形成されている。この細孔の直径は100Å〜500Åで、液体を毛細管現象で吸収、保持することができる。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The direct-drawing printing original plate used in the present invention has a structure in which a porous layer is provided on a substrate. FIGS. 1A and 1B are diagrams showing different schematic configurations of the direct drawing type printing original plate used in the present invention. In FIG. 1 (a), a direct drawing type printing original plate 1 has an alumite layer 3 to be a porous layer formed on a base material 2 made of an aluminum sheet by anodizing. Pure aluminum is used as the base material 2 and after removing impurities on the surface, anodization is performed, and the treatment time and treatment solution are selected to control the thickness of the alumite to be 5 to 50 μm. . The alumite layer 3 formed in this way has a large number of pores having a depth close to the thickness of the alumite layer formed in a honeycomb shape. These pores have a diameter of 100 to 500 mm and can absorb and retain liquid by capillary action.

その他の直描型印刷原版の構成としては図1(b)に示すように二層構造を成している。直描型印刷原版4はアルミニウム、PET又は合成紙等の寸法安定性の優れたシート状の基材5上に、多孔性シリカ粒子およびアルミナまたはアルミナ水和物の混合物をバインダーとともに塗布してなる多孔質層6を設けたものである。   The other direct-drawing type printing original plate has a two-layer structure as shown in FIG. The direct-drawing type printing original plate 4 is formed by applying a mixture of porous silica particles and alumina or alumina hydrate together with a binder on a sheet-like base material 5 having excellent dimensional stability such as aluminum, PET, or synthetic paper. A porous layer 6 is provided.

この構成においてはアルミナまたはアルミナ水和物及び多孔質シリカの自身が持つ細孔、さらにはこれらの粒子とバインダーヶ形成する隙間が上述の実施例と同様紫外線硬化樹脂を吸収、保持する機能を持つ。この実施例の直描型印刷原版4を製造するには、多孔性シリカ粒子およびアルミナまたはアルミナ水和物の混合物を調製してバインダーと共に基材表面に塗布する方法が一般的である。この場合バインダーの材料としては、主としてポリビニルアルコールが用いられるが、この他カチオン変成、アニオン変成、シラノール変成等の各種変成ポリビニルアルコール、デンプン誘導体およびその変成体、セルロース誘導体、スチレン−マレイン酸共重合体等を適宜単独あるいは混合して使用することができる。塗布手段としては、例えばエアナイフコーター、ブレードコーター、バーコーター、ロッドコーター、ロールコーター、グラビアコーター、サイズプレス等各種の方法を用いることができる。   In this configuration, the pores of alumina or alumina hydrate and porous silica themselves, and the gap formed between these particles and the binder have the function of absorbing and holding the ultraviolet curable resin as in the above-described embodiment. In order to produce the direct-drawing type printing original plate 4 of this example, a method of preparing a mixture of porous silica particles and alumina or alumina hydrate and applying the mixture together with a binder to the substrate surface is common. In this case, polyvinyl alcohol is mainly used as the binder material. In addition, various modified polyvinyl alcohols such as cation modified, anion modified, silanol modified, starch derivatives and modified products thereof, cellulose derivatives, styrene-maleic acid copolymers. Etc. can be used alone or in combination as appropriate. As the coating means, various methods such as an air knife coater, a blade coater, a bar coater, a rod coater, a roll coater, a gravure coater, and a size press can be used.

更にアルミナまたはアルミナ水和物は、紫外線硬化樹脂を吸収し十分な解像度を得るため、半径30〜100Åを有する多孔質のアルミニウム酸化物やその含水物が挙げられる。細孔物性の測定手段としては、アルミナまたはアルミナ水和物の乾燥固形分が有する細孔の分布を、窒素吸着法(定流量法)により測定することができる。アルミナまたはアルミナ水和物は、結晶質または非晶質のいずれでもよく、その形態としては不定形粒子、球状粒子等適宜な形態を用いることができる。アルミナゾルを用い、これを乾燥することによって得られるゲル状物は、特に好適である。このような具体例として凝ベーマイトが挙げられ、これは本発明に用いられる物質として最適である。特に、ゾルを乾燥して得られる擬ベーマイトゾルが好ましい。   Furthermore, alumina or hydrated alumina includes porous aluminum oxides having a radius of 30 to 100 mm and hydrates thereof in order to absorb the ultraviolet curable resin and obtain sufficient resolution. As a means for measuring pore physical properties, the pore distribution of the dry solid content of alumina or alumina hydrate can be measured by a nitrogen adsorption method (constant flow method). Alumina or alumina hydrate may be either crystalline or amorphous, and any suitable form such as irregular particles or spherical particles can be used. A gel-like product obtained by using an alumina sol and drying it is particularly suitable. A specific example is coagulated boehmite, which is optimal as a material used in the present invention. In particular, pseudo boehmite sol obtained by drying the sol is preferable.

多孔性シリカ粒子としては、アルミナまたはアルミナ水和物と同様に、紫外線硬化樹脂を吸収し十分な解像度を得るため、平均粒子直径が2〜50μm、平均細孔直径80〜500Å程度のものが好ましい。多孔性シリカ粒子は、20重量%以下のボリア、マグネシア、ジルコニア、チタニア等を含有するものであってもよい。   As the porous silica particles, those having an average particle diameter of 2 to 50 μm and an average pore diameter of about 80 to 500 mm are preferable in order to absorb the ultraviolet curable resin and obtain a sufficient resolution in the same manner as alumina or alumina hydrate. . The porous silica particles may contain 20% by weight or less of boria, magnesia, zirconia, titania and the like.

アルミナまたはアルミナ水和物の使用量は、多孔性シリカ粒子8に対して5〜50重量%程度を採用するのが適当である。使用量が前記下限に満たない場合には、本発明の目的を十分達成し得ず、逆に前記上限を超える場合には吸収速度が遅くなり、好ましくない。   The amount of alumina or alumina hydrate used is suitably about 5 to 50% by weight with respect to the porous silica particles 8. When the amount used is less than the lower limit, the object of the present invention cannot be sufficiently achieved. Conversely, when the amount exceeds the upper limit, the absorption rate is undesirably slowed.

更にアルミナまたはアルミナ水和物及び多孔性シリカ粒子の細孔は印刷インキの色材よりも小さければ印刷時に細孔に印刷インキの色材が入り込み印刷汚れの原因になることも防げる。   Furthermore, if the pores of alumina or alumina hydrate and porous silica particles are smaller than the color material of the printing ink, it is possible to prevent the color material of the printing ink from entering the pores during printing and causing printing stains.

上述の構成では基材上に、多孔性シリカ粒子8よびアルミナまたはアルミナ水和物の混合物をバインダーとともに塗布して多孔質層を形成したが、下層に多孔質シリカ粒子による層を形成しその上層にアルミナまたはアルミナ水和物と多孔質シリカ粒子の混合物を塗布した構成をとることも可能である。   In the above configuration, a porous layer is formed by applying porous silica particles 8 and a mixture of alumina or alumina hydrate together with a binder on a base material to form a porous layer. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which alumina or a mixture of alumina hydrate and porous silica particles is applied to the substrate.

更には微細孔をもつアルミナまたはアルミナ水和物のみをバインダーと共に塗布した構成も可能である。このように耐水性のある細孔直径80〜500Å程度の微細孔を持つ多孔質材料であれば基材上に塗布して直描型印刷原版を形成できることは言うまでもない。   Furthermore, the structure which apply | coated only the alumina or the alumina hydrate which has a micropore with a binder is also possible. Needless to say, a porous material having a water-resistant fine pore having a pore diameter of about 80 to 500 mm can be coated on a substrate to form a direct-drawing printing original plate.

次に本発明で使用される紫外線硬化樹脂について詳細な説明を行う。本発明に使用される紫外線硬化樹脂は一般に紫外線硬化樹脂(UV樹脂)と呼ばれるものである。紫外線硬化樹脂は光重合性樹脂、光重合開始剤、色剤、補助剤などの組成よりなる。光重合性樹脂は高粘度オリゴマーと反応性希釈材と呼ばれる低粘度オリゴマーまたはモノマーに分類される。紫外線硬化樹脂は粘度を調整するため、比較的粘度の高いオリゴマーと、高沸点のモノマー類や低粘度のポリエステルアクリレート類からなる反応性希釈剤が混合されている。一般に使用されるオリゴマーにはポリエステルアクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、ウレタンアクリレートがある。光重合開始剤は、紫外線エネルギーによりラジカルを発生し、これがモノマーやオリゴマーの反応基に反応し重合を開始させるものである。更に製版後の検版を容易にするため色剤として顔料が添加される。顔料は色相により紫外線吸収特性が変わるので、紫外線硬化樹脂の硬化性に大きな影響を及ぼす。したがって視認性がよく、更に硬化性をなるべく低下させない様な顔料が選定されなければならない。また顔料によっては、紫外線硬化樹脂の貯蔵安定性を阻害しゲル化を起こす場合もあるので注意を要し、その他耐モノマー性も考慮して選択されるべきである。   Next, the ultraviolet curable resin used in the present invention will be described in detail. The ultraviolet curable resin used in the present invention is generally called an ultraviolet curable resin (UV resin). The ultraviolet curable resin is composed of a photopolymerizable resin, a photopolymerization initiator, a colorant, an auxiliary agent, and the like. Photopolymerizable resins are classified into high viscosity oligomers and low viscosity oligomers or monomers called reactive diluents. In order to adjust the viscosity of the ultraviolet curable resin, an oligomer having a relatively high viscosity and a reactive diluent composed of monomers having a high boiling point and polyester acrylates having a low viscosity are mixed. Commonly used oligomers include polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, and urethane acrylate. The photopolymerization initiator generates radicals by ultraviolet energy, which reacts with a reactive group of a monomer or oligomer to initiate polymerization. Further, a pigment is added as a colorant to facilitate plate inspection after plate making. The pigment has a great influence on the curability of the ultraviolet curable resin because the ultraviolet absorption property changes depending on the hue. Therefore, a pigment that has good visibility and does not lower the curability as much as possible must be selected. Depending on the pigment, the storage stability of the UV curable resin may be hindered and gelation may occur, so care should be taken and other monomer resistance should be taken into consideration.

補助剤に関しては、紫外線硬化樹脂は、紫外線があたらなくても熱等の影響でラジカルを発生し、暗反応と呼ばれるゲル化現象を起こす場合があり、暗反応を防止する為に重合禁止剤が添加される。その他消泡剤等も添加される。   As for auxiliary agents, UV curable resins generate radicals under the influence of heat or the like even when UV rays are not present, and may cause a gelation phenomenon called dark reaction. A polymerization inhibitor is used to prevent dark reactions. Added. Other antifoaming agents are also added.

更に本発明に用いる紫外線硬化樹脂の多孔質層に対する接触角を90度以下、に調整するため界面活性剤を必要量添加する。界面活性剤を添加することにより直描型印刷原版表面に対する紫外線硬化樹脂の接触角が90度以下になるように調整する。   Further, a necessary amount of a surfactant is added to adjust the contact angle of the ultraviolet curable resin used in the present invention to the porous layer to 90 degrees or less. By adding a surfactant, the contact angle of the ultraviolet curable resin with respect to the surface of the direct-drawing printing original plate is adjusted to 90 ° or less.

図2(a)には直描型印刷原版1の表面に対する接触角が90度以下に設定された紫外線硬化樹脂がノズルから液滴7として直描型印刷原版1に吐出された状態を示す。紫外線硬化樹脂の液滴7は直描型印刷原版1のアルマイト層(多孔質層)3表面に触れると接触角が90度以下であるため濡れ性が良好で毛細管現象により急速に多孔質のアルマイト層3の細孔に吸収されるように容易に入り込んで細孔を埋め尽くす。但し接触角が小さくなりすぎてしまう(30度以下)と紫外線硬化樹脂が急速に多孔質層に浸透し、表面方向に広がり滲みの原因となる。従って紫外線硬化樹脂の多孔質層に対する接触角は75度〜30度に設定されることが好ましい。   FIG. 2A shows a state in which an ultraviolet curable resin having a contact angle with respect to the surface of the direct drawing printing original plate 1 set to 90 degrees or less is discharged as droplets 7 from the nozzle onto the direct drawing printing original plate 1. The UV curable resin droplet 7 touches the surface of the anodized layer (porous layer) 3 of the direct-drawing type printing original plate 1 so that the contact angle is 90 degrees or less, so that the wettability is good and the porous anodized rapidly due to capillary action. It easily penetrates into the pores of the layer 3 and fills the pores. However, if the contact angle becomes too small (30 degrees or less), the UV curable resin rapidly penetrates into the porous layer, spreads in the surface direction, and causes bleeding. Accordingly, the contact angle of the ultraviolet curable resin with respect to the porous layer is preferably set to 75 to 30 degrees.

一方図2(b)には直描型印刷原版1の表面に対する接触角が90度以上に設定された紫外線硬化樹脂がノズルから液滴8として直描型印刷原版1に吐出された状態を示す。紫外線硬化樹脂の液滴8は直描型印刷原版1のアルマイト層(多孔質層)3表面に触れると接触角が90度以上であるため濡れ性が悪く、球状でアルマイト層(多孔質層)3表面に付着し、毛細管現象でアルマイト層(多孔質層)3の細孔に入り込むことができない。このような状態で紫外線ランプが照射され硬化した紫外線硬化樹脂は直描型印刷原版に対する接着力が弱く印刷時の耐刷性が確保できない。   On the other hand, FIG. 2B shows a state in which an ultraviolet curable resin having a contact angle of 90 degrees or more with respect to the surface of the direct-drawing printing original plate 1 is discharged as droplets 8 from the nozzle onto the direct-drawing printing original plate 1. . When the UV curable resin droplet 8 touches the surface of the anodized layer (porous layer) 3 of the direct-drawing type printing original plate 1, the contact angle is 90 degrees or more, so the wettability is poor, and the spherical anodized layer (porous layer) 3 adheres to the surface and cannot enter the pores of the alumite layer (porous layer) 3 by capillary action. In such a state, the ultraviolet curable resin which is cured by being irradiated with the ultraviolet lamp has a weak adhesive force with respect to the direct-drawing type printing original plate and cannot secure printing durability at the time of printing.

また本発明に使用される紫外線硬化樹脂は、インクジェット記録ヘッドで吐出させるため比較的低粘度の液体に仕上げる必要がある。インクジェット記録ヘッドから、サテライト等が発生せず安定した液滴として吐出させるためには、紫外線硬化樹脂の粘性を30cps以下、好適には20〜8cpsとする必要がある。但し紫外線硬化樹脂及び記録ヘッドの加熱手段を用いる場合や更にと出力の大きな記録ヘッドがもちられる場合等においては粘性がこの範囲には限定されない。   Further, the ultraviolet curable resin used in the present invention needs to be finished to a liquid having a relatively low viscosity in order to be ejected by an ink jet recording head. In order to discharge from the ink jet recording head as a stable droplet without generating satellite or the like, the viscosity of the ultraviolet curable resin needs to be 30 cps or less, preferably 20 to 8 cps. However, the viscosity is not limited to this range when an ultraviolet curable resin and a recording head heating means are used, or when a recording head having a larger output is used.

複数の細孔を埋め尽くして余った紫外線硬化樹脂は粘度を高く(最適には8〜20cps)することで周囲にわずかしか広がらず盛り上がった状態になる。したがって必要以上に紫外線硬化樹脂が広がらず、液滴の直径に近い高解像度の画像形成ができる。この場合、解像度により吐出するインク滴量が異なり、小さなドット(つまり高解像度)で画像を形成する場合にはインク滴量も小さくなりアルマイト層の厚みも浅くてよい。しかし大きなドット(低解像度)で画像を形成する場合にはインク滴も大きくなりアルマイト層の厚みも厚い印刷原版が用いられる。たとえば1200ドット/インチ程度の解像度で画像を形成する場合には好適にはアルマイト層の厚みが20〜25μmであることが望ましい。   The excess UV curable resin that fills the plurality of pores has a high viscosity (optimally 8 to 20 cps), so that it spreads only slightly to the surroundings and rises. Therefore, the ultraviolet curable resin does not spread more than necessary, and high-resolution image formation close to the diameter of the droplet can be performed. In this case, the amount of ink droplets to be ejected differs depending on the resolution. When an image is formed with small dots (that is, high resolution), the amount of ink droplets can be small and the thickness of the anodized layer can be small. However, when an image is formed with large dots (low resolution), a printing original plate having a large ink droplet and a thick alumite layer is used. For example, when an image is formed with a resolution of about 1200 dots / inch, the thickness of the alumite layer is preferably 20 to 25 μm.

図3に本発明による製版装置の概略構成図を湿す。製版装置は、アルミニウムのベースからなる直描型印刷原版9と、直描型印刷原版9を搬送する、送りローラ10、搬送ローラ11からなる搬送装置と、搬送装置により移動させられる直描型印刷原版9を横切り移動するスライダー12と磁石を設けたリニアガイド13からなるリニアモータ14と、スライダー12の位置情報及び移動情報を検出するためにリニアモータ14に近接しても受けられたスケール15と、スライダー12にも受けられスケール15を検出するリニアエンコーダ16と、スライダー12に設けられ紫外線硬化樹脂を吐出する複数のノズルを備えた記録ヘッド17と、記録ヘッド17を搭載したリニアモータ14に略平行であってリニアモータ14の下流側に設けた記録ヘッド17の記録幅よりも広い照射幅を持ち直描型印刷原版9に吐出された紫外線硬化樹脂を硬化させる紫外線ランプ18と集光板19からなる硬化装置20と、付着された紫外線硬化樹脂の硬化が終了した直描型印刷原版9に親水化処理を施す塗布ローラ21を設けた親水化処理装置22で構成される。   FIG. 3 shows a schematic configuration diagram of the plate making apparatus according to the present invention. The plate making apparatus includes a direct-drawing printing original plate 9 made of an aluminum base, a conveying device made up of a feed roller 10 and a carrying roller 11 for carrying the direct-drawing printing original plate 9, and a direct-drawing printing moved by the carrying device. A linear motor 14 composed of a slider 12 that moves across the original plate 9 and a linear guide 13 provided with a magnet, and a scale 15 that is received even in the vicinity of the linear motor 14 in order to detect position information and movement information of the slider 12. The linear encoder 16 that is also received by the slider 12 and detects the scale 15, the recording head 17 that is provided on the slider 12 and has a plurality of nozzles that discharge ultraviolet curable resin, and the linear motor 14 that has the recording head 17 mounted thereon Parallel and has an irradiation width wider than the recording width of the recording head 17 provided on the downstream side of the linear motor 14. Hydrophilic treatment is applied to the curing device 20 comprising an ultraviolet lamp 18 and a light collecting plate 19 for curing the ultraviolet curable resin discharged to the printing plate precursor 9 and the direct drawing printing plate 9 having been cured. It comprises a hydrophilic treatment device 22 provided with a coating roller 21 for applying the above.

以上のように構成された製版装置において、製版の準備として直描型印刷原版9が、送りローラ10に描画面を上にして挿入される。製版が開始されると、送りローラ10及び搬送ローラ11が作動し直描型印刷原版9が送られ、直描型印刷原版9の先端が送りローラ10を通過し所定位置に達すると、送りローラ10及び搬送ローラ11からなる搬送装置は停止する。次にリニアモータ14が動作し、スライダ12が直描型印刷原版9を横切って移動する。スライダ12に設けたリニアエンコーダ16がスケール15を読み取りスライダ12が直描型印刷原版9の所定の位置に到達したことを検知すると、スライダ12に設けた記録ヘッド17から印刷すべきページ単位でラスター化された描画信号により紫外線硬化樹脂の吐出が開始され、印刷工程において印刷用油性インキを付着させる画線部に紫外線硬化樹脂を付着させる。リニアモータ14のスライダ12の移動に伴ってリニアエンコーダ16がスケール15を読み取り読み取られた位置情報に従って記録ヘッド17が直描型印刷原版9の一端から他端まで移動して紫外線硬化樹脂を順次付着する。こうして精確な位置に指定された情報に従った紫外線硬化樹脂画像を形成する。スライダ12が直描型印刷原版9の他端まで移動し所定の位置まで紫外線硬化樹脂の付着が終了すると、リニアモータ14は逆転してリニアガイド13に沿ってスライダ12が元の位置に戻る。スライダ12が元の位置に戻る動作中は記録ヘッド17による紫外線硬化樹脂の吐出は行わずに、搬送装置のみが動作し送りローラ10及び搬送ローラ11により直描型印刷原版9の新しい部分が記録ヘッド17の下にセットされると再度、送りローラ10及び搬送ローラ11からなる搬送装置は停止する。そして再びリニアモータ14のリニアガイド13に沿ってスライダ12に設けた記録ヘッド17が直描型印刷原版9の一端から他端まで移動して、前回と同様に紫外線硬化樹脂の付着が行われる。このように搬送装置により直描型印刷原版を間欠送りしながらスライダ12に搭載した記録ヘッド17で繰り返し紫外線硬化樹脂の付着が行われる。この記録ヘッド17による紫外線硬化樹脂の付着を行いながら同時に、直描型印刷原版9の紫外線硬化樹脂が付着した部分がリニアモータ14と平行して設けられた硬化装置20に到達すると、紫外線ランプ18が点灯され直描型印刷原版9に付着した紫外線硬化樹脂が集光板19で集光された紫外光に曝露され硬化する。   In the plate making apparatus configured as described above, the direct drawing type printing original plate 9 is inserted into the feed roller 10 with the drawing surface up as preparation for plate making. When the plate making is started, the feed roller 10 and the transport roller 11 are operated to feed the direct drawing type printing original plate 9, and when the front end of the direct drawing type printing original plate 9 passes through the feeding roller 10 and reaches a predetermined position, the feeding roller The conveyance device composed of 10 and the conveyance roller 11 stops. Next, the linear motor 14 operates and the slider 12 moves across the direct drawing type printing original plate 9. When the linear encoder 16 provided on the slider 12 reads the scale 15 and detects that the slider 12 has reached a predetermined position on the direct-drawing printing original plate 9, a raster is printed in units of pages to be printed from the recording head 17 provided on the slider 12. The discharge of the ultraviolet curable resin is started by the rendered drawing signal, and the ultraviolet curable resin is attached to the image line portion to which the printing oil-based ink is attached in the printing process. As the slider 12 of the linear motor 14 moves, the recording head 17 moves from one end to the other end of the direct-drawing printing original plate 9 according to the position information read by the linear encoder 16 and read the scale 15, and the ultraviolet curable resin is sequentially attached. To do. In this way, an ultraviolet curable resin image is formed according to the information designated at the precise position. When the slider 12 moves to the other end of the direct-drawing type printing original plate 9 and the adhesion of the UV curable resin is completed up to a predetermined position, the linear motor 14 reverses and the slider 12 returns to the original position along the linear guide 13. During the operation in which the slider 12 returns to the original position, the recording head 17 does not discharge the ultraviolet curable resin, only the conveying device operates, and the feeding roller 10 and the conveying roller 11 record a new portion of the direct drawing type printing original plate 9. When set under the head 17, the transport device composed of the feed roller 10 and the transport roller 11 stops again. Then, the recording head 17 provided on the slider 12 again moves from one end to the other end of the direct drawing type printing original plate 9 along the linear guide 13 of the linear motor 14, and the ultraviolet curable resin is adhered as in the previous case. In this manner, the ultraviolet curable resin is repeatedly attached by the recording head 17 mounted on the slider 12 while intermittently feeding the direct drawing type printing original plate by the conveying device. When the ultraviolet curable resin is adhered by the recording head 17 and at the same time, the portion of the direct-printing printing original plate 9 to which the ultraviolet curable resin is attached reaches the curing device 20 provided in parallel with the linear motor 14, the ultraviolet lamp 18. Is turned on, and the ultraviolet curable resin adhering to the direct-drawing printing original plate 9 is exposed to the ultraviolet light collected by the light collector 19 and cured.

更に紫外線硬化樹脂を付着させた直描型印刷原版9の先端が親水化処理装置22に到達すると、親水化処理装置22により溶液が直描型印刷原版の表面に塗布される。親水化処理装置22では図示していない液槽に溜められた溶液が塗布ローラ21の回転により塗布ローラ21の表面、直描型印刷原版9の表面の順に運ばれ付着する。直描型印刷原版9に薄く塗布された溶液は自然乾燥或いは必要に応じて乾燥ファン等(図示せず)により乾燥され薄い親水性膜を形成する。この親水化処理装置22においては直描型印刷原版9の全面に渡って溶液が塗布されるが、紫外線硬化樹脂に対する溶液の接触角が90度以上であり、従って直描型印刷原版9の紫外線硬化樹脂が存在する部分(画像部)の表面は溶液を弾くため塗布されない。このように選択的に直描型印刷原版9の紫外線硬化樹脂が存在しない部分(非画像部)のみに溶剤が塗布される。その結果完成した印刷版の画像部分は硬化した紫外線硬化樹脂の感脂性表面が現れ油性の印刷インキが付着し、非画像部は親水性膜の親水性表面となり印刷時の湿し水を保持することができる。こうした一連の工程が終了すると印刷版の製作が完了し、その印刷版は通常の輪転機にセットされ、必要部数の印刷が行われる。   Further, when the tip of the direct drawing type printing original plate 9 to which the ultraviolet curable resin is attached reaches the hydrophilization processing device 22, the solution is applied to the surface of the direct drawing type printing original plate by the hydrophilization processing device 22. In the hydrophilic treatment device 22, the solution stored in a liquid tank (not shown) is carried and adhered in the order of the surface of the application roller 21 and the surface of the direct drawing type printing original plate 9 by the rotation of the application roller 21. The solution thinly applied to the direct-drawing type printing original plate 9 is naturally dried or dried by a drying fan or the like (not shown) as necessary to form a thin hydrophilic film. In this hydrophilic treatment apparatus 22, the solution is applied over the entire surface of the direct drawing type printing original plate 9, but the contact angle of the solution with respect to the ultraviolet curable resin is 90 degrees or more. The surface of the portion where the cured resin exists (image portion) is not applied because it repels the solution. In this way, the solvent is selectively applied only to a portion (non-image portion) where the ultraviolet curable resin does not exist in the direct drawing type printing original plate 9. As a result, the image portion of the completed printing plate shows a light-sensitive surface of a cured UV curable resin and oil-based printing ink adheres to it, and the non-image portion becomes a hydrophilic surface of a hydrophilic film and retains dampening water during printing. be able to. When such a series of steps is completed, the production of the printing plate is completed, and the printing plate is set on a normal rotary press, and the necessary number of copies are printed.

第3図に示す製版装置ではスライダ12に設けた記録ヘッド17の一方向の移動時にのみ記録ヘッド17による紫外線硬化樹脂の吐出を行なったが、スライダ12の往復移動時にそれぞれ記録ヘッド17による紫外線硬化樹脂の吐出を行なうことも可能である。   In the plate making apparatus shown in FIG. 3, the ultraviolet curable resin is discharged by the recording head 17 only when the recording head 17 provided in the slider 12 moves in one direction. It is also possible to discharge resin.

更に第2図に示す製版装置ではスライダ12に記録ヘッド17のみが取り付けられた構成を示したが、リニアモータ14と略平行に下流側に設けた紫外線ランプ18の代わりに、スライダ12に設けた記録ヘッド17と、記録ヘッド17のノズル列長さよりも広い照射幅を持ち直描型印刷原版9に吐出された紫外線硬化樹脂を硬化させる小型の紫外線ランプを設けることも可能である。この様に構成することでスライダ12に取り付けられた記録ヘッド17から吐出された紫外線硬化樹脂が付着直後に紫外線ランプ18からの紫外光に曝露され硬化するため、付着した紫外線硬化樹脂の広がりによる解像度の低下を更に防止できる。またこのように構成すればスライダ12が直描型印刷原版9の一端から他端まで移動して紫外線硬化樹脂の付着及び硬化を終了した後、スライダ12が元の位置に戻る動作中に記録ヘッド17による紫外線硬化樹脂の吐出は行わずに、紫外線ランプのみを照射すれば一度紫外線ランプで硬化された部分を再度硬化させることになり、より確実に紫外線硬化樹脂の硬化を行うことができると共に、紫外線ランプの光量を下げることができる。   Further, the plate making apparatus shown in FIG. 2 shows a configuration in which only the recording head 17 is attached to the slider 12, but the slider 12 is provided in place of the ultraviolet lamp 18 provided on the downstream side substantially parallel to the linear motor 14. It is also possible to provide a recording head 17 and a small ultraviolet lamp having an irradiation width wider than the nozzle row length of the recording head 17 and curing the ultraviolet curable resin discharged to the direct drawing type printing original plate 9. With this configuration, the ultraviolet curable resin discharged from the recording head 17 attached to the slider 12 is cured by being exposed to the ultraviolet light from the ultraviolet lamp 18 immediately after adhering, so that the resolution due to the spread of the adhering ultraviolet curable resin. Can be further prevented. Further, with this configuration, the slider 12 moves from one end to the other end of the direct-drawing type printing original plate 9 to finish the adhesion and curing of the UV curable resin, and then the recording head is moved back to the original position. Without irradiating the ultraviolet curable resin by 17 and irradiating only the ultraviolet lamp, the portion once cured by the ultraviolet lamp will be cured again, and the ultraviolet curable resin can be cured more reliably, The light quantity of the ultraviolet lamp can be lowered.

その他記録ヘッド17の移動方向であって、記録ヘッド17の前後に小型の紫外線ランプを設けることも可能である。このように構成することにより記録ヘッドの往復動作による紫外線硬化樹脂の吐出及び紫外線ランプによる紫外線硬化樹脂の硬化が行なえ、製版時間の短縮が行なえる。   It is also possible to provide small ultraviolet lamps in the moving direction of the recording head 17 and before and after the recording head 17. With this configuration, the ultraviolet curable resin can be discharged by the reciprocating operation of the recording head and the ultraviolet curable resin can be cured by the ultraviolet lamp, and the plate making time can be shortened.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明は、多孔質層を有する直描型印刷原版と、直描型印刷原版の多孔質層に対する接触角が90度以下の感脂性の紫外線硬化樹脂と、直描型印刷原版を一枚ずつ搬送する搬送手段と、直描型印刷原版に所望の画像パターンに従って紫外線硬化樹脂を付着させて作像する一つ又は複数のノズルからなる液滴吐出手段と、液滴吐出手段を直描型印刷原版の移動方向に垂直な方向に直描型印刷原版を横切って往復移動させるキャリッジ手段と、キャリッジ手段に近接して設けられ、液滴吐出手段によって直描型印刷原版に付着させられた紫外線硬化樹脂に紫外線を照射して硬化させる硬化手段と、直描型印刷原版とキャリッジ手段を間歇的に相対移動させる搬送手段と、紫外線硬化樹脂を用いて液滴吐出手段により形成され硬化手段により硬化させられた画像パターンが形成されている直描型印刷原版の非画像部のみに親水化処理を行なう親水化処理手段を具備しており、印刷版の製作から版面の保護までの工程を主として紫外線硬化樹脂の付着、硬化及び非画像部の親水化処理の3工程と簡易に構成することができ、現像処理及びそれに伴う水洗い処理等が不要になり装置が非常に簡単な構成となり、小型化できる。   As is clear from the above description, the present invention includes a direct-drawing printing original plate having a porous layer, and a grease-sensitive UV-curable resin having a contact angle of 90 degrees or less with respect to the porous layer of the direct-drawing printing original plate, A transporting means for transporting the direct-drawing printing original plate one by one; a droplet discharge means comprising one or a plurality of nozzles for forming an image by attaching an ultraviolet curable resin to the direct-drawing printing original plate according to a desired image pattern; Carriage means for reciprocally moving the droplet discharge means across the direct drawing type printing original plate in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the direct drawing type printing original plate, and a direct drawing type by the droplet discharging means provided near the carriage means Curing means for irradiating and curing the ultraviolet curable resin attached to the printing original plate with ultraviolet rays, a conveying means for intermittently moving the direct-drawing type printing original plate and the carriage means, and droplet discharge using the ultraviolet curable resin By means It is equipped with a hydrophilic treatment means for performing a hydrophilic treatment only on the non-image portion of the direct-drawing printing original plate on which the image pattern formed and cured by the curing means is formed, and the plate surface is protected from the production of the printing plate. The process up to and including the UV curing resin adhesion, curing, and non-image area hydrophilization treatment can be simply configured, and the development process and the associated water washing process are not required, and the apparatus is very simple. It becomes a structure and can be reduced in size.

また、直描型印刷原版表面に対し紫外線硬化樹脂の接触角を90度以下にすることにより紫外線硬化樹脂の直描型印刷原版表面に対する濡れ性が良好となり、直描型印刷原版の多孔質層に紫外線硬化樹脂が入り込んで硬化するため強固な接着が実現され、印刷時の耐刷性が確保できる。   In addition, by setting the contact angle of the UV curable resin to 90 ° or less with respect to the surface of the direct printing type printing original plate, the wettability of the UV curable resin to the surface of the direct drawing type printing original plate is improved. Since UV curable resin enters and cures into the substrate, strong adhesion is realized, and printing durability during printing can be secured.

更に紫外線硬化樹脂による画像パターンを形成した印刷原版に親水化処理することにより印刷原版の非画像部のみが親水化し印刷時の湿し水を良好に保持することが出来ると共に多孔質層の酸化等による親水性の経時変化を少なくすることができる。   Furthermore, by performing hydrophilic treatment on the printing original plate on which an image pattern is formed with an ultraviolet curable resin, only the non-image part of the printing original plate becomes hydrophilic, so that dampening water at the time of printing can be maintained well and the porous layer is oxidized. It is possible to reduce the change with time in hydrophilicity.

また直描型印刷原版の親水化処理のために用いる溶剤を、硬化した紫外線硬化樹脂表面に対し接触角が90度以上である様に調整することで、何ら特別の方法を用いなくとも塗布ローラで均一に溶剤を塗布するだけで直描型印刷原版の紫外線硬化樹脂が付着していない非画像部にのみ親水化処理の溶剤が付着し、非画像部を選択的に親水化処理できる。   In addition, by adjusting the solvent used for the hydrophilic treatment of the direct-drawing type printing original plate so that the contact angle with respect to the cured ultraviolet curable resin surface is 90 degrees or more, the application roller can be used without any special method. The solvent for the hydrophilization treatment adheres only to the non-image portion of the direct-drawing printing original plate to which the ultraviolet curable resin is not adhered, and the non-image portion can be selectively hydrophilized.

更に紫外線ランプを記録ヘッドに近接して設けることにより付着させた紫外線硬化樹脂を付着直後に硬化させるため、印刷原版の表層の毛細管現象等による周囲への紫外線硬化樹脂の経時による広がりが大幅に減少する。その結果解像度が大幅に向上する。   Furthermore, since the UV curable resin attached by setting the UV lamp close to the recording head is cured immediately after attachment, the spread of the UV curable resin over time due to the capillary phenomenon of the surface layer of the printing original plate is greatly reduced. To do. As a result, the resolution is greatly improved.

本発明に用いる直描型印刷原版の概略構成を示す図The figure which shows schematic structure of the direct drawing type printing original plate used for this invention 本発明に用いる他の直描型印刷原版の概略構成を示す図The figure which shows schematic structure of the other direct drawing type | mold printing original plate used for this invention 本発明による製版装置の概略構成を示す図The figure which shows schematic structure of the plate-making apparatus by this invention

Claims (3)

多孔質層を有する直描型印刷原版と、該直描型印刷原版の多孔質層に対する接触角が90度以下の感脂性の紫外線硬化樹脂と、前記直描型印刷原版を一枚ずつ搬送する搬送手段と、前記直描型印刷原版に所望の画像パターンに従って前記紫外線硬化樹脂を付着させて作像する一つ又は複数のノズルからなる液滴吐出手段と、該液滴吐出手段を前記直描型印刷原版の移動方向に垂直な方向に前記直描型印刷原版を横切って往復移動させるキャリッジ手段と、前記キャリッジ手段に近接して設けられ、前記液滴吐出手段によって前記直描型印刷原版に付着させられた前記紫外線硬化樹脂に紫外線を照射して硬化させる硬化手段と、前記直描型印刷原版と前記キャリッジ手段を間歇的に相対移動させる搬送手段と、前記紫外線硬化樹脂を用いて前記液滴吐出手段により形成され前記硬化手段により硬化させられた画像パターンが形成されている前記直描型印刷原版の非画像部のみに親水化処理を行なう親水化処理手段からなる製版装置。   A direct-drawing printing original plate having a porous layer, a grease-sensitive ultraviolet curable resin having a contact angle of 90 degrees or less with respect to the porous layer of the direct-drawing printing original plate, and the direct-drawing printing original plate are conveyed one by one Conveying means, droplet ejecting means comprising one or a plurality of nozzles for forming an image by attaching the ultraviolet curable resin to the direct-drawing printing original plate according to a desired image pattern, and the direct-drawing means Carriage means for reciprocating across the direct-drawing printing original plate in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the printing original plate, and provided close to the carriage means, and the direct-drawing printing original plate by the droplet discharge means Curing means for irradiating the cured ultraviolet curable resin with ultraviolet rays to cure, conveying means for intermittently moving the direct-drawing printing original plate and the carriage means, and using the ultraviolet curable resin, Droplet discharging means is formed by consisting hydrophilic treatment means for performing hydrophilic treatment only in the non-image portion of the direct drawing type printing plate that an image pattern is cured and is formed by the curing means making apparatus. 前記親水化処理手段が前記硬化した紫外線硬化樹脂表面に対する接触角が90度以上である溶剤を塗布することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製版装置。   2. The plate making apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophilic treatment means applies a solvent having a contact angle of 90 degrees or more with respect to the cured ultraviolet curable resin surface. 前記硬化手段が前記キャリッジ手段と一体に構成され前記直描型印刷原版に前記液滴吐出手段により前記紫外線硬化樹脂が付着させられた直後に前記紫外線硬化樹脂を硬化させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の製版装置。   The ultraviolet curing resin is cured immediately after the curing unit is configured integrally with the carriage unit and the ultraviolet curing resin is attached to the direct drawing type printing original plate by the droplet discharge unit. 2. The plate making apparatus according to 1.
JP2004224200A 2004-07-30 2004-07-30 Printing plate making device Pending JP2006043909A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010021161A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 コニカミノルタエムジー株式会社 Process for producing lithographic printing plate and lithographic printing plate
JP2015231747A (en) * 2007-08-20 2015-12-24 ムーア ウォリス ノース アメリカ、 インコーポレーテッド Inkjet printing device and inkjet printing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015231747A (en) * 2007-08-20 2015-12-24 ムーア ウォリス ノース アメリカ、 インコーポレーテッド Inkjet printing device and inkjet printing method
WO2010021161A1 (en) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 コニカミノルタエムジー株式会社 Process for producing lithographic printing plate and lithographic printing plate

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