JP2006034878A - Deodorizing device, and deodorization storage with the device incorporated therein - Google Patents

Deodorizing device, and deodorization storage with the device incorporated therein Download PDF

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JP2006034878A
JP2006034878A JP2004223168A JP2004223168A JP2006034878A JP 2006034878 A JP2006034878 A JP 2006034878A JP 2004223168 A JP2004223168 A JP 2004223168A JP 2004223168 A JP2004223168 A JP 2004223168A JP 2006034878 A JP2006034878 A JP 2006034878A
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storage
air
deodorizing
odor
blower
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JP4297007B2 (en
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Keisuke Kinoshita
敬介 木下
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a comfortable dwelling space by deodorizing odor in a place for storing an object with strong odor such as raw garbage or pickled vegetable for generating malodor. <P>SOLUTION: An odor intake port 14 and outer air intake port 10 are arranged at the upstream side of a blow passage changeover means 16. A deodorizing medium 19 is arranged in the middle of a route from the blow passage changeover means 16 to a discharge port. In a blow passage, a blowing device 20 forms an air flow from the outer air intake port 10 or the odor intake port 14 to the discharge port 11. The blow passage changeover means 16 and the blowing device 20 are controlled by an electrically connected control means 21. Accordingly, the air including the odor is taken in from the odor intake port, and sucked by the blowing device through the blow passage changeover means. The air deodorized by passing through the deodorizing medium is discharged from the discharge port into a room, so that the comfortable dwelling space is obtained. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明はキッチン等で使用する収納装置に設置して、悪臭を脱臭する脱臭装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a deodorizing device that is installed in a storage device used in a kitchen or the like and deodorizes bad odors.

従来、この種の脱臭収納庫は、収納物から発生する臭気を送風装置で吸引し戸外に排出している(例えば、特開文献1参照)。   Conventionally, this type of deodorizing storage cabinet sucks out odors generated from the stored items with a blower and discharges them to the outdoors (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-228620).

図8は、特開文献1に記載された従来の脱臭装置を示すものである。図8に示すように、キャビネット1の内の引き出し台2上に載置されたごみ収納容器3と、戸外に連通するダクト4に接続した排気ファン5から構成されている。
特開2000−210142号公報
FIG. 8 shows a conventional deodorizing apparatus described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-228561. As shown in FIG. 8, it is comprised from the waste storage container 3 mounted on the drawer stand 2 in the cabinet 1, and the exhaust fan 5 connected to the duct 4 connected to the outdoors.
JP 2000-210142 A

しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、臭気は排気ファンとダクトで戸外に排出する構成なので、必ず戸外に連通するダクトを設置する必要があり、設置場所が制限されるという課題を有していた。   However, in the conventional configuration, since the odor is discharged to the outside with an exhaust fan and a duct, it is necessary to install a duct that communicates with the outside, and there is a problem that the installation place is limited.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、設置場所の制約を受けずに、悪臭を発生する生ごみ等の収納場所を効果的に脱臭し、快適な住空間を実現する使い勝手の良い脱臭装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and is effective in deodorizing storage places such as garbage that generate bad odors without being restricted by the installation location, and realizing a comfortable living space. It aims at providing a deodorizing apparatus.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の脱臭装置は、臭気吸気口、外気吸気口、風路切換手段と、送風装置、排気口、脱臭媒体、制御手段とを備え、臭気吸気口と外気吸気口は風路切換手段を介して送風装置の吸気側に連通し、さらに排気口への排気経路の途中に脱臭媒体を設置し、風路切換手段および送風装置と電気的に接続した制御手段で制御する脱臭装置としたものである。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, a deodorizing apparatus of the present invention includes an odor intake port, an outside air intake port, an air path switching unit, a blower, an exhaust port, a deodorizing medium, and a control unit, and the odor intake port Control that the outside air intake port communicates with the air intake side of the blower through the air path switching means, and further, a deodorizing medium is installed in the middle of the exhaust path to the exhaust port, and is electrically connected to the air path switch means and the air blower. This is a deodorizing device controlled by means.

これによって、臭気を含んだ空気を臭気吸気口より吸い込み、風路切換手段を通過して送風装置へ吸引され、この間で脱臭媒体を通過して脱臭された空気が排気口より室内に放出される。一定時間脱臭運転した後、制御装置により風路切換手段が外気吸気側に切り換わり、外気吸気口より新鮮な外気が吸引され、脱臭媒体に新鮮な外気が送風されることにより脱臭媒体は活性化される。   As a result, odor-containing air is sucked from the odor intake port, passes through the air passage switching means, and is sucked into the blower, and the deodorized air passing through the deodorizing medium during this period is released into the room from the exhaust port. . After a deodorizing operation for a certain period of time, the control unit switches the air path switching means to the outside air intake side, fresh outside air is sucked from the outside air intake port, and fresh outside air is blown to the deodorizing medium, thereby activating the deodorizing medium. Is done.

以上のように、請求項1から12のいずれか1項記載の発明によれば、脱臭媒体は脱臭作用に使用される毎に必ず活性化されるため、脱臭媒体は長期間に亘り脱臭機能を維持することができる。   As described above, according to the invention described in any one of claims 1 to 12, since the deodorizing medium is always activated every time it is used for the deodorizing action, the deodorizing medium has a deodorizing function for a long period of time. Can be maintained.

第1の発明は、臭気吸気口、外気吸気口、排気口と、脱臭媒体および風路切換手段、送風装置、制御手段とを備え、臭気吸気口と外気吸気口は風路切換手段の上流側に配置し、風路切換手段から排気口へ到る経路の途中に脱臭媒体を配置し、送風装置により外気吸気口または臭気吸気口から排気口に至る空気流を形成してなる風路を備え、風路切換手段および送風装置とを電気的に接続した制御手段で制御する構成とすることにより、臭気を含んだ空気を臭気吸気口より吸い込み、風路切換手段を通過し、脱臭媒体を通過することで、臭気が軽減された空気が排気口より室内に放出される。一定時間脱臭運転した後、制御装置により風路切換手段が外気吸気側に切り換わると、外気吸気口より新鮮な外気が吸引され、脱臭媒体に新鮮な外気が供給されることにより脱臭媒体が活性化され、脱臭媒体は脱臭作用に使用される毎に必ず活性化されるため、脱臭媒体は長期間に亘り脱臭機能を高い性能で維持することができる。   A first invention includes an odor intake port, an outside air intake port, an exhaust port, a deodorizing medium, an air path switching unit, a blower, and a control unit, and the odor intake port and the outside air intake port are upstream of the air path switching unit. The deodorizing medium is disposed in the middle of the path from the air path switching means to the exhaust port, and the air path is formed by forming an air flow from the outside air intake port or the odor intake port to the exhaust port by the blower. The air path switching means and the air blower are controlled by a control means that is electrically connected, so that odor-containing air is sucked from the odor intake port, passes through the air path switching means, and passes through the deodorizing medium. By doing so, air with reduced odor is released into the room through the exhaust port. After the deodorizing operation for a certain period of time, when the airflow switching means is switched to the outside air intake side by the control device, fresh outside air is sucked from the outside air intake port, and fresh outside air is supplied to the deodorizing medium to activate the deodorizing medium. Since the deodorizing medium is activated whenever it is used for the deodorizing action, the deodorizing medium can maintain the deodorizing function with high performance over a long period of time.

第2の発明は、特に、第1の発明の風路切換手段を制御手段により、送風装置の停止中は外気吸気口を選択し、送風装置の作動中は臭気吸気口と外気吸気口を選択して切り換えることにより、単一の風路切換手段を用いて、臭気吸気口を閉塞する動作と、新鮮空気により脱臭媒体を活性化する動作が同時に実施可能となり、脱臭装置の構成を簡素化することができる。   In the second aspect of the invention, in particular, the air path switching means of the first aspect of the invention is selected by the control means so that the outside air inlet is selected while the blower is stopped, and the odor inlet and the outside air inlet are selected during operation of the blower. Thus, the operation of closing the odor inlet and the operation of activating the deodorizing medium with fresh air can be performed simultaneously using a single air path switching means, and the configuration of the deodorizing device is simplified. be able to.

第3の発明は、特に、第1または第2の発明の送風装置に送風量が可変可能としたことにより、脱臭装置の使用設置状態、臭気の強弱、脱臭媒体の活性化等の状況に合わせて最適な送風量を設定することにより効果的な脱臭を行うことができる。   According to the third invention, in particular, by making the blower volume variable in the blower device of the first or second invention, it is possible to match the situation of use and installation of the deodorizing device, the strength of odor, activation of the deodorizing medium, etc. Therefore, effective deodorization can be performed by setting an optimum air flow rate.

第4の発明は、特に、第1〜3のいずれか1つの発明の脱臭装置に人体検知手段を備え、人体の近接または離反を検知して運転または停止をおこなうことにより、脱臭装置に人が近づき作業を開始する前に、脱臭運転を開始することができ、作業開始前から脱臭装置は運転を開始しているため、臭気の多くは除去されているため、作業者は快適に作業をすることができる。また、人が不在である状態を検知して、脱臭装置の運転状態を自在に設定することも可能となり、より効率的な脱臭運転が実現できる。   In particular, the deodorizing apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects is provided with a human body detecting means, and the deodorizing apparatus is operated or stopped by detecting the proximity or separation of the human body. Before starting work, deodorization operation can be started, and since the deodorization device has started operation before the start of work, most of the odor has been removed, so the worker can work comfortably be able to. In addition, it is possible to detect a state where no person is present and freely set the operating state of the deodorizing apparatus, thereby realizing more efficient deodorizing operation.

第5の発明は、前面に開放面を有し、その他の面が閉塞面からなる収納区画の内部または収納区画に隣接して第1〜4のいずれか1つの発明の脱臭装置を設置し、臭気吸気口を収納区画内部に向けて開放し、収納区画の前面より出し入れ自在な収納容器を備えた構成することにより、収納容器内の収納物から発散する臭気を、室内に直接放散することなく脱臭装置で脱臭するととなり、室内空間の臭気強度を効果的に低減することができ、快適な空間を維持することができる。   The fifth invention has the deodorizing device of any one of the first to fourth inventions installed inside or adjacent to the storage compartment having an open surface on the front surface and the other surface being a closed surface, By opening the odor inlet to the inside of the storage compartment and providing a storage container that can be inserted and removed from the front of the storage compartment, the odor emitted from the stored items in the storage container is not directly emitted into the room. Deodorization is performed by the deodorization device, and the odor intensity of the indoor space can be effectively reduced, and a comfortable space can be maintained.

第6の発明は、特に、第5の発明の脱臭収納庫に、収納容器の出し入れを検知する格納検知手段を備え、収納容器の取り出し状態では、送風装置を連続的に運転し、収納容器が格納状態では、送風装置を間欠的に運転する構成とすることにより、収納容器を引き出してごみ捨て作業をおこなう時は、送風装置は連続的に運転されるため臭気を感じることを抑制でき快適性が向上し、収納容器を格納した状態においては、送風装置は間欠運転されるため、電気代の削減、静音化あるいは送風装置の耐久性を延ばすことができ、使い勝手と経済性と耐久性を確保することができる。   In the sixth invention, in particular, the deodorizing storage of the fifth invention is provided with storage detecting means for detecting the removal and insertion of the storage container, and when the storage container is taken out, the blower is continuously operated, In the retracted state, the air blower is operated intermittently, so that when the storage container is pulled out and the garbage is disposed of, the air blower is operated continuously, so that the odor can be suppressed and comfort can be reduced. In the state where the storage container is improved, the air blower is operated intermittently, so the electricity bill can be reduced, the noise can be reduced, or the air blower durability can be extended, and the usability, economy and durability are ensured. be able to.

第7の発明は、開閉自在の閉塞手段を有する収納庫の内部または収納庫に隣接して第1〜4のいずれか1つの発明の脱臭装置を設置し、収納庫の外部と内部を連通する風路に風路開閉手段を有する外気供給手段を備え、収納庫内に出し入れ自在な収納容器を備え、脱臭装置の臭気吸気口を前記収納庫内部に開放し、脱臭装置の外気吸気口と排気口を収納庫外部に開放した構成とすることにより、収納庫ないに置かれた収納物から発散する臭気を、室内に直接放散することなく脱臭装置で脱臭するととなり、室内空間の臭気強度を効果的に低減することができ、快適な空間を維持することができる。   7th invention installs the inside of the storage which has the closing means which can be opened and closed, or the deodorizing apparatus of any one of 1st-4th invention adjacent to a storage, and connects the exterior and the inside of a storage Provided with outside air supply means having air passage opening and closing means in the air path, provided with a storage container that can be freely taken in and out of the storage, opened the odor intake port of the deodorization device inside the storage, and the outside air intake port and exhaust of the deodorization device By configuring the mouth to be open to the outside of the storage, the odor emanating from items stored in the storage will be deodorized by the deodorizing device without being directly emitted into the room. Therefore, a comfortable space can be maintained.

第8の発明は、特に、第7の発明の外気供給手段を脱臭装置に一体に設置することにより、収納庫の構造が簡単な箱形キャビネット構造となりため、一般的な家具やキャビネットに脱臭装置を設置することにより、脱臭収納庫を容易に製作することができる。   In the eighth invention, in particular, since the outside air supply means of the seventh invention is integrally installed in the deodorizing device, the structure of the storage becomes a simple box-type cabinet structure. By installing, a deodorizing storage can be easily manufactured.

第9の発明は、第7または第8の発明の脱臭収納庫に、収納庫内に出し入れ自在な収納容器を設置し、収納容器の出し入れを検知する格納検知手段または閉塞手段の開閉状態を検知する閉塞検知手段を備え、収納容器の取り出し状態または閉塞手段が開成状態では送風装置を連続的に運転し、収納容器が格納状態または閉塞手段が閉成中は送風装置を間欠的に運転することにより、開閉手段を開いたり、収納容器を引き出してごみ捨て作業をおこなう時は、送風装置は連続的に運転されるため臭気を感じることを抑制でき快適性が向上し、収納容器を格納した状態においては、送風装置は間欠運転されるため、電気代の削減、静音化あるいは送風装置の耐久性を延ばすことができ、使い勝手と経済性と耐久性を確保することができる。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the deodorizing storage of the seventh or eighth aspect of the present invention, a storage container that can be taken in and out of the storage is installed, and the open / close state of the storage detecting means or the closing means for detecting the storage container is detected. The blower is continuously operated when the storage container is taken out or when the closed means is opened, and the blower is operated intermittently when the storage container is stored or when the closed means is closed. When opening the opening / closing means or pulling out the storage container to dispose of the garbage, the blower is operated continuously, so it is possible to suppress odors and improve comfort, and in the state where the storage container is stored Since the air blower is operated intermittently, the electricity cost can be reduced, the noise can be reduced, or the air blower durability can be extended, and the usability, economy and durability can be ensured.

第10の発明は、特に第6または第9の発明の格納検知手段または閉塞検知手段が収納容器の取り出し状態または閉塞手段の開成状態を検知中に行う送風装置の連続運転を、一定時間後に停止することにより、収納庫や収納容器の清掃などを行う場合など開放状態が長時間になれば、送風装置を停止することにより電気代の節減が自動的に図られる。   In the tenth aspect of the invention, in particular, the continuous operation of the blower that is performed while the storage detection means or the blockage detection means of the sixth or ninth aspect of the invention is detecting the removal state of the storage container or the open state of the closure means is stopped after a certain time. By doing so, if the open state becomes a long time, such as when cleaning the storage case or the storage container, the electricity bill can be automatically reduced by stopping the blower.

第11の発明は、特に、第6、第9、第10の発明の格納検知手段または閉塞検知手段が収納容器の取り出し状態または閉塞手段の開成状態を検知中は、風路切換手段は臭気吸気口を選択し、送風装置は高能力で運転し、収納容器の収納状態または閉塞手段の閉成状態を検知中は、送風装置は低能力で運転し、風路切換手段は臭気吸気口と外気吸気口を選択自在に切り換えて運転をおこなうことにより、使用状況に最適な効果的な送風装置の運転を実施することとなり、脱臭の効果と経済性を確保し、騒音を逓減する等使い勝手の良い脱臭装置を提供することができる。   In the eleventh aspect of the invention, in particular, when the storage detection means or the blockage detection means of the sixth, ninth and tenth inventions are detecting the removal state of the storage container or the open state of the closure means, the air path switching means is the odor intake. The air blower operates at a low capacity while the air blower operates at a high capacity. While the storage state of the storage container or the closed state of the closing means is detected, the air blower operates at a low capacity. By switching the intake port to be freely selectable, the operation of an effective blower that is optimal for the usage situation will be carried out, ensuring the deodorizing effect and economy, and reducing the noise. A deodorizing apparatus can be provided.

請求項12の発明は、特に、第7〜11のいずれか1つの発明の風路開閉手段は、制御手段により送風装置の停止中は閉成状態を選択し、送風装置の動作中は風路切換手段が外気供給口選択しているときは閉成状態とし、風路切換手段が臭気吸気口を選択しているときは開成状態とすることにより、臭気源を収納する空間を閉塞する動作と、送風装置の運転を連動することができ、室内への臭気の放散を確実に防止することができる。   The air passage opening / closing means according to any one of the seventh to eleventh aspects of the invention according to the twelfth aspect selects the closed state while the blower is stopped by the control means, and the air passage during operation of the blower. When the switching means selects the outside air supply port, it is closed, and when the air path switching means selects the odor intake port, the operation is closed to close the space for storing the odor source. The operation of the blower can be interlocked, and the odor emission into the room can be reliably prevented.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態における脱臭装置の正面図、図2は本実施の形態における脱臭装置7の縦断面図、図3は本実施の形態における脱臭装置の内部構成を示す横断面図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a front view of a deodorizing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a deodorizing apparatus 7 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 shows an internal configuration of the deodorizing apparatus according to the present embodiment. It is a cross-sectional view.

図に示すように、物品の収納区画6は、システムキッチンのカウンター6aの下部に位置し、両側に隣接するキャビネット6bと後壁面6cおよび床面6dにより区画構成した前方開放の空間である。カウンター6aの下面に本発明の脱臭装置7を水平方向の仕切板6fを介して載置し、仕切板6fの下方には、収納部の収納容器8として2個のごみ箱が引き出し移動自在なワゴン9に載置されカウンター6a下に格納配置されている。   As shown in the figure, the article storage compartment 6 is located at the lower part of the counter 6a of the system kitchen and is a front open space defined by a cabinet 6b adjacent to both sides, a rear wall surface 6c and a floor surface 6d. The deodorizing device 7 of the present invention is placed on the lower surface of the counter 6a via a horizontal partition plate 6f. Under the partition plate 6f, two recycle bins can be drawn and moved as storage containers 8 of the storage unit. 9 is stored and arranged under the counter 6a.

脱臭装置7の前面には外気吸気口10と排気口11と運転スイッチ12と人体検知手段13を配設し、外気吸気口10と排気口11はいずれも前方に向かって開放し、脱臭装置7の後方では、臭気吸気口14を配設し、下方に設置した収納容器8に向かって開放している。   In front of the deodorizing device 7, an outside air inlet 10, an outlet 11, an operation switch 12, and a human body detecting means 13 are disposed, and both the outside air inlet 10 and the outlet 11 are opened forward, and the deodorizing device 7. At the rear side, an odor inlet 14 is disposed and opened toward the storage container 8 installed below.

また、ワゴン9が収納区画6から出し入れされることを検知する格納検知手段15は、仕切板6fの下面にワゴン9に向けて取付した磁気スイッチ15aと、ワゴン9が正規位置に格納された状態で、前記磁気スイッチ15aに近接対向する位置にマグネット15bをワゴン9に取付して構成している。   The storage detection means 15 for detecting that the wagon 9 is put in and out of the storage compartment 6 includes a magnetic switch 15a attached to the lower surface of the partition plate 6f toward the wagon 9 and the state where the wagon 9 is stored in the normal position. Thus, a magnet 15b is attached to the wagon 9 at a position facing and close to the magnetic switch 15a.

脱臭装置7は、外気吸気口10に連通する外気吸気区画10aと臭気吸気口14に連通する臭気吸気区画14aおよび排気口11に連通する排気区画11aが、風路切換手段16としてのステッピングモータ17と回動式弁体18を中心にして、それぞれ3方向の対峙位置に接続配置され、前記回動式弁体18は、排気区画11aに対して、外気吸気区画10aおよび臭気吸気区画14aを選択自在に開閉する。   In the deodorizing device 7, an outside air intake section 10 a communicating with the outside air intake 10, an odor intake section 14 a communicating with the odor intake opening 14, and an exhaust section 11 a communicating with the exhaust opening 11 are provided as a stepping motor 17 as the air path switching means 16. And the rotary valve body 18 are connected to each other in three opposite positions. The rotary valve body 18 selects the outside air intake section 10a and the odor intake section 14a with respect to the exhaust section 11a. Open and close freely.

排気区画11aには、風路切換手段16の下流側より順に、脱臭媒体19、遠心式ファンとモータからなる送風装置20を接続し、送風装置20の排気口側20aは排気口11と連通する風路を形成している。   A deodorizing medium 19, a blower device 20 including a centrifugal fan and a motor are connected to the exhaust section 11 a in order from the downstream side of the air path switching means 16, and the exhaust port side 20 a of the blower device 20 communicates with the exhaust port 11. An air passage is formed.

また運転スイッチ12と風路切換手段16と送風装置20および人体検知手段13および格納検知手段15は電気的に接続した制御手段21で制御できる構成となっている。   The operation switch 12, the air path switching means 16, the blower 20, the human body detection means 13 and the storage detection means 15 can be controlled by the electrically connected control means 21.

以上のように構成された脱臭装置7について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   About the deodorizing apparatus 7 comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

まず、通常の運転モードにおいては、運転スイッチ12にて運転させると、制御手段21により風路切換手段16は外気吸気区画10aを閉塞する形態になるように、ステッピングモータ17により回動式弁体18が回動した後に図示(ア)位置で定位し、これに同期して送風装置20が運転を開始する。   First, in the normal operation mode, when the operation switch 12 is operated, the control means 21 causes the air passage switching means 16 to be closed by the stepping motor 17 so that the outside air intake section 10a is closed. After the 18 rotates, it is localized at the position (a) shown in the figure, and the blower 20 starts operation in synchronization with this.

収納容器8から発生する臭気を含んだ空気は、臭気吸気口14から吸引され、臭気吸気区画14aを通過し、風路切換手段16、排気区画11a、脱臭媒体19、送風装置20の順に排気口11に到達し、脱臭装置7外へ排出される。この時収納容器近傍の空気は、脱臭媒体19を通過することにより、臭気成分が低減されて室内に放出される。   The air containing odor generated from the storage container 8 is sucked from the odor intake port 14, passes through the odor intake section 14 a, and is arranged in the order of the air path switching means 16, the exhaust section 11 a, the deodorizing medium 19, and the blower 20. 11 is discharged to the outside of the deodorizing device 7. At this time, the air in the vicinity of the storage container passes through the deodorizing medium 19 so that the odor component is reduced and released into the room.

上記の運転が一定時間経過した後、制御手段21により風路切換手段16は臭気吸気区画14aを閉塞する形態になるように、ステッピングモータ17により回動式弁体18が回転した後に図示(イ)位置で定位する。   After the above operation has been performed for a certain period of time, the control means 21 causes the air path switching means 16 to close the odor intake section 14a. ) Localize at the position.

この状態で送風装置20の運転を継続させ、外気吸気口10から導入された新鮮空気が、風路切換手段16を通過し、脱臭媒体19に供給され、脱臭媒体19の活性化を行い、さらに一定時間運転をした後に送風装置20が停止する。   In this state, the operation of the blower 20 is continued, and fresh air introduced from the outside air inlet 10 passes through the air path switching means 16 and is supplied to the deodorizing medium 19 to activate the deodorizing medium 19, and The air blower 20 stops after operating for a certain period of time.

一定時間停止した後は、上記の運転を再び繰り返し、送風装置20は一定間隔で間欠運転を継続する。   After stopping for a certain period of time, the above operation is repeated again, and the blower 20 continues the intermittent operation at regular intervals.

ここで、上記のいずれかの運転モード中に、脱臭装置7に人が近づくと、人体検知手段13より発せられる赤外線が人体に反射することを検知した信号により、制御手段21は風路切換手段16を、外気吸気区画10aを閉塞する形態に制御し、さらに送風装置20を上記の間欠運転を行う場合より高能力で一定時間連続運転する。これにより、臭気吸気口14より吸引される収納容器8近傍の臭気空気量が通常の間欠運転時よりも増加することとなり、ごみの出し入れの作業をおこなう人が感じる臭気を軽減することができる。   Here, when a person approaches the deodorizing apparatus 7 during any one of the operation modes described above, the control means 21 uses the signal detected that the infrared ray emitted from the human body detection means 13 is reflected by the human body, so that the control means 21 is the air path switching means. 16 is controlled so as to close the outside air intake section 10a, and the blower 20 is continuously operated for a certain period of time with a higher capacity than in the case of performing the above intermittent operation. As a result, the amount of odor air in the vicinity of the storage container 8 sucked from the odor intake port 14 is increased as compared with the normal intermittent operation, and the odor felt by the person taking in and out the garbage can be reduced.

上記の人体検知を伴なう運転の後、制御手段21により、再び通常の間欠的な運転に自動的に復帰する。   After the operation accompanied by the human body detection, the control means 21 automatically returns to normal intermittent operation again.

また、人体検知手段13が、一定時間内に人体を検知することなく状態継続する場合には、送風装置20を運転停止させる間欠間隔を長く設定するように制御手段21を構成することも可能であり、例えば夜間や不在時などは、ごみの出し入れ作業が行われないので、電気代あるいは運転音を逓減する効果を附加することができ、より好適である。   In addition, when the human body detection means 13 continues without detecting a human body within a certain time, the control means 21 can be configured to set a longer intermittent interval for stopping the blower 20. Yes, for example, at night or when there is no work, since the work of taking out and taking out garbage is not performed, it is possible to add an effect of reducing the electricity bill or the operation sound, which is more preferable.

さらに、運転中にワゴン9を手前に引き出し、ごみを投入したり収納容器8をワゴン9から取り出す場合等には、格納検知手段15は、磁気スイッチ15aとマグネット15bの相対位置が、検知範囲を逸脱するので、制御手段21は通常の運転モードを中断し、風路切換手段16により排気区画11aと臭気吸気区画14aを連通する風路を形成し、送風装置20を連続的に高能力で運転をおこなうことにより、ごみの出し入れの作業をおこなう人が臭気を感じないで作業ができる。さらに、収納容器8の清掃やメンテナンス等で格納検知手段15が開成状態を継続して検知している場合は、送風装置20の運転を一定時間後に停止させることにより、電気代の節約に効奏する。   Further, when the wagon 9 is pulled out to the front during operation and waste is put in or the storage container 8 is taken out from the wagon 9, the storage detection means 15 determines that the relative position of the magnetic switch 15a and the magnet 15b is within the detection range. Therefore, the control means 21 interrupts the normal operation mode, and the air passage switching means 16 forms an air passage that communicates the exhaust section 11a and the odor intake section 14a, and continuously operates the blower 20 with a high capacity. By doing this, the person who takes in and out the garbage can work without feeling odor. Furthermore, when the storage detection means 15 continues to detect the opened state for cleaning or maintenance of the storage container 8, the operation of the blower device 20 is stopped after a certain time, which is effective in saving electricity costs. .

以上のように、本実施の形態においては通常の間欠運転の運転モードと、人体検知あるいは収納部の格納検知による連続運転の運転モードを設けることにより、ごみの出し入れの作業中は臭気を感じないで快適に作業することができ、通常の設置状態では臭気が室内へ拡散することを継続的に防止することができ、しかも、時間の長い通常の設置状態では間欠運転を行うため、電気代の削減ができ、また送風装置の耐久性も延ばすことができる。   As described above, in this embodiment, by providing an operation mode of normal intermittent operation and an operation mode of continuous operation by human body detection or storage detection of the storage unit, no odor is felt during the operation of taking in and out garbage. In normal installation conditions, odors can be continuously prevented from diffusing into the room, and intermittent operation is performed in long-term normal installation conditions. It can be reduced and the durability of the blower can be extended.

また、臭気媒体の活性化を自動的に実施しているため長時間に亘り脱臭媒体の能力を維持することができ、またそのための手間も省ける。   Further, since the activation of the odor medium is automatically performed, the ability of the deodorization medium can be maintained for a long time, and the labor for that can be saved.

また、本発明の脱臭装置7は屋外に排気を行うダクトが不要のため、設置場所の制約を受けることがなく、室内の何処にでも設置可能なものである。   Moreover, since the deodorizing apparatus 7 of the present invention does not require a duct for exhausting outdoors, the deodorizing apparatus 7 can be installed anywhere in the room without being restricted by the installation location.

なお、本実施の形態においては、脱臭媒体を活性化する外気吸気による運転を通常運転モードにおける毎回の間欠運転時に実施しているが、脱臭媒体の性能や使用時間、また臭気の度合等にあわせて回数を変化させたり、または、通常運転モードでは実施せずに一定の運転時間が経過した後に専用の運転モードで実施することでも、同様な効果を発揮することができる。   In this embodiment, the operation by the outside air intake that activates the deodorizing medium is performed at each intermittent operation in the normal operation mode, but according to the performance and usage time of the deodorizing medium, the degree of odor, etc. The same effect can also be achieved by changing the number of times or performing the operation in the dedicated operation mode after a certain operation time has elapsed without performing the operation in the normal operation mode.

また、本実施の形態のように、脱臭装置7と臭気発生源である収納容器8は、直接機械的な接触をせず、所定空間を離隔して配設されているのみであり、脱臭装置7を臭気発生源の直上近傍に配置することにより、室内に臭気を拡散することなく快適性を確保することができ、かつ、保管対象物の寸法に制限を受けることなく脱臭装置を設置することが可能であるので、利便性が高いものとなる。   In addition, as in the present embodiment, the deodorizing device 7 and the storage container 8 that is an odor generating source are not directly in mechanical contact, but are disposed apart from a predetermined space. By placing 7 in the immediate vicinity of the odor source, comfort can be secured without diffusing the odor into the room, and a deodorizing device is installed without being restricted by the size of the object to be stored. Therefore, convenience is high.

(実施の形態2)
図4は本発明の第2の実施の形態における脱臭収納庫の縦断面図、図5は脱臭収納庫の正面図、図6は脱臭収納庫に組み込んだ脱臭装置の平面断面図を示すものである。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a deodorizing storage according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a front view of the deodorizing storage, and FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view of a deodorizing apparatus incorporated in the deodorizing storage. is there.

図において、収納庫22は、前面開口より引き出し自在になる引き出し台23およびこの前面開口に閉塞自在に設けたとする扉23a有した構成とし、該引き出し台23に臭気源を保管する収納容器24を載置している。   In the figure, the storage 22 has a drawer 23 that can be pulled out from the front opening and a door 23a that can be closed in the front opening, and a storage container 24 for storing an odor source in the drawer 23. It is placed.

一方、収納庫22の上方には、収納庫22の上方を密閉する形態に設けた仕切板22aを隔てて、その上方に脱臭装置25を設置し、さらに前記の扉23aの上方にあって脱臭装置25の前面には、外気吸気口10と排気口11と運転スイッチ12と人体検知手段13を配設し、外気吸気口10と排気口11はいずれも前方に向かって開放している。   On the other hand, a partition plate 22a provided in a form for sealing the upper portion of the storage case 22 is provided above the storage case 22, and a deodorizing device 25 is installed above the partition plate 22a. Further, the deodorizing device 25 is provided above the door 23a. An outside air intake port 10, an exhaust port 11, an operation switch 12, and a human body detecting means 13 are disposed on the front surface of the device 25, and both the outside air intake port 10 and the exhaust port 11 are opened forward.

脱臭装置25は、その後方に、臭気吸気口14と外気供給口26を、それぞれ下方に配置した収納庫22内部空間に向かって開放し、これに連通して臭気吸気区画14aおよび外気供給区画26aが、前記仕切板22aを貫通する形態にて、脱臭装置25内に風路形成されている。   The deodorizing device 25 opens the odor intake port 14 and the outside air supply port 26 at the rear side thereof toward the interior space of the storage 22 arranged below, and communicates with the odor intake section 14a and the outside air supply section 26a. However, an air passage is formed in the deodorizing device 25 in a form penetrating the partition plate 22a.

さらに脱臭装置25は、外気吸気口10に連通する外気吸気区画10aと排気口11に連通する排気区画11a、前記の外気供給区画26aおよび臭気吸気区画14aが、第1および第2を併せた風路切換手段27としてのステッピングモータ17と回動式弁体28を中心にして、それぞれ4方向に対峙位置に接続配置され、前記回動式弁体28は、排気区画11aに対して、外気吸気区画10aまたは臭気吸気区画14aを閉塞可能に選択自在に開閉される。   Further, the deodorizing device 25 includes an outside air intake section 10a that communicates with the outside air intake port 10, an exhaust section 11a that communicates with the exhaust port 11, the outside air supply section 26a, and the odor intake section 14a that combine the first and second winds. Centering on a stepping motor 17 as a path switching means 27 and a rotary valve body 28, the rotary valve body 28 is connected to and disposed at four opposite positions in the four directions. The compartment 10a or the odor intake compartment 14a can be opened and closed to be selectable.

一方、収納庫22の奥方中央部には、引き出し台23の開閉を検知する閉塞検知手段29として、磁気スイッチ15aを設置し、引き出し台23が閉成された状態で、前記磁気スイッチ15aと近接相対する位置に、マグネット15bを引き出し台23の後板23bに嵌着係止している。   On the other hand, a magnetic switch 15a is installed in the central portion at the back of the storage 22 as a blockage detecting means 29 for detecting the opening / closing of the drawer base 23, and in the state where the drawer base 23 is closed, the magnetic switch 15a is in proximity. At opposite positions, the magnet 15b is fitted and locked to the rear plate 23b of the drawer base 23.

また運転スイッチ12と風路切換手段27と送風装置20および人体検知手段13と閉塞検知手段29は電気的に接続した制御手段30で制御できる構成となっている。   The operation switch 12, the air path switching means 27, the blower 20, the human body detection means 13 and the blockage detection means 29 can be controlled by the electrically connected control means 30.

なお、実施の形態1と同一符号のものは同一構造を有し説明は省略する。   Note that components having the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same structure and description thereof is omitted.

以上のように構成された脱臭装置25について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   About the deodorizing device 25 comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

まず、通常の運転モードにおいては、外気吸気区画10aと外気供給区画26aを連通し、かつ臭気吸気区画14aと排気区画11aを連通する形態に、風路切換手段27の回動式弁体28が、図示(ウ)位置で定位し、外気吸気区画10aから外気供給区画26aを通り収納庫22内を経て、臭気吸気区画14aから排気区画11aに至る風路が形成される。   First, in the normal operation mode, the rotary valve body 28 of the air path switching means 27 is configured such that the outside air intake section 10a and the outside air supply section 26a communicate with each other and the odor intake section 14a and the exhaust section 11a communicate with each other. An air path is formed from the outside air intake section 10a through the outside air supply section 26a, through the inside of the storage box 22, and from the odor intake section 14a to the exhaust section 11a.

次に、外気吸気区画10aと排気区画11aを連通し、かつ臭気吸気区画14aと外気供給区画26aを連通する形態に、回動式弁体28が図示(エ)位置で定位した状態で、送風装置20を運転すると、新鮮な外気が脱臭媒体19に直接導入され、脱臭媒体19の活性化が行われる。また、送風装置20を停止させるモードにあっては、回動式弁体28が図示(エ)位置に定位することにより、臭気吸気区画14aと外気供給区画26aが連通し、前記2区画がいずれも、外気吸気区画10aあるいは排気区画11aと離隔され、収納庫22内に連通する空間が閉塞される状態が形成され、収納庫22の扉23aと併せて、収納庫22の密閉性は確保される。   Next, in a state where the outside air intake section 10a and the exhaust section 11a communicate with each other and the odor intake section 14a and the outside air supply section 26a communicate with each other, the rotating valve body 28 is positioned at the position shown in FIG. When the apparatus 20 is operated, fresh outside air is directly introduced into the deodorizing medium 19 and the deodorizing medium 19 is activated. In the mode in which the blower 20 is stopped, the rotary valve body 28 is positioned at the illustrated position (d), whereby the odor intake section 14a and the outside air supply section 26a communicate with each other. In addition, a state is formed in which the space communicating with the inside of the storage 22 is closed by being separated from the outside air intake section 10a or the exhaust section 11a, and together with the door 23a of the storage 22, the storage 22 is sealed. The

以上により、外気吸気区画10aと外気供給区画26a間に配した吸気排出開口10bを開放あるいは閉塞することにより、第2の風路切換手段としての機能が形成されている。   As described above, the function as the second air path switching means is formed by opening or closing the intake discharge opening 10b disposed between the outside air intake section 10a and the outside air supply section 26a.

また、実施の形態1と異なる点は、通常の運転モードにおいて、臭気吸気口14から吸引される空気は、収納容器24から収納庫22の内部に放散した臭気を含んだ空気であり、収納庫22内へは、脱臭装置25の吸気口10を経由し外気供給口26から導入された新鮮空気が補充され、収納庫22内の臭気濃度をより一層低減させる効果を有する。   Further, the difference from the first embodiment is that the air sucked from the odor inlet 14 in the normal operation mode is the air containing the odor diffused from the storage container 24 into the storage 22, and the storage The fresh air introduced from the outside air supply port 26 via the intake port 10 of the deodorizing device 25 is replenished into the interior 22, and the odor concentration in the storage 22 is further reduced.

一方、運転中に収納容器24にごみを投入したり、収納容器24を取り出すために引き出し台23を開いた場合には、実施の形態1と同様に、閉塞検知手段29により制御された送風装置20を連続的に高能力で運転をおこない、また、一定時間後に送風装置20の運転を停止させることもでき、ごみの出し入れの作業をおこなう人が臭気を感じないで作業ができる利便性を提供できる。   On the other hand, in the case where garbage is put into the storage container 24 or the drawer base 23 is opened to take out the storage container 24 during operation, the blower controlled by the blockage detection means 29 as in the first embodiment. 20 can be operated continuously with high capacity, and the operation of the blower device 20 can be stopped after a certain period of time, providing convenience for those who take in and out the garbage without feeling odor it can.

さらに、閉塞検知手段29が引き出し台23の開成状態を継続して検知している場合は、ブザー等の鳴動手段により、使用者に引き出し台23の開放放置を知らせることも可能となり、密閉可能な収納庫22への臭気発生物の収納等に関しては、臭気の室内拡散を抑制すべく、より利便性の高い脱臭装置の運転制御も可能である。   Further, when the closing detection means 29 continuously detects the opened state of the drawer base 23, it is possible to notify the user that the drawer base 23 is left open by a ringing means such as a buzzer, which can be sealed. Regarding the storage of the odor generating product in the storage 22, it is possible to control the operation of the deodorizing device with higher convenience so as to suppress the indoor diffusion of the odor.

また、本実施の形態においては、第1と第2の風路切換手段が、回転軸を対称として両翼に弁体を有した単一の回動式弁体28とステッピングモータ17により構成されており、脱臭装置のコストダウンに効奏するとともに、制御手段30の構成も簡素化される。   Further, in the present embodiment, the first and second air path switching means are constituted by a single rotating valve body 28 having a valve body on both wings with the rotational axis as symmetrical and the stepping motor 17. Thus, the cost of the deodorizing apparatus is reduced and the configuration of the control means 30 is simplified.

以上のように、本実施の形態の効果において実施の形態1と異なる点は、本実施の形態において、収納容器は密閉閉塞可能な収納庫の内部に設置しているため、たとえ収納容器から臭気が放散しても室内にまで放散することがなく、室内をより快適に維持することができ、しかも、吸気する空気は収納庫内の限られた空間の空気であるため、より効果的に吸気と脱臭ができ、また送風装置の能力も低いものでの対応が可能となり、コスト、ランニングコスト両面にわたり経済的な効果を備えたものである。   As described above, the difference from the first embodiment in the effect of the present embodiment is that, in the present embodiment, the storage container is installed inside the storage container that can be hermetically closed. Even if the air is diffused, it will not be diffused into the room, the room can be maintained more comfortably, and the air to be sucked in is a limited space in the storage room, so the air can be sucked in more effectively. It can be deodorized and can be used with a low blower capacity, and has an economical effect in terms of both cost and running cost.

また、収納容器を収納庫内に隠蔽した構成であるため、見映えが良く室内空間のインテリア性が向上し快適な住空間が提供できるものである。   In addition, since the storage container is concealed in the storage, the appearance is good, the interior of the indoor space is improved, and a comfortable living space can be provided.

(実施の形態3)
図7は、本発明の第3の実施の形態における脱臭収納庫の縦断面図を示すものである。
(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 7 shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a deodorization storage in the third embodiment of the present invention.

図において、収納庫31は、外気供給手段32として、底板31aに開口部31b、蹴込み板31c前面に開口部32aを備え、相互の開口をダクト32bで空気連通するとともに、空気流による風圧を用いて水平方向から少許上方へ跳ね上げ回動動作する風路開閉手段32cを底板31aの開口部31b近傍に備えている。   In the figure, the storage 31 is provided with an opening 31b on the bottom plate 31a and an opening 32a on the front surface of the kick plate 31c as the outside air supply means 32, and the openings are communicated with each other by a duct 32b. The air passage opening / closing means 32c is used in the vicinity of the opening 31b of the bottom plate 31a.

収納庫31内の前面には、収納庫31内を閉塞密閉可能にし、ヒンジ体(図示せず)により開閉自在な扉31dを備え、さらに収納庫31内部には収納物を載置する棚31eを装着している。   The front of the storage 31 is provided with a door 31d that can be closed and sealed with a hinge body (not shown) on the front of the storage 31, and a shelf 31e on which stored items are placed. Wearing.

また、収納庫31前面縁近傍には、扉31d裏面との間には、扉31dの閉塞開閉を検知する閉塞検知手段29を実施の形態2と同様の構成で設けている。   Further, in the vicinity of the front edge of the storage 31, a closing detection means 29 for detecting the closing / opening of the door 31d is provided between the rear surface of the door 31d and the same configuration as that of the second embodiment.

脱臭装置7に備えた制御手段(図示せず)は、実施の形態1に対して、扉31dの閉塞検知手段29の検知信号を制御することを附加したものであり、運転スイッチ、人体検知手段、送風装置、風路切換手段、閉塞検知手段は、実施の形態1または2のいずれかもしくは組み合わせの構成にて運転制御される。   The control means (not shown) provided in the deodorizing device 7 adds control for the detection signal of the closing detection means 29 of the door 31d to the first embodiment, and includes an operation switch and a human body detection means. The air blower, the air path switching means, and the blockage detecting means are controlled by the configuration of any one or combination of the first and second embodiments.

なお、実施の形態1または2と同一符号のものは同一構造を有し説明は省略する。   In addition, the thing of the same code | symbol as Embodiment 1 or 2 has the same structure, and abbreviate | omits description.

以上のように構成された脱臭収納庫について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。   About the deodorizing storage comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

実施の形態1あるいは2と異なる点は、脱臭装置7の風路切換手段16が、臭気吸気区画14aを風路として選択している場合に、送風装置20が運転されると、臭気吸気口14から収納庫31内の臭気空気を吸引するため収納庫31内が負圧となり、第2の外気吸気手段32の風路開閉手段32cが少許上方に跳ね上がり、図示(オ)位置に定位し、蹴込み板31cの開口部32aから新鮮な外気が収納庫31内に供給される。この新鮮外気が、収納庫31内の臭気空気を排送し脱臭装置7に導入されることにより、実施の形態1と同じく、臭気空気は臭いを軽減して室内に排出される。   The difference from the first or second embodiment is that when the air passage switching means 16 of the deodorizing device 7 selects the odor intake section 14a as the air passage, when the blower 20 is operated, the odor intake port 14 is operated. Since the odor air in the storage 31 is sucked from the inside of the storage 31, the internal pressure of the storage 31 becomes negative, and the air passage opening / closing means 32c of the second outside air intake means 32 jumps upward slightly, and is positioned to the position shown in FIG. Fresh fresh air is supplied into the storage 31 from the opening 32 a of the bayonet 31 c. The fresh outside air exhausts the odor air in the storage 31 and is introduced into the deodorization device 7, so that the odor air is reduced in odor and discharged into the room as in the first embodiment.

本実施の形態にあっては、脱臭装置と臭気発生源と外気吸気口の位置をそれぞれ大きく離すことが可能であり、臭気発生源を収納する収納庫あるいは収納容器が大容量の場合でも、外気吸気口から脱臭装置に亘り、滞留あるいは短絡することなく空気流を形成できるので、より効率的な脱臭運転が可能となる。   In this embodiment, the positions of the deodorizing device, the odor generating source, and the outside air inlet can be largely separated from each other, and even if the storage or storage container storing the odor generating source has a large capacity, the outside air Since an air flow can be formed from the intake port to the deodorizing device without staying or short-circuiting, a more efficient deodorizing operation can be performed.

なお、前記実施の形態2に記載の脱臭収納庫は本実施の形態3における外気供給手段32の構成を、脱臭装置に一体的に設置したものである。   Note that the deodorization storage described in the second embodiment is obtained by integrally installing the configuration of the outside air supply means 32 in the third embodiment in the deodorization apparatus.

また、実施の形態1から3において脱臭の対象物をごみとしたがこれに限るものではなく、漬け物や履き物などの強い臭気を発するものに対しても、効果的に使用することができるものである。   Moreover, although the object of deodorization was made into garbage in Embodiment 1-3, it is not restricted to this, It can be used effectively also to what emits strong odors, such as a pickle and footwear. is there.

また、いずれの実施の形態においても、風路切換手段はステッピングモータと回動式弁体としたが、電磁ソレノイドと復元バネを組み合わせ、弁体を作動位置と復帰位置の間で往復動作するとも可能であり、この方式によれば、例えば停電時など電源が断たれた場合にでも、弁体は、臭気を遮断する位置に復元バネにより定位させることが可能であり、より好適な構成となる。   In any of the embodiments, the air path switching means is a stepping motor and a rotating valve body. However, an electromagnetic solenoid and a restoring spring are combined to reciprocate the valve body between the operating position and the return position. According to this method, even when the power is cut off, for example, at the time of a power failure, the valve body can be localized by a restoring spring at a position where the odor is cut off, which is a more preferable configuration. .

以上のように、本発明にかかる脱臭装置および脱臭収納庫は、脱臭媒体は脱臭作用に使用される毎に必ず活性化されるため、脱臭媒体は長期間に亘り脱臭機能を維持することが可能となるので、家庭用に限らず、医療用、産業用の脱臭装置などの用途にも適用できる。   As described above, since the deodorizing apparatus and the deodorizing storage according to the present invention are always activated every time the deodorizing medium is used for the deodorizing action, the deodorizing medium can maintain the deodorizing function for a long period of time. Therefore, it can be applied not only to home use but also to uses such as medical and industrial deodorization devices.

本発明の実施の形態1における脱臭収納庫の正面図Front view of deodorization storage in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態1における脱臭収納庫の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the deodorizing storage in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態1における脱臭装置の平面断面図Plan sectional drawing of the deodorizing apparatus in Embodiment 1 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態2における脱臭収納庫の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the deodorizing storage in Embodiment 2 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態2における脱臭収納庫の正面図Front view of deodorization storage in Embodiment 2 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態2における脱臭装置の平面断面図Plan sectional drawing of the deodorizing apparatus in Embodiment 2 of this invention 本発明の実施の形態3における脱臭収納庫の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the deodorizing storage in Embodiment 3 of this invention 従来の脱臭収納庫の断面図Cross section of conventional deodorization storage

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

6 収納区画
7、25 脱臭装置
8、24 収納容器
10 外気吸気口
11 排気口
13 人体検知手段
14 臭気吸気口
15 格納検知手段
16、27 風路切換手段
19 脱臭媒体
20 送風装置
21、30 制御手段
22、31 収納庫
29 閉塞検知手段
32 外気供給手段
32c 風路開閉手段
6 Storage compartment 7, 25 Deodorizing device 8, 24 Storage container 10 Outside air intake port 11 Exhaust port 13 Human body detection means 14 Odor intake port 15 Storage detection means 16, 27 Air path switching means 19 Deodorizing medium 20 Blower device 21, 30 Control means 22, 31 Storage 29 Blockage detection means 32 Outside air supply means 32c Air passage opening / closing means

Claims (12)

臭気吸気口、外気吸気口、排気口と、脱臭媒体および風路切換手段、送風装置、制御手段とを備え、臭気吸気口と外気吸気口は風路切換手段の上流側に配置し、風路切換手段から排気口へ到る経路の途中に脱臭媒体を配置し、送風装置により外気吸気口または臭気吸気口から排気口に至る空気流を形成してなる風路を備え、風路切換手段および送風装置とを電気的に接続した制御手段で制御する脱臭装置。 The odor intake port, the outside air intake port, the exhaust port, the deodorizing medium and the air path switching means, the air blower, and the control means are provided, and the odor air intake port and the outside air intake port are arranged upstream of the air path switching means. A deodorizing medium is disposed in the middle of the path from the switching unit to the exhaust port, and an air path is formed by the air blower from the outside air intake port or the odor intake port to the exhaust port, and the air path switching unit and A deodorizing device that is controlled by a control means that is electrically connected to a blower. 風路切換手段は、制御手段により送風装置の停止中は外気吸気口を選択し、送風装置の動作中は臭気吸気口と外気吸気口を選択自在に切り換えて運転をおこなう請求項1に記載の脱臭装置。 The air path switching means selects the outside air inlet when the air blower is stopped by the control means, and operates by selectively switching between the odor air inlet and the outside air inlet during the operation of the air blower. Deodorizing device. 送風装置は送風量が可変可能である請求項1または2に記載の脱臭装置。 The deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein the blower device is capable of varying the amount of blown air. 人体検知手段を備え、人体の近接または離反を検知して運転または停止をおこなう請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の脱臭装置。 The deodorizing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a human body detecting unit, wherein the deodorizing apparatus detects the proximity or separation of a human body and performs operation or stoppage. 前面に開放面を有し、その他の面が閉塞面からなる収納区画の内部または収納区画に隣接して請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の脱臭装置を設置し、臭気吸気口を収納区画内部に向けて開放し、収納区画の前面より出し入れ自在な収納容器を備えた脱臭収納庫。 The deodorizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is installed inside or adjacent to the storage compartment having an open surface on the front surface and the other surfaces being closed surfaces, A deodorizing storage room equipped with a storage container that opens toward the inside of the storage compartment and can be taken in and out from the front of the storage compartment. 収納容器の出し入れを検知する格納検知手段を備え、収納容器の取り出し状態では、送風装置を連続的に運転し、収納容器が格納状態では、送風装置を間欠的に運転してなる請求項5に記載の脱臭収納庫。 6. A storage detecting means for detecting insertion / removal of the storage container is provided, wherein the blower is continuously operated when the storage container is taken out, and the blower is operated intermittently when the storage container is stored. Deodorization storage of description. 開閉自在の閉塞手段を有する収納庫の内部または収納庫に隣接して請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の脱臭装置を設置し、収納庫の外部と内部を連通する風路に風路開閉手段を有する外気供給手段を備え、収納庫内に出し入れ自在な収納容器を備え、脱臭装置の臭気吸気口を前記収納庫内部に開放し、脱臭装置の外気吸気口と排気口を収納庫外部に開放した脱臭収納庫。 The deodorizing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is installed inside or adjacent to a storage having a closing means that can be freely opened and closed, and air is blown into an air passage that communicates the outside and the inside of the storage. It is provided with an outside air supply means having a path opening / closing means, a storage container which can be freely taken into and out of the storage room, the odor intake port of the deodorization device is opened inside the storage case, and the outside air intake port and the exhaust port of the deodorization device are stored in the storage case. Deodorization storage opened to the outside. 外気供給手段を脱臭装置に一体に設置した請求項7に記載の脱臭装置。 The deodorizing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the outside air supply means is installed integrally with the deodorizing apparatus. 収納庫内に出し入れ自在な収納容器を設置し、収納容器の出し入れを検知する格納検知手段または閉塞手段の開閉状態を検知する閉塞検知手段を備え、収納容器の取り出し状態または閉塞手段が開成状態では送風装置を連続的に運転し、収納容器が格納状態または閉塞手段が閉成中は送風装置を間欠的に運転してなる請求項7または8に記載の脱臭収納庫。 A storage container that can be freely inserted into and removed from the storage is provided, and a storage detection means for detecting the insertion / removal of the storage container or a closing detection means for detecting the open / closed state of the closing means are provided. The deodorizing storage according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the blower is operated continuously, and the blower is operated intermittently while the storage container is stored or the closing means is closed. 格納検知手段または閉塞検知手段が収納容器の取り出し状態または閉塞手段の開成状態を検知中に行う送風装置の連続運転は、一定時間後に停止する請求項6または9に記載の脱臭収納庫。 The deodorization storage of Claim 6 or 9 in which the continuous driving | operation of the air blower performed while a storage detection means or a blockade detection means is detecting the taking-out state of a storage container or the opening state of a closure means stops after fixed time. 格納検知手段または閉塞検知手段が収納容器の取り出し状態または閉塞手段の開成状態を検知中は、風路切換手段は臭気吸気口を選択し、送風装置は高能力で運転し、収納容器の収納状態または閉塞手段の閉成状態を検知中は、送風装置は低能力で運転し、風路切換手段は臭気吸気口と外気吸気口を選択自在に切り換えて運転をおこなう請求項6、9、10のいずれか1項に記載の脱臭収納庫。 While the storage detection means or the clogging detection means is detecting the removal state of the storage container or the opening state of the closure means, the air path switching means selects the odor inlet, the blower is operated with high capacity, and the storage state of the storage container The air blower is operated with low capacity while the closed state of the blocking means is being detected, and the air path switching means is operated by selectively switching between the odor intake port and the outside air intake port. The deodorization storage of any one of Claims. 風路開閉手段は、制御手段により送風装置の停止中は閉成状態を選択し、送風装置の動作中は風路切換手段が外気供給口選択しているときは閉成状態とし、風路切換手段が臭気吸気口を選択しているときは開成状態とする請求項7〜11のいずれか1項に記載の脱臭収納庫。 The air path opening / closing means selects the closed state when the air blower is stopped by the control means, and is closed when the air path switching means selects the outside air supply port during the operation of the air blower. The deodorization storage of any one of Claims 7-11 made into an open state when a means has selected the odor inlet.
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