JP2006032113A - Wire connector - Google Patents

Wire connector Download PDF

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JP2006032113A
JP2006032113A JP2004209024A JP2004209024A JP2006032113A JP 2006032113 A JP2006032113 A JP 2006032113A JP 2004209024 A JP2004209024 A JP 2004209024A JP 2004209024 A JP2004209024 A JP 2004209024A JP 2006032113 A JP2006032113 A JP 2006032113A
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spring
tool
conductive
electric wire
pair
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Takeo Kawaguchi
竹夫 川口
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KAWAGUCHI KK
Kawaguchi KK
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KAWAGUCHI KK
Kawaguchi KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wire connector having conduction plates touching a plurality of terminal parts of wires from both sides to increase a conduction area, and with a touching state maintained since it is energized from outside toward a center side by spring members as another body and pressing force becomes larger. <P>SOLUTION: A conduction tool and a spring tool are arranged in a state that respective spring materials are located at the outside of laterally paired conduction plates and a bottom part of the spring tool is made to locate at the outside of the bottom part of the conduction tool, and further, the distance between conduction plates of the conduction tool and the distance between the spring materials of the spring tool are narrowed at a wire insertion port side. By the above, when the terminal parts of the wires are inserted into the inside of the laterally paired conduction plates from the insertion port side, the distance between the conduction plates is widened against the force of the spring materials located at the outside of the conduction plates having a narrowing force, and the laterally paired conduction plates are made to closely contact the both sides of the terminal parts of the wires by receiving the narrowing force from both sides of the spring materials. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本願は、屋内電気配線工事において、分岐結線に用いる差込形の電線コネクタの構造に関する。   The present application relates to a structure of a plug-in type electric wire connector used for branch connection in indoor electric wiring work.

従来の差込形の電線コネクタは、固定している導電具に対して、直接間接の別無くバネ材の一端で一方的に電線端末を押し圧し、接続導電する構造であった。(特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。
特許公開2000−82532号 特許公開平7−312236号
The conventional plug-in type electric wire connector has a structure in which the electric wire terminal is unilaterally pressed against one end of the spring material with respect to a fixed electric conductor, without direct or indirect connection, to conduct connection. (See Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
Patent Publication 2000-82532 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-312236

上記の従来製品には次のような問題点があった。
屋内分岐配線工事においては、一定の狭いボックス内に多数の電線コネクタを収納しなければならなかった。このため、接続する電線コネクタの大きさには制約があり、押し圧するバネ材の長さにもおのずと限界がある。
従って、許される範囲で短く形成される従来のバネ材では弾動巾が狭く、使用時に電線端末の着脱を数回以上繰り返し又は電線端末の線径に大差があると、持てる押し圧力及び弾動巾の限界を越え劣化の進行速度が早まる恐れがあつた。 そこで、高電圧化が進行する現代建築物の配線に使用しても、余裕のある導電機能をもって対応できる押圧力と弾動巾を有するコネクタを必要とする時代が到来した。
本願は、以上の問題点を解決するためのものである。
本件出願の目的は、対向状に配置された左右一対の導電板の間に対して複数の電線端末を挿入することにより、それらの相互間に適切な導通が得られるようにした電線コネクタを提供しようとするものである。
他の目的は、対向状に配置された左右一対の導電板の間に複数の電線端末を差し込んだ状態では、複数の電線端末に対して両側から導電板が当たり導通面積が倍加するようにした電線コネクタを提供しようとするものである。
他の目的は、複数の電線端末に対して両側から導電板が当たり導通面積が倍加するようにしたものであっても、それらの導電板は、両方の外側から夫々別体のバネ材によって中央側へ向けて付勢されるので、その押し圧力は大きくなり、接触状態が長寿命に維持されるようにした電線コネクタを提供しようとするものである。
他の目的は、複数の電線を挿入する場合は勿論のこと挿入し終えてからも何かと便利な 電線コネクタを提供しようとするものである。
他の目的及び利点は図面及びそれに関連した以下の説明により容易に明らかになるであろう。
The above conventional products have the following problems.
In indoor branch wiring work, it was necessary to store a large number of wire connectors in a narrow box. For this reason, the size of the electric wire connector to be connected is restricted, and the length of the spring material to be pressed is naturally limited.
Therefore, in the conventional spring material formed to be as short as possible, the elastic width is narrow, and when the wire terminal is repeatedly attached and detached several times or when there is a large difference in wire diameter during use, the pressing force and elastic force that can be held There was a risk that the progress of deterioration would be accelerated beyond the width limit. Therefore, an era has arrived in which a connector having a pressing force and an elastic width that can be used with a sufficient conductive function even when used for wiring of a modern building where high voltage is increasing.
This application is for solving the above problems.
An object of the present application is to provide an electric wire connector in which a plurality of electric wire terminals are inserted between a pair of left and right electric conductive plates arranged in an opposing manner so that appropriate electrical conduction can be obtained between them. To do.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a wire connector in which, when a plurality of wire terminals are inserted between a pair of left and right conductive plates arranged in an opposing manner, the conductive plate hits from both sides with respect to the plurality of wire terminals and the conduction area is doubled. Is to provide.
The other purpose is that the conductive plate hits from both sides with respect to a plurality of electric wire ends, and the conductive area is doubled, but those conductive plates are centered by separate spring materials from both outsides. Since it is urged toward the side, the pressing force is increased, and an electric wire connector in which the contact state is maintained for a long life is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a convenient electric wire connector not only when a plurality of electric wires are inserted but also after insertion.
Other objects and advantages will be readily apparent from the drawings and the following description associated therewith.

本願発明における電線コネクタは、対向状に配置された左右一対の導電板とそれらの導電板における夫々の底部側相互を連結する円弧状に形成されている導電具底部とからなる導電具と、対向状に配置された左右一対のバネ材とそれらのバネ材における夫々の底部側相互を連結する円弧状に形成されているバネ具底部とからなるバネ具とを備え、上記導電具と、バネ具とは、左右一対の導電板の夫々の外側に夫々バネ材が位置し、導電具底部の外側にバネ具底部が位置する状態にしてあり、しかも上記導電具も、バネ具も共に導電板相互の間隔と、バネ材相互の間隔が夫々電線端末の受入部側が窄められ、電線端末が受入部側から上記左右一対の導電板の内側に挿入された場合には、導電板相互の間隔が、上記導電板の夫々の外側に位置して窄める力を備えるバネ材の力に抗して押し広げられ、上記左右一対の導電板はバネ材の両側からの窄める力を受けて電線端末の両側に密着するようにしたものである。   The electric wire connector according to the present invention comprises a pair of left and right conductive plates arranged opposite to each other, and a conductive tool formed of an arcuate conductive member bottom formed to connect the bottom sides of the conductive plates to each other. A spring tool comprising a pair of left and right spring members arranged in a shape and a spring tool bottom formed in an arc shape that connects the respective bottom sides of the spring members, the conductive tool, and the spring tool Means that the spring material is located outside the pair of left and right conductive plates, and the bottom of the spring tool is located outside the bottom of the conductive tool. And the gap between the spring members are narrowed at the receiving portion side of the electric wire end, and when the electric wire end is inserted from the receiving portion side to the inside of the pair of left and right conductive plates, the interval between the conductive plates is Located on the outside of each of the conductive plates The pair of left and right conductive plates receive a constricting force from both sides of the spring material and are in close contact with both sides of the electric wire terminal. .

また好ましくは、絶縁材料で中空筒状に形成されている絶縁キャップと、
対向状に配置された左右一対の導電板とそれらの導電板における夫々の底部側相互を連結する円弧状に形成されている導電具底部とからなる導電具と、
対向状に配置された左右一対のバネ材とそれらのバネ材における夫々の底部側相互を連結する円弧状に形成されているバネ具底部とからなるバネ具とを備え、
上記導電具と、バネ具とは、左右一対の導電板の夫々の外側に夫々バネ材が位置し、導電具底部の外側にバネ具底部が位置する状態で、絶縁キャップの中空筒状部に収納してあり、
絶縁キャップ内の収納状態においては上記導電具も、バネ具も絶縁キャップの開口部側が窄められ、電線端末が開口部側から上記左右一対の導電板の内側に挿入された場合には、導電板相互の間隔が、上記導電板の夫々の外側に位置して窄める力を備えるバネ材の力に抗して押し広げられ、上記左右一対の導電板はバネ材の両側からの窄める力を受けて電線端末の両側に密着するようにしてあり、
さらに、バネ具の一部からは、左右一対の導電板の内側に挿入される電線端末に向け、上記導電具を貫通させた状態で、バネ具と一体材で形成される抜止バネ片を突出させ、抜止バネ片の先端を上記電線端末に押し当てて電線端末の抜止めを施すようにしたものであればよい。
Preferably, the insulating cap is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape with an insulating material,
A conductive tool comprising a pair of left and right conductive plates arranged in an opposing manner and a bottom of the conductive tool formed in an arc shape connecting the respective bottom sides of the conductive plates;
A spring tool comprising a pair of left and right spring members arranged in an opposing manner and a spring tool bottom formed in an arc shape that connects the respective bottom sides of the spring members,
In the state where the spring member is located outside the pair of left and right conductive plates, and the spring member bottom is located outside the conductor bottom, the conductive tool and the spring tool are arranged on the hollow cylindrical portion of the insulating cap. Stored,
In the storage state in the insulating cap, both the conductive tool and the spring tool are constricted on the opening side of the insulating cap, and the wire terminal is inserted into the left and right conductive plates from the opening side. The distance between the plates is widened against the force of the spring material that is located outside each of the conductive plates and has a constricting force. It is designed to adhere to both sides of the wire end
Further, a retaining spring piece formed of an integral material with the spring tool protrudes from a part of the spring tool toward the end of the electric wire inserted inside the pair of left and right conductive plates in a state of passing through the conductive tool. And the tip of the retaining spring piece may be pressed against the wire end to prevent the wire end from being removed.

また好ましくは、上記左右一対の導電板における少なくとも一方の導電板の側には上下方向に長い挿通孔を設け、 上記左右一対のバネ材における少なくとも一方のバネ材の側には、バネ材の側の一部を内側に向けて切り起こして形成された抜止バネ片を備えさせ、左右一対の導電板の夫々の外側に夫々バネ材を位置させ、導電具底部の外側にバネ具底部を位置させた状態では、上記バネ材の側の一部を内側に向けて切り起こして形成された抜止バネ片が、上記上下方向に長い挿通孔を通して導電具の内側に位置し、抜止バネ片の先端が、導電具の内側に挿入される電線端末に押し当たって電線端末の抜止めを施すようにしたものであればよい。     Preferably, at least one conductive plate side of the pair of left and right conductive plates is provided with an insertion hole that is long in the vertical direction, and at least one spring member side of the pair of left and right spring members is on the spring material side. A retaining spring piece is formed by cutting and raising a part of the plate toward the inside, and a spring material is positioned on the outside of each of the pair of left and right conductive plates, and the spring tool bottom is positioned on the outside of the conductive tool bottom. In this state, the retaining spring piece formed by cutting and raising a part of the spring material side inward is positioned inside the conductive tool through the insertion hole long in the vertical direction, and the tip of the retaining spring piece is Any wire terminal may be used as long as it is pressed against the wire terminal inserted inside the conductive tool to prevent the wire terminal from being removed.

以上のように本願発明にあっては、電線端末21が左右一対の導電板1、2の内側に挿入された場合には、導電板相互の間隔が、導電板1、2の夫々の外側に位置して窄める力を備えるバネ材11,12の力に抗して押し広げられ、上記左右一対の導電板はバネ材の両側からの窄める力を受けて電線端末の両側に夫々密着するようにしてあるから、電線端末21は、二つの導電板1、2に対し、接触面積を広げた状態で接触する効果がある。それと共に左右一対の導電板1、2の間における窄める力が弱くても、大きな窄める力を発揮することができ、電線の導通状態は良好なものに維持できる効果がある。   As described above, in the present invention, when the wire terminal 21 is inserted inside the pair of left and right conductive plates 1, 2, the distance between the conductive plates is outside each of the conductive plates 1, 2. The pair of left and right conductive plates receive a constricting force from both sides of the spring material and are respectively applied to both sides of the wire terminal. Since they are in close contact, the electric wire terminal 21 has an effect of contacting the two conductive plates 1 and 2 in a state where the contact area is expanded. At the same time, even if the force for constricting between the pair of left and right conductive plates 1 and 2 is weak, a large constricting force can be exerted, and there is an effect that the conductive state of the electric wire can be maintained in a good state.

導電板1、2を挟み付ける為の左右一対のバネ材11,12は、夫々の底部側相互を円弧状に形成されているバネ具底部で連結することによって、その折り返し状になる連結部を弾動元とするものであるから、そこの区間は比較的長くなり、大きな弾力性を発揮し、かつ弾力性を長い間、維持することのできる効果もある。   The pair of left and right spring members 11 and 12 for sandwiching the conductive plates 1 and 2 are connected to each other by connecting the bottom portions of the spring plates 11 and 12 with the bottom of the spring tool formed in an arc shape. Since it is a source of elasticity, the section there is relatively long, and there is an effect that the elasticity can be maintained for a long time while exhibiting great elasticity.

以下、本願実施の形態を図面によって説明する。図1乃至図6において、
Aは絶縁性のある合成樹脂材料で筒状に形成された絶縁キャップを示し、18は露出させた電線端末21を挿入するための開口部、22は内側に電線の絶縁被覆部分20bを収めるための被覆部分収容空間22aを備える導入部、
7はガイド片で、図1に示されるように絶縁材料で中空筒状に形成されている絶縁キャップの内側において、キャップAの開口部18から底側A1に向かう途中の両側の内壁に対し、中心部に向けて一体材でもって張り出す状態に備えさせてある。両側の内壁から突出するガイド片7、7の間には電線端末21の挿入を可能に間隙が設けてある。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 6,
A shows an insulating cap formed in a cylindrical shape with an insulating synthetic resin material, 18 is an opening for inserting the exposed wire end 21, and 22 is for accommodating the insulating coating portion 20b of the wire inside. An introductory part provided with a covering portion accommodating space 22a,
7 is a guide piece inside the insulating cap formed in a hollow cylindrical shape with an insulating material as shown in FIG. 1, with respect to the inner walls on both sides in the middle from the opening 18 of the cap A toward the bottom A1, It is prepared for the state of projecting with a single piece toward the center. A gap is provided between the guide pieces 7 projecting from the inner walls on both sides so that the electric wire terminal 21 can be inserted.

ガイド片7の底側A1における収納室8には、導電具Bの外側にバネ具Cが位置する状態に構成されている導電器具Dを、導電具Bの開口部3の側がガイド片7の側に位置する状態で存置させ、上記ガイド片7のキャップ開口部18の側は、キャップ開口部18から上記導電器具Dに向けて挿入される電線端末21を導電具Bの開口部3に向けて案内できるように傾斜面7aに形成してある。
傾斜面7aの反対面7bは図示の如く底側A1に向けて傾斜面にしてあり、導電具Bの左右開口部3を傾斜部分7bの内側に夫々位置させ得るように空間が形成されている。従って、導電具Bの左右開口部3は傾斜部分7bの内側の空間に位置し、時にはそこで支えられ、開口部3の揺らぎは阻止され、使用前における導電器具Dを安定した状態で維持する。
In the storage chamber 8 on the bottom side A 1 of the guide piece 7, the conductive tool D configured such that the spring tool C is located outside the conductive tool B is provided, and the opening 3 side of the conductive tool B is the guide piece 7. In the state of being positioned on the side, the cap opening 18 side of the guide piece 7 is directed toward the opening 3 of the conductor B with the electric wire terminal 21 inserted from the cap opening 18 toward the conductive instrument D. It is formed on the inclined surface 7a so that it can be guided.
The opposite surface 7b of the inclined surface 7a is inclined toward the bottom side A1 as shown in the figure, and spaces are formed so that the left and right openings 3 of the conductor B can be positioned inside the inclined portion 7b. . Therefore, the left and right openings 3 of the conductive tool B are located in the space inside the inclined portion 7b and are sometimes supported there, and the fluctuation of the opening 3 is prevented, and the conductive instrument D before use is maintained in a stable state.

絶縁キャップAにおける底側A1にあっては、下端に導電器具Dを抜き差しするための開口孔33が設けられている。この開口孔33は製品完成後、絶縁キャップAと一体材で形成される底部材で塞いでも良い。しかしこの実施例においては透明材で、開放、閉鎖自在に塞ぐように構成する。具体的には図6に示されるように構成する。
底側A1にあっては、嵌合穴32、32を対向位置に設ける。開口孔33に対しては、透明性のある合成樹脂で、開口孔33よりもやや小さく形成されている透明キャップ23が図1のように弾力的に嵌め込まれる。その場合、透明キャップ23における両側でかつ嵌合穴32、32に位置に対応させ得る位置に設けられている嵌合用固定爪25、25が嵌合穴32、32に弾力的に嵌り込み、両者は着脱自在に一体化する。なお25b、25aは嵌合操作を楽にするための傾斜面と、係り合いを正確にするための水平面である。
24は、電線端末21の先端を導電器具Dから突出させた場合に位置させるための凹部である。また斯かる構成に伴い、導電器具Dにおける導電具Bとバネ具Cにあっては夫々電線端末21の先端を突出させるための端末通過孔4と端末通過孔16が形成されている。
なお上記弾力的な嵌合いを期待する為の材料としては、絶縁キャップAか透明キャップ23に弾力性がある材料のもの用いると良い。また絶縁キャップAの断面形状は、図5に表れているように4角形であるが、この断面形状は丸であっても、多角形であってもよい。
On the bottom side A1 of the insulating cap A, an opening 33 for inserting and removing the conductive appliance D is provided at the lower end. The opening hole 33 may be closed with a bottom member formed of an integral material with the insulating cap A after the product is completed. However, in this embodiment, a transparent material is used so as to be freely opened and closed. Specifically, the configuration is as shown in FIG.
On the bottom side A1, fitting holes 32, 32 are provided at opposing positions. A transparent cap 23 made of a transparent synthetic resin and slightly smaller than the opening hole 33 is elastically fitted into the opening hole 33 as shown in FIG. In that case, the fitting fixing claws 25, 25 provided on both sides of the transparent cap 23 and at positions that can correspond to the positions of the fitting holes 32, 32 are elastically fitted into the fitting holes 32, 32. Is detachably integrated. Reference numerals 25b and 25a denote an inclined surface for facilitating the fitting operation and a horizontal surface for accurate engagement.
Reference numeral 24 denotes a recess for positioning when the tip of the electric wire terminal 21 protrudes from the conductive appliance D. With such a configuration, the terminal passing hole 4 and the terminal passing hole 16 for projecting the tip of the electric wire terminal 21 are formed in the conductive tool B and the spring tool C in the conductive tool D, respectively.
In addition, as a material for expecting the above-described elastic fitting, it is preferable to use a material having elasticity in the insulating cap A or the transparent cap 23. The cross-sectional shape of the insulating cap A is a quadrangular shape as shown in FIG. 5, but this cross-sectional shape may be a circle or a polygon.

23は透明キャップであり、収納室8に導電器具を収納後キャップし、外部から電線端末21の差し込み状態の目視点検をより鮮明にする。凹部24は、電線端末21の先端がバネ具底部10を通過して突き出し、外部からの目視点検をより鮮明にするとともに、バネ具底部10がはまり安定する。   Reference numeral 23 denotes a transparent cap which caps the conductive device after it is stored in the storage chamber 8 so that the visual inspection of the inserted state of the electric wire terminal 21 from the outside becomes clearer. The recess 24 protrudes with the tip of the electric wire terminal 21 passing through the spring tool bottom 10 to make the visual inspection from the outside clearer, and the spring tool bottom 10 is fitted and stabilized.

Bは導電具であり、図2に現れているように平板状の導電材(任意周知の材料例えば銅板)を用い、プレス手段を用いて一枚の板における中間部B1を二つ折りにし、上端3をやや広げ、図2のように少し底部9の側に下がった上部位置をすばめたもので、その導電具の底部9となる部分を弾動元として用いる。
この導電具Bの構成は、挿入予定の電線端末21の太さよりも狭い間隔でもって対向状に配置された左右一対の導電板1、2と、それらの導電板1、2における下部で電線に対接しない部分であって夫々の底部側となる部分の相互を連結する円弧状(U字状)に形成されている導電具底部9の3つの要素(一体材または別部材を接合してなる)とからなる。
導電具Bの隣接方向(図4の奥行き方向)には右導電体1と左導電体2とが一体材を用いて複数連続的に形成してある。6は右導電板1と左導電板2との夫々上部側の1部を分離するためのスリットであり、電線端末21、21を図5に示されているように断面が凹状の接続溝19の上部で一線づつ個々に抱き抱え得るように、かつ個々の相互に対向する左導電体2及び個々の相互に対向する右導電体1が機能的に広狭分離する状態で作動するようにしてある。なお、隣接相互の導通は導電具底部9でも行われる。
B is a conductive tool. As shown in FIG. 2, a flat conductive material (an arbitrary well-known material such as a copper plate) is used, and the intermediate portion B1 of one plate is folded in half using a pressing means, and the upper end is 3 is expanded a little and the upper position slightly lowered toward the bottom 9 as shown in FIG. 2 is used, and the portion that becomes the bottom 9 of the conductive tool is used as the elastic source.
The configuration of the conductive tool B is such that a pair of left and right conductive plates 1 and 2 arranged in an opposing manner with a space narrower than the thickness of the electric wire terminal 21 to be inserted, and the lower portion of the conductive plates 1 and 2 Three parts (unitary material or another member) of the conductive tool bottom 9 formed in an arc shape (U shape) that connects the parts that are not in contact with each other and are on the bottom side of each other. ).
In the adjacent direction (the depth direction in FIG. 4) of the conductor B, a plurality of right conductors 1 and left conductors 2 are continuously formed using an integral material. Reference numeral 6 denotes a slit for separating a part on the upper side of each of the right conductive plate 1 and the left conductive plate 2, and the wire terminals 21, 21 are connected to a connection groove 19 having a concave cross section as shown in FIG. 5. So that each left conductor 2 and each right conductor 1 facing each other are functionally separated from each other in a functionally wide and narrow manner. . Note that conduction between adjacent ones is also performed at the bottom 9 of the conductive tool.

Cはバネ具であり、バネ材(任意周知の材料例えば弾力性の大きいステンレス又はバネ鋼)を用い、プレス手段を用いて一枚の板における中間部C1を二つ折りに折り曲げ形成し、上端13をやや広げ、図3のように少し底部10の側に下がった上部位置を内側に窄めたものである。そのバネ具の底部10となる湾曲部分(U字状)を弾動元として用いる。
このバネ具Cの構成は、対向状に配置された左右一対のバネ材11、12と、それらのバネ材11、12において導電板1、2を挟み付け、電線に圧接させる働きをする部分の下部、即ち、夫々の底部側の下部の部分相互を連結する円弧状(U字状)に形成されているバネ具底部10の3つの要素(一体材または別部材を接合してなる)とからなる。
バネ具Cの隣接方向(図4の奥行き方向)には右バネ体11と左バネ体12とを一体材を用いて複数連続的に形成している。17は右バネ体11と左バネ体12との上部側の1部を機能的に分離するためのスリットであり、電線端末21、21を図5に示されているように、内側の導電具Bにおける断面が凹状の接続溝19、19の上部で一線づつ個々に抱き抱え得るように、かつ個々の左バネ体12及び個々の右バネ体11が機能的に広狭別々に分離する状態で内側の導電具Bの夫々を弾力的に挟持できるようにしてある。
なお上記導電具Bも、バネ具Cも図2、図3に示されているように隣接方向に2個の導電体及び2個のバネ体を並べ、複数連設形成してあるが、これらは、1個の導電体の内側に複数の電線端末21を挿入することができるように構成されている場合は1個の導電体及び1個のバネ体で構成してあっても良いし、3個以上連設して形成したものであっても良い。
C is a spring tool, which uses a spring material (any well-known material such as stainless steel or spring steel having high elasticity), is formed by folding the intermediate portion C1 of one plate into two using a pressing means, and the upper end 13 And the upper position slightly lowered to the bottom 10 as shown in FIG. 3 is narrowed inward. A curved portion (U-shape) that becomes the bottom portion 10 of the spring tool is used as a resilient source.
The spring tool C is composed of a pair of left and right spring members 11 and 12 arranged in opposition to each other, and a portion that functions to sandwich the conductive plates 1 and 2 between the spring members 11 and 12 and press-contact the wires. From the lower part, that is, the three elements of the bottom part 10 of the spring tool that are formed in an arcuate shape (U-shape) that connects the lower parts of the bottom side to each other (consisting of an integral material or separate members) Become.
In the adjacent direction (the depth direction in FIG. 4) of the spring tool C, a plurality of right spring bodies 11 and left spring bodies 12 are continuously formed using an integral material. Reference numeral 17 denotes a slit for functionally separating a part of the upper side of the right spring body 11 and the left spring body 12, and the electric wire terminals 21 and 21 are connected to the inner conductive tool as shown in FIG. In the state in which the individual left spring bodies 12 and the individual right spring bodies 11 are functionally separated from each other so that they can be individually held one by one in the upper part of the connection grooves 19, 19 having a concave cross section in B. Each of the conductive tools B can be elastically clamped.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, both the conductive tool B and the spring tool C have two conductors and two spring bodies arranged side by side in the adjacent direction. May be composed of one conductor and one spring body when configured to be able to insert a plurality of wire terminals 21 inside one conductor, Three or more may be formed continuously.

絶縁キャップAの中空筒状の収納部8には、図1に示されているように上記導電具Bと、バネ具Cとは、左右一対の導電板1、2の夫々の外側に、夫々バネ材11、12が位置し、導電具底部9の外側にバネ具底部10が夫々重合状に位置する状態で収納してある。
このような絶縁キャップ内への収納状態においては、図1(B)のように上記導電具Bも、バネ具Cも絶縁キャップの開口部18の側が窄められている。電線端末21が開口部18側から図1(A)のように上記左右一対の導電板1、2の内側に挿入された場合には、導電板相互の間隔が、上記導電板の夫々の外側に位置して窄める力を備えるバネ材11、12の力に抗して押し広げ、上記左右一対の導電板はバネ材の両側からの窄める力を受けて電線端末の両側に密着し、良好な導通状態を得る。
なお、左右一対の導電板1、2の夫々の外側に、夫々バネ材11、12を位置させ、導電具底部9の外側にバネ具底部10を位置させる手段は、両者を図4のような位置関係にし、導電具底部9をバネ具Cの内側に下降させること、それと同時に、バネ材11、12の開口部13をバネ具C広げることにより、両者の位置関係は図1(B)のようになる。この合体させる過程において、抜止バネ片14が存在していると次のようになる。
In the hollow cylindrical storage portion 8 of the insulating cap A, as shown in FIG. 1, the conductive tool B and the spring tool C are respectively provided outside the pair of left and right conductive plates 1 and 2. The spring members 11 and 12 are located, and the spring tool bottom 10 is accommodated outside the conductive tool bottom 9 in a superposed state.
In such a state of being housed in the insulating cap, both the conductive tool B and the spring tool C are narrowed on the side of the opening 18 of the insulating cap as shown in FIG. When the wire terminal 21 is inserted into the left and right pair of conductive plates 1 and 2 as shown in FIG. 1A from the opening 18 side, the distance between the conductive plates is the outside of the conductive plate. The pair of left and right conductive plates are tightly attached to both sides of the wire terminal in response to the force of constriction from both sides of the spring material. And a good conduction state is obtained.
The means for positioning the spring members 11 and 12 on the outer sides of the pair of left and right conductive plates 1 and 2 and positioning the spring tool bottom 10 on the outer side of the conductor tool bottom 9 is shown in FIG. The positional relationship between the two is as shown in FIG. 1B by lowering the conductive tool bottom 9 to the inside of the spring tool C and, at the same time, widening the opening 13 of the spring members 11, 12. It becomes like this. If the retaining spring piece 14 is present in the process of combining, the following occurs.

先ず抜止バネ片14に関する事項について説明する。
抜止バネ片14はバネ具Cの一部から左右一対の導電板の内側に挿入される電線端末21に向け、導電具Bの導電板を貫通させた状態で突出させ、抜止バネ片の先端を上記電線端末に押し当てて電線端末21の抜止めを施すようにしてある。
さらに具体的には上記左右一対の導電板1、2における少なくとも一方の導電板には図2に示されるように上下方向に長い矩形状の挿通孔5を設ける。
上記左右一対のバネ材11、12における少なくとも一方のバネ材には、バネ材の一部を図1のように内側に向けて切り起こして抜止バネ片14を形成する。15は抜止バネ片14を切り抜いた抜き孔、14aは抜止バネ片14の元部を示す。抜止バネ片14の下向きの傾斜角は、電線端末21挿入時、電線端末21が押し開いて通過し易くすると共に、その先端が電線端末21を直接押し圧し軽く食い入り、図1(A)の状態において押し当てた電線端末21の抜止め効果が大きくなるような角度にする。
なお矩形状の挿通孔5の大きさは、図4において両者B、Cを合体させる場合、抜止バネ片14が上下方向に長い矩形状の挿通孔5内に誘導される大きさにしてある。従って、左右一対の導電板の夫々の外側に夫々バネ材を位置させ、導電具底部の外側にバネ具底部を位置させた合体状態では、上記バネ材の一部を内側に向けて切り起こして形成された抜止バネ片14が、上記上下方向に長い挿通孔5を通して導電具の内側に位置し、抜止バネ片14の先端が、導電具の内側に挿入される電線端末に押し当たって電線端末の抜止めを施すようにしてある。
First, the matter regarding the retaining spring piece 14 will be described.
The retaining spring piece 14 is projected from a part of the spring tool C toward the electric wire terminal 21 inserted inside the pair of left and right conductive plates, with the conductive plate of the conductive tool B being penetrated, and the tip of the retaining spring piece is The electric wire terminal 21 is pressed against the electric wire terminal to prevent the electric wire terminal 21 from being removed.
More specifically, at least one conductive plate of the pair of left and right conductive plates 1 and 2 is provided with a rectangular insertion hole 5 that is long in the vertical direction as shown in FIG.
In at least one of the pair of left and right spring members 11 and 12, a part of the spring member is cut and raised inward as shown in FIG. Reference numeral 15 denotes a punched hole in which the retaining spring piece 14 is cut out, and reference numeral 14 a denotes a base portion of the retaining spring piece 14. The downward inclination angle of the retaining spring piece 14 makes it easy for the wire end 21 to push open when the wire end 21 is inserted, and its tip directly presses the wire end 21 to lightly bite into the state shown in FIG. The angle is set such that the effect of preventing the wire terminal 21 pressed in step 2 is increased.
The size of the rectangular insertion hole 5 is such that when the B and C are combined in FIG. 4, the retaining spring piece 14 is guided into the rectangular insertion hole 5 that is long in the vertical direction. Therefore, in the combined state where the spring material is positioned on the outside of each of the pair of left and right conductive plates and the spring tool bottom is positioned on the outside of the bottom of the conductive tool, a part of the spring material is cut and raised toward the inside. The formed retaining spring piece 14 is positioned inside the conductive tool through the insertion hole 5 that is long in the vertical direction, and the tip of the retaining spring piece 14 is pressed against the electric wire terminal inserted inside the conductive tool. It is designed to prevent the removal.

電線コネクタの組立は、図示の絶縁キャップAと、導電具Bと、バネ具Cとを用意する。導電具Bと、バネ具Cとは図5を用いて前述したように組合せ、図1に示されるような導電器具Dを構成する。絶縁キャップAに対しては導電器具Dを開口部33から収容室8に向けて挿入し、開口部33は透明キャップ23で蓋をする。その場合、導電器具Dの上部に位置する上端3、13はガイド片7における下側の斜面7bの下側の空間に位置し、上端3、3と、上端13、13の夫々中心部に位置する漏斗状の受入部D1が、ガイド片7、7の中間部と一致する。この状態で図1(B)のようにして上方から電線20の先端にある電線端末21を挿入し 、 図1(A)の状態にする。すると導電器具Dの上端3、3と、上端13、13は開き、導電具Bの導電板1、2に内面の全域が電線端末21に密着し、左右一対のバネ材11、12の内面の全域は導電板1、2の外面の全域を内側に向けて強く押圧する。また、抜止バネ片14の先端は電線端末21を直接押し圧し軽く食い入る。この状態では電線端末の先端21aの出入り寸法の状態を透明キャップ23を通して外部から点検することができる。   For the assembly of the electric wire connector, the illustrated insulating cap A, conductive tool B, and spring tool C are prepared. The conductive tool B and the spring tool C are combined as described above with reference to FIG. 5 to constitute a conductive tool D as shown in FIG. The conductive cap D is inserted into the insulating cap A from the opening 33 toward the housing chamber 8, and the opening 33 is covered with the transparent cap 23. In that case, the upper ends 3 and 13 located at the upper part of the conductive appliance D are located in the space below the lower slope 7b of the guide piece 7, and are located at the center of the upper ends 3 and 3 and the upper ends 13 and 13, respectively. The funnel-shaped receiving part D1 that coincides with the intermediate part of the guide pieces 7,7. In this state, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), the wire terminal 21 at the tip of the wire 20 is inserted from above to obtain the state of FIG. 1 (A). Then, the upper ends 3 and 3 and the upper ends 13 and 13 of the conductive device D are opened, the entire inner surface of the conductive plates 1 and 2 of the conductive tool B is in close contact with the electric wire terminal 21, and the inner surfaces of the pair of left and right spring members 11 and 12 are The whole area strongly presses the entire outer surface of the conductive plates 1 and 2 inward. Further, the tip of the retaining spring piece 14 directly presses and presses the electric wire terminal 21 and bites lightly. In this state, the state of the entrance / exit dimension of the tip 21a of the wire terminal can be inspected from the outside through the transparent cap 23.

次に本願実施の形態を示す図面を異なる見地から説明する。
電線コネクタは、限定された大きさ及び長さ以内にしたもので、導電材を用いて細長く二つ折りにし上部をすばめ、左右導電体上部には相対向する接続溝を設け電線端末を一線ごとに抱き抱えるようにし、その上端には導電具開口部を設け電線端末が差込み易くなすとともに、絶縁キャップ内に垂直に定着させるガイド片を設け、同じくバネ具においては、バネ材を用いて細長く二つ折りにし上部をすぼめ、その上部を主に左右から接続溝の背部上部にほぼ合わせた形状になした左右バネ材で抱え押し圧し抱き絞めさせ、その上端にはバネ具口開部を設け、導電具をこれに差し込み装着し、左右バネ材の何れか一方には抜止バネ片を設け電線端末を直接押圧補強するとともに、その先端で抜け止めるように構成して成る導電器具を、絶縁キャップに定着収納する。
導電具収納室に装置した導電器具は、使用前においても定着状態を維持するため、キャップ口開部の奥端部左右に設けたガイド片が導電具開口部の側部上面に位置して支え傾斜を防ぎ、更に、バネ具底部が凹部にはまり傾斜防止を補助し定着収納する。
Next, drawings showing embodiments of the present application will be described from different viewpoints.
The wire connector is limited in size and length, and is elongated into two parts using a conductive material. The upper part of the wire connector is fastened. Each of the springs is held in its upper end with a conductive tool opening for easy insertion of the wire end, and a guide piece for fixing vertically in the insulating cap is provided. Fold it in half and squeeze the upper part, hold the upper part with the left and right spring material that is almost matched to the upper part of the back of the connection groove from the left and right, press and hold it, and at the upper end, provide a spring tool mouth opening, A conductive tool is inserted into and attached to this, and a retaining spring piece is provided on one of the left and right spring members to directly press and reinforce the electric wire end, and a conductive instrument configured to be prevented from coming off at its tip is provided with an insulating cap. Fixing housed in a flop.
In order to maintain the fixing state of the conductive device installed in the conductive device storage chamber before use, the guide pieces provided on the left and right sides of the back end portion of the cap opening portion are positioned and supported on the upper surface of the side portion of the conductive device opening portion. Inclination is prevented, and further, the bottom of the spring member is fitted into the recess to assist in prevention of inclination and to be fixed and stored.

導電材を用いて細長く二つ折りにし上部をすぼめ、その左右相対向する接続溝で電線端末を抱き抱える導電具を、同じく、バネ材を用いて細長く二つ折りにし上部をすばめ、その左右バネ材は接続溝背部の外形にほば沿う形状になして抱き抱え効果的に押し圧するとともに、左右何れか一方のバネ材に抜止バネ片を設けたバネ具にスッポリ装着した導電器具を、絶縁キャップの収納室に正確且つ安定的に装着した。   Using a conductive material, fold it in half and squeeze the top, and then squeeze the conductor that holds the wire end in the connecting groove facing the left and right sides. Hold the material in a shape that almost conforms to the outer shape of the back of the connection groove and effectively press and hold it, and install an electrically conductive device that is mounted on a spring device with a retaining spring piece on either the left or right spring material. It was installed accurately and stably in the storage room.

弾動元とする導電具底部と接続溝上部との間隔は導電具のほば全長に等しく、片や接続溝上部の背部を押し圧するバネ材上部とバネ具底部との間隔もバネ具のほぼ全長に等しく、したがって導電具及びバネ具共に全長は比較的短くても間隔は長く弾動元の弾動巾が広く、抱き抱え抱き絞める弾動能力に余裕があり、電線端末差込みによる弾動機能が劣化しない。
導電具をバネ具に装着する方法は、導電具底部をバネ具口開部から無造作に差し込むと、その斜壁に案内され左右のバネ材が押し開かれ接続溝に正確に進入し、その途中で抜止バネ片を押し開き、装着と同時に復元し導電器具ができる。キャップ口開部の奥部に設けたガイド片が、導電具開口部の左右側部上面に位置して支え傾斜を防止し、使用前における導電器具を収納室に定着きせ差し込みを容易にする。
The distance between the bottom of the conductive tool and the top of the connection groove is the same as the overall length of the conductive tool, and the distance between the top of the spring material that presses the back of the top of the piece or the connection groove and the bottom of the spring is almost the same as that of the spring tool. Even if the overall length of both the conductive tool and the spring tool is relatively short, the distance between them is long and the width of the ballistic movement is wide. Does not deteriorate.
In order to attach the conductive tool to the spring tool, if the bottom of the conductive tool is inserted randomly from the opening of the spring tool mouth, the left and right spring materials are pushed open by being guided by the slant wall, and accurately enter the connecting groove. The push-out spring piece is pushed open with and restored at the same time as mounting, and a conductive device is made. Guide pieces provided at the back of the cap opening portion are positioned on the upper surfaces of the right and left side portions of the conductive tool opening to prevent tilting, and the conductive device before use can be fixed and easily inserted into the storage chamber.

導電具底部9は、弾動元であるとともに正面形状を亀頭形のように先細に形成し、バネ具口開部13からの差し込み装着を容易にする。10はバネ具底部であり、弾動元であるとともに正面形状は導電具底部9を包皮可能に亀頭形をなし、凹部24にはまりガイド片7による支えとともに収納室8内に導電器具を定着きせる。11は右バネ材であり、接続溝19背部の形状に合わせた形状になし右導電体1の背部を抱き抱え押し圧する。12は左バネ材であり、同じく接続溝19の背部の形状に合わせた形状になしそれを抱き抱え押し圧する。但し、接続溝19背部の形状に必ずしも合わせずとも押し圧可である。13はバネ具口開部であり、導電具底部9から差し込み装着し易く斜壁を成す。
16は端末通過孔であり、電線端末21の先端が通過する。17はスリットであり、バネ具の左右側部をスリットし、電線端末21を個々に押し圧する右バネ材12及び左バネ材11を設ける。18はキャップ口開部であり、電線端末21を一線づつ差し込む。接続溝19の形状は半円形に限らず、半楕円形、半角形等任意の形状でも可とし又は左右何れか一方に任意の溝を設け、他方の導電体上部内面形状は平面でも導電可能。20は被覆電線。
The conductive tool bottom 9 is an elastic source and has a frontal shape that is tapered like a glans shape, facilitating insertion and insertion from the spring tool opening 13. Reference numeral 10 denotes a spring tool bottom, which is an elastic source and has a frontal shape that forms a glans shape so that the conductive tool bottom 9 can be covered, fits into the recess 24 and is supported by the guide piece 7 to fix the conductive tool in the storage chamber 8. . Reference numeral 11 denotes a right spring material, which is shaped to match the shape of the back of the connection groove 19 and holds and presses the back of the right conductor 1. Reference numeral 12 denotes a left spring material, which is also shaped to match the shape of the back portion of the connection groove 19 and holds and presses it. However, the pressure can be applied without necessarily matching the shape of the back of the connection groove 19. Reference numeral 13 denotes a spring tool opening, which forms an inclined wall that can be easily inserted from the bottom 9 of the conductor.
Reference numeral 16 denotes a terminal passage hole through which the tip of the electric wire terminal 21 passes. Reference numeral 17 denotes a slit, which is provided with a right spring material 12 and a left spring material 11 for slitting the left and right side portions of the spring tool and individually pressing and pressing the electric wire terminals 21. 18 is a cap mouth opening part, and inserts the electric wire terminal 21 line by line. The shape of the connection groove 19 is not limited to a semicircular shape, and any shape such as a semi-elliptical shape or a half-square shape may be used, or any groove may be provided on either the left or right side, and the other conductor upper inner surface shape may be a flat surface. 20 is a covered electric wire.

導電具底部9の弾動元と、電線端末21を抱き抱える接続溝19上部との間隔は、導電具Bのほば全長に等しく長く、したがって導電具底部9に対する負荷が少なく、素材が鋼材など軟質であってもバネ性は劣化せず、したがって着脱を繰り返しても電線端末21を抱き抱える機能は衰えない。
繰り返して説明すると導電具底部9をバネ具口開部13から差し込んで装着し、そのバネ具底部10を弾動元とし、左バネ材12の上部で左導電体2の背部上部を、右バネ材11の上部で右導電体1の背部上部を抱き抱えて相互に押し圧し、電線端末21を左右の接続溝19で抱き絞めさせる。
The distance between the elastic source of the conductive tool bottom 9 and the upper part of the connection groove 19 that holds the electric wire terminal 21 is equal to almost the entire length of the conductive tool B. Therefore, the load on the conductive tool bottom 9 is small, and the material is steel. Even if it is soft, the spring property does not deteriorate, and therefore, the function of holding the electric wire terminal 21 does not deteriorate even if the attachment and detachment are repeated.
To repeat, the conductive tool bottom 9 is inserted and attached through the spring tool opening 13, the spring tool bottom 10 is used as an elastic source, and the upper part of the left conductor 2 on the left spring material 12 is connected to the right spring. The upper part of the right conductor 1 is held by the upper part of the material 11 and pressed against each other, and the electric wire terminal 21 is clamped by the left and right connection grooves 19.

バネ具底部10の弾動元と、接続溝19の背部を押し圧する右バネ材11及び左バネ材12の上部との間隔は、バネ具矢印−Bのほぼ全長に等しく、したがって事実上限定されたコネクタの長さの範囲内であっても、弾動元に対する弾動負荷が少なく余裕があり電線端末21の線径大小の差及び着脱の繰り返しにも劣化しない。   The spacing between the spring source of the spring tool bottom 10 and the upper part of the right spring material 11 and the left spring material 12 that presses the back of the connection groove 19 is substantially equal to the overall length of the spring tool arrow -B, and is therefore practically limited. Even within the range of the length of the connector, there is a little elastic load with respect to the elastic source, and there is a margin, and there is no deterioration due to the difference in the wire diameter of the wire terminal 21 and repeated attachment / detachment.

導電具Bをバネ具Cに装着する工程においては、バネ具口開部13に、亀頭形をなす導電具底部9を押し着けると斜壁を滑りながら差し込まれ、自動的に抜止バネ片14を押し開きながら凹部24まで一挙に進行し止めバネ材14は復元し装着完了する。
端末通過孔4及び同16の孔径が電線端末21の外径より小さく、突き出ない場合であっても、外部からその孔を通して目視点検可能である。
右導電体1又は左導電体2の何れか一方を固定状態になし、対向する他方の導電体単独で一方的に押し圧する構造であっても押し圧導電可能である。
導電具開口部3の左右上面に、キャップ口開部18の奥端部左右に設けたガイド片7が位置して支え傾斜を防ぎ、使用前の収納状態を定着させ、電線端末21を正確且つ容易に差し込むことができる。
In the step of attaching the conductive tool B to the spring tool C, when the conductive tool bottom 9 having a glans shape is pressed against the spring tool opening 13, it is inserted while sliding on the slant wall, and the retaining spring piece 14 is automatically attached. The push spring material 14 is advanced to the concave portion 24 while being pushed open, and the stopper spring material 14 is restored and the mounting is completed.
Even if the diameters of the terminal passage holes 4 and 16 are smaller than the outer diameter of the electric wire terminal 21 and do not protrude, visual inspection can be performed through the hole from the outside.
One of the right conductor 1 and the left conductor 2 is fixed, and pressure conduction is possible even when the other conductor alone is unilaterally pressed.
Guide pieces 7 provided on the left and right top surfaces of the cap opening 18 are positioned on the left and right upper surfaces of the conductive tool opening 3 to prevent support inclination and fix the storage state before use, so that the wire terminal 21 can be accurately and Can be easily inserted.

(A)は絶縁キャップの内部に導電器具が収まっており、さらにその内側に電線端末が挿入されている状態を示す図2のI−I位置縦断面図。 (B)は絶縁キャップの内部に導電器具が収まっており、さらにその内側に向けて電線端末を挿入する寸前の状態を示す図2のI−I位置縦断面図。(A) is the II position longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 which shows the state in which the electrically-conductive instrument is stored in the inside of an insulation cap, and also the electric wire terminal is inserted in the inner side. (B) is the II position longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 which shows the state just before inserting an electric wire terminal toward the inner side in which the electrically conductive instrument is accommodated in the insulating cap. 導電具を右側と左側から見た斜視図。The perspective view which looked at the electrically conductive tool from the right side and the left side. バネ具を右側と左側から見た斜視図。The perspective view which looked at the spring tool from the right side and the left side. バネ具に導電具を挿入する直前の状態を示す正面図。The front view which shows the state just before inserting a conductive tool in a spring tool. 図1のV−V位置縦断面図。The VV position longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 絶縁キャップの下部と、透明キャップとの嵌合の関係を説明するための一部破断斜視図。The partially broken perspective view for demonstrating the fitting relationship with the lower part of an insulating cap and a transparent cap.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 絶縁キャップ
B 導電具
C バネ具
D 導電器具
1 右導電体
2 左導電体
3 導電具開口部
4 端末通過孔
5 挿通孔
6 スリット
7 ガイド片
8 収納室
9 導電具底部
10 バネ具底部
11 右バネ材
12 左バネ材
13 バネ具口開部
14 抜止バネ片
15 抜き孔
16 端末通過孔
17 スリット
18 キャップ口開部
19 接続溝
20 被覆電線
21 電線端末
23 透明キャップ
24 凹部
A Insulating Cap B Conductor C Spring Tool D Conductor 1 Right Conductor 2 Left Conductor 3 Conductor Opening 4 Terminal Passing Hole 5 Inserting Hole 6 Slit 7 Guide Piece 8 Storage Chamber 9 Conductor Bottom 10 Spring Tool Bottom 11 Right Spring material 12 Left spring material 13 Spring tool mouth opening 14 Retaining spring piece 15 Hole 16 End passage hole 17 Slit 18 Cap mouth opening 19 Connection groove 20 Covered wire 21 Wire end 23 Transparent cap 24 Recessed portion

Claims (4)

対向状に配置された左右一対の導電板とそれらの導電板における夫々の底部側相互を連結する円弧状に形成されている導電具底部とからなる導電具と、
対向状に配置された左右一対のバネ材とそれらのバネ材における夫々の底部側相互を連結する円弧状に形成されているバネ具底部とからなるバネ具とを備え、
上記導電具と、バネ具とは、左右一対の導電板の夫々の外側に夫々バネ材が位置し、導電具底部の外側にバネ具底部が位置する状態にしてあり、しかも上記導電具も、バネ具も共に導電板相互の間隔と、バネ材相互の間隔が夫々電線端末の受入部側が窄められ、電線端末が受入部側から上記左右一対の導電板の内側に挿入された場合には、導電板相互の間隔が、上記導電板の夫々の外側に位置して窄める力を備えるバネ材の力に抗して押し広げられ、上記左右一対の導電板はバネ材の両側からの窄める力を受けて電線端末の両側に密着するようにしてあることを特徴とする電線コネクタ。
A conductive tool comprising a pair of left and right conductive plates arranged in an opposing manner and a bottom of the conductive tool formed in an arc shape connecting the respective bottom sides of the conductive plates;
A spring tool comprising a pair of left and right spring members arranged in an opposing manner and a spring tool bottom formed in an arc shape that connects the respective bottom sides of the spring members,
The conductive tool and the spring tool are in a state in which the spring material is located outside the pair of left and right conductive plates, respectively, and the spring tool bottom is located outside the conductive tool bottom. In the case where both the spring members are spaced from each other between the conductive plates and the spacing between the spring members is narrowed at the receiving portion side of the electric wire terminal, and the electric wire end is inserted into the inside of the pair of left and right conductive plates from the receiving portion side. The distance between the conductive plates is expanded against the force of the spring material provided on the outside of each of the conductive plates and having a constricting force, and the pair of left and right conductive plates are separated from both sides of the spring material. An electric wire connector characterized by receiving a force of constriction and being in close contact with both sides of the electric wire end.
絶縁材料で中空筒状に形成されている絶縁キャップと、
対向状に配置された左右一対の導電板とそれらの導電板における夫々の底部側相互を連結する円弧状に形成されている導電具底部とからなる導電具と、
対向状に配置された左右一対のバネ材とそれらのバネ材における夫々の底部側相互を連結する円弧状に形成されているバネ具底部とからなるバネ具とを備え、
上記導電具と、バネ具とは、左右一対の導電板の夫々の外側に夫々バネ材が位置し、導電具底部の外側にバネ具底部が位置する状態で、絶縁キャップの中空筒状部に収納してあり、
絶縁キャップ内の収納状態においては上記導電具も、バネ具も絶縁キャップの開口部側が窄められ、電線端末が開口部側から上記左右一対の導電板の内側に挿入された場合には、導電板相互の間隔が、上記導電板の夫々の外側に位置して窄める力を備えるバネ材の力に抗して押し広げられ、上記左右一対の導電板はバネ材の両側からの窄める力を受けて電線端末の両側に密着するようにしてあり、
さらに、バネ具の一部からは、
左右一対の導電板の内側に挿入される電線端末に向け、上記導電具を貫通させた状態で、バネ具と一体材で形成される抜止バネ片を突出させ、抜止バネ片の先端を上記電線端末に押し当てて電線端末の抜止めを施すようにしてあることを特徴とする電線コネクタ
An insulating cap formed into a hollow cylindrical shape with an insulating material;
A conductive tool comprising a pair of left and right conductive plates arranged in an opposing manner and a bottom of the conductive tool formed in an arc shape connecting the respective bottom sides of the conductive plates;
A spring tool comprising a pair of left and right spring members arranged in an opposing manner and a spring tool bottom formed in an arc shape that connects the respective bottom sides of the spring members,
In the state where the spring member is located outside the pair of left and right conductive plates, and the spring member bottom is located outside the conductor bottom, the conductive tool and the spring tool are arranged on the hollow cylindrical portion of the insulating cap. Stored,
In the storage state in the insulating cap, both the conductive tool and the spring tool are constricted on the opening side of the insulating cap, and the wire terminal is inserted into the left and right conductive plates from the opening side. The distance between the plates is widened against the force of the spring material provided on the outside of each of the conductive plates, and the left and right conductive plates are constricted from both sides of the spring material. It is designed to adhere to both sides of the wire end
Furthermore, from a part of the spring tool,
To the end of the electric wire inserted inside the pair of left and right conductive plates, in a state where the conductive tool is penetrated, a retaining spring piece formed of a spring tool and an integral material is protruded, and the tip of the retaining spring piece is connected to the electric wire An electric wire connector characterized in that it is pressed against the terminal to prevent the electric wire terminal from being removed.
上記左右一対の導電板における少なくとも一方の導電板の側には上下方向に長い挿通孔を設け、 上記左右一対のバネ材における少なくとも一方のバネ材の側には、バネ材の側の一部を内側に向けて切り起こして形成された抜止バネ片を備えさせ、左右一対の導電板の夫々の外側に夫々バネ材を位置させ、導電具底部の外側にバネ具底部を位置させた状態では、上記バネ材の側の一部を内側に向けて切り起こして形成された抜止バネ片が、上記上下方向に長い挿通孔を通して導電具の内側に位置し、抜止バネ片の先端が、導電具の内側に挿入される電線端末に押し当たって電線端末の抜止めを施すようにしてあることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電線コネクタ。   An insertion hole which is long in the vertical direction is provided on at least one conductive plate side of the pair of left and right conductive plates, and a part of the spring material side is provided on at least one spring material side of the pair of left and right spring members. In the state where the retaining spring piece formed by cutting and raising toward the inside is provided, the spring material is positioned on the outside of each of the pair of left and right conductive plates, and the spring tool bottom is positioned on the outside of the bottom of the conductive tool, A retaining spring piece formed by cutting and raising a part of the spring material side inward is positioned inside the conductive tool through the insertion hole long in the vertical direction, and the tip of the retaining spring piece is connected to the conductive tool. 2. The electric wire connector according to claim 1, wherein the electric wire terminal is pressed against an electric wire terminal inserted inside to prevent the electric wire terminal from being pulled out. 上記絶縁材料で中空筒状に形成されている絶縁キャップの内側においては、キャップの開口部から底側に向かう途中の両側に対し、中心部に向けて張り出すガイド片を備えさせ、そのガイド片の底側における収納室には、導電具の外側にバネ具が位置する状態に構成されている導電器具を、導電具の開口部の側がガイド片の側に位置する状態で存置させ、上記ガイド片のキャップ開口部の側は、キャップ開口部から上記導電器具に向けて挿入される電線端末を導電具の開口部に向けて案内できるように傾斜面に形成してあることを特徴とする請求項2記載の電線コネクタ。   On the inner side of the insulating cap formed of a hollow cylinder with the above-mentioned insulating material, a guide piece projecting toward the center is provided on both sides of the cap from the opening to the bottom, and the guide piece In the storage chamber on the bottom side, a conductive tool configured such that the spring tool is positioned outside the conductive tool is placed in a state where the opening side of the conductive tool is positioned on the guide piece side, and the guide The cap opening side of the piece is formed on an inclined surface so that an electric wire terminal inserted from the cap opening toward the conductive device can be guided toward the opening of the conductive tool. Item 3. The electric wire connector according to Item 2.
JP2004209024A 2004-07-15 2004-07-15 Wire connector Pending JP2006032113A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012508959A (en) * 2008-11-17 2012-04-12 ジェイ.エス.ティー.コーポレーション Electrical female terminal assembly
JP2016139565A (en) * 2015-01-28 2016-08-04 日本航空電子工業株式会社 connector
KR20180003082U (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-10-26 강영난 terminal for multi-outlet switch

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012508959A (en) * 2008-11-17 2012-04-12 ジェイ.エス.ティー.コーポレーション Electrical female terminal assembly
JP2016139565A (en) * 2015-01-28 2016-08-04 日本航空電子工業株式会社 connector
KR20180003082U (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-10-26 강영난 terminal for multi-outlet switch
KR200488008Y1 (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-12-03 강영난 terminal for multi-outlet switch

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