JP2006025660A - Bean curd refuse tea beverage - Google Patents

Bean curd refuse tea beverage Download PDF

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JP2006025660A
JP2006025660A JP2004207210A JP2004207210A JP2006025660A JP 2006025660 A JP2006025660 A JP 2006025660A JP 2004207210 A JP2004207210 A JP 2004207210A JP 2004207210 A JP2004207210 A JP 2004207210A JP 2006025660 A JP2006025660 A JP 2006025660A
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okara
dietary fiber
water
constipation
bean curd
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JP4286187B2 (en
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Shuji Sakuma
周治 佐久間
Kiminori Atsumi
公則 渥美
Takashi Harimoto
孝 播本
Takeshi Nikaido
健 二階堂
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Sangi Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bean curd refuse tea beverage having mild taste, and more effective on relief of constipation. <P>SOLUTION: The bean curd refuse tea beverage is obtained by adding dietary fiber to extracted liquid from roasted bean curd refuse so as to be effective on relief of constipation. The dietary fiber comprises at least one kind of cellulose, chitin, glucomannan, alginic acid, dextrin hard to digest, or oligosaccharide hard to digest. The ratio of roasted bean curd refuse (g) to water or boiling water (l) is 0.1-500 (g/l). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、味がまろやかにして、便秘の改善に効果の高いおから茶飲料に関する。   The present invention relates to an okara tea beverage with a mild taste and high effect in improving constipation.

おから茶は、豆腐や、豆乳の製造工程で出来るおから、或いは大豆を絞った残査等を焙煎して作られ、その飲料は、この焙煎物を熱水、又は冷水にて抽出処理することにより作られる。おから茶は、抽出液中に大豆イソフラボンが含まれる為、健康に良い効果が得られることが知られており、健康茶として、特公平4−12702号公報に記載されるものが製造、販売されている。   Okara tea is made by roasting the tofu, soy milk produced in the production process of soy milk, or the residue after squeezing soybeans, and the beverage is extracted with hot or cold water. Made by doing. Okara tea is known to have a good health effect because it contains soy isoflavone in the extract. As health tea, what is described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-12702 is manufactured and sold. Has been.

特公平4−12702号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-12702 特開2000−262237号公報JP 2000-262237 A 特開2000−60487号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-60487 特開2000−191524号公報JP 2000-191524 A 特開2003−81854号公報JP 2003-81854 A

しかし、おからには、イソフラボンだけでなく、大豆たんぱく質、ビタミン、サポニン等の各種栄養成分と同時に、大豆の不快臭である脂肪族カルボニル化合物、脂肪酸、アミン等を、更に不快味であるサポニン、フェノール類、配糖体等を含むため、その飲料は、大豆独特の不快臭と、不快味(にがみ、渋み、えぐみ)がして美味しいとは言えない。
焙煎したおからの抽出液である、おから茶の場合も、おからの焙煎具合により、大豆独特の不快臭と、不快味や、焦げ臭、焦げ味がすることが多く、美味しい飲料を常に製造することが難しい。
However, not only isoflavones but also various nutritional components such as soy protein, vitamins, saponins, as well as fatty carbonyl compounds, fatty acids, amines, etc., which are an unpleasant odor of soybeans, as well as saponins, phenols which are further unpleasant taste Because it contains glycosides, the beverage has an unpleasant odor unique to soybeans and an unpleasant taste (bitter, astringent, gummy) and cannot be said to be delicious.
In the case of okara tea, which is an extracted liquid from roasted okara, there are many unpleasant odors unique to soybeans, unpleasant taste, burnt odor, and burnt taste due to the roasting condition of okara, and delicious beverages It is always difficult to manufacture.

その為、おからをテンペ菌で発酵する(特開2000−262237号公報)、カラーチャートを用いて焙煎具合を管理するなど、大豆の不快臭、不快味を取り除く方法が考案されているが、製造工程や、製造管理工程が増えることにより、おから茶を安価に提供することができない。   Therefore, methods have been devised to remove the unpleasant odor and unpleasant taste of soybean, such as fermenting okara with tempeh bacteria (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-262237) and managing the roasting condition using a color chart. Okara tea cannot be provided at a low cost due to an increase in manufacturing processes and manufacturing management processes.

そこで、おから茶の味をまろやかに改善することを課題として、おから茶に食物繊維の添加を行ない、試飲を行なったところ、味がまろやかになった他、便秘の改善に効果があることが判明した。
それ故に、本発明は、まろやかな味を保持しかつ便秘の改善により効果の高いおから茶飲料を提供することを解決すべき課題とする。
Therefore, as a challenge to improve the taste of Okara tea gently, adding fiber to karakara tea and tasting it has a mild taste and is effective in improving constipation There was found.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an okara tea beverage that maintains a mild taste and is highly effective by improving constipation.

本発明者等は、おから茶への食物繊維添加による便秘の改善について鋭意検討を重ねた結果、まろやかな味にして、便秘の改善に大変効果の高いおから茶飲料を見出すに至った。   As a result of intensive investigations on the improvement of constipation by adding dietary fiber to okara tea, the present inventors have found an okara tea beverage that has a mellow taste and is highly effective in improving constipation.

食物繊維には、不溶性食物繊維と、水溶性食物繊維があり、不溶性食物繊維には、野菜、豆類、穀類のふすま、米ぬか等に含まれるセルロース、豆類、キャベツ、穀類のふすま、米ぬか等に含まれるヘミセルロース、野菜、果物等に含まれるペクチン(不溶性)、ココア、豆類、人参、大根、穀類のふすま、米ぬか等に含まれるリグニン、海老やカニの殻に含まれるキチン等があり、水溶性食物繊維には、果物や野菜に含まれるペクチン(水溶性)、昆布、ひじき、ワカメ等の褐藻類のヌルヌル成分であるアルギン酸、のり、寒天等の紅藻類に含まれるカラギーナン、樹皮、果樹の分泌物、大麦、豆、オーツ麦等の植物細胞に含まれるグアガム、こんにゃくの成分であるグルコマンナン、オオバコの種皮から得られるサイリウム、ブドウ糖を原料として人工合成されたポリデキストロース、澱粉を加熱し、酵素処理を行なうことにより得られた難消化性デキストリン、澱粉由来のシクロデキストリンである難消化性オリゴ糖等がある。   Dietary fiber includes insoluble dietary fiber and water-soluble dietary fiber. Insoluble dietary fiber is contained in cellulose, beans, cabbage, cereal bran, rice bran, etc. contained in vegetables, beans, cereal bran, rice bran, etc. Pectin (insoluble) contained in hemicellulose, vegetables, fruits, cocoa, beans, carrots, radishes, cereal bran, rice bran, lignin contained in shrimp and crab shells, water-soluble food The fiber includes pectin (water-soluble) contained in fruits and vegetables, alginic acid, a null null component of brown algae such as kelp, hijiki, seaweed, and carrageenan contained in red algae such as glue and agar, bark, and fruit tree secretions. , Guar gum contained in plant cells such as barley, beans, oats, glucomannan which is a component of konjac, psyllium obtained from psyllium seed coat, glucose Artificially synthesized polydextrose as fees, heating the starch, indigestible dextrin obtained by conducting the enzyme treatment, there is indigestible oligosaccharides such as with cyclodextrin from starch.

不溶性食物繊維は、消化管内で水分を吸って膨らみ、糞便の量を増やして便の排出を促進して便秘を予防、改善する効果があること、水溶性食物繊維は、血中コレステロールを低下させ、動脈効果の予防に効果があることや、糖質の吸収を抑え、血糖値の上昇を抑制する効果があること、また水溶性食物繊維である難消化性デキストリンや、難消化性オリゴ糖は、整腸作用や、便通を良くする効果があることが知られている。
しかし、食物繊維、特に水溶性食物繊維による便秘改善効果は必ずしも充分ではなく、大量に摂取しなければ充分な効果が得られなかった。このことから、充分な便秘改善効果を得るために、水溶性食物繊維及び糖アルコールを有効成分とする便秘改善剤(特開2000−60487号公報)、パントテン酸及び/又はそのアルカリ塩と、ビフィズス菌と、食物繊維とを有効成分として含有した便秘改善組成物(特開2000−191524号公報)等、他の素材との組み合わせが考案されている。
Insoluble dietary fiber absorbs water in the digestive tract and swells, increasing the amount of feces and promoting stool discharge to prevent and improve constipation. Water-soluble dietary fiber lowers blood cholesterol. It is effective in preventing arterial effects, has the effect of suppressing carbohydrate absorption and suppressing the increase in blood sugar levels, and is resistant to indigestible dextrin and indigestible oligosaccharides, which are water-soluble dietary fibers. It is known that it has the effect of regulating the bowel and improving the bowel movement.
However, the effect of improving constipation by dietary fiber, particularly water-soluble dietary fiber, is not always sufficient, and a sufficient effect cannot be obtained unless a large amount is consumed. Therefore, in order to obtain a sufficient constipation-improving effect, a constipation-improving agent (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-60487) containing water-soluble dietary fiber and sugar alcohol as active ingredients, pantothenic acid and / or an alkali salt thereof, and bifidos. Combinations with other materials such as a constipation-improving composition (JP 2000-191524 A) containing fungi and dietary fiber as active ingredients have been devised.

焙煎したおからを抽出した飲料中の食物繊維は、0.1g/100g以下であるが、焙煎おから茶を飲むと便秘が改善するようだという報告がこれまでにもあり、おから茶に多少便通を良くする効果があるようである。大豆関連の便通改善用組成物として、大豆由来の水性抽出物を含有した便秘改善用組成物(特開2003−81854号公報)が開示されているが、本願で使用する焙煎したおからの抽出液での便秘改善効果は上記した程度であり、便秘改善効果があるといえる程ではない。   The dietary fiber in beverages extracted from roasted okara is 0.1 g / 100 g or less, but there have been reports that constipation seems to improve when drinking tea from roasted okara, It seems that tea has the effect of improving bowel movements. As a composition for improving bowel movements related to soybean, a composition for improving constipation containing an aqueous extract derived from soybean (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-81854) has been disclosed. The effect of improving constipation with the extract is as described above, and it cannot be said that there is an effect of improving constipation.

本発明において、上記したような不溶性食物繊維、水溶性食物繊維の1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いることが可能である。食物繊維の配合量は、おから茶に対して便秘改善効果、及び口当たりの点から0.1重量%〜20量%が好ましく、0.5重量%〜10重量%が更に好ましい。
おから茶の濃度は、焙煎したおから0.1g〜10.0gに対して、水、又は熱湯1リットルで抽出したおから茶の濃度以上であれば良く、口当たりの点から焙煎おから400g〜600g程度を、水、又は熱湯1リットルで抽出したおから茶の濃度ぐらいまでが好適である。
以下に実施例及び比較例を挙げてこの発明を具体的に説明するが、この発明の範囲はこれらの例示に限定されるものではない。
In the present invention, one or more of insoluble dietary fiber and water-soluble dietary fiber as described above can be used in combination. The blending amount of dietary fiber is preferably 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight, and more preferably 0.5% by weight to 10% by weight, from the viewpoint of the effect of improving constipation relative to okara tea and the mouthfeel.
The concentration of okara tea should be higher than the concentration of okara tea extracted with 1 liter of water or hot water with respect to 0.1 g to 10.0 g of roasted okara. From about 400 g to 600 g, water or a concentration of okara tea extracted with 1 liter of hot water is suitable.
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

本発明によれば、便秘の予防、改善に効果の高いおから茶飲料が提供できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an okara tea beverage that is highly effective in preventing and improving constipation.

焙煎おからを以下の方法で調整した。
豆腐、豆乳工程から通常入手できるおからを温風乾燥機で、水分が5重量%程度まで乾燥し、下記実施例に用いた。
Roasted okara was adjusted by the following method.
Okara, which is usually available from the tofu and soy milk process, was dried with a hot air dryer to a moisture content of about 5% by weight and used in the following examples.

不溶性食物繊維としてセルロース、キチンを、水溶性食物繊維としてグルコマンナン、アルギン酸、難消化性デキストリンと、難消化性オリゴ糖を用い、各種濃度のおから茶に配合して、食物繊維配合おから茶を作成した。比較として、実施例1、2、10、12、13、14の食物繊維を含まないおから茶(比較例1〜6)、実施例1、2、10、12、13、14のおから茶を水に替えて、食物繊維だけを含んだ食物繊維飲料(比較例7〜12)を作成した。   Cellulose and chitin are used as insoluble dietary fiber, glucomannan, alginic acid, indigestible dextrin, and indigestible oligosaccharide are used as water-soluble dietary fiber. It was created. As comparison, Okara tea which does not contain dietary fiber of Examples 1, 2, 10, 12, 13, and 14 (Comparative Examples 1 to 6), Okara tea of Examples 1, 2, 10, 12, 13, and 14 Was replaced with water to prepare dietary fiber drinks (Comparative Examples 7 to 12) containing only dietary fiber.

Figure 2006025660
Figure 2006025660

[便秘改善評価]
実施例1、2、10、12、13、14の食物繊維配合おから茶を、それぞれ各5名の便秘のパネラーに、1日あたり200mlを2週間飲用してもらい、便秘の改善を評価してもらった。また比較として比較例1〜6のおから茶、比較例7〜12の食物繊維飲料、及びイソフラボンと食物繊維を含む飲料として豆乳(比較例13)についても、実施例と同様に、各5名の便秘のパネラーに、1日あたり200mlを2週間飲用してもらい、便秘の改善について評価してもらった。評価は、改善した:2点、やや改善した:1点、変わらない:0点の3段階で評価してもらった。
[Constipation improvement evaluation]
Each of the five constipation panelists each drinks 200 ml per day of the dietary fiber-blended okara tea of Examples 1, 2, 10, 12, 13, and 14 to evaluate improvement in constipation. I got it. In addition, as a comparative example, okara tea of Comparative Examples 1 to 6, dietary fiber drinks of Comparative Examples 7 to 12, and soy milk (Comparative Example 13) as a drink containing isoflavone and dietary fiber, each of 5 persons, as in the Examples. A constipation panelist took 200ml per day for 2 weeks and evaluated the improvement of constipation. Evaluation was improved: 2 points, slightly improved: 1 point, unchanged: 0 points, and evaluated in 3 stages.

Figure 2006025660
Figure 2006025660

これらの結果より、比較として用いた食物繊維飲料、おから茶飲料、豆乳ではあまり便秘の改善効果が認められなかったが、食物繊維を配合したおから茶飲料では、便秘改善効果がはっきりと認められた。


From these results, the dietary fiber drink, okara tea drink, and soy milk used for comparison did not show much improvement in constipation, but the okara tea drink containing dietary fiber clearly showed an improvement in constipation. It was.


Claims (6)

焙煎したおからの抽出液に、食物繊維を添加したことを特徴とするおから茶飲料。   Okara tea drink characterized by adding dietary fiber to roasted okara extract. 食物繊維が、水溶性食物繊維であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のおから茶飲料。   The okara tea drink according to claim 1, wherein the dietary fiber is water-soluble dietary fiber. 水溶性食物繊維が、難消化性であることを特徴とする請求項2記載のおから茶飲料。   The okara tea drink according to claim 2, wherein the water-soluble dietary fiber is indigestible. 焙煎したおからの抽出液に、食物繊維を0.1重量%〜20重量%配合したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載のおから茶飲料。   The okara tea beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein dietary fiber is blended in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight in the roasted okara extract. おからの抽出液が、焙煎おから(g)対水又は熱湯(l)の比(g/l)が1〜500のものであり、食物繊維がセルロース、又はキチンの少なくとも一種である請求項1記載のおから茶飲料。   The extract from okara has a ratio (g / l) of roast okara (g) to water or hot water (l) of 1 to 500, and the dietary fiber is at least one of cellulose or chitin Item 1 Okara tea beverage. おからの抽出液が、焙煎おから(g)対水又は熱湯(l)の比(g/l)が0.1〜100のものであり、食物繊維がグルコマンナン、アルギン酸、難消化性デキストリン又は難消化性オリゴ糖の少なくとも一種である請求項1記載のおから茶飲料。

Okara extract has a ratio of roast okara (g) to water or hot water (l) (g / l) of 0.1 to 100, and dietary fiber is glucomannan, alginic acid, indigestible The okara tea beverage according to claim 1, which is at least one of dextrin or indigestible oligosaccharide.

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009167172A (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-30 Nutri Kk Composition for controlling intestinal disorder and/or improving bowel movement
JP2011000017A (en) * 2009-06-17 2011-01-06 Sangi Co Ltd Method for mass-producing bean curd refuse tea beverage
JP2015008703A (en) * 2013-07-01 2015-01-19 サントリー食品インターナショナル株式会社 Roasted tea beverage

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6374474A (en) * 1986-09-18 1988-04-04 Mamagotoya:Kk Production of okara (bean-curd refuse) tea
JP2002154977A (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-05-28 Kao Corp Composition for drinking and eating
JP2002165560A (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-11 Katokichi Co Ltd Green tea beverage
JP2004065018A (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-03-04 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Health food product

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6374474A (en) * 1986-09-18 1988-04-04 Mamagotoya:Kk Production of okara (bean-curd refuse) tea
JP2002154977A (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-05-28 Kao Corp Composition for drinking and eating
JP2002165560A (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-06-11 Katokichi Co Ltd Green tea beverage
JP2004065018A (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-03-04 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk Health food product

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009167172A (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-30 Nutri Kk Composition for controlling intestinal disorder and/or improving bowel movement
JP2016172761A (en) * 2007-12-21 2016-09-29 ニュートリー株式会社 Composition for controlling intestinal disorder and/or improving bowel movement
JP2011000017A (en) * 2009-06-17 2011-01-06 Sangi Co Ltd Method for mass-producing bean curd refuse tea beverage
JP2015008703A (en) * 2013-07-01 2015-01-19 サントリー食品インターナショナル株式会社 Roasted tea beverage

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