JP2006010265A - Thermal storage system, heating pipe holding member used therein, and construction method for thermal storage system - Google Patents

Thermal storage system, heating pipe holding member used therein, and construction method for thermal storage system Download PDF

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JP2006010265A
JP2006010265A JP2004190336A JP2004190336A JP2006010265A JP 2006010265 A JP2006010265 A JP 2006010265A JP 2004190336 A JP2004190336 A JP 2004190336A JP 2004190336 A JP2004190336 A JP 2004190336A JP 2006010265 A JP2006010265 A JP 2006010265A
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holding member
roof
heating
heating tube
heating pipe
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Hiroaki Ikeda
博昭 池田
Tsuneo Yamaguchi
常夫 山口
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KYOGYO KUMIAI HACHIMAN KAWARA
KYOGYO KUMIAI HACHIMAN KAWARA SEISAKUSHO
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KYOGYO KUMIAI HACHIMAN KAWARA
KYOGYO KUMIAI HACHIMAN KAWARA SEISAKUSHO
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermal storage system capable of storing solar heat without impairing appearance of a roof. <P>SOLUTION: The thermal storage system is provided with a heating means 4 for heating a circulating medium, a circulating medium circulating means 6 for circulating the circulating medium, a hot water storage tank 8 for storing heat as hot water, thermal storage water circulating means 10 for circulating thermal storage water through the hot water storage tank, and a heat exchanger 12 for carrying out heat exchange between the circulating medium and the thermal storage water. The heating pipe holding member 18 is arranged between a sheathing roof board and a roof tile of a house so as to contact the roof tile, the heating means 4 has a heating pipe 16 housed so as to contact the heating pipe holding member 18, the roof tile and the heating pipe holding member 18 are formed from clay, and heat from the roof tile is transferred to the circulating medium via the heating pipe holding member 18 and the heating pipe 16. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、太陽熱により温められた瓦からの熱を温水として蓄える蓄熱システムに関する。また、このような蓄熱システムにおける加温管を保持するための加温管保持部材に関する。更に、このような蓄熱システムを施工するための施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat storage system that stores heat from roof tiles heated by solar heat as warm water. Moreover, it is related with the heating tube holding member for hold | maintaining the heating tube in such a thermal storage system. Furthermore, it is related with the construction method for constructing such a thermal storage system.

従来から、太陽熱を利用した太陽熱温水生成装置が知られている。この太陽熱温水生成装置は太陽熱を吸収するためのガラス管や金属管などを通した箱型の機器本体を備え、この機器本体が屋根の上に設置される。このような太陽熱温水生成装置では、ガラス管(金属管)を通して水などの液体が流れ、かく流れる液体が太陽熱を吸収して加温され、このように太陽熱を利用して温水が生成される。   Conventionally, a solar hot water generator using solar heat is known. This solar hot water generator includes a box-shaped device main body that passes through a glass tube or a metal tube for absorbing solar heat, and this device main body is installed on a roof. In such a solar hot water generator, a liquid such as water flows through a glass tube (metal tube), and the flowing liquid absorbs solar heat and is heated, and thus hot water is generated using solar heat.

このような太陽熱温水生成装置は、通常、屋根の上に直接的に設置されるか、又は屋根の上に設けられた支持機構を介して設置されている。そのため、屋根の設置個所に部分的に大きな負荷が作用する、屋根の外観が大きく変わる、或いは、屋根瓦の外形が見えなくなるなどの問題がある。また、屋根の上に設置された太陽熱温水生成装置には、太陽光が当たり、また雨、風などに晒されるため、装置本体やガラス管(金属管)などの材質劣化が激しく、それ故に、これらに対して充分な耐久性があるものを使用しなければならず、このことに起因して、太陽熱温水生成装置の製造コストが高くなるという問題がある。   Such a solar-heated-water production | generation apparatus is normally installed directly on the roof, or is installed via the support mechanism provided on the roof. Therefore, there is a problem that a large load is partially applied to the installation location of the roof, the appearance of the roof changes greatly, or the outer shape of the roof tile becomes invisible. In addition, the solar hot water generator installed on the roof is exposed to sunlight and exposed to rain, wind, etc., so the material deterioration of the device body and glass tube (metal tube) etc. is severe, therefore, What has sufficient durability with respect to these must be used, and this has the problem that the manufacturing cost of a solar hot water production | generation apparatus becomes high.

このようなことから、屋根の瓦やスレートの下に可撓性を有する熱交換パイプを通した熱交換マットを備えた熱交換システムが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この熱交換システムでは、熱交換マットが屋根の瓦などの下に配置されるように構成され、それ故に、屋根の外観を維持したままの取付状態において、太陽により温められた瓦の熱が熱交換パイプを流れる液体に伝えられ、その加温された液体との熱交換によって温水が生成される。   For this reason, a heat exchange system has been proposed that includes a heat exchange mat that passes through a heat exchange pipe having flexibility under a roof tile or a slate (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this heat exchanging system, the heat exchanging mat is arranged under the roof tiles and the like, and therefore, the heat of the tile warmed by the sun is heated in the mounted state while maintaining the appearance of the roof. It is transmitted to the liquid flowing through the exchange pipe, and hot water is generated by heat exchange with the heated liquid.

特開2002−168531号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-168531

この熱交換マットを備えた熱交換システムにおいては、野地板に所定間隔をおいて凹部が設けられ、この凹部に熱交換パイプが収容され、このように熱交換パイプを通すことによって熱交換マットが形成される。従って、熱交換パイプのための凹部を野地板に多数形成しなければならず、そのための作業が煩雑て手間がかかり、施工コストも高くなる問題がある。   In the heat exchange system provided with the heat exchange mat, a recessed portion is provided in the base plate at a predetermined interval, and the heat exchange pipe is accommodated in the recessed portion, and the heat exchange mat is thus passed through the heat exchange pipe. It is formed. Therefore, a large number of recesses for the heat exchange pipe must be formed in the base plate, and there is a problem that the work for doing so is complicated and troublesome, and the construction cost increases.

また、野地板の凹部に熱交換パイプが収容されるので、野地板に葺かれる瓦と野地板(換言すると、熱交換パイプ)との間には、瓦の種類によっては空間が存在し、このように空間が生じた場合、瓦からの熱が熱交換パイプに効率良く伝達されず、充分な蓄熱特性が得られないという問題がある。   In addition, since the heat exchange pipe is accommodated in the recessed portion of the field plate, there is a space between the roof tile covered by the field plate and the field plate (in other words, the heat exchange pipe) depending on the type of tile. Thus, when space arises, the heat | fever from a tile is not efficiently transmitted to a heat exchange pipe, but there exists a problem that sufficient heat storage characteristic is not acquired.

本発明の目的は、簡単な構造でもって、太陽によって温められた瓦の熱を加温管を介してそこを流れる循環媒体に伝達し、その伝達された熱を温水として蓄えることができる蓄熱システムを提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a heat storage system that transmits heat of a roof tile heated by the sun to a circulating medium that flows through a heating pipe and stores the transmitted heat as hot water with a simple structure. Is to provide.

また、本発明の他の目的は、屋根に葺かれる瓦の下に所望の通りに加温管を配設することができる加温管保持部材を提供することである。
また、本発明の更に他の目的は、屋根の瓦と野地板との間に所望の通りに加温管を配設して太陽熱を利用して温水を生成することができる蓄熱システムの施工方法を提供することである。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a warming tube holding member that can arrange a warming tube as desired under a roof tiled roof.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a heat storage system capable of generating warm water using solar heat by disposing a heating pipe between a roof tile and a field board as desired. Is to provide.

本発明の請求項1に記載の蓄熱システムは、循環媒体を加温するための加温手段と、前記加温手段を通して前記循環媒体を循環させる循環媒体循環手段と、熱を温水として蓄えるための貯湯タンクと、前記貯湯タンクを通して蓄熱水を循環させる蓄熱水循環手段と、前記循環媒体循環手段を流れる前記循環媒体と前記蓄熱水循環手段を流れる前記蓄熱水との間で熱交換を行うための熱交換器と、を備えており、
家屋の野地板と前記野地板に葺かれた瓦との間には、前記瓦に接触するように加温管保持部材が配設され、前記加温手段は前記加温管保持部材に接触するように収容された加温管を有し、前記瓦及び前記加温管保持部材は粘土から形成されており、
前記瓦が太陽により温められると、前記瓦からの熱が前記加温管保持部材を介して前記加温管に伝達され、前記加温管を通して流れる間に前記循環媒体が太陽熱を利用して温められることを特徴とする。
The heat storage system according to claim 1 of the present invention is a heating means for heating a circulation medium, a circulation medium circulation means for circulating the circulation medium through the heating means, and a heat storage system for storing heat as hot water. Heat exchange for exchanging heat between the hot water storage tank, the heat storage water circulation means for circulating the heat storage water through the hot water storage tank, the circulation medium flowing through the circulation medium circulation means and the heat storage water flowing through the heat storage water circulation means And equipped with
A heating pipe holding member is disposed between the roof base plate of the house and the roof tiled on the base plate so as to contact the roof tile, and the heating means contacts the heating pipe holding member. And the roof tile and the heating pipe holding member are made of clay,
When the roof tile is warmed by the sun, heat from the roof tile is transmitted to the heating tube via the heating tube holding member, and the circulating medium warms using solar heat while flowing through the heating tube. It is characterized by being able to.

また、本発明の請求項2に記載の蓄熱システムでは、前記加温管保持部材には長手方向に延びる収容溝が設けられ、また前記野地板には屋根の傾斜方向に間隔をおいて横桟が設けられ、前記加温管保持部材は隣接する横桟間に嵌合するように配設され、前記加温管保持部材の前記収容溝は前記屋根の傾斜方向に延び、前記収容溝内に前記加温管が収容されることを特徴とする。   Further, in the heat storage system according to claim 2 of the present invention, the heating tube holding member is provided with a housing groove extending in the longitudinal direction, and the field plate is laterally spaced in the roof inclination direction. The heating tube holding member is disposed so as to be fitted between adjacent cross rails, and the accommodation groove of the heating tube holding member extends in the inclination direction of the roof, and is in the accommodation groove. The heating tube is accommodated.

また、本発明の請求項3に記載の蓄熱システムでは、前記加温管保持部材には長手方向に延びる収容溝が設けられ、また前記野地板には屋根の傾斜方向に間隔をおいて横桟が設けられ、前記加温管保持部材は、横桟に取り付けられた瓦の上端面に当接するように配設され、前記加温管保持部材の前記収容溝は前記屋根の傾斜方向に対して実質上垂直な横方向に延び、前記収容溝内に前記加温管が収容されることを特徴とする。   Further, in the heat storage system according to claim 3 of the present invention, the heating tube holding member is provided with a housing groove extending in the longitudinal direction, and the field plate is laterally spaced with an interval in the inclination direction of the roof. The heating pipe holding member is disposed so as to abut on the upper end surface of the roof tile attached to the horizontal rail, and the receiving groove of the heating pipe holding member is in the inclination direction of the roof. The heating tube is accommodated in the accommodating groove, extending in a substantially vertical lateral direction.

また、本発明の請求項4に記載の蓄熱システムでは、前記循環媒体循環手段には温水を生成するための熱源機が配設され、瓦を加温するときには、前記熱源機によって生成された温水が前記加温管を通して循環されることを特徴とする。   In the heat storage system according to claim 4 of the present invention, the circulating medium circulating means is provided with a heat source device for generating hot water, and when heating the roof tile, the hot water generated by the heat source device is provided. Is circulated through the heating tube.

また、本発明の請求項5に記載の蓄熱システムでは、屋根の一部には第1加温手段が設けられ、この屋根の残りの一部には第2加温手段が設けられ、太陽熱を利用して温水を生成するときには、循環媒体が前記第1加温手段を通して循環され、また瓦を加温するときには、前記熱源機が作動され、前記熱源機により生成された温水が前記第1加温手段及び第2加温手段を通して循環されることを特徴とする。   In the heat storage system according to claim 5 of the present invention, the first heating means is provided on a part of the roof, and the second heating means is provided on the remaining part of the roof, so When the hot water is generated using the circulating medium, the circulating medium is circulated through the first heating means, and when the roof tile is heated, the heat source unit is operated, and the hot water generated by the heat source unit is the first heating unit. It circulates through a temperature means and a 2nd heating means, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、本発明の請求項6に記載の加温管保持部材は、細長い矩形状の底壁と、前記底壁の両側部から上方に延びる一対の側壁とを有し、前記底壁及び前記一対の側壁によって加温管を収容するための収容溝が規定され、前記一対の側壁の一端部には載置段部が設けられ、屋根の傾斜方向下側の瓦の上端部が前記一対の側壁の前記載置段部に載置され、前記傾斜方向上側の瓦が前記下側の瓦の上端部を覆うように前記一対の側壁の上面に載置されることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a warming tube holding member having an elongated rectangular bottom wall and a pair of side walls extending upward from both sides of the bottom wall. A side wall of the pair of side walls is defined by a side wall, a mounting step is provided at one end of the pair of side walls, and an upper end of the roof tile in the inclination direction is the pair of side walls. The roof tiles are placed on the upper surfaces of the pair of side walls so as to cover the upper ends of the lower roof tiles.

また、本発明の請求項7に記載の加温管保持部材は、細長い矩形状の底壁と、前記底壁の両側部から上方に延びる一対の側壁とを有し、前記底壁及び前記一対の側壁によって加温管を収容するための収容溝が規定され、前記一対の側壁の一方はそれらの他方よりも高く形成され、前記一対の側壁の一方が屋根の傾斜方向下側の瓦の上端面に当接するように配設され、前記傾斜方向上側の瓦が前記下側の瓦の上端部並びに前記底壁及び前記一対の側壁を覆うように載置されることを特徴とする。   The heating tube holding member according to claim 7 of the present invention has an elongated rectangular bottom wall and a pair of side walls extending upward from both sides of the bottom wall, and the bottom wall and the pair An accommodation groove for accommodating the heating tube is defined by the side walls of the pair, and one of the pair of side walls is formed higher than the other of the pair, and one of the pair of side walls is above the roof tile in the inclination direction of the roof. It is arrange | positioned so that it may contact | abut to an end surface, The said roof tile of the inclination direction is mounted so that the upper end part of the said lower tile, the said bottom wall, and said pair of side wall may be covered.

また、本発明の請求項8に記載の加温管保持部材は、細長い矩形状の底壁と、前記底壁の両側部から上方に延びる一対の側壁とを有し、前記底壁及び前記一対の側壁によって加温管を収容するための収容溝が規定され、前記一対の側壁の各々は、幅方向中央に向けて高くなるように、その上面が上方に傾斜して延びており、横方向に隣接する一対の瓦の一方は前記一対の側壁の一方の上面に載置され、前記一対の瓦の他方は前記一対の側壁の他方の上面に載置されることを特徴とする。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a warming tube holding member having an elongated rectangular bottom wall and a pair of side walls extending upward from both side portions of the bottom wall. An accommodation groove for accommodating the heating tube is defined by the side wall, and each of the pair of side walls has an upper surface extending obliquely upward so as to become higher toward the center in the width direction. One of the pair of roof tiles adjacent to each other is placed on one upper surface of the pair of side walls, and the other of the pair of roof tiles is placed on the other upper surface of the pair of side walls.

また、本発明の請求項9に記載の蓄熱システムの施工方法は、屋根の野地板と瓦との間に配設される加温管及びこれを保持する加温管保持部材を備えた蓄熱システムの施工方法であって、
前記野地板の表面に、前記屋根の傾斜方向に間隔をおいて複数の横桟を取り付け、前記横桟間に嵌合するように前記加温管保持部材を取り付け、前記加温管保持部材の収容溝に前記傾斜方向に延びるように前記加温管を収容し、その後前記野地板及び前記加温管保持部材を覆うように瓦を葺くことを特徴とする。
Moreover, the construction method of the thermal storage system of Claim 9 of this invention is the thermal storage system provided with the heating pipe arrange | positioned between the roof base plate and the roof tile, and the heating pipe holding member holding this. The construction method of
A plurality of horizontal rails are attached to the surface of the base plate at intervals in the inclination direction of the roof, the heating pipe holding member is attached so as to fit between the horizontal bars, and the heating pipe holding member The warming pipe is accommodated in the accommodation groove so as to extend in the inclined direction, and then a roof tile is spread so as to cover the base plate and the warming pipe holding member.

また、本発明の請求項10に記載の蓄熱システムの施工方法は、屋根の野地板と瓦との間に配設される加温管及びこれを保持する加温管保持部材を備えた蓄熱システムの施工方法であって、
前記野地板の表面に、前記屋根の傾斜方向に間隔をおいて複数の横桟を取り付け、前記傾斜方向下側の横桟に瓦を取り付け、次に前記加温管保持部材を前記瓦の上端面に当接するように配設し、前記加温管保持部材の収容溝に前記傾斜方向に対して実質上垂直な方向に延びるように加温管を収容し、その後前記瓦の上端部並びに前記加温管保持部材及び前記横桟の傾斜方向上側の横桟を覆うように上側の瓦を葺くことを特徴とする。
Moreover, the construction method of the thermal storage system of Claim 10 of this invention is a thermal storage system provided with the heating pipe arrange | positioned between the roof base plate and a tile, and the heating pipe holding member holding this. The construction method of
A plurality of horizontal rails are attached to the surface of the base plate at intervals in the direction of inclination of the roof, tiles are attached to the horizontal rails on the lower side of the inclination direction, and then the heating tube holding member is mounted on the tiles. It arrange | positions so that it may contact | abut to an end surface, a heating pipe | tube is accommodated in the accommodation groove | channel of the said heating pipe | tube holding member so that it may extend in the direction substantially perpendicular | vertical with respect to the said inclination direction, and the upper end part of the said roof tile and said said An upper roof tile is spread so as to cover the heating tube holding member and the horizontal beam on the upper side in the inclination direction of the horizontal beam.

本発明の請求項1に記載の蓄熱システムによれば、野地板と瓦との間に加温管保持部材が配設され、この加温管保持部材に加温管が収容されるので、加温管が屋根の上に配設されることがなく、屋根の外観をそのままの状態に保つことができる。また、加温管保持部材は瓦に接触するように配設され、加温管は加温管保持部材に接触するように収容されるので、太陽により温められた瓦からの熱は加温管保持部材及び加温管を介して循環媒体に伝達され、太陽熱を温水として効率良く蓄熱することができる。また、瓦及び加熱管保持部材が粘土から形成されているので、太陽熱の熱伝達が良く、このことによっても効率良く蓄熱することができる。また、加熱管を保持するのに加温管保持部材を用いるので、野地板に特別な加工を施す必要がなく、従来の野地板上に加熱管保持部材を配設して加温管を収容すればよく、従来の屋根葺き工法をそのまま用いて施工することができる。更に、加温管が野地板と瓦との間に配設されるので、この加温管に直接太陽光が当たらず、また雨、風などに晒されることも無く、長期にわたって使用することができる。   According to the heat storage system of the first aspect of the present invention, the heating pipe holding member is disposed between the field board and the roof tile, and the heating pipe is accommodated in the heating pipe holding member. The warm pipe is not disposed on the roof, and the appearance of the roof can be maintained as it is. Moreover, since the heating pipe holding member is disposed so as to contact the tile, and the heating pipe is accommodated so as to contact the heating pipe holding member, heat from the tile heated by the sun is heated by the heating pipe. It is transmitted to the circulating medium through the holding member and the heating tube, and can efficiently store solar heat as hot water. Moreover, since the roof tile and the heating tube holding member are made of clay, the heat transfer of solar heat is good, and this also enables efficient heat storage. In addition, since the heating tube holding member is used to hold the heating tube, it is not necessary to apply special processing to the field plate, and the heating tube holding member is disposed on the conventional field plate to accommodate the heating tube. The conventional roofing method can be used as it is. Furthermore, since the heating pipe is arranged between the base plate and the roof tile, the heating pipe is not directly exposed to sunlight and is not exposed to rain, wind, etc., and can be used for a long time. it can.

また、本発明の請求項2に記載の蓄熱システムによれば、加温管保持部材が屋根の傾斜方向に配設される横桟間に嵌合するように配設されるので、野地板に特別な加工を施すことなく、加温管保持部材を簡単に取り付けることができる。このような加温管保持部材は屋根の傾斜方向に延びるので、縦桟として機能させることができ、従来の縦桟を省略することも可能となるが、縦桟とともに用いるようにしてもよい。加温管保持部材のこのような取付けは、和瓦の屋根に好都合に適用することができる。   Moreover, according to the heat storage system according to claim 2 of the present invention, since the heating tube holding member is disposed so as to be fitted between the horizontal rails disposed in the inclination direction of the roof, The heating tube holding member can be easily attached without any special processing. Since such a heating pipe holding member extends in the direction of the inclination of the roof, it can be made to function as a vertical beam and the conventional vertical beam can be omitted, but it may be used together with the vertical beam. Such attachment of the warming tube holding member can be advantageously applied to the roof of Japanese tiles.

また、本発明の請求項3に記載の蓄熱システムによれば、加温管保持部材が横桟に取り付けられた瓦の上端面に当接するように配設されるので、野地板に特別な加工を施すことなく、加温管保持部材を簡単に取り付けることができる。このような加温管保持部材は屋根傾斜方向に実質上垂直な横方向に延びるので、平瓦の屋根に好都合に適用することができる。   Further, according to the heat storage system according to claim 3 of the present invention, since the heating tube holding member is disposed so as to contact the upper end surface of the tile attached to the cross rail, a special processing is performed on the field plate. The heating tube holding member can be easily attached without applying. Since such a heating pipe holding member extends in a lateral direction substantially perpendicular to the roof inclination direction, it can be advantageously applied to a flat tile roof.

また、本発明の請求項4に記載の蓄熱システムによれば、循環媒体循環手段に熱源機が配設されているので、この熱源機を作動させて生成した温水を加温管を通して循環することができ、冬場などに瓦上に積雪があった場合にその積雪を融かすことができる。これによって、雪掻きなどを行うことなく瓦上の雪を除去することができる。   According to the heat storage system of claim 4 of the present invention, since the heat source unit is disposed in the circulation medium circulation means, the hot water generated by operating the heat source unit is circulated through the heating pipe. If there is snow on the roof tiles in winter, the snow can be melted. As a result, snow on the roof tile can be removed without snow scraping or the like.

また、本発明の請求項5に記載の蓄熱システムによれば、屋根の一部、例えば太陽光が照射される南側の部分に第1加温手段が、この屋根の残りの一部、例えば太陽光がほとんど照射されない北側の部分に第2加温手段が設けられている。太陽熱を利用して温水を生成する、即ち太陽熱を蓄熱するときには、循環媒体が第1加熱手段を通して循環され、循環媒体を無駄に循環させることなく、太陽熱を効率良く蓄熱することができる。また、瓦を加温するときには熱源機が作動され生成された温水が第1加温手段及び第2加温手段を通して循環されるので、冬場などに瓦上に積雪があった場合に屋根全体に積もった雪を融かすことができる。   Moreover, according to the heat storage system according to claim 5 of the present invention, the first heating means is provided on a part of the roof, for example, the south part irradiated with sunlight, and the remaining part of the roof, for example, the sun. The second heating means is provided in the north part where light is hardly irradiated. When the hot water is generated using solar heat, that is, when the solar heat is stored, the circulating medium is circulated through the first heating means, and the solar heat can be efficiently stored without circulating the circulating medium wastefully. In addition, when heating the tile, the heat source machine is activated and the generated hot water is circulated through the first heating means and the second heating means, so that when there is snow on the tile in winter, the roof is covered. The accumulated snow can be melted.

また、本発明の請求項6に記載の加温管保持部材によれば、底壁と一対の側壁とから規定される収容溝に加温管が収容されるので、加温管を加温管保持部材に簡単に取り付けることができる。また、一対の側壁の一端部に載置段部が設けられ、この載置段部に屋根の傾斜方向下側の瓦の上端部が載置され、屋根の傾斜方向上側の瓦がこの下側の瓦の上端部を覆うように一対の側壁の上面に載置されるので、屋根の傾斜方向に重ねて葺かれる瓦と野地板との間の空間に所要の通りに取り付けることができる。このような加温管保持部材は屋根の傾斜方向に例えば横桟間に配設されるので、和瓦の屋根に好都合に用いることができる。   According to the heating tube holding member of the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the heating tube is accommodated in the accommodation groove defined by the bottom wall and the pair of side walls, the heating tube is replaced with the heating tube. It can be easily attached to the holding member. In addition, a mounting step is provided at one end of the pair of side walls, and the upper end of the roof tile in the inclination direction of the roof is mounted on the mounting step, and the roof tile in the inclination direction on the upper side Since it mounts on the upper surface of a pair of side walls so that the upper end part of this roof tile may be covered, it can attach to the space between the roof tiles piled up in the inclination direction of a roof, and a field board as needed. Since such a heating pipe holding member is disposed, for example, between the cross rails in the inclination direction of the roof, it can be conveniently used for a roof of a Japanese tile.

また、本発明の請求項7に記載の加温管保持部材によれば、底壁と一対の側壁とから規定される収容溝に加温管が収容されるので、加温管を簡単に取り付けることができる。また、一対の側壁の一方がそれらの他方よりも高く形成され、この一方の側壁が屋根の傾斜方向下側の瓦の上端面に当接するように配設されるので、傾斜方向下側の瓦を利用して野地板と瓦との間の空間に所要の通りに取り付けることができる。このような加温管保持部材は屋根の傾斜方向に対して実質上垂直な横方向に配置されるので、平瓦の屋根に好都合に用いることができる。   According to the heating tube holding member according to claim 7 of the present invention, since the heating tube is accommodated in the accommodation groove defined by the bottom wall and the pair of side walls, the heating tube is easily attached. be able to. In addition, since one of the pair of side walls is formed higher than the other, and the one side wall is disposed so as to contact the upper end surface of the roof tile in the inclination direction lower side, the tile in the inclination direction lower side is arranged. Can be installed as required in the space between the field board and the roof tile. Since such a heating pipe holding member is arranged in a lateral direction substantially perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roof, it can be advantageously used for a flat tile roof.

また、本発明の請求項8に記載された加温管保持部材によれば、底壁と一対の側壁とから規定される収容溝に加温管が収容されるので、加温管を簡単に取り付けることができる。また、一対の側壁の各々が、幅方向中央に向けて高くなるように、その上面が傾斜して延びており、横方向に隣接する一対の瓦の一方がこの一対の側壁の一方の上面に載置され、横方向に隣接する一対の瓦の他方がこの一対の側壁の他方の上面に配置されるので、隣接する一対の瓦と野地板との間の空間に所要の通りに取り付けることができる。このような加温管保持部材は屋根の傾斜方向に例えば横桟間に配設されるので、神社などの屋根に好都合に用いることができる。   In addition, according to the heating tube holding member described in claim 8 of the present invention, since the heating tube is accommodated in the accommodation groove defined by the bottom wall and the pair of side walls, the heating tube can be simplified. Can be attached. In addition, the upper surfaces of the pair of side walls are inclined and extended so as to become higher toward the center in the width direction, and one of the pair of tiles adjacent in the lateral direction is on one upper surface of the pair of side walls. Since the other of the pair of tiles placed horizontally and adjacent to each other is disposed on the upper surface of the other side wall of the pair of side walls, it can be attached to the space between the pair of adjacent tiles and the field board as required. it can. Since such a heating pipe holding member is disposed, for example, between the cross rails in the inclination direction of the roof, it can be conveniently used for a roof such as a shrine.

また、本発明の請求項9に記載の蓄熱システムの施工方法によれば、野地板に取り付けた横桟間に加温管保持部材を嵌合し、かく取り付けた加温管保持部材に加温管を収容し、その後野地板及び加温管保持部材を覆うように瓦を葺くので、従来の和瓦の施工工法を変更することなくこの蓄熱システムの施工を行うことができる。   Moreover, according to the construction method of the heat storage system of Claim 9 of this invention, a heating pipe holding member is fitted between the horizontal rails attached to the field board, and the heating pipe holding member thus attached is heated. Since the tile is accommodated after the pipe is accommodated and then the base plate and the heated pipe holding member are covered, this heat storage system can be constructed without changing the conventional construction method of Japanese tile.

また、本発明の請求項10に記載の蓄熱システムの施工方法によれば、野地板に取り付けた横桟に瓦を取り付け、この瓦の上端面に当接するように加温管保持部材を配設し、かく配設した加温管保持部材に加温管を収容し、その後葺いた瓦の上端部及び加温管保持部材を覆うように上側の瓦を葺くので、従来の平瓦の施工方向を変更することなくこの蓄熱システムの施工を行うことができる。   According to the construction method of the heat storage system according to claim 10 of the present invention, the tile is attached to the horizontal rail attached to the base plate, and the heating pipe holding member is disposed so as to contact the upper end surface of the tile. However, since the heating pipe is accommodated in the heating pipe holding member thus arranged, and then the upper tile is sowed so as to cover the upper end portion of the fired tile and the heating pipe holding member, the construction of the conventional flat tile This heat storage system can be constructed without changing the direction.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明に従う蓄熱システム及びこれに用いられる加温管保持部材並びに蓄熱システムの施工方法の最良の実施形態について説明する。
〔蓄熱システムの第1の実施形態〕
まず、図1〜図3を参照して、第1の実施形態の蓄熱システムについて説明する。図1は、第1の実施形態の蓄熱システムの全体を簡略的に示すシステム図であり、図2は、図1の蓄熱システムの制御系を簡略的に示すブロック図であり、図3は、図2の制御系による制御を示すフローチャートである。
Hereinafter, with reference to an accompanying drawing, the best embodiment of the construction method of the thermal storage system according to the present invention, the heating pipe holding member used for this, and the thermal storage system is described.
[First embodiment of heat storage system]
First, with reference to FIGS. 1-3, the heat storage system of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. FIG. 1 is a system diagram schematically showing the entire heat storage system of the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a control system of the heat storage system of FIG. 1, and FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the control by the control system of FIG.

図1において、図示の蓄熱システム2は、循環媒体を加温するための加温手段4と、加温手段4を通して循環媒体を循環させる循環媒体循環手段6と、熱を温水として蓄える貯湯タンク8と、貯湯タンク8内の水(又は温水)を循環させる蓄熱水循環手段10と、熱交換器12とを備えている。   In FIG. 1, the illustrated heat storage system 2 includes a heating means 4 for heating the circulation medium, a circulation medium circulation means 6 for circulating the circulation medium through the heating means 4, and a hot water storage tank 8 for storing heat as hot water. And a heat storage water circulation means 10 for circulating water (or hot water) in the hot water storage tank 8 and a heat exchanger 12.

加温手段4は加熱管16から構成され、家屋の野地板14と野地板14に葺かれた瓦(図示せず)との間に配設され、この空間に配設された加熱管保持部材18に収容される。尚、加熱管保持部材18及びこれに関連する構成については、後述する。夏場などにおいては、太陽熱によって瓦の温度は50℃を超える温度まで上昇するので、加温管16は、耐久性、耐熱クリープ性及び保湿性を有し、また結露しにくい、例えばポリブデンなどの樹脂性パイプから構成される。   The heating means 4 is composed of a heating tube 16, and is disposed between a house base plate 14 and a roof tile (not shown) wound on the base plate 14, and a heating tube holding member disposed in this space. 18 is accommodated. The heating tube holding member 18 and the configuration related thereto will be described later. In the summer, etc., the temperature of the tile rises to a temperature exceeding 50 ° C. due to solar heat, so that the heating tube 16 has durability, heat-resistant creep properties and moisture retention properties, and does not easily condense, such as a resin such as polybutene. It consists of sex pipes.

循環媒体循環手段6はこの加温管16に関連して設けられ、循環媒体を加温管16を通して循環する。循環媒体循環手段6は、加温管16に接続された循環媒体循環流路17と、循環媒体循環流路17に配設された供給ポンプ20とを備えている。供給ポンプ20が作動すると、循環媒体が循環媒体循環流路17及び加温管16を通して矢印で示すように循環される。循環媒体は水などの液体でよく、凍結などの発生を防止するためには不凍液を用いるのが望ましい。   The circulating medium circulating means 6 is provided in association with the heating pipe 16 and circulates the circulating medium through the heating pipe 16. The circulation medium circulation means 6 includes a circulation medium circulation channel 17 connected to the heating tube 16 and a supply pump 20 disposed in the circulation medium circulation channel 17. When the supply pump 20 is operated, the circulating medium is circulated through the circulating medium circulation channel 17 and the heating pipe 16 as indicated by arrows. The circulating medium may be a liquid such as water, and it is desirable to use an antifreeze liquid in order to prevent freezing.

この実施形態では、加温管16に関連して、野地板14と瓦との間の空間の温度を検出するための第1温度センサ18が配設されている。また、循環流体循環流路17には、循環する循環流体の温度を検出するための第2温度センサ22が配設されている。   In this embodiment, a first temperature sensor 18 for detecting the temperature of the space between the field board 14 and the roof tile is provided in association with the heating tube 16. The circulating fluid circulation channel 17 is provided with a second temperature sensor 22 for detecting the temperature of the circulating fluid circulating.

蓄熱水循環手段10は貯湯タンク8に関連して設けられ、蓄熱水を循環する蓄熱水循環流路24を備え、この蓄熱水循環流路24が貯湯タンク8に接続されている。蓄熱水循環手段10は、蓄熱水循環流路24に配設された送給ポンプ26と、蓄熱水循環流路24を開閉する開閉弁28とを備えている。開閉弁28が開状態に保持された状態において送給ポンプ26が作動すると、貯湯タンク8の底部の蓄熱水が矢印で示すように蓄熱水循環流路24を通して貯湯タンク8の上部に送給され、このようにして貯湯タンク8内の蓄熱水が循環される。   The heat storage water circulation means 10 is provided in relation to the hot water storage tank 8, and includes a heat storage water circulation passage 24 that circulates the heat storage water, and this heat storage water circulation passage 24 is connected to the hot water storage tank 8. The heat storage water circulation means 10 includes a feed pump 26 disposed in the heat storage water circulation passage 24 and an open / close valve 28 that opens and closes the heat storage water circulation passage 24. When the feed pump 26 operates in a state where the on-off valve 28 is held in the open state, the heat storage water at the bottom of the hot water storage tank 8 is supplied to the upper part of the hot water storage tank 8 through the heat storage water circulation passage 24 as indicated by an arrow, In this way, the heat storage water in the hot water storage tank 8 is circulated.

熱交換器12は循環媒体循環流路17及び蓄熱水循環流路24との間に配設され、この熱交換器12において、循環媒体循環流路17を流れる循環媒体と蓄熱水循環流路24を流れる蓄熱水との間で熱交換され、循環媒体からの熱が蓄熱水に伝達されて温水として貯湯タンク8に蓄えられる。
貯湯タンク8には給水ライン30及び給湯ライン32が接続され、この給水ライン30を通して水道水などの水(この水が蓄熱水となる)が貯湯タンク8に送給され、また給湯ライン30を通して給湯タンク8内の温水(蓄熱された蓄熱水)がカラン(図示せず)に出湯される。この貯湯タンク8内には、貯湯された蓄熱水の温度を検出するための第3温度センサ34が配設されている。
The heat exchanger 12 is disposed between the circulation medium circulation channel 17 and the heat storage water circulation channel 24, and in this heat exchanger 12, the circulation medium flowing through the circulation medium circulation channel 17 and the heat storage water circulation channel 24 flow. Heat is exchanged with the heat storage water, and heat from the circulation medium is transmitted to the heat storage water and stored in the hot water storage tank 8 as hot water.
A water supply line 30 and a hot water supply line 32 are connected to the hot water storage tank 8. Water such as tap water (this water becomes heat storage water) is supplied to the hot water storage tank 8 through the water supply line 30, and hot water is supplied through the hot water supply line 30. Hot water (heat storage water stored) in the tank 8 is discharged into a currant (not shown). In the hot water storage tank 8, a third temperature sensor 34 for detecting the temperature of the stored hot water is disposed.

この蓄熱システム2は、図2に示す制御系によって作動制御される。図2を参照して、蓄熱システム2は制御手段36を備え、この制御手段36は例えばマイクロプロセッサから構成される。図示の制御手段36は、作動制御手段38、温度比較手段40、作動信号生成手段42、停止信号生成手段44、第1メモリ46及び第2メモリ48を含んでいる。作動制御手段36は送給ポンプ20,26などを後述する如く作動制御し、温度比較手段40は第1及び第2温度センサ18,22の検出温度と設定温度(後述する)とを比較する。また、作動信号生成手段42は後述する如く作動信号を生成し、停止信号生成手段44は後述する如く停止信号を生成する。第1メモリ46には、循環媒体循環手段6の送給ポンプ20を作動させる際の設定温度(第1温度)が記憶され、この第1温度は例えば20℃程度に設定される。また、第2メモリ48には、蓄熱水循環手段10の送給ポンプ26を作動させる際の設定温度(第2温度)が記憶され、この第2温度は例えば30℃程度に設定される。   This heat storage system 2 is operation-controlled by the control system shown in FIG. Referring to FIG. 2, heat storage system 2 includes control means 36, and this control means 36 is constituted by a microprocessor, for example. The illustrated control means 36 includes an operation control means 38, a temperature comparison means 40, an operation signal generation means 42, a stop signal generation means 44, a first memory 46 and a second memory 48. The operation control means 36 controls the operation of the feed pumps 20 and 26 as will be described later, and the temperature comparison means 40 compares the detected temperatures of the first and second temperature sensors 18 and 22 with a set temperature (described later). In addition, the operation signal generation unit 42 generates an operation signal as described later, and the stop signal generation unit 44 generates a stop signal as described later. The first memory 46 stores a set temperature (first temperature) when the feed pump 20 of the circulating medium circulating means 6 is operated, and this first temperature is set to about 20 ° C., for example. The second memory 48 stores a set temperature (second temperature) when the feed pump 26 of the heat storage water circulating means 10 is operated, and the second temperature is set to about 30 ° C., for example.

蓄熱システム2は、更に、運転操作するための操作手段50を備えるとともに、運転状態などを表示するためのモニタ52を備えている。操作手段50からの操作信号は制御手段36に送給され、また第1〜第3温度センサ18,22,34からの検出信号も制御手段に送給される。   The heat storage system 2 further includes an operation unit 50 for operating the vehicle and a monitor 52 for displaying an operation state and the like. An operation signal from the operation means 50 is sent to the control means 36, and detection signals from the first to third temperature sensors 18, 22, 34 are also sent to the control means.

次に、主として図3を参照して、上述した蓄熱システム2の動作について説明する。太陽熱を蓄熱するには、操作手段50を運転操作してシステムを稼動すればよい。蓄熱システム2の稼動状態においては、まず、第1温度センサ18の検出温度が第1温度(例えば、20℃)を超えているかが判断される(ステップS1)。即ち、温度比較手段40は第1温度と第1温度センサ18の検出温度を比較し、第1温度センサ18の検出温度が第1温度を超えると、作動信号生成手段42が作動信号を生成し、この作動信号に基づいて循環媒体循環手段6の送給ポンプ20が作動される(ステップS2)。第1温度センサ18の温度が第1温度を超えると、太陽熱によって瓦が温まり、加温管保持部材18及び加温管16を介して循環流体を加温することが可能となる。   Next, with reference mainly to FIG. 3, operation | movement of the thermal storage system 2 mentioned above is demonstrated. In order to store solar heat, the operating means 50 may be operated to operate the system. In the operating state of the heat storage system 2, it is first determined whether or not the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 18 exceeds a first temperature (for example, 20 ° C.) (step S1). That is, the temperature comparison means 40 compares the first temperature and the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 18, and when the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 18 exceeds the first temperature, the operation signal generation means 42 generates an operation signal. Based on this operation signal, the feed pump 20 of the circulating medium circulating means 6 is operated (step S2). When the temperature of the first temperature sensor 18 exceeds the first temperature, the roof tiles are warmed by solar heat, and the circulating fluid can be heated via the heating tube holding member 18 and the heating tube 16.

送給ポンプ20が作動すると、循環媒体が循環媒体循環流路17及び加温管16を通して循環され、加温管16を通して循環される間に、瓦からの熱が加温管保持部材18及び加温管16を介して循環媒体に伝達され、太陽熱を利用して循環媒体が加温される。   When the feed pump 20 is activated, the circulating medium is circulated through the circulating medium circulation channel 17 and the heating pipe 16, and heat from the roof tile is heated through the heating pipe 16 while being circulated through the heating pipe 16. It is transmitted to the circulating medium through the warm pipe 16, and the circulating medium is heated using solar heat.

このように循環媒体が加温されると、第2温度センサ22の検出温度が第2温度(例えば、30℃)を超えたかが判断される(ステップS3)。即ち、温度比較手段40は第2温度と第2温度センサ22の検出温度を比較し、第2温度センサ22の検出温度が第2温度を超えると、ステップS4に進む。第2温度センサ22の温度が第2温度を超えると、太陽熱によって循環媒体循環流路17を循環する循環媒体の温度が熱交換するに充分に加温され、熱交換器12における熱交換が可能となる。   When the circulating medium is thus heated, it is determined whether the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor 22 exceeds the second temperature (for example, 30 ° C.) (step S3). That is, the temperature comparison means 40 compares the second temperature and the detected temperature of the second temperature sensor 22, and if the detected temperature of the second temperature sensor 22 exceeds the second temperature, the process proceeds to step S4. When the temperature of the second temperature sensor 22 exceeds the second temperature, the temperature of the circulating medium circulating in the circulating medium circulation passage 17 is sufficiently heated by solar heat to exchange heat, and heat exchange in the heat exchanger 12 is possible. It becomes.

ステップS4においては、作動信号生成手段42による生成される作動信号に基づいて開閉弁28が開状態となり、更にこの作動信号に基づいて送給ポンプ26が作動される(ステップS5)。かくすると、貯湯タンク8内の蓄熱水が蓄熱水循環流路24を通して循環され、熱交換器12において、循環媒体循環流路17を流れる循環媒体と蓄熱水循環流路24を流れる蓄熱水との間で熱交換が行われ、熱交換により加温された蓄熱水が貯湯タンク8に貯湯され、このようにして太陽熱が温水として貯湯タンク8に貯えられる。   In step S4, the on-off valve 28 is opened based on the operation signal generated by the operation signal generating means 42, and the feed pump 26 is operated based on the operation signal (step S5). Thus, the heat storage water in the hot water storage tank 8 is circulated through the heat storage water circulation passage 24, and in the heat exchanger 12, between the circulation medium flowing through the circulation medium circulation passage 17 and the heat storage water flowing through the heat storage water circulation passage 24. Heat exchange is performed, and the heat storage water heated by the heat exchange is stored in the hot water storage tank 8, and thus solar heat is stored in the hot water storage tank 8 as hot water.

このような蓄熱中においては、第2温度センサ22の検出温度が第2温度以下に低下したかが判断される(ステップS6)。太陽熱の伝達が弱くなり(例えば、夕方になって太陽が沈みかける)、循環媒体の温度が低下して第2温度センサ22の検出温度が第2温度以下に下がると、熱交換器12における熱交換ができなくなるので、停止信号生成手段44は停止信号を生成し、この停止信号に基づいて送給ポンプ26が停止し(ステップS7)、また開閉弁28が閉状態となる(ステップS8)。かくすると、蓄熱水が循環されなくなり、太陽熱の蓄熱が終了する。   During such heat storage, it is determined whether the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor 22 has dropped below the second temperature (step S6). When the transmission of solar heat becomes weak (for example, the sun sets in the evening) and the temperature of the circulating medium decreases and the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor 22 falls below the second temperature, the heat in the heat exchanger 12 Since the replacement cannot be performed, the stop signal generating means 44 generates a stop signal, and based on this stop signal, the feed pump 26 is stopped (step S7), and the on-off valve 28 is closed (step S8). As a result, the heat storage water is not circulated and the solar heat storage ends.

その後、第2温度センサ22の検出温度が第2温度を超えたかが判断され(ステップS9)、第2温度を超えるとステップS4に戻り、開閉弁28が開状態になり、送給ポンプ26が作動し、蓄熱水の蓄熱水循環流路24を通しての循環が行われ、太陽熱の蓄熱が再開される。一方、第2温度センサ22の検出温度が第2温度を超えないと、ステップS10に進み、第1温度センサ18の検出温度が第1温度以下になったかが判断される(ステップS10)。そして、第1温度センサ18の検出温度が第1温度以下まで低下すると、停止信号生成手段44は停止信号を生成し、この停止信号に基づいて送給ポンプ20の作動が停止する(ステップS11)。このように第1温度センサ18の温度が第1温度以下まで下がると、瓦に太陽光が充分当たらなくなったことを示し、このまま循環媒体を循環されても循環媒体を加温することができなくなるので、送給ポンプ20の作動が停止され、循環媒体の循環が終了し、このようにして蓄熱システム2の蓄熱動作が終了する。   Thereafter, it is determined whether the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor 22 exceeds the second temperature (step S9). If the temperature exceeds the second temperature, the process returns to step S4, the on-off valve 28 is opened, and the feed pump 26 is activated. Then, the heat storage water is circulated through the heat storage water circulation passage 24, and the heat storage of solar heat is resumed. On the other hand, if the detected temperature of the second temperature sensor 22 does not exceed the second temperature, the process proceeds to step S10, and it is determined whether the detected temperature of the first temperature sensor 18 is equal to or lower than the first temperature (step S10). Then, when the detected temperature of the first temperature sensor 18 is lowered to the first temperature or lower, the stop signal generating means 44 generates a stop signal, and the operation of the feed pump 20 is stopped based on this stop signal (step S11). . Thus, when the temperature of the first temperature sensor 18 falls to the first temperature or lower, it indicates that the roof tile is not sufficiently exposed to sunlight, and the circulating medium cannot be heated even if the circulating medium is circulated as it is. Therefore, the operation of the feed pump 20 is stopped, the circulation of the circulation medium is finished, and the heat storage operation of the heat storage system 2 is thus finished.

〔蓄熱システムの第2の実施形態〕
次に、図4〜図7を参照して、第2の実施形態の蓄熱システムについて説明する。図4は、第2の実施形態の蓄熱システムの全体を簡略的に示すシステム図であり、図5は、図4の蓄熱システムの制御系を簡略的に示すブロック図であり、図6は、図5の制御系による制御の温水による蓄熱運転を示すフローチャートであり、図7は、図5の制御系による制御の融雪運転を示すフローチャートである。尚、以下の実施形態において、第1の実施形態と実質上同一の部材には同一の参照番号を付し、その説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment of Heat Storage System]
Next, with reference to FIGS. 4-7, the thermal storage system of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated. 4 is a system diagram schematically showing the entire heat storage system of the second embodiment, FIG. 5 is a block diagram schematically showing a control system of the heat storage system of FIG. 4, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a heat storage operation using hot water controlled by the control system of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a snow melting operation of control by the control system of FIG. In the following embodiments, substantially the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

図4において、図示の蓄熱システム2Aは、屋根の一部、例えば南側の屋根に設けられる第1加熱手段4Aと、屋根の残り、例えば北側の屋根に設けられる第2加熱手段4Bを備えている。第1及び第2加熱手段4A,4Bは実質上同一の構成であり、第1の実施形態と同様に、加温管16A,16Bから構成され、かかる加温管16A,16Bが屋根に葺かれた瓦(図示せず)と野地板14との間の空間に配設された加温管保持部材18に収容されている。   In FIG. 4, the illustrated heat storage system 2 </ b> A includes first heating means 4 </ b> A provided on a part of the roof, for example, the south roof, and second heating means 4 </ b> B provided on the remaining roof, for example, the north roof. . The first and second heating means 4A and 4B have substantially the same configuration, and are composed of heating tubes 16A and 16B as in the first embodiment, and the heating tubes 16A and 16B are wound on the roof. It is accommodated in a heating tube holding member 18 disposed in a space between the roof tile (not shown) and the field board 14.

また、この実施形態では、循環媒体循環手段6Aの循環媒体循環流路17は一対の分岐流路51,53を有し、一方の分岐流路51が第1加温手段16Aに接続され、他方の分岐流路53が第2加温手段16Bに接続されている。一対の分岐流路51,53との上流側分岐部には第1切換弁58が設けられ、それらとの下流側分岐部には第2切換弁60が設けられている。第1及び第2切換弁58,60は、第1の状態にあるときには一方の分岐流路51を開放し、他方の分岐流路543を閉塞し、循環媒体を分岐流路51及び第1加熱手段16Aを通して循環し、また第2の状態にあるときのは双方の分岐流路51,53を開放し、循環媒体を分岐流路51,53及び第1及び第2加温手段4A,4Bを通して循環する。   In this embodiment, the circulation medium circulation channel 17 of the circulation medium circulation unit 6A has a pair of branch channels 51 and 53, one of the branch channels 51 is connected to the first heating unit 16A, and the other Is connected to the second heating means 16B. A first switching valve 58 is provided at an upstream branch portion between the pair of branch flow paths 51 and 53, and a second switching valve 60 is provided at a downstream branch portion therebetween. When the first and second switching valves 58 and 60 are in the first state, one branch channel 51 is opened, the other branch channel 543 is closed, and the circulation medium is divided into the branch channel 51 and the first heating. When circulating through the means 16A and in the second state, both the branch flow paths 51 and 53 are opened, and the circulating medium is passed through the branch flow paths 51 and 53 and the first and second heating means 4A and 4B. Circulate.

この実施形態では、更に、循環媒体循環流路17には温水を生成するための熱源機54(例えば、ボイラなど)が配設される。この熱源機54は、屋根の瓦を加温するときに用いられる。また、操作手段50Aは融雪スイッチ62を備え、屋根に積もった雪を融かすときに操作される。この第2の実施形態における他の構成については、図1に示す構成と同様である。   In this embodiment, the circulation medium circulation channel 17 is further provided with a heat source machine 54 (for example, a boiler) for generating hot water. This heat source machine 54 is used when heating roof tiles. The operating means 50A includes a snow melting switch 62, and is operated when melting snow accumulated on the roof. Other configurations in the second embodiment are the same as those shown in FIG.

次に、主として図6を参照して、蓄熱システム2Aの温水による蓄熱運転動作について説明する。操作手段50Aを操作して蓄熱運転を行うと、第1温度センサ18の検出温度が第1温度(例えば、20℃)を超えているかが判断され(ステップS21)、この検出温度が第1温度を超えると、作動信号生成手段42が作動信号を生成し、この作動信号に基づいて第1及び第2切換弁58,60が第1状態になり(ステップS22)、分岐流路51が開放され、他方の分岐流路53が閉塞される。また、この作動信号に基づいて循環媒体循環手段6Aの送給ポンプ20が作動される(ステップS23)。従って、循環媒体が循環媒体循環流路17及び第1加熱手段4Aの加温管16Aを通して循環され、この加温管16Aを通して循環される間に、瓦からの熱が加温管保持部材18及び加温管16Aを介して循環媒体に伝達され、太陽熱を利用して循環媒体が加温される。   Next, with reference mainly to FIG. 6, the heat storage operation operation | movement by the hot water of 2 A of heat storage systems is demonstrated. When the heat storage operation is performed by operating the operating means 50A, it is determined whether the detected temperature of the first temperature sensor 18 exceeds the first temperature (for example, 20 ° C.) (step S21), and this detected temperature is the first temperature. Is exceeded, the operation signal generating means 42 generates an operation signal. Based on this operation signal, the first and second switching valves 58 and 60 are in the first state (step S22), and the branch flow path 51 is opened. The other branch channel 53 is closed. Further, based on this operation signal, the feed pump 20 of the circulating medium circulating means 6A is operated (step S23). Therefore, while the circulating medium is circulated through the circulating medium circulation channel 17 and the heating pipe 16A of the first heating means 4A, and the heat is circulated through the heating pipe 16A, the heat from the roof tile is heated by the heating pipe holding member 18 and It is transmitted to the circulation medium via the heating pipe 16A, and the circulation medium is heated using solar heat.

このように第2の実施形態においては、太陽熱の蓄熱は第1加熱手段4Aの加温管16Aを通して循環される循環媒体を介して行われる。この形態のそれ以降の動作(ステップS24〜ステップS32)は、第1の実施形態の動作の流れ、即ち図3のフローチャートにおけるステップS3〜ステップS11と実質上同一であり、それの説明については省略する。   Thus, in 2nd Embodiment, the thermal storage of solar heat is performed via the circulation medium circulated through the heating pipe 16A of the 1st heating means 4A. Subsequent operations (steps S24 to S32) of this embodiment are substantially the same as the operation flow of the first embodiment, that is, steps S3 to S11 in the flowchart of FIG. 3, and description thereof is omitted. To do.

次に、主として図7を参照して、蓄熱システム2Aの融雪運転動作について説明する。融雪運転とは、屋根の瓦に積もった雪を融かす運転である。この融雪運転を行うときには、操作手段50Aの融雪スイッチ62を操作すればよい。融雪スイッチ62を操作する(ステップS41)と、作動信号生成手段42は作動信号を生成し、この作動信号に基づいて熱源機54が作動し(ステップS42)、温水が生成される。また、この作動信号に基づいて送給ポンプ20が作動し(ステップS43)、また第1及び第2切換弁58,60が第2の状態に切り換えられる(ステップS44)。従って、循環媒体循環流路17を流れる循環媒体は熱源機54で加温され、加温された循環媒体が分岐流路51,53及び加温管16A,16Bを通って循環され、循環媒体からの熱が加温管16A,16B及び加温管保持部材18を介して瓦に伝達され、この熱を用いて瓦に積もった雪を融かすことができる。   Next, the snow melting operation of the heat storage system 2A will be described mainly with reference to FIG. The snow melting operation is an operation for melting snow accumulated on the roof tiles. When performing this snow melting operation, the snow melting switch 62 of the operating means 50A may be operated. When the snow melting switch 62 is operated (step S41), the operation signal generating means 42 generates an operation signal, and the heat source unit 54 is operated based on this operation signal (step S42), and hot water is generated. Further, based on this operation signal, the feed pump 20 is operated (step S43), and the first and second switching valves 58, 60 are switched to the second state (step S44). Therefore, the circulation medium flowing through the circulation medium circulation flow path 17 is heated by the heat source unit 54, and the heated circulation medium is circulated through the branch flow paths 51 and 53 and the heating pipes 16A and 16B. This heat is transmitted to the roof tile via the heating tubes 16A and 16B and the heating tube holding member 18, and the snow accumulated on the roof tile can be melted using this heat.

このような融雪運転中に循環媒体の温度(第1温度センサ18の検出温度)が異常温度(例えば、45℃)を超えると、制御手段36Aは異常信号を生成し、この異常信号に基づいて熱源機54の作動が強制的に停止され(ステップS46)、更に送給ポンプ20の作動が停止する。これは、第1及び第2加温手段4A,4Bに高温の循環媒体が流れることによって、これらが破損するのを防止するためである。   When the temperature of the circulating medium (detected temperature of the first temperature sensor 18) exceeds an abnormal temperature (for example, 45 ° C.) during such snow melting operation, the control unit 36A generates an abnormal signal, and based on the abnormal signal. The operation of the heat source machine 54 is forcibly stopped (step S46), and the operation of the feed pump 20 is further stopped. This is to prevent the high-temperature circulating medium from flowing through the first and second heating means 4A and 4B and damaging them.

また、この融雪運転中に融雪スイッチ62をオフ操作すると、ステップS47からステップS48に進み、停止信号生成手段44は停止信号を生成し、この停止信号に基づいて熱源機54が停止され(ステップS48)、更に送給ポンプ20の作動も停止され、このようにして融雪運転が終了する。   Further, when the snow melting switch 62 is turned off during the snow melting operation, the process proceeds from step S47 to step S48, the stop signal generating means 44 generates a stop signal, and the heat source machine 54 is stopped based on the stop signal (step S48). ) Further, the operation of the feed pump 20 is also stopped, and the snow melting operation is thus completed.

〔加温管保持部材の第1の実施形態〕
次に、図8〜図12を参照して、第1(又は第2)の実施形態の蓄熱システムにおける加温管保持部材及びそれに関連する構成について説明する。図8は、蓄熱システムの施工例を説明するための平面図であり、図9は、図8におけるIX−IX線による断面図であり、図10は、加温管保持部材と瓦との位置関係を示す平面図であり、図11は、図9の蓄熱システムにおける加温管保持部材を示す斜視図であり、図12は、図10の加温管保持部材のXII−XII線による断面図である。
[First Embodiment of Heating Tube Holding Member]
Next, with reference to FIGS. 8-12, the heating pipe holding member and the structure relevant to it in the heat storage system of 1st (or 2nd) embodiment are demonstrated. 8 is a plan view for explaining a construction example of the heat storage system, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is a position of the heating tube holding member and the roof tile. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a heating tube holding member in the heat storage system of FIG. 9, and FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the heating tube holding member of FIG. 10 taken along line XII-XII. It is.

図8〜図10において、瓦80が載置される屋根の野地板14には、屋根の傾斜方向(図8において上下方向)に間隔をおいて複数の横桟66が設けられ、瓦80はこの横桟66の上面に載置される。この形態では、瓦80の一端部(上端部)には幅方向に間隔をおいて一対の係止突起92が設けられ、かかる係止突起92が横桟66に係止するように瓦80が取り付けられる。   8 to 10, the roof base plate 14 on which the tile 80 is placed is provided with a plurality of horizontal rails 66 at intervals in the roof inclination direction (vertical direction in FIG. 8). It is placed on the upper surface of the horizontal rail 66. In this form, one end (upper end) of the roof tile 80 is provided with a pair of locking projections 92 spaced apart in the width direction, and the roof tile 80 is locked such that the locking projections 92 are locked to the horizontal rail 66. It is attached.

加温管16を収容する加温管保持部材18は、野地板14とこの野地板14上に葺かれる瓦80との間の空間に配設され、屋根の傾斜方向に隣接する一対の横桟66間に嵌合するように取り付けられる(図8及び図10参照)。加温管保持部材18には、その一端から他端まで長手方向に延びる収容溝68が設けられ、この収容溝68に加温管16が収容される。加温管16は、図示のように屋根の上側端部及び下側端部で折り返しながら屋根の傾斜方向に沿って一側端側から他側端側に向けて連続的に配設される。尚、加温管16の折り返し部分では、加温管保持部材18は省略され、このように省略することによって、加温管16の折り返しが許容され、こようにして加温管16を屋根の所定領域、例えば屋根の南側面のほぼ全域に配設することができる。   The warming tube holding member 18 that accommodates the warming tube 16 is disposed in a space between the field plate 14 and the tile 80 that is laid on the field plate 14, and is a pair of horizontal rails adjacent to each other in the inclination direction of the roof. 66 so as to fit between 66 (see FIGS. 8 and 10). The warming tube holding member 18 is provided with an accommodation groove 68 extending in the longitudinal direction from one end to the other end, and the warming tube 16 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 68. The heating tube 16 is continuously disposed from one side end side to the other side end side along the inclination direction of the roof while being folded back at the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the roof as shown in the figure. Note that the heating tube holding member 18 is omitted in the folded portion of the heating tube 16, and by omitting the heating tube 16, the heating tube 16 is allowed to be folded, and thus the heating tube 16 is attached to the roof. It can be arranged in a predetermined area, for example, almost the entire area of the south side of the roof.

次に、主として図10〜図12を参照して加温管保持部材18について説明すると、この加温管保持部材18は、細長い矩形状の底壁82と、底壁82の両側部から上方に延びる一対の側壁84,86とを有し、底壁82及び一対の側壁84,86は加温管16を収容するための収容溝68を規定する。収容溝68の底面は、収容される加温管16の外形に対応した半円形状であり、加温管16はこの収容溝68の底面に接触するように収容される(図8参照)。   Next, the heating tube holding member 18 will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 10 to 12. The heating tube holding member 18 includes an elongated rectangular bottom wall 82 and upward from both sides of the bottom wall 82. The bottom wall 82 and the pair of side walls 84, 86 define a housing groove 68 for housing the heating tube 16. The bottom surface of the housing groove 68 has a semicircular shape corresponding to the outer shape of the warming tube 16 to be housed, and the warming tube 16 is housed in contact with the bottom surface of the housing groove 68 (see FIG. 8).

加温管保持部材18には、更に、一対の側壁84,86の一端部(図8及び図10において下側端部、図10において手前側端部)には、略矩形状に切り欠かれて載置段部88,90が設けられている。この載置段部88,90の深さは、載置される瓦80の厚さにほぼ対応し、後述するように、屋根の傾斜方向下側の瓦80の上端部が載置される。   The heating tube holding member 18 is further cut out into a substantially rectangular shape at one end of the pair of side walls 84 and 86 (the lower end in FIGS. 8 and 10 and the front end in FIG. 10). The mounting steps 88 and 90 are provided. The depth of the placing steps 88 and 90 substantially corresponds to the thickness of the tile 80 to be placed, and the upper end portion of the tile 80 on the lower side in the inclination direction of the roof is placed as described later.

この加温管保持部材18では、載置される瓦80の内面形状に対応して、図12に示すように、側壁84の高さは、側壁86の高さよりも幾分低く形成され、またこれら側壁84,86の上面は幾分上方に弧状に突出している。更に、側壁84,86の他端側(図10において奥側)の高さは、それらの一端部(図10において手前側)の高さよりも低くなるように形成され、野地板14に取り付けた際に、一対の側壁84,86の上面が瓦80の傾斜角度と一致するように構成されている。尚、加温管保持部材18はこような構成に限定されず、加温管16を収容する収容溝68を有する適宜のものでよい。   In the heating tube holding member 18, the height of the side wall 84 is formed slightly lower than the height of the side wall 86, as shown in FIG. The upper surfaces of the side walls 84 and 86 protrude in an arc shape somewhat upward. Furthermore, the height of the other end side (the back side in FIG. 10) of the side walls 84 and 86 is formed to be lower than the height of one end portion (the near side in FIG. 10), and is attached to the base plate 14. At this time, the upper surfaces of the pair of side walls 84 and 86 are configured to coincide with the inclination angle of the roof tile 80. The heating tube holding member 18 is not limited to such a configuration, and may be an appropriate one having an accommodation groove 68 for accommodating the heating tube 16.

このような加温管保持部材18は瓦80と同じ粘土を用い、瓦80と同様にして製作され、このように粘土から形成することによって、太陽からの熱によって温められ易く、また温められた熱が加温管16に伝達され易く、太陽熱を効率良く蓄熱することができる。このような加温管保持部材18は、図8及び図9から理解されるように、全体が湾曲した和瓦(日本瓦ともいう)を用いた屋根に組み込むときに好都合に適用することができる。   Such a heating tube holding member 18 is made of the same clay as the roof tile 80 and is manufactured in the same manner as the roof tile 80. By forming the heating tube holding member 18 from clay in this way, the heating tube holding member 18 is easily heated by the heat from the sun. Heat is easily transmitted to the heating tube 16, and solar heat can be stored efficiently. As can be understood from FIGS. 8 and 9, such a heating tube holding member 18 can be advantageously applied when it is incorporated into a roof using a Japanese tile that is entirely curved (also referred to as a Japanese tile). .

次に、図8〜図10を参照して、上述した蓄熱システム2の施工方法について説明する。この施工方法は、いわゆる縦桟工法といわれるものに相当し、加温管保持部材18が縦桟として用いられ、横桟66間に嵌合するよう配設されるが、従来の縦桟を設け、この縦桟に並行に加温管保持部材18を設けるようにしてもよい。尚、説明の便宜上、図8に示す6枚の瓦80の部分について説明し、この説明において、下側4枚の瓦をそれぞれ瓦80b(左下側)、瓦80c(左上側)、瓦80d(右下側)、瓦80e(右上側)とし、これら瓦80b,80c,80d,80eに関連する部分について説明する。   Next, with reference to FIGS. 8-10, the construction method of the heat storage system 2 mentioned above is demonstrated. This construction method corresponds to a so-called vertical beam method, in which the heating tube holding member 18 is used as a vertical beam and is disposed so as to be fitted between the horizontal beams 66, but a conventional vertical beam is provided. The heating tube holding member 18 may be provided in parallel with the vertical beam. For convenience of explanation, the six roof tiles 80 shown in FIG. 8 will be described. In this description, the lower four roof tiles are tile 80b (lower left), roof 80c (upper left), roof 80d ( Lower right side) and roof tile 80e (upper right side), and the parts related to these roof tiles 80b, 80c, 80d, and 80e will be described.

まず、瓦80を葺くための野地板14を取り付け、この野地板14上に所定間隔(瓦80の縦方向に長さに対応する間隔)をおいて横桟66を釘などを用いて取り付ける。その後、野地板14上の隣接する横桟66間に加温管保持部材18を嵌合し、屋根の傾斜方向に直線状に並ぶように配置し、このように配置することによって、屋根の傾斜方向に並ぶ加温管保持部材18の収容溝68が上記傾斜方向に直線状に連通する。そして、屋根の一側端側、図8において左側端側から他側端側、図2において右側端側に向けて上下方向に折り返しながら加温管16を加温管保持部材18の収容溝68内に接触するように収容する。   First, a base plate 14 for spreading the roof tile 80 is attached, and a horizontal beam 66 is attached on the base plate 14 with a predetermined interval (interval corresponding to the length in the vertical direction of the roof tile 80) using a nail or the like. . Thereafter, the heating pipe holding member 18 is fitted between the adjacent horizontal rails 66 on the field board 14 and arranged so as to be linearly arranged in the inclination direction of the roof. By arranging in this way, the inclination of the roof The accommodation grooves 68 of the heating tube holding members 18 arranged in the direction communicate with each other in a straight line in the inclined direction. Then, the heating tube 16 is folded in the vertical direction from one side end side of the roof, from the left side end side to the other side end side in FIG. 8, and toward the right side end side in FIG. Store in contact with the inside.

その後、野地板14上に左下側の瓦80bから葺くようになる。瓦80bは、下側の加温管保持部材18から上側の加温管保持部材18にわたって載置され、その一側部(図8〜図10において右側部)の下側大部分は、下側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84の上面に載置され、その一側部の上端部は、上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84の載置部88の上面に載置され(図10に一点鎖線80bで示す)、その一側部は、下側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84及び上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84の載置部88に接触するようになる。   Then, it comes to crawl on the field board 14 from the tile 80b on the lower left side. The roof tile 80b is placed from the lower heating tube holding member 18 to the upper heating tube holding member 18, and most of the lower side of one side (the right side in FIGS. 8 to 10) is the lower side. Is placed on the upper surface of the side wall 84 of the warming tube holding member 18, and the upper end portion of one side is placed on the upper surface of the placement portion 88 of the side wall 84 of the upper warming tube holding member 18 (see FIG. 10, the one side portion comes into contact with the side wall 84 of the lower heating tube holding member 18 and the placement portion 88 of the side wall 84 of the upper heating tube holding member 18. .

次に、野地板14上に左上側の瓦80cを葺くようになる。瓦80cは下側の瓦80bの上端部を覆うように載置され、その一側部(図8〜10において右側部)は、下側の横桟66近傍から瓦80bの上端部及び上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84及び更に上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84の載置部84にわたって載置され、その一側部は、上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84及び更に上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84の載置部88に接触するようになる。このように瓦80b,80cは、下から上に向けて直線状に重なるように載置される。   Next, the tile 80c on the upper left side is spread on the field board 14. The roof tile 80c is placed so as to cover the upper end portion of the lower roof tile 80b, and one side portion thereof (the right side portion in FIGS. 8 to 10) extends from the vicinity of the lower side rail 66 to the upper end portion and upper side of the roof tile 80b. It is placed over the side wall 84 of the heating tube holding member 18 and the mounting portion 84 of the side wall 84 of the upper heating tube holding member 18, and one side thereof is the side wall 84 of the upper heating tube holding member 18 and Further, it comes into contact with the placement portion 88 of the side wall 84 of the upper heating tube holding member 18. Thus, the roof tiles 80b and 80c are placed so as to overlap in a straight line from the bottom to the top.

次いで、野地板14上に右下側の瓦80dを葺くようになる。瓦80dの一側部(図8〜図10において右側部)は、瓦80bの一側部同様に、右横下側の加温管保持部材18から右横上側の加温管保持部材18にわたって載置され、その一側部の下側大部分は、横右下側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84の上面に載置され、その一側部の上端部は、右横横上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84の載置部88の上面に載置され、その一側部は、右横下側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84及び右横上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84の載置部88に接触するようになる。また、瓦80dの他側部(図8〜図10において左側部)においては、左側の瓦80bの一側部を覆うように下側の加温管保持部材18から上側の加温管保持部材18にわたって設けられ、その他側部の下側大部分は、下側の加温管保持部材18の他方の側壁86の上面に載置され、その一側部の上端部は、上側の加温管保持部材18の他方の側壁86の載置部90の上面に載置され(図10に二点鎖線80dで示す)、その他側部は、下側の加温管保持部材18の側壁86及び上側の加温管保持部材84の載置部88に接触するようになり、この加温管保持部材18の側壁86から外側に突出する部分が、加温管保持部材18及び左側の瓦80bの一側部を覆うようになる。   Next, the tile 80d on the lower right side is spread on the base plate 14. One side of the roof tile 80d (the right side in FIGS. 8 to 10) extends from the heating tube holding member 18 on the lower right side to the heating tube holding member 18 on the upper side on the right side, like the one side portion of the roof tile 80b. Most of the lower side of the one side is placed on the upper surface of the side wall 84 of the warming tube holding member 18 on the lower right side, and the upper end of the one side is on the upper side of the right side. It is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting portion 88 of the side wall 84 of the warming tube holding member 18, and one side thereof is the side wall 84 of the right side lower side heating tube holding member 18 and the right side upper side heating tube holding. It comes in contact with the placement portion 88 of the side wall 84 of the member 18. In the other side of the roof tile 80d (the left side in FIGS. 8 to 10), the lower heating tube holding member 18 is connected to the upper heating tube holding member 18 so as to cover one side of the left roof tile 80b. 18, the lower most part of the other side portion is placed on the upper surface of the other side wall 86 of the lower heating tube holding member 18, and the upper end portion of the one side portion is the upper heating tube. It is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting portion 90 of the other side wall 86 of the holding member 18 (indicated by a two-dot chain line 80d in FIG. 10), and the other side portions are the side wall 86 and the upper side of the lower heating tube holding member 18. The heating tube holding member 84 comes into contact with the mounting portion 88, and the portion protruding outward from the side wall 86 of the heating tube holding member 18 is one of the heating tube holding member 18 and the left roof tile 80 b. Covers the side.

その後、野地板14の上の右上側の瓦80eを葺くようになる。瓦80eは右下側の瓦80dの上端部を覆うように載置され、瓦80dと同様に、瓦80eの一側部(図8〜図10において右側部)は、右横上側の加温管保持部材18から右横二つ上側の加温管保持部材18にわたって載置され、その一側部の下側大部分は、横右上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84の上面に載置され、その一側部の上端部は、右横二つ上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84の載置部88の上面に載置され、その一側部は、右横上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84及び右横二つ上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁84の載置部88に接触するようになる。また、瓦80eの他側部(図8〜図10において左側部)においては、左側の瓦80cの一側部を覆うように上側の加温管保持部材18から二つ上側の加温管保持部材18にわたって設けられ、その他側部の下側大部分は、上側の加温管保持部材18の他方の側壁86の上面に載置され、その一側部の上端部は、二つ上側の加温管保持部材18の他方の側壁86の載置部90の上面に載置され(図10に二点鎖線80eで示す)、その他側部は、上側の加温管保持部材18の側壁86及び二つ上側の加温管保持部材84の載置部88に接触するようになり、この加温管保持部材18の側壁86から外側に突出する部分が、加温管保持部材18及び左側の瓦80cの一側部を覆うようになる。このように瓦80d,80eが、下から上に向けて直線状に重なるように載置される。   After that, the roof tile 80e on the upper right side on the field board 14 is spread. The roof tile 80e is placed so as to cover the upper end of the lower right roof tile 80d. Like the roof tile 80d, one side of the roof tile 80e (the right side in FIGS. 8 to 10) is heated on the upper right side. It is placed from the tube holding member 18 to the heating tube holding member 18 on the upper right two sides, and the lower part of one side is mounted on the upper surface of the side wall 84 of the heating tube holding member 18 on the upper right side. The upper end portion of one side portion is placed on the upper surface of the placement portion 88 of the side wall 84 of the warming tube holding member 18 on the two right upper sides, and the one side portion is heated on the upper right side. It comes to contact the side wall 84 of the warm tube holding member 18 and the placement portion 88 of the side wall 84 of the warming tube holding member 18 on the two right upper sides. Further, on the other side of the roof tile 80e (the left side in FIGS. 8 to 10), the upper heating tube holding member 18 holds the two upper heating tubes so as to cover one side of the left roof tile 80c. The lower side most part of the other side portion is placed on the upper surface of the other side wall 86 of the upper heating tube holding member 18, and the upper end portion of one side portion thereof is the upper side of the upper side. It is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting portion 90 of the other side wall 86 of the warm tube holding member 18 (indicated by a two-dot chain line 80e in FIG. 10), and the other side portion is the side wall 86 of the upper heating tube holding member 18 and The two upper heating tube holding members 84 come into contact with the placement portion 88, and the portions protruding outward from the side wall 86 of the heating tube holding member 18 are the heating tube holding member 18 and the left tile. One side of 80c is covered. Thus, the roof tiles 80d and 80e are placed so as to overlap in a straight line from the bottom to the top.

上述したように施工されるので、瓦80の一側部は隣接する加温管保持部材18の一方の側壁84(及びその載置部88)に載置接触され、その他側部は隣接する加温管保持部材18の側壁86(及びその載置部90)に載置接触されるので、太陽によって温められた瓦80の熱が加温管保持部材18に効率良く伝達され、更にこの加温管保持部材18及び加温管16を介して循環媒体に伝達される。   Since it is constructed as described above, one side portion of the roof tile 80 is placed and contacted with one side wall 84 (and its placement portion 88) of the adjacent heating tube holding member 18, and the other side portion is adjacent to the adjacent heating portion. Since it is placed in contact with the side wall 86 of the warm tube holding member 18 (and its placement portion 90), the heat of the roof tile 80 heated by the sun is efficiently transmitted to the warm tube holding member 18, and this heating is further performed. It is transmitted to the circulation medium through the tube holding member 18 and the heating tube 16.

〔加温管保持部材の第2の実施形態〕
次に、図13〜図15を参照して、加温管保持部材の他の実施形態及びこれを用いた蓄熱システムの施工方法について説明する。図13は、他の実施形態の加温管保持部材を用いた蓄熱システムを簡略的に示す平面図であり、図14は、図13におけるXIV−XIV線による断面図であり、図15は、図13の蓄熱システムにおける加温管保持部材を示す断面図である。
[Second Embodiment of Heating Tube Holding Member]
Next, with reference to FIGS. 13-15, other embodiment of a heating pipe holding member and the construction method of the thermal storage system using the same are described. 13 is a plan view schematically showing a heat storage system using a heating tube holding member of another embodiment, FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 13, and FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the heating pipe holding member in the thermal storage system of FIG.

図13及び図14において、瓦98が載置される屋根の野地板14には、屋根の傾斜方向(図13において上下方向)に間隔をおいて複数の横桟66が設けられ、瓦98はこの横桟66の上面に載置される。この形態では、瓦98の一端部(上端部)には幅方向に延びる突部106が設けられ、この突部106に係合凹部108が設けられ、かかる係合凹部108が横桟66に係合するように瓦98が取り付けられる。   13 and 14, the roof base plate 14 on which the tile 98 is placed is provided with a plurality of horizontal rails 66 at intervals in the roof inclination direction (vertical direction in FIG. 13). It is placed on the upper surface of the horizontal rail 66. In this embodiment, a protrusion 106 extending in the width direction is provided at one end (upper end) of the roof tile 98, and an engagement recess 108 is provided in the protrusion 106, and the engagement recess 108 is engaged with the horizontal rail 66. A tile 98 is attached so as to match.

この形態においても、加温管16を収容する加温管保持部材94は、野地板14とこの野地板14上に葺かれる瓦98との間の空間に配設され、横桟66に取り付けられる瓦98の上端面に当接するように取り付けられる(図14参照)。加温管保持部材94には、その一端から他端まで長手方向に延びる収容溝96が設けられ、この収容溝96に加温管16が収容される。加温管16は、図示のように屋根の右側端部及び左側端部で折り返しながら屋根の傾斜方向に沿って下端側から上端側に向けて連続的に配設される。尚、加温管16の折り返し部分では、加温管保持部材94は省略され、このように省略することによって、加温管16の折り返しが許容され、こようにして加温管16を屋根の所定領域、例えば屋根の南側面のほぼ全域に配設することができる。   Also in this embodiment, the heating tube holding member 94 that accommodates the heating tube 16 is disposed in a space between the field plate 14 and the roof tile 98 that is laid on the field plate 14, and is attached to the horizontal beam 66. It attaches so that it may contact | abut on the upper end surface of the tile 98 (refer FIG. 14). The heating tube holding member 94 is provided with an accommodation groove 96 extending in the longitudinal direction from one end to the other end, and the heating tube 16 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 96. The heating tube 16 is continuously disposed from the lower end side to the upper end side along the inclination direction of the roof while being folded back at the right end portion and the left end portion of the roof as illustrated. Note that the heating tube holding member 94 is omitted at the folded portion of the heating tube 16, and by omitting the heating tube 16, the heating tube 16 is allowed to be folded. It can be arranged in a predetermined area, for example, almost the entire area of the south side of the roof.

次に、主として図14及び図15を参照して加温管保持部材94について説明すると、この加温管保持部材94は、上述した実施形態と同様に、細長い矩形状の底壁100と、底壁100の両側部から上方に延びる一対の側壁102,104とを有し、底壁100及び一対の側壁102,104は加温管16を収容するための収容溝96を規定し、この収容溝96の半円形状の底面に接触するように、加温管16は図15に二点鎖線で示すように収容される。この加温管保持部材94では、一方の側壁102の高さは、他方の側壁104よりも高く形成され、側壁102,104の上面は側壁102の外側に向かって上方に傾斜して高くなるように形成されている。   Next, the heating tube holding member 94 will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15. The heating tube holding member 94 has an elongated rectangular bottom wall 100 and a bottom, as in the above-described embodiment. The bottom wall 100 and the pair of side walls 102, 104 define a housing groove 96 for housing the heating tube 16. The housing groove 96 has a pair of side walls 102, 104 extending upward from both sides of the wall 100. The heating tube 16 is accommodated as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 15 so as to contact the bottom surface of the 96 semicircular shape. In this heating tube holding member 94, the height of one side wall 102 is formed higher than the other side wall 104, and the upper surfaces of the side walls 102, 104 are inclined upward toward the outside of the side wall 102 and become higher. Is formed.

このような加温管保持部材94も瓦98と同じ粘土を用い、瓦98と同様にして製作され、このように形成することによって、太陽からの熱によって温められ易く、また温められた熱が加温管16に伝達され易くなる。このような加温管保持部材94は、図13及び図14から理解されるように、全体が平らな平瓦を用いた屋根に組み込むときに好都合に適用することができる。   Such a heating tube holding member 94 is also made of the same clay as the roof tile 98, and is manufactured in the same manner as the roof tile 98. By forming the heating tube holding member 94 in this way, it is easy to be heated by the heat from the sun. It becomes easy to be transmitted to the heating tube 16. As can be understood from FIGS. 13 and 14, such a warming tube holding member 94 can be advantageously applied when incorporated in a roof using flat flat tiles as a whole.

次に、図13〜図15を参照して、上述した蓄熱システムの施工方法について説明する。この施工方法では、まず、瓦98を葺くための野地板14を取り付け、この野地板14上に所定間隔(瓦98の縦方向に長さに対応する間隔)をおいて横桟66を釘などを用いて取り付ける。その後、野地板14上の下側の横桟66から順に瓦98を取り付ける。この瓦98の取付けは、突部106の係合凹部108が横桟66に係合するように、また横方向に隣接する瓦98の側部が相互に重なるようにして行う。   Next, with reference to FIGS. 13-15, the construction method of the heat storage system mentioned above is demonstrated. In this construction method, first, a base plate 14 for spreading the tile 98 is attached, and the horizontal rail 66 is nailed on the base plate 14 with a predetermined interval (interval corresponding to the length in the vertical direction of the tile 98). Attach it using etc. Thereafter, the tiles 98 are attached in order from the lower horizontal rail 66 on the field board 14. The tile 98 is attached so that the engaging recess 108 of the protrusion 106 engages the horizontal rail 66 and the side portions of the tile 98 adjacent in the lateral direction overlap each other.

次いで、取り付けた瓦98の上側に加温管保持部材94を配設し、その側壁102が瓦98の上端面に当接するように取り付ける。かく取り付けると、加温管保持部材94は屋根の傾斜方向に実質上垂直な横方向に並び、配設された加温管保持部材94の収容溝96が上記横方向に直線状に連通する。そして、かく取り付けた加温管保持部材94の収容溝96内に加温管16を接触するように収容する。   Next, a heating pipe holding member 94 is disposed on the upper side of the attached roof tile 98 and attached so that the side wall 102 abuts against the upper end surface of the roof tile 98. When attached in this manner, the heating tube holding members 94 are arranged in a lateral direction substantially perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roof, and the accommodation grooves 96 of the arranged heating tube holding members 94 communicate linearly in the lateral direction. And the heating pipe | tube 16 is accommodated in the accommodation groove | channel 96 of the heating pipe holding member 94 attached in this way so that it may contact.

その後、葺いた瓦98の上側の横桟66に瓦98を取り付け、この上側の瓦98の取付けも上述したと同様に行い、下側の瓦98と上側の瓦98とは、図13に示すように千鳥状となるように取り付ける。このように瓦98を取り付けると、上側の瓦98の下端部は下側の瓦98の上端部及び加温管保持部材94を覆い、上側の瓦98の下端部は加温管保持部材94の側壁102,104の上面に載置接触する。そして、上述したと同様に、取り付けた瓦98の上側に、この瓦98の上端面に側壁102が当接接触するように加温管保持部材94を配設し、かく配設した加温管保持部材94の収容溝96内に加温管16を接触するように収容する。この際、加温管16は、下側の加温管保持部材94の収容溝96に収容された部分から折り返すようにして上側の加温管保持部材94の収容溝96に収容され、この加温管16の折り返しを許容するために、折り返し部位においては横桟66は省略される。   Thereafter, the tile 98 is attached to the horizontal rail 66 on the upper side of the tiled tile 98, and the upper tile 98 is attached in the same manner as described above. The lower tile 98 and the upper tile 98 are shown in FIG. Install so that it is staggered. When the roof tile 98 is attached in this manner, the lower end portion of the upper roof tile 98 covers the upper end portion of the lower roof tile 98 and the heating tube holding member 94, and the lower end portion of the upper roof tile 98 is covered with the heating tube holding member 94. It is placed on and in contact with the upper surfaces of the side walls 102 and 104. In the same manner as described above, the heating tube holding member 94 is disposed on the upper side of the attached roof tile 98 so that the side wall 102 comes into contact with and contact with the upper end surface of the roof tile 98, and the heating tube thus disposed. The heating tube 16 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 96 of the holding member 94 so as to come into contact therewith. At this time, the heating tube 16 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 96 of the upper heating tube holding member 94 so as to be folded back from the portion accommodated in the accommodation groove 96 of the lower heating tube holding member 94. In order to allow the warm tube 16 to be folded back, the crosspiece 66 is omitted at the folded portion.

このように施工されるので、瓦98の上端部は上側の加温管保持部材94の一方の側壁102に接触され、その下端部は下側に加温管保持部材94の一対の側壁102,104に載置接触されるので、太陽によって温められた瓦98の熱が加温管保持部材94に効率良く伝達され、更にこの加温管保持部材94及び加温管16を介して循環媒体に伝達される。   Since it is constructed in this way, the upper end portion of the tile 98 is brought into contact with one side wall 102 of the upper heating tube holding member 94, and the lower end portion thereof is placed on the lower side with the pair of side walls 102, 104, the heat of the roof tile 98 heated by the sun is efficiently transmitted to the heating tube holding member 94, and further to the circulating medium through the heating tube holding member 94 and the heating tube 16. Communicated.

〔加温管保持部材の第3の実施形態〕
次に、図16を参照して、加温管保持部材の第3実施形態について説明する。図16は、第3の実施形態の加温管保持部材を示す断面図である。
[Third embodiment of heating tube holding member]
Next, with reference to FIG. 16, 3rd Embodiment of a heating pipe holding member is described. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a heating tube holding member according to the third embodiment.

図16において、この加温管保持部材108も、屋根の野地板とこの野地板上に葺かれる瓦118との間の空間に配設され、図8〜図13に示す実施形態と同様に、野地板に取り付けられた横桟(図示せず)間に嵌合するように取り付けられる。この加温管保持部材108は、上述したと同様に、細長い矩形状の底壁110と、底壁110の両側部から上方に延びる一対の側壁112,114とを有し、底壁110及び一対の側壁112,114は加温管16を収容するための収容溝116を規定し、この収容溝116の半円形状の底面に接触するように、加温管16が二点鎖線で示すように収容される。一対の側壁112及び側壁114の上面は幅方向中央に向けて弧状に高くなるように形成され、これらの上面形状は、載置される瓦118の内面形状に対応している。この加温管保持部材108も粘土を用いて瓦の製法により形成される。   In FIG. 16, this heating pipe holding member 108 is also disposed in the space between the roof base plate and the tile 118 sown on the base plate, as in the embodiment shown in FIGS. It attaches so that it may fit between the crosspieces (not shown) attached to the field board. The heating tube holding member 108 has an elongated rectangular bottom wall 110 and a pair of side walls 112 and 114 extending upward from both sides of the bottom wall 110 in the same manner as described above. The side walls 112, 114 define a housing groove 116 for housing the heating tube 16, and the heating tube 16 is indicated by a two-dot chain line so as to contact the semicircular bottom surface of the housing groove 116. Be contained. The upper surfaces of the pair of side walls 112 and 114 are formed so as to increase in an arc shape toward the center in the width direction, and the upper surface shape thereof corresponds to the inner surface shape of the roof tile 118 to be placed. The heating tube holding member 108 is also formed by a tile manufacturing method using clay.

この加温管保持部材108を用いる場合には、横方向に隣接する一対の瓦118の一方(図15において左側の瓦)の側端部が加温管保持部材108の一方の側壁112に載置接触され、それらの他方(図15において右側の瓦)が加温管保持部材108の他方の側壁114に載置接触され、瓦98の上端部は上側の加温管保持部材94の一方の側壁102に接触される。そして、隣接する瓦118の近接する側端部を覆うように、断面半円形状の瓦120が載置される。従って、このような加温管保持部材108を用いた場合においても、温められた瓦118の熱が加温管保持部材108に効率良く伝達され、更にこの加温管保持部材108及び加温管16を介して循環媒体に伝達される。   When this heating tube holding member 108 is used, the side end portion of one of the pair of tiles 118 adjacent in the horizontal direction (the left side tile in FIG. 15) is placed on one side wall 112 of the heating tube holding member 108. The other of them (the roof tile on the right side in FIG. 15) is placed in contact with the other side wall 114 of the heating tube holding member 108, and the upper end of the roof tile 98 is one of the upper heating tube holding members 94. The side wall 102 is contacted. Then, a roof tile 120 having a semicircular cross section is placed so as to cover adjacent side edges of the adjacent roof tile 118. Therefore, even when such a warming tube holding member 108 is used, the heat of the heated roof tile 118 is efficiently transmitted to the warming tube holding member 108, and the warming tube holding member 108 and the warming tube are further transmitted. 16 to the circulation medium.

以上、本発明の蓄熱システム、この蓄熱システムに用いる加温管保持部材などの実施形態について説明したが、本発明はかかる実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく種々の変形乃至修正が可能である。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of heat storage system of this invention and a heating pipe holding member used for this heat storage system was described, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and does not deviate from the scope of the present invention. Various variations or modifications are possible.

第1の実施形態の蓄熱システムの全体を簡略的に示すシステム図である。It is a system diagram showing the whole heat storage system of a 1st embodiment simply. 図1の蓄熱システムの制御系を簡略的に示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows simply the control system of the thermal storage system of FIG. 図2の制御系による制御を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the control by the control system of FIG. 図4は、第2の実施形態の蓄熱システムの全体を簡略的に示すシステム図である。FIG. 4 is a system diagram schematically showing the entire heat storage system of the second embodiment. 図4の蓄熱システムの制御系を簡略的に示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows simply the control system of the thermal storage system of FIG. 図5の制御系による制御の温水による蓄熱運転を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the thermal storage driving | operation by the hot water of the control by the control system of FIG. 図5の制御系による制御の融雪運転を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the snow-melting driving | operation of control by the control system of FIG. 蓄熱システムの施工例を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating the construction example of a thermal storage system. 図8におけるIX−IX線による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the IX-IX line in FIG. 加温管保持部材と瓦との位置関係を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the positional relationship of a heating pipe holding member and a roof tile. 図9の蓄熱システムにおける加温管保持部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the heating pipe holding member in the thermal storage system of FIG. 図10の加温管保持部材のXII−XII線による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the XII-XII line of the heating pipe holding member of FIG. 他の実施形態の加温管保持部材を用いた蓄熱システムを簡略的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows simply the thermal storage system using the heating pipe holding member of other embodiment. 図13におけるXIV−XIV線による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the XIV-XIV line | wire in FIG. 図13の蓄熱システムにおける加温管保持部材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the heating pipe holding member in the thermal storage system of FIG. 第3の実施形態の加温管保持部材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the heating pipe holding member of 3rd Embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2,2A 蓄熱システム
4,4A,4B 加温手段
6,6A 循環媒体循環手段
10 蓄熱水循環手段
14 野地板
16,16A,16B 加温管
18,94,108 加温管保持部材
54 熱源機
66 横桟
68,96,116 収容溝
80,98,118 瓦
88,90 載置段部
2, 2A Heat storage system 4, 4A, 4B Heating means 6, 6A Circulation medium circulation means 10 Heat storage water circulation means 14 Field plate 16, 16A, 16B Heating pipe 18, 94, 108 Heating pipe holding member 54 Heat source machine 66 Horizontal Crosspiece 68, 96, 116 Accommodation groove 80, 98, 118 Roof tile 88,90 Placement step

Claims (10)

循環媒体を加温するための加温手段と、前記加温手段を通して前記循環媒体を循環させる循環媒体循環手段と、熱を温水として蓄えるための貯湯タンクと、前記貯湯タンクを通して蓄熱水を循環させる蓄熱水循環手段と、前記循環媒体循環手段を流れる前記循環媒体と前記蓄熱水循環手段を流れる前記蓄熱水との間で熱交換を行うための熱交換器と、を備えており、
家屋の野地板と前記野地板に葺かれた瓦との間には、前記瓦に接触するように加温管保持部材が配設され、前記加温手段は前記加温管保持部材に接触するように収容された加温管を有し、前記瓦及び前記加温管保持部材は粘土から形成されており、
前記瓦が太陽により温められると、前記瓦からの熱が前記加温管保持部材を介して前記加温管に伝達され、前記加温管を通して流れる間に前記循環媒体が太陽熱を利用して温められることを特徴とする蓄熱システム。
Heating means for heating the circulation medium, circulation medium circulation means for circulating the circulation medium through the heating means, a hot water storage tank for storing heat as hot water, and circulating the heat storage water through the hot water storage tank A heat storage water circulation means, and a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the circulation medium flowing through the circulation medium circulation means and the heat storage water flowing through the heat storage water circulation means,
A heating pipe holding member is disposed between the roof base plate of the house and the roof tiled on the base plate so as to contact the roof tile, and the heating means contacts the heating pipe holding member. And the roof tile and the heating pipe holding member are made of clay,
When the roof tile is warmed by the sun, heat from the roof tile is transmitted to the heating tube via the heating tube holding member, and the circulating medium warms using solar heat while flowing through the heating tube. Thermal storage system characterized by being
前記加温管保持部材には長手方向に延びる収容溝が設けられ、また前記野地板には屋根の傾斜方向に間隔をおいて横桟が設けられ、前記加温管保持部材は隣接する横桟間に嵌合するように配設され、前記加温管保持部材の前記収容溝は前記屋根の傾斜方向に延び、前記収容溝内に前記加温管が収容されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蓄熱システム。   The warming tube holding member is provided with a receiving groove extending in the longitudinal direction, and the base plate is provided with a horizontal beam at an interval in the inclination direction of the roof, and the heating tube holding member is adjacent to the horizontal beam. The storage groove of the heating pipe holding member is disposed so as to be fitted therebetween, and extends in an inclination direction of the roof, and the heating pipe is stored in the storage groove. The heat storage system according to 1. 前記加温管保持部材には長手方向に延びる収容溝が設けられ、また前記野地板には屋根の傾斜方向に間隔をおいて横桟が設けられ、前記加温管保持部材は、横桟に取り付けられた瓦の上端面に当接するように配設され、前記加温管保持部材の前記収容溝は前記屋根の傾斜方向に対して実質上垂直な横方向に延び、前記収容溝内に前記加温管が収容されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蓄熱システム。   The heating tube holding member is provided with a housing groove extending in the longitudinal direction, and the base plate is provided with a horizontal beam at an interval in the inclination direction of the roof, and the heating tube holding member is provided on the horizontal beam. The storage groove of the heating tube holding member extends in a lateral direction substantially perpendicular to the inclination direction of the roof, and is disposed so as to contact the upper end surface of the attached tile. The heat storage system according to claim 1, wherein a heating tube is accommodated. 前記循環媒体循環手段には温水を生成するための熱源機が配設され、瓦を加温するときには、前記熱源機によって生成された温水が前記加温管を通して循環されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の蓄熱システム。   The circulating medium circulating means is provided with a heat source device for generating hot water, and when heating the roof tile, the hot water generated by the heat source device is circulated through the heating pipe. Item 4. The heat storage system according to any one of Items 1 to 3. 屋根の一部には第1加温手段が設けられ、この屋根の残りの一部には第2加温手段が設けられ、太陽熱を利用して温水を生成するときには、循環媒体が前記第1加温手段を通して循環され、また瓦を加温するときには、前記熱源機が作動され、前記熱源機により生成された温水が前記第1加温手段及び第2加温手段を通して循環されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の蓄熱システム。   A first heating means is provided on a part of the roof, and a second heating means is provided on the remaining part of the roof. When hot water is generated using solar heat, the circulating medium is the first heating means. When the roof tile is circulated through the heating means and the roof tile is heated, the heat source unit is operated, and the hot water generated by the heat source unit is circulated through the first heating unit and the second heating unit. The heat storage system according to claim 4. 細長い矩形状の底壁と、前記底壁の両側部から上方に延びる一対の側壁とを有し、前記底壁及び前記一対の側壁によって加温管を収容するための収容溝が規定され、前記一対の側壁の一端部には載置段部が設けられ、屋根の傾斜方向下側の瓦の上端部が前記一対の側壁の前記載置段部に載置され、前記傾斜方向上側の瓦が前記下側の瓦の上端部を覆うように前記一対の側壁の上面に載置されることを特徴とする加温管保持部材。   An elongated rectangular bottom wall and a pair of side walls extending upward from both sides of the bottom wall, and a housing groove for housing a heating tube is defined by the bottom wall and the pair of side walls, A mounting step portion is provided at one end of the pair of side walls, and an upper end portion of the roof tile on the lower side in the inclination direction of the roof is placed on the setting step portion of the pair of side walls, and the tile on the upper side in the inclination direction The heating tube holding member, which is placed on the upper surfaces of the pair of side walls so as to cover an upper end portion of the lower roof tile. 細長い矩形状の底壁と、前記底壁の両側部から上方に延びる一対の側壁とを有し、前記底壁及び前記一対の側壁によって加温管を収容するための収容溝が規定され、前記一対の側壁の一方はそれらの他方よりも高く形成され、前記一対の側壁の一方が屋根の傾斜方向下側の瓦の上端面に当接するように配設され、前記傾斜方向上側の瓦が前記下側の瓦の上端部並びに前記底壁及び前記一対の側壁を覆うように載置されることを特徴とする加温管保持部材。   An elongated rectangular bottom wall and a pair of side walls extending upward from both sides of the bottom wall, and a housing groove for housing a heating tube is defined by the bottom wall and the pair of side walls, One of the pair of side walls is formed higher than the other of them, and one of the pair of side walls is disposed so as to abut on the upper end surface of the roof tile in the inclination direction of the roof, A heating tube holding member mounted so as to cover an upper end portion of a lower roof tile, the bottom wall, and the pair of side walls. 細長い矩形状の底壁と、前記底壁の両側部から上方に延びる一対の側壁とを有し、前記底壁及び前記一対の側壁によって加温管を収容するための収容溝が規定され、前記一対の側壁の各々は、幅方向中央に向けて高くなるように、その上面が上方に傾斜して延びており、横方向に隣接する一対の瓦の一方は前記一対の側壁の一方の上面に載置され、前記一対の瓦の他方は前記一対の側壁の他方の上面に載置されることを特徴とする加温管保持部材。   An elongated rectangular bottom wall and a pair of side walls extending upward from both sides of the bottom wall, and a housing groove for housing a heating tube is defined by the bottom wall and the pair of side walls, Each of the pair of side walls has an upper surface extending obliquely upward so as to become higher toward the center in the width direction, and one of the pair of laterally adjacent tiles is on one upper surface of the pair of side walls. The heating tube holding member is placed, and the other of the pair of roof tiles is placed on the upper surface of the other of the pair of side walls. 屋根の野地板と瓦との間に配設される加温管及びこれを保持する加温管保持部材を備えた蓄熱システムの施工方法であって、
前記野地板の表面に、前記屋根の傾斜方向に間隔をおいて複数の横桟を取り付け、前記横桟間に嵌合するように前記加温管保持部材を取り付け、前記加温管保持部材の収容溝に前記傾斜方向に延びるように前記加温管を収容し、その後前記野地板及び前記加温管保持部材を覆うように瓦を葺くことを特徴とする蓄熱システムの施工方法。
A construction method of a heat storage system including a heating pipe disposed between a roof base plate and a tile and a heating pipe holding member for holding the heating pipe,
A plurality of horizontal rails are attached to the surface of the base plate at intervals in the inclination direction of the roof, the heating pipe holding member is attached so as to fit between the horizontal bars, and the heating pipe holding member A construction method of a heat storage system, wherein the heating pipe is accommodated in the accommodation groove so as to extend in the inclined direction, and then the roof tiles are covered so as to cover the base plate and the heating pipe holding member.
屋根の野地板と瓦との間に配設される加温管及びこれを保持する加温管保持部材を備えた蓄熱システムの施工方法であって、
前記野地板の表面に、前記屋根の傾斜方向に間隔をおいて複数の横桟を取り付け、前記傾斜方向下側の横桟に瓦を取り付け、次に前記加温管保持部材を前記瓦の上端面に当接するように配設し、前記加温管保持部材の収容溝に前記傾斜方向に対して実質上垂直な方向に延びるように加温管を収容し、その後前記瓦の上端部並びに前記加温管保持部材及び前記横桟の傾斜方向上側の横桟を覆うように上側の瓦を葺くことを特徴とする蓄熱システムの施工方法。
A construction method of a heat storage system including a heating pipe disposed between a roof base plate and a tile and a heating pipe holding member for holding the heating pipe,
A plurality of horizontal rails are attached to the surface of the base plate at intervals in the direction of inclination of the roof, tiles are attached to the horizontal rails on the lower side of the inclination direction, and then the heating tube holding member is mounted on the tiles. It arrange | positions so that it may contact | abut to an end surface, a heating pipe | tube is accommodated in the accommodation groove | channel of the said heating pipe | tube holding member so that it may extend in the direction substantially perpendicular | vertical with respect to the said inclination direction, and the upper end part of the said roof tile and said said A construction method for a heat storage system, wherein an upper roof tile is covered so as to cover the heating tube holding member and the horizontal beam on the upper side in the inclination direction of the horizontal beam.
JP2004190336A 2004-06-28 2004-06-28 Thermal storage system, heating pipe holding member used therein, and construction method for thermal storage system Pending JP2006010265A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014227674A (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-12-08 トヨタホーム株式会社 Durability prediction device of roof component
JP2015522730A (en) * 2012-05-22 2015-08-06 マルセ,フレデリク Inconspicuous tiled roof with solar heat recovery device not visible from the outside
CN114576865A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-06-03 重庆大学 Heat-storage energy-saving tile

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015522730A (en) * 2012-05-22 2015-08-06 マルセ,フレデリク Inconspicuous tiled roof with solar heat recovery device not visible from the outside
US9732985B2 (en) 2012-05-22 2017-08-15 Frederic Marcais Tiled roof of standard appearance comprising a solar radiation heat recovery device invisible from the outside
JP2014227674A (en) * 2013-05-20 2014-12-08 トヨタホーム株式会社 Durability prediction device of roof component
CN114576865A (en) * 2022-03-10 2022-06-03 重庆大学 Heat-storage energy-saving tile

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