JP2006007840A - Vehicle air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle air conditioner capable of controlling using a simple arrangement the mixed state of cold and hot air to a desired state. <P>SOLUTION: Ribs 8b each taking the form of a long plate extending in the direction of airflow are placed upright on the upper surface of an air mix damper 8. The plurality of ribs 8b are arranged at predetermined intervals to one another in the cross direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1. In this way, an area where cold air coming from an evaporator 4 as shown by the arrow A mixes with hot air coming from a heater core 5 as shown by the arrow B is divided into a plurality of portions along the direction of the pivoting axis of the air mix damper 8. The flow of the cold and hot air in the direction of the pivoting axis is thus limited to within the area of the air mix damper 8 divided by the ribs 8b. Since this reduces the rate at which the cold and hot air is unevenly distributed in the direction of the pivoting axis, a temperature difference between air on the right side and air on the left side, such as that between face outlets 11, can be reduced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle air conditioner, and more particularly, to a vehicle air conditioner that performs air conditioning with an evaporator and a heater core.

  Conventionally, an air conditioner for a vehicle in which an evaporator that is a heat exchanger for cooling and a heater core that is a heat exchanger for heating are integrated has been developed. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of such a conventional vehicle air conditioner, as viewed from the left side of the vehicle. In addition, the arrow in a figure has shown the main flow directions.

  As shown in the figure, a conventional vehicle air conditioner 1 has a casing 2, and an air introduction unit 3 for introducing air taken from the front of the vehicle into the air conditioner, and the casing 2. An evaporator 4 that cools the introduced air and a heater core 5 that is disposed in the lower rear half of the evaporator 4 and heats the cooled air from the evaporator 4 are provided.

  A partition plate 6 is disposed behind the heater core 5 in the casing 2, and the partition plate 6 forms a hot air passage a between the heater core 5. Thereby, in order to mix the air heated by the heater core 5 with the cooling air that has passed through the cold air flow path b immediately after that from the evaporator 4, the air is guided to the air mix region 7 that is a merging portion. The air mix region 7 is provided with an air mix damper 8 for adjusting the amount of air that bypasses the heater core 5 and the amount of air that flows into the heater core 5. The amount of cooling air and the amount of heating air (mixing ratio) And can be adjusted.

  Further, a foot air passage 9 is formed between the partition plate 6 and the rear portion 2a of the casing 2, and the air guided to the foot air passage 9 is provided in the lower portion of the casing 2 through the foot air outlet 16. It flows into the shallow box-shaped foot case 10 formed. Air is supplied to the front foot and the rear foot by the foot case 10.

  Further, in the upper part of the casing 2, a face air outlet 11 is provided in the vicinity of the upper part of the air mix region 7, and a defrost air outlet 12 is provided in front of the face air outlet 11. Further, a face damper 13 is provided at the face air outlet 11, and a defrost damper 14 is provided at the defrost air outlet 12. A foot damper 15 is provided at the entrance of the foot air passage 9.

  In such a conventional vehicle air conditioner, the four dampers 8, 13, 14, 15 are centered on the support shafts 8a, 13a, 14a, 15a, respectively, within the fan-shaped ranges indicated by the broken lines and the thin lines in the figure. The air flow at the desired temperature is adjusted in various modes while adjusting the air volume, and the foot case 10 at the outlet of the face air outlet 11, the defrost air outlet 12, and further the foot air passage 9. It blows out from the foot blower outlet 16 which is a connection port to. Examples of the various modes include a face mode, a bi-level mode, a foot mode, a foot differential mode, and a defrost mode.

  The face mode is a mode in which air is blown out only from the face outlet 11. The bi-level mode is a mode in which cool air is blown from the face air outlet 11 and warm air is blown from the foot air outlet 16. The foot mode is a mode in which most of the air is blown out from the foot outlet 16 and the rest is blown out from the defrost outlet 12. The foot differential mode is a mode in which air is blown out from both the defrost outlet 12 and the foot outlet 16. The defrost mode is a mode in which air is blown out only from the defrost outlet 12.

  In such a vehicle air conditioner, the air temperature is controlled by mixing the air cooled by the evaporator 4 (cold air) and the air heated by the heater core 5 (warm air). In order to set the temperature, the opening / closing angle of the air mix damper 8 is changed, and the amount of air heated by the heater core 5 is adjusted. The vehicle air conditioner is generally called HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning).

Other conventional configurations include improvements to the air mix door, cold air passage outlet, defroster door, and hot air passage, to ensure uniform and appropriate mixing of the cold air and hot air in the defroster / foot mode, and to reduce the vertical temperature difference A reduced vehicle air conditioner is disclosed in Patent Document 1 by the present applicant.
JP 2004-42804 A

  However, in the above-described conventional configuration, there is a case where the mixing of the cold air and the hot air inside is not uniformly performed. For example, in the width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1 (perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 17), cold air and hot air are unevenly distributed, and the temperatures of the face air outlets 11 that exist in the left and right across the width direction. The difference can be large. Conversely, mixing of cold air and hot air is promoted too much, and the temperature difference between the face air outlet 11 and the foot air outlet 16 may become small during heating or the like. As a result, in either case, the user is uncomfortable.

  In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a vehicle air conditioner that can control a mixed state of cold air and hot air to a desired state with a simple configuration. Objective.

In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, an evaporator that cools the air from the air introduction portion, a heater core that is disposed downstream of the evaporator and that heats the air passing therethrough, and hot air from the heater core flows. It is provided at a confluence of the warm air passage, the cold air passage that bypasses the heater core and through which the cool air from the evaporator flows, and the cold air passage and the warm air passage, and rotates around a support shaft. The air mix damper that adjusts the air temperature by adjusting the mixing ratio of cold air and hot air, the defrost damper that guides the air from the air mix damper to the defrost blowing side, and the air from the air mix damper A face damper that leads to the face blowing side and a foot that guides the air from the air mix damper to the foot blowing side via the foot air path In the vehicle air conditioner having a damper, and
The air mix damper is provided with a rib member that divides the merging portion into a plurality of portions in the axial direction of the support shaft.

  The rib member is provided with a predetermined angle with respect to the air flow direction.

In addition, an evaporator that cools air from the air introduction unit, a heater core that is disposed downstream of the evaporator and that heats the passing air, a hot air passage through which hot air from the heater core flows, and bypasses the heater core The mixing ratio of the cold air and the hot air is provided at a junction of the cold air passage through which the cold air from the evaporator flows, and the cold air passage and the hot air passage, and rotates around the support shaft. An air mix damper that adjusts the air temperature by adjusting the air temperature, a defrost damper that guides the air from the air mix damper to the defrost blowing side, a face damper that leads the air from the air mix damper to the face blowing side, A foot damper for guiding air from the air mix damper to the foot outlet side through the foot air passage. In the machine,
A rib member is provided on the surface of the foot damper on the side of the merging portion with a predetermined angle with respect to the air flow direction.

An evaporator that cools the air from the air introduction section, a heater core that is disposed downstream of the evaporator and that heats the passing air, a hot air passage through which the hot air from the heater core flows, and bypasses the heater core; The mixing ratio of the cold air and the hot air is adjusted by rotating around a support shaft provided at the confluence of the cold air passage and the cold air passage where the cold air from the evaporator flows. An air mix damper for adjusting the air temperature, a defrost damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the defrost blowing side, a face damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the face blowing side, and the air A vehicle air conditioner equipped with a foot damper that guides air from the mix damper to the foot outlet side through the foot air passage Stomach,
The foot case into which air from the foot air passage flows is provided with a rib member for guiding a part of the air flowing from the foot case to the rear foot blowing side to the front foot blowing side.

In addition, an evaporator that cools air from the air introduction unit, a heater core that is disposed downstream of the evaporator and that heats the passing air, a hot air passage through which hot air from the heater core flows, and bypasses the heater core The mixing ratio of the cold air and the hot air is provided at a junction of the cold air passage through which the cold air from the evaporator flows, and the cold air passage and the hot air passage, and rotates around the support shaft. An air mix damper that adjusts the air temperature by adjusting the air temperature, a defrost damper that guides the air from the air mix damper to the defrost blowing side, a face damper that leads the air from the air mix damper to the face blowing side, A foot damper for guiding air from the air mix damper to the foot outlet side through the foot air passage. In the machine,
A cold air tunnel that guides only the cold air from the evaporator to the face blowing side is provided at the junction.

  Further, an air flow path from the warm air path to the foot air path is provided on an outer surface side of a boundary wall between the cool air tunnel and the warm air path and the foot air path. Further, a slit for supplying hot air from the heater core to the cold air tunnel is provided on a boundary wall between the cold air tunnel and the hot air passage.

An evaporator that cools the air from the air introduction section, a heater core that is disposed downstream of the evaporator and that heats the passing air, a hot air passage through which the hot air from the heater core flows, and bypasses the heater core; The mixing ratio of the cold air and the hot air is adjusted by rotating around a support shaft provided at the confluence of the cold air passage and the cold air passage where the cold air from the evaporator flows. An air mix damper for adjusting the air temperature, a defrost damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the defrost blowing side, a face damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the face blowing side, and the air A vehicle air conditioner equipped with a foot damper that guides air from the mix damper to the foot outlet side through the foot air passage Stomach,
A hot air tunnel that guides only the hot air from the heater core to the face blowing side is provided at the junction.

  In addition, a boundary wall of the hot air tunnel with the foot air passage is opened, and a part of the air from the hot air air passage is supplied to the foot air passage. In addition, a slit for supplying cold air from the evaporator to the hot air tunnel is provided on a boundary wall between the hot air tunnel and the cold air passage.

In addition, an evaporator that cools air from the air introduction unit, a heater core that is disposed downstream of the evaporator and that heats the passing air, a hot air passage through which hot air from the heater core flows, and bypasses the heater core The mixing ratio of the cold air and the hot air is provided at a junction of the cold air passage through which the cold air from the evaporator flows, and the cold air passage and the hot air passage, and rotates around the support shaft. An air mix damper that adjusts the air temperature by adjusting the air temperature, a defrost damper that guides the air from the air mix damper to the defrost blowing side, a face damper that leads the air from the air mix damper to the face blowing side, A foot damper for guiding air from the air mix damper to the foot outlet side through the foot air passage. In the machine,
A guide vane for guiding a part of the warm air from the heater core to the foot air path is provided at the junction.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the air conditioner for vehicles which can control so that the mixing state of cold air and warm air may be in a desired state with a simple structure can be provided.

  Specifically, by providing the air mix damper with a rib member that divides the merging portion into a plurality of axial directions of the support shaft of the air mix damper, it is the overflow width direction of the air path where the cool air and the hot air merge. Since the deviation of the air volume in the axial direction of the support shaft is reduced, the temperature difference between the right and left air after the joining portion can be reduced. In addition, the rib member is provided at a predetermined angle with respect to the air flow direction, thereby adjusting the axial distribution of the cooling shaft and hot air in the axial direction of the support shaft and reducing the temperature difference generated in the axial direction. can do.

  In addition, the rib member is provided on the surface of the foot damper on the confluence section with a predetermined angle with respect to the air flow direction, thereby adjusting the axial distribution of the air mix damper shaft of the cold air and hot air. And the temperature difference which arose in the width direction can be reduced.

  Also, by providing a rib member that guides a part of the air flowing from the footcase to the rear foot blowout side to the front foot blowout side in the footcase into which the air from the foot airflow flows, the temperature of the front foot and the rear foot Can be brought closer to a uniform state.

  In addition, by providing a cold air tunnel that guides only the cold air from the evaporator to the face blowing side at the junction, it is possible to flow in the cold air that is not mixed with the hot air, thereby reducing the temperature of that portion. Is possible. In addition, by providing an air flow path from the hot air passage to the foot air passage on the outer surface side of the boundary wall between the hot air passage and the foot air passage of the cold air tunnel, the heater core is also installed in the cold air tunnel installation area. The warm air from can flow into the foot airway. In addition, it is possible to adjust and set the flow rate and temperature of the air flowing through the cold air tunnel by providing a slit that supplies the hot air from the heater core to the cold air tunnel on the boundary wall with the hot air channel of the cold air tunnel It becomes.

  In addition, by providing a hot air tunnel that guides only the warm air from the heater core to the face blowout side at the junction, warm air that is not mixed with cold air can be introduced, so the temperature of that portion is increased. It becomes possible to make it. In addition, by opening the boundary wall with the foot air passage of the hot air tunnel and supplying a part of the air from the hot air air passage to the foot air passage, the temperature from the heater core is also provided in the hot air tunnel installation area. The wind can flow into the foot airway. In addition, it is possible to adjust and set the flow rate and temperature of the air flowing through the hot air tunnel by providing a slit that supplies the cold air from the evaporator to the hot air tunnel on the boundary wall with the cold air passage of the hot air tunnel. It becomes possible.

  In addition, by providing a guide vane that guides a part of the hot air from the heater core to the foot air passage at the confluence, it is possible to prevent the cold air and the hot air from being mixed too much at the confluence, and the air in the foot air passage The temperature can be raised.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is common in the said prior art example, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration according to a first embodiment of a vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, and is a perspective view illustrating an air mix damper. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a long plate-like rib 8b extending in the air flow direction is provided upright on the upper surface of the air mix damper 8, that is, on the side where the cold air and the hot air merge. A plurality of ribs 8b are arranged at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the air mix damper 8, that is, in the width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1. Thereby, the area | region (namely, air mix area | region 7) where the cold wind shown by the arrow A from the evaporator 4 and the warm air shown by the arrow B from the heater core 5 mix is made into the width direction (namely, air) of the vehicle air conditioner 1. It is divided into a plurality of portions in the axial direction of the rotation support shaft provided along the longitudinal direction of the mix damper 8, but in the present embodiment, it coincides with the width direction of the vehicle.

  For this reason, the flow of cold air or warm air in the width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1 is limited to the region divided by the rib 8 b of the air mix damper 8. Thereby, since the bias | inclination of the air volume in the width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1 of cold air or warm air becomes small, the temperature difference of right and left air, such as the temperature difference of the face blower outlets 11, can be reduced. . At this time, the height, the number, the installation interval, and the like of the ribs 8b of the air mix damper 8 are appropriately set according to the state of the left-right temperature difference.

Here, regarding the installation of the rib 8b, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expression.
p / l ≦ 1 (1)
h / l ≧ 0.25 (2)
However,
p: Rib installation interval (pitch)
l: Depth (length) of rib
h: Rib height.

  It should be noted that the interval between the ribs is not necessarily equal, and may be different depending on the location. By satisfying conditional expression (1), it is possible to reliably define the direction of the flow of cold air and hot air, and to promote the mixing by relatively increasing the distance between the mixed portions of the cold air and the hot air. Can do. Moreover, by satisfying conditional expression (2), it is possible to reliably limit the flow of cold air or warm air in the width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration according to a second embodiment of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, and is a perspective view illustrating an air mix damper. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, when a temperature difference occurs in the width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1 in the air mix region 7, a long plate-like rib provided on the upper surface of the air mix damper 8. 8b is installed at an angle with respect to the air flow direction. Thereby, the distribution in the width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1 of cold air or warm air is adjusted, and the temperature difference generated in the width direction is reduced.

  For example, when the temperature of the center portion is low and the temperature of the side portion is high in the front-rear direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1, the rib 8b is attached so as to spread toward the heater core 5 as shown in FIG. Thereby, it becomes easy for a cold wind to spread | diffuse to a side part, the temperature of a side part can be reduced, and the temperature difference of a center part and a side part can be reduced. On the contrary, when the temperature of the center portion is high and the temperature of the side portion is low, the spreading direction of the rib 8b may be reversed.

  The spreading angle of the rib 8b is set to 25 ° or less based on the theory of so-called “pressure loss of asymptotic expansion tube” in fluid engineering in order to suppress an increase in pressure loss. That is, θ ≦ 25 ° when the angle formed by the ribs 8b is θ with respect to the air flow direction indicated by the broken line in FIG. In the present embodiment, the rib 8b has a long plate shape. However, the rib 8b may have a curved shape such as an arc instead of such a flat plate.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration according to a third embodiment of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, and is a plan sectional view illustrating an evaporator and an air introduction unit. In the figure, air taken in from the front of the vehicle and sent by a fan (not shown) is supplied from the side surface (right side in the figure) of the vehicle air conditioner 1 to the air introduction unit 3. At this time, the flow of the air supplied from the air inlet 3a into the air introduction part 3 tends to concentrate on the back side of the air introduction part 3, that is, the opposite side surface (left side in the figure) of the vehicle air conditioner 1. Therefore, when air is introduced into the evaporator 4, an air volume distribution is generated in the width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1, that is, in the left-right direction of the evaporator 4, which may cause a temperature difference between the left and right of the face outlet 11. is there.

  Therefore, the guide vanes 3b are installed at one or a plurality of positions in the left-right direction in front of the evaporator 4 in the air introduction section 3, thereby smoothly turning the air flow in the right-angle direction at each position. That is, the air flow introduced in the width direction with respect to the vehicle air conditioner 1 is smoothly turned in the front-rear direction (strictly in the rear direction). Thereby, the airflow unbalance in the left-right direction of the evaporator 4 can be suppressed, and further, the left-right imbalance of the cool airflow supplied from the evaporator 4 can be suppressed. Can be reduced.

  Incidentally, the shape of the guide vane 3b is mainly a shape bent along the direction of turning the air, but this may be any of an arc shape, a shape combining arcs and straight lines, a blade shape, and the like. In addition, the number of guide vanes 3b and the installation positions are set as appropriate according to the air volume distribution in the air introduction section 3. In addition, the position where the guide vane 3b is installed is preferably set to a position away from the evaporator 4 as it becomes the back side of the air introduction portion. Thereby, air becomes easy to be introduced more uniformly into the evaporator 4.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration according to Example 4 of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a foot damper. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, when there is a temperature difference in the width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1 at the face air outlet 11, the surface of the foot damper 15 (the surface on the air mix region 7 side) is shown. A long plate-like rib 15b is erected and installed at an angle with respect to the air flow direction. Thereby, the distribution in the width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1 of cold air or warm air is adjusted, and the temperature difference generated in the width direction is reduced.

  For example, when the temperature of the center part of the face outlet 11 is high and the temperature of the side part is low in the front-rear direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1, as shown in FIG. Attach the ribs 15b. Thereby, the warm air which flows through a center part can be diffused in a side part, and the temperature difference of a center part and a side part can be reduced. Conversely, when the temperature of the center portion is low and the temperature of the side portion is high, the spreading direction of the ribs 15b may be reversed.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the vehicle air conditioner according to the present embodiment as seen from the left side of the vehicle. FIG. 4A shows a state where the foot damper is closed, and FIG. 4B shows a state where the foot damper is opened. In the state where the foot damper 15 is closed as shown in FIG. 5A, the rib 15b effectively acts on the air flow to the face outlet 11. On the other hand, when the foot damper 15 is opened as shown in FIG. 5B, the rib 15b does not act because the foot damper 15 enters the foot air passage 9 in this example.

  Therefore, the rib 15b of the foot damper 15 is effective in the face mode, but hardly affects in the bi-level mode. For this reason, when it is desired to improve the temperature difference in the face mode but leave the bi-level mode as it is, the rib of the foot damper as in this embodiment is very effective. The height, number, installation interval, and the like of the ribs 15b of the foot damper 15 are set as appropriate according to the situation of the left-right temperature difference in accordance with the first embodiment. Further, the spread angle of the rib 15b is set according to the second embodiment.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration according to Example 5 of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a foot case. When a temperature difference occurs between the front foot and the rear foot, in this embodiment, as shown in the figure, in the vicinity of the rear foot outlet 10b opened on the rear surface of the foot case 10, The rib 10c is installed. The rib 10c guides a part of the air flowing to the rear foot outlet 10b to the front foot outlet 10a opened on the left and right sides of the foot case 10. Thereby, the temperature of a front foot and a rear foot can be brought close to a uniform state.

  FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view showing the configuration of the foot case in the present embodiment. FIG. 5A shows a state where no rib is installed, and FIG. 5B shows a state where the rib is installed (the state of this embodiment). As shown in FIG. 5A, rear foot outlets 10b are opened on the left and right rear portions of the foot case 10, and as shown in FIG. 5B, in the vicinity of the left end of the left rear foot outlet 10b, A rib 10c is installed at the bottom of the foot case 10 near the right end of the right rear foot outlet 10b.

  These ribs 10c are shaped to extend inward from the left and right positions of the rear portion of the footcase 10 and then warp forward. As a result, a part of the air flowing to the rear foot outlet 10b as shown in FIG. 9A is guided to the front foot outlet 10 opened on the left and right sides of the foot case 10 as shown in FIG. At the same time, the air at the rear left and right ends of the foot case 10 is guided to the rear foot outlet 10b. For this reason, a slight heat exchange is performed between the front foot and the rear foot, and the temperature can be brought closer to a more uniform state.

  The shape of the rib 10c is not limited to a guide vane-like shape combining an arc and a straight line as in the present embodiment, and may be a simple arc shape or a flat plate shape, or a configuration in which these are arranged in parallel. It doesn't matter. However, toward the front of the foot case 10, the left end of the left rib 10c is located on the left side of the left rear foot outlet 10b or on the left side, and the right end of the right rib 10c is on the right rear foot outlet. It is desirable to be located on the right side or the right end of the outlet 10b. Thereby, the effect of the rib 10c mentioned above is exhibited reliably. Further, the height, the number, the installation interval, and the like of the ribs 10c are appropriately set according to the temperature difference between the front foot and the rear foot.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration according to Embodiment 6 of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the main part on the left side in the vicinity of the cold wind tunnel, viewed from the left side of the vehicle. FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the lower surface side in the vicinity of the cold wind tunnel, and shows the cold wind tunnel on the right side of the vehicle (the left side is not shown). For example, when the temperature of the side portion is higher than the center portion of the face outlet 11, the rectangular tube-shaped cold wind tunnel 17 is installed on the left and right side walls of the air mix region 7. The cold wind tunnel 17 has an open bottom and top surface. As indicated by the arrow C, only the cool air flows into the cold wind tunnel 17 from the lower side and flows out to the upper side, so that no mixing with the warm air occurs in the cold wind tunnel 17.

  When the foot damper 15 is opened, as indicated by the arrow D, the hot air bypasses the cold air tunnel 17 and flows into the foot air passage 9. Thereby, since the cold wind which is not mixed with warm air can be made to flow into the side part of the face blower outlet 11, it becomes possible to reduce the temperature of a side part. By adjusting the size of the cold air tunnel 17 (particularly the length in the width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1), the amount of the cold air flowing into the side portion can be increased and decreased, and the temperature of the side portion can be adjusted and set. it can. The size, shape, etc. of the cold wind tunnel 17 are appropriately set according to the temperature difference at the face outlet 11.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration according to Embodiment 7 of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the main part on the left side in the vicinity of the cold wind tunnel, as viewed from the left side of the vehicle. FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the lower surface side in the vicinity of the cold wind tunnel, and shows the cold wind tunnel on the right side of the vehicle (the left side is not shown). In this embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the sixth embodiment, the hot air side boundary wall 17a, which is the boundary wall between the hot air passage and the foot air passage, of the cold wind tunnel 17 is bent or curved inward, On the outer surface side, a flow path of air from the hot air passage a to the foot air passage 9 is secured, and when the foot damper 15 is opened, as shown by the arrow E in the region where the cold air tunnel 17 is installed, the heater core The warm air from 5 can flow into the foot air passage 9. The size, shape, etc. of the cold wind tunnel 17 are appropriately set according to the temperature difference at the face outlet 11.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration according to Embodiment 8 of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the main part on the left side in the vicinity of the cold wind tunnel, as viewed from the left side of the vehicle. FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the lower surface side in the vicinity of the cold wind tunnel, and shows the cold wind tunnel on the right side of the vehicle (the left side is not shown). In the present embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the sixth embodiment, a slit 17b is provided in a part of the lower half of the hot air side boundary wall 17a of the cold air tunnel 17 (in the vicinity of the heater core 5). Hot air from the heater core 5 is supplied into the cold air tunnel 17 from here. The air temperature in the cold wind tunnel 17 can be adjusted by adjusting the size and position of the slit 17b. As a result, the flow rate and temperature of the air flowing through the cold wind tunnel 17 can be adjusted and set. The size, shape, etc. of the cold wind tunnel 17 are appropriately set according to the temperature difference at the face outlet 11.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration according to Embodiment 9 of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the main part on the left side in the vicinity of the cold wind tunnel, as viewed from the left side of the vehicle. FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the lower surface side in the vicinity of the cold wind tunnel, and shows the cold wind tunnel on the right side of the vehicle (the left side is not shown). In this example, in addition to the configuration of Example 6 above, securing the flow path to the foot air path 9 of Example 7 and installing a slit for supplying hot air into the cold air tunnel 17 of Example 8 are provided. Combined configuration. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the amount of warm air to the foot air passage 9 and adjust and set the flow rate and temperature of the air flowing through the cold air tunnel 17. The size, shape, etc. of the cold wind tunnel 17 are appropriately set according to the temperature difference at the face outlet 11.

  FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration according to Example 10 of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the main part on the left side in the vicinity of the hot air tunnel, as viewed from the left side of the vehicle. FIG. 2B is a bottom perspective view of the vicinity of the hot air tunnel, and shows the hot air tunnel on the right side of the vehicle (the left side is not shown). For example, when the temperature of the side portion is lower than the center portion of the face air outlet 11, the rectangular tube-shaped hot air tunnel 18 is installed on the left and right side walls of the air mix region 7. The warm air tunnel 18 is open at the boundary surface and the upper surface with the warm air passage a. As indicated by the arrow G, almost only warm air flows into the warm air tunnel 18 from the warm air channel a and flows upward, so that mixing with the cool air does not occur in the warm air tunnel 18.

  Further, as indicated by an arrow C, the cold air bypasses the hot air tunnel 18 and flows to the face air outlet 11. Thereby, since warm air which is not mixed with cold air can be made to flow into the side part of face blower outlet 11, it becomes possible to raise the temperature of a side part. By adjusting the size of the hot air tunnel 18 (particularly the length in the width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1), the amount of hot air flowing into the side portion is increased or decreased, and the temperature of the side portion is adjusted and set. be able to. The size, shape, and the like of the hot air tunnel 18 are set as appropriate according to the temperature difference at the face outlet 11.

  FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration according to Example 11 of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the main part on the left side in the vicinity of the hot air tunnel, as viewed from the left side of the vehicle. FIG. 2B is a bottom perspective view of the vicinity of the hot air tunnel, and shows the hot air tunnel on the right side of the vehicle (the left side is not shown). In the present embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the tenth embodiment, the foot air passage side boundary wall 18a of the hot air tunnel 18 is slightly opened inward with the upper end as the center, and one of the air from the hot air air passage a is obtained. The air flow path from the warm air path a to the foot air path 9 is secured by supplying the air to the foot air path 9. Thereby, when the foot damper 15 is opened, the warm air from the heater core 5 can flow into the foot air passage 9 as shown by the arrow E even in the region where the warm air tunnel 18 is installed. The size, shape, and the like of the hot air tunnel 18 are set as appropriate according to the temperature difference at the face outlet 11.

  FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a configuration according to Embodiment 12 of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the main part on the left side in the vicinity of the hot air tunnel, as viewed from the left side of the vehicle. FIG. 2B is a bottom perspective view of the vicinity of the hot air tunnel, and shows the hot air tunnel on the right side of the vehicle (the left side is not shown). In the present embodiment, in addition to the configuration of the tenth embodiment, a slit 18b is provided in a part of the lower wall of the hot air tunnel 18, that is, a boundary wall with the cold air passage b. Cold air from the evaporator 4 is supplied into the tunnel 18. By adjusting the size and position of the slit 18b, the air temperature in the hot air tunnel 18 can be adjusted. As a result, the flow rate and temperature of the air flowing through the hot air tunnel 18 can be adjusted and set. The size, shape, and the like of the hot air tunnel 18 are set as appropriate according to the temperature difference at the face outlet 11. In addition, in the figure (a), the lower surface of the warm air tunnel 18 which provided the slit 18b is shown with the dashed-dotted line.

  FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a configuration according to Example 13 of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of the main part on the left side in the vicinity of the hot air tunnel, as viewed from the left side of the vehicle. FIG. 2B is a bottom perspective view of the vicinity of the hot air tunnel, and shows the hot air tunnel on the right side of the vehicle (the left side is not shown). In this example, in addition to the configuration of Example 10 above, securing a flow path to the foot air path 9 of Example 11 and installing a slit for supplying cold air into the hot air tunnel 18 of Example 12 are provided. Combined configuration. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the amount of warm air to the foot air passage 9 and adjust and set the flow rate and temperature of the air flowing through the warm air tunnel 18. The size, shape, and the like of the hot air tunnel 18 are set as appropriate according to the temperature difference at the face outlet 11.

  FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a configuration according to Embodiment 14 of the vehicle air conditioner of the present invention. In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, a guide vane 19 is provided in the air mix region 7 near the outlet of the hot air passage a, and a part of the hot air from the heater core 5 is forced as shown by an arrow I. In particular, it is guided to the foot air passage 9. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the cold air and the hot air from being mixed too much in the air mix region 7 and increase the temperature of the air in the foot air passage 9. The guide vanes 19 may be installed in the entire width direction of the vehicle air conditioner 1 or may be partially installed. For example, as shown in the figure, the guide vane 19 may be provided in an arc shape with the tip of the partition plate 6 as the center. Thereby, the cross-sectional area of the flow path between the guide vane 19 and the partition plate 6 becomes equal. In this case, it is desirable that the central angle is at least 90 ° or more in order to reliably guide the warm air. The size and shape of the guide vane 19 are appropriately set according to the temperature condition at the foot air passage 9 and further at the foot outlet 16.

The perspective view which shows an air mix damper (Example 1). The perspective view which shows an air mix damper (Example 2). Sectional drawing (Example 3) which shows an evaporator and an air introduction part. The perspective view which shows a foot damper (Example 4). Sectional drawing which shows the vehicle air conditioner which concerns on Example 4 typically. The perspective view which shows a foot case (Example 5). FIG. 9 is a plan sectional view showing a configuration of a foot case in Example 5. The figure which shows the structure which concerns on Example 6 of the air conditioner for vehicles. The figure which shows the structure which concerns on Example 7 of the air conditioner for vehicles. The figure which shows the structure which concerns on Example 8 of the air conditioner for vehicles. The figure which shows the structure which concerns on Example 9 of the air conditioner for vehicles. The figure which shows the structure which concerns on Example 10 of the air conditioner for vehicles. The figure which shows the structure which concerns on Example 11 of the air conditioner for vehicles. The figure which shows the structure which concerns on Example 12 of the air conditioner for vehicles. The figure which shows the structure which concerns on Example 13 of the air conditioner for vehicles. The figure which shows the structure which concerns on Example 14 of the air conditioner for vehicles. Sectional drawing which shows typically an example of the conventional vehicle air conditioner.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle air conditioner 2 Casing 3 Air introduction part 4 Evaporator 5 Heater core 6 Partition plate 7 Air mix area 8 Air mix damper 9 Foot air path 10 Foot case 11 Face blower outlet 12 Defrost blower outlet 13 Face damper 14 Defrost damper 15 Foot damper 16 Foot outlet 17 Cold air tunnel 18 Hot air tunnel 19 Guide vane a Hot air air passage b Cold air air passage

Claims (11)

An evaporator for cooling the air from the air introduction section;
A heater core that is disposed downstream of the evaporator and that heats the air passing therethrough;
A hot air passage through which hot air from the heater core flows;
A bypass of the heater core, a cold air passage through which the cold air from the evaporator flows, and
An air mix damper that adjusts the air temperature by adjusting the mixing ratio of the cold air and the hot air by turning around the support shaft, provided at the junction of the cold air passage and the hot air passage,
A defrost damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the defrost blowing side;
A face damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the face blowing side;
A foot damper that guides the air from the air mix damper to the foot blowing side through the foot air passage;
In a vehicle air conditioner equipped with
An air conditioner for a vehicle, wherein the air mix damper is provided with a rib member that divides the merging portion into a plurality of portions in the axial direction of the support shaft.   The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the rib member is provided with a predetermined angle with respect to an air flow direction. An evaporator for cooling the air from the air introduction section;
A heater core that is disposed downstream of the evaporator and that heats the air passing therethrough;
A hot air passage through which hot air from the heater core flows;
A bypass of the heater core, a cold air passage through which the cold air from the evaporator flows, and
An air mix damper that adjusts the air temperature by adjusting the mixing ratio of the cold air and the hot air by turning around the support shaft, provided at the junction of the cold air passage and the hot air passage,
A defrost damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the defrost blowing side;
A face damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the face blowing side;
A foot damper that guides the air from the air mix damper to the foot blowing side through the foot air passage;
In a vehicle air conditioner equipped with
An air conditioner for a vehicle, wherein a rib member is provided at a predetermined angle with respect to a flow direction of air on a surface of the foot damper on the side of the merging portion. An evaporator for cooling the air from the air introduction section;
A heater core that is disposed downstream of the evaporator and that heats the air passing therethrough;
A hot air passage through which hot air from the heater core flows;
A bypass of the heater core, a cold air passage through which the cold air from the evaporator flows, and
An air mix damper that adjusts the air temperature by adjusting the mixing ratio of the cold air and the hot air by turning around the support shaft, provided at the junction of the cold air passage and the hot air passage,
A defrost damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the defrost blowing side;
A face damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the face blowing side;
A foot damper that guides the air from the air mix damper to the foot blowing side through the foot air passage;
In a vehicle air conditioner equipped with
A vehicle air conditioner characterized in that a rib member that guides a part of the air flowing from the foot case to the rear foot blowing side is provided to the foot case into which air from the foot air passage flows. Machine. An evaporator for cooling the air from the air introduction section;
A heater core that is disposed downstream of the evaporator and that heats the air passing therethrough;
A hot air passage through which hot air from the heater core flows;
A bypass of the heater core, a cold air passage through which the cold air from the evaporator flows, and
An air mix damper that adjusts the air temperature by adjusting the mixing ratio of the cold air and the hot air by turning around the support shaft, provided at the junction of the cold air passage and the hot air passage,
A defrost damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the defrost blowing side;
A face damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the face blowing side;
A foot damper that guides the air from the air mix damper to the foot blowing side through the foot air passage;
In a vehicle air conditioner equipped with
A vehicular air conditioner characterized in that a cold wind tunnel for guiding only the cool air from the evaporator to the face blowing side is provided at the junction.   6. The air flow path from the warm air passage to the foot air passage is provided on the outer surface side of the boundary wall between the cold air tunnel and the warm air passage and the foot air passage. The air conditioner for vehicles described in 1.   The vehicle air according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a slit for supplying hot air from the heater core to the cold air tunnel is provided in a boundary wall between the cold air tunnel and the hot air passage. Harmony machine. An evaporator for cooling the air from the air introduction section;
A heater core that is disposed downstream of the evaporator and that heats the air passing therethrough;
A hot air passage through which hot air from the heater core flows;
A bypass of the heater core, a cold air passage through which the cold air from the evaporator flows, and
An air mix damper that adjusts the air temperature by adjusting the mixing ratio of the cold air and the hot air by turning around the support shaft, provided at the junction of the cold air passage and the hot air passage,
A defrost damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the defrost blowing side;
A face damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the face blowing side;
A foot damper that guides the air from the air mix damper to the foot blowing side through the foot air passage;
In a vehicle air conditioner equipped with
A vehicular air conditioner is provided with a hot air tunnel that guides only the hot air from the heater core to the face blowing side at the junction.   The boundary wall with the said foot air path of the said warm air tunnel is opened, and a part of air from the said warm air path is supplied to the said foot air path. Air conditioner for vehicles.   The vehicle air according to claim 8 or 9, wherein a slit for supplying cold air from the evaporator to the hot air tunnel is provided in a boundary wall between the hot air tunnel and the cold air passage. Harmony machine. An evaporator for cooling the air from the air introduction section;
A heater core that is disposed downstream of the evaporator and that heats the air passing therethrough;
A hot air passage through which hot air from the heater core flows;
A bypass of the heater core, a cold air passage through which the cold air from the evaporator flows, and
An air mix damper that adjusts the air temperature by adjusting the mixing ratio of the cold air and the hot air by turning around the support shaft, provided at the junction of the cold air passage and the hot air passage,
A defrost damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the defrost blowing side;
A face damper for guiding the air from the air mix damper to the face blowing side;
A foot damper that guides the air from the air mix damper to the foot blowing side through the foot air passage;
In a vehicle air conditioner equipped with
An air conditioner for a vehicle, wherein a guide vane for guiding a part of the warm air from the heater core to the foot air path is provided at the junction.

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