JP2006003284A

JP2006003284A - Urine collection container

Info

Publication number: JP2006003284A
Application number: JP2004181952A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Akira Fujishima; 昭藤嶋; Terukazu Hori; 煕一堀; Hoki Haba; 方紀羽場; Takami Yoshino; 孝美吉野
Original assignee: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Current assignee: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Priority date: 2004-06-21
Filing date: 2004-06-21
Publication date: 2006-01-05

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a urine collection container that is convenient to carry and capable of easily dividing urine to preserve the same. <P>SOLUTION: The urine collection container 1 is constituted of a bottomed cylindrical urine collection cup 2 and a plurality of cylindrical preserving containers (preserving cartridges) 3 for preserving urine collected in the urine collection cup 2 at a definite ratio. A preserving container support part 7 is provided to the lower end part of the urine collection cup 2 so as to be protruded from the outer periphery thereof and a plurality of preserving container fitting parts 8 for supporting the preserving containers 3 in parallel, in an erected state by fitting the lower ends of the preserving containers 3 to the support part 7 is provided. The bottom parts of the preserving container fitting parts 8 and the bottom part of the urine collection cup 2 are allowed to communicate with each other, by communication holes 9 and the opening parts 10 communicating with the communication holes 9 in the preserving container fitting parts 8 and on-off valves 14 for opening and closing the opening parts 10 are provided to the lower ends of the preserving containers 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、糖尿病患者、尿路結石症患者等が携帯して随時、排尿の一定量を採取、保管し、或いは病院内において患者の排尿を蓄尿するための蓄尿容器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a urine storage container for carrying a diabetic patient, a urinary calculus patient, etc. to collect and store a certain amount of urine at any time, or to store a patient's urine in a hospital.

携帯用の蓄尿容器として、例えば図１３に示すものが知られている。蓄尿容器１０１は、伸縮自在のカップ体１０２と、カップ体１０２を下方から受容するカップ受体１０３と、カップ受体１０３の下方に配置された尿溜容器１０４と、から成っていて、カップ体１０２に採取した尿を、カップ体１０２の底面に設けた第１排出口１０５及びカップ受体１０３に設けた排出用の筒部１０６から外部に排出すると共に、尿検査に必要な尿検体をカップ体１０２の底面に設けた第２排出口１０７及びカップ受体１０３に設けた取入口１０８から前記尿溜容器１０４内に取り入れるようになっている。（特許文献１参照）
また、他の蓄尿容器として、図１４に示すものが知られている。この蓄尿容器２０１は、上カップ（メインカップ）２０２と、上カップ２０２の下方に配置された下カップ（サブカップ）２０３と、上カップ２０２内に配置された比例採集パイプ２０４と、を備えている。前記上カップ２０２と下カップ２０３及び比例採集パイプ２０４は、連通部２０５において互いに連通されていると共に、該連通部２０５に設けた三方弁２０６によって互いの連通を遮断可能になっている。２０７は三方弁２０６の操作用のコック、２０８は下カップ２０３に着脱可能に取付けられたキャップである。比例採集パイプ２０４は、文字通り上カップ２０２の尿の一定割合の尿、例えば上カップ２０２内に収容されている尿の１／５０の尿を収容するようになっている。 As a portable urine storage container, for example, the one shown in FIG. 13 is known. The urine storage container 101 includes an expandable / contractible cup body 102, a cup receiver 103 that receives the cup body 102 from below, and a urine container 104 disposed below the cup receiver 103. The urine collected in 102 is discharged from the first discharge port 105 provided on the bottom surface of the cup body 102 and the discharge cylinder 106 provided in the cup receiver 103 to the outside, and a urine sample necessary for urinalysis is cupped. The urine storage container 104 is adapted to receive the second discharge port 107 provided on the bottom surface of the body 102 and the intake 108 provided on the cup receiver 103. (See Patent Document 1)
Moreover, what is shown in FIG. 14 is known as another urine storage container. The urine storage container 201 includes an upper cup (main cup) 202, a lower cup (sub cup) 203 disposed below the upper cup 202, and a proportional collection pipe 204 disposed in the upper cup 202. Yes. The upper cup 202, the lower cup 203, and the proportional collection pipe 204 are in communication with each other at a communication portion 205, and communication with each other can be blocked by a three-way valve 206 provided at the communication portion 205. Reference numeral 207 denotes a cock for operating the three-way valve 206, and 208 denotes a cap that is detachably attached to the lower cup 203. The proportional collection pipe 204 literally receives a urine in a certain proportion of the urine of the upper cup 202, for example, 1/50 of the urine contained in the upper cup 202.

図１５Ａに示すように、前記三方弁２０６は、操作用のコック２０７が表示部Ｓの位置に在る時は、上カップ２０２と比例採集パイプ２０４との間を連通し、これら上カップ２０２及び比例採集パイプ２０４と下カップ２０３の間を遮断している。そして、この状態で上カップ２０２内に尿を注入すると、図１５Ｂに示すように、上カップ２０２に注入された尿は、連通部２０５を介して上カップ２０２内の液位と同じ液位になるまで比例採集パイプ２０４内に侵入する。比例採集パイプ２０４には、上カップ２０２に収容されている尿の一定割合、例えば上カップ２０２内に収容されている尿の１／５０の尿が収容されるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 15A, the three-way valve 206 communicates between the upper cup 202 and the proportional collection pipe 204 when the operation cock 207 is at the position of the display portion S. The proportional collection pipe 204 and the lower cup 203 are blocked. Then, when urine is injected into the upper cup 202 in this state, as shown in FIG. 15B, the urine injected into the upper cup 202 is at the same liquid level as the liquid level in the upper cup 202 via the communication portion 205. It enters into the proportional collection pipe 204 until it becomes. The proportional collection pipe 204 is configured to receive a certain ratio of urine stored in the upper cup 202, for example, 1/50 of urine stored in the upper cup 202.

次に、図１５Ｃに示すように、操作用のコック２０７を表示部Ｏの位置に移動させると、比例採集パイプ２０４と下カップ２０３が連通して、比例採集パイプ２０４内の尿が下カップ２０３内に流下する。比例採集パイプ２０４内の尿が完全に下カップ２０３内に流下したことを確認したら、図１５Ｄに示すように、操作用のコック２０７を表示部Ｓの位置に戻し、上カップ２０２及び比例採集パイプ２０４と下カップ２０３の間を遮断し、上カップ２０２と比例採集パイプ２０４との間を連通させる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 15C, when the operation cock 207 is moved to the position of the display unit O, the proportional collection pipe 204 and the lower cup 203 communicate with each other, and the urine in the proportional collection pipe 204 becomes lower cup 203. It flows down inside. When it is confirmed that the urine in the proportional collection pipe 204 has completely flowed into the lower cup 203, as shown in FIG. 15D, the operation cock 207 is returned to the position of the display portion S, and the upper cup 202 and the proportional collection pipe are restored. 204 and the lower cup 203 are blocked, and the upper cup 202 and the proportional collection pipe 204 are communicated with each other.

そして、図１５Ｅに示すように、不要になった上カップ２０２内の尿をトイレ等に捨てる。排尿の度毎に上記操作を繰り返して、下カップ２０３内に尿を溜めおく。 Then, as shown in FIG. 15E, the urine in the upper cup 202 that is no longer needed is discarded in a toilet or the like. The above operation is repeated for each urination to collect urine in the lower cup 203.

そして、所定時間、例えば２４時間分の尿を溜めた採尿カップ２０１は、病院等に持参されて、図１５Ｆに示すように、裏返しにされた状態でキャップ２０８を外されて下カップ２０３から尿を取り出して、尿の量Ｖを計測される。 Then, the urine collection cup 201 storing urine for a predetermined time, for example, 24 hours, is brought to a hospital or the like, and as shown in FIG. 15F, the cap 208 is removed in an inverted state and the urine is removed from the lower cup 203. And the amount of urine V is measured.

そして、計測された尿の量Ｖ１から２４時間における総排尿量Ｖ２を算出するとＶ２＝Ｖ１×５０となる。 When the total urine output V2 in 24 hours is calculated from the measured urine volume V1, V2 = V1 × 50.

また、前記量Ｖ１の尿から検出された特定物質の排出量をＣ１とすると、２４時間における特定物質の総排出量Ｃ２は、Ｃ２＝Ｃ１×５０となる。（非特許文献１、非特許文献２参照）
特開平５−２５６７４６号公報（段落０００５〜段落００１８等）Ｏ．Ｔｏｃｈｉｋｕｂｏ，Ｓ．Ｕｎｅｄａ，Ｙ．Ｋａｎｅｋｏ；ＳｉｍｐｌｅＰｏｒｔａｂｌｅＤｅｖｉｃｅＦｏｒＳａｍｐｌｉｎｇａＷｈｏｌｅＤａｙ’ｓＵｒｉｎｅａｎｄＩｔｓＡｐｐｌｌｃａｔｉｏｎｔｏＨｙｐｅｒｔｅｎｓｉｖｅＯｕｔｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓ；Ｈｙｐｅｒｔｅｎｓｉｏｎ，Ｖｏｌ，５，Ｎｏ２，Ｍａｒｃｈ−Ａｐｒｉｌ１９８３Ｏ．Ｔｏｃｈｉｋｕｂｏ，Ｓ．Ｕｎｅｄａ，Ｙ．Ｋａｎｅｋｏ；ＡｃｃｕｒａｃｙＯｆＮｅｗＰｏｒｔａｂｌｅＰｒｏｐｏｒｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙＳｉｍｐｌｉｎｇＤｅｖｉｃｅｆｏｒＣｏｌｌｅｃｔｉｎｇ２４−ＨｏｕｒＵｒｉｎｅ；ＹｏｋｏｈａｍａＭｅｄ，Ｂｕｌｌ，Ｖｏｌ，３６，Ｎｏ５−６１９８５ Further, if the discharge amount of the specific substance detected from the urine of the amount V1 is C1, the total discharge amount C2 of the specific substance in 24 hours is C2 = C1 × 50. (See Non-Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2)
JP-A-5-256746 (paragraphs 0005 to 0018) O. Tochikubo, S.A. Uneda, Y. et al. Kaneko; Simple Portable Device For Sampling a Whole Day's Urine and Its Application to Hypertensive Outpatients; Hypertension, Vol 3, 5, Arp. O. Tochikubo, S.A. Uneda, Y. et al. Kaneko; Accurate Of New Portable Proportionally Simulating Device for Collecting 24-Hour Urine; Yokohama Med, Bull, Vol, 36, No5-6 1985

ところで、採尿した尿を検査する場合に、検査しようとする物質によっては採尿後、直ちに特定の薬剤（物質）を注入しないと正確な検査が不可能になる場合がある。例えば、しゅう酸値を検出する場合には採尿後、塩酸を注入する必要がある。従って、複数の物質を検査する必要があり、そのうちの一つの物質は薬剤を注入しないで検査し、他の物質は特定の薬剤を注入する必要がある場合、或いは注入する薬剤が異なる場合に、上記特許文献１の蓄尿容器１０１及び技術文献１、２の蓄尿容器２０１にあっては、複数の蓄尿容器を携帯しなければならなず持ち運びに不便であり、また採取した尿をその場で複数個に分割する必要があるという問題点があった。 By the way, when examining urine collected, depending on the substance to be examined, an accurate examination may not be possible unless a specific medicine (substance) is injected immediately after urine collection. For example, when detecting the oxalic acid level, it is necessary to inject hydrochloric acid after urine collection. Therefore, it is necessary to inspect a plurality of substances, one of which is inspected without injecting a drug, and the other substance needs to inject a specific drug, or when the injecting drug is different, In the urine storage container 101 of Patent Document 1 and the urine storage container 201 of Technical Documents 1 and 2, a plurality of urine storage containers must be carried, which is inconvenient to carry, and a plurality of collected urine is stored on the spot. There was a problem that it was necessary to divide it into pieces.

本発明の目的は、持ち運びに便利で、しかも容易に尿を分割して保存することのできる蓄尿容器を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a urine storage container that is convenient to carry and that can divide and store urine easily.

請求項１の発明は、有底筒状の採尿カップと、該採尿カップに採取された尿の一定の割合の尿を保存する複数の筒状の保存容器（保存用カートリッジ）と、で蓄尿容器を構成し、前記採尿カップの下端部に該採尿カップの外周から突出する保存容器支持部を設け、該保存容器支持部に前記保存容器の下端を嵌合することにより該保存容器を前記採尿カップに対して平行に起立させて支持する複数の保存容器嵌合部を設け、これら保存容器嵌合部の底部と前記採尿カップの底部を連通孔で連通するとともに、前記保存容器には前記保存容器嵌合部内において前記連通孔と連通する開口部及び該開口部を開閉する開閉弁を設けた。 The invention according to claim 1 is a urine storage container comprising a bottomed cylindrical urine collection cup and a plurality of cylindrical storage containers (storage cartridges) for storing a certain proportion of urine collected in the urine collection cup The storage container support part protruding from the outer periphery of the urine collection cup is provided at the lower end part of the urine collection cup, and the storage container support part is fitted into the storage container support part by fitting the lower end of the storage container into the urine collection cup. A plurality of storage container fitting portions that stand upright and are supported in parallel with each other, the bottom portions of the storage container fitting portions and the bottom portion of the urine collection cup communicate with each other through a communication hole, and the storage container includes the storage container An opening that communicates with the communication hole and an on-off valve that opens and closes the opening are provided in the fitting portion.

請求項２の発明は、請求項１の蓄尿容器において、前記保存容器を、前記筒状の採尿カップの横断面積に対して所定の割合の横断面積に形成されていて下端部に前記開口部を有し上端部がキャップにより閉塞された筒状部と、前記キャップの中心孔から一端の操作部を突出させた状態で前記筒状部の中心部に移動可能に取り付けられた弁開閉ロッドと、前記弁開閉ロッドの一端部側に設けられていて前記弁開閉ロッドを前記筒状部から抜き出す方向に移動させることにより前記開口部を開き、前記筒状部へ挿入する方向に移動させることにより前記開口部を閉塞する開閉弁と、で構成した。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the urine storage container of the first aspect, the storage container is formed to have a predetermined cross-sectional area with respect to the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical urine collection cup, and the opening is formed at the lower end. A cylindrical portion whose upper end is closed by a cap, and a valve opening / closing rod movably attached to the central portion of the cylindrical portion with the operation portion at one end protruding from the central hole of the cap; Opening the opening by moving the valve opening / closing rod in a direction to be extracted from the tubular part, and moving the valve opening / closing rod in a direction to be inserted into the tubular part And an on-off valve that closes the opening.

請求項３の発明は、請求項２の蓄尿容器において、前記弁開閉ロッドの他端部側に前記筒状部の内周面の間をシールするシール部を設けた。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the urine storage container of the second aspect, a seal portion that seals between the inner peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical portion is provided on the other end portion side of the valve opening / closing rod.

請求項４の発明は、請求項３の蓄尿容器において、前記開閉弁で前記開口部を開放した状態において前記開閉弁と前記シール部の間に位置し、前記開閉弁で前記開口部を閉塞した状態において前記開閉弁と前記シール部の間の外側に位置する大気導入孔を前記筒状部に設けた。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the urine storage container of the third aspect, the open / close valve is positioned between the open / close valve and the seal portion, and the open / close valve closes the open portion. In the state, an air introduction hole located outside the on-off valve and the seal portion was provided in the cylindrical portion.

請求項５の発明は、請求項３の蓄尿容器において、前記筒状部及び前記キャップに前記筒状部に対して前記キャップを回転させて互の位置を合わせることにより連通して外部から薬剤を前記筒状部に注入可能にする薬剤注入孔を設けた。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the urine storage container according to the third aspect, the cylindrical portion and the cap communicate with each other by rotating the cap with respect to the cylindrical portion and aligning the positions thereof. A drug injection hole that allows injection into the cylindrical portion was provided.

請求項６の発明は、請求項４の蓄尿容器において、前記筒状部の内部の前記大気導入孔よりも前記開口部側の位置に薬剤支持部を設け、該薬剤支持部に薬剤入りのカプセルを収容した。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the urine storage container according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a drug support portion is provided at a position closer to the opening portion than the air introduction hole inside the cylindrical portion, and the drug-containing capsule is filled with the drug. Housed.

請求項７の発明は、蓄尿容器を、採尿した尿を分割する漏斗状の分尿カップと、前記分尿カップにより分割された尿を保存する第１，第２の保存容器と、で構成し、前記分尿カップの底部に、第１，第２の排出口を設け、採尿した尿を２分割して、前記第１，第２の排出口から前記第１，第２の保存容器に蓄尿した。また、請求項８の発明は、請求項７の蓄尿容器において、前記分尿カップに、前記第１，第２の排出口の断面積の数倍の断面積を有する第３の排出口を設けた。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a urine storage container is composed of a funnel-shaped urine cup for dividing the collected urine, and first and second storage containers for storing the urine divided by the urine cup. The first and second discharge ports are provided at the bottom of the urine cup, the collected urine is divided into two, and the urine is stored in the first and second storage containers from the first and second discharge ports. did. According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the urine storage container of the seventh aspect, the urine cup is provided with a third discharge port having a cross-sectional area several times the cross-sectional area of the first and second discharge ports. It was.

請求項１の蓄尿容器は、前記保存容器嵌合部に前記保存容器の下端部を挿入して保存容器の下端に設けた開口部を開くと前記採尿カップ内の尿が所謂サイフォンの原理によって前記保存容器の筒状部内に流入する。従って、前記開口部を開閉弁で閉塞すれば前記採尿カップと同じ液位の尿が前記保存容器内に封入される。このようにして、複数の保存容器に同時に同じ量の尿を採尿することができる。そして、前記複数の保存容器の内の一つは、採尿時の侭の状態で通常蓄尿し、他の一つには塩酸等を加えて酸性蓄尿することが可能になる。特に、請求項２の蓄尿容器は、弁開閉ロッドにより開閉弁を移動させて、前記筒状部の開口部を簡単確実に開閉することができる。また、請求項３の蓄尿容器は、前記弁開閉ロッドの他端部側に前記筒状部の内周面の間をシールするシール部を設けたので、前記弁開閉ロッドの一端部を突出させるために前記筒状部の上端部に取り付けた前記キャップの中心孔から尿が漏れ出すのを防止することができる。また、請求項４の蓄尿容器は、前記筒状部に大気導入孔を設け、該大気導入孔を介して、前記筒状部内を大気中に開放したので、前記採尿カップの尿は円滑に前記保存容器内に流入する。そして、前記保存容器内に尿を導入したのちに、前記開口部を前記開閉弁で塞いだ状態にすると、前記大気導入孔は前記開閉弁と前記シール部の間の外側に位置して、前記大気導入孔から尿が漏れ出すのを防止する。また、請求項５の蓄尿容器は、前記筒状部に対して前記キャップを回転させてこれら筒状部及びキャップに設けた薬剤注入孔の位置を合わせることにより、これら薬剤注入孔から前記筒状部内に薬剤を注入することができる。そして、薬剤を注入後に前記筒状部に対して前記キャップを回転させて前記薬剤注入孔の位置をズラすことにより前記薬剤注入孔を塞ぐことができる。請求項６の蓄尿容器は、前記大気導入孔よりも前記開口部側の位置に薬剤支持部を設け、薬剤支持部に薬剤入りのカプセルを収容したので、前記開閉部で前記開口部を塞ぐ際に、先ず前記シール部で前記大気導入孔を塞いだ後に、前記シール部で前記薬剤収容部内の薬剤入りのカプセルを押し潰して自動的に薬剤を尿中に注入する。 In the urine storage container according to claim 1, when the opening provided in the lower end of the storage container is opened by inserting the lower end of the storage container into the storage container fitting part, the urine in the urine collection cup is formed according to the so-called siphon principle. It flows into the cylindrical part of the storage container. Therefore, if the opening is closed with an on-off valve, urine at the same liquid level as the urine collection cup is sealed in the storage container. In this way, the same amount of urine can be collected simultaneously in a plurality of storage containers. One of the plurality of storage containers can normally store urine in the state of sputum at the time of urine collection, and the other can store acid urine by adding hydrochloric acid or the like. In particular, the urine storage container according to claim 2 can open and close the opening of the cylindrical portion easily and reliably by moving the opening and closing valve by the valve opening and closing rod. In the urine storage container according to the third aspect of the present invention, since the seal portion for sealing the space between the inner peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical portions is provided on the other end portion side of the valve opening / closing rod, one end portion of the valve opening / closing rod is protruded. Therefore, it is possible to prevent urine from leaking out from the center hole of the cap attached to the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion. Further, the urine storage container according to claim 4 is provided with an air introduction hole in the tubular portion, and the inside of the tubular portion is opened to the atmosphere through the air introduction hole. It flows into the storage container. Then, after introducing urine into the storage container, when the opening is closed with the on-off valve, the atmosphere introduction hole is located outside the on-off valve and the seal part, Prevents urine from leaking out of the air inlet. Further, the urine storage container according to claim 5 rotates the cap with respect to the cylindrical portion and aligns the positions of the cylindrical portion and the drug injection hole provided in the cap, so that the cylindrical shape is removed from the drug injection hole. Drugs can be injected into the site. Then, after the drug is injected, the drug injection hole can be closed by rotating the cap with respect to the cylindrical portion and shifting the position of the drug injection hole. The urine storage container according to claim 6 is provided with a medicine support portion at a position closer to the opening than the air introduction hole, and a medicine-filled capsule is accommodated in the medicine support portion, so that the opening / closing portion closes the opening portion. First, after the air introduction hole is closed by the seal portion, the capsule containing the medicine in the medicine storage portion is crushed by the seal portion and the medicine is automatically injected into urine.

また、請求項７の蓄尿容器は、採尿した尿を２分割する漏斗状の分尿カップと、前記分尿カップにより分割された尿を保存する第１，第２の蓄尿容器と、からなる蓄尿容器において、前記分尿カップに、底部に第１，第２の２つの排出口を設けたので、これら第１，第２の排出口の断面積の大きさに比例する割合で前記分尿カップ内の尿を前記第１，第２の蓄尿容器に供給し、前記第１，第２の蓄尿容器に蓄尿することができる。また、請求項８の蓄尿容器は、請求項７の蓄尿容器において、前記分尿カップに、前記第１，第２の排出口の断面積の数倍の断面積を有する第３の排出口を設けたので、該第３の排出口からは不要の尿を排出し、必要な量の尿だけ蓄尿容器に蓄尿することができる。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a urine storage container comprising a funnel-shaped urine cup that divides a collected urine into two parts, and first and second urine storage containers that store the urine divided by the urine cup. In the container, since the first and second outlets are provided in the bottom of the urine cup, the urine cup is proportionate to the size of the cross-sectional area of the first and second outlets. The urine inside can be supplied to the first and second urine storage containers and stored in the first and second urine storage containers. The urine storage container according to claim 8 is the urine storage container according to claim 7, wherein a third discharge port having a cross-sectional area several times the cross-sectional area of the first and second discharge ports is provided in the urine cup. Since it is provided, unnecessary urine can be discharged from the third discharge port, and only a necessary amount of urine can be stored in the urine storage container.

図１〜図５は、第１の実施例を示し、図１は採尿カップに保存容器を取り付けた状態の斜視図、図２は採尿カップから保存容器を取り外した状態の斜視図である。 1 to 5 show a first embodiment, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a state in which a storage container is attached to a urine collection cup, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the storage container is removed from the urine collection cup.

蓄尿容器１は、採尿カップ２と、該採尿カップ２に採取された尿の一定の割合の尿を保存する複数の筒状の保存容器（保存用カートリッジ）３…３と、で構成されている。 The urine storage container 1 is composed of a urine collection cup 2 and a plurality of cylindrical storage containers (storage cartridges) 3... 3 that store urine at a certain ratio of urine collected in the urine collection cup 2. .

前記採尿カップ２は、透明のガラス或いは透明のプラスチックにより所定の直径の円筒状に形成されていて、外側面には容積を示す目盛４が付されているとともに、外側面には取手５が設けられている。また、前記採尿カップ２は、下端部に該採尿カップ２の外周から突出する台座部６と保存容器支持部７を備えている。 The urine collection cup 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a predetermined diameter using transparent glass or transparent plastic, and a scale 4 indicating the volume is attached to the outer surface, and a handle 5 is provided on the outer surface. It has been. Further, the urine collection cup 2 includes a pedestal 6 and a storage container support 7 that protrude from the outer periphery of the urine collection cup 2 at the lower end.

前記台座部６は、採尿カップ２を安定した状態でテーブル等の上に載置するためのものである。また、前記保存容器支持部７は、前記保存容器３を前記採尿カップ２に対して平行に起立させて支持するためのものである。前記保存容器支持部７は、保存容器３の下端を嵌合する２個の保存容器嵌合部８を備えている。 The pedestal 6 is for placing the urine collection cup 2 on a table or the like in a stable state. The storage container support 7 is for supporting the storage container 3 by standing in parallel with the urine collection cup 2. The storage container support section 7 includes two storage container fitting sections 8 that fit the lower ends of the storage containers 3.

図３、図４に示すように、前記保存容器嵌合部８の底部と前記採尿カップ２の底部は、連通孔９を介して連通している。前記保存容器嵌合部８は、前記保存容器３の下端を嵌合し易くするために開口側の端部８ａが大径に、下端部８ｂが小径に形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the bottom portion of the storage container fitting portion 8 and the bottom portion of the urine collection cup 2 communicate with each other through a communication hole 9. The storage container fitting portion 8 has an opening-side end portion 8a having a large diameter and a lower end portion 8b having a small diameter so that the lower end of the storage container 3 can be easily fitted.

図２に示すように、前記保存容器３は、前記円筒状の採尿カップ２の横断面積に対して所定の割合、例えば１／５０の横断面積の円筒状に形成されていて下端部に前記連通孔９と連通する開口部１０を有する筒状部１１と、該筒状部１１の上端を閉塞するキャップ１２と、該キャップ１２の中心孔１２ａから一端１３ａを突出させた状態で前記筒状部１１の中心部に移動可能に取り付けられた弁開閉ロッド１３と、該弁開閉ロッド１３の一端部側に設けられていて該弁開閉ロッド１３を前記筒状部１１から抜き出す方向（図２の矢印Ａ方向）に移動させることにより前記筒状部１１の下端の開口部１０を開き、前記筒状部１１へ挿入する方向（図２の矢印Ｂ方向）に移動させることにより前記筒状部１１の開口部１０を閉塞する開閉弁１４と、前記弁開閉ロッド１３の他端部側に取り付けられた操作用の摘み部１５と、該摘み部１５と前記キャップ１２の間に着脱自在に介在されて前記弁開閉ロッド１３が前記第２の方向に移動するのを阻止するロック部材（ストッパー）１６と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the storage container 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a predetermined ratio, for example, 1/50 of the cross-sectional area with respect to the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical urine collection cup 2, and communicates with the lower end portion. A cylindrical portion 11 having an opening 10 communicating with the hole 9, a cap 12 closing the upper end of the cylindrical portion 11, and the cylindrical portion with one end 13a protruding from the center hole 12a of the cap 12. The valve opening / closing rod 13 movably attached to the central portion of the valve 11 and the direction of the valve opening / closing rod 13 that is provided on one end side of the valve opening / closing rod 13 and is extracted from the tubular portion 11 (arrow in FIG. 2) A direction) is opened, the opening 10 at the lower end of the cylindrical part 11 is opened, and the cylindrical part 11 is moved in the direction (arrow B direction in FIG. 2) to be inserted into the cylindrical part 11. An on-off valve 14 for closing the opening 10; An operation knob 15 attached to the other end of the valve opening / closing rod 13, and the valve opening / closing rod 13 is detachably interposed between the knob 15 and the cap 12 in the second direction. And a locking member (stopper) 16 for preventing the movement.

前記筒状部１１は、下端の前記保存容器嵌合部８への挿入部の外径が前記保存容器嵌合部７の形状に合わせて他の部分よりも小径に形成されている。前記挿入部の外周面には前記保存容器嵌合部８の内周面との間をシールするシールリング１７が設けられている。また、前記筒状部１１は、前記開口部１０から尿を浸入し易くするための大気導入孔１８を周面に備えている。前記大気導入孔１８は、図３に示すように、前記開閉弁１４が前記開口部１０を開放している状態において該開閉弁１４と、後に説明するシール部２１と、の間に位置し、図４に示すように、前記開閉弁１４で前記開口部１０を閉塞した状態において前記シール部２１で閉塞される位置に設けられている。また、前記筒状部１１の内周面の前記大気導入孔１８と略対向する位置には、前記シール部２１に設けた薬剤収容部２６に収容されている薬剤２７を前記筒状部１１内の尿に流下させるための薬剤流下溝２８が形成されている。なお、図２に示すように、前記筒状部１１の外側面には収容した尿の容積を示す目盛１９が付されている
前記キャップ１２は、内周面にネジが形成されていて前記筒状部１１の上端部に螺着されている。 The cylindrical part 11 is formed so that the outer diameter of the insertion part to the storage container fitting part 8 at the lower end is smaller than the other part according to the shape of the storage container fitting part 7. A seal ring 17 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion to seal between the inner peripheral surface of the storage container fitting portion 8. Further, the cylindrical portion 11 is provided with an air introduction hole 18 on the peripheral surface for making it easier for urine to enter from the opening 10. As shown in FIG. 3, the air introduction hole 18 is located between the on-off valve 14 and a seal portion 21 described later in a state where the on-off valve 14 opens the opening 10. As shown in FIG. 4, the opening / closing valve 14 is provided at a position closed by the seal portion 21 when the opening 10 is closed. In addition, a medicine 27 accommodated in a medicine containing part 26 provided in the seal part 21 is placed in the inside of the cylindrical part 11 at a position substantially opposed to the air introduction hole 18 on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 11. A drug flow groove 28 is formed for flowing into the urine. As shown in FIG. 2, the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 11 is provided with a scale 19 indicating the volume of urine contained therein. The cap 12 has a screw formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and the cylinder It is screwed to the upper end of the shaped part 11.

前記弁開閉ロッド１３は、前述したように前記キャップ１２の中心孔１２ａから前記弁開閉ロッド１３の一端１３ａを突出させた状態で前記筒状部１１内に挿入されている。 As described above, the valve opening / closing rod 13 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 11 with one end 13a of the valve opening / closing rod 13 protruding from the center hole 12a of the cap 12.

前記開閉弁１４は、前記弁開閉ロッド１３の一端部の外周にシールリング２０を取り付けることにより形成されている。そして、前記弁開閉ロッド１３を前記筒状部１１から抜き出す方向にに移動させると、図３に示すように、前記開閉弁１４を構成するシールリング２０と前記保存容器３の先端の挿入部の内周面との間に隙間Ｇが発生して前記筒状部１１の開口部１０を開放し、前記弁開閉ロッド１３を前記筒状部１１に挿入する方向に移動させると、図４に示すように、前記開閉弁１４を構成するシールリング２０が前記筒状部１１の先端の内周面に密着して前記開口部１０を閉塞する。 The on-off valve 14 is formed by attaching a seal ring 20 to the outer periphery of one end of the valve on-off rod 13. Then, when the valve opening / closing rod 13 is moved in the direction to be extracted from the cylindrical portion 11, as shown in FIG. 3, the seal ring 20 constituting the opening / closing valve 14 and the insertion portion at the tip of the storage container 3 are arranged. When a gap G is generated between the inner peripheral surface and the opening portion 10 of the tubular portion 11 is opened, and the valve opening / closing rod 13 is moved in the direction of insertion into the tubular portion 11, FIG. As described above, the seal ring 20 constituting the on-off valve 14 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface at the tip of the cylindrical portion 11 to close the opening 10.

前記摘み部１５は、図２に示すように、前記キャップ１２の中心孔１２ａから突出した前記弁開閉ロッド１３の一端部１３ａに螺着される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the knob 15 is screwed to one end 13 a of the valve opening / closing rod 13 protruding from the center hole 12 a of the cap 12.

前記ロック部材１６は、略Ｕ字状に形成されていて前記弁開閉ロッド１３の一端部１３ａの外周に嵌合した状態で取り付けられるようになっている。 The lock member 16 is formed in a substantially U shape and is attached in a state of being fitted to the outer periphery of the one end portion 13 a of the valve opening / closing rod 13.

また、前記弁開閉ロッド１３は、前記開閉弁１４と反対の端部側に前記筒状部１１の内周面の間をシールするシール部２１を備えている。図３，図４に示すように、前記シール部２１は、前記弁開閉ロッド１３に設けた大径軸部２２と、該大径軸部２２の下端側の外周に設けられた第１，第２のシールリング２３，２４と、前記大径軸部２２の上端側の外周に設けられた第３のシールリング２５と、を備えている。 The valve opening / closing rod 13 includes a seal portion 21 that seals between the inner peripheral surfaces of the tubular portion 11 on the end portion opposite to the opening / closing valve 14. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the seal portion 21 includes a large-diameter shaft portion 22 provided on the valve opening / closing rod 13, and first and first outer portions provided on the outer periphery on the lower end side of the large-diameter shaft portion 22. 2 seal rings 23 and 24 and a third seal ring 25 provided on the outer periphery on the upper end side of the large-diameter shaft portion 22.

前記大径軸部２２の第１，第２のシールリング２３，２４と第３のシールリング２５の間には、前記大径軸部２２の片側を削除して薬剤収容部２６が形成されている。前記薬剤収容部２６には、前記開口部１０を開放した状態において前記筒状部１１の上端側に設けた第１の薬剤注入孔２９及び前記キャップ１２に設けた第２の薬剤注入孔３０を介して注射器等で薬剤（薬液）２７が注入される。前記薬剤収容部２６内に注入された薬剤２７は、前記筒状部１１に対して前記キャップ１２を回転させて前記第１の薬剤注入孔２９と第２の薬剤注入孔３０の位置をズラすことによりこれら第１，第２の薬剤注入孔２９，３０は塞がれて、薬剤２７は薬剤収容部２６内に封入された状態になる。 Between the first and second seal rings 23, 24 and the third seal ring 25 of the large diameter shaft portion 22, one side of the large diameter shaft portion 22 is deleted to form a medicine container 26. Yes. The medicine container 26 includes a first medicine injection hole 29 provided on the upper end side of the cylindrical portion 11 and a second medicine injection hole 30 provided in the cap 12 in a state where the opening 10 is opened. Then, a medicine (medical solution) 27 is injected with a syringe or the like. The medicine 27 injected into the medicine container 26 rotates the cap 12 with respect to the cylindrical portion 11 to shift the positions of the first medicine injection hole 29 and the second medicine injection hole 30. As a result, the first and second drug injection holes 29 and 30 are closed, and the drug 27 is sealed in the drug container 26.

図５Ａ〜図５Ｄは、前記保存容器３の組立工程の一例を示す。先ず図５Ｂに示すように、前記弁開閉ロッド１３を、前記キャップ１２の中心孔１２ａに前記弁開閉ロッド１３の端部を挿入して前記キャップ１２を取り付ける。次に、図５Ｃに示すように、前記弁開閉ロッド１３の端部に操作用の摘み部１５を螺着する。そして、最後に図５Ｄに示すように、前記キャップ１２を前記筒状部１１の端部に螺着して保存容器３は、組み立てられる。 5A to 5D show an example of an assembly process of the storage container 3. First, as shown in FIG. 5B, the valve opening / closing rod 13 is inserted into the center hole 12 a of the cap 12 and the end of the valve opening / closing rod 13 is inserted into the cap 12. Next, as shown in FIG. 5C, an operation knob 15 is screwed onto the end of the valve opening / closing rod 13. Finally, as shown in FIG. 5D, the storage container 3 is assembled by screwing the cap 12 onto the end of the cylindrical portion 11.

次に、第１の実施例の蓄尿容器１の使用方法及び作用について説明する。先ず、図１に示すように、前記ロック部材１６を付けた侭の状態で前記保存容器３の先端を前記採尿カップ２の２個の保存容器嵌合部８，８に挿入する。次に、前記採尿カップ２に採尿する。前記採尿カップ２の下端部と前記２個の保存容器嵌合部８，８内は、前記連通孔９及び開口部１０を介して連通しているとともに、前記筒状部１１内は、大気導入孔１８を介して外部に連通（大気中に開放）されているので、前記採尿カップ２内の尿Ｕは、所謂サイホンの原理によって、前記連通孔９及び開口部１０を介して前記採尿カップ２内の液位（尿位）の位置まで前記２個の保存容器３，３の筒状部１１内に導入される。 Next, the usage method and operation of the urine storage container 1 of the first embodiment will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the tip of the storage container 3 is inserted into the two storage container fitting portions 8, 8 of the urine collection cup 2 with the lock member 16 attached. Next, urine is collected in the urine collection cup 2. The lower end portion of the urine collection cup 2 and the two storage container fitting portions 8 and 8 communicate with each other through the communication hole 9 and the opening 10, and the inside of the cylindrical portion 11 introduces air into the atmosphere. The urine U in the urine collection cup 2 is communicated to the outside through the hole 18 (open to the atmosphere), so that the urine collection cup 2 is communicated through the communication hole 9 and the opening 10 according to the so-called siphon principle. It is introduced into the cylindrical portions 11 of the two storage containers 3 and 3 up to the liquid level (urine level).

次に、前記ロック部材１６を取り外した後に前記操作部１５を摘んで前記弁開閉ロッド１３を一方向に移動させると、図４に示すように、前記開閉弁１４を構成するシールリング２０が前記筒状部１１の先端の内周面に密着して前記開口部１０を閉塞して、採尿した尿の一定の割合の尿を前記保存容器３内に密封するとともに、前記第１，第２のシールリング２３，２４が前記薬剤流下溝２８の位置に移動してきて前記薬剤収容部２６内の薬剤２７が前記保存容器３の尿に注入される。図４に示す状態において、前記大気導入孔１８は、前記第１，第２のシールリング２３，２４の間に位置して、これら第１，第２のシールリング２３，２４により封止された状態になって尿が漏れるのを防止する。また、前記第３のシールリング２５によって前記キャップ１２の中心孔１２ａから尿が漏れるのも防止される。 Next, when the operation member 15 is picked after the locking member 16 is removed and the valve opening / closing rod 13 is moved in one direction, as shown in FIG. In close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the distal end of the cylindrical portion 11, the opening 10 is closed to seal a certain percentage of the collected urine in the storage container 3, and the first and second The seal rings 23, 24 move to the position of the drug flow down groove 28, and the drug 27 in the drug container 26 is injected into the urine of the storage container 3. In the state shown in FIG. 4, the air introduction hole 18 is located between the first and second seal rings 23 and 24 and is sealed by the first and second seal rings 23 and 24. Prevents urine from leaking. Further, the third seal ring 25 prevents urine from leaking from the center hole 12a of the cap 12.

そして、前記２個の保存容器３内に尿を採取したら、保存容器３を取り付けた侭の状態で前記採尿カップ２の尿を捨てる。そして、前記採尿カップ２から前記２個の保存容器３，３を取り外してこれら保存容器３，３を保管する。 When the urine is collected in the two storage containers 3, the urine in the urine collection cup 2 is discarded in a state where the storage container 3 is attached. Then, the two storage containers 3 and 3 are removed from the urine collection cup 2 and stored.

排尿毎に前記作業を繰り返せば、排尿毎に塩酸等の薬剤を注入した尿及び薬剤を注入しない尿のサンプルを採っておくことができる。そして、保存容器３の尿の量から一日の総尿量を容易に算定することができる。なお、上記実施例では、保存容器３の筒状部１１とキャップ１２に第１の薬剤注入孔２９と第２の薬剤注入孔３０を設け、これら第１，第２の薬剤注入孔２９，３０を介して液状の薬剤２７を保存容器３の薬剤収容部２６内に注入する場合を示したが、図６、図７に示す第２の実施例のように、前記保存容器３の筒状部１１の内周面の前記大気導入孔１８よりも前記開口部１０側の位置に薬剤収容部としてのリング状のカプセル支持部（薬剤ブロック）３１を設け、該カプセル支持部３１に薬剤入りのカプセル３２を収容しておいて、前記開口部１０を閉塞する際に、前記シール部２１の大径軸部２２の下端で前記薬剤入りのカプセル３２を前記カプセル支持部３１に押し付けて押し潰すことにより、薬剤入りのカプセル３２内の薬剤２７を尿の中に注入する構成にしてもよい。なお、上記実施例においては、採尿カップ２に２個の保存容器嵌合部８を設けた場合を示したが、保存容器嵌合部８は、１個でも３個以上であってもよい。 If the above operation is repeated for each urination, samples of urine in which a drug such as hydrochloric acid is injected and urine in which a drug is not injected can be collected for each urination. The total amount of urine per day can be easily calculated from the amount of urine in the storage container 3. In the above embodiment, the first drug injection hole 29 and the second drug injection hole 30 are provided in the cylindrical portion 11 and the cap 12 of the storage container 3, and the first and second drug injection holes 29, 30 are provided. The case where the liquid medicine 27 is injected into the medicine container 26 of the storage container 3 through the container is shown. However, as in the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the cylindrical portion of the storage container 3 is used. 11 is provided with a ring-shaped capsule support (medicine block) 31 as a medicine container at a position closer to the opening 10 than the air introduction hole 18 on the inner peripheral surface, and the capsule containing the medicine in the capsule support 31 When the opening 10 is closed, the capsule 32 containing the medicine is pressed against the capsule support 31 at the lower end of the large-diameter shaft portion 22 of the seal portion 21 and crushed. The medicine 27 in the capsule 32 containing the medicine It may be configured to inject into the. In addition, in the said Example, although the case where the two storage container fitting parts 8 were provided in the urine collection cup 2 was shown, the storage container fitting part 8 may be one piece or three or more.

図８〜図１２は、第３の実施例を示す。この実施例は、病院内において患者の尿を蓄尿する蓄尿容器を示す。前記蓄尿容器１Ａは、採尿した尿を２分割する漏斗状の分尿カップ４１と、前記分尿カップ４１により２分割された尿を保存する第１，第２の保存容器４２，４３と、を備えている。 8 to 12 show a third embodiment. This embodiment shows a urine storage container for storing a patient's urine in a hospital. The urine storage container 1A includes a funnel-shaped urine cup 41 that divides the collected urine into two parts, and first and second storage containers 42 and 43 that store the urine divided into two parts by the urine cup 41. I have.

前記分尿カップ４１は、底部に開口断面積が等しい第１，第２の２つの排出口４４，４５を備えていて、採尿した尿を２等分して、前記第１，第２の排出口４４，４５から前記第１，第２の保存容器４２，４３に供給する。図１２に示すように、前記分尿カップ４１は、内部に幅狭部４６を備えていて、該幅狭部４６の底面の両側部に前記第１，第２の排出口４４，４５が設けられている。前記幅狭部４６は、前記第１，第２の排出口４４，４５から均等に尿を排出させるためのものであり、採尿量が少ない場合（１００ｍｌ以下）の場合でも前記分尿カップ４１内の尿位（液位）Ｈを確保し、約１秒程度で前記第１，第２の排出口４４，４５から均等に尿を排出させ、２分割精度を保持する効果を有する。また、前記幅狭部４６は、テーパーを有する構造を持ち、前記分尿カップ４１内に尿が残らないようになっている。 The urine cup 41 is provided with first and second discharge ports 44 and 45 having the same opening cross-sectional area at the bottom, and the urine collected is divided into two equal parts, and the first and second urine cups are divided. The first and second storage containers 42 and 43 are supplied from the outlets 44 and 45. As shown in FIG. 12, the urine cup 41 has a narrow portion 46 inside, and the first and second discharge ports 44 and 45 are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the narrow portion 46. It has been. The narrow portion 46 is for discharging urine evenly from the first and second discharge ports 44 and 45, and even in the case where the amount of urine collection is small (100 ml or less), The urine level (liquid level) H is ensured, and the urine is discharged evenly from the first and second discharge ports 44 and 45 in about 1 second, thereby maintaining the accuracy of the two divisions. The narrow portion 46 has a tapered structure so that urine does not remain in the urine cup 41.

図９に示すように、前記第１，第２の保存容器４２，４３は、合成樹脂により袋状に形成されている。これら袋状の第１，第２の保存容器４２，４３の開口端側の外面には、一対のロッド挿入用の折返部４７，４７が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the first and second storage containers 42 and 43 are formed in a bag shape from a synthetic resin. A pair of folded-back portions 47 and 47 for inserting rods are provided on the outer surfaces of the bag-like first and second storage containers 42 and 43 on the opening end side.

そして、前記一対のロッド挿入用の折返部４７，４７にそれぞれ保存容器支持ロッド４８を挿入することにより、前記第１，第２の保存容器４２，４３は、図１０に示すように、開口部４２ａ，４３ａを開いた状態で、これら保存容器支持ロッド４８に吊り下げられた状態で支持されている。前記保存容器支持ロッド４８は、支柱４９の上端に２対、合計４本が平行に設けられている。前記支柱４９は、パッド５０の一側部に立設されている。なお、図８に示すように、前記第１，第２の保存容器４２，４３の開口部４２ａ，４３ａの上方には、これら開口部４２ａ，４３ａを塞ぐようにして、金属等の蓋５１が取り付けられる。上記蓋５１には、一対の孔５２，５３が設けられていて、これら一対の孔５２，５３を介して、前記第１，第２の排出口４３，４４が前記第１，第２の保存容器４２，４３の開口部４２ａ，４３ａ内に挿入されている。前記蓋５１は、前記第１，第２の保存容器４２，４３から臭気が散逸するのを防止するためのものである。なお、臭気の散逸を積極的に防止するため裏面には前記臭気を吸着する吸着剤を取り付けても良い。また、前記分尿カップ４１にも必要に応じて蓋６１が取り付けられる。 Then, by inserting the storage container support rods 48 into the pair of rod insertion folding parts 47 and 47, the first and second storage containers 42 and 43 have openings as shown in FIG. The storage container support rod 48 supports the storage container support rod 48 in a state in which 42a and 43a are opened. Two pairs of the storage container support rods 48 are provided in parallel at the upper end of the support column 49 in parallel. The column 49 is erected on one side of the pad 50. As shown in FIG. 8, a lid 51 made of metal or the like is provided above the openings 42a and 43a of the first and second storage containers 42 and 43 so as to close the openings 42a and 43a. It is attached. The lid 51 is provided with a pair of holes 52 and 53, and the first and second outlets 43 and 44 are connected to the first and second storage holes via the pair of holes 52 and 53. The containers 42 and 43 are inserted into the openings 42a and 43a. The lid 51 is for preventing the odor from being dissipated from the first and second storage containers 42 and 43. Note that an adsorbent that adsorbs the odor may be attached to the back surface in order to actively prevent odor dissipation. Further, a lid 61 is attached to the urine cup 41 as necessary.

第３の実施例の蓄尿容器は上述のような構成であって、採尿した尿を前記分尿カップ４１に注入すれば、注入された尿は、２分割されて前記第１，第２の保存容器４２，４３に蓄尿される。前記第１，第２の保存容器４２，４３に溜められた一方の尿には予め塩酸等の薬剤を注入しておく。そして、採尿の度毎に蓄尿して、２４時間分の尿を蓄えた後に、前記第１，第２の保存容器に付けられた目盛を見て合算すれば２４時間の蓄尿量が分かる。そして、前記蓄尿について例えばしゅう酸等の量を検出すれば、２４時間に排出されたしゅう酸の総量を容易に算出することができる。因みに、第１の実施例においては、保存容器３内に保存されている尿は、蓄尿したものではないので、排尿時間等によって排出されるしゅう酸の量が異なるので排尿の度毎に採尿した尿に含まれるしゅう酸の量を個々に検出して２４時間に採取した全保存容器分を合算することで２４時間におけるしゅう酸の総量を算出するが可能である。なお、前記第３の実施例においては、採尿した尿の全量を２分割して蓄尿する場合を示したが、必ずしも採尿した尿の全量を蓄尿する必要はないので、この場合は、前記第１，第２の排出口４４，４５の断面積に対して数倍の断面積の第３の排出口を形成し、該第３の排出口に排出パイプを連結して尿の大半をトイレ等に流す構成にしてもよい。この場合でも、前記第１，第２の排出口４４，４５の断面積と前記第３の排出口の断面積の割合によって、尿の全量を容易に算出することができる。また、２４時間室温で蓄尿すると不都合がある場合は保存容器４２，４３をクーラーボックス内に収納することもできる。 The urine storage container of the third embodiment is configured as described above, and if the collected urine is injected into the urine cup 41, the injected urine is divided into two and the first and second storages. The urine is stored in the containers 42 and 43. A medicine such as hydrochloric acid is previously injected into one of the urine stored in the first and second storage containers 42 and 43. Then, after collecting urine for each urine collection and storing urine for 24 hours, the total amount of urine stored for 24 hours can be found by looking at the scales attached to the first and second storage containers. And if the quantity of oxalic acid etc. is detected about the said urine storage, the total quantity of the oxalic acid discharged | emitted in 24 hours can be calculated easily. Incidentally, in the first embodiment, since the urine stored in the storage container 3 is not the collected urine, the amount of oxalic acid discharged varies depending on the urination time and the like, and urine was collected for each urination. It is possible to calculate the total amount of oxalic acid in 24 hours by individually detecting the amount of oxalic acid contained in urine and adding up all the storage containers collected in 24 hours. In the third embodiment, the total amount of the collected urine is divided into two to store the urine, but it is not always necessary to store the entire amount of the collected urine. , A third discharge port having a cross-sectional area several times the cross-sectional area of the second discharge ports 44 and 45 is formed, and a discharge pipe is connected to the third discharge port so that most of urine is used in a toilet or the like. It may be configured to flow. Even in this case, the total amount of urine can be easily calculated based on the ratio of the sectional area of the first and second outlets 44 and 45 and the sectional area of the third outlet. If it is inconvenient to store urine at room temperature for 24 hours, the storage containers 42 and 43 can be stored in the cooler box.

第１の実施例の蓄尿容器の斜視図（保存容器を取り付けた状態）。The perspective view of the urine storage container of a 1st Example (state which attached the storage container). 第１の実施例の蓄尿容器の斜視図（保存容器を取り外した状態）。The perspective view of the urine storage container of a 1st Example (state which removed the storage container). 開口部を開いた状態の断面図。Sectional drawing of the state which opened the opening part. 開口部を閉じた状態の断面図。Sectional drawing of the state which closed the opening part. ＡとＢとＣは、保存容器の組立工程図。A, B, and C are assembly process drawings of a storage container. 第２の実施例の開口部を開いた状態の断面図。Sectional drawing of the state which opened the opening part of the 2nd Example. 第２の実施例の開口部を閉じた状態の断面図。Sectional drawing of the state which closed the opening part of the 2nd Example. 第３の実施例の斜視図。The perspective view of a 3rd Example. 第３の実施例の分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view of the 3rd example. 第３の実施例の蓋を取り外した状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the state which removed the cover of the 3rd Example. 第３の実施例の断面図。Sectional drawing of a 3rd Example. 分尿カップの断面図。Sectional drawing of a urine cup. 従来例の断面図。Sectional drawing of a prior art example. 他の従来例の斜視図。The perspective view of another prior art example. ＡとＢとＣとＤとＥとＦは、使用方法を示す説明図。A, B, C, D, E, and F are explanatory diagrams showing how to use.

Explanation of symbols

１、１Ａ…蓄尿容器、２…採尿カップ、３…保存容器（保存用カートリッジ）、７…保存容器支持部、８…保存容器嵌合部、９…連通孔、１０…開口部、１１…筒状部、１２…キャップ、１３…弁開閉ロッド、１４…開閉弁、１８…大気導入孔、２０…シールリング、２１…シール部、２２…大径軸部、２３〜２５…第１〜第３のシールリング、２６…薬剤収容部、２７…薬剤、２８…薬剤流下溝、２９…第１の薬剤注入孔、３０…第２の薬剤注入孔、３１…カプセル支持部、３２…薬剤入りカプセル、４１…分尿カップ、４２…第１の保存容器、４３…第２の保存容器、４４…第１の排出口、４５‥第２の排出口。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1A ... Urine storage container, 2 ... Urine collection cup, 3 ... Storage container (storage cartridge), 7 ... Storage container support part, 8 ... Storage container fitting part, 9 ... Communication hole, 10 ... Opening part, 11 ... Tube 12: cap, 13: valve opening / closing rod, 14 ... opening / closing valve, 18 ... air introduction hole, 20 ... seal ring, 21 ... seal portion, 22 ... large diameter shaft portion, 23-25 ... first to third Seal ring, 26 ... drug container, 27 ... drug, 28 ... drug flow groove, 29 ... first drug injection hole, 30 ... second drug injection hole, 31 ... capsule support, 32 ... capsule containing drug, 41 ... urine cup, 42 ... first storage container, 43 ... second storage container, 44 ... first discharge port, 45 ... second discharge port.

Claims

A bottomed cylindrical urine collection cup, and a plurality of cylindrical storage containers for storing urine at a certain ratio of urine collected in the urine collection cup,
The urine collection cup includes a storage container support part protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the lower end part, and the storage container support part fits the lower end of the storage container so that the storage container is parallel to the urine collection cup. A plurality of storage container fitting portions that stand and support, and communicate the bottom portion of the storage container fitting portion and the bottom portion of the urine collection cup with a communication hole,
The storage container includes an opening communicating with the communication hole and an opening / closing valve for opening and closing the opening in the storage container fitting portion.

The storage container is formed in a predetermined cross-sectional area with respect to the cross-sectional area of the cylindrical urine collection cup, has the opening at the lower end, and the cylindrical part closed at the upper end by a cap; A valve opening / closing rod movably attached to the central portion of the tubular portion in a state in which an operation portion at one end protrudes from the center hole of the cap, and provided on one end portion side of the valve opening / closing rod. An opening / closing valve that opens the opening by moving the valve opening / closing rod in the direction of extracting from the cylindrical part and closes the opening by moving in the direction of insertion into the cylindrical part. The urine storage container according to claim 1.

3. The urine storage container according to claim 2, wherein the valve opening / closing rod includes a seal portion that seals between the inner peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical portion on an end portion side opposite to the opening / closing valve.

The cylindrical portion has an air introduction hole on a peripheral surface, and the air introduction hole is located between the on-off valve and the seal portion in a state where the opening is opened by the on-off valve, and the on-off valve 4. The urine storage container according to claim 3, wherein the urine storage container is provided on an outer side between the on-off valve and the seal portion in a state where the opening is closed. 5.

The cylindrical portion and the cap include a drug injection hole that allows the drug to be injected into the cylindrical portion from outside by communicating with the cylindrical portion by rotating the cap with respect to the cylindrical portion to align each other. The urine storage container according to claim 3.

The cylindrical portion includes a drug support portion at a position closer to the opening than the air introduction hole therein, and a capsule containing the drug is accommodated in advance in the drug support portion. 4. The urine storage container according to 4.

A funnel-shaped urine cup for dividing the collected urine, and first and second urine storage containers for storing the urine divided by the urine cup,
The urine cup has first and second outlets at the bottom, and the first and second outlets urinate the urine in the urine cup at a rate proportional to the size of these cross-sectional areas. A urine storage container which is divided and supplied to the first and second urine storage containers.

The urine cup has a third discharge port having a cross-sectional area several times the cross-sectional area of the first and second discharge ports, and unnecessary urine is discharged from the third discharge port. The urine storage container according to claim 7.