JP2006000531A - Button, decoration such as adornment and tool for fixing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a button set such as clothing buttons or decoration such as clothing adornment allowed to be fixed onto a soft material object such as a fabric or leather by inserting an insertion pin part into an insertion hole part by finger force or a simple tool. <P>SOLUTION: The decoration such as the button or the adornment, which is fixed and used in a bendable position of the soft material object such as the fabric or the leather comprises a main body and a fixing body for fixing the main body in a specified fixing position. Either of the main body or the fixing body is provided with the insertion pin part and the other is provided with an insertion hole part for insertion pin part. A plurality of holding and retaining teeth made of a plate spring material are peripherally provided on an insertion mouth of the insertion hole part for holding the insertion pin part and retaining it between the teeth. A diameter of a virtual circular line passing along the edge of each tooth is smaller than that of the insertion pin part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a garment that can be attached to a fabric, leather, or other flexible material by inserting the insertion pin portion into the insertion hole portion with a finger or using a simple tool. The present invention relates to an ornament such as a button, a bag button, a shoe button, a hat ornament button, a clothing ornament, a belt or a leather article ornament, and a dedicated attachment work tool.

  Conventionally known accessories such as buttons for clothes of this kind are made by manual work, sewing methods using a sewing machine, bonding methods using an adhesive, driving methods using a hammer or the like, or press-fitting methods using a hand press or the like. It was attached to a predetermined attachment location such as clothes.

  However, in the case of the above sewing method, there is a disadvantage that the seam is exposed and the appearance is bad, and in the case of the above bonding method, the adhesiveness to the brushed fabric is not suitable, and the adhesive is not suitable. There is a drawback that it tends to occur, and in the case of the driving method and press-fitting method, a button with a decoration made of glass, shells, natural stones, etc. is likely to be broken or broken. There were drawbacks.

  Further, when performing each of the above methods, work articles and tools such as a needle, a thread, a sewing machine, a hammer, and a hand press, which are not normally carried around to the outside, are necessary. In other words, there was a fatal problem that people who did not carry these work supplies and tools could not install them on the spot.

  On the other hand, conventionally, for example, a method of attaching a name plate or the like to an outer surface of an outer case made of a metal plate or a hard plastic using a push nut (also known as a snap nut) has been widely used.

  However, if you look closely, the conventional push nut is used in a place where the mounting portion is made of a metal plate or the like and is hard and is not likely to bend. In short, the conventional push nut is used in a hard part such as a metal plate part in which the attachment part is not bent as the attachment part is bent, that is, the gripping function is not lost by the bending.

  The present inventor wondered whether a button could be attached to a soft part such as cloth or leather using the conventional push nut. As a result, the following was found.

  Thus, when the conventional push nut is used for attaching the button to the cloth, the soft cloth is likely to be bent or folded in response to the external force, and when the external force happens to be large, It has been found that there is a fatal problem that the conventional bush nut is bent into a half-shape or a two-fold shape along with the bending of the cloth and the like, and the gripping function is lost relatively easily.

  In this way, the conventional push nut is likely to lose the pinching function when used for soft materials such as cloth, so it is currently used for hard materials such as metal. However, it may not be used for materials such as soft fabrics.

  Currently, there are no push nuts that can be used safely with soft fabrics and other materials.

In addition, the present applicant has investigated prior art documents regarding decorative tools such as buttons, ornaments, and their attachment work tools that can be used safely and without problems on materials such as soft fabrics. I couldn't get it out.

  The present invention is applicable to decorations such as clothing buttons, bag buttons, shoe buttons, hat decoration buttons, clothing decorations, belts, leather goods decorations, etc. Even in the tool production factory, it can be installed easily by inserting it with your fingers, and it can be installed without exposing the seams or sticking out the adhesive. It is a first object to provide a decorative material such as a button or a decoration that can be used for attaching to a flexible material such as a new fabric or leather, and a second object to provide a dedicated work tool for the attachment. To do.

  In order to achieve the first object, the button, decoration or the like according to claim 1 is a button, decoration or the like used by being attached to a foldable portion of a flexible material such as fabric or leather. A main body and a fastening body for attaching the main body to a predetermined attachment location. One of the main body and the fastening body is provided with an insertion pin portion, and the other is provided with the insertion pin. An insertion hole portion of the insertion pin portion is provided, and a plurality of leaf spring material pawls for holding the insertion pin portion are provided around the insertion hole of the insertion hole portion, and each of these pawl teeth The circumference of the virtual annular line passing through the tip of the insertion pin is made smaller than the circumference of the insertion pin portion.

  In a decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to claim 2, the leaf spring member having the insertion pin portion projecting from the back surface of the main body and having the insertion hole portion and the locking teeth is a single fastener. It is characterized by being configured to function as.

  In a decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to claim 3, the insertion pin portion protrudes from the back surface of the main body, and the leaf spring member is fixed to the back surface of the fastening body. To do.

  In a decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to claim 4, a cover member that covers the protruding end of the insertion pin portion is fixed to the outer surface of the leaf spring member, and the insertion opening portion in the leaf spring member The portion corresponding to is bulged to the outside as a space for storing the pin tip.

  In the decorative device such as a button and a decorative device according to claim 5, the bulging portion functioning as the storage space is configured to function as a male hook having a constricted portion at a proximal end portion. And

  In a decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to claim 6, the leaf spring member is fixed to the back surface of the main body, and the fastening body is an insertion pin having a flattened head portion with a flange as a base end. And

  In a decorative device such as a button and a decorative device according to claim 7, the main body has a standing leg portion on the back surface, and the leaf spring member is fixed to a mounting surface of the standing leg portion. .

  In a decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to an eighth aspect, a standing leg is connected to the back surface of the main body so as to be swingable and rotatable.

  In the decorative tool such as a button and a decorative tool according to claim 9, the pawl is cut at the central portion of the leaf spring member along the virtual annular line, and the insertion port is cut. It is characterized in that it is configured by providing a large number of cuts cut as radial directions on the edge.

  In a decorative tool such as a button and a decorative tool according to a tenth aspect, the insertion pin portion is made of a material whose hardness is somewhat softer than the hardness of the pawl.

  In a decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to claim 11, the leaf spring member abuts when the pawl teeth are in a position where they have returned to a certain amount so as not to return any further. A holding member is provided.

  In the decorative device such as a button and a decorative device according to claim 12, the peripheral edge portion of the fastening body is reinforced by bending the outer peripheral edge of one or more members selected from a leaf spring member, a cover member, and a holding member. It is characterized by that.

  In a decorative tool such as a button or a decorative tool according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the edge portion of the insertion port of the insertion pin portion has a shallow conical concave outer surface.

  In addition, in order to achieve the second object, the attachment tool for a decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to claim 14 is used when a decorative device such as a button or a decorative device is attached. A head for temporarily fixing one of the fastening body or the main body so as not to be misaligned is provided at the tip of the gripping part for pressurization.

  A button, a decoration or the like according to claim 1 is a button or a decoration such as a button or a decoration that is used by being attached to a foldable portion of a flexible material such as a fabric or leather, and the main body and the main body are attached to a predetermined attachment location. The main body and one of the fasteners are provided with an insertion pin portion, and the other is provided with an insertion hole portion of the insertion pin portion. A large number of leaf spring material pawls that hold the insertion pin portion are provided around the insertion port of the insertion hole portion, and the circumference of the virtual annular line that passes through the tip of each of the pawls is inserted into the insertion hole portion. Since it is made smaller than the peripheral diameter of the pin part, for example, when attaching a decorative button such as a button for clothes, a button for bag, a decoration, etc. to a predetermined mounting part in clothes or a bag, for example, a small auxiliary hole is previously provided in the mounting part. Open, insert the main insertion pin part into this opened auxiliary hole, and its tip is the back side of the auxiliary hole As shown in the drawing, the external force in the direction of approaching the main body and the fastening body in this state is applied with fingers or in a simple manner as will be described later. In addition, by using an appropriate attachment tool, the protruding portion can be press-fitted into the insertion hole portion, thus completing the operation. Accordingly, the main body of the decorative tool such as a button for clothes and a decorative tool can be easily attached to a predetermined attachment location on clothes or a bag. Further, in the mounted state, the insertion pin portion can be securely held and held in the direction in which the pawl is difficult to be removed by the press-fitting.

  The auxiliary hole does not need to be opened in advance if the mounting location is thin or soft and easy to pierce, or if the insertion pin has a sharp tip. Good. Further, in order to facilitate the press-fitting with fingers to reduce the labor of the operator and improve the workability by improving the stability, the fastening body (as shown in FIGS. 5 and 15) ( Alternatively, a simple mounting tool having a recess for placing the main body in a stable state can be used. This mounting tool is effective, for example, when a large number of mounting operations are performed continuously in a factory or the like, or when the mounting location is thick or stiff and difficult to pass.

  Therefore, according to the decorative tool such as the button and the decorative tool according to the present invention, even when the work article or tool is not carried, the button for clothing, the button for bag, the button for shoe, the decorative button for hat Even in a production plant for decorative items such as clothing ornaments, belts and leather ornaments, they can be easily attached by pushing firmly with fingers or simple attachment tools. Moreover, the present invention can provide a product having good appearance and safety at a low cost, as well as being capable of being attached without any seam exposure or adhesive protrusion. Furthermore, the fatal problem can be solved.

  In a decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to claim 2, the leaf spring member having the insertion pin portion projecting from the back surface of the main body and having the insertion hole portion and the locking teeth functions as a fastening body alone. Therefore, the leaf spring member obtained by punching can be used as it is as a fastening body, which is advantageous for providing a low-cost product.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a decorative tool such as a button, a decorative tool, etc., since the insertion pin portion projects from the mounting surface of the main body and the leaf spring member is fixed to the back surface of the fastening body. It can be configured simply by providing the insert pin on the back surface, and the fastening body can provide a good appearance.

  The button, the ornament or the like according to claim 4 is a portion in which a cover member covering the protruding end of the insertion pin portion is fixed to the outer surface of the leaf spring member, and the leaf spring member corresponds to the insertion opening. Is bulged outwardly as a space for storing the pin tip, so that the pin tip of the insertion pin portion is hidden by the cover member when the main body is attached by the fastening body. As a result, good appearance and safety can be ensured.

  Since the bulge part functioning as the storage space is configured to function as a male hook having a constricted part at the base end portion, the ornament such as a button or a decoration according to claim 5 is configured so that the clasp is , Fulfills the function of putting the main body in the attached state and the function of hooking the main body. As a result, the decorative buttons such as the clothes button, the bag button, and the decorative tool according to claim 5 can be used as a hook.

  A decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to claim 6 is characterized in that the leaf spring member is fixed to the back surface of the main body, and the fastening body is an insertion pin having a hooked flat head at the base end. When the main body is attached by the fastening body, a product having good appearance and safety in which the pin tip and the bulging portion of the insertion pin portion are not projected on the back side of the attachment portion can be provided.

  In the decorative tool such as a button or a decoration according to claim 7, the main body has a standing leg portion on the back surface, and the leaf spring member is fixed to the mounting surface of the standing leg portion. In a state, a product with a standing leg portion having good appearance and safety, in which the pin tip and the bulging portion of the insertion pin portion are not projected on the back side of the mounting portion can be provided.

  Since the standing leg portion is connected to the back surface of the main body so as to be swingable and rotatable on the back surface of the main body, the button, the decorative device, etc. It can provide ornaments such as ornaments.

  A decorative tool such as a button and a decorative tool according to claim 9 is provided, wherein the pawl is radiated to an insertion port cut along the virtual annular line at a central portion of a leaf spring member and a cutting edge of the insertion port. Since it is configured by providing a large number of cuts as the direction of the direction, the fastening body can be easily and inexpensively provided with a leaf spring member obtained by punching.

  In the decorative device such as a button and a decorative device according to claim 10, since the hardness of the insertion pin portion is made of a material that is somewhat softer than the hardness of the ratchet teeth, It can be made the state which the front-end | tip of a stop tooth bite into the surface of the insertion pin part slightly. As a result, the attachment of the main body by the fastening body does not come off from a predetermined attachment location on the clothes, the heel or the like, and is reliable.

  A decorative member such as a button or a decorative member according to claim 11 is provided with a restraining member for bringing the leaf spring member into contact with and not returning any more when the pawl teeth return to a certain amount. Therefore, when the insertion pin part receives an external force in the return direction, that is, in the pulling direction, the leaf spring member and the pawls try to be deformed to lose the gripping function, but this deformation is constant. When the amount is reached, the restraining member functions to prevent its deformation, thus preventing the pinching function from being lost. Therefore, even if an external force in a strong pulling direction is applied, the pinching function can be hardly lost.

  It is advantageous that the restraining member has a structure in which the cutting edge of the insertion pin portion has no cuts or scratches on the cutting edge, so that the destruction of the suppressing member is less likely to occur. It is desirable to have a shallow conical concave outer surface to facilitate pin insertion.

  In addition, in the implementation, when the shape / configuration is made to increase the function of preventing the loss of the gripping function by the holding member, the spring property of the leaf spring member and the pawl can be weakened accordingly. As a result, the plate spring members and the pawl teeth can be made thinner. In this way, if the plate spring member and the pawl teeth are weakened by reducing the plate thickness, etc., the insertion pin can be pushed in easily, and it is possible to attach a decorative tool such as a button with a small force. . This is an effective means for enabling attachment with only finger power.

  In the decorative device such as a button and a decorative device according to claim 12, the peripheral edge portion of the fastening body is reinforced by bending the outer peripheral edge of one or more members selected from a leaf spring member, a cover member, and a holding member. As a result, even if an external force in a strong pulling direction is applied, the loss of the pinching function can be made even more difficult with a simple structure.

  In the decorative tool such as a button and a decorative tool according to claim 13, the cutting edge portion of the insertion pin portion has a shallow conical concave outer surface, so that the insertion work of the insertion pin portion is not performed. It becomes easy and can raise productivity.

  In addition, the attachment work tool for a decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to claim 14 is used when attaching the decorative device such as a button or a decorative device, and temporarily fixes one of the fastening body or the main body so as not to be misaligned. Since it is characterized by having a head for pressing at the tip of the gripping part for pressurization with one hand, if this is used in the manner described below, this makes it easy to attach a decorative tool such as a button, Productivity can be increased.

  1 to 4 show a clothing button 1 according to a first embodiment. FIG. 1 is a side view, FIG. 2 is a partially cut side view, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an exploded side view, and FIG. 4 is a view taken along line AA in FIG.

  The clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment includes a clothing button main body 2 and a fastening body 3 for attaching the main body 2 to a predetermined mounting location. The main body 2 is provided with an insertion pin portion 4, and the fastening body 3 is provided with an insertion hole portion 5 of the insertion pin portion 4. In addition, a large number of locking teeth 7 for holding the insertion pin portion 4 are integrally provided around the insertion port 6 of the insertion hole 5 so as to face the center of the insertion port 6. . These pawls 7 have a circumferential diameter of a virtual annular line connecting the tips thereof smaller than that of the insertion pin portion 4. Further, the surface including the outer surface of the detent teeth 7 forms a shallow conical concave outer surface 7a.

  Therefore, the pawl teeth 7 bite into the insertion pin portion 4 once inserted at the tip thereof in a so-called upside down manner, and make the insertion pin portion 4 difficult to come off. Further, the shallow conical concave outer surface 7a performs a guiding function when the insertion pin portion 4 is inserted, thereby facilitating the insertion, thereby facilitating the work and improving the work efficiency.

  The clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment will be described in more detail. The clothing button main body 2 is provided with a recess 9 on the surface of the pedestal portion 8, and a decorative body 10 is fixed in the recess 9. In addition, the insertion pin portion 4 is integrally projected from the center of the back surface of the pedestal portion 8.

  Moreover, the fastening body 3 has the leaf | plate spring member 11 which exhibits a shallow dish shape. The leaf spring member 11 has an insertion slot 6 cut along the virtual annular line and a large number of cuts cut in the radial direction at the cut edge of the insertion slot 6 at the central portion thereof. By providing 12, the pawl 7 is formed. A cover member 14 that covers the protruding end 13 of the insertion pin portion 4 is fixed to the outer surface of the leaf spring member 11 by caulking. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the caulking is configured such that the outer peripheral edge 14 a of the cover member 14 wraps around the outer peripheral edge 11 a of the leaf spring member 11. Further, the cover member 14 is provided with a rounded conical bulging portion 15 that functions as a storage space for the protruding end 13 of the insertion pin portion 4 at a position corresponding to the insertion port 6. This conical bulging portion 15 serves to secure the function and safety of hiding the protruding end 13 and improving the appearance.

  In addition, according to the outer peripheral edge 14a of the cover member 14, the outer peripheral edge 14a is crimped so as to wrap the outside of the outer peripheral edge 11a of the leaf spring member 11, so that the gripping function caused by bending due to the bending of the cloth or the like Not only can the occurrence of loss be prevented, but the outer peripheral portion of the fastening body 3 can be rounded to be safe and the appearance can be improved.

  Further, the pedestal portion 8 is made of an aluminum material and the leaf spring member 11 is made of a steel material, so that the hardness of the insertion pin portion 4 is somewhat softer than the hardness of the pawl 7. In addition, the present invention is implemented by die casting, brass, plastic, or other material that satisfies the condition of being somewhat soft, and the insertion pin portion 4 is not integrated with the pedestal portion 8; This can be implemented by adopting a configuration in which the pawls 7 are not integrated with the leaf spring member 11. Further, the notch 12 may be a U-shaped notch, and the number of the pawls 7 can be arbitrarily increased or decreased.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment has a small auxiliary hole 19 formed in advance in the attachment portion 18 of the garment fabric 17, and the main body 2 is inserted into the opened auxiliary hole 19, for example. The pin portion 4 is inserted so that the tip of the pin portion 4 protrudes to the back side of the auxiliary hole 19 and the tip of the protrusion portion 19a is lightly applied to the insertion port of the insertion hole portion 5. 2 and the fastening body 3 are applied with an external force in a direction approaching each other by fingers or by using a simple first mounting tool 20 as shown in FIG. 5 to press-fit the protruding portion 4a into the insertion hole portion 5. And thus can be completed.

  FIG. 5 shows the first mounting tool 20. The first mounting tool 20 is configured to have a head 22 having a recess 21 for temporarily fixing the retaining body 3 in a state where the retaining body 3 is not displaced at the tip of a grip 23 for pressurization with one hand. . The recess 21 has a shape that follows the outer shape of the conical bulge 15 so that the conical bulge 15 is not damaged. Therefore, it is suitable for providing good products.

  In addition, when the first mounting tool 20 is used, the inner surface of the recess 21 can be wetted with water, a dedicated solution, or the like, and then the fastening body 3 can be attached to make the temporary fixing easy. . If you get used to such a temporarily fixed state, the press-fitting operation can be performed with one hand, which is convenient for improving efficiency. Further, the temporary fixing can be easily performed by holding the fastening body 3 with the finger of the same hand while holding the first mounting tool 20 with one hand. If you get used to it, you can do the press-fitting work with one hand, which is convenient for improving efficiency. The present invention can be semi-automated or fully automated.

  Further, the clothes button 1 according to the first embodiment can be used with a washer 25 interposed between the fastening body 3 and the fabric 17 as shown in FIG. In this way, when the washer 25 is used in combination, the washer 25 is present when the leaf spring member 11 and the pawl 7 are in a position where they have returned to a certain amount due to external force in the pulling direction. It effectively fulfills the function of making it not return any further. That is, when the button for clothes 1 according to the first embodiment is used in combination with the washer 25, the cloth button or the like is combined with the reinforcement of the caulking portion of the outer peripheral edge 14a of the cover member 14. It is possible to more firmly prevent the loss of the gripping function caused by bending accompanying bending.

  FIG. 7 shows a clothing button 27 according to the second embodiment, and is a partially cut side view.

  The clothing button 27 according to the second embodiment is a clothing button main body 28 configured in the same manner as the clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment, and for attaching the main body 28 to a predetermined mounting location. It is comprised with the fastening body 29. FIG. Since the clothing button main body 28 has the same configuration as the clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted here with the same reference numerals given to the respective parts, but the fastening body 29 Since the configuration is different, it will be described next.

  That is, the fastening body 29 includes the insertion port 31 cut along the virtual annular line and a plurality of cuts 26 in the radial direction at the cutting edge of the insertion port 31 to cut the fastening member 29. A leaf spring member 36 having teeth 32 formed thereon, a cover member 38 covering the protruding end 37 of the insertion pin portion 30 disposed on the outer surface of the leaf spring member 36, and an inner surface of the leaf spring member 36 From the leaf spring member 36 and the holding teeth 32 that are arranged so that they are brought into contact with each other when they return to a certain amount by receiving an external force in the pulling direction and do not return any further. The plate spring member 36, the cover member 38, and the holding member 39 are integrated by caulking so that the outer peripheral edge 38a of the cover member 38 is wrapped by the outer peripheral edge 39a of the holding member 39. Further, a round conical bulging portion 40 that functions as a storage space for the protruding end 37 is provided at a location corresponding to the insertion port 32 in the cover member 38.

  In the button 27 for clothes according to the second embodiment, the caulking edge between the outer peripheral edge 38a of the cover member 38 and the outer peripheral edge 39a of the holding member 39 causes the loss of the gripping function caused by bending due to the bending of the cloth or the like. The cover member 38 and the holding member 39 can be made difficult to bend by performing the function of blocking. Further, the caulking edge can make the outer peripheral portion of the fastening body 29 round and can be made safe, and can improve the appearance.

  8 and 9 show a clothing button 42 according to the third embodiment. FIG. 8 is a partially cut side view, and FIG. 9 is a partially cut exploded side view.

  The clothing button 42 according to the third embodiment is a clothing button main body 43 configured in the same manner as the clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment, and for attaching the main body 43 to a predetermined attachment location. The fastening body 44 is configured. Since the clothing button main body 43 has the same configuration as the clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted here with the same reference numerals given to the respective parts, but the fastening body 44. Since the configuration is different, it will be described next.

  In other words, the fastening body 44 has an insertion slot 45 cut along the virtual annular line and a plurality of cuts 46 in the radial direction at the cutting edge of the insertion slot 45 so that the pawl has teeth. The leaf spring member 48 formed with 47, the leaf spring member 48 disposed on the inner surface of the leaf spring member 48, and the pawl 47 receive the external force in the pulling direction and return to a certain amount. A cover member 51 is placed on the outer surface of the stacked body 50 to cover the protruding end 37 of the insertion pin portion 30 and overlaps with a restraining member 49 for contacting and not returning any more. The cover member 51 is integrated by caulking so that the outer peripheral edge 50a of the overlapped body 50 is wrapped by the outer peripheral edge 51a.

  The button 42 for clothes according to the third embodiment functions so that the crimping edge of the outer peripheral edge 51a of the cover member 51 functions to prevent the loss of the pinching function caused by the bending caused by the bending of the cloth or the like. The member 48 and the holding member 49 can be made difficult to bend. Further, the caulking edge can make the outer peripheral portion of the fastening body 44 round and can be made safe, and the appearance can be improved.

  FIG. 10 shows a clothing button 53 according to the fourth embodiment, and is a partially cut side view.

  The button 53 for clothes according to the fourth embodiment is configured such that the leaf spring member 54 is a single item and can function as a fastening body 55. The clothing button 53 according to the fourth embodiment can be easily understood by referring to the description of the clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment, and therefore the clothing according to the first embodiment. The same parts as those of the button 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. And the button 53 for clothes which concerns on this 4th Embodiment makes the outer periphery 54a of the leaf | plate spring member 54 a folding edge, makes it hard to bend | curve, and thereby loses the grip function which arises by the bending accompanying the bending of the said fabric etc. It is designed to prevent the occurrence of It should be noted that the outer peripheral edge 54a of the leaf spring member 54 can be a fold-in type folding edge, a bi-fold type folding edge, or can be reinforced by other methods.

  FIG. 11 shows a clothing button 56 according to the fifth embodiment, and is a partially cut side view.

  The clothing button 56 according to the fifth embodiment is configured such that the leaf spring member 57 is a single item and can function as a fastening body 58, similarly to the clothing button 53 according to the fourth embodiment. is there. The clothing button 56 according to the fifth embodiment can be easily understood by referring to the description of the clothing button 53 according to the fourth embodiment. The same parts as those for the button 53 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  In the clothes button 56 according to the fifth embodiment, the leaf spring member 57 is used with a washer 59 inside. In this state of use, the washer 59 exists there, and when the leaf spring member 57 and the pawl 47 are returned to a certain amount due to the external force in the pulling direction, the washer 59 returns further. The function which makes it in a state which does not exist effectively is performed, and generation | occurrence | production of the miscible function loss which arises by the bending accompanying the bending of the said fabric etc. can be prevented.

  FIG. 12 shows a clothing button 60 according to the sixth embodiment, and is a partially cut side view.

  The clothing button 60 according to the sixth embodiment is configured such that the leaf spring member 61 is a single item and can function as a fastening body 62, as with the clothing button 53 according to the fourth embodiment. is there. The clothing button 60 according to the sixth embodiment can be easily understood by referring to the description of the clothing button 53 according to the fourth embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The clothing button 60 according to the sixth embodiment is configured to attach a clothing button main body 63 configured in the same manner as the clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment and the main body 63 to a predetermined attachment location. It is comprised by the fastening body 62. FIG. The clothing button main body 60 according to the sixth embodiment has the same configuration as the clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment. Although omitted, the structure of the fastening body 64 is different and will be described next.

  In other words, the fastening body 62 has an insertion slot 65 cut along the virtual annular line, and a plurality of cuts 66 in the radial direction at the cutting edge of the insertion slot 65 so that the pawl has teeth. The leaf spring member 61 formed with 67, the leaf spring member 61 disposed on the inner surface of the leaf spring member 61, and the pawl 67 receive the external force in the pulling direction and return to a certain amount. Then, the holding member 69 is put in contact with the holding member 69 so that it does not return any further, and the outer peripheral edge 69a of the holding member 69 is overlapped with the outer peripheral edge 61a of the leaf spring member 61 so as to be integrated. ing.

  The button 60 for clothes according to the sixth embodiment has a function in which the outer peripheral edge 69a of the restraining member 69 prevents the loss of the gripping function caused by bending caused by bending of the cloth or the like, and the leaf spring member 61. The restraining member 69 can be made difficult to bend.

  FIGS. 13 and 14 show a clothing button 71 according to the seventh embodiment. FIG. 13 is a partially cut side view, and FIG. 14 is a partially cut exploded side view.

  In the button 71 for clothes according to the seventh embodiment, the conical bulging portion 15 that functions as the storage space in the button 1 for clothing according to the first embodiment has a constricted portion 72 at the base end portion. It is configured to function as a male hook 73 having a shape. The male hook 73 is used in combination with a female hook 74 as indicated by a virtual line in FIGS. 13 and 14, for example. The clothing button 71 according to the seventh embodiment can be easily understood by referring to the description of the clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment. The same parts as those of the button 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  In the clothing button 71 according to the seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, for example, a small auxiliary hole 19 is previously formed in the attachment portion 18 in the clothing fabric 17, and the main body 2 is inserted into the opened auxiliary hole 19. The pin portion 4 is inserted so that the tip of the pin portion 4 protrudes to the back surface side of the auxiliary hole 19 and the tip of the protrusion portion 4a is lightly applied to the insertion port of the insertion hole portion 5. 2 and the fastening body 3 are applied with an external force in a direction approaching each other by fingers or by using a simple second mounting tool 75 as shown in FIG. 15 to press-fit the protruding portion 4a into the insertion hole portion 5. And thus can be completed.

  FIG. 15 shows the second attachment tool 75. The second mounting tool 75 has a configuration in which a head portion 78 having a recessed portion 76 and a relief hole 77 for temporarily fixing the fastening body 3 so as not to be displaced is provided at the distal end of the pressure grip portion 79 with one hand. It has become.

  Further, the clothes button 71 according to the seventh embodiment can be used with a washer 81 sandwiched between the fastening body 3 and the fabric 17 as shown in FIG. When the washer 81 is used in this way, the washer 81 is present when the leaf spring member 11 and the pawl 7 are returned to a certain amount by receiving an external force in the pulling direction. It effectively fulfills the function of making it not return any further. That is, when the button 71 for clothes according to the seventh embodiment is used together with the washer 81, it is bent along with the bending of the cloth or the like together with the caulking portion of the outer peripheral edge 14a of the cover member 14. It is possible to more firmly prevent the loss of the barking function caused by.

  FIG. 17 shows a clothing button 83 according to the eighth embodiment, and is a partially cut side view.

  In the clothing button 83 according to the eighth embodiment, the conical bulging portion 40 that functions as the storage space in the clothing button 27 (see FIG. 7) according to the second embodiment has a proximal end portion. It is configured to function as a male hook 85 having a shape having a constricted portion 84. The male hook 85 is used in combination with a female hook 86 as indicated by a virtual line in FIG. The main part of the clothing button 83 according to the eighth embodiment can be easily understood by referring to the explanation of the clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment, and the detailed description thereof is omitted. To do.

  FIG. 18 shows a clothing button 88 according to the ninth embodiment, and is a partially cut side view.

  The clothing button 88 according to the ninth embodiment is different in that the conical bulging portion 52 of the clothing button 42 (see FIG. 8) according to the third embodiment is a male hook 89. Therefore, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same parts, and the description thereof is omitted here.

  19 and 20 show a clothing button 91 according to the tenth embodiment. FIG. 19 is a partially cutaway side view, and FIG. 20 is a partially cutaway exploded side view.

  The clothing button 91 according to the tenth embodiment is provided with a male hook 92 of a form different from the form of the male hook 85 in the clothing button 83 (see FIG. 17) according to the eighth embodiment. Here, the same parts as those of the clothing button 83 according to the eighth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted here.

  FIGS. 21 and 22 show a clothing button 94 according to the eleventh embodiment. FIG. 21 is a partially cut side view, and FIG. 22 is a partially cut exploded side view.

  In the garment button 94 according to the eleventh embodiment, a leaf spring member 95 configured in the same manner as described above is fixed to the back surface of the main body 96, and a fastening body 97 has a flat head 98 with a hook at the base end. The insertion pin 99 is used. The main body 97 has a standing leg portion 101 with a bottom wall 100 on the back as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, and a rubber core member 102 is inserted into the standing leg portion 101 after a leaf spring member 95 is loaded. In this manner, the leaf spring member 95 and the rubber core member 102 are fixed in the standing leg portion 101. Note that the main part of the clothing button 94 according to the eleventh embodiment can be easily understood by referring to the explanation of the clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment, and thus the detailed description is omitted. .

  In the clothing button 94 according to the seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 22, for example, a small auxiliary hole 19 is previously formed in the attachment portion 18 in the clothing fabric 17, and the main body 96 is inserted into the opened auxiliary hole 19. The pin portion 99 is inserted so that the tip of the pin portion 99 penetrates to the back side of the auxiliary hole 19 and the tip of the protrusion portion is lightly applied to the insertion port 103 of the insertion hole portion. And an external force in a direction approaching the fastening body 97 by fingers or by using a simple third mounting tool 123 as shown in FIG. 23, and press-fitting the protruding portion into the insertion port 103, thereby Can be completed.

  FIG. 23 shows the third attachment tool 123. This third mounting tool 123 is a semi-automatic machine (not shown) provided with a head portion 127 having a recessed portion 124, a vacuum chamber 125, and a suction hole 126 for temporarily fixing the fastening body 97 in a state in which it is not displaced. It is configured. The first mounting tool 20, the second mounting tool 75, and the third mounting tool 123 may be of a type in which a fastening body (or main body) is temporarily fixed to the head using a collet chuck or vacuum suction. it can. Further, when the temporary fixing is performed, it is desirable to perform it on the work table 24, and there is an advantage that the work becomes smooth and easy.

  FIG. 24 shows a clothing button 104 according to the twelfth embodiment and is a partially cut side view.

  The button 104 for clothes according to the twelfth embodiment is loaded before the leaf spring member 105 is overlaid with the restraining member 106 and before the leaf spring member 105 and the restraining member 106 crimp the crimp edge 107. Since the point fixed in the standing leg portion 108 is different from the clothing button 94 according to the eleventh embodiment, the description thereof is omitted here.

  25 and 26 show a clothing button 110 according to a thirteenth embodiment. FIG. 25 is a partially cutaway side view, and FIG. 26 is a partially cutaway exploded side view.

  In a clothing button 110 according to the thirteenth embodiment, a cylindrical standing leg portion 112 is connected to the back surface of a main body 111 so as to be swingable and rotatable, and is provided in advance at the distal end portion of the standing leg portion 112. A plate spring member 114 is fixed to the hook-shaped portion 113, and the fastening body 115 is constituted by an insertion pin 117 having a hooked flat head 116 at the base end. The configuration of the leaf spring member 114 of the clothing button 110 according to the thirteenth embodiment can be easily understood by referring to the description of the clothing button 1 according to the first embodiment. Detailed explanation is omitted.

  FIG. 27 shows a clothing button 119 according to a fourteenth embodiment and is a partially cut side view.

  The clothing button 119 according to the fourteenth embodiment is different from the clothing button 110 according to the thirteenth embodiment in that a restraining member 121 is provided on the outside of the leaf spring member 120. Therefore, the same parts as those of the clothing button 110 according to the thirteenth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted here.

  The constituent elements of the present invention can be applied to decorative parts, buttons for bags, clothing belts, ornaments and the like that are used while attached. The structure of the main body is not limited to the buttons and decorations, and may be a hooking tool such as a hook, a hanging tool, a connecting ring, or other parts. Is something to be covered.

It is a side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a partially cutaway side view. It is a partially cut exploded side view. FIG. 3 is a view taken along line AA in FIG. It is a partially cutaway side view showing how to use the first attachment work tool. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the different usage of the button for clothes which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows a leaf | plate spring member and a suppressing member. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 4th Embodiment. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 5th Embodiment. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 6th Embodiment. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 7th Embodiment. It is a partially cut exploded side view. It is a partially cutaway side view showing how to use the second attachment work tool. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the different usage of the button for clothes which concerns on 7th Embodiment. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 8th Embodiment. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 9th Embodiment. It is a partial cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 10th Embodiment. It is a partially cut exploded side view. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 11th Embodiment. It is a partially cut exploded side view. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the usage of a 3rd attachment work tool. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 12th Embodiment. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 13th Embodiment. It is a partially cut exploded side view. It is a partially cutaway side view which shows the button for clothes which concerns on 14th Embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Button for clothes which concerns on 1st Embodiment 2 Main body 3 Fastening body 4 Insertion pin part 4a Outgoing part 5 Insertion hole part 6 Insertion port 7 Pawl 7a Conical concave outer surface 8 Base part 9 Recess 10 Decorative body 11 Leaf spring member 11a Outer peripheral edge 12 Notch 14 Cover member 14a Outer peripheral edge 15 Swelling part 17 Garment cloth 18 Attachment point 19 Auxiliary hole 20 First attachment tool 21 Recessed part 22 Head 23 Pressing grip part 24 Working table 25 Washer 26 Notch 27 Button 28 for clothes according to second embodiment 29 Main body 29 Fastening body 30 Inserting pin part 31 Inserting hole part 32 Pawl 36 Plate spring member 37 Extruding end 38 Cover member 39 Holding member 39a Outer peripheral edge 40 Swelling part 42 Button for clothes 43 according to the third embodiment 44 Main body 44 Retaining body 45 Insertion slot 46 Notch 47 Retaining tooth 48 Leaf spring member 49 Holding member 50 Laminated body 50a Outer peripheral edge 51 Cover member 51a Perimeter 52 bulging portion 53 clothing button 54 according to the fourth embodiment leaf spring member 54a outer peripheral edge 55 retaining body 56 clothing button 57 according to the fifth embodiment leaf spring member 58 retaining body 59 washer 60 sixth embodiment Button 61 for clothes which concerns on form Leaf spring member 61a Outer peripheral edge 62 Fastening body 63 Main body 64 Fastening body 65 Insertion slot 66 Notch 67 Retaining tooth 69 Holding member 69a Outer peripheral edge 71 Clothing button 72 which concerns on 7th Embodiment Clothing button 73 according to the seventh embodiment Male hook 74 Female hook 75 Second attachment tool 76 recessed portion 77 Relief hole 78 Head 79 Pressing grip portion 81 Washer 83 Clothing button 84 according to the eighth embodiment Portion 85 Male hook 86 Female hook 88 Clothing button 89 according to the ninth embodiment Male hook 91 Clothing button 92 according to the tenth embodiment Male hook 94 Clothing button 95 according to the eleventh embodiment Leaf spring member 96 Main body 97 Fastening body 98 Flat head 99 with flange Insertion pin 100 Bottom wall 101 Standing leg portion 102 Rubber core material 104 Button 103 for clothes according to the twelfth embodiment Insertion plate 105 Leaf spring member 106 Member 107 Caulking edge 108 Standing leg part 110 Button for clothing 111 according to the thirteenth embodiment Main body 112 Standing leg part 113 Saddle-like part 114 Leaf spring member 115 Fastening body 116 Flat head part 117 with flange Inserting pin 119 14th implementation Button 120 for clothes which concerns on the form of this embodiment Leaf spring member 121 Holding member 123 Third attachment tool 124 Recessed part 125 Vacuum chamber 126 Suction hole 127 Head

Claims (14)

Buttons, ornaments and other decorations that are used by attaching to flexible parts such as fabrics and leather, and are composed of a main body and a fastening body for attaching the main body to a predetermined mounting position. One of the fastening bodies is provided with an insertion pin portion, and the other is provided with an insertion hole portion of the insertion pin portion. A large number of leaf spring material pawls that can be clamped are provided around, and the circumference of the virtual annular line passing through the tip of each pawl is smaller than the circumference of the insertion pin portion. Decorative tools such as buttons and decorations. The leaf spring member having the insertion pin portion projecting from the back surface of the main body and having the insertion hole portion and the pawl teeth can function as a fastening body alone. Decorative equipment such as buttons and decorations. 2. The decorative tool such as a button or a decoration according to claim 1, wherein the insertion pin portion protrudes from the back surface of the main body, and the leaf spring member is fixed to the back surface of the fastening body. A cover member that covers the protruding end of the insertion pin portion is fixed to the outer surface of the leaf spring member, and a portion corresponding to the insertion opening in the leaf spring member is bulged outward as a pin tip storage space. 4. A decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to claim 3. 5. The decorative device such as a button or a decoration according to claim 4, wherein the bulging portion functioning as the storage space is configured to function as a male hook having a constricted portion at a base end portion. 2. A button, a decorative accessory, or the like according to claim 1, wherein the leaf spring member is fixed to the back surface of the main body, and the fastening body is an insertion pin having a hooked head at the base end. The button, the ornament, and the like as claimed in claim 6, wherein the main body has a standing leg portion on the back surface, and the leaf spring member is fixed to a mounting surface of the standing leg portion. 8. A decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a standing leg portion is connected to the back surface of the main body so as to be swingable and rotatable. The pawl teeth are provided with an insertion opening cut along the virtual annular line at the central portion of the leaf spring member and a large number of cuts cut in the radial direction at the edge of the insertion opening. 9. A decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the decorative device is configured as described above. 10. A decorative tool such as a button or a decoration, according to claim 1, wherein the insertion pin part is made of a material whose hardness is somewhat softer than the hardness of the pawl. The said leaf | plate spring member was equipped with the suppressing member for contact | abutting and making it the state which does not return any more, when the said pawl is in the position returned to the fixed amount. A decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to any one of claims. The peripheral portion of the fastening body is reinforced by bending the outer peripheral edge of one or more members selected from a leaf spring member, a cover member, and a holding member. A decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to claim. 13. A decorative device such as a button or a decoration according to claim 1, wherein a cut edge portion of the insertion port of the insertion pin portion has a shallow conical concave outer surface. A button for use in attaching a decorative device such as a button or a decorative device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein a head for temporarily fixing the fastening body or one of the main bodies so as not to be displaced is attached to a gripping portion for pressurization. A tool for attaching ornamental tools such as buttons and ornaments, characterized by being provided at the tip.

Images