JP2005351014A - Combination of building member - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combination of building members preventing execution faults. <P>SOLUTION: After a wall panel assembly 13 is constituted on the side wall 3 of a building, the upper and lower length and the right and left length of the wall panel assembly 13 are actually measured, the edge material 46 is cut off in a length in corresponding to the length to hide an edge material 46 and fixed to the building side wall 3 by nails 36. Since the wall panels 41, 44 are firmly fixed to the building side wall 3 through a connection member 48, a function fixing the wall panels 41, 44 is not required, and hence, it is possible to hide the edge materials 46 and fix to the building side wall 3 by nails 36. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a combination of building materials.

The present applicant has already applied for the combination of building materials shown in FIGS. 9 to 16 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-39,109 application).
Hereinafter, the combination of building materials for which application has been filed will be described with reference to FIGS. In this description, the front means the front side of FIG. 9 and the rear means the back side, the left means the left side of FIG. 9, and the right means the right side of the figure.

  9 to 16 show a state in which a combination of building materials is applied to the building side wall 3 of the room 1.

  A first wall panel 8 having a rectangular front shape and a second wall panel 9 having a rectangular front shape are attached to the building side wall 3 in a desired arrangement (in accordance with the desire of the owner). The first edge member 10 is attached to the building side wall 3 so as to abut on the left edge of the wall panel assembly 13 composed of the group of the first wall panel 8 and the second wall panel 9. One edge member 10 is attached to the building side wall 3 so as to contact the lower edge of the wall panel assembly 13. Further, the second edge member 11 is attached to the building side wall 3 so as to contact the right edge of the wall panel assembly 13 and another second edge member 11 contacts the upper edge of the wall panel assembly 13. Attached to the side wall 3 of the building.

  The first edge member 10 on the lower side, the first edge member 10 on the left side, the first wall panel 8 and the second wall panel 9 are screwed into the building side wall 3 by screwing a screw 35 from an overhanging portion 18 described later. It is firmly fixed to the side wall 3 of the building. Further, the upper second edge member 11 and the right second edge member 11 are fixed to the building side wall 3 by a required book peg 36 (a nail having no head so as not to stand out).

  The first wall panel 8 is made of a wood-based material such as medium fiberboard (MDF). A tongue 16 is formed on the two adjacent sides of the first wall panel 8, and a fitting recess 17 is formed on the remaining two sides of the first wall panel 8. A projecting portion 18 projecting outward is continuously provided at the rear edge of the joint recess 17, and a recessed step portion 19 into which the projecting portion 18 is fitted is formed behind the tongue 16.

  The second wall panel 9 has the same configuration as the first wall panel 8 except for the following configuration. The second wall panel 9 is formed with two upper and lower grooves 21 in the left-right direction, and a mounting member rail 22 made of a metal extrusion mold or the like is embedded and fixed in these grooves 21 ( (See FIG. 16).

  The mounting member rail 22 is formed with a curved fitting groove 23 that protrudes downwardly downward and downward. A connector 26 is attached to the base (rear part) of the shelf 25 that is attached to the rail 22 for the member to be attached, and a fitting protrusion 27 that fits into the fitting groove 23 is provided on the connector 26. After fitting the fitting protrusion 27 into the fitting groove 23 with the front end of the shelf 25 facing up, the shelf 25 is leveled as indicated by the arrow K in FIG. Then, the fitting protrusion 27 is completely fitted in the fitting groove 23, and a counterclockwise moment in FIG. 16 due to its own weight acts on the shelf 25, and the shelf 25 is completely fixed to the mounting member rail 22.

  As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 12, the fitting recess 17 and the first recess in which the first wall panel 8 or the groove 16 of the second wall panel 9 is fitted to the longitudinal edge portion of the first edge member 10. An overhang portion 18 that fits into the recessed step portion 19 of the wall panel 8 or the second wall panel 9 is formed.

As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the first edge 16 of the second edge member 11 and the first and second tongues 16 and 16 that fit into the fitting recesses 17 of the first wall panel 8 or the second wall panel 9. A recessed step portion 19 into which the overhang portion 18 of the wall panel 8 or the second wall panel 9 is fitted is formed.
In addition, the 1st edge material 10 and the 2nd edge material 11 are comprised with wood type materials, such as a medium density fiber board (MDF).

Next, the construction method of the said building material combination is demonstrated.
The lower first edge member 10 and the left first edge member 10 are attached to the building side wall 3.
Then, the 1st wall panel 8 and the 2nd wall panel 9 are attached to the building side wall 3 toward the upper stage sequentially from a lower stage. In this case, it goes without saying that the tongue 16 is fitted into the fitting recess 17.
Thereafter, the second edge material 11 on the right side and the second edge material 11 on the upper side are attached to the building side wall 3. In this case, it goes without saying that the tongue 16 is fitted into the fitting recess 17.
In addition, the butt end surfaces of the first edge members 10, the second edge members 11, and the first edge member 10 and the second edge member 11 are externally viewed from the front so that the edge members that contact each other are 90 degrees. The inclined surface forms 45 degrees with the side surface.
Application for Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-39,109

The combination of building materials has the following drawbacks.
As described in paragraph 0011, it is necessary to attach the lower first edge member 10 and the left first edge member 10 to the building side wall 3 at the beginning of construction. The reason is as follows. The lower first edge member 10 and the left first edge member 10 are fixed by screwing screws 35 into the building side wall 3 from the overhanging portion 18, and the lowermost first wall panel 8. And the lower edge part of the lowermost second wall panel 9 is firmly fixed to the building side wall 3 through the lower first edge member 10 by fitting the ridge 16 into the fitting recess 17. At the same time, the left edge portion of the leftmost first wall panel 8 and the leftmost second wall panel 9 is fitted to the fitting recess 17 so that the left edge portion of the left edge portion 10 is fitted to the fitting recess 17. This is because it is firmly fixed to the building side wall 3 via the. In short, the lower first edge member 10 and the left first edge member 10 also serve as fixing members for the first wall panel 8 and the second wall panel 9, so that the nail 36 (reinforced later) The first edge material 10 on the lower side and the first edge material 10 on the left side cannot be fixed. Therefore, the lower first edge member 10 and the left first edge member 10 are cut into lengths corresponding to the left and right lengths and the upper and lower lengths of the wall panel assembly 13, and the building side walls. 3 will be attached. However, the left and right lengths and vertical lengths of the wall panel assembly 13 constituted by joining the first wall panel 8 and the second wall panel 9 depend on the construction accuracy and the foreign matter entering the fitting recess 17. It doesn't go as designed. Therefore, the length of the first edge member 10 cut in advance and the left and right lengths or the vertical lengths of the wall panel assembly 13 are shifted to increase the probability of construction failure.

The present invention employs the following means in order to eliminate the above disadvantages.
(1) The invention of claim 1 is a required number of rectangular wall panels, which are attached to the side walls of the building, and a required edge material attached to the edge of the wall panel assembly constituted by the wall panels. The wall panels and the required number of connecting members for connecting the wall panels and the rim material, connecting grooves are formed in the four peripheral edges of the wall panels, and the connecting members abut against the side walls of the building. A wall panel having the required number of through-holes penetrating in the front-rear direction, and a pair of connection protrusions fitted in connection grooves provided at mutually opposing edges of the main body; A connecting groove is formed at an edge opposite to the wall, and a rear wall of the connecting groove of the wall panel is made shorter than a front wall of the connecting groove so as to escape the main body of the connecting member, and the connecting groove of the edge member The rear wall is shorter than the front wall of the connection groove to escape the body of the connection member It is one in which the connection protrusion through holes in fitted state the coupling grooves have been made so as to face only the front wall of one of the coupling groove.
(2) The invention of claim 2 is a required number of rectangular wall panels attached to the side wall of the building, and a required book rim material attached to the edge of the wall panel assembly constituted by the wall panels. A connecting member made of a required soft material for connecting the wall panels to each other and the wall panel and the edge member, and a connecting groove is formed in the four peripheral edges of the wall panel, And a pair of connecting projections fitted to the connecting grooves provided at the mutually opposing edges of the main body, and the connecting grooves are formed at the edges of the edge material facing the wall panel. The rear wall of the connecting groove of the wall panel is made shorter than the front wall of the connecting groove so as to escape the main body of the connecting member, and the rear wall of the connecting groove of the edge member extends the main body of the connecting member. It is made shorter than the front wall of a connection groove so that it may escape.
(3) The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that an opening groove is formed in the front edge of the connecting member and the opposing edge where no connecting protrusion is provided, and the depth of the groove is allowed to penetrate the body. The depth according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the head of a fixing tool such as a nail is fitted.
In this specification, a soft material means a wood-based material that can fix a fixing tool by screwing or driving a fixing tool such as a screw or a nail without performing any processing on it, or a property approximate thereto. It means a synthetic resin material.

The present invention has the following effects by the configuration as described above.
(1) According to the inventions of claims 1 and 2, as described in paragraph 0023, after the wall panel is firmly fixed to the side wall of the building using the connecting member, the edge member can be attached. Since the edge material can be retrofitted, it is possible to attach an edge material that exactly corresponds to the left and right length and the vertical length of the wall panel assembly.
(2) According to the invention of claim 3, it is possible to save the trouble of processing a hole in the main body for fixing the connecting member and for escaping the head of a fixing tool such as a screw or nail.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
In this description, the front means the front side of FIG. 1 and the rear means the back side, the left means the left side of FIG. 1, and the right means the right side of the figure. Moreover, the same member as the member shown in FIGS. 9-16 is shown with the same code | symbol.

  The state which constructed the combination of building materials on the building side wall 3 of the room 1 is shown by FIGS.

  The first wall panel 41 having a rectangular shape when viewed from the front is made of a wood-based material such as medium fiberboard (MDF). A connecting groove 42 is formed at the four peripheral edges of the first wall panel 41, and a rear wall 42 b of the connecting groove 42 of the first wall panel 41 escapes a main body 50 of a connecting member 48 to be described later. 42 is shorter than the front wall 42a.

  The rectangular second wall panel 44 has the same configuration as the first wall panel 41 except for the following configuration. Similarly to the conventional second wall panel 9, the mounting member rail 22 is provided on the second wall panel 44.

  The edge member 46 is made of a wood-based material such as a medium fiberboard (MDF). A connecting groove 42 is formed at an edge of the edge member 46 facing the wall panels 41 and 44. A rear wall 42b of the connecting groove 42 of the edge member 46 is shorter than a front wall 42a of the connecting groove 42 so as to escape a main body 50 of a connecting member 48 described later.

  The connecting member 48 that connects the wall panels 41 and 44 and connects the wall panels 41 and 44 and the edge member 46 is made of a soft material. The connecting member 48 is a long material along the edges of the wall panels 41 and 44, but the end of the connecting member 48 used vertically and the end of the connecting member 48 used sideways collide and interfere. Needless to say, the length is adjusted so that it does not.

The connecting member 48 is fitted into a main body 50 having a required number of through holes 49 that are in contact with the side wall 3 of the building and penetrating in the front-rear direction, and a connecting groove 42 provided at the opposite edges of the main body 50. And a pair of connecting projections 51. In a state where the connection protrusion 51 is fitted in the connection groove 42, the through hole 49 faces only the front wall 42 a of one connection groove 42.
The main body 50 of the connecting member 48 is formed with a groove 52 that is open at the front and the opposite edge where the connecting protrusion 51 is not provided, and the depth of the groove 52 fits the head of the screw 35 that passes through the main body 50. It has been made deep

Next, an example of the construction method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As described below, the wall panels 41 and 44 are attached to predetermined positions of the building side wall 3 by using the connecting members 48 to constitute the wall panel aggregate 13. The connecting member 48 is fixed by screwing the screw 35 into the building side wall 3 through the through hole 49.
First, the lowest and leftmost first wall panel 41 (see FIG. 1) is attached as follows. The lower connecting member 48 is attached so that the through-hole 49 side faces downward and the longitudinal direction faces the left-right direction (see FIG. 2).
Thereafter, the lower connection groove 42 of the first wall panel 41 is fitted into the upper connection protrusion 51 of the connection member 48, and the wall panel 41 is supported by the connection member 48.
Thereafter, the connection protrusions of the connection member 48 are formed so that the through holes 49 are positioned outside the first wall panel 41 in the connection grooves 42 on the left edge, the right edge, and the upper edge of the first wall panel 41. 51 is fitted and the connecting member 48 is attached to the building side wall 3.
Then, the 2nd wall panel 44 is attached to the right of the 1st wall panel 41 already attached to the building side wall 3 as follows. The lower connecting member 48 is attached so that the through-hole 49 side faces downward and the longitudinal direction faces the left-right direction.
Thereafter, the lower edge of the second wall panel 44 is connected to the connection protrusion 51 of the lower connection member 48 and to the connection protrusion 51 of the already-attached connection member 48 (located to the right of the first wall panel 41). And the connecting groove 42 on the left edge is fitted.
Thereafter, the connection protrusion 51 of the connection member 48 is fitted in the connection groove 42 on the right edge and the upper edge of the second wall panel 44 so that the through hole 49 is located outward of the second wall panel 44. The connecting member 48 is attached to the building side wall 3.
Thereafter, similarly, the first wall panel 41 is attached to the right side.
Then, the lower connection groove 42 of the second wall panel 44 is fitted into the connection protrusion 51 of the upper connection member 48 of the first wall panel 41 at the bottom and the leftmost.
Thereafter, the connection protrusions of the connection member 48 are formed so that the through holes 49 are positioned outside the second wall panel 44 in the connection grooves 42 on the left edge, right edge, and upper edge of the second wall panel 44. 51 is fitted and the connecting member 48 is attached to the building side wall 3.
Thereafter, as in the lower stage, the first wall panel 41 and the second wall panel 44 are attached so as to be arranged side by side.
In this way, the wall panel assembly 13 is configured.

  After configuring the wall panel assembly 13 as described above, the vertical and horizontal lengths of the wall panel assembly 13 were measured, and the edge member 46 was cut to a length corresponding to the length, The edge member 46 is fixed to the building side wall 3 with the nail 36. Since the wall panels 41 and 44 are firmly fixed to the building side wall 3 via the connecting member 48, the edge member 46 is not required to have a function of fixing the wall panels 41 and 44. Therefore, the edge member 46 can be fixed to the building side wall 3 by the nail 36.

  A gap of about 2 mm is formed between the front part of the wall panels 41, 44 and between the front part of the wall panels 41, 44 and the front part of the edge member 46.

  FIG. 8 shows a third wall panel 54. The third wall panel 54 includes a rectangular panel body 55 having a connection groove 42 at four peripheral edges, and a rectangular panel body 55 that is detachably attached to the panel body 55 by a surface bonding fastener (not shown). An attachment / detachment plate 56 and a cloth that covers the front surface of the attachment / detachment plate 56 and has a size that covers the edge of the rear surface and can be attached to and detached from the attachment / detachment plate 56 by a surface bonding fastener (not shown) or the like. And a flexible decorative sheet 57. The third wall panel 54 can be easily changed in design by replacing the flexible decorative sheet 57.

A description will be given below of modifications and the like.
(1) The wall panels constituting the combination of building materials may be one type or a plurality of types.
(2) The wall panel may have a plurality of sizes and constitute a combination of building materials. However, when the wall panel assembly composed of wall panels is rectangular, the left and right length of the front surface of the wall panel is “(n × W) + (n−1) × α)” The size may be “(m × H) + (m−1) × α”. In the above, “W” and “H” are reference lengths, and “n” and “m” are arbitrary integers. “Α” is the length of the front gap between the wall panels.
(3) The material of the wall panel is not limited to the wood-based material.
(4) The material of the edge material is not limited to the wood-based material.
(5) In the embodiment, since the material of the connecting member 48 is a soft material, the through hole 49 may not be formed.
(6) The material of the connecting member may be a metal. The connecting member may not be a long material.
(7) The required number of wall panels in the claims includes one wall panel. Further, since the edge material can be cut and used, the required edge material in the claims includes one edge material.
(8) In the embodiment, there is one kind of edge material, but the edge material may be two kinds of edge material for vertical and horizontal edge material.
(9) The edge material may be fixed to the building side wall by bonding or the like.

It is a simplified front view showing an embodiment of the present invention. It is the II-II line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is the III-III line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is the IV-IV line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is the VV line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is the VI-VI line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is the VII-VII line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the middle omission of the modification of a wall panel. It is a simplified front view which shows the combination of the building material which has been applied for. It is an AA line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is the BB line expanded sectional view of FIG. FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line D-D in FIG. 9. It is the EE line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is the FF line expanded sectional view of FIG. It is an expanded sectional view of the middle omission along the GG line of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

41 first wall panel 42 connecting groove 42a front wall 42b rear wall 44 second wall panel 46 rim material 48 connecting member 49 through hole 50 main body 51 connecting protrusion

Claims (3)

  A required number of rectangular wall panels attached to the side wall of the building, a required edge material attached to the edge of the wall panel assembly constituted by the wall panels, and the wall panels and the wall panels and the edge material. And a required number of connecting members for connecting to each other, and a connecting groove is formed at the four peripheral edges of the wall panel, and the connecting members are in contact with the side walls of the building, and the required number of through holes penetrating in the front-rear direction. And a pair of connecting projections fitted on the connecting grooves provided on the mutually opposing edges of the main body, and a connecting groove is formed on the edge of the edge material facing the wall panel. The rear wall of the connecting groove of the wall panel is shorter than the front wall of the connecting groove so as to escape the main body of the connecting member, and the rear wall of the connecting groove of the edge member escapes the main body of the connecting member. So that it is shorter than the front wall of the connecting groove. The combination of building materials through hole in fitted state the groove is made so as to face only the front wall of one of the coupling groove.   A required number of rectangular wall panels attached to the side wall of the building, a required edge material attached to the edge of the wall panel assembly constituted by the wall panels, and the wall panels and the wall panels and the edge material. A connecting member made of a required number of soft materials, and a connecting groove is formed at the four peripheral edges of the wall panel. The connecting member includes a main body abutting against a building side wall, and a mutual connection between the main body and the main body. A pair of connecting protrusions that fit into the connecting groove, and a connecting groove is formed at the edge of the edge member facing the wall panel, and the connecting groove of the wall panel The rear wall is shorter than the front wall of the connecting groove so as to escape the main body of the connecting member, and the rear wall of the connecting groove of the edge member is shorter than the front wall of the connecting groove so as to escape the main body of the connecting member. A combination of building materials that has been shortened. An opening groove is formed in the front and opposite edges of the connecting member where no connecting projection is provided, and the depth of this groove allows the head of a fixing tool such as a screw or nail to pass through the body. The combination of building materials according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the combination is made with a depth to be embedded.

Images