JP2005348943A - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005348943A
JP2005348943A JP2004172618A JP2004172618A JP2005348943A JP 2005348943 A JP2005348943 A JP 2005348943A JP 2004172618 A JP2004172618 A JP 2004172618A JP 2004172618 A JP2004172618 A JP 2004172618A JP 2005348943 A JP2005348943 A JP 2005348943A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
washing
convex portion
tank
dewatering
tub
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JP2004172618A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takayuki Hirano
高行 平野
Shigemitsu Suzuki
重光 鈴木
Takashi Nishimura
孝 西村
Tetsuyuki Kono
哲之 河野
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Marketing Corp
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Marketing Corp
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
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Priority to JP2004172618A priority Critical patent/JP2005348943A/en
Publication of JP2005348943A publication Critical patent/JP2005348943A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve washing performance and dehydration performance by providing tub projecting parts on the inner surface of a washing and spin-drying tub. <P>SOLUTION: On the inner surface of the trunk wall part 15b of the washing and spin-drying tub 15 in which washing and spin-drying are carried out, the plurality of tub projecting part 18 are formed. The tub projecting parts 18 are constituted by forming circular-arc projecting parts on the middle of the trunk wall part 15b, tilting the projecting parts forward in the rotating direction (indicated by an arrow R) of the tub 15, and forming vertical projecting parts extending linearly and nearly in a vertical direction in connection with the lower end of the circular-arc projecting part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、洗濯および脱水を行なう洗濯兼脱水槽を備えた洗濯機に関する。   The present invention relates to a washing machine including a washing / dehydrating tub that performs washing and dehydration.

従来、この種洗濯機は、周知のように貯水可能な水槽内に洗濯兼脱水槽を回転可能に設け、該洗濯兼脱水槽の周壁には多数の脱水孔を有し、内方下部には撹拌体を回転可能に設けている。そして、上記洗濯兼脱水槽の内面には槽凸部を設け、洗浄性能や脱水性能の向上を図るべく構成としている。この槽凸部の一般的な形状として、洗濯兼脱水槽の内面に直線状に垂直方向に延びる凸部を設けたものがある。この場合、洗濯物が凸部に当たることにより機械力が付与され洗浄性能の向上が期待できる。ただし、脱水運転時における遠心脱水作用やその際生じる空気の流れをよくする所謂脱水性能を上げる効果には、十分に寄与するとは言えなかった。   Conventionally, as is well known, this kind of washing machine is provided with a washing / dehydrating tub rotatably in a water tub capable of storing water, and has a number of dewatering holes in the peripheral wall of the washing / dehydrating tub, The stirrer is rotatably provided. And the tank convex part is provided in the inner surface of the said washing and dewatering tank, and it is set as the structure in order to aim at the improvement of washing | cleaning performance or dewatering performance. As a general shape of this tank convex part, there exists what provided the convex part extended in the orthogonal | vertical direction linearly on the inner surface of a washing and dewatering tank. In this case, when the laundry hits the convex portion, mechanical force is applied, and an improvement in cleaning performance can be expected. However, it cannot be said that the centrifugal dehydration action during the dehydration operation and the effect of improving the so-called dehydration performance that improves the air flow generated at that time contribute sufficiently.

そこで、近年では洗濯兼脱水槽の内面全体に亘り螺旋状の凸部を形成して、該凸部を利用して洗濯運転時には洗濯物に洗浄に有効な機械力を与え、一方脱水運転時には、その際生じる空気の流れを効率よく脱水孔から移動させることができるとして、洗浄性能や脱水性能の向上を図るべく提案がなされている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2002−172296号公報
Therefore, in recent years, a spiral convex portion is formed over the entire inner surface of the washing and dewatering tank, and mechanical force effective for washing is given to the laundry during the washing operation using the convex portion, while at the time of the dehydrating operation, A proposal has been made to improve the cleaning performance and dewatering performance (see, for example, Patent Document 1), assuming that the air flow generated at that time can be efficiently moved from the dewatering hole.
JP 2002-172296 A

しかるに、上記螺旋状の凸部は脱水運転の際、上下方向の気流を起こして脱水孔を通した空気の移動が良好となるように思われ、脱水性能の向上が期待できるが、洗濯運転の際には洗濯物に対し十分な機械力を与えることができず、洗浄力の向上に十分に寄与できるものではなかった。
本発明は、上記問題点を解決するために、槽凸部の形状を工夫することにより、洗浄性能および脱水性能共に向上が期待できる洗濯機を提供することを目的とする。
However, it seems that the spiral convex portion causes an air flow in the vertical direction during the dehydration operation and the air movement through the dehydration holes is improved, and an improvement in the dehydration performance can be expected. In some cases, sufficient mechanical force could not be applied to the laundry, and it was not possible to sufficiently contribute to the improvement of the cleaning power.
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine that can be expected to improve both the washing performance and the dewatering performance by devising the shape of the tank convex portion.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の洗濯機は、洗濯物を収容する洗濯兼脱水槽を備え、前記洗濯兼脱水槽の胴壁部内面に槽凸部を設けたものにおいて、前記槽凸部は、胴壁部の中腹に円弧状の凸部を複数設けるとともに、該円弧状凸部は前記洗濯兼脱水槽の回転方向に向かって前傾する構成としたことを主たる特徴とするものである。   In order to achieve the above object, a washing machine of the present invention comprises a washing / dehydrating tub for storing laundry, and a tub protruding portion is provided on the inner surface of the body wall of the washing / dehydrating tub. The main part is characterized in that a plurality of arc-shaped convex portions are provided in the middle of the trunk wall portion, and the arc-shaped convex portions are inclined forward in the rotation direction of the washing and dewatering tub. is there.

上記手段によれば、洗濯運転時には円弧状凸部のうち、略垂直となす下半部が洗濯物に有効な機械力を与え、また脱水運転時には洗濯兼脱水槽の回転に伴ない円弧状凸部の前傾する上半部にて槽内に空気を効率よく取り込み、且つ下半部では洗濯運転では洗濯物に機械力を伝えて洗浄力を補強し得、また脱水運転では取り込んだ空気を下方まで行き渡らせて洗濯物全体にむらのない脱水性能の向上が期待できる洗濯機を提供できる。   According to the above-described means, the arcuate convex portion of the arc-shaped convex portion during the washing operation gives an effective mechanical force to the laundry, and during the dehydrating operation, the arc-shaped convex portion accompanies the rotation of the washing / dehydrating tub. Air can be efficiently taken into the tub in the upper half of the part that leans forward, and in the lower half, the washing force can be transmitted to the laundry to reinforce the washing power. It is possible to provide a washing machine that can be expected to improve the dewatering performance without spreading evenly throughout the entire laundry.

以下、本発明の洗濯機を乾燥機能付洗濯機に適用した一実施例につき、図1〜図3を参照して説明する。まず、図1に示す上記洗濯機の全体構成を示す縦断面図に基づき説明すると、洗濯機の外郭を形成する本体1は、矩形箱状の外箱2と、この上面に被着されたトップカバー3とから構成されている。そのうち、前記外箱2は上下面とも開口した形態にて、内部に上面を開口した有底円筒状の前記水槽4が弾性支持機構5を介して設けられている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the washing machine of the present invention is applied to a washing machine with a drying function will be described with reference to FIGS. First, a description will be given based on a longitudinal sectional view showing the overall configuration of the washing machine shown in FIG. 1. A main body 1 forming an outer shell of the washing machine is composed of a rectangular box-shaped outer box 2 and a top attached to the upper surface. And a cover 3. Among them, the outer casing 2 is provided with a bottomed cylindrical water tank 4 having an upper surface opened through an elastic support mechanism 5 in a form in which both upper and lower surfaces are opened.

この水槽4は、底部の排水口6に排水弁7を介して排水ホース8が接続され、実質的に無孔状の貯水可能な槽体を構成している。そして水槽4の上面には、その開口を閉塞するように円板状の槽カバー9が気密的に被着されている。この槽カバー9は、水槽4を極力密閉構成にするとともに、その略中央部には開閉可能な内蓋9aを設け、洗濯物の出し入れを可能としている。また、水槽4の外側に隣接して上下方向に延びる中空の通気路10を、例えば該水槽4と一体に成型している。   This water tank 4 has a drain hose 8 connected to a drain port 6 at the bottom via a drain valve 7 and constitutes a substantially non-porous tank body capable of storing water. A disk-shaped tank cover 9 is airtightly attached to the upper surface of the water tank 4 so as to close the opening. The tank cover 9 has a water tank 4 with a sealed structure as much as possible, and an inner lid 9a that can be opened and closed is provided at a substantially central portion thereof to allow the laundry to be taken in and out. Further, a hollow air passage 10 extending in the vertical direction adjacent to the outside of the water tank 4 is formed integrally with the water tank 4, for example.

この通気路10は、図示するように水槽4の下部にて連通し、上方に延出した上端を開口し、且つ水槽4の周壁を兼ねた仕切壁11を有した構成となし、従って水槽4の周壁より外方に膨出した形態をなしている。なお、水槽4の下部における連通口12は、極力下方に位置して連通することが好ましいが、少なくとも水槽4底部の排水口6よりは上位に設けられている。   As shown in the figure, the air passage 10 communicates with the lower part of the water tank 4, has an upper end that extends upward, and has a partition wall 11 that also serves as a peripheral wall of the water tank 4. It has a form that bulges outward from the peripheral wall. Note that the communication port 12 in the lower part of the water tank 4 is preferably positioned as low as possible and communicates with it, but at least higher than the drain port 6 at the bottom of the water tank 4.

斯くして、通気路10の上端開口は、水槽4の上端部と略同等高さ位置まで延出され、その開口端部に通気ガイド13を接続している。この通気ガイド13は、排気を通気路10の直上に指向した開口部から前記槽カバー9の後部上面側に方向変換するとともに、その先端開口を本体1内方に指向させる作用をなし、該開口部にはフィルター14が装着されている。また、前記仕切壁11の上端部には一部切欠した切欠部11aを形成しており、前記槽カバー9との組立構成により水槽4の上端部に通気路10と連通した経路を形成している。これは、洗い運転などにおいて洗剤による発泡が盛んとなり、通気路10内に下部から侵入した泡が上昇し、やがて通気ガイド13を経て槽外に漏れるおそれを確実に解消するため、浸入した泡が水槽4内上部に還流する経路としたものである。   Thus, the upper end opening of the air passage 10 extends to a position substantially the same height as the upper end portion of the water tank 4, and the ventilation guide 13 is connected to the opening end portion. The ventilation guide 13 functions to change the direction of the exhaust gas from the opening directed directly above the ventilation path 10 to the rear upper surface side of the tank cover 9 and to direct the front end opening inward of the main body 1. A filter 14 is attached to the part. Further, a notch portion 11 a that is partly cut out is formed at the upper end portion of the partition wall 11, and a path that communicates with the air passage 10 is formed at the upper end portion of the water tank 4 by an assembly configuration with the tank cover 9. Yes. This is because foaming due to detergent becomes active in the washing operation and the like, and bubbles that have entered from the lower part into the air passage 10 rise and eventually leak out of the tank through the air guide 13. This is a route for returning to the upper part of the water tank 4.

上記のような水槽4の内部には、洗濯兼脱水槽15が垂直軸周りの所謂縦軸回転可能に設けられている。この洗濯兼脱水槽15も、前記水槽4と同様に上面を開口した有底円筒状をなしているが、椀状の底壁部15aおよび円筒状の胴壁部15bには、通水孔および通気孔として機能するそれぞれ複数の開口部16および脱水孔17を備えている。また、胴壁部15bには、詳細は後述するが中腹に位置して、内面全周に亘り複数の槽凸部18が突出形成されている。そして、該洗濯兼脱水槽15の上面開口にはバランスリング19が装着され、且つ内底部には径大な撹拌体20を回転可能に備えた構成としている。この撹拌体20には、上面に形成した放射状の撹拌凸部21(詳細は後述する)を避けた位置に、上下方向に貫通した複数の透孔20aが形成されている。   Inside the water tank 4 as described above, a washing and dewatering tank 15 is provided so as to be rotatable around the vertical axis. The washing and dewatering tub 15 has a bottomed cylindrical shape with an upper surface opened as in the case of the water tub 4. However, the bowl-shaped bottom wall portion 15a and the cylindrical trunk wall portion 15b have water passage holes and A plurality of openings 16 and dewatering holes 17 each functioning as a ventilation hole are provided. Moreover, although the details will be described later, a plurality of tank convex portions 18 are formed on the body wall portion 15b so as to protrude over the entire inner circumference. A balance ring 19 is attached to the upper surface opening of the washing and dewatering tub 15, and a large-diameter stirring body 20 is rotatably provided on the inner bottom. The stirring body 20 has a plurality of through-holes 20a penetrating in the vertical direction at positions avoiding radial stirring convex portions 21 (details will be described later) formed on the upper surface.

しかるに、前記水槽4の外底部には前記洗濯兼脱水槽15および撹拌体20を回転駆動する駆動機構22が設けられている。この駆動機構22は、例えばアウタロータ形モータと該モータの回転を洗濯兼脱水槽15および撹拌体20に選択的に伝達するクラッチとから構成されている。従って、この駆動機構22を介して基本的には、洗いやすすぎ行程では撹拌体20のみを回転し、脱水や乾燥行程では撹拌体20と共に洗濯兼脱水槽15を回転するよう運転制御される。   However, a driving mechanism 22 that rotationally drives the washing / dehydrating tub 15 and the stirring body 20 is provided on the outer bottom of the water tub 4. The drive mechanism 22 includes, for example, an outer rotor type motor and a clutch that selectively transmits the rotation of the motor to the washing / dehydrating tub 15 and the stirring body 20. Accordingly, operation control is basically performed through this drive mechanism 22 so that only the stirring body 20 is rotated during the easy washing process, and the washing and dewatering tub 15 is rotated together with the stirring body 20 during the dehydration and drying processes.

一方、前記トップカバー3の構成につき述べると、その略中央部には洗濯物を出し入れする投入口3aが形成され、これを開閉すべく外蓋23が回動自在に取付けられている。この外蓋23は、例えば二つ折り構成とするとともに、その周側部に複数の切欠部23aを有していて、閉鎖状態の外蓋23とトップカバー3の表面との間に隙間を形成し所謂本体1内外の通気性を確保している。そして、トップカバー3の突出した後部には温風生成ユニット24や図示しない給水装置等を配設している。   On the other hand, the configuration of the top cover 3 will be described. An insertion port 3a for taking in and out the laundry is formed at a substantially central portion, and an outer lid 23 is rotatably attached to open and close the opening 3a. The outer lid 23 has, for example, a two-fold configuration, and has a plurality of cutout portions 23 a on the peripheral side portion thereof, and a gap is formed between the outer lid 23 in the closed state and the surface of the top cover 3. The so-called air permeability inside and outside the main body 1 is ensured. And the warm air production | generation unit 24, the water supply apparatus which is not shown in figure, etc. are arrange | positioned at the rear part which the top cover 3 protruded.

前記温風生成ユニット24は、送風機25およびヒータ26を具備してなり、該送風機25は、後面に吸気口27を有するケーシング28と、このケーシング28内に収容されたファン29aと、ケーシング28の前部外面に設けられ前記ファン29aを回転駆動するファンモータ29bとから構成されている。また、前記ヒータ26は、例えばPTCヒータからなり前記ケーシング28内の前端部で前記送風機25の下流側に位置して設けられている。   The hot air generating unit 24 includes a blower 25 and a heater 26, and the blower 25 includes a casing 28 having an inlet 27 on the rear surface, a fan 29 a accommodated in the casing 28, and a casing 28. The fan motor 29b is provided on the outer surface of the front portion and rotationally drives the fan 29a. The heater 26 is formed of, for example, a PTC heater, and is provided at the front end portion in the casing 28 and is located downstream of the blower 25.

そして、前記ケーシング28の前端部には蛇腹状の給気ダクト30が接続され、その他端部を前記槽カバー9の後部の図示しない通気口に連通接続され、前記温風生成ユニット24を経た温風或いは冷風(外気)を水槽4および洗濯兼脱水槽15内に供給可能としている。
さらには、前記トップカバー3の前部上面には操作パネル31が設けられ、周知のように図示しないスタートスイッチや各種の運転コース等を設定する操作キー等を備え、また該パネル31の背面側には運転制御用の制御装置32を配設している。
A bellows-shaped air supply duct 30 is connected to the front end of the casing 28, and the other end is connected to a vent (not shown) at the rear of the tank cover 9. Air or cold air (outside air) can be supplied into the water tank 4 and the washing and dewatering tank 15.
Further, an operation panel 31 is provided on the upper surface of the front portion of the top cover 3 and includes a start switch (not shown), operation keys for setting various operation courses, and the like as is well known. Is provided with a control device 32 for operation control.

なお、図1中に示す33は外気を取り込む際のフィルター装置で、また複数の破線矢印は、脱水運転や乾燥運転時における空気流(含む温風)の流れを概略的に示したもので、概述すると、外気は温風生成ユニット25のケーシング28内に取り込まれた後、給気ダクト30を経て水槽4および洗濯兼脱水槽15内に供給される。そして、内部の図示しない洗濯物の脱水や乾燥に寄与した後、水槽4下部の連通口12から通気路10内に入り、上昇して通気ガイド13より槽外に排出され、さらには外蓋23の切欠部23aや、外箱2の下面開口から本体1外に排気される。   In addition, 33 shown in FIG. 1 is a filter device at the time of taking in external air, and a plurality of dashed arrows schematically show the flow of air flow (including warm air) during dehydration operation and drying operation, In general, outside air is taken into the casing 28 of the hot air generating unit 25 and then supplied to the water tank 4 and the washing and dewatering tank 15 through the air supply duct 30. Then, after contributing to the dehydration and drying of the laundry not shown in the figure, the air enters the ventilation path 10 through the communication port 12 at the bottom of the water tank 4, rises and is discharged out of the tank from the ventilation guide 13, and further the outer lid 23. The air is exhausted out of the main body 1 through the notch 23 a and the lower surface opening of the outer box 2.

ここで、前記した槽凸部18の具体形状や設置条件につき、図2,3を参照して詳述する。まず図2は、槽凸部18と前記撹拌体20との関連した配置構成を示すとともに、それぞれの具体構成を拡大した示したもので、その同図(a)は胴壁部15bの部分的な側面図であり、同図(b)は撹拌体20の平面図である。しかるに、槽凸部18は胴壁部15bの高さ方向の略中間に位置する所謂中腹に位置し、洗濯兼脱水槽15が脱水や乾燥運転時に回転する方向(図中矢印Rで示す)に向かって前傾する形態にて所定ピッチPに並んで設けられている。   Here, the specific shape and installation conditions of the tank protrusion 18 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. First, FIG. 2 shows the arrangement configuration related to the tank convex portion 18 and the agitator 20, and shows an enlarged specific configuration of each, and FIG. 2 (a) is a partial view of the trunk wall portion 15b. FIG. 4B is a plan view of the stirring body 20. However, the tank convex portion 18 is located at a so-called middle position located approximately in the middle of the body wall portion 15b in the height direction, and in the direction in which the washing and dewatering tank 15 rotates during dehydration and drying operations (indicated by an arrow R in the figure). They are arranged side by side at a predetermined pitch P in a form that tilts forward.

本実施例に示す槽凸部18は、その上半部が前傾する円弧状の凸部18aと、該円弧状凸部18aの下端部に連ねた下半部には直線状で略垂直方向に延びる垂直状の凸部18bとから構成され、ただ本実施例では円弧状凸部18aと垂直状凸部18bとの境界部分は、滑らかに円弧状に連続した形態をなしている。なお、上半部の前傾する円弧状凸部18aの先端は、先鋭な鋭角形状に形成されている。そして、斯かる槽凸部18の断面形状を図3に示している。これは、図2(a)中のA−A線に沿って切断して示したもので、断面山形状をなし且つ矢印Rで示す回転方向側の側面を立ち上り角度α1を大きくした急斜面34とし、これに対し反対側の側面を緩斜面35となすように立ち上り角度α2を小さく形成している。   The tank convex portion 18 shown in the present embodiment has an arc-shaped convex portion 18a whose upper half is inclined forward, and a lower half portion connected to the lower end portion of the arc-shaped convex portion 18a, which is linear and substantially vertical. However, in this embodiment, the boundary portion between the arc-shaped convex portion 18a and the vertical convex portion 18b is smoothly and continuously arcuately formed. Note that the tip of the arcuate convex portion 18a that is inclined forward in the upper half is formed in a sharp acute angle shape. And the cross-sectional shape of such a tank convex part 18 is shown in FIG. This is shown by cutting along the line AA in FIG. 2 (a). The side surface on the rotational direction side indicated by the arrow R is a steep slope 34 having a rising angle α1. In contrast, the rising angle α2 is made small so that the opposite side surface forms a gentle slope 35.

一方、図2(b)に示す撹拌体20の上面に形成された撹拌凸部21は、図示しないが断面山形状をなし且つ放射状に設けられるとともに、その周方向の外端部を矢印Rで示す回転方向に対し逆方向に曲げた形状としていて、所謂前記槽凸部18の前傾方向とは逆方向に曲がっている。なお、図示するように撹拌体20の外周囲である底壁部15a内面には、放射状配置のリブ36を複数突設している。   On the other hand, the stirring convex portion 21 formed on the upper surface of the stirring body 20 shown in FIG. 2B has a mountain shape in cross section and is provided in a radial shape (not shown), and its outer end portion in the circumferential direction is indicated by an arrow R. The shape is bent in the opposite direction to the rotation direction shown, and is bent in the direction opposite to the forward tilt direction of the so-called tank convex portion 18. As shown in the figure, a plurality of radially arranged ribs 36 project from the inner surface of the bottom wall portion 15a, which is the outer periphery of the stirring member 20.

さらには、図2(a)において、胴壁部15bに形成された脱水孔17につき述べると、これは槽凸部18を避けた位置に該槽凸部18に沿うように少なくとも円弧状の内側に沿って設けられ、且つ胴壁部15bの上下方向の中心線Xを境とする上部領域S1と下部領域S2とにおける脱水孔17の開口面積を実質的に同等とする配置構成としている。例えば、同図では槽凸部18のピッチP間において各上部,下部領域S1,S2とも同じ18個の脱水孔17を設けた構成としている。   Further, in FIG. 2A, the dewatering hole 17 formed in the body wall portion 15b will be described. This is at least an arc-shaped inner side so as to follow the tank convex portion 18 at a position avoiding the tank convex portion 18. And the opening area of the dewatering holes 17 in the upper region S1 and the lower region S2 with the center line X in the vertical direction of the body wall portion 15b as a boundary is substantially equal. For example, in the figure, the same 18 dewatering holes 17 are provided in each of the upper and lower regions S1 and S2 between the pitches P of the tank projections 18.

次に、上記構成の洗濯機の作用について説明する。まず、洗濯行程における洗いやすすぎ運転では周知の如く水槽4および洗濯兼脱水槽15内に所定水位まで給水された後、撹拌体20が正逆回転駆動され、図示しない洗濯物を洗浄する。しかるに、例えば洗い運転において水流とともに移動する洗濯物は、内面に突出した槽凸部18と当接して機械的な作用を受け、該槽凸部18は洗浄力向上に寄与する。   Next, the operation of the washing machine configured as described above will be described. First, as is well known in the washing and rinsing operation in the washing process, water is supplied to the water tank 4 and the washing and dewatering tank 15 to a predetermined water level, and then the agitator 20 is driven to rotate forward and backward to wash laundry not shown. However, for example, the laundry that moves with the water flow in the washing operation comes into contact with the tank convex portion 18 protruding on the inner surface and receives a mechanical action, and the tank convex portion 18 contributes to the improvement of the cleaning power.

中でも、槽凸部18の下半部における直線状の垂直状凸部18bは、左右いずれの方向に回動する水流に対しても、常に略直交する状態で当接し、且つ胴壁部15bの中腹のやや下位に位置して水流や洗濯物が主体となす部位での当接であり、従って同水流と共に移動する洗濯物は確実に当接して強力な機械作用を得ることができる。勿論、下方においては径大な撹拌体20の特に上面の撹拌凸部21は、その回転により洗濯水流の生成のみならず洗濯物と直接接触して機械的作用を与え、洗浄性能の向上に寄与する。   Among them, the straight vertical convex portion 18b in the lower half portion of the tank convex portion 18 always abuts on the water flow rotating in either the left or right direction in a substantially orthogonal state, and the trunk wall portion 15b The abutment is located at a position slightly lower than the middle of the stomach and the water flow and the laundry are mainly used. Therefore, the laundry that moves together with the water flow can surely abut to obtain a strong mechanical action. Of course, in the lower part, the agitation protrusion 21 on the upper surface of the large agitator 20 in particular not only generates a washing water flow but also directly contacts the laundry to provide a mechanical action, thereby contributing to an improvement in washing performance. To do.

次いで、上記洗濯行程後に続いて行なう乾燥行程につき説明する。この乾燥行程では、例えば初期に脱水運転を主として行ない、その後に乾燥運転を行なうようにしている。すなわち、脱水運転では撹拌体20と共に洗濯兼脱水槽15を高速回転させ(例えば、900rpm)、洗濯物の遠心脱水を行ない、水分をできるだけ除去するようにしている。このときは、温風生成ユニット24を構成するうちのヒータ26への通電はなく、送風機25のみ通電駆動される。これは洗濯後の多量に水分を含んだ状態では洗濯物に対し加熱する効果が少なく、無駄な熱エネルギーの浪費を抑えるためで、従ってケーシング28内に取り込まれた外気は、図1中に示す破線矢印方向への経路を辿って流れる。   Next, a drying process performed after the washing process will be described. In this drying process, for example, the dehydration operation is mainly performed in the initial stage, and then the drying operation is performed thereafter. That is, in the dehydration operation, the washing and dewatering tub 15 is rotated at a high speed together with the agitator 20 (for example, 900 rpm) to perform centrifugal dehydration of the laundry so as to remove moisture as much as possible. At this time, the heater 26 of the hot air generating unit 24 is not energized, and only the blower 25 is energized. This is because there is little effect of heating the laundry in a state of containing a large amount of moisture after washing, and the waste of unnecessary heat energy is suppressed. Therefore, the outside air taken into the casing 28 is shown in FIG. It follows the route in the direction of the dashed arrow.

この外気たる冷風は、給気ダクト30から水槽4および洗濯兼脱水槽15内に供給され、洗濯物と接触して乾燥作用に寄与した後、開口部16や脱水孔17等を経て水槽4側に移動する。この場合、水槽4は内蓋9aが閉鎖状態にある槽カバー9にて略密閉状態に維持されること、および洗濯兼脱水槽15の回転に伴ない、その外周の水槽4との間が負圧となり該洗濯兼脱水槽15の上端開口から空気を吸引する作用も相俟って、冷風は脱水孔17等を経て水槽4側に速やかに移動し、水槽4下部の連通口12から通気路10内に至り、上昇して通気ガイド13のフィルター14から槽外に排出される。しかる後、閉鎖状態の外蓋23の切欠部23aから本体1外に排出され、或いは一部は外箱2の下端開口から本体1外に排出される。   This cold air, which is the outside air, is supplied from the air supply duct 30 into the water tank 4 and the washing and dewatering tank 15 and contributes to the drying action by contacting with the laundry, and then the water tank 4 side through the opening 16 and the dewatering holes 17. Move to. In this case, the water tank 4 is maintained in a substantially sealed state by the tank cover 9 in which the inner lid 9a is closed, and with the rotation of the washing and dewatering tank 15, the space between the water tank 4 and the outer water tank 4 is negative. Combined with the action of suctioning air from the upper end opening of the washing and dewatering tub 15, the cold air quickly moves to the water tub 4 side through the dewatering holes 17 and the like, and the air passage from the communication port 12 at the bottom of the water tub 4. 10, rises and is discharged out of the tank from the filter 14 of the ventilation guide 13. Thereafter, it is discharged out of the main body 1 from the cutout portion 23 a of the outer lid 23 in the closed state, or a part is discharged out of the main body 1 from the lower end opening of the outer box 2.

なお、洗濯物から遠心脱水された水は槽凸部18の特に円弧状内面側にて効果的に受け止められ、該槽凸部18に沿って設けられた脱水孔17から効果的に放出される。しかも、該脱水孔17は、図2(a)に開示したように胴壁部15bの上部,下部領域S1,S2共に同数として、所謂脱水孔面積を略同等に設けているから、脱水性能が上下部で偏ることなく有効に脱水される。特には、洗濯兼脱水槽15内の洗濯物は強力な遠心作用を受けて胴壁部15に張り付いた状態にあり、従って中央部が空洞となるドーナツ状を呈した洗濯物に対して有効な脱水作用が行なわれる。   The water centrifugally dehydrated from the laundry is effectively received especially on the arc-shaped inner surface side of the tank convex portion 18 and is effectively discharged from the dewatering holes 17 provided along the tank convex portion 18. . In addition, since the dewatering holes 17 have the same number of dewatering holes in the upper and lower regions S1 and S2 of the body wall 15b as disclosed in FIG. 2A, the dewatering performance is high. It is effectively dehydrated without being biased at the top and bottom. In particular, the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub 15 is strongly attached to the body wall 15 by receiving a strong centrifugal action, and is therefore effective for a laundry having a donut shape with a hollow central portion. Dehydration is performed.

加えて、本実施例における槽凸部18は、空気流を積極的に下方に導く作用が期待できる。すなわち、図1或いは図2(a)に示すように洗濯兼脱水槽15が矢印R方向に回転すると、前傾する円弧状の凸部18aが、その内側で空気を拘束して取り込み、これを下半部の直線状の垂直状凸部18bが下方に導くように作用する。斯かる作用をなす槽凸部18は、胴壁部15bの中腹に多数並列状態に設けてあるので、一部は洗濯物により減じられても全体に有効に作用するとともに、図3の断面形状からも明らかなように矢印Rで示す回転方向側の立ち上り角度α1を大きくした急斜面35としたので、脱水された水を受け止め或いは空気を導入するのに有効に機能するとともに、円弧状の凸部18aの先端部は先鋭な形状をなしているので、乱流等を生起することなく空気の取り込みが効果的に行なえる。   In addition, the tank convex part 18 in a present Example can anticipate the effect | action which guides an air flow actively below. That is, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2 (a), when the washing and dewatering tub 15 rotates in the direction of the arrow R, the arcuate convex portion 18a tilting forward takes in the air by restraining it inside. The straight vertical protrusion 18b in the lower half acts so as to guide it downward. Since a large number of tank protrusions 18 having such an action are arranged in parallel on the middle of the body wall 15b, even if some of them are reduced by the laundry, the tank protrusions 18 effectively work on the whole, and the sectional shape of FIG. As can be seen from the above, the steep slope 35 having a larger rising angle α1 on the rotational direction side indicated by the arrow R is used, so that it functions effectively to receive dehydrated water or introduce air, and an arc-shaped convex portion. Since the tip of 18a has a sharp shape, air can be effectively taken in without causing turbulence or the like.

しかして、洗濯兼脱水槽15内に給気された空気は通常遠心方向に脱水孔17を通して直ちに放出される傾向にあるが、これを抑えて下方にまで導き、特に下方に位置する洗濯物に対する冷風との接触を良好とし、洗濯物全体に対する水分を除去する脱水効果を向上する。特には、垂直軸周りの縦軸型の洗濯兼脱水槽15内における下方の洗濯物に対して、脱水むらを抑え延いては全体の脱水効率を向上するに有効に作用する。この場合、水槽4から通気路10を経て排出される空気は、その取り込み口である連通口12が、水槽4の下部に位置していることからも、全体の空気の流れを下方に導く上でも有用である。   The air supplied into the washing / dehydrating tub 15 usually tends to be immediately released through the dehydration hole 17 in the centrifugal direction, but this is suppressed and led downward, especially for the laundry located below. Good contact with cold air improves the dehydration effect of removing moisture from the entire laundry. In particular, it effectively acts on the lower laundry in the vertical washing / dehydrating tub 15 around the vertical axis to suppress dehydration unevenness and improve the overall dewatering efficiency. In this case, the air discharged from the water tank 4 through the air passage 10 is directed to the entire air flow downward because the communication port 12 which is the intake port is located at the lower part of the water tank 4. But useful.

さらに本実施例では、撹拌体20の撹拌凸部21の周方向外端部は、槽凸部18が回転方向である矢印R方向に前傾するに対し、それとは逆の反矢印R方向に曲げた形状にある。このため、下方まで導入された空気は、一部は撹拌体20の透孔20aを通して水槽4の底部側に排出されるが、この底部側への空気流をむしろ抑えるようにして該撹拌体20の外周方向へ導く空気流を生起する作用をなす。しかるに、洗濯兼脱水槽15内の洗濯物は前記したように中央部が空洞となるドーナツ状を呈しているので、上記した中央から側方に向けた空気の流れは下方の洗濯物との接触をより効果的に行なうこととなり、水分の除去作用として有効に機能する。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the circumferential outer end of the stirring convex portion 21 of the stirring body 20 tilts forward in the direction of arrow R, which is the rotational direction of the tank convex portion 18, whereas in the opposite direction of the arrow R. It is in a bent shape. For this reason, a part of the air introduced to the lower side is discharged to the bottom side of the water tank 4 through the through hole 20a of the stirring body 20, but the stirring body 20 is rather suppressed so that the air flow to the bottom side is rather suppressed. It produces an air flow that leads to the outer circumferential direction. However, since the laundry in the washing and dewatering tub 15 has a donut shape in which the central portion is hollow as described above, the air flow from the center toward the side is in contact with the lower laundry. It functions more effectively as a moisture removal action.

このような、外気による給排気が繰り返し行なわれる中、脱水運転が所定時間行なわれ洗濯物からの水分が十分に除去されると、ヒータ26が通電発熱して外気が温風化されるとともに、洗濯兼脱水槽15は低速回転に制御され(例えば、400rpm)、所謂温風供給による本来の乾燥運転が開始される。この場合の温風の流れは、上記脱水運転の場合と実質的に同じ経路を辿り洗濯物との接触が行なわれ、加熱に伴ないより効果的に水分を奪う乾燥作用が進行する。なお、この乾燥運転でも洗濯物は遠心力を受けて周側に移動し、ドーナツ状をなした配置状態にあるが、下方まで行き届いた温風は乾燥作用に十分に寄与し、その後に水槽4側に放出され、通気路10を経て槽外に排出された後、本体1外に排出される。   While the supply / exhaust by the outside air is repeatedly performed, when the dehydration operation is performed for a predetermined time and the water from the laundry is sufficiently removed, the heater 26 is energized to generate heat and the outside air is warmed. The cum dewatering tank 15 is controlled to rotate at a low speed (for example, 400 rpm), and the original drying operation by so-called warm air supply is started. In this case, the flow of warm air follows substantially the same path as in the above dehydrating operation, and is brought into contact with the laundry, and the drying action that deprives moisture more effectively with heating proceeds. Even in this drying operation, the laundry receives centrifugal force and moves to the circumferential side, and is in a donut-shaped arrangement, but the warm air that reaches down below sufficiently contributes to the drying action, and then the water tank 4 After being discharged to the side and discharged to the outside of the tank through the air passage 10, it is discharged to the outside of the main body 1.

なお、上記脱水運転を含む乾燥行程において、乾燥効率を向上すべく例えば、洗濯兼脱水槽15を随時一時的に休止し、その間に撹拌体20のみを回転駆動して張り付いた状態の洗濯物をほぐすなどの手段を採用してもよい。この場合、乾燥運転では低速回転ではあるが、洗濯物が遠心作用を受けて周側に移動し、やはりドーナツ状に配置されて上記態様にて乾燥作用が促進される。そして、斯かる温風による乾燥運転が所定時間行なわれると、ヒータ26が断電して冷風(外気)による仕上げ運転が所定時間行なわれ、洗濯物を冷やした仕上げ状態にして、一連の乾燥行程を終え全行程を終了する。   In addition, in the drying process including the above-described dehydration operation, for example, in order to improve the drying efficiency, for example, the laundry / dehydration tub 15 is temporarily paused at any time, and only the agitator 20 is rotationally driven during that time. Means such as loosening may be employed. In this case, although it is a low-speed rotation in the drying operation, the laundry is subjected to a centrifugal action and moves to the circumferential side, and is also arranged in a donut shape to promote the drying action in the above manner. When the drying operation using the warm air is performed for a predetermined time, the heater 26 is turned off, and the finishing operation using the cold air (outside air) is performed for a predetermined time. To finish the whole process.

また、上記実施例では洗濯行程および乾燥行程を自動的に続いて実行される運転コースにつき説明したが、乾燥行程のみ実行する運転コースを設定しても、何ら支障なく上記した乾燥運転と同様の作用をなすことはもとより、洗濯行程の中で洗いとすすぎとの間で行なわれる中間脱水を行なう場合にあっても、上記したうちの脱水運転と同様の作用を奏することは言うまでもない。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the operation course in which the washing process and the drying process are automatically performed has been described. However, even if an operation course in which only the drying process is performed is set, the same operation as the above-described drying operation can be performed without any problem. Needless to say, in the case where intermediate dehydration is performed between washing and rinsing in the washing process, it is needless to say that the same operation as the above-described dehydration operation is performed.

しかも、槽凸部18は洗濯兼脱水槽15内に空気を導入するに有効に作用し、且つ洗濯兼脱水槽15の回転に伴なう吸気作用も得られることから必ずしも送風機25などの強制手段を要することなく実行でき、さらには温風生成ユニット24を具備しない洗濯機にて、上記したように洗濯兼脱水槽15内に外気のみ導入した脱水運転或いは乾燥運転を実行する場合などにも、それぞれ有効に機能するものである。   Moreover, since the tank convex portion 18 effectively acts to introduce air into the washing / dehydrating tub 15 and also obtains an intake action associated with the rotation of the washing / dehydrating tub 15, it is not necessarily forced means such as the blower 25. In the case of performing a dehydration operation or a drying operation in which only the outside air is introduced into the washing and dewatering tank 15 as described above in a washing machine that does not require the warm air generation unit 24, as described above. Each functions effectively.

上記した実施例によれば、次のような効果を得ることができる。
洗濯兼脱水槽15の胴壁部15b中腹の内面に槽凸部18を設け、この槽凸部18を回転方向に向かって前傾する円弧状の凸部18aを並列状態に設けた構成としたので、洗濯兼脱水槽15内への空気を効果的に取り込むことができ、洗濯物との接触により脱水性能、或いは乾燥性能の向上が期待できる。この場合、円弧状の凸部18aから下半部における垂直状の凸部18bの連接部に至り円弧形状に滑らかに連ねたので、空気の流れをスムースに導入できる点で有利である。
According to the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
The tank convex portion 18 is provided on the inner surface of the middle of the body wall portion 15b of the washing and dehydrating tank 15, and the tank convex portion 18 is provided with an arc-shaped convex portion 18a that is inclined forward in the rotation direction in a parallel state. Therefore, the air into the washing and dewatering tank 15 can be taken in effectively, and improvement in dewatering performance or drying performance can be expected by contact with the laundry. In this case, since the arc-shaped convex portion 18a is connected to the connecting portion of the vertical convex portion 18b in the lower half portion and smoothly connected in an arc shape, it is advantageous in that air flow can be smoothly introduced.

しかも、上記実施例に示す槽凸部18は、上記円弧状の凸部18aの下端部に連ねて直線状で略垂直方向に延びる垂直状の凸部18bを設けてなる構成としたので、該垂直状凸部18aは洗濯時には洗濯物に対し十分な機械力を伝えて洗浄力の向上に寄与する一方、脱水や乾燥時には取り込んだ空気を下方に導く作用をなして空気の導入を活発にするとともに、通常行き渡り難い下方へも有効に導き下方の洗濯物との接触も良好に行ない、上下部にて脱水むらや乾燥むらを生じることなく洗濯物全体を効率のよい脱水性能或いは乾燥性能が期待できる。また、円弧状の凸部18aと直線状の凸部18bとによる比較的小形状でありながら洗浄性能および脱水性能の向上が図り得、従って胴壁部15bの中腹に配設するだけで十分に機能する点でも有効である。   In addition, since the tank convex portion 18 shown in the above embodiment is configured by providing a vertical convex portion 18b that extends in a straight line and substantially in the vertical direction in a manner extending to the lower end portion of the arc-shaped convex portion 18a, The vertical protrusion 18a transmits sufficient mechanical force to the laundry during washing to contribute to the improvement of the washing power, while actively deriving air and introducing air by deriving and drying. In addition, it effectively guides downwards, which are difficult to reach normally, and makes good contact with the laundry underneath, and expects efficient and efficient dehydration or drying performance of the entire laundry without causing dehydration or drying unevenness at the top and bottom. it can. Further, the cleaning performance and the dewatering performance can be improved while being relatively small in shape by the arc-shaped convex portion 18a and the linear convex portion 18b. It is also effective in terms of functioning.

さらに、円弧状の凸部18aの前傾する先端部を先鋭としたので、乱流を生起することなく空気を掻き込み易くしているとともに、上記斯かる槽凸部18の断面形状を、洗濯兼脱水槽15の回転方向側の傾斜面形状を反対側より急斜面34に立ち上げたので、洗濯運転時における洗濯物との機械的な接触を良好として洗浄性能を向上し、また脱水運転や乾燥運転時には上記した空気流の取り込みおよび下方への導入を確実に行ない、また脱水時には遠心脱水された水を受け止め該槽凸部18に沿って形成された脱水孔17からの遠心放出を効率よく実行できるなど、洗浄性能および脱水等による水分の除去から乾燥に至るまでのそれぞれの性能を大幅に改善できる。   Further, since the tip portion of the arc-shaped convex portion 18a that is inclined forward is sharpened, it is easy to scavenge air without causing turbulent flow, and the cross-sectional shape of the tank convex portion 18 is changed to washing. Since the shape of the inclined surface on the rotational direction side of the cum dewatering tank 15 is raised from the opposite side to the steep slope 34, the mechanical contact with the laundry during the washing operation is improved and the washing performance is improved. During operation, the above-described air flow is reliably taken in and introduced downward, and during dehydration, the centrifugally dehydrated water is received and the centrifugal discharge from the dewatering holes 17 formed along the tank convex portions 18 is efficiently performed. Each performance from the removal of water by dehydration or the like to the drying can be greatly improved.

しかも、洗濯兼脱水槽15の底部には、上記円弧状の凸部18aの前傾方向とは逆方向に曲げた撹拌凸部21を有する撹拌体20を関連して配設したので、下方への空気の流れが強くなり過ぎるのを防いで、周側に向かった空気流を多く生成できて特に遠心力によりドーナツ状を呈した洗濯物の脱水や乾燥に有効に作用する。この場合、洗濯兼脱水槽15の胴壁部15bに形成した脱水孔17は、該胴壁部15bの下部領域S2と上部領域S1とにおける前記脱水孔面積が略同等になるように配設してあるので、ドーナツ状の洗濯物の上下方向において、脱水むらや乾燥むらを極力抑えて良好な仕上り効果が期待できる。   In addition, since the stirring body 20 having the stirring convex portion 21 bent in the direction opposite to the forward tilt direction of the arc-shaped convex portion 18a is disposed at the bottom of the washing and dewatering tub 15, the downward direction is provided. The air flow is prevented from becoming too strong, and a large amount of air flow toward the circumferential side can be generated, and this effectively acts on the dehydration and drying of the donut-shaped laundry particularly by centrifugal force. In this case, the dewatering holes 17 formed in the body wall portion 15b of the washing and dewatering tub 15 are arranged so that the dewatering hole areas in the lower region S2 and the upper region S1 of the body wall portion 15b are substantially equal. Therefore, in the vertical direction of the doughnut-shaped laundry, it is possible to expect a good finishing effect by suppressing unevenness of dehydration and drying as much as possible.

なお、上記実施例に限らず具体構成として種々展開可能で、例えば上記撹拌体20の撹拌凸部21は周方向の外端部のみの曲がり方向が、洗濯兼脱水槽15の回転方向(矢印R)と逆方向の関係としたが、撹拌凸部の全長全体が上記曲がり方向であってもよいし、或いは洗濯兼脱水槽15から放出された空気を水槽4外に排出する手段も通気路10に限らず、直接本体1外に排出する排気手段など種々変更して実施可能である。
因みに、図4〜図6は上記実施例の槽突部18に関連した構成の第1〜第3の変形例を示したもので、上記実施例と同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略し、以下異なる点のみにつき説明する。
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment and can be variously developed as a specific configuration. However, the entire length of the stirring convex portion may be in the bending direction, or means for discharging the air discharged from the washing / dehydrating tub 15 to the outside of the water tub 4 is also the air passage 10. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications such as an exhaust means for discharging directly to the outside of the main body 1 can be implemented.
4 to 6 show first to third modified examples of the configuration related to the tank protrusion 18 of the above embodiment, and the same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and described. Will be omitted and only different points will be described below.

(第1の変形例)
まず図4は、第1の変形例を示す図2相当図で、このものは図2(a)に示す槽凸部18や脱水孔17の配置構成等は上記実施例と共通であるのに対し、同図(b)に示す撹拌体20につき一部異なる構成としたものである。すなわち、具体的には撹拌凸部37を上記実施例とは逆方向に曲げた構成としたもので、従って該撹拌凸部37の周方向外端部の曲がり方向が、洗濯兼脱水槽15の槽凸部18の前傾方向と同方向にした点で異なるものである。
(First modification)
First, FIG. 4 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 showing a first modified example, which has the same arrangement and configuration of the tank projections 18 and the dewatering holes 17 shown in FIG. On the other hand, the agitator 20 shown in FIG. That is, specifically, the stirring convex portion 37 is bent in the opposite direction to the above embodiment, and therefore the bending direction of the circumferential outer end of the stirring convex portion 37 is the same as that of the washing / dehydrating tub 15. The difference is that the tank convex portion 18 is in the same direction as the forward tilt direction.

斯かる構成によれば、脱水或いは乾燥運転時に下方まで導入された空気が、撹拌体20の撹拌凸部37により取り込む作用が助長され、透孔20aを通して水槽4側に排出されるのをはじめ、全体に洗濯兼脱水槽15の内方下部への空気流の導入を活発にしたい場合、例えば、前記した送風機25など強制送風手段を採用しないで洗濯兼脱水槽15の回転に伴ない空気を吸引して導入するような場合に好適する。この場合、槽カバー9を省略することも可能であるなど、全体に簡易な構成にてコスト的にも有利に提供できる。   According to such a configuration, the air introduced to the lower side during the dehydration or drying operation is facilitated by the agitation convex portion 37 of the agitator 20 and is discharged to the water tank 4 side through the through hole 20a. When it is desired to actively introduce an air flow into the inner lower part of the washing / dehydrating tub 15 as a whole, for example, the forced air blowing means such as the above-described blower 25 is not used, and air is sucked as the washing / dehydrating tub 15 rotates. It is suitable for such a case. In this case, the tank cover 9 can be omitted, and the entire structure can be advantageously provided with a simple structure.

(第2の変形例)
次いで図5は、第2の変形例を示す図2の(a)相当図で、このものは図示するように槽凸部38として、全体を円弧状の凸部38aのみから構成した点で上記実施例とは異なり、その余の洗濯兼脱水槽15の回転方向に前傾し、且つ断面山形状をなすなど共通とするものである。ただ、前傾する先端部に対し反対側の後端部たる下半部は、円弧状ではあるが略垂直方向に指向して配列した形態に設けられている。また、その他図示するように脱水孔17の上部,下部領域S1,S2の脱水孔面積は略同等となるように、例えば該変形例ではそれぞれ19個の脱水孔17を配設している。
(Second modification)
Next, FIG. 5 is a view equivalent to FIG. 2 (a) showing a second modified example, which is the tank convex portion 38 as shown in the drawing, in that the whole is constituted only by the arc-shaped convex portion 38a. Unlike the embodiment, the remaining washing and dewatering tub 15 is inclined forward in the rotation direction and has a cross-sectional mountain shape. However, the lower half part, which is the rear end part on the opposite side to the forwardly inclined front end part, is provided in an arcuate shape but arranged in a substantially vertical direction. Further, as shown in the drawings, for example, 19 dewatering holes 17 are provided in the modification so that the dewatering hole areas of the upper and lower regions S1 and S2 of the dewatering hole 17 are substantially equal.

従って、斯かる構成によれば、上記実施例で言う直線状で垂直状の凸部18bを有しない点でこれに関する機能が若干低下するも、円弧状の下半部を極力垂直方向に配列することで、洗濯、脱水および乾燥運転などの作用効果は、上記実施例と略同様に期待できるものである。   Therefore, according to such a configuration, the arc-shaped lower half is arranged in the vertical direction as much as possible, although the function related to this is slightly reduced in that it does not have the linear and vertical protrusions 18b as described in the above embodiments. Thus, operational effects such as washing, dehydration and drying operations can be expected in substantially the same manner as in the above embodiment.

(第3の変形例)
そして、図6は第3の変形例を示す図2の(a)相当図で、このものは図示するように槽凸部39として、上半部の回転方向に前傾し直線状に傾斜する凸部39aと、その下半部として前記傾斜状凸部39aの下端部に連ねて直線状で略垂直方向に延びる垂直状の凸部39bとから構成したもので、脱水孔17の配置構成等その余の構成は上記実施例と実質的に共通である。従って、洗浄性能、脱水性能或いは乾燥性能等の向上が期待できるなど、上記実施例と同様の作用効果を奏するものである。
(Third Modification)
FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 (a) showing a third modified example, and as shown in the figure, the tank convex portion 39 is inclined forward in the rotation direction of the upper half and linearly inclined. Consists of a convex portion 39a and a vertical convex portion 39b that extends in a substantially vertical direction in a straight line continuous with the lower end portion of the inclined convex portion 39a as the lower half of the convex portion 39a. The rest of the configuration is substantially the same as the above embodiment. Accordingly, the same effects as those in the above embodiment can be achieved, such as improvement in cleaning performance, dewatering performance or drying performance.

なお、本発明は上記し且つ図面に示した実施例に限定されることなく種々変更して実施できるもので、例えば上記実施例では乾燥機能付洗濯機として送風機などの強制送風手段を有する温風生成ユニットを設けて、より脱水性能或いはより乾燥性能の向上を図っているが、槽凸部による空気の導入と相俟って洗濯兼脱水槽の回転に伴なう吸気作用により、十分な空気流が得られることから、送風機など必ずしも必要としないし、且つ温風生成ユニットなどの乾燥機能を有しない洗濯機にも広く適用できることは言うまでもない。
その他、実施に際し本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で具体的に種々変更して実施できるものである。
The present invention can be implemented with various modifications without being limited to the embodiment described above and shown in the drawings. For example, in the above embodiment, hot air having forced air blowing means such as a blower as a washing machine with a drying function is provided. A generation unit is provided to further improve the dehydration performance or drying performance, but in combination with the introduction of air by the tank convex part, sufficient air is obtained by the intake action accompanying the rotation of the washing and dewatering tank. Since a flow can be obtained, it is needless to say that the present invention can be widely applied to a washing machine that does not necessarily require a blower and does not have a drying function such as a hot air generation unit.
In addition, the present invention can be variously modified and implemented without departing from the gist of the present invention.

本発明を乾燥機能付洗濯機に適用した一実施例を示す全体構成の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the whole structure which shows one Example which applied this invention to the washing machine with a drying function 関連した異なる要部(a)、(b)の具体構成を示す拡大図Enlarged view showing specific configurations of different related main parts (a) and (b) 図2(a)中のA−A線に沿って切断して示す断面図Sectional drawing cut | disconnected and shown along the AA line in Fig.2 (a) 第1の変形例を示す図2相当図FIG. 2 equivalent view showing a first modification 第2の変形例を示す図2の(a)相当図FIG. 2 (a) equivalent view showing a second modification 第3の変形例を示す図2の(a)相当図FIG. 2A equivalent view showing a third modification.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

図面中、1は本体、2は外箱、3はトップカバー、4は水槽、10は通気路、15は洗濯兼脱水槽、15aは底壁部、15bは胴壁部、17は脱水孔、18,38,39は槽凸部、18a,38aは円弧状の凸部(円弧状凸部)、18b,39bは垂直状の凸部(垂直状凸部)、20は撹拌体、21,37は撹拌凸部、および39aは傾斜する凸部(傾斜状凸部)を示す。   In the drawings, 1 is a main body, 2 is an outer box, 3 is a top cover, 4 is a water tank, 10 is an air passage, 15 is a washing and dewatering tank, 15a is a bottom wall portion, 15b is a trunk wall portion, 17 is a dewatering hole, 18, 38, 39 are tank convex portions, 18 a, 38 a are arc-shaped convex portions (arc-shaped convex portions), 18 b, 39 b are vertical convex portions (vertical convex portions), 20 is a stirring body, 21, 37 Indicates a stirring convex part, and 39a indicates an inclined convex part (inclined convex part).

Claims (7)

洗濯物を収容する洗濯兼脱水槽を備え、前記洗濯兼脱水槽の胴壁部内面に槽凸部を設けたものにおいて、
前記槽凸部は、胴壁部の中腹に円弧状の凸部を複数設けるとともに、該円弧状凸部は前記洗濯兼脱水槽の回転方向に向かって前傾する構成としたことを特徴とする洗濯機。
A washing and dewatering tub for storing laundry is provided, and a tank convex portion is provided on the inner surface of the body wall of the washing and dehydrating tub.
The tank convex portion is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped convex portions in the middle of the body wall portion, and the arc-shaped convex portions are configured to be inclined forward in the rotation direction of the washing and dewatering tank. Washing machine.
槽凸部は、円弧状凸部の下端部に連ねて直線状で略垂直方向に延びる垂直状の凸部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の洗濯機。   The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the tank convex portion is provided with a vertical convex portion that is linear and extends in a substantially vertical direction so as to continue to a lower end portion of the arc-shaped convex portion. 洗濯物を収容する洗濯兼脱水槽を備え、前記洗濯兼脱水槽の胴壁部内面に槽凸部を設けたものにおいて、
前記槽凸部は、胴壁部の中腹に直線状に傾斜する凸部と、該傾斜状凸部の下端部に連ねて直線状で略垂直方向に延びる垂直状の凸部を複数設けるとともに、前記傾斜凸部は前記洗濯兼脱水槽の回転方向に向かって前傾する構成としたことを特徴とする洗濯機。
A washing and dewatering tub for storing laundry is provided, and a tank convex portion is provided on the inner surface of the body wall of the washing and dehydrating tub.
The tank convex portion is provided with a plurality of vertical convex portions extending linearly in a substantially vertical direction in a straight line connecting to a lower end portion of the inclined convex portion on the middle of the trunk wall portion, The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the inclined convex portion is inclined forward in the rotation direction of the washing / dehydrating tub.
洗濯兼脱水槽の胴壁部に脱水孔を備え、前記胴壁部の下部領域と上部領域とにおける前記脱水孔面積を略同等に配設したことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の洗濯機。   4. A dewatering hole is provided in a body wall portion of the washing and dewatering tub, and the dewatering hole areas in a lower region and an upper region of the body wall portion are disposed substantially equal to each other. The washing machine as described in. 槽凸部は、断面山形状をなし、洗濯兼脱水槽の回転方向側の傾斜面を反対側より急斜面としたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の洗濯機。   The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tank convex portion has a mountain shape in cross section, and the inclined surface on the rotation direction side of the washing and dewatering tank is a steep slope from the opposite side. 洗濯兼脱水槽の下部に撹拌体を備え、該撹拌体上面の撹拌凸部の曲がり方向が、前記洗濯兼脱水槽の前傾する槽凸部と同方向にしたことを特徴とする請求項1または3記載の洗濯機。   2. A stirrer is provided at a lower portion of the washing and dewatering tub, and the bending direction of the stirring convex portion on the upper surface of the stirrer is set in the same direction as the tank convex portion inclined forward of the washing and dewatering tub. Or the washing machine of 3. 洗濯兼脱水槽の下部に撹拌体を備え、該撹拌体上面の撹拌凸部の曲がり方向が、前記洗濯兼脱水槽の前傾する槽凸部と逆方向にしたことを特徴とする請求項1または3記載の洗濯機。   2. A stirrer is provided at a lower portion of the washing and dewatering tub, and the bending direction of the stirring convex portion on the upper surface of the stirrer is opposite to the forwardly projecting tub convex portion of the washing and dewatering tub. Or the washing machine of 3.
JP2004172618A 2004-06-10 2004-06-10 Washing machine Pending JP2005348943A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010057771A (en) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-18 Hitachi Appliances Inc Washing/drying machine
JP2014042740A (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-13 Sharp Corp Washing machine
WO2015019639A1 (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 シャープ株式会社 Washing machine
WO2015143887A1 (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-10-01 海尔集团公司 Attached block structure for inner barrel of washing machine
CN110409083A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-05 郭伟伟 A kind of novel printing and dyeing machine drum body

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010057771A (en) * 2008-09-05 2010-03-18 Hitachi Appliances Inc Washing/drying machine
JP4713620B2 (en) * 2008-09-05 2011-06-29 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Washing and drying machine
JP2014042740A (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-13 Sharp Corp Washing machine
WO2015019639A1 (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 シャープ株式会社 Washing machine
JP2015033512A (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-19 シャープ株式会社 Washing machine
WO2015143887A1 (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-10-01 海尔集团公司 Attached block structure for inner barrel of washing machine
JP2017510345A (en) * 2014-03-24 2017-04-13 海爾集団公司 Attachment structure of washing machine tub
US10060064B2 (en) 2014-03-24 2018-08-28 Haier Group Corporation Attached block structure for inner barrel of washing machine
CN110409083A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-05 郭伟伟 A kind of novel printing and dyeing machine drum body
CN110409083B (en) * 2019-08-16 2022-06-21 江苏小太阳技术发展有限公司 Novel printing and dyeing machine barrel

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