JP2005340068A - Terminal holding structure for connector used for base board - Google Patents

Terminal holding structure for connector used for base board Download PDF

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JP2005340068A
JP2005340068A JP2004159081A JP2004159081A JP2005340068A JP 2005340068 A JP2005340068 A JP 2005340068A JP 2004159081 A JP2004159081 A JP 2004159081A JP 2004159081 A JP2004159081 A JP 2004159081A JP 2005340068 A JP2005340068 A JP 2005340068A
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terminal
terminal holding
board
press
holding hole
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JP4707970B2 (en
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Yoji Kutsuna
陽二 沓名
Kenichi Ouchi
健一 大内
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a terminal holding structure for a connector used for a base board capable of surely holding a terminal with a simple structure, without lowering terminal holding force. <P>SOLUTION: The terminal holding structure for a connector used for a base board comprises a connector housing 2 provided with a terminal holding wall 3; and terminals for base board 1 pressed in terminal holding holes 4 penetrating through the terminal holding wall 3, held in the terminal holding holes 4 by their locking parts. The locking part of the terminal for the base board 1 is composed of a pair of back part locking protrusions 1d protruded in a lateral direction of the terminal for the base board 1 so as to be pressed in a side wall 5 of the terminal holding hole 4, and a pair of front part locking protrusions 1c formed at a rear side of the back part locking protrusions 1d in terms of an insertion direction so as to be pressed in the side wall 5 of the terminal holding hole 4. Shapes of the back part locking protrusion 1d and the front part locking protrusion 1c are made different from each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、自動車等に搭載される各種機器の電気接続に使用される端子構造に係り、特に、コネクタハウジングの端子保持壁に圧入保持される角線材を使用した基板用コネクタの端子保持構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a terminal structure used for electrical connection of various devices mounted on an automobile or the like, and more particularly, to a terminal holding structure for a board connector using a square wire that is press-fitted and held on a terminal holding wall of a connector housing. .

従来、角線材を使用した基板用の端子をコネクタハウジングの端子保持壁に圧入保持する場合の端子保持構造については、種々のものが知られている。例えば特許文献1に記載のものは、コネクタハウジングの端子保持壁に貫通して設けられた複数の端子保持穴に圧入保持され、角線材から成形される基板用の端子構造において、前記端子保持穴に保持される基板用端子の係止部の横方向に前記端子保持穴の両側壁に圧入されるように形成された一対の第1の係止突起を設けるとともに、前記端子保持穴に保持される前記基板用端子の前記係止部の縦方向に前記端子保持穴の少なくとも天壁または底壁に圧入されるように形成された第2の係止突起を設けたものである。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various types of terminal holding structures in the case of press-fitting and holding board terminals using square wires on terminal holding walls of a connector housing are known. For example, the one described in Patent Document 1 is a terminal structure for a board that is press-fitted and held in a plurality of terminal holding holes provided so as to penetrate through a terminal holding wall of a connector housing and is molded from a rectangular wire. A pair of first locking projections formed so as to be press-fitted into both side walls of the terminal holding hole are provided in the lateral direction of the locking portion of the board terminal held by the terminal, and are held in the terminal holding hole. A second locking projection formed so as to be press-fitted into at least the top wall or the bottom wall of the terminal holding hole is provided in the vertical direction of the locking portion of the board terminal.

特開2000−243495号公報(「0007、0008」、図4)JP 2000-243495 A (“0007, 0008”, FIG. 4)

上記特許文献1に記載の角線材を使用した基板用コネクタにおいて、端子のハウジングへの保持は、コネクタハウジングの端子保持壁に形成された端子保持穴への端子の圧入と端子の第1、第2の係止突起(ダボ)により保たれている。圧入量が大きく、保持が確実になるが、一方、圧入量が大きいために端子をハウジングに挿入する際の負荷が大きく、端子挿入スピードが低下するのが避けられない。また、端子の形状が複雑となり、正確な成形が困難である。端子挿入スピード低下の対策として端子保持穴を広げることが有効であるが、端子保持穴を広げた分、端子保持力が低下する。   In the board connector using the square wire described in Patent Document 1, the terminal is held in the housing by press-fitting the terminal into the terminal holding hole formed in the terminal holding wall of the connector housing and the first and second terminals. It is held by two locking projections (doughs). The press-fitting amount is large and the holding is ensured. On the other hand, since the press-fitting amount is large, a load when inserting the terminal into the housing is large, and it is inevitable that the terminal insertion speed decreases. Further, the shape of the terminal is complicated, and accurate molding is difficult. Although it is effective to widen the terminal holding hole as a countermeasure against a decrease in the terminal insertion speed, the terminal holding force is reduced as the terminal holding hole is widened.

本発明の課題は、端子保持力を低下させることなく、簡易な構造で端子を確実に保持することができる基板用コネクタの端子保持構造を提供することである。   The subject of this invention is providing the terminal holding structure of the connector for board | substrates which can hold | maintain a terminal reliably with a simple structure, without reducing a terminal holding force.

上記課題は、端子保持壁を備えたコネクタハウジングと、前記端子保持壁に貫通して設けられた端子保持穴に圧入され、前記端子保持穴に係止部で保持される基板用端子と、を含んでなる基板用コネクタの端子保持構造であって、前記基板用端子の係止部を、前記基板用端子1の横方向に前記端子保持穴の両側壁に圧入されるように形成された一対の後部係止突起と、前記後部係止突起の端子圧入方向後方に前記端子保持穴の両側壁に圧入されるように形成された一対の前部係止突起とを含んで構成し、前記後部係止突起と前部係止突起を異なる形状に形成した基板用コネクタの端子保持構造により、達成される。   The above-described problem includes a connector housing having a terminal holding wall, and a board terminal that is press-fitted into a terminal holding hole provided through the terminal holding wall and held in the terminal holding hole by a locking portion. The board connector terminal holding structure includes a pair of board terminal locking portions that are press-fitted into both side walls of the terminal holding hole in the lateral direction of the board terminal 1. A rear locking projection and a pair of front locking projections formed so as to be press-fitted into both side walls of the terminal holding hole at the rear of the rear locking projection in the terminal press-fitting direction. This is achieved by the terminal holding structure of the board connector in which the locking protrusion and the front locking protrusion are formed in different shapes.

上記構成において、前部係止突起を側壁高さ方向に測った寸法Xは後部係止突起を側壁高さ方向に測った寸法X’よりも小さく、前部係止突起を端子保持穴底壁幅方向に測った寸法Yは後部係止突起を端子保持穴底壁幅方向に測った寸法Y’よりも大きくした形状とするのが望ましい。   In the above configuration, the dimension X of the front locking projection measured in the side wall height direction is smaller than the dimension X ′ of the rear locking projection measured in the side wall height direction. The dimension Y measured in the width direction is desirably a shape in which the rear locking projection is larger than the dimension Y ′ measured in the terminal holding hole bottom wall width direction.

また、前記後部係止突起と前部係止突起の形状は、基板用端子圧入時に端子保持穴の側壁に対向する面に、谷底線が基板用端子の長手方向軸線と平行な、断面V形の溝を備えたものであることが望ましい。   Further, the shape of the rear locking projection and the front locking projection is such that the valley line is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the board terminal, and has a V-shaped cross section on the surface facing the side wall of the terminal holding hole when the board terminal is pressed. It is desirable to have a groove.

本発明によれば、簡易な形状で成形加工が容易になるとともに、前部と後部の係止突起の形状が異なるため、それぞれの係止突起が効果的に端子保持壁に食い込み、ハウジングに対し高い端子保持効果が得られる。また、上下左右方向に対する端子の振れも抑制される。   According to the present invention, the molding process is easy with a simple shape, and the shapes of the front and rear locking protrusions are different, so that each locking protrusion effectively bites into the terminal holding wall and against the housing. A high terminal holding effect is obtained. Moreover, the terminal shake with respect to the vertical and horizontal directions is also suppressed.

以下、本発明の基板用コネクタの端子保持構造に係る実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。本発明の実施の形態に係る、基板用コネクタの端子保持構造における角線材を使用した基板用端子1は、図6に示したコネクタハウジング2の端子保持壁3に設けられた複数の端子保持穴4に圧入保持される。図1に示すように、本実施の形態の基板用端子1は、前部(端子圧入方向後方になる部分)に前部電気接触部1aが形成されて相手コネクタの電気接触部と電気的に接続される。また後部(端子圧入方向前方になる部分)に後部電気接続部1bが形成されていて、コネクタハウジング2の背面に装着された基板8の回路パターン側に貫通してはんだ付けされる。端子保持穴4は側壁5、天壁6、底壁7で囲まれた矩形断面をなしており、角線材を使用して形成された基板用端子1が圧入されるようになっている。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments according to the terminal holding structure for a board connector of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The board terminal 1 using the rectangular wire in the board connector terminal holding structure according to the embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of terminal holding holes provided in the terminal holding wall 3 of the connector housing 2 shown in FIG. 4 is press-fitted and held. As shown in FIG. 1, the board terminal 1 according to the present embodiment has a front electrical contact portion 1a formed in a front portion (a portion that is rearward in the terminal press-fitting direction) and is electrically connected to the electrical contact portion of the mating connector. Connected. Further, a rear electrical connection portion 1b is formed at the rear portion (portion that is forward in the terminal press-fitting direction), and is penetrated and soldered to the circuit pattern side of the substrate 8 mounted on the back surface of the connector housing 2. The terminal holding hole 4 has a rectangular cross section surrounded by the side wall 5, the top wall 6 and the bottom wall 7, and the board terminal 1 formed using a square wire is press-fitted therein.

基板用端子1の前記前部電気接触部1aと後部電気接続部1bの中間部には、端子保持穴4に保持される係止部が設けられ、この係止部は、前記後部電気接続部1b側に配置された後部係止突起1dと、前記前部電気接触部1a側、すなわち後部係止突起1dの基板用端子1の圧入方向後方側に配置された前部係止突起1cと、で構成されている。前部係止突起1cは、図1のA−A’断面である図2に示されているように、基板用端子1の横方向の両側部に互いに対称な形状で方形に突出した突出部をなし、その外方の端部には、谷底線が基板用端子1の長手方向軸線と平行な断面V形の溝が形成されている。後部係止突起1dも、図1のB−B’断面である図3に示されているように、基板用端子1の横方向の両側部に互いに対称な形状で方形に突出した突出部をなし、その外方の端部には、谷底線が基板用端子1の長手方向軸線と平行な断面V形の溝が形成されている。   At the intermediate portion of the front electrical contact portion 1a and the rear electrical connection portion 1b of the board terminal 1, there is provided a latching portion held in the terminal holding hole 4, and this latching portion is the rear electrical connection portion. A rear locking projection 1d disposed on the 1b side, a front locking projection 1c disposed on the front electrical contact portion 1a side, that is, on the rear side in the press-fitting direction of the board terminal 1 of the rear locking projection 1d, It consists of As shown in FIG. 2, which is a cross section taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 1, the front portion locking protrusion 1 c is a protrusion that protrudes in a square shape in a symmetrical manner on both sides in the lateral direction of the board terminal 1 A groove having a V-shaped cross section in which the valley bottom line is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the board terminal 1 is formed at the outer end. As shown in FIG. 3 which is a BB ′ cross section of FIG. 1, the rear locking protrusion 1d is also provided with protrusions protruding in a square shape with symmetrical shapes on both lateral sides of the board terminal 1. None, a groove having a V-shaped cross section is formed at the outer end thereof, with the valley line parallel to the longitudinal axis of the board terminal 1.

前部係止突起1cと後部係止突起1dは、その突出部の図2、図3における図上、上下方向の寸法(基板用端子1が端子保持穴4に圧入されたとき、側壁5に食い込む部分を側壁高さ方向に測った寸法)をそれぞれX,X’としたとき、X<X’であり、その突出部の図2、図3における図上、横方向の寸法(一方の突出部の外側端から他方の突出部の外側端までの寸法)をそれぞれY,Y’としたとき、Y>Y’である点が異なっている。   The front locking projection 1c and the rear locking projection 1d are vertically dimensioned in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 of the protruding portion (when the board terminal 1 is press-fitted into the terminal holding hole 4, the side wall 5 When X and X ′ are the dimensions measured in the side wall height direction of the biting portion, respectively, X <X ′, and the horizontal dimension (one protrusion) of the protrusions in FIGS. Y> Y ′, where Y and Y ′ are the dimensions from the outer end of the portion to the outer end of the other protruding portion, respectively.

また、端子保持穴4の側壁高さをXとすると、X>X’であることはいうまでもなく、端子保持穴4の底壁幅(天壁幅)をYとすると、Y<Y’であって、基板用端子1が端子保持穴4に圧入されたとき、前部係止突起1cと後部係止突起1dは、いずれも、外方側先端部が端子保持穴4の側壁5に食い込んで基板用端子1を端子保持壁3に保持する。 If the side wall height of the terminal holding hole 4 is X 0 , it goes without saying that X 0 > X ′, and if the bottom wall width (top wall width) of the terminal holding hole 4 is Y 0 , When 0 <Y ′ and the board terminal 1 is press-fitted into the terminal holding hole 4, both the front locking projection 1 c and the rear locking projection 1 d have the outer tip at the terminal holding hole 4. The board terminal 1 is held on the terminal holding wall 3 by biting into the side wall 5.

図4に、基板用端子1の係止部の斜視図を示す。また、図5は、コネクタハウジング2の端子保持壁3に形成された端子保持穴4の部分破砕斜視図である。基板用端子1は端子保持穴4に圧入されると、先に述べたように、Y<Y’<Yであることから、その後部係止突起1dが側壁5の表面に近い位置で広い範囲に食い込むとともに、その前部係止突起1cが範囲は狭いが側壁5の表面から深い位置まで端子保持壁3に食い込み、それぞれが効果的に締まり嵌めになって基板用端子1をコネクタハウジング2に保持する。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the locking portion of the board terminal 1. FIG. 5 is a partially broken perspective view of the terminal holding hole 4 formed in the terminal holding wall 3 of the connector housing 2. When the board terminal 1 is press-fitted into the terminal holding hole 4, as described above, since Y 0 <Y ′ <Y, the rear locking projection 1 d is wide at a position close to the surface of the side wall 5. The front locking protrusion 1c bites into the range, but the range is narrow, but bites into the terminal holding wall 3 from the surface of the side wall 5 to a deep position. Hold on.

なお、上記実施の形態において、前部係止突起1cと後部係止突起1dの形状を互いに入れ替えても、同様の効果が得られる。圧入方向の同一線上に2箇所の係止突起が配置された基板用端子が端子保持穴4の側壁5に圧入されるとき、2箇所の係止突起が側壁に対して同じ位置に同じ断面形状で形成されていると、先行する後部係止突起1dにより端子保持穴4の側壁5が塑性変形され、この塑性変形された側壁面に後続する前部係止突起が圧入されるため、前部係止突起による側壁への係止力が不足する恐れがある。しかし、上記実施の形態では、前部係止突起1cと後部係止突起1dの形状が異なるため、上述の恐れが解消される。   In the above embodiment, the same effect can be obtained even if the shapes of the front locking projection 1c and the rear locking projection 1d are interchanged. When a board terminal having two locking projections arranged on the same line in the press-fitting direction is press-fitted into the side wall 5 of the terminal holding hole 4, the two locking projections have the same cross-sectional shape at the same position with respect to the side wall. In this case, the side wall 5 of the terminal holding hole 4 is plastically deformed by the preceding rear locking protrusion 1d, and the front locking protrusion subsequent to the plastically deformed side wall surface is press-fitted. There is a possibility that the locking force to the side wall by the locking protrusion is insufficient. However, in the said embodiment, since the shape of the front part latching protrusion 1c and the rear part latching protrusion 1d differs, the above-mentioned fear is eliminated.

本実施の形態によれば、係止部が簡易な形状なので基板用端子の成形加工が容易になる。また、前部係止突起1cと後部係止突起1dは、異なる形状、大きさで突起しているので、端子圧入の際に前部係止突起1cと後部係止突起1dは、互いに異なる部位の端子保持壁3に食い込み保持するから、コネクタハウジングに対し高い端子保持効果が得られるとともに、端子の上下左右方向に対する端子の振れも抑制する効果がある。   According to the present embodiment, since the locking portion has a simple shape, it is easy to mold the board terminal. Further, since the front locking protrusion 1c and the rear locking protrusion 1d protrude in different shapes and sizes, the front locking protrusion 1c and the rear locking protrusion 1d are different from each other when the terminals are press-fitted. The terminal holding wall 3 is bitten and held, so that a high terminal holding effect is obtained with respect to the connector housing, and there is an effect that the terminal is prevented from swinging in the vertical and horizontal directions.

本発明の実施の形態に係る基板用端子を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the terminal for board | substrates concerning embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す基板用端子の前部係止突起を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the front part latching protrusion of the terminal for board | substrates shown in FIG. 図1に示す基板用端子の後部係止突起を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the rear part latching protrusion of the terminal for board | substrates shown in FIG. 図1に示す基板用端子の係止部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the latching | locking part of the terminal for substrates shown in FIG. 本発明の実施の形態に係る基板用端子が圧入されるコネクタハウジングの端子保持穴を示す一部破砕斜視図である。It is a partially broken perspective view which shows the terminal holding hole of the connector housing in which the terminal for board | substrates concerning embodiment of this invention is press-fit. 本発明の実施の形態に係る基板用端子が圧入されるコネクタハウジングの例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the example of the connector housing in which the terminal for board | substrates concerning embodiment of this invention is press-fit.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 基板用端子
1a 前部電気接触部
1b 後部電気接続部
1c 前部係止突起
1d 後部係止突起
2 コネクタハウジング
3 端子保持壁
4 端子保持穴
5 側壁
6 天壁
7 底壁
8 基板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Board terminal 1a Front part electrical contact part 1b Rear part electrical connection part 1c Front part latching protrusion 1d Rear part latching protrusion 2 Connector housing 3 Terminal holding wall 4 Terminal holding hole 5 Side wall 6 Top wall 7 Bottom wall 8 Board

Claims (6)

端子保持壁を備えたコネクタハウジングと、前記端子保持壁に貫通して設けられた端子保持穴に圧入され、前記端子保持穴に係止部で保持される基板用端子と、を含んでなる基板用コネクタの端子保持構造であって、前記基板用端子の係止部は、前記基板用端子の横方向に前記端子保持穴の両側壁に圧入されるように形成された一対の後部係止突起と、前記後部係止突起の端子圧入方向後方に前記端子保持穴の両側壁に圧入されるように形成された一対の前部係止突起とを含んでなり、前記後部係止突起と前記前部係止突起が異なる形状に形成されている基板用コネクタの端子保持構造。   A board comprising: a connector housing having a terminal holding wall; and a board terminal that is press-fitted into a terminal holding hole provided through the terminal holding wall and held in the terminal holding hole by a locking portion. A connector terminal holding structure, wherein the board terminal locking portions are formed to be press-fitted into both side walls of the terminal holding holes in the lateral direction of the board terminals. And a pair of front locking projections formed so as to be press-fitted into both side walls of the terminal holding hole behind the rear locking projection in the terminal press-fitting direction, the rear locking projection and the front A terminal holding structure for a board connector in which the portion locking projections are formed in different shapes. 請求項1記載の基板用コネクタの端子保持構造において、前部係止突起を側壁高さ方向に測った寸法Xは後部係止突起を側壁高さ方向に測った寸法X’よりも小さく、前部係止突起の一方の外側端から他方の外側端までを端子保持穴の底壁方向に測った寸法Yは、後部係止突起の一方の外側端から他方の外側端までを端子保持穴の底壁方向に測った寸法Y’よりも大きいことを特徴とする基板用コネクタの端子保持構造。   2. The terminal holding structure for a board connector according to claim 1, wherein a dimension X of the front locking projection measured in the side wall height direction is smaller than a dimension X ′ of the rear locking projection measured in the side wall height direction. The dimension Y measured from one outer end of the part locking projection to the other outer end in the direction of the bottom wall of the terminal holding hole is the dimension of the terminal holding hole from one outer end to the other outer end of the rear holding projection. A terminal holding structure for a board connector, wherein the terminal holding structure is larger than a dimension Y ′ measured in a bottom wall direction. 請求項1または2記載の基板用コネクタの端子保持構造において、前記後部係止突起と前記前部係止突起の形状は、基板用端子1圧入時に端子保持穴の側壁5に対向する面に、谷底線が基板用端子の長手方向軸線と平行な、断面V形の溝を備えたものであることを特徴とする基板用コネクタの端子保持構造。   The terminal holding structure of the board connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shape of the rear locking protrusion and the front locking protrusion is on a surface facing the side wall 5 of the terminal holding hole when the board terminal 1 is press-fitted. A terminal holding structure for a board connector, characterized in that the bottom line is provided with a groove having a V-shaped cross section parallel to the longitudinal axis of the board terminal. 端子保持壁を備えたコネクタハウジングと、前記端子保持壁に貫通して設けられた端子保持穴に圧入され、前記端子保持穴に係止部で保持される基板用端子と、を含んでなる基板用コネクタの基板用端子であって、前記基板用端子の係止部は、基板用端子の横方向に前記端子保持穴の両側壁に圧入されるように形成された一対の後部係止突起と、前記後部係止突起の端子圧入方向後方に前記端子保持穴の両側壁に圧入されるように形成された一対の前部係止突起とを含んでなり、前記後部係止突起と前記前部係止突起が異なる形状に形成されている基板用端子。   A board comprising: a connector housing having a terminal holding wall; and a board terminal that is press-fitted into a terminal holding hole provided through the terminal holding wall and held in the terminal holding hole by a locking portion. A board terminal of the connector for the board, wherein the board terminal latching portion includes a pair of rear latching protrusions formed so as to be press-fitted into both side walls of the terminal holding hole in the lateral direction of the board terminal. A pair of front locking projections formed so as to be press-fitted into both side walls of the terminal holding hole at the rear of the rear locking projection in the terminal press-fitting direction, and the rear locking projection and the front portion A terminal for a board in which locking protrusions are formed in different shapes. 請求項4記載の基板用端子において、前部係止突起を側壁高さ方向に測った寸法Xは後部係止突起を側壁高さ方向に測った寸法X’よりも小さく、前部係止突起の一方の外側端から他方の外側端までを端子保持穴の底壁方向に測った寸法Yは、後部係止突起の一方の外側端から他方の外側端までを端子保持穴の底壁7方向に測った寸法Y’よりも大きいことを特徴とする基板用端子。   5. The terminal for a board according to claim 4, wherein a dimension X of the front locking projection measured in the side wall height direction is smaller than a dimension X ′ of the rear locking projection measured in the side wall height direction. The dimension Y measured from one outer end to the other outer end in the direction of the bottom wall of the terminal holding hole is from one outer end of the rear locking projection to the other outer end in the direction of the bottom wall 7 of the terminal holding hole. A terminal for a board, characterized in that it is larger than the dimension Y ′ measured in (1). 請求項4または5記載の基板用端子において、前記後部係止突起と前記前部係止突起の形状は、基板用端子圧入時に端子保持穴の側壁に対向する面に、谷底線が基板用端子の長手方向軸線と平行な、断面V形の溝を備えたものであることを特徴とする基板用端子。
6. The board terminal according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the shape of the rear locking projection and the front locking protrusion is such that the bottom line is on the surface facing the side wall of the terminal holding hole when the board terminal is press-fitted. A terminal for a board comprising a groove having a V-shaped cross section parallel to the longitudinal axis of the substrate.
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JP2009070568A (en) * 2007-09-10 2009-04-02 Hirose Electric Co Ltd Electrical connector and method for manufacturing the same
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WO2021153212A1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-05 住友電装株式会社 Terminal, terminal coupling body, and connector for substrate
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