JP2005330710A - Double packer structure for injection - Google Patents

Double packer structure for injection Download PDF

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JP2005330710A
JP2005330710A JP2004149952A JP2004149952A JP2005330710A JP 2005330710 A JP2005330710 A JP 2005330710A JP 2004149952 A JP2004149952 A JP 2004149952A JP 2004149952 A JP2004149952 A JP 2004149952A JP 2005330710 A JP2005330710 A JP 2005330710A
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packer
injection
peripheral surface
double
inner tube
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JP4225550B2 (en
JP2005330710A5 (en
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Kazuaki Hirai
和明 平井
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Raito Kogyo Co Ltd
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Raito Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double packer structure for injection smoothly performing movement in an outer pipe, enhancing liquid tightness in a clearance to the outer pipe in injecting an injection material, and resistant to aging damage. <P>SOLUTION: An inner pipe member 1 has an inner pipe body 2 with discharge ports 21 formed in an outer peripheral surface to discharge the injection material G, and packers mounted to both ends while holding the discharge ports 21 of the inner pipe body 2 between to abut on the inner peripheral surface of the outer pipe 9. The packers have packer bodies 4a, 4b formed of thick-walled elastic bodies of approximately annular shapes with outer diameters smaller than the inner diameter of the outer pipe 9, and piston members 5a, 5b for compressing the packer bodies 4a, 4b in the axis direction. In injecting the injection material G, the packer bodies 4a, 4b mounted to both ends of the discharge ports 21 of the inner pipe bodies 2 are compressed in the axis direction, and the respective packer bodies 4a, 4b are radially projected to abut on the inner peripheral surface of the outer pipe 9 for improving liquid tightness. In moving the inner pipe member 2, compressions of the packer bodies 4a, 4b are released to contract the respective packer bodies 4a, 4b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、注入用ダブルパッカー構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a double packer structure for injection.

トンネル地山先受工法、止水注入、又は低土被り部や崩壊性土質の地山強化などの地盤改良工法等では地盤に注入材を注入して改良する薬液注入工法が採用されている。この薬液注入工法のうち、砂地盤等未固結地盤などや崩壊性岩盤等では、二重管ダブルパッカー工法が用いられている。この二重管ダブルパッカー工法で用いられる二重管ダブルパッカーを、図7に示すトンネル地山先受工法として用いられる場合で説明すると、一般的に以下の通りである。
注入口101,101…が長手方向に間隔を置いて多数形成された外管100と、この外管内に挿入される内管部材110と、が用いられる。この外管100内に、図8に概略を示す吐出口111の前後にパッカー112,112を有する内管部材110が挿入されると共に、内管部材110を通して注入材Gを圧送させ、吐出口111、111、…から注入口101,101,…を通して吐出させ、地盤の周辺に注入する。そして、図9に示すように、注入口101,101…の各位置に注入内管をスライドさせながら注入を繰り返し、順次改良体Zを形成し、地盤改良を行っていくものである(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2000−337078号公報(4頁、図1乃至図4)
In a ground improvement method such as tunnel ground tip receiving method, water stop injection, or low soil covering or collapsed soil ground strengthening, a chemical solution injection method is adopted in which an injection material is injected into the ground for improvement. Among these chemical injection methods, the double pipe double packer method is used for unconsolidated ground such as sand ground and collapsible rock. The double pipe double packer used in this double pipe double packer construction method will be generally described as follows when used as a tunnel ground tip receiving construction method shown in FIG.
An outer tube 100 in which a large number of injection ports 101, 101,... Are formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction and an inner tube member 110 inserted into the outer tube are used. An inner tube member 110 having packers 112, 112 is inserted into the outer tube 100 before and after the discharge port 111 schematically shown in FIG. 8, and the injection material G is pumped through the inner tube member 110 to discharge the discharge port 111. , 111,... Are discharged through injection ports 101, 101,. And as shown in FIG. 9, it repeats injection | pouring, sliding an injection | pouring inner pipe | tube to each position of injection port 101,101 ..., forms the improvement body Z sequentially, and performs ground improvement (for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2000-337078 A (page 4, FIGS. 1 to 4)

しかしながら、上記発明では、パッカー112,112はゴム等の弾性体からなっており、このパッカー112,112の外径を外管の内径と同径とすれば、内管部材110が外管100内をスライドする際の、弾性体の外管の内周面を摺動する摩擦抵抗が大きくなり、施工効率が悪化するという問題があった。また、パッカー112,112の外径を外管の内径よりも小径とすれば、液密性を欠き、内管部材110を通して注入材Gを圧送する際に、パッカー112,112の外周と外管の内周面との間から注入材Gが漏れ出し、注入材Gの注入圧力や注入量の低下を招き、十分な改良体Zを形成することができず、そのため十分に周辺地盤を改良するためには、過剰な注入圧力や注入量を必要とし、施工コストを押し上げていた。
さらに、パッカー112,112を繊維や繊維強化ゴム等の袋体で構成し、この袋体内に水等を供給してパッカー112,112を膨張させることによって、外管100の内周面と接触させて液密状態にし、また、外管100内をスライドさせる際にパッカー112,112を収縮させるものもあるが、膨張と収縮を繰り返すと共に、外管の内周面との接触によりパッカー112,112自体の経時的な損傷を防止できず、頻繁な交換を必要として、煩雑な手間が掛かる。
However, in the above-described invention, the packers 112 and 112 are made of an elastic body such as rubber. If the outer diameter of the packers 112 and 112 is the same as the inner diameter of the outer tube, the inner tube member 110 is placed in the outer tube 100. There is a problem that the frictional resistance of sliding on the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube of the elastic body is increased, and the construction efficiency is deteriorated. Further, if the outer diameters of the packers 112 and 112 are smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube, the liquid-tightness is lacking, and when the injection material G is pumped through the inner tube member 110, the outer periphery of the packers 112 and 112 and the outer tube The injection material G leaks from the space between the inner peripheral surface and the injection pressure and the injection amount of the injection material G is reduced, and the sufficient improvement body Z cannot be formed. Therefore, the surrounding ground is sufficiently improved. In order to achieve this, excessive injection pressure and injection volume were required, which increased the construction cost.
Further, the packers 112 and 112 are constituted by bags such as fibers and fiber reinforced rubber, and the packers 112 and 112 are inflated by supplying water or the like into the bag to contact the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube 100. In some cases, the packers 112 and 112 are contracted when the inside of the outer tube 100 is slid. However, the expansion and contraction are repeated and the packers 112 and 112 are brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube. It cannot prevent damage over time, requires frequent replacement, and is troublesome.

そこで、本発明の主たる課題は、外管内の移動をスムーズに行うと共に、注入材の注入の際には外管との隙間の液密性を高め、かつ経時的な損傷にも強い注入用ダブルパッカー構造を提供することにある。   Accordingly, the main problem of the present invention is that the double pipe for injection that smoothly moves in the outer pipe, enhances the liquid tightness of the gap with the outer pipe when injecting the injection material, and is resistant to damage over time. To provide a packer structure.

上記課題を解決した本発明は、次のとおりである。
<請求項1記載の発明>
請求項1記載の発明は、周辺地盤に注入材を注入する注入口が長手方向に間隔をおいて複数形成された外管内を、その軸心方向に移動自在とされた内管部材を備えた注入用ダブルパッカー構造であって、前記内管部材は、外周面に注入材を吐出する吐出口が形成された内管本体と、前記内管本体の吐出口を挟んで両端部にそれぞれ取付けられ、前記外管の内周面に当接可能なパッカー部と、を有し、該パッカー部は、前記外管の内径よりも小径の外径である略環状の肉厚の弾性体で形成されたパッカー本体と、該パッカー本体をその軸心方向に圧縮するピストン部材と、を有し、前記注入材の注入の際には、該内管本体の両端部にそれぞれ取付けられたパッカー本体を軸心方向に圧縮し、それぞれのパッカー本体をその半径方向に張出させ前記外管の内周面に当接して液密を図り、前記内管部材の移動の際には、前記パッカー本体の圧縮を解除し、それぞれのパッカー本体をその半径方向に収縮させる、ことを特徴とする注入用ダブルパッカー構造である。
The present invention that has solved the above problems is as follows.
<Invention of Claim 1>
The invention described in claim 1 includes an inner tube member that is movable in the axial direction in an outer tube in which a plurality of injection ports for injecting an injection material into the surrounding ground are formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction. In the double packer structure for injection, the inner tube member is attached to both ends of the inner tube main body in which a discharge port for discharging the injection material is formed on the outer peripheral surface and the discharge port of the inner tube main body sandwiched therebetween. A packer portion capable of contacting the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube, and the packer portion is formed of a substantially annular thick elastic body having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube. A packer body, and a piston member that compresses the packer body in the axial direction thereof. When injecting the injection material, the packer bodies attached to both ends of the inner pipe body are pivoted. Before compressing in the direction of the heart and projecting each packer body radially It is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube to achieve liquid-tightness, and when the inner tube member moves, the compression of the packer body is released and each packer body is contracted in the radial direction. This is a double packer structure for injection.

(作用効果)
パッカー部は、外管の内径よりも小径の外径である略環状の肉厚の弾性体で形成されたパッカー本体と、このパッカー本体をその軸心方向に圧縮するピストン部材と、を有し、注入材の注入の際には、内管本体の両端部にそれぞれ取付けられたパッカー本体を軸心方向に圧縮し、それぞれのパッカー本体をその半径方向に張出させ外管の内周面に当接して液密を図り、内管部材の移動の際には、パッカー本体の圧縮を解除し、それぞれのパッカー本体をその半径方向に収縮させる構成としているので、外管内の移動をスムーズに行うことができると共に、注入材の注入の際には外管との隙間の液密性を高めることができる。また、パッカーは略環状の肉厚の弾性体であるので、繊維や繊維強化ゴム等の袋体で構成した従来例のものよりも経時的な損傷に対する耐性が強く、頻繁な交換を必要とせず、施工手間を軽減することができる。
(Function and effect)
The packer portion has a packer body formed of a substantially annular thick elastic body having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube, and a piston member that compresses the packer body in the axial direction. When injecting the injection material, the packer bodies attached to both ends of the inner tube body are compressed in the axial direction, and each packer body is extended in the radial direction to the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube. When the inner tube member moves, the compression of the packer body is released and each packer body is contracted in the radial direction so that the movement in the outer tube is performed smoothly. In addition, it is possible to improve the liquid tightness of the gap with the outer tube when the injection material is injected. In addition, since the packer is a substantially annular thick elastic body, it is more resistant to damage over time than the conventional one made of bags of fibers, fiber reinforced rubber, etc., and does not require frequent replacement. , It can reduce the labor of construction.

<請求項2記載の発明>
請求項2記載の発明は、前記内管本体の両端部の内部にそれぞれシリンダー室が形成され、前記ピストン部材は、前記シリンダー室に収納され、該シリンダー室を摺動可能な筒体部と、該筒体部の先端に形成され、前記パッカー本体を押圧する押圧部と、を備え、前記シリンダー室に流体が圧送されることにより、前記筒体部が押圧され、前記パッカー本体を押圧する構成とされた、請求項1記載の注入用ダブルパッカー構造である。
<Invention of Claim 2>
In the invention according to claim 2, cylinder chambers are respectively formed inside both ends of the inner pipe main body, the piston member is housed in the cylinder chamber, and a cylindrical body portion that can slide the cylinder chamber; A pressing portion that presses the packer main body and is formed at the tip of the cylindrical body portion, and is configured to press the cylindrical packer body by pressing the cylindrical body portion by fluid feeding into the cylinder chamber. The double packer structure for injection according to claim 1, wherein

(作用効果)
パッカー本体を膨張させる要因として流体圧を用いるので、地上からの作業管理の容易であり、かつ簡素な構成であることにより破損の虞が少なく、作業安定性に優れる。
(Function and effect)
Since fluid pressure is used as a factor that causes the packer body to expand, work management from the ground is easy, and since it has a simple configuration, there is little risk of breakage and excellent work stability.

<請求項3記載の発明>
請求項3記載の発明は、前記内管部材は、前記内管本体とパッカー部とを軸通し嵌挿された内部材により一体化され、前記内管本体の両端部の内周面と前記内部材の外周面との間に、それぞれシリンダー室が形成された、請求項2記載の注入用ダブルパッカー構造である。
<Invention of Claim 3>
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the inner tube member is integrated by an inner member in which the inner tube main body and the packer portion are inserted through the shaft, and the inner peripheral surface of the both end portions of the inner tube main body and the inner tube member are integrated. The double packer structure for injection according to claim 2, wherein cylinder chambers are formed between the outer peripheral surfaces of the materials.

(作用効果)
請求項2記載の発明と同様の作用効果が得られる。
(Function and effect)
The same effect as that of the invention of claim 2 can be obtained.

<請求項4記載の発明>
請求項4記載の発明は、前記ピストン部材の筒体部に、この筒体部が押圧されることに伴って圧縮される圧縮バネが取付けられ、該圧縮バネの反発力が前記パッカー本体の半径方向への収縮を付勢する構成とされた、請求項2又は3記載の注入用ダブルパッカー構造である。
<Invention of Claim 4>
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a compression spring that is compressed as the cylindrical portion is pressed is attached to the cylindrical portion of the piston member, and the repulsive force of the compression spring is used to reduce the radius of the packer body. The double packer structure for injection according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the structure is configured to bias contraction in a direction.

(作用効果)
パッカー本体として肉厚の弾性体を使用すると、膨張させた状態から収縮させるまでに時間がかかり、施工効率を悪くする。そこで、ピストン部材の筒体部に、筒体部が押圧されることに伴って、圧縮される圧縮バネが取付けられ、該圧縮バネの反発力が前記パッカー本体の収縮を付勢する構成とすることにより、圧縮されたバネの反発力を利用し肉厚の弾性体の収縮プロセスを容易化し、施工効率を向上させることができる。
(Function and effect)
When a thick elastic body is used as the packer body, it takes time to contract from the expanded state, and the construction efficiency is deteriorated. Therefore, a compression spring to be compressed is attached to the cylinder portion of the piston member as the cylinder portion is pressed, and the repulsive force of the compression spring biases the contraction of the packer body. Thereby, the contraction process of the thick elastic body can be facilitated by utilizing the repulsive force of the compressed spring, and the construction efficiency can be improved.

<請求項5記載の発明>
請求項5記載の発明は、前記ピストン部材の筒体部の内周面の拡内径部と、該拡内径部に対向し、前記内管本体の両端側に段差部を形成した前記内部材の外周面の縮外径部との間に圧縮バネが内設され、前記筒体部が押圧されることに伴って、前記段差部をストッパーとして前記圧縮バネが圧縮され、該圧縮バネの反発力が前記パッカー本体の半径方向への収縮を付勢する構成とされた、請求項2又は3記載の注入用ダブルパッカー構造である。
<Invention of Claim 5>
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an enlarged inner diameter portion of the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body portion of the piston member, and the inner member which faces the enlarged inner diameter portion and has stepped portions formed on both end sides of the inner pipe main body. A compression spring is provided between the outer peripheral surface and the compressed outer diameter portion. When the cylindrical body portion is pressed, the compression spring is compressed using the stepped portion as a stopper, and the repulsive force of the compression spring The double packer structure for injection according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the structure is configured to urge contraction of the packer body in the radial direction.

(作用効果)
請求項4記載の発明と同様の作用効果が得られる。
(Function and effect)
The same effect as that of the invention of claim 4 can be obtained.

<請求項6記載の発明>
請求項6記載の発明は、前記内部材は、注入材及び流体それぞれの流路となる略同心円状の二重管で構成された、請求項3乃至5のいずれか1項記載の注入用ダブルパッカー構造である。
<Invention of Claim 6>
The invention according to claim 6 is the injection double according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the inner member is configured by a substantially concentric double pipe which becomes a flow path for the injection material and the fluid, respectively. Packer structure.

(作用効果)
部材の兼用ができ、内管部材のコンパクト化が図られる。
(Function and effect)
The member can be shared, and the inner tube member can be made compact.

本発明によれば、外管内の移動をスムーズに行うと共に、注入材の注入の際には外管との隙間の液密性を高め、かつ経時的な損傷にも耐性をもたせることができる等の利点がもたらされる。 According to the present invention, the movement in the outer tube can be performed smoothly, the liquid-tightness of the gap with the outer tube can be increased during the injection of the injection material, and resistance to damage over time can be provided. The benefits of

以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
<本発明に係る注入用ダブルパッカー構造の構成>
注入用ダブルパッカー構造の構成について、図1乃至図6に基づき説明する。なお、図1は内管部材を外管に挿入した状態を説明するための正面図であり、図2は内管部材の注入状態を説明するための正面図であり、図3は内管部材の断面図であり、図4は基端側の内管部材の部分断面図であり、図5は先端側の内管部材の部分断面図であり、図6は注入時の、基端側のピストン部材及び圧縮バネの状況を説明するための部分断面図である。
本発明に係る内管部材1は、図1に示すように、周辺地盤に注入材Gを注入する注入口91,91,…が長手方向に間隔をおいて複数形成された外管9内に挿入され、その軸心方向に移動自在となっている。内管部材1は、外周面に注入材Gを吐出する吐出口21,21,…が略同一円周上に形成された内管本体2と、この内管本体2内に内設され注入材G及び流体Wそれぞれの流路となる、内部材としての略同心円状の二重管3と、内管2の吐出口21,21,…を挟んで両端部にそれぞれ取付けられ、外管9の内周面に当接可能なパッカー本体4a,4bを有するパッカー部と、を備えている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
<Configuration of Double Packer Structure for Injection According to the Present Invention>
The structure of the double packer structure for injection will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is a front view for explaining a state in which the inner tube member is inserted into the outer tube, FIG. 2 is a front view for explaining an injection state of the inner tube member, and FIG. 3 is an inner tube member. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the inner tube member on the proximal end side, FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the inner tube member on the distal end side, and FIG. 6 is a view of the proximal end side during injection. It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the condition of a piston member and a compression spring.
As shown in FIG. 1, the inner pipe member 1 according to the present invention is provided in an outer pipe 9 in which a plurality of injection ports 91, 91,... For injecting an injection material G into the surrounding ground are formed at intervals in the longitudinal direction. Inserted and movable in the axial direction. The inner pipe member 1 includes an inner pipe body 2 in which discharge ports 21, 21,... For discharging the injection material G are formed on substantially the same circumference on the outer peripheral surface, and the inner pipe body 2 is provided in the inner pipe body 2. A substantially concentric double pipe 3 as an inner member, which is a flow path for each of G and fluid W, and attached to both ends across the discharge ports 21, 21,... Of the inner pipe 2, And a packer portion having packer bodies 4a and 4b that can come into contact with the inner peripheral surface.

内管本体2は、前述したように、その内部にパッカー部との一体化を図るための内部材として、注入材G及び流体Wそれぞれの流路となる略同心円状の二重管3を軸通させ嵌挿させると共に、中間部の外周面に注入材Gを吐出する吐出口21,21,…が略同一円周上に形成されている。また、図4及び図5に示すように、内管本体2の両端部は中間部に比べて相対的に内径が拡大されており、その内部、すなわち内管本体2の基端側端部の内周面と二重管3の外周面(外側管31の外周面)との間にシリンダー室22a、及び内管本体2の先端側端部の内周面とロッド部材7の外周面との間にシリンダー室22bが形成されるようになっており、このシリンダー室22a,22b内に後述するピストン部材5a,5bの筒体部52,52が摺動可能に収納されている。   As described above, the inner tube main body 2 has a substantially concentric circular double tube 3 as a flow path for the injection material G and the fluid W as an inner member for integration with the packer portion. The outlets 21, 21,... For discharging the injection material G are formed on substantially the same circumference while being inserted and inserted. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, both end portions of the inner tube main body 2 have a relatively larger inner diameter than the intermediate portion, and the inside of the inner tube main body 2, that is, the proximal end side end portion of the inner tube main body 2. Between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the double tube 3 (the outer peripheral surface of the outer tube 31), the cylinder chamber 22a and the inner peripheral surface of the end of the inner tube main body 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the rod member 7 are provided. A cylinder chamber 22b is formed between them, and cylinder portions 52 and 52 of piston members 5a and 5b, which will be described later, are slidably accommodated in the cylinder chambers 22a and 22b.

二重管3は、その基端側を圧送ホース33等に連結され、注入材G及び水等の流体Wのそれぞれを二重管3内に圧送するようになっている。ここで、二重管3は略同心円状に形成され、注入材G及び流体Wがそれぞれ別の流路として構成されており、図3に示す実施の形態では、注入材Gは外側管31を流路とし、水等の流体Wは内側管32を流路としている。外側管31は、図4に示すように、内管本体2の基端側端部近傍まで延在しており、この外側管31内を圧送される注入材Gは内管本体2の中間部の内部を介して吐出口21,21,…より吐出される。内側管32は、図5に示すように、内管本体2の先端側(切羽側)端部近傍まで延在しており、この内側管32内を圧送される流体Wは、図4に示すように、内側管32の外周面に形成された第1の噴出口32Aから噴出され、外側管31の外周面に形成された第2の噴出口31Aからシリンダー室22aに入り、ピストン部材5aの筒体部52の端縁及びリング部材54を押圧する。また、内側管32の先端から噴出した流体Wは、内部材としてのロッド部材7に形成された噴出口7Aを介してシリンダー室22bに入り、ピストン部材5bの筒体部52の端縁及びリング部材54を押圧するようになっている。このことによって、注入材Gの注入の際には、図2に示すように、ピストン部材5a,5bを伸長させ、パッカー本体4a,4bを軸心方向に圧縮し、それぞれのパッカー本体4a,4bをその半径方向に張出させ外管9の内周面に当接して液密を図り、また内管部材1の移動の際には、流体Wの圧力を開放することによりパッカー本体4a,4bの圧縮を解除し、それぞれのパッカー本体4a,4bを収縮させることができるようにしている。後述するように、パッカー本体4a,4bを膨張させる要因として流体圧を用いるので、地上からの作業管理の容易であり、かつ簡素な構成であることにより破損の虞が少なく、作業安定性に優れるものである。   The double pipe 3 is connected at its base end side to a pressure feeding hose 33 and the like, and feeds each of the injection material G and fluid W such as water into the double pipe 3. Here, the double pipe 3 is formed in a substantially concentric shape, and the injection material G and the fluid W are configured as separate flow paths. In the embodiment shown in FIG. A flow path is used, and the fluid W such as water has the inner pipe 32 as a flow path. As shown in FIG. 4, the outer pipe 31 extends to the vicinity of the proximal end of the inner pipe main body 2, and the injection material G fed by pressure in the outer pipe 31 is an intermediate part of the inner pipe main body 2. Are discharged from the discharge ports 21, 21,... As shown in FIG. 5, the inner tube 32 extends to the vicinity of the end (face side) end of the inner tube main body 2, and the fluid W pumped through the inner tube 32 is shown in FIG. 4. As described above, the gas is ejected from the first jet port 32A formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube 32, enters the cylinder chamber 22a from the second jet port 31A formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer tube 31, and the piston member 5a The edge of the cylindrical part 52 and the ring member 54 are pressed. Further, the fluid W ejected from the tip of the inner tube 32 enters the cylinder chamber 22b through the ejection port 7A formed in the rod member 7 as an inner member, and the edge and ring of the cylindrical portion 52 of the piston member 5b. The member 54 is pressed. Accordingly, when the injection material G is injected, as shown in FIG. 2, the piston members 5a and 5b are extended, and the packer bodies 4a and 4b are compressed in the axial direction, and the respective packer bodies 4a and 4b are compressed. Is extended in the radial direction to abut against the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube 9 to achieve liquid-tightness, and when the inner tube member 1 moves, the pressure of the fluid W is released to release the packer bodies 4a and 4b. Is released so that the respective packer bodies 4a and 4b can be contracted. As will be described later, fluid pressure is used as a factor that causes the packer bodies 4a and 4b to expand. Therefore, work management from the ground is easy and the structure is simple, so there is little risk of breakage and excellent work stability. Is.

なお、注入材Gとしては、セメント−ベントナイト系のシールグラウトや、セメント系又は水ガラス系の浸透注入用グラウト等を使用することができ、また流体Wとしては、一般的に水を用いるが、機能としてはピストン部材5a,5bを伸長させる流体圧を与えるものであるため、油や空気等の流体でもよい。   In addition, as the injection material G, cement-bentonite-based seal grout, cement-based or water glass-based grouting for osmotic injection, and the like can be used, and as the fluid W, water is generally used. Since the function is to provide a fluid pressure for extending the piston members 5a and 5b, a fluid such as oil or air may be used.

パッカー部は、前述したパッカー本体4a,4bと、これらパッカー本体4a,4bをその軸心方向に圧縮するピストン部材5a,5bと、を備えている。また、パッカー本体4a,4bの両端には、押圧プレート42,42と受圧プレート43,43とがそれぞれ取付けられ、これらがパッカー本体4a,4bを挟みこんでいる。パッカー本体4a,4bは、外管9の内径よりも小径の外径である略環状の肉厚の天然ゴムや合成ゴム等からなる弾性体で形成されている。肉厚の弾性体でパッカー本体4a,4bが形成されていることにより、従来例のような繊維や繊維強化ゴム等の袋体内に水等を供給して膨張・収縮を行うパッカーに比べて、膨張・収縮の繰り返しや外管の内周面との接触による経時的な損傷に強く、頻繁な交換は不要であり、煩雑な手間を省くことができる。また、弾性体には、圧縮時の張出(膨張し)易さや取外しのし易さ等の観点から中空部が形成されており、この中空部内にリング部材41が嵌合され、かつこのリング部材41の内周を二重管3又はロッド部材7が貫通する構成となっている。このリング部材41は、押圧プレート42の移動制限をするものであり、弾性体の破損等を防ぐ観点からパッカー本体4a,4bの過度の圧縮を制限するためのものである。さらに、パッカー本体4aの基端側とパッカー本体4bの先端側では、受圧プレート43に向かって弾性体の外周面が小径になるようにテ−パーカットされており、圧縮時の張出(膨張し)易くなっている。なお、押圧プレート42と受圧プレート43は必ずしも必要ではないが、パッカー本体4a,4bの側面全体に対して均一に応力をかけるものであるため、均一に圧縮させて均一に膨張させ、液密性を安定的に確保できるので取付けることが好ましい。   The packer portion includes the packer bodies 4a and 4b described above and piston members 5a and 5b that compress the packer bodies 4a and 4b in the axial direction. In addition, pressing plates 42 and 42 and pressure receiving plates 43 and 43 are attached to both ends of the packer bodies 4a and 4b, respectively, and sandwich the packer bodies 4a and 4b. The packer bodies 4 a and 4 b are formed of an elastic body made of a substantially annular thick natural rubber or synthetic rubber having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube 9. By forming the packer body 4a, 4b with a thick elastic body, compared to a packer that expands and contracts by supplying water etc. into the bag body such as fibers and fiber reinforced rubber as in the conventional example, It is resistant to damage over time due to repeated expansion and contraction and contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube, and frequent replacement is unnecessary, so that troublesome work can be saved. Further, the elastic body has a hollow portion formed from the viewpoint of easiness of expansion (expansion) at the time of compression, easiness of removal, and the like, and a ring member 41 is fitted in the hollow portion, and this ring The double pipe 3 or the rod member 7 penetrates the inner periphery of the member 41. The ring member 41 is for restricting the movement of the pressing plate 42, and for restricting excessive compression of the packer bodies 4a and 4b from the viewpoint of preventing the elastic body from being damaged. Further, the base end side of the packer main body 4a and the tip end side of the packer main body 4b are taper cut so that the outer peripheral surface of the elastic body has a small diameter toward the pressure receiving plate 43, and the overhang (expands) during compression. ) It is easy. Although the pressing plate 42 and the pressure receiving plate 43 are not necessarily required, they apply uniform stress to the entire side surfaces of the packer bodies 4a and 4b. It is preferable to attach it because it can be secured stably.

ピストン部材5a,5bは、前述したように、シリンダー室22a,22bに収納され、これらシリンダー室22a,22bを摺動可能な筒体部52と、該筒体部の先端に形成され、パッカー本体4a,4bを押圧する押圧部51と、を有している。筒体部52の端縁部には突起52Bが形成されており、この突起52Bによってリング部材54,54が軸心方向に係止され、このリング部材54,54は圧縮バネ53,53を軸心方向に係止している。ここで、基端側の圧縮バネ53は、ピストン部材5aの筒体部52の内周面の拡内径部52Aと、この拡内径部52Aに対向し、内管本体2の基端端側に段差部31Bを形成した外側管31の外周面(二重管3の外周面)の縮外径部31Cとの間に内設されており、先端側の圧縮バネ53はピストン部材5bの筒体部52の内周面の拡内径部52Aと、この拡内径部52Aに対向し、内管本体2の先端側に段差部7Bを形成したロッド部材7の外周面の縮外径部7Cの間に内設されている。シリンダー室22a,22b内に流体Wが圧送されると、ピストン部材5a,5bの筒体部52の端縁及びリング部材54を押圧し、パッカー本体4a,4bを押圧するが、その際に、圧縮バネ53,53は段差部31B,7B(図6では図示せず)がストッパーとなり、圧縮される。そして、シリンダー室22a,22b内への流体Wの圧力を開放すると(圧送が行われなくなると)、パッカー本体4a,4bは収縮することになるが、その際に、段差部31B,7B(図6では図示せず)をストッパーとした圧縮バネ53,53の反発力がパッカー本体4a,4bの収縮を付勢するように作用し、肉厚の弾性体の収縮プロセスを容易化し、施工効率を向上させることができる。すなわち、注入材Gの注入の際には、図2に示すように、ピストン部材5a,5bを伸長させ、パッカー本体4a,4bを軸心方向に圧縮し、それぞれのパッカー本体4a,4bをその半径方向に張出させ外管9の内周面に当接して液密を図り、また内管部材1の移動の際には、流体Wの圧力を開放することによりパッカー本体4a,4bの圧縮を解除し、圧縮バネ53,53の反発力によりパッカー本体4a,4bの収縮を付勢しながら、それぞれのパッカー本体4a,4bを収縮させ、肉厚の弾性体の収縮プロセスを容易化し、施工効率を向上させているのである。   As described above, the piston members 5a and 5b are housed in the cylinder chambers 22a and 22b. The piston members 5a and 5b are formed at the cylinder body 52 that can slide the cylinder chambers 22a and 22b, and at the tip of the cylinder body. And a pressing portion 51 that presses 4a and 4b. A protrusion 52B is formed at the end edge of the cylindrical body 52, and the ring members 54, 54 are locked in the axial direction by the protrusion 52B. The ring members 54, 54 pivot on the compression springs 53, 53. It is locked in the direction of the heart. Here, the compression spring 53 on the proximal end side is opposed to the expanded inner diameter portion 52A on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body portion 52 of the piston member 5a and the expanded inner diameter portion 52A, and on the proximal end side of the inner pipe main body 2. A compression spring 53 on the front end side is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the outer tube 31 forming the step portion 31B (the outer peripheral surface of the double tube 3) and the reduced outer diameter portion 31C. An enlarged inner diameter portion 52A on the inner peripheral surface of the portion 52, and a reduced outer diameter portion 7C on the outer peripheral surface of the rod member 7 facing the enlarged inner diameter portion 52A and forming a stepped portion 7B on the distal end side of the inner tube body 2. Is installed inside. When the fluid W is pumped into the cylinder chambers 22a and 22b, the end of the cylindrical portion 52 of the piston members 5a and 5b and the ring member 54 are pressed, and the packer bodies 4a and 4b are pressed. The compression springs 53, 53 are compressed with step portions 31B, 7B (not shown in FIG. 6) as stoppers. When the pressure of the fluid W into the cylinder chambers 22a and 22b is released (when pumping is not performed), the packer bodies 4a and 4b contract, but at this time, the step portions 31B and 7B (see FIG. 6) (not shown in FIG. 6), the repulsive force of the compression springs 53, 53 acting as a stopper acts to urge the packer bodies 4a, 4b to contract, thereby facilitating the contraction process of the thick elastic body and improving the construction efficiency. Can be improved. That is, when injecting the injection material G, as shown in FIG. 2, the piston members 5a and 5b are extended, the packer bodies 4a and 4b are compressed in the axial direction, and the respective packer bodies 4a and 4b are compressed. It projects in the radial direction to contact the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube 9 to achieve liquid-tightness, and when the inner tube member 1 moves, the pressure of the fluid W is released to compress the packer bodies 4a and 4b. Is released, and the repulsive force of the compression springs 53, 53 urges the shrinkage of the packer bodies 4a, 4b while contracting the packer bodies 4a, 4b to facilitate the contraction process of the thick elastic body. It is improving efficiency.

また、押圧部51は円板状であり、押圧プレート42,42を押圧し、押圧プレート42,42を介してパッカー本体4a,4bの側面全体に対して均一に応力をかけている。なお、必ずしも押圧部51は必要でなく、この場合には筒体部52で押圧プレート42,42を押圧することになる。   Further, the pressing portion 51 has a disk shape, presses the pressing plates 42, 42, and uniformly applies stress to the entire side surfaces of the packer bodies 4a, 4b via the pressing plates 42, 42. Note that the pressing portion 51 is not always necessary, and in this case, the pressing plates 42 and 42 are pressed by the cylindrical portion 52.

パッカー本体4aの基端側及びパッカー本体4bの先端側には、前述した受圧プレート43,43の先に、リング状のスペーサー62,62と、ローラユニット63,63のリング状の連結具63A,63Aと、留め具64,64と、が二重管3又はロッド部材7に貫装されている。   On the proximal end side of the packer body 4a and the distal end side of the packer body 4b, the ring-shaped spacers 62, 62 and the ring-shaped coupling members 63A of the roller units 63, 63 are provided at the tip of the pressure receiving plates 43, 43 described above. 63 A and the fasteners 64 and 64 are penetrated by the double pipe 3 or the rod member 7.

ローラユニット63,63は、円板の中心部を穿設したリング状の連結具63A,63Aと、この連結具63A,63Aの円板面に連結されたローラ部材63B、63B,…とを備えており、ローラ部材63B、63B,…のローラは外管9の内周面を摺動して回動し、内管部材1の外管9内の移動を容易化すると共に、外管9と内管部材1との半径方向の間隔を一定に保たせている。ローラ部材63B、63B,…は、外管9と内管部材1との半径方向の間隔を一定に保たせる機能も有しているため、連結具63Aの円板面に少なくとも3つ以上、かつ所定の間隔(例えば、隣接するローラ部材63B、63Bの中心角を120度に設定する)で取付けることが好ましい。また、スペーサー62については任意に取付ければよい。   The roller units 63, 63 are provided with ring-shaped couplers 63A, 63A in which central portions of the disks are formed, and roller members 63B, 63B,... Coupled to the disk surfaces of the couplers 63A, 63A. The rollers of the roller members 63B, 63B,... Slide and rotate on the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube 9, facilitating movement of the inner tube member 1 in the outer tube 9, and The distance in the radial direction from the inner tube member 1 is kept constant. Since the roller members 63B, 63B,... Also have a function of keeping the radial interval between the outer tube 9 and the inner tube member 1 constant, at least three or more on the disk surface of the coupler 63A, and It is preferable to attach them at a predetermined interval (for example, the central angle of the adjacent roller members 63B and 63B is set to 120 degrees). The spacer 62 may be arbitrarily attached.

留め具64,64は、ナット等の螺着部材であり、内管本体2とパッカー部とを軸通し嵌挿された内部材としての、二重管3及びロッド部材7の外周面に螺着し、上記のリング状のスペーサー62,62やローラユニット63,63のリング状の連結具63A,63A等を介して、パッカー部と内管本体2を一体化させている。なお、ロッド部材7の代わりに二重管3を先端側まで延在させ、その先端開口を封止部材(図示せず)等により封止して用いてもよい。   The fasteners 64, 64 are screw members such as nuts, and are screwed to the outer peripheral surfaces of the double tube 3 and the rod member 7 as inner members in which the inner tube main body 2 and the packer portion are inserted through the shaft. The packer portion and the inner pipe main body 2 are integrated via the ring-shaped spacers 62 and 62 and the ring-shaped couplers 63A and 63A of the roller units 63 and 63. Instead of the rod member 7, the double tube 3 may be extended to the tip side, and the tip opening may be sealed with a sealing member (not shown) or the like.

なお、図中の81,81,…は、Oリングを示しており、液密性を確保するために、各部材の接合部分近傍に適宜取付けられるものである。   In the figure, reference numerals 81, 81,... Denote O-rings, which are appropriately attached in the vicinity of the joint portion of each member in order to ensure liquid tightness.

<本発明に係る注入用ダブルパッカー構造を用いた薬液注入工法>
注入口91,91…が長手方向に間隔を置いて多数形成された外管9として、たとえば12.5m程度の長尺ものを使用し、これを削孔機(図示せず)を取付けて、外管9を地山や対象地盤に挿入する。削孔に際しては別途用意した先端に削孔ビットを有する削孔ロッド(図示せず)により穿孔し、この穿孔の進行に伴い当該外管9を前進させることで挿入できる。外管9は、継ぎ足しにより所定長さとすることができる。
<Chemical liquid injection method using the double packer structure for injection according to the present invention>
As the outer tube 9 formed with a large number of inlets 91, 91... Spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, for example, a long one of about 12.5 m is used, and a drilling machine (not shown) is attached thereto, The outer tube 9 is inserted into a natural ground or a target ground. When drilling, it can be inserted by drilling with a drilling rod (not shown) having a drilling bit at the tip prepared separately, and moving the outer tube 9 forward as the drilling proceeds. The outer tube 9 can be made a predetermined length by addition.

次に、この外管9内に対して、内管部材1を挿入し、内管部材1を移動させ、第1の所望の位置の注入口91に対応するよう位置決めをする。そして、シリンダー室22a,22b内に水等の流体Wを圧送し、ピストン部材5a,5bの筒体部52の端縁及びリング部材54を押圧し、パッカー本体4a,4bを圧縮し半径方向に張出させ外管9の内周面に当接させ液密を図る。   Next, the inner tube member 1 is inserted into the outer tube 9, the inner tube member 1 is moved, and positioning is performed so as to correspond to the inlet 91 at the first desired position. Then, a fluid W such as water is pumped into the cylinder chambers 22a and 22b, the edges of the cylindrical portion 52 of the piston members 5a and 5b and the ring member 54 are pressed, and the packer bodies 4a and 4b are compressed in the radial direction. The liquid tube is extended and brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube 9 to achieve liquid tightness.

次に、搬送ホース33より注入材Gを圧送し、外管9の内周面とパッカー本体4a,4bに囲われた空間に注入材Gを内管本体2の吐出口21から吐出させ、外管9の注入口91より地山や周辺地盤等に注入する。   Next, the injection material G is pumped from the conveying hose 33, and the injection material G is discharged from the discharge port 21 of the inner tube main body 2 into the space surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube 9 and the packer main bodies 4a and 4b. It injects into a natural ground, a surrounding ground, etc. from the injection inlet 91 of the pipe | tube 9. FIG.

注入の終了後、水等の流体W及び注入材Gの注入圧力を開放し、パッカー本体4a,4bを収縮させて、第2の所望の位置の注入口91に対応するよう内管部材1を移動させ、上記工程を繰り返せばよい。そして、第3、第4、…の所望の位置の注入口91に対しても同様の工程を行えばよい。なお、上記工程では、注入材Gと水等の流体Wを別々の工程として吐出させたが、同時に注入材Gと水等の流体Wを吐出させてもよい。   After the injection is completed, the injection pressure of the fluid W such as water and the injection material G is released, the packer bodies 4a and 4b are contracted, and the inner pipe member 1 is made to correspond to the injection port 91 at the second desired position. It may be moved and the above steps may be repeated. And the same process should just be performed also with respect to the injection port 91 of the 3rd, 4th, ... desired position. In the above step, the injection material G and the fluid W such as water are discharged as separate steps, but the injection material G and the fluid W such as water may be discharged simultaneously.

なお、本発明に係る注入用ダブルパッカー構造を用いた薬液注入工法は、トンネル地山先受工法、止水注入、又は低土被り部や崩壊性土質の地山強化などの地盤改良工法、また、鉛直方向から外管9を打設して行う、橋などの橋脚部補強、立坑の側部注入等に用いることができる。   In addition, the chemical solution injection method using the double packer structure for injection according to the present invention includes a ground improvement method such as a tunnel ground top receiving method, a still water injection, or a low soil covering part or a ground collapse strengthening of collapsible soil, It can be used for reinforcement of bridge piers such as bridges, side injection of shafts, etc., which are carried out by driving the outer tube 9 from the vertical direction.

内管部材を外管に挿入した状態を説明するための正面図である。It is a front view for demonstrating the state which inserted the inner pipe member in the outer pipe. 内管部材の注入状態を説明するための正面図である。It is a front view for demonstrating the injection | pouring state of an inner pipe member. 内管部材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of an inner pipe member. 基端側の内管部材の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of the inner tube member on the base end side. 先端側の内管部材の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of the inner tube member on the tip side. 注入時の、基端側のピストン部材及び圧縮バネの状況を説明するための部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view for demonstrating the condition of the piston member and compression spring of the base end side at the time of injection | pouring. トンネル地山先受工法における外管の挿入配置形態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the insertion arrangement form of the outer pipe in the tunnel ground tip receiving method. 外管内に内管部材を挿入した状態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state which inserted the inner pipe member in the outer pipe. トンネル地山先受工法における注入作業を説明するための縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view for demonstrating the injection | pouring operation | work in a tunnel ground tip receiving method.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…内管部材、2…内管本体、3…二重管、4a,4b…パッカー本体、5a,5b…ピストン部材、7…ロッド部材、7A…噴出口、7B…段差部、7C…縮外径部、9…外管、21…吐出口、22…シリンダー室、31…外側管、31A…第2の流体噴出口、31B…段差部、31C…縮外径部、32…内側管、32A…第1の流体噴出口、33…搬送ホース、41…リング部材、42…押圧プレート、43…受圧プレート、51…押圧部、52…筒体部、52A…拡内径部、52B…突起、53…圧縮バネ、54…リング部材、62…スペーサー、63…ローラユニット、63A…連結具、63B…ローラ、64…留め具、81…Oリング、91…注入口、100…外管、101…注入口、110…内管部材、111…吐出口、112…パッカー、Z…改良体。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Inner pipe member, 2 ... Inner pipe main body, 3 ... Double pipe, 4a, 4b ... Packer main body, 5a, 5b ... Piston member, 7 ... Rod member, 7A ... Jet port, 7B ... Step part, 7C ... Shrinkage Outer diameter portion, 9 ... outer tube, 21 ... discharge port, 22 ... cylinder chamber, 31 ... outer tube, 31A ... second fluid ejection port, 31B ... stepped portion, 31C ... reduced outer diameter portion, 32 ... inner tube, 32A ... first fluid jet, 33 ... conveying hose, 41 ... ring member, 42 ... pressing plate, 43 ... pressure receiving plate, 51 ... pressing portion, 52 ... cylindrical body portion, 52A ... expanded inner diameter portion, 52B ... projection, 53 ... Compression spring, 54 ... Ring member, 62 ... Spacer, 63 ... Roller unit, 63A ... Connecting tool, 63B ... Roller, 64 ... Fastener, 81 ... O-ring, 91 ... Injection port, 100 ... Outer tube, 101 ... Inlet 110, inner tube member 111, discharge port 112 Packer, Z ... improved body.

Claims (6)

周辺地盤に注入材を注入する注入口が長手方向に間隔をおいて複数形成された外管内を、その軸心方向に移動自在とされた内管部材を備えた注入用ダブルパッカー構造であって、
前記内管部材は、外周面に注入材を吐出する吐出口が形成された内管本体と、前記内管本体の吐出口を挟んで両端部にそれぞれ取付けられ、前記外管の内周面に当接可能なパッカー部と、を有し、
該パッカー部は、前記外管の内径よりも小径の外径である略環状の肉厚の弾性体で形成されたパッカー本体と、該パッカー本体をその軸心方向に圧縮するピストン部材と、を有し、
前記注入材の注入の際には、該内管本体の両端部にそれぞれ取付けられたパッカー本体を軸心方向に圧縮し、それぞれのパッカー本体をその半径方向に張出させ前記外管の内周面に当接して液密を図り、
前記内管部材の移動の際には、前記パッカー本体の圧縮を解除し、それぞれのパッカー本体をその半径方向に収縮させる、
ことを特徴とする注入用ダブルパッカー構造。
An injection double packer structure comprising an inner tube member that is movable in the axial direction in an outer tube in which a plurality of injection ports for injecting an injection material into the surrounding ground are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction. ,
The inner tube member is attached to both ends of the inner tube main body in which a discharge port for discharging the injection material is formed on the outer peripheral surface and the discharge port of the inner tube main body, and is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube. A packer portion capable of contacting,
The packer portion includes a packer body formed of a substantially annular thick elastic body having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the outer tube, and a piston member that compresses the packer body in the axial direction thereof. Have
When injecting the injection material, the packer bodies attached to both ends of the inner pipe main body are compressed in the axial direction, and the respective packer main bodies are projected in the radial direction so that the inner circumference of the outer pipe is Contact the surface to achieve liquid-tightness,
When moving the inner tube member, the compression of the packer body is released, and each packer body is contracted in the radial direction.
A double packer structure for injection characterized by this.
前記内管本体の両端部の内部にそれぞれシリンダー室が形成され、
前記ピストン部材は、前記シリンダー室に収納され、該シリンダー室を摺動可能な筒体部と、該筒体部の先端に形成され、前記パッカー本体を押圧する押圧部と、を備え、
前記シリンダー室に流体が圧送されることにより、前記筒体部が押圧され、前記パッカー本体を押圧する構成とされた、請求項1記載の注入用ダブルパッカー構造。
Cylinder chambers are formed inside both ends of the inner pipe body,
The piston member is housed in the cylinder chamber, and includes a cylindrical body portion that can slide the cylinder chamber, and a pressing portion that is formed at the tip of the cylindrical body portion and presses the packer body.
The double packer structure for injection according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical body portion is pressed by pressing a fluid into the cylinder chamber to press the packer body.
前記内管部材は、前記内管本体とパッカー部とを軸通し嵌挿された内部材により一体化され、前記内管本体の両端部の内周面と前記内部材の外周面との間に、それぞれシリンダー室が形成された、請求項2記載の注入用ダブルパッカー構造。   The inner tube member is integrated by an inner member that is inserted through the inner tube main body and the packer portion, and between the inner peripheral surface of both ends of the inner tube main body and the outer peripheral surface of the inner member. The double packer structure for injection according to claim 2, wherein each of the cylinder chambers is formed. 前記ピストン部材の筒体部に、この筒体部が押圧されることに伴って圧縮される圧縮バネが取付けられ、該圧縮バネの反発力が前記パッカー本体の半径方向への収縮を付勢する構成とされた、請求項2又は3記載の注入用ダブルパッカー構造。   A compression spring that is compressed as the cylinder portion is pressed is attached to the cylinder portion of the piston member, and the repulsive force of the compression spring urges the contraction of the packer body in the radial direction. The double packer structure for injection according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the double packer structure is for injection. 前記ピストン部材の筒体部の内周面の拡内径部と、該拡内径部に対向し、前記内管本体の両端側に段差部を形成した前記内部材の外周面の縮外径部との間に圧縮バネが内設され、
前記筒体部が押圧されることに伴って、前記段差部をストッパーとして前記圧縮バネが圧縮され、該圧縮バネの反発力が前記パッカー本体の半径方向への収縮を付勢する構成とされた、請求項2又は3記載の注入用ダブルパッカー構造。
An enlarged inner diameter portion of the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body portion of the piston member, and a reduced outer diameter portion of the outer peripheral surface of the inner member facing the enlarged inner diameter portion and having stepped portions formed on both end sides of the inner tube main body. A compression spring is installed between
When the cylindrical body portion is pressed, the compression spring is compressed using the stepped portion as a stopper, and the repulsive force of the compression spring urges contraction of the packer body in the radial direction. The double packer structure for injection according to claim 2 or 3.
前記内部材は、注入材及び流体それぞれの流路となる略同心円状の二重管で構成された、請求項3乃至5のいずれか1項記載の注入用ダブルパッカー構造。   The double packer structure for injection according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the inner member is configured by a substantially concentric double pipe serving as a flow path for each of the injection material and the fluid.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007291835A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-11-08 Raito Kogyo Co Ltd Packer device and chemical solution injecting method using the same
JP2016008437A (en) * 2014-06-25 2016-01-18 ライト工業株式会社 Chemical injection pipe and chemical injection method
KR102049849B1 (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-11-28 주식회사 성은건설 Cylinder type packer
WO2022014783A1 (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-01-20 주식회사 송암 Double-acting hydraulic wedge-shaped cylinder rod type packer
JP7388656B2 (en) 2020-10-02 2023-11-29 株式会社大阪防水建設社 double packer equipment
JP7388657B2 (en) 2020-10-02 2023-11-29 株式会社大阪防水建設社 double packer equipment

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CN106869908A (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Tubing string

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007291835A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-11-08 Raito Kogyo Co Ltd Packer device and chemical solution injecting method using the same
JP2016008437A (en) * 2014-06-25 2016-01-18 ライト工業株式会社 Chemical injection pipe and chemical injection method
KR102049849B1 (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-11-28 주식회사 성은건설 Cylinder type packer
WO2022014783A1 (en) * 2020-07-17 2022-01-20 주식회사 송암 Double-acting hydraulic wedge-shaped cylinder rod type packer
JP7388656B2 (en) 2020-10-02 2023-11-29 株式会社大阪防水建設社 double packer equipment
JP7388657B2 (en) 2020-10-02 2023-11-29 株式会社大阪防水建設社 double packer equipment

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