JP2005323895A - Method and apparatus for compressing spring mattress - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for compressing spring mattress Download PDF

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JP2005323895A
JP2005323895A JP2004145830A JP2004145830A JP2005323895A JP 2005323895 A JP2005323895 A JP 2005323895A JP 2004145830 A JP2004145830 A JP 2004145830A JP 2004145830 A JP2004145830 A JP 2004145830A JP 2005323895 A JP2005323895 A JP 2005323895A
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spring mattress
mattress
compression
compression chamber
spring
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JP2004145830A
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JP4645062B2 (en
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Naoki Minamoto
直樹 皆本
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Aisin Corp
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Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004145830A priority Critical patent/JP4645062B2/en
Priority to US11/128,282 priority patent/US7210404B2/en
Priority to EP05252977A priority patent/EP1598174A3/en
Publication of JP2005323895A publication Critical patent/JP2005323895A/en
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  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for compressing a spring mattress improving particularly transportation efficiency in recovering resources. <P>SOLUTION: In the method of compressing the spring mattress 16, the spring mattress 16 is charged in a compression chamber and pressed from a direction parallel with an end face with a compression plate member 15 in the compression chamber, and cord members 11 are wound around the compressed mattress 16 to bind it. The apparatus for compressing the spring mattress comprises the compression chamber; the compression plate member 15 for compressing the spring mattress 16 charged in the compression chamber, from the direction parallel with the end face; and a means for winding the cord members 11 around the compressed spring mattress 16 to bind it. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、スプリングマットレスの圧縮方法及びその装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for compressing a spring mattress.

従来、周知のように、使用済のスプリングマットレスは、解体されて外装体その他の可燃部分とスプリングとに分離され、前者はサーマルリサイクルに、後者は屑鉄として資源回収されている。解体は、例えば、特許文献１に示されるように、マットレスを所定方向へ移送可能とする搬送ローラと、この搬送ローラによって移送される上記マットレスの外装体のスプリングユニットの一側面を覆う一方の部分と他側面を覆う他方の部分とをそれぞれ上記スプリングユニットから剥離する一対の剥離用のプレートと、上記搬送ローラによって移送される上記マットレスの移送方向と交差する方向に所定間隔で離間対向して配置され上記プレートによって剥離された上記外装体の一方の部分と他方の部分とをそれぞれ挟持して所定方向へ送り出すことで上記スプリングユニットから上記外装体を分離する一対の分離手段とを具備した解体装置が採用される。
特開２００１−９６２６５号公報 Conventionally, as is well known, a used spring mattress is disassembled and separated into an outer casing and other combustible parts and a spring, the former being recovered by thermal recycling and the latter being recovered as scrap iron. For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the dismantling is performed by a transport roller that can transport the mattress in a predetermined direction, and one part that covers one side surface of the spring unit of the exterior body of the mattress that is transported by the transport roller. And the other part covering the other side surface are arranged to be opposed to each other at a predetermined interval in a direction intersecting a transfer direction of the mattress transferred by the transport roller and a pair of peeling plates for peeling from the spring unit. And a pair of separating means for separating the exterior body from the spring unit by sandwiching one part and the other part of the exterior body separated by the plate and feeding them in a predetermined direction. Is adopted.
JP 2001-96265 A

確かに、上記した解体装置によれば、外装体がスプリングユニットに強固に結合されていても、その外装体をスプリングユニットから剥離して分離することができる。しかも、スプリングユニット及びこのスプリングユニットから分離した外装体をそれぞれ所定方向へ送り出すようにしたため、分離されたスプリングユニットと外装体との処理を容易に行うことができ、さらには分離作業を連続的に行うことが可能であるから、その分離作業を能率良く行うことができる。しかして、この解体装置に投入されるマットレスは、家庭やホテルから、そのままの形で運搬されて来るものであるが、マットレスの容積の４分の３は、空隙であるので、運搬効率が悪く、改善が要求されていた。   Certainly, according to the disassembling apparatus described above, even if the exterior body is firmly coupled to the spring unit, the exterior body can be peeled off and separated from the spring unit. In addition, since the spring unit and the exterior body separated from the spring unit are each sent out in a predetermined direction, the separated spring unit and the exterior body can be easily processed, and the separation work can be performed continuously. Since it can be performed, the separation operation can be performed efficiently. The mattress thrown into the dismantling device is transported as it is from homes and hotels, but since three-quarters of the mattress volume is a gap, the transport efficiency is poor. There was a need for improvement.

本発明は、それ故に、運搬効率を向上させるために、解体・分離のために運搬されるスプリングマットレスを圧縮する方法及びその装置を提供することを、その技術的課題とする。   Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus for compressing a spring mattress that is transported for disassembly and separation in order to improve transport efficiency.

上記技術的課題を解決するために請求項１記載及び請求項２の発明において夫々講じた技術的手段は、
「圧縮室内にスプリングマットレスを投入し、前記圧縮室内で圧縮板部材でもって前記スプリングマットレスを鏡面と平行な方向から圧縮し、その圧縮されたスプリングマットレスの周囲に、紐部材を巻き付けて結束する、スプリングマットレスの圧縮方法。」及び
「圧縮室と、前記圧縮室内に投入されたスプリングマットレスを鏡面と平行な方向から圧縮する圧縮板部材と、圧縮されたスプリングマットレスの周囲に、紐部材を巻き付けて結束する手段とからなる、スプリングマットレスの圧縮装置。」
を構成したことである。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical means taken in the invention of claim 1 and claim 2 are respectively:
`` A spring mattress is put into the compression chamber, the spring mattress is compressed from the direction parallel to the mirror surface with a compression plate member in the compression chamber, and a string member is wound around the compressed spring mattress and bound together. Compression method of spring mattress. ”And“ A compression plate, a compression plate member that compresses the spring mattress placed in the compression chamber from a direction parallel to the mirror surface, and a string member is wound around the compressed spring mattress. A spring mattress compression device comprising means for binding. "
It is to have constituted.

請求項１及び請求項２記載の発明によれば、スプリングマットレスは、鏡面と平行な方向からの力の作用に対しては脆弱であることを利用して圧縮を容易にしているので、スプリングマットレスの体積は圧縮後、元の体積の４分の１程度にまで縮減でき、実用上、多大な効果を奏する。   According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, since the spring mattress is fragile to the action of force from a direction parallel to the mirror surface, the spring mattress is easily compressed. After compression, the volume can be reduced to about one-fourth of the original volume, and there is a great practical effect.

本発明の実施形態例を図面に基づいて詳しく説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図１に示されるように、圧縮装置１０は、ハウジング１２を備える。ハウジング１２の上部には紐ロール１３が配設されており、この紐ロール１３から引き出された紐部材１１は、圧縮板部材１５の下面並びに圧縮室１４の背面及び底面に沿って延在し、圧縮室１４の外部に至るように配線される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the compression device 10 includes a housing 12. A string roll 13 is disposed on the upper portion of the housing 12, and the string member 11 drawn from the string roll 13 extends along the lower surface of the compression plate member 15 and the back and bottom surfaces of the compression chamber 14. It is wired so as to reach the outside of the compression chamber 14.

図２に示されるように、圧縮室１４内に縦置きに態様でスプリングマットレス１６が投入されると、圧縮室１４の内部容積を縮減すべく圧縮板部材１５が下降して、スプリングマットレス１６の鏡面と平行な方向に力が作用する。しかして、スプリングマットレス１６は、鏡面と平行な方向からの力の作用に対しては脆弱であるので、スプリングマットレス１６は、容易に、小さな力で、圧縮される。そして、図３に示すように、刃物１７でもって紐部材１１を切り、図４に示すように、その切断した端部を輪状の下端部１１ａに挿入して引っ張り、図５に示すように、結束する。このようにして、圧縮された廃棄物スプリングマットレス１６の周囲に、紐部材１１を巻き付けて結束が行われる。
かように圧縮・結束されたスプリングマットレス１６は、投入前に比べ、約４分の１となり、解体処理される場所への移送が効率的に行うことが出来る。 As shown in FIG. 2, when the spring mattress 16 is placed in a vertical manner in the compression chamber 14, the compression plate member 15 descends to reduce the internal volume of the compression chamber 14, and the spring mattress 16 A force acts in a direction parallel to the mirror surface. Since the spring mattress 16 is vulnerable to the action of a force from a direction parallel to the mirror surface, the spring mattress 16 is easily compressed with a small force. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the string member 11 is cut with the blade 17, and the cut end portion is inserted into the annular lower end portion 11 a and pulled as shown in FIG. 4, and as shown in FIG. 5, Band together. In this way, the string member 11 is wound around the compressed waste spring mattress 16 to perform binding.
The spring mattress 16 thus compressed and bundled is about one-fourth as compared with before being put in, and can be efficiently transferred to a place to be dismantled.

以上本発明の実施例を詳述したがこれはあくまで一例示であり、本発明はその主旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々変更を加えた形態で構成可能である。すなわち、スプリングマットレスは、鏡面と平行な方向からの力の作用に対しては脆弱であることを利用して圧縮を容易ならしめるのが本発明のポイントであるので、スプリングマットレスを横置きの態様で圧縮室に投入し、しかる後に横方向から圧縮を行ってもよい。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, this is merely an example, and the present invention can be configured in various modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. That is, since the point of the present invention is to make the compression easy by utilizing the fact that the spring mattress is vulnerable to the action of force from the direction parallel to the mirror surface, May be put into the compression chamber and then compressed from the lateral direction.

本発明の実施形態例に係るスプリングマットレス圧縮装置の斜視図。1 is a perspective view of a spring mattress compression device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図１に示す圧縮装置において、スプリングマットレスが圧縮されたときの状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows a state when the spring mattress is compressed in the compression apparatus shown in FIG. 圧縮されたスプリングマットレスの結束開始時の状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state at the time of the binding start of the compressed spring mattress. 圧縮されたスプリングマットレスの結束過程の状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state of the binding process of the compressed spring mattress. 圧縮されたスプリングマットレスの結束終了時の状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state at the time of the end of the binding of the compressed spring mattress.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０：圧縮装置
１１：紐
１４：圧縮室
１５：圧縮板部材
１６：スプリングマットレス 10: compression device 11: string 14: compression chamber 15: compression plate member 16: spring mattress

Claims (2)

圧縮室内にスプリングマットレスを投入し、前記圧縮室内で圧縮板部材でもって前記スプリングマットレスを鏡面と平行な方向から圧縮し、その圧縮されたスプリングマットレスの周囲に、紐部材を巻き付けて結束する、スプリングマットレスの圧縮方法。 A spring that inserts a spring mattress into the compression chamber, compresses the spring mattress from the direction parallel to the mirror surface with a compression plate member in the compression chamber, and winds and binds a string member around the compressed spring mattress Mattress compression method. 圧縮室と、前記圧縮室内に投入されたスプリングマットレスを鏡面と平行な方向から圧縮する圧縮板部材と、圧縮されたスプリングマットレスの周囲に、紐部材を巻き付けて結束する手段とからなる、スプリングマットレスの圧縮装置。 A spring mattress comprising: a compression chamber; a compression plate member that compresses the spring mattress placed in the compression chamber from a direction parallel to the mirror surface; and a means for winding a string member around the compressed spring mattress Compression device.
JP2004145830A 2004-05-17 2004-05-17 Spring mattress compression device Expired - Fee Related JP4645062B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004145830A JP4645062B2 (en) 2004-05-17 2004-05-17 Spring mattress compression device
US11/128,282 US7210404B2 (en) 2004-05-17 2005-05-13 Compressing and binding device for elastic member
EP05252977A EP1598174A3 (en) 2004-05-17 2005-05-13 Compressing and binding device for elastic member

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JP2004145830A JP4645062B2 (en) 2004-05-17 2004-05-17 Spring mattress compression device

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JP4645062B2 JP4645062B2 (en) 2011-03-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014010257A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 株式会社シーエンジ Compressible framework-like structure, compressible/restorable framework-like structure, method for compressing framework-like structure, and method for compressing and restoring framework-like structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06327546A (en) * 1993-05-24 1994-11-29 France Bed Co Ltd Spring device
JPH0767749A (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-14 Shibata Ind Co Ltd Elastic structure filled with fluid
JPH09192895A (en) * 1996-01-05 1997-07-29 Nagano Keiki Seisakusho Ltd Tying machine of press for hollow container
JP2000168722A (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-20 Tokyo Autom Mach Works Ltd Waste paper packing apparatus
JP2003165508A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-10 Tokyu Car Corp Packing device for reducing volume of car shredder dust

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06327546A (en) * 1993-05-24 1994-11-29 France Bed Co Ltd Spring device
JPH0767749A (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-14 Shibata Ind Co Ltd Elastic structure filled with fluid
JPH09192895A (en) * 1996-01-05 1997-07-29 Nagano Keiki Seisakusho Ltd Tying machine of press for hollow container
JP2000168722A (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-20 Tokyo Autom Mach Works Ltd Waste paper packing apparatus
JP2003165508A (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-10 Tokyu Car Corp Packing device for reducing volume of car shredder dust

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014010257A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 株式会社シーエンジ Compressible framework-like structure, compressible/restorable framework-like structure, method for compressing framework-like structure, and method for compressing and restoring framework-like structure

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