JP2005323662A - Treating instrument for endoscope, and endoscopic system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treating instrument for endoscope by which both of an endoscope operator and an assistant can perform the control of the treating instrument in response to a situation, and to provide an endoscopic system. <P>SOLUTION: This treating instrument 10 has a flexible insertion section 11. The insertion section 11 is tipped with a distal end treating section 12. The distal end treating section 12 can be operated by a first operation wire 15, and the first operation wire 15 is passed through the inside of the insertion section 11, and is fixed to a first driving force inputting means 26 which is provided on the proximal end of the insertion section 11. The first driving force inputting means 26 is connected with a second driving force inputting means 39 through a second operation wire 32. This connected state can be released by operating a connecting section 28. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an endoscope treatment tool and an endoscope system that are used by being inserted into a channel of an endoscope.

  An endoscope is known as a means for inserting into a body cavity and performing an inspection in the digestive tract. The endoscope has a flexible insertion portion, and a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and an illumination portion are provided at the tip thereof so that the inside of the body cavity can be observed. The endoscope is provided with a treatment instrument channel penetrating from the distal end side to the proximal end (external) side, and an endoscope treatment instrument (for endoscope) such as forceps is provided in the treatment instrument channel. When the treatment tool is inserted, various treatments can be performed.

Here, the treatment tool includes not only an assistant who assists the endoscope operator but also an endoscope operator (operator) that can operate the operation unit of the treatment tool (for example, Patent Documents). 1, see Patent Document 2).
In the treatment tool disclosed in Patent Document 1, the distal end of a shaft is connected to a snare loop, and an operation unit operated by an assistant is provided at the proximal end of the shaft. The operation section for the assistant is for moving the shaft forward and backward, and means for rotating the shaft by the endoscope operator is provided on the distal end side of the operation section.
The treatment tool disclosed in Patent Document 2 is a grasping forceps, and is provided with a treatment tool assisting tool operated by an endoscope operator and an operation unit mainly operated by an assistant. The treatment instrument assisting tool is provided in the vicinity of the endoscope and can rotate the gripping member. The operation unit can open and close the gripping member. Furthermore, the operation part of the treatment tool can be fixed to the handle of the treatment tool auxiliary part, and the endoscope operator can perform rotation and opening / closing operations by himself / herself.
US Pat. No. 6,235,026 JP 2002-330973 A

However, with the treatment tool disclosed in Patent Document 1, the endoscope operator cannot move the treatment section forward and backward.
Further, in the treatment tool disclosed in Patent Document 2, when the operation unit is fixed to the treatment tool auxiliary tool, the endoscope operator can rotate and open and close the grasping unit. When doing so, the position of the operation unit had to be changed each time, and the operability was not good. Furthermore, when the operation unit is fixed to the treatment tool auxiliary tool, there is a problem that the sheath connecting the treatment tool auxiliary tool and the operation unit remains in a loop shape and sliding resistance is generated, and the movement of the gripping member is deteriorated. It was.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to enable both an endoscope operator and an assistant to operate a treatment instrument according to the situation. is there.

  The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention that solves the above-described problems is an endoscope treatment tool that includes a distal treatment section that treats a target site at the distal end of an insertion section that is inserted through a channel of an endoscope. A first transmission means inserted into the insertion portion for operating the distal treatment section and a first transmission means pulled out from a proximal end of the insertion portion, and driving the first transmission means. 1 driving force input means, a support part that supports the first driving force input means in a freely driveable manner, an extension part in which a second transmission means is inserted into a sheath connected to the support part, and the second transmission And a second driving force input means capable of driving the first transmission means via the means, wherein the second driving force input means is configured to be detachable from the first transmission means. It was set as the treatment tool for endoscopes.

  This endoscopic treatment instrument includes first driving force input means and second driving force input means as means for driving the first transmission means. The first drive means is provided mainly for operation by the endoscope operator. The second driving force input means is connected to the support portion of the first driving force input means via an extension, and is provided mainly for an assistant to operate. The second transmission means for linking the second driving force input means and the first transmission means is configured to be detachable from the first transmission means. When the endoscope operator operates, the second transmission means And the first transmission means can be disengaged. When operating the second driving force input means, the second driving force input means and the first transmission means are engaged, and when operating the first driving force input means, the second driving force input means and the second driving force input means 1 The engagement with the transmission means is released.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the endoscope treatment tool according to the first aspect, at least one of the first driving force input means and the second driving force input means has a slider that can be moved forward and backward. It is characterized by.
In this endoscope treatment tool, at least one of the endoscope operator and the assistant can advance and retract the first transmission means by the slider. In the case where the endoscope treatment tool is a grasping forceps, for example, when the slider is advanced or retracted, the pair of grasping members open and close.

The invention according to claim 3 is the endoscope treatment tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of the first driving force input means and the second driving force input means is the first transmission. It has a rotation knob which rotates a means.
In this endoscope treatment tool, at least one of the endoscope operator and the assistant can rotate the first transmission means by the rotation knob. In the case where the endoscope treatment tool is a grasping forceps, for example, when the rotary knob is rotated, the pair of grasping members rotate around the axis of the grasping forceps.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the endoscope treatment instrument according to the first aspect, the first driving force input means includes a driving tip portion to which the first transmission means is fixed, and a driving tip portion. And a detachable driving base, wherein the driving base is engaged with the second driving force input means.
This endoscope treatment tool can separate the first driving force input means. That is, the endoscope operator can operate only the driving tip connected to the first transmission means. At this time, the driving base connected to the second driving force input means is stopped. Therefore, even when the assistant holds the second driving force input means, the endoscope operator can perform a necessary operation.

The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that in the endoscope treatment tool according to claim 4, the endoscope has a connecting means for engaging and disengaging the driving tip portion and the driving base portion.
In this endoscope treatment instrument, when the connecting means is operated, the engagement between the drive tip and the drive base is released, and the drive tip is separated from the second drive force input means.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the endoscope treatment instrument according to the first aspect, the first transmission means is provided with a drive provided in the endoscope for driving the first transmission means forward and backward. It has the engaging part which can be engaged with a means, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
In this endoscope treatment tool, when the engaging portion of the first transmission means is engaged with the driving means provided on the endoscope side, the first transmission means is automatically activated by the driving means provided on the endoscope. Can be driven forward and backward.

The invention according to claim 7 is the endoscope treatment instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sheath of the extension portion is detachably connected to the support portion. It is characterized by being.
In this endoscope treatment tool, the sheath of the extension portion can be removed from the support portion. Further, when the engagement between the second transmission means and the first transmission means is released, the first driving force input means and the second driving force input means are separated.

The invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that, in the endoscope treatment tool according to claim 1, connecting means for connecting to the endoscope is provided in the support portion.
In this endoscope treatment tool, the support portion that supports the first driving force input means can be connected to the endoscope. The operation of the first driving force input means by the endoscope operator is facilitated.

An invention according to claim 9 includes the endoscope treatment tool according to claim 1 or claim 2 and the endoscope having the channel, wherein the endoscope has the first transmission means. The endoscope system is characterized in that a separating means for releasing the engagement with the second driving force input means is provided.
In this endoscope system, when the endoscope operator operates, the engagement between the first transmission means and the second driving force input means is released using the separating means provided on the endoscope side. .

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the endoscope system according to the ninth aspect, the separating means is configured to be slidable along the advancing / retreating direction of the first transmitting means.
In this endoscope system, the separating means can also be advanced and retracted in accordance with the advance and retract driving of the first driving force input means. For this reason, operation can be performed smoothly.

The invention according to claim 11 includes an endoscope, and an endoscope treatment tool provided with a distal treatment section that treats a target site at the distal end of an insertion section that is inserted through a channel of the endoscope. The endoscope treatment tool includes a first transmission means that is inserted into the insertion portion in order to operate the distal treatment portion, a storage device that winds up the first transmission means and the insertion portion, and the first A first operation part that can be connected to the transmission means and drives the first transmission means to advance and retreat, an extension part that can be connected to the first transmission means, and a second operation part connected to the extension part, The endoscope has an insertion / removal device that inserts / removes the insertion portion into / from the channel and a holding portion that holds the first operation portion.
In the endoscope system configured such that the insertion portion of the treatment tool can be inserted and removed by the insertion / extraction device, the first operation portion and the second operation portion can be connected to the first transmission means. The first operation unit is held on the endoscope side and is mainly operated by an endoscope operator. The second operation part is connected to the first transmission means via the extension part, and is mainly operated by an assistant. The insertion / removal of the insertion portion into the channel means that the insertion portion is inserted into the channel or the insertion portion inserted into the channel is removed.

  According to the present invention, since the first driving force input means for driving the first transmission means for operating the distal treatment section and the second driving force input means are provided, the endoscope operator and the assistant are provided. Can operate the endoscope treatment tool. Since the linkage between the second driving force input means and the first transmission means can be released, the endoscope operator can easily operate without being affected by the operation part on the assistant side. , Making the procedure easier.

The best mode for carrying out the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
The first embodiment of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of the endoscope treatment tool system and the endoscope according to the first embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, an endoscope 1 includes a flexible insertion portion 2 to be inserted into a living body, an operation portion 3 connected to the proximal end (external) side of the insertion portion 2, and a universal cord 4. And.
A distal end cover 6 is connected to the distal end of the insertion unit 2, and an imaging unit for observing the inside of the body and an irradiation unit for irradiating illumination light are incorporated therein. An opening of the treatment instrument channel 7 is formed on the distal end surface of the distal end cover 6. The treatment instrument channel 7 penetrates the insertion portion 2 and the operation portion 3, and an insertion port 7a is provided on the operation portion 3 side.

  The operation unit 3 is provided with a plurality of switches 8 and a plurality of operation knobs 9 in addition to the insertion port 7a. Examples of the switch 8 include a switch for recording an image photographed by the imaging unit and a switch for switching illumination. The signal of each switch 8 is sent to the endoscope body (not shown) via the universal cord 4. The operation knob 9 includes a knob for turning the bending portion in a predetermined direction.

An endoscope treatment tool (hereinafter referred to as a treatment tool) 10 is inserted into the treatment tool channel 7 of the endoscope 1. The treatment instrument 10 is, for example, a biopsy forceps in which a distal treatment section 12 is provided at the distal end of an insertion section 11 inserted through the treatment instrument channel 7.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the distal treatment section 12 has a pair of cup members 14 that are pivotally supported by a support member 13. The cup members 14 are arranged to face each other, and each of them is connected to a link mechanism (not shown). The link mechanism is connected to a first operation wire 15 as a first transmission means. That is, the pair of cup members 14 is closed when the first operation wire 15 is retracted toward the proximal end, and is opened when the first operation wire 15 is advanced toward the distal end. As shown in FIG. 3, the first operation wire 15 is inserted into a sheath 16 formed of a closely wound coil of the insertion portion 11 so as to be able to advance and retract.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a first operation portion 17 is provided at the proximal end of the insertion portion 11. The first operation part 17 has a support part 18 to which the insertion part 11 is fixed. A connecting means 19 that can be connected to an endoscope is provided at a corner 18 a on the distal end side of the support portion 18. As shown in FIG. 4, the connection means 19 includes a recess 20 provided in the support portion 18, a substantially U-shaped engagement member 21, and an elastic member that is a coiled spring that biases the engagement member 21. 22. The engaging member 21 includes a pin 21a having a distal end engaged with the endoscope 1, a base 21b having one end connected to the base end of the pin 21a, and a button 21c standing from the other end of the base 21b. And the button 21c are urged by the elastic member 22 so as to protrude outward from the recess 20 respectively. As shown in FIG. 1, the endoscope 1 is provided with a branch portion 23 on the side of the operation portion 2, and a connected portion 24 that engages with the connecting means 19 is provided here. . The connected portion 24 includes a slit 24a and a hole 24b formed in the slit 24a. The slit 24a has a size that allows the support portion 18 to be inserted, and the hole 24b has a shape that can be engaged with the pin 21a on the connection means 19 side.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the support portion 18 is provided with a slit 25 parallel to the length direction of the treatment instrument 10, and the first driving force input means 26 is slidably supported thereon. Yes. The first driving force input means 26 is detachable through a first slider (front slider) 27 which is a driving tip portion to which the first operation wire 15 is fixed, and a base end of the first slider 27 via a connecting portion 28. It comprises a second slider (rear slider) 29 which is a drive base provided.
As shown in FIG. 3, the connecting portion 28 has an engagement piece 30 that extends from the side portion on the proximal end side of the first slider 27 substantially parallel to the length direction of the treatment instrument 10. The engagement piece 30 can be elastically deformed, and an engagement protrusion 30a and a tongue 30b are provided at the end thereof. The tongue portion 30 b is extended toward the outside, and the engagement protrusion 30 a is provided inside, that is, toward the axis of the treatment instrument 10. The engagement protrusion 30a is detachably engaged with an engagement groove 31 formed on the side of the second slider 29. A second operation wire 32 as a second transmission means is fixed to the base end surface (rear end surface) of the second slider 29.

The second operation wire 32 is inserted through the support portion 18 and the extension sheath 33 of the extension portion 34 so as to freely advance and retract.
As shown in FIG. 2, the extension sheath 33 has a distal end fixed to the support portion 18 of the first operation portion 17 and a proximal end fixed to the operation portion main body 36 of the second operation portion 35.
The operation portion main body 36 of the second operation portion 35 is provided with a finger ring 37 at the base end thereof. Further, the operation section main body 36 is provided with a slit 38 parallel to the length direction of the treatment instrument 10, and a second driving force input means 39 is slidably attached thereto. The second driving force input means 39 is a slider that can be moved forward and backward by an assistant by a finger, and a second operation wire 32 that is inserted into the operation portion main body 36 so as to be able to move forward and backward is fixed to the distal end surface thereof.

Next, the operation of the treatment tool 10 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6, after the treatment instrument 10 is inserted into the treatment instrument channel 7 of the endoscope 1, the first operation unit 17 is engaged with the branch part 23 of the endoscope 1. That is, the corner portion 18a is inserted into the slit 24a of the branching portion 23 in a state where the button 21c of the connecting means 19 shown in FIG. 4 is pushed and the pin 21a is pulled back to the support portion 18 side. Thereafter, when the button 21c is released, the pin 21a is pushed out by the elastic member 22, and engages with the hole 24b on the branching portion 23 side.

  When the assistant operates the treatment instrument 10, the second operation unit 35 is held at a position separated from the endoscope 1 by the length of the extension unit 34. Then, fingers are respectively put on the finger ring 37 and the second driving force input means 39 of the second operation unit 35, and the second driving force input means 39 is advanced toward the distal end side. As a result, the second operation wire 32 moves forward, and the first driving force input means 26 moves forward so as to be pushed by the second operation wire 32. As a result, the first operation wire 15 fixed to the distal end surface of the first driving force input means 26 advances with respect to the support portion 18 and the sheath 16, and the pair of cup members 14 of the distal treatment section 12 opens. Next, when the second driving force input means 39 is retracted, the second operation wire 32 retracts the first driving force input means 26, and accordingly, the first operation wire 15 is retracted and the pair of cup members 14 are moved. close up.

When the endoscope operator operates the treatment instrument 10, the first slider 27 and the second slider 29 are first separated. That is, the tongue 30b of the engaging piece 30 of the connecting portion 28 is grasped, and the engaging piece 30 is deformed outward from the first slider 27 side as a starting point. At this time, since the engaging protrusion 30a is detached from the engaging groove 31, the first slider 27 is slightly advanced as it is.
When the first slider 27 and the second slider 29 are separated in this way, only the first slider 27 is grasped and moved forward and backward. Along with this, the first operation wire 15 advances and retracts, and the pair of cup members 14 opens and closes. During this time, the second slider 29, the second operation wire 32, and the second operation unit 35 do not move.

According to this embodiment, since it has the 1st operation part 17 and the 2nd operation part 35, while each of an endoscope operator and an assistant can operate the front treatment part 12, it is 1st. Since the linkage between the operation unit 17 and the second operation unit 35 can be released, the endoscope operator can operate the treatment instrument 10 independently of the assistant. For this reason, even when the assistant holds the second driving force input means 39, the endoscope operator can easily operate the first operation unit 17.
Further, when releasing the cooperation between the first operation unit 17 and the second operation unit 35, since the first driving force input means 26 is separated into two, based on the intention of the endoscope operator, The linkage state can be easily switched.
Furthermore, since the connection means 19 is provided in the support part 18 of the 1st operation part 17, and it was made to connect with the endoscope 1, operation of an endoscope operator becomes easy.

  In addition, when the assistant has lifted his / her finger from the second driving force input means 39, the operation may be performed with the first slider 27 and the second slider 29 connected, but the second operation wire Since there is drag resistance by the 32 and the second driving force input means 39, a large force is required. Therefore, as described above, it is preferable to use the first driving force input means 26 separately.

(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. Moreover, the description which overlaps with 1st Embodiment is abbreviate | omitted.
As shown in FIG. 7, the treatment tool 40 is provided with a first operation unit 41. The first operating portion 41 has a first driving force input means 42 slidably attached to the elongated support portion 18. In the first driving force input means 42, a first slider 43 that is a driving tip and a second slider 44 that is a driving base are detachable by a connecting portion 45.

The first slider 43 extends so that a part thereof protrudes in a predetermined direction (a direction substantially orthogonal to the support portion 18). The protruding portion 43a is formed with a finger hole 46 through which the endoscope operator's finger is inserted. The finger hooking hole 46 penetrates both side surfaces of the projecting portion 43 a so as to be substantially orthogonal to the length direction of the treatment instrument 40. Further, a part of the projecting portion 43a extends rearwardly (to the base end side of the first operating portion 41) and substantially above the second slider, and a connecting portion 45 is provided here. It has been.
As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the connecting portion 45 includes a pair of locking members 47 disposed so as to sandwich the side portion of the second slider 44. The base end of each locking member 47 is connected to the first slider 43 via a leaf spring 49a. The leaf spring 49a is biased in a direction in which the tips of the pair of locking members 47 are brought close to each other in a natural state. A button 48 is disposed between the pair of locking members 47. The button 48 is disposed in parallel with the axial direction of the treatment instrument 10. As shown in FIG. 9, the tip of the button 48 is connected to the first slider 43 via a coil spring 49b. Further, a tapered portion 48a is formed from the front end to the rear end of the button 48 so that the outer diameter increases. The rear end of the button 48 protrudes rearward from the rear end surface of the projecting portion 43 a of the first slider 43.
As shown in FIG. 8, the second slider 44 is provided with a recess 44 a that can engage with a claw 47 a provided at the tip of the locking member 47.

The operation of the first operation unit 41 configured as described above will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 11, the middle finger P <b> 1 is passed through the finger hooking hole 46 of the first slider 43, and the index finger P <b> 2 is put on the upper surface of the first slider 43. Further, the thumb P3 is lightly attached to the button 48.
When the first slider 43 and the second slider 44 are separated, the button 48 is pushed forward with the thumb P3. When the button 48 moves forward, as shown in FIG. 12, the contact state between the tapered portion 48a of the button 48 and the pair of locking members 47 changes from the state shown in FIG. The outer diameter of 48a gradually increases. As a result, the locking member 47 opens so that the tip thereof is separated, the engagement between the claw portion 47a and the concave portion 44a of the second slider 44 is released, and the first slider 43 and the second slider 44 are separated. Is done.
Further, when connecting the first slider 43 and the second slider 44 in the separated state, the first slider 43 and the second slider 44 are brought into contact with each other with the pair of locking members 47 being opened. In this state, when the thumb P3 is released from the button 48, the button 48 is retracted, the pair of locking members 47 are closed, the claw portion 47a is engaged with the concave portion 44a, and the first slider 43 and the second slider 44 are moved. Connected.

  According to this embodiment, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained. In particular, since the first slider 43 has a shape that can be easily held by the endoscope operator, the operation is easy. Further, since the first slider 43 and the second slider 44 can be engaged and disengaged by opening and closing the pair of locking members 47 by the operation of the button 48, the operation system can be easily switched.

(Third embodiment)
Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same components as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals. Further, the description overlapping with each of the embodiments is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 13, the treatment instrument 50 is provided with a first operation unit 51. In the first operation unit 51, the first driving force input means 52 is slidably attached to the support unit 18. The first driving force input means 52 includes a first slider 27 and a second slider 29, and both the sliders 27 and 29 are detachable by a connecting portion 53.

  The connecting portion 53 has a pair of locking members 54. The locking member 54 has an elongated shape, and is rotatably supported on each of the side portions of the first slider 27 by the support shaft 55 in the vicinity of the middle between the one end portion 54a on the front end side and the other end portion 54b. Has been. A coil spring (not shown) is externally attached to the support shaft 55, and this coil spring urges one end portion 54 a of each locking member 54 so as to be separated from the first slider 27 in a natural state. The other end portion 54b of the locking member 54 is bent inward to form an engaging claw. An engagement groove 56 that can be engaged with an engagement claw (the other end portion 54 b) is provided on a side portion of the second slider 29.

In the treatment instrument 50, when the first slider 27 and the second slider 29 are separated, the one end portions 54a of the pair of locking members 54 are directed to the side portions of the first slider 27 as shown in FIG. And press with your finger (for example, forefinger P2 and thumb P3). As a result, the locking member 54 is rotated and opened with the support shaft 55 as the rotation shaft, and the engagement between the other end portion 54 b and the engagement groove 56 is released. Then, if the first slider 27 is advanced as it is, only the first slider 27 can be operated.
When connecting the first slider 27 and the second slider 29, the first slider 27 and the second slider 29 are brought into contact with each other with the other end portions 54b of the pair of locking members 54 opened. When the fingers P2 and P3 are released in this state, the other end 54b and the engaging groove 56 are engaged, and both the sliders 27 and 29 are connected.

  According to this embodiment, the same effect as the first embodiment can be obtained. In particular, when the first slider 27 is grasped, the connecting portion 53 can be operated to separate the first slider 27 and the second slider 29, so that the operation system can be easily switched.

(Fourth embodiment)
Hereinafter, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same components as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals. Further, the description overlapping with each of the embodiments is omitted.
As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the endoscope treatment tool system includes an endoscope 1 and a treatment tool 60. The treatment instrument 60 is provided with a first operation unit 61. Further, the endoscope 1 is provided with separation means 62 as means for switching the operation system.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the first operation portion 61 includes a substantially U-shaped support portion 63 connected to the insertion portion 11. The support portion 63 has an elongated distal end portion 63 a that extends in a direction substantially orthogonal to the length direction of the treatment instrument 60. The first operation wire 15 is inserted through the center of the distal end portion 63a in the length direction so as to be able to advance and retreat. Moreover, the connection part 64 engaged with the endoscope 1 side is provided in the end (lower end in FIG. 15) of the front-end | tip part 63a. From the other end of the distal end portion 63a, an erection portion 63b extends in parallel with the length direction of the treatment instrument 60. From the rear end of the erection part 63b, a base end part 63c extends substantially parallel to the front end part 63a. The 2nd operation wire 32 is penetrated by the base end part 63c so that advance / retreat is possible. Further, a finger ring 65 for attaching a finger by the endoscope operator is attached to the other end of the base end portion 63c, that is, the erection portion 63b side.

  Further, first driving force input means 66 is disposed between the base end portion 63c and the tip end portion 63a. As shown in FIG. 17, the first driving force input means 66 has a slider 67 that is fixed to the first operating wire 15 while being inserted therethrough. The slider 67 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and a flange is provided at each of the distal end and the proximal end. Further, a through hole 68 is formed at a substantially center in the length direction of the slider 67 so as to pass through one diameter of the slider 67. The direction of the through hole 68 is substantially parallel to the length direction of the distal end portion 63a and the proximal end portion 63c of the support portion 63. Further, an insertion hole 69 is formed from the through hole 68 toward the base end surface of the slider 67. The insertion hole 69 is provided at a position where the center is offset upward (on the installation part 63 b side) from the axis of the first operation wire 15.

  Here, the first operation wire 15 passes through the inside of the slider 67 from the front end surface of the slider 67 and protrudes into the through hole 68. The protruding portion is provided with an engaging portion 70 that can be engaged with and disengaged from the second operation wire 32. The engaging portion 70 has a substantially square shape, and an engaging hole 71 is formed at the center thereof. The engagement hole 71 is provided in parallel with the axis of the through hole 68. In the engaging portion 70, the rear end portion behind the engaging hole 71 is placed on a flat portion 69 a formed in the insertion hole 69. The rear end portion of the engaging portion 70 is formed with a tapered surface that reduces the thickness toward the flat portion 69a.

  The tip of the second operation wire 32 is inserted through the insertion hole 69. And the front-end | tip part distribute | arranged in the through-hole 68 curves upwards from the axis line of the treatment tool 60, and is arrange | positioned in the offset position, The engagement pin 72 is provided here. The engaging pin 72 is formed with a tapered surface that reduces the outer diameter toward the tip.

As shown in FIG. 15, the endoscope 1 has an arm portion 74 that extends substantially horizontally from the branch portion 23. The outer diameter of the arm portion 74 is a size that can be freely engaged with the inner diameter of the connection portion 64 on the treatment instrument 60 side. Further, a bar 76 is attached to the tip of the arm portion 74 via a joint 75. The joint 75 can turn the tip of the bar 76 by 90 degrees. The separating means 62 is slidably attached to the bar 76 from the proximal end on the joint 75 side to the distal end.
The separation means 62 includes a separation slider 77 and a pin 78 erected from the separation slider 77. The pin 78 is provided at an angle of approximately 90 degrees with respect to the bar 76, and the base portion on the side of the separation slider 77 is sized to engage with the through hole 68 of the treatment instrument 60. The diameter of the tip 78 a of the pin 78 is such that it can be inserted into the engagement hole 71 provided in the first operation wire 15. A stopper that prevents the separation means 62 from falling off is provided at the tip of the bar 76.

The operation of this endoscope system will be described.
When the endoscope operator operates the treatment instrument 60, the joint 75 on the endoscope 1 side is extended so that the bar 76 and the arm 74 are substantially horizontal. Then, the connection portion 64 of the first operation portion 61 of the treatment instrument 60 is engaged with the arm portion 74.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 18, the pin 78 of the separating means 62 is inserted into the through hole 68 of the first driving force input means 66. The tip portion 78 a of the pin 78 engages with the engaging portion 70 while pushing the engaging pin 72 of the second operating wire 32 from the engaging hole 71 of the first operating wire 15. Thereby, the engagement between the first operation wire 15 and the second operation wire 32 is released.
Then, when the endoscope operator grasps the slider 67 by hand and advances and retracts, the first operation wire 15 fixed to the slider 67 advances and retracts, and the pair of cup members 14 (see FIG. 16) opens and closes. At this time, since the pin 78 is engaged with each of the through hole 68 of the slider 67 and the engaging portion 70 of the first operation wire 15, the separating means 62 moves forward and backward together with the slider 67.

  Next, when the first operating wire 15 and the second operating wire 32 are engaged, the positions of the engaging pin 72 on the second operating wire 32 side and the pin 78 on the separating means 62 side are aligned substantially coaxially. In this state, the connecting portion 64 of the treatment instrument 60 is removed from the arm portion 74 of the separating means 62. The tip 78a of the pin 78 is removed from the engagement hole 71. Instead, the engagement pin 72 on the second operation wire 32 side is inserted into the engagement hole 71, and the first operation wire 15 and the second operation wire 32 are connected. Be engaged.

According to this embodiment, the treatment instrument 60 is provided with the first operation unit 61 and the second operation unit 35 so that the endoscope operator and the assistant can operate the first operation wire and the first operation wire, respectively. Since the engagement between the first operation wire 15 and the second operation wire 32 can be released, the operation system can be switched. In addition, even when an assistant is holding the second operation unit 35, the endoscope operator can easily operate the first operation unit 61.
Furthermore, when the separating means 62 is provided on the endoscope 1 side and the first operation unit 61 is fixed on the endoscope 1 side, the engagement between the first operation wire 15 and the second operation wire 32 is released. Since it did in this way, since it becomes unnecessary for the endoscope operator to separately perform the operation | movement which engages / disengages the 1st operation wire 15 and the 2nd operation wire 32, it is convenient and operability is good.

(Fifth embodiment)
Hereinafter, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same components as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals. Further, the description overlapping with each of the embodiments is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 19, the endoscope system includes an endoscope 1 and a treatment tool 80. The endoscope 1 is provided with a first operation unit 81. The endoscope 1 is provided with a separating means 82.

As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, in the first operation portion 81, the first driving force input means 66 is slidably disposed on the support portion 83. The support portion 83 has a distal end portion 83 a protruding toward the endoscope 1, and a connecting portion 84 is provided here. The connecting portion 84 can be engaged with a hole of a connected portion 85 provided on the endoscope 1 side.
A pin 78 is attached to the separating means 82 so as to freely reciprocate by an actuator 86 provided in the operation unit 3 of the endoscope 1. The actuator 86 can be driven by operating the advance / retreat switch 8a. For example, a linear motor is used.

  In this endoscope system, when the connection portion 84 of the first operation portion 81 is engaged with the endoscope 1, the pin 78 is inserted into the through hole 68 of the slider 67, and the tip portion 78 a is the second operation wire. While the 32 engaging pins 72 (see FIG. 17) are pushed out, the engaging portions 70 (see FIG. 17) are engaged. Thereby, the engagement between the first operation wire 15 and the second operation wire 32 is released. At this time, the tip 78 a of the pin 78 engages with the first driving force input means 66 and the first operation wire 15. When the advance / retreat switch 8a is operated to advance the pin 78 forward by the actuator 86, the first driving force input means 66 and the first operation wire 15 are advanced, and the pair of cup members 14 are opened. Next, when the switch 8c is operated to retract the pin 78 by the actuator 86, the first driving force input means 66 and the first operation wire 15 are retracted, and the pair of cup members 14 are closed.

In this embodiment, the effect is obtained as in the fourth embodiment. Here, since the separating means 82 is advanced and retracted by the actuator 86, the endoscope operator can advance and retract the first operation wire 15 only by the switch operation without directly operating the first operation section 81. Can do.
The actuator 86 is not limited to a linear motor. The rotation of the motor may be converted into the reciprocating movement of the pin 78 by a transmission mechanism including a rack and a pinion.

(Sixth embodiment)
Hereinafter, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same components as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals. In addition, as shown in FIG. 21, the treatment instrument 90 is provided with a distal treatment portion 12 at the distal end of the insertion portion 11 and a first operation at the proximal end of the insertion portion 11. A portion 91 is provided. The first operation unit 91 is mainly operated by an endoscope operator, and includes a support unit 92 to which the insertion unit 11 is connected. A finger ring 93 is provided at the base end of the support portion 92. A mounting portion 94 is extended from the finger ring 93. The attachment portion 94 is provided with a pair of engaging claws 94a at the tip. The engaging claw 94a can be deformed by its own elastic deformation.

  The support portion 92 is provided with a slit 95 that is parallel to the length direction of the treatment instrument 90. A first driving force input means 96 as a slider is slidably attached to the slit 95. The first operation wire 15 is fixed to the tip of the first driving force input means 96. In addition, the peripheral edges of the distal end and the proximal end of the first driving force input means 96 are expanded to form flange portions 96a and 96b. An attachment portion 97 is extended toward the radially outer side of the flange portion 96b on the proximal end side. The attachment portion 97 is provided with a pair of engaging claws 97a at the tip. The engaging claw 97a can be deformed by its own elastic deformation. The engaging claws 94a and 97a are arranged substantially in parallel.

  The attachment portions 94 and 97 are engaged with the connection portion 99 of the extension portion 98 and the connection portion 100, respectively. The connection portion 99 is provided with an engagement hole 99a therein. The engagement hole 99a has a shape capable of engaging the engagement claw 94a. The connection part 99 is connected to the distal end of the sheath 101 of the extension part 98. The sheath 101 is formed of a closely wound coil, and the second operation wire 32 is inserted into the sheath 101 so as to be able to advance and retract. A connecting portion 100 is attached to the tip of the second operation wire 32. The connection part 100 is provided with an engagement hole 100a therein. The engagement hole 100a has a shape that can be engaged with the engagement claw 97a. A second operation portion 35 is provided at the proximal end of the sheath 101 of the extension portion 98.

The operation of this treatment tool will be described.
When the endoscope operator operates the treatment instrument 90, the first driving force input means 96 is supported by the support portion 92 in a state where the attachment portions 94, 97 and the connection portions 99, 100 are disengaged. Advance and retreat against. The first operation wire 15 advances and the pair of cup members 14 opens and closes.
When the caregiver operates the treatment instrument 90, as shown in FIG. 22, the attachment portions 94, 97 and the connection portions 99, 100 are engaged, and the second operation portion 35 is moved to the first operation portion 91. Attach to. In this state, when the second driving force input means 39 is advanced and retracted with respect to the operation portion main body 36, the second operation wire 32 is advanced and retracted with respect to the sheath 101. At this time, the connection portion 99 and the attachment portion 94 on the sheath 101 side do not move, and only the connection portion 100 and the attachment portion 97 on the second operation wire 32 side advance and retreat, and as a result, the first driving force input means 96 moves. It is advanced and retracted with respect to the support part 92. When the first driving force input means 96 advances and retreats, the pair of cup members 14 opens and closes as described above.

  According to this embodiment, the second operation unit 35 is configured to be detachable with respect to the first operation unit 91, and the second operation is extended rearward while the endoscope operator operates. Since the part 35 (and the extension part 98) can be removed, the second operation part 35 does not get in the way and the operability is improved. Further, when the assistant performs the operation, it is only necessary to connect the first operation unit 91 and the second operation unit 35, so that the operation system can be easily switched.

(Seventh embodiment)
Hereinafter, a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The same components as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals. Further, the description overlapping with the above embodiments is omitted. As shown in FIG. 23, the endoscope system includes an endoscope 1 and a treatment instrument 110. In the treatment instrument 110, the insertion portion 11 provided with the distal treatment portion 12 is wound around the accommodation device 111. The storage device 111 includes a reel 112 and a cassette 113 that rotatably supports the reel 112. Two openings 114 and 115 are formed on the side surface of the cassette 113. Among these, the end 15 a of the first operation wire 15 is exposed in the opening 115. The end portion 15a has a larger diameter than other portions. Such a cassette 113 has an attachment portion 116 and is fixed to the branch portion 117 by the attachment portion 116.

One of the first operation unit 118 and the second operation unit 35 is connected to each of the openings 114 and 115 of the storage device 111.
The first operation unit 118 is provided at the distal end of an arm unit (holding unit) 119 that is rotatably attached to the branching unit 117 of the endoscope 1. The first operation portion 118 has a support portion 120, and an engaging claw 121 that is engaged with the opening portion 114 is erected on the distal end side of the support portion 120. A first driving force input means 122 is slidably provided with respect to the support portion 120 on the proximal end side with respect to the engaging claw 121. The first driving force input means 122 is an engaging claw that can be engaged with the end 15 a of the first operation wire 15, and is disposed substantially parallel to the engaging claw 121. The first driving force input means 122 is supported by an actuator 123 provided in the support portion 120, and is reciprocally movable. The moving direction of the first driving force input means 122 is set to a direction in which the first driving force input means 122 approaches or separates from the engaging claw 121. For example, a linear motor is used as the actuator 123, and the actuator 123 is driven by an advance / retreat switch 8a provided in the operation unit 3 of the endoscope 1.

  The second operating portion 35 is provided with an extension portion 124 that engages with the openings 114 and 115. The extension part 124 is provided with a connection part 125 on the tip side. As shown in FIG. 24, the connecting portion 125 has an engaging claw 126 and an engaging claw 127. The engaging claw 126 has a shape that can be engaged with the opening 114 (see FIG. 23). The engaging claw 127 is slidably attached to the recess 125 a of the connecting portion 125. The engaging claw 127 is provided with a notch that engages with the end 15a (see FIG. 23) of the first operation wire 15. Further, the distal end of the second operation wire 32 is fixed to the engaging claw 127. The second operation wire 32 is inserted into a sheath 128 made of a closely wound coil extending from the connection portion 125 so as to be able to advance and retract. The sheath 128 has an elongated shape, and has a distal end fixed to the connecting portion 125 and the other end fixed to the operation portion main body 36 of the second operation portion 35.

  Note that an insertion port 7 a of the treatment instrument channel 7 is provided in the branch portion 117 of the endoscope 1. Further, an insertion / removal device 130 for inserting / removing the treatment instrument 110 is provided in the branching portion 117. The insertion / removal device 130 includes a pair of rollers 131 that press and contact the insertion portion 11 of the treatment instrument 110 inserted into the treatment instrument channel 7. The rotation shafts of these rollers 131 are connected to the motor 132. The motor 132 is driven by an insertion / extraction switch 8 b provided in the operation unit 3 of the endoscope 1, and rotates the roller 131 to drive the insertion unit 11 along the treatment instrument channel 7.

When the endoscope operator operates such a treatment tool 110, the first operation unit 118 is connected to the storage device 111 as shown in FIG. That is, the arm portion 119 is rotated, the engaging claw 121 of the first operation portion 118 is engaged with the opening portion 114, and the first driving force input means 122 is engaged with the first operation wire 15. When the advance / retreat switch 8a is operated in this state to drive the actuator 123 and advance the first driving force input means 122 toward the engagement claw 121, the first operation wire 15 advances in the insertion portion 11, The pair of cup members 14 is opened. Next, when the actuator 123 is driven and the first driving force input means 122 is retracted away from the engaging claw 121, the first operation wire 15 is retracted in the insertion portion 11, and the pair of cup members 14 are close up.
When an assistant performs an operation, the extension unit 124 is connected to the storage device 111 after releasing the engagement between the first operation unit 118 and the storage device 111. That is, the engagement claw 126 of the connection part 125 provided at the tip of the extension part 124 is engaged with the opening 114, and the slidable engagement claw 127 is engaged with the first operation wire 15. In this state, when the second driving force input means of the second operation unit 35 is advanced and retracted, the second operation wire 32 is advanced and retracted in the sheath 128, and the engaging claw 127 approaches (advances) or separates (engages) fall back. Thereby, the 1st operation wire 15 advances / retreats the inside of the insertion part 11, and a pair of cup member 14 opens and closes.

  According to this embodiment, when the treatment instrument 110 wound around the reel 112 is inserted into the endoscope 1 including the insertion / extraction device 130, either one of the endoscope operator and the assistant is The distal treatment section 12 can be operated. At this time, the endoscope operator can operate the distal treatment section 12 electrically, so that the operation becomes easy. The caregiver can operate the distal treatment section 12 away from the endoscope 1 by the extension portion 124.

(Eighth embodiment)
The eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. The same components as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals. Further, the description overlapping with each of the above embodiments is omitted. As shown in FIG. 26, the treatment tool 140 includes a first operation unit 141 and a second operation unit 142 that is detachable from the first operation unit 141. It has.
The treatment tool 140 is a high-frequency snare provided with a snare loop 143 as a distal treatment section. The snare loop 143 is fixed to the distal end of the first operation wire 15 and can protrude and retract from the distal end of the insertion portion 144 that is a sheath. A first operation unit 141 is fixed to the proximal end of the insertion unit 144.

  The first operation part 141 has a support part 145 fixed to the insertion part 144. The support part 145 is connected to the distal end part 145a to which the insertion part 144 is fixed, the proximal end part 145b located rearward along the axial direction of the treatment instrument 140 relative to the distal end part 145a, and the two supporting parts 145a and 145b. This is a frame in which the erection parts 145c and 145d are integrally formed. Here, the 1st operation wire 15 is penetrated by the front-end | tip part 145a so that advance / retreat is possible. A through hole 146 is formed in a portion corresponding to the axial line of the treatment instrument 140 in the base end portion 145b. Furthermore, a finger hooking portion 147 extends from a corner portion where the base end portion 145b and the one erection portion 145c are continuous. The extending direction of the finger hook portion 147 is the length direction of the base end portion 145b and is substantially perpendicular to the axis of the treatment instrument 140, and a ring having a through-hole 148 is formed at the distal end thereof. Is provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 26 and 27, the first driving force input means 150 is attached to the support portion 145 so as to be slidable in the axial direction of the treatment instrument 140. The first driving force input means 150 has a rotation knob 152 that is disposed in the opening 151 of the support portion 145 and to which the first operation wire 15 is fixed. The rotary knob 152 has a substantially cylindrical shape, the first operation wire 15 is fixed to the distal end, and the engaging portion 153 projects from the proximal end. Both the first operation wire 15 and the engaging portion 153 are fixed on the central axis of the rotary knob 152. The rotary knob 152 has a reduced diameter portion 152a between the distal end surface and the proximal end surface, and one end portion of a slider 154 is attached to the reduced diameter portion 152a. The slider 154 extends substantially parallel to the finger hooking portion 147, and two through holes 155 and 156 are arranged along the length direction at the other end. In addition, one erection portion 145c passes through an intermediate portion from one end portion of the slider 154 to the other end portion.

As shown in FIGS. 26 and 28, the connection portion 160 of the second operation portion 142 can be engaged with the through hole 155 and the through hole 156 of the slider 154. The connection portion 160 is provided with two engagement protrusions 162 and 163 on the plate 161. The engaging protrusion 162 is engaged with the through hole 155, and the engaging protrusion 163 is engaged with the through hole 156. Further, the tip of the second operation wire 32 is fixed to the plate 161 of the connection portion 160. The second operation wire 32 is inserted into an elongated sheath 165 made of a closely wound coil constituting the extension portion 164, introduced into the operation portion main body 36, and fixed to the second driving force input means. The base end of the sheath 165 is fixed to the operation portion main body 36, and the connection portion 166 is fixed to the distal end. The connecting portion 166 is provided with an engaging protrusion 167. The engagement protrusion 167 has a shape that can be engaged with the through hole 148 on the first operation portion 141 side.
Further, the second operation unit 142 has a rotary knob (rotary knob) 168. The proximal end of the extension 169 is fixed to the distal end of the rotary knob 168. The extension 169 has an elongated shape, and a hook 170 is attached to the tip thereof. The hook 170 has a shape that can be engaged with an engagement hole 153 a of an engagement portion 153 provided at the rear end of the rotary knob 152.

  When the endoscope operator operates the treatment tool 140, a thumb is put on the through hole 148, and an index finger and a middle finger are put on the through hole 155 and the through hole 156, respectively. When the slider 154 is advanced and retracted along the axis of the treatment instrument 140, the entire first driving force input means 150 is advanced and retracted. Along with this, the first operation wire 15 advances and retreats in the insertion portion 144, and the snare loop 143 protrudes and retracts from the insertion portion 144. When the rotary knob 152 is rotated, the first operation wire 15 is rotated, and the snare loop 143 is rotated around the axis of the treatment instrument 140.

  When the assistant operates, the second operation unit 142 is engaged with the first operation unit 141. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 29, the connection portion 160 and the connection portion 166 on the operation portion main body 36 side are engaged with the respective through holes 155 and 156 and the through holes 148, respectively. Further, the tip of the extension part 169 of the rotary knob 168 is inserted from the through hole 146 of the support part 145, and the hook 170 is engaged with the engagement hole 153a. In this state, when the second driving force input means 39 is advanced and retracted, the connecting portion 160 is advanced and retracted by the second operation wire 32. Since the connection part 160 advances and retracts the entire first driving force input means 150, as a result, the snare loop 143 protrudes and retracts from the insertion part 144. When the rotary knob 168 is rotated, the extension 169 rotates and the hook 170 rotates the rotary knob 152. As a result, the snare loop 143 rotates around the axis of the treatment instrument 140.

In this embodiment, since the second operation unit 142 can be connected to the first operation unit 141 via the extension portions 164 and 169, either an endoscope operator or an assistant can perform endoscopy. The mirror 1 can be operated. In particular, not only forward / backward operation of the snare loop 143, which is the distal treatment section, but also rotation operation can be performed.
Here, when operating the treatment instrument 140, the endoscope operator and the assistant may share roles. Specifically, an endoscope operator performs an advance / retreat operation, and an assistant performs a rotation operation. Moreover, you may make it the reverse role division.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and can be widely applied.
For example, each treatment instrument 10, 40, 50, 60, 80, 90, 110, 140 is not limited to a biopsy forceps and a snare, and may be other treatment instruments.
You may provide the connection part (for example, connection means 19) which can be connected to the endoscope 1 in a 1st operation part or a 2nd operation part.
The distal treatment section 12 may be rotatably connected to the insertion section 11, and a rotary knob (for example, a rotary knob 152) may be provided on the first slider 27. The distal treatment section 12 can be rotated around the axis by the operation of the endoscope operator.
The first and second transmission means are not limited to wires, and may be hoops or the like.
A connection portion similar to the connection means 19 in the treatment instrument 10 may be provided on the support portion 18 of the treatment instruments 40 and 50, the support portion 92 of the treatment instrument 90, or the support portion 145 of the treatment instrument 140. Moreover, the to-be-connected part 24 of the endoscope 1 shown in FIG. 1 may be configured such that the treatment instrument is rotatably connected by taking a large slit 24a.

  In each embodiment, the first operation unit and the second operation unit are configured to be able to perform the same operation. However, different operations may be performed. That is, in the eighth embodiment, the first operation unit 141 has only the slider 154, and the second operation unit 142 has only the second driving force input means 39 and the rotary knob 168, or only the rotary knob 168. You may have. The first operation unit 141 has only the rotation knob 152, and the second operation unit 142 has only the second driving force input means 39 and the rotary knob 168 or the second driving force input means 39. May be.

It is a figure which shows the endoscope and treatment tool in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of a treatment tool. It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. It is the enlarged view which made some treatment tools into a section. It is a partially expanded view of an endoscope and sectional drawing which follows a BB line. It is a figure explaining the state which connected the 1st operation part to the endoscope. It is a figure which shows the structure of a 1st operation part. It is sectional drawing along CC line of FIG. It is the enlarged view which made some cross sections the 1st slider. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 9 and shows a state in which the locking member is closed. It is a figure explaining the use condition of the 1st operation part. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 9 and shows a state in which the locking member is opened. It is a figure which shows the structure of a 1st operation part. It is a figure explaining the use condition of the 1st operation part. It is a figure which shows the structure of a treatment tool and the cancellation | release means by the side of an endoscope. It is a figure which shows the structure of a treatment tool. It is a side view which shows the cross section and release means of a treatment tool, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which the 1st operation wire and the 2nd operation wire engaged. It is a side view which shows the cross section of a treatment tool, and the cancellation | release means, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state by which engagement with the 1st operation wire and the 2nd operation wire was cancelled | released. It is a figure which shows a treatment tool and an endoscope. It is a figure which shows the structure of a 1st operation part. It is a figure which shows the structure of a treatment tool, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which the 1st operation part and the 2nd operation part isolate | separated. It is a figure which shows the structure of a treatment tool, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which connected the 2nd operation part to the 1st operation part. It is a figure which shows a treatment tool and an endoscope, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which spaced apart the 1st operation part and the 1st operation wire. It is a perspective view which shows the connection part of an extension part. It is a figure which shows a treatment tool and an endoscope, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state engaged with the 1st operation part and the 1st operation wire. It is a figure which shows the structure of a treatment tool, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which the 1st operation part and the 2nd operation part isolate | separated. It is sectional drawing along the EE line of FIG. It is a figure which shows a connection part extension part. It is a figure which shows the structure of a treatment tool, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which connected the 2nd operation part to the 1st operation part.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Endoscope 7 treatment tool channel 10,40,50,60,80,90,110,140 Treatment tool (treatment tool for endoscopes)
11, 144 Insertion unit 12 Tip treatment unit 15 First operation wire (first transmission means)
18, 63, 83, 92, 145 Support portion 19 Connection means 26, 42, 52, 66, 96, 122, 150 First driving force input means 27, 43 First slider (driving tip)
28, 45, 53 Connecting part (connecting means)
29, 44 Second slider (drive base)
32 Second operation wire (second transmission means)
33, 128, 165 Sheath 34, 124, 164, 169 Extension part 39 Second driving force input means 62, 82 Separation means 68 Through hole (engagement part)
86 Actuator (drive means)
111 Storage Device 119 Arm (Holding Unit)
130 Insertion / Extraction Device 143 Snare Loop (Tip Treatment Unit)
152 Rotation knob 168 Rotation knob (second driving force input means, rotation knob)

Claims (11)

In a treatment instrument for an endoscope provided with a distal treatment section that treats a target site at the distal end of an insertion section that is inserted through a channel of an endoscope.
First transmission means inserted into the insertion portion to operate the distal treatment portion;
A first driving force input means connected to the first transmission means drawn from the proximal end of the insertion portion and driving the first transmission means;
A support part for supporting the first driving force input means in a freely driveable manner;
An extension part through which the second transmission means is inserted in a sheath connected to the support part;
Second driving force input means capable of driving the first transmission means via the second transmission means;
With
The endoscope treatment tool, wherein the second driving force input means is configured to be detachable from the first transmission means.   The endoscopic treatment instrument according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first driving force input unit and the second driving force input unit includes a slider that can be moved forward and backward.   3. The internal view according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first driving force input unit and the second driving force input unit includes a rotation knob that rotationally drives the first transmission unit. Mirror treatment tool.   The first driving force input means includes a driving tip portion to which the first transmission means is fixed, and a driving base portion that is detachable from the driving tip portion, and the driving base portion is the second driving force input means. The endoscope treatment instrument according to claim 1, wherein the endoscope treatment tool is engaged with the endoscope.   The treatment instrument for an endoscope according to claim 4, further comprising a connecting means for engaging and disengaging the driving tip portion and the driving base portion.   The said 1st transmission means has an engaging part which can be engaged with the drive means provided in the said endoscope in order to drive the said 1st transmission means forward / backward. Endoscopic treatment tool.   The treatment instrument for an endoscope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sheath of the extension portion is detachably connected to the support portion.   The endoscope treatment tool according to claim 1, wherein the support portion is provided with connection means for connecting to the endoscope.   An endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 1 or 2, and the endoscope having the channel, wherein the endoscope includes the first transmission means and the second driving force input means. An endoscope system comprising a separating means for releasing the engagement.   The endoscope system according to claim 9, wherein the separating unit is configured to be slidable along a forward / backward direction of the first transmission unit. An endoscope, and an endoscope treatment tool provided with a distal treatment section that treats a target site at the distal end of an insertion section that is inserted through a channel of the endoscope,
The endoscope treatment tool includes a first transmission means that is inserted into the insertion portion in order to operate the distal treatment portion, a storage device that winds up the first transmission means and the insertion portion, and the first A first operation part that can be connected to the transmission means and drives the first transmission means to move forward and backward; an extension part connectable to the first transmission means; and a second operation part connected to the extension part;
The endoscope system includes an insertion / removal device that inserts / removes the insertion portion into / from the channel and a holding portion that holds the first operation portion.

Images