JP2005315501A - Heat exchanger with liquid receiver - Google Patents

Heat exchanger with liquid receiver Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005315501A
JP2005315501A JP2004133388A JP2004133388A JP2005315501A JP 2005315501 A JP2005315501 A JP 2005315501A JP 2004133388 A JP2004133388 A JP 2004133388A JP 2004133388 A JP2004133388 A JP 2004133388A JP 2005315501 A JP2005315501 A JP 2005315501A
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Prior art keywords
filter
heat exchanger
liquid receiver
receiver
desiccant
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JP2004133388A
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Japanese (ja)
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Etsuro Kubota
悦郎 久保田
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Nikkei Heat Exchanger Co Ltd
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Nikkei Heat Exchanger Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004133388A priority Critical patent/JP2005315501A/en
Publication of JP2005315501A publication Critical patent/JP2005315501A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/044Condensers with an integrated receiver
    • F25B2339/0441Condensers with an integrated receiver containing a drier or a filter
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/044Condensers with an integrated receiver
    • F25B2339/0446Condensers with an integrated receiver characterised by the refrigerant tubes connecting the header of the condenser to the receiver; Inlet or outlet connections to receiver
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/16Receivers
    • F25B2400/162Receivers characterised by the plug or stop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • F25B40/02Subcoolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/003Filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce component members and cost by suppressing the thermal effect on a filter and a desiccant. <P>SOLUTION: This heat exchanger with a liquid receiver comprises a pair of aluminum header pipes 2a and 2b, an aluminum condenser body 1 having a plurality of heat exchange tubes 3 installed across both header pipes parallel with each other, an aluminum tubular liquid receiver body 11 brazed to the header pipe, and the desiccant 50 and the filter 30 inserted into the liquid receiver body. The filter comprises a filter body 40 charged with the desiccant and a flange part 45 of a low heat conductive material which is projectedly installed on the outer periphery of the filter body and brought into contact with the inner wall of the liquid receiver body, and is fixed to the inside of the liquid receiver body at a clearance. A bottom cap 13 is fixedly brazed to the opening part of the liquid receiver body. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、受液器付き熱交換器に関するもので、更に詳細には、例えば自動車に設置する空調設備に組み込まれるアルミニウム製の受液器付き熱交換器に関するものである。ここで、アルミニウムとは、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金を含む意味である。   The present invention relates to a heat exchanger with a liquid receiver, and more particularly, to a heat exchanger with a liquid receiver made of aluminum incorporated in an air conditioning facility installed in an automobile, for example. Here, aluminum is meant to include aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

従来、この種の熱交換器には、それぞれがアルミニウム製の一対の略円筒状のヘッダーパイプと、これらヘッダーパイプ間に架設される互いに平行な複数の熱交換管と、隣接する熱交換管間に介在されるフィンとを具備する熱交換器本体と、アルミニウム製の略円筒状の受液器本体とをろう付けにより結合固定する構造のものが一般的に知られている。   Conventionally, this type of heat exchanger includes a pair of substantially cylindrical header pipes each made of aluminum, a plurality of parallel heat exchange pipes installed between the header pipes, and between adjacent heat exchange pipes. In general, a heat exchanger main body having fins interposed between and a substantially cylindrical liquid receiver main body made of aluminum are connected and fixed by brazing.

また、従来では、受液器本体には、熱交換器に封入された冷媒中の水分を除去するために、例えばシリカゲル等乾燥剤が充填されている。更に、受液器は、冷媒中の水分が多く、これらの乾燥剤の性能が低下した場合に、受液器本体内の乾燥剤やフィルタ等の内蔵部品が新しい乾燥剤と交換可能なように受液器本体の開口部に着脱可能な栓体(蓋体)が取り付けられている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, the receiver body is filled with a desiccant such as silica gel in order to remove moisture in the refrigerant sealed in the heat exchanger. Furthermore, when the receiver is high in moisture in the refrigerant and the performance of these desiccants deteriorates, the built-in parts such as the desiccant and the filter in the receiver body can be replaced with new desiccants. A removable plug (cover) is attached to the opening of the liquid receiver body (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、内蔵部品の交換頻度は極めて少ないとして、交換の必要性が生じた場合は、熱交換器全体を交換するという観点に立って、受液器本体の開口部を塞ぐキャップの接合をろう付けによって行う構造のものも知られている。
特開2000−292030(特許請求の範囲、図1)
In addition, since the frequency of replacement of built-in parts is extremely low, if there is a need for replacement, brazing the cap that closes the opening of the receiver body from the viewpoint of replacing the entire heat exchanger. Also known is the structure performed by.
JP 2000-292030 (Claims, FIG. 1)

しかしながら、前者すなわち特開2000−292030に記載のものにおいては、蓋体を交換可能にするため、何らかのシール方法が必要となる。シール方法として一般的にOリングが使用されるが、その際、Oリングの傷や経年変化等によって冷媒漏れが生じる虞がある。また、蓋体と受液器本体との境界部には、隙間が存在するため、腐食性液の侵入による内部の腐食が起こる虞もある。また、蓋体を交換可能にし、コストダウンのため、受液器の部品挿入部を拡径した構造とすると、熱交換器本体から離れた構造としなければならず、その分装置が大型化し、また、設置スペースが限られる場合には熱交換有効部が減少するという問題がある。   However, in the former, that is, the one described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-292030, some kind of sealing method is required in order to make the lid replaceable. Although an O-ring is generally used as a sealing method, refrigerant leakage may occur due to scratches or aging of the O-ring. In addition, since there is a gap at the boundary between the lid and the receiver body, internal corrosion may occur due to the intrusion of the corrosive liquid. In addition, if the lid is replaceable and the structure in which the component insertion part of the liquid receiver is enlarged for cost reduction, the structure must be separated from the main body of the heat exchanger. In addition, when the installation space is limited, there is a problem that the heat exchange effective part decreases.

一方、後者すなわち受液器本体の開口部にキャップをろう付けする構造のものにおいては、(a)乾燥剤等を予め受液器本体内に挿入し、熱交換器本体と共に炉中でろう付けする方法と、(b)受液器本体と熱交換器本体とをまず製作(ろう付け)し、次に乾燥剤等の内蔵品を挿入した後、受液器本体の開口部にキャップをろう付けする方法とがある。   On the other hand, in the latter case, that is, a structure in which a cap is brazed to the opening of the receiver body, (a) a desiccant or the like is inserted into the receiver body in advance and brazed in the furnace together with the heat exchanger body. And (b) first manufacturing (brazing) the receiver body and the heat exchanger body, and then inserting a built-in product such as a desiccant, and then cap the opening in the receiver body There is a method to attach.

このうち、(a)の方法においては、乾燥剤に含まれる残留水分がろう付け炉中での昇温に伴って蒸発し、製品のろう付け状態に悪影響を及ぼす。そのため、ろう付け炉に入る前の乾燥段階で、乾燥剤中の残留水分を完全に蒸発させた後、ろう付けを行う必要があるが、受液器の両端部は密閉された状態になっているため、水分の速やかな除去は不可能である。そのため、受液器内に残留した水分はろう付け段階まで運ばれて行き、熱交換器のピアッシング部や受液器のヘッダーパイプへの取付部等の比較的嵌合の緩い箇所から蒸発していく結果、ろう付けに悪影響を及ぼす。これを防ぐためには、水分除去のための予熱工程を通常の熱交換器より大幅に長くする必要があり、生産性を低下させるという問題がある。また、この方法においては、ろう付け工程前での乾燥剤の残留水分の除去が可能となっても、内蔵部品はろう付け時の温度(約600℃)に耐えられる金属製部品に限定される。   Among these, in the method (a), residual moisture contained in the desiccant evaporates as the temperature rises in the brazing furnace, adversely affecting the brazing state of the product. Therefore, it is necessary to perform brazing after completely evaporating the residual moisture in the desiccant in the drying stage before entering the brazing furnace, but both ends of the receiver are in a sealed state. Therefore, it is impossible to remove moisture quickly. Therefore, the water remaining in the receiver is transported to the brazing stage, where it evaporates from relatively loosely fitted parts such as the piercing part of the heat exchanger and the attachment part to the header pipe of the receiver. As a result, it has an adverse effect on brazing. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to make the preheating process for removing moisture significantly longer than that of a normal heat exchanger, which causes a problem of reducing productivity. In this method, even if it is possible to remove the residual moisture of the desiccant before the brazing step, the built-in parts are limited to metal parts that can withstand the temperature during brazing (about 600 ° C.). .

一方、(b)の方法においては、上記(a)のように、乾燥剤に含まれる残留水分がろう付け炉中での昇温に伴って蒸発し、製品のろう付け状態に悪影響を及ぼす問題はない。また、熱交換器本体と受液器本体とをろう付けした後に、受液器本体内に乾燥剤等の内蔵品を挿入した後にキャップをろう付けすることにより、部分的な加熱となるため、内蔵部品が晒される温度も600℃よりかなり低くできる。しかし、高温に耐える部品に限定されるという問題は残る。現在、内蔵部品の交換方式の場合、フィルタ及び乾燥剤の袋はプラスチック製部材の使用が一般的である。しかし、この方法では、プラスチックの使用は不可能であり、フィルタ(具体的には、本体部とメッシュ部)及び乾燥剤の袋は例えばステンレス等の金属に限られてしまい、コストの大幅アップは避けられない。   On the other hand, in the method (b), as in the above (a), the residual moisture contained in the desiccant evaporates as the temperature rises in the brazing furnace and adversely affects the brazing state of the product. There is no. In addition, after brazing the heat exchanger body and the receiver body, by inserting a built-in product such as a desiccant into the receiver body and brazing the cap, partial heating, The temperature to which the built-in parts are exposed can also be much lower than 600 ° C. However, the problem of being limited to parts that can withstand high temperatures remains. At present, in the case of a replacement method for built-in parts, the filter and the desiccant bag are generally made of plastic members. However, in this method, plastic cannot be used, and the filter (specifically, the main body and the mesh) and the desiccant bag are limited to metals such as stainless steel, which greatly increases the cost. Unavoidable.

この発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、フィルタ及び乾燥剤等の内蔵部品への熱的影響を抑制し、この内蔵部品を受液器本体内に挿入した状態で受液器本体の開口部へのキャップのろう付けを同時に行って、構成部材の削減及びコストの低廉化を図れるようにした受液器付き熱交換器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, suppresses the thermal influence on the built-in components such as the filter and the desiccant, and in the state where the built-in component is inserted into the receiver body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat exchanger with a liquid receiver that can simultaneously braze a cap to an opening so as to reduce the number of constituent members and reduce the cost.

上記課題を解決するために、この発明は、それぞれアルミニウム製の部材にて形成される一対のヘッダーパイプと、両ヘッダーパイプ間に互いに平行に架設される複数の熱交換管とを有する熱交換器本体と、上記ヘッダーパイプにろう付けされるアルミニウム製の筒状の受液器本体と、上記受液器本体内に挿入される乾燥剤及びフィルタと、を具備する受液器付き熱交換器であって、 上記フィルタは、上記乾燥剤を充填するフィルタ本体と、このフィルタ本体の外周に突設されて、上記受液器本体の内壁に当接する低熱伝導率の材料からなる鍔部と、を具備して、上記受液器本体内に隙間をおいて固定され、 上記受液器本体の開口部にキャップをろう付けしてなる、ことを特徴とする(請求項1)。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a heat exchanger having a pair of header pipes each formed of an aluminum member and a plurality of heat exchange pipes laid in parallel between the header pipes. A heat exchanger with a receiver, comprising: a main body; an aluminum tubular receiver body that is brazed to the header pipe; and a desiccant and a filter that are inserted into the receiver body. The filter comprises: a filter main body filled with the desiccant; and a flange made of a low thermal conductivity material that protrudes from the outer periphery of the filter main body and contacts the inner wall of the receiver body. And is fixed in the receiver body with a gap, and a cap is brazed to the opening of the receiver body (Claim 1).

この発明において、上記受液器本体の開口部にろう付けされるキャップとフィルタとの間に、隙間を設けて空気の断熱層とすることができる(請求項2)。   In this invention, a gap can be provided between the cap brazed to the opening of the liquid receiver body and the filter to form a heat insulating layer of air (claim 2).

また、上記受液器本体の開口部にろう付けされるキャップ又はフィルタのいずれか一方に、他方に接触する断熱部材を突設してもよい(請求項3)。この場合、上記フィルタを構成するフィルタ本体に被着される蓋体と断熱部材とを一体に形成するか(請求項4)、あるいは、上記キャップと断熱性部材とを一体に形成してもよい(請求項5)。   In addition, a heat insulating member that contacts the other may be provided on either the cap or the filter that is brazed to the opening of the receiver body. In this case, the lid body and the heat insulating member attached to the filter main body constituting the filter may be integrally formed (Claim 4), or the cap and the heat insulating member may be integrally formed. (Claim 5).

また、上記受液器本体の開口部にろう付けされるキャップを断熱性部材にて形成すると共に、このキャップにフィルタに当接する隆起部を形成してもよい(請求項6)。   In addition, a cap that is brazed to the opening of the receiver body may be formed of a heat insulating member, and a raised portion that contacts the filter may be formed on the cap.

(1)請求項1記載の発明によれば、乾燥剤を充填するフィルタ本体の外周に突設される低熱伝導率の材料からなる鍔部を、受液器本体の内壁に当接してフィルタを受液器本体内に隙間をおいて固定した状態で、受液器本体の開口部にキャップをろう付けする。熱交換器本体と受液器本体とを炉中でろう付けした後に、受液器本体の開口部にキャップをろう付けするので、フィルタ及び乾燥剤への熱的影響を抑制することができる。したがって、受液器付き熱交換器の製作を容易にすることができると共に、生産性の向上及び製品の信頼性の向上を図ることができる。   (1) According to the first aspect of the present invention, the filter is formed by abutting the flange portion made of a low thermal conductivity material projecting on the outer periphery of the filter body filled with the desiccant with the inner wall of the receiver body. A cap is brazed to the opening of the liquid receiver body in a state where the liquid receiver body is fixed with a gap. Since the cap is brazed to the opening of the receiver body after the heat exchanger body and the receiver body are brazed in the furnace, the thermal influence on the filter and the desiccant can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to easily manufacture the heat exchanger with a liquid receiver, and to improve productivity and product reliability.

また、フィルタと乾燥剤を一体化するので、構成部材の削減が図れると共に、コストの低廉化が図れる。   In addition, since the filter and the desiccant are integrated, the number of components can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.

また、フィルタ本体内に乾燥剤を充填(封入)した状態で、フィルタ本体と乾燥剤とを受液器本体内に挿入するので、乾燥剤は、受液器への流出口及び熱交換器への流入口の間に位置する構造とすることができるので、受液器に流入した熱媒体は乾燥剤を素通りすることなく、熱交換器のサブクール部へ流出され、運転条件が変動しても乾燥剤中を常に熱媒体が通過することができる。したがって、系内の水分は確実に乾燥剤によって吸着することができ、熱交換器の信頼性の向上を図ることができる。   Also, since the filter body and the desiccant are inserted into the receiver body with the desiccant filled (enclosed) in the filter body, the desiccant is supplied to the outlet and the heat exchanger to the receiver. The heat medium that has flowed into the receiver is not passed through the desiccant and flows out to the subcooling section of the heat exchanger, even if the operating conditions fluctuate. The heat medium can always pass through the desiccant. Therefore, moisture in the system can be reliably adsorbed by the desiccant, and the reliability of the heat exchanger can be improved.

(2)請求項2,3,4,5,6記載の発明によれば、キャップとフィルタ本体との間に断熱層あるいは断熱性部材を介在させることにより、キャップからフィルタ本体側への熱の伝導を抑制することができるので、上記(1)に加えて更にフィルタ及び乾燥剤への熱的影響を抑制することができる。   (2) According to the inventions of claims 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, by interposing a heat insulating layer or a heat insulating member between the cap and the filter main body, heat from the cap to the filter main body side can be obtained. Since conduction can be suppressed, in addition to the above (1), thermal effects on the filter and the desiccant can be further suppressed.

以下に、この発明に係る受液器付き熱交換器の最良の実施形態例について詳細に説明する。   Below, the best embodiment of the heat exchanger with a liquid receiver according to the present invention will be described in detail.

図1は、この発明に係る受液器付き熱交換器の一例を示す正面図(a)及び(a)の要部を示す平面図(b)、図2は、上記熱交換器の要部拡大断面図(a)及び(a)のA部の拡大断面図(b)である。   FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of a heat exchanger with a liquid receiver according to the present invention (a) and a plan view (b) showing an essential part of (a), and FIG. 2 is an essential part of the heat exchanger. It is an expanded sectional view (b) of the A section of expanded sectional view (a) and (a).

上記熱交換器である凝縮器(コンデンサ)は、図1に示すように、それぞれがアルミニウム製の一対のヘッダーパイプ2a,2bと、これらのへッダーパイプ2a,2b間に互いに平行に架設される複数の熱交換管3と、各熱交換管3の間に介設されると共に、一体に接合される熱交換用フィン例えばコルゲートフィン4とを具備する熱交換器本体1(以下に、コンデンサ本体1という)と、アルミニウム製の受液器本体11を具備する受液器10とで主に構成されている。この場合、受液器本体11内には、後述するフィルタ本体40と乾燥剤50を一体化した内蔵部品30が挿入されている。また、コンデンサ本体1と受液器本体11とはアルミニウム製の連結部材60を介して一体ろう付けされている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the condenser (condenser) as the heat exchanger is a plurality of header pipes 2 a and 2 b each made of aluminum, and a plurality of condensers that are installed in parallel between the header pipes 2 a and 2 b. The heat exchanger main body 1 (hereinafter referred to as the capacitor main body 1) includes a heat exchanging pipe 3 and a heat exchanging fin, for example, a corrugated fin 4, which are interposed between the heat exchanging pipes 3 and joined together. And a liquid receiver 10 having a liquid receiver body 11 made of aluminum. In this case, a built-in component 30 in which a filter body 40 and a desiccant 50 described later are integrated is inserted into the liquid receiver body 11. The capacitor body 1 and the receiver body 11 are integrally brazed via an aluminum connecting member 60.

上記ヘッダーパイプ2a,2bは、例えばアルミニウム製の押出形材にて略円筒状に形成されており、その上下端部にはアルミニウム製のエンドキャップ5がろう付けにより被着固定されている。また、一方のヘッダーパイプ2a(図1において左側)の例えば外方側上端付近には高温の熱媒体の流入ロ2cが設けられており、他方のヘッダーパイプ2b(図1において右側)の外方側下端付近には、熱媒体の流出口2dが設けられている。更に、ヘッダーパイプ2aの側面には、図2に示すように、上記受液器10と連通するために、熱媒体の流出用及び流入用の連通口を構成する流出孔9a及び流入孔9bが穿設されており、これらの流出孔9a及び流入孔9bと連通するようにして、連結部材60を介して受液器10がヘッダーパイプ2aに一体的にろう付されている。   The header pipes 2a and 2b are formed, for example, in a substantially cylindrical shape by an aluminum extruded shape, and an aluminum end cap 5 is fixedly attached to the upper and lower ends thereof by brazing. Also, a high-temperature heat medium inlet 2c is provided, for example, near the upper end of the outer side of one header pipe 2a (left side in FIG. 1), and the outer side of the other header pipe 2b (right side in FIG. 1). A heat medium outlet 2d is provided near the lower end of the side. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the side surface of the header pipe 2a has an outflow hole 9a and an inflow hole 9b constituting communication ports for outflow and inflow of the heat medium in order to communicate with the liquid receiver 10. The liquid receiver 10 is integrally brazed to the header pipe 2a through the connecting member 60 so as to communicate with the outflow hole 9a and the inflow hole 9b.

なお、ヘッダーパイプ2aにおける上部側の約1/3の箇所に仕切板2eが配設され、流出孔9a側と流入孔9b側との間には仕切板2fが設けられている。また、ヘッダーパイプ2bにおける下部側の仕切板2fと対応する位置には、仕切板2gが配設されている。   In addition, a partition plate 2e is disposed at approximately one third of the upper portion of the header pipe 2a, and a partition plate 2f is provided between the outflow hole 9a side and the inflow hole 9b side. A partition plate 2g is disposed at a position corresponding to the lower partition plate 2f in the header pipe 2b.

このように、ヘッダーパイプ2a,2bに仕切板2e,2f,2gを配設することにより、流入孔2cからヘッダーパイプ2a内に流入する高温高圧の熱媒体が仕切板2eより上方の過熱域1A(高温領域)の熱交換管3内を流れて、ヘッダーパイプ2b内へ流れる。この際、気体状態で熱交換が行われ、熱媒体の温度が降下する。ヘッダーパイプ2b内へ流れた熱媒体は、仕切板2eと2f及び2gの間の凝縮域1B(気液2相領域)の熱交換管3内を流れて再びヘッダーパイプ2a内へ流れる。この際、潜熱の熱交換が行われ、100%気体状態から100%液体状態に変化する。なお、この領域では相変化に伴う温度変化はない。ヘッダーパイプ2a内に流れた液体状態の熱媒体は流出孔9aを介して受液器本体11内に流れ、受液器10によって気液分離された後、液体状態の熱媒体は流入孔9bを介して仕切板2f,2gより下方の過冷却域1C(サブクール域)の熱交換管3内を流れてヘッダーパイプ2b内へ流れる。この際、熱媒体は液体状態で熱交換が行われ、温度が降下する。   In this way, by arranging the partition plates 2e, 2f, 2g in the header pipes 2a, 2b, the high-temperature and high-pressure heat medium flowing into the header pipe 2a from the inflow hole 2c is overheated 1A above the partition plate 2e. It flows in the heat exchange pipe 3 in the (high temperature region) and flows into the header pipe 2b. At this time, heat exchange is performed in a gaseous state, and the temperature of the heat medium drops. The heat medium that has flowed into the header pipe 2b flows through the heat exchange pipe 3 in the condensation zone 1B (gas-liquid two-phase zone) between the partition plates 2e, 2f, and 2g, and then flows into the header pipe 2a again. At this time, heat exchange of latent heat is performed, and the state changes from a 100% gas state to a 100% liquid state. In this region, there is no temperature change accompanying the phase change. The liquid heat medium that has flowed into the header pipe 2a flows into the receiver body 11 through the outflow hole 9a and is separated into gas and liquid by the liquid receiver 10, and then the liquid heat medium passes through the inflow hole 9b. Through the heat exchanger pipe 3 in the subcooling zone 1C (subcool zone) below the partition plates 2f, 2g, and into the header pipe 2b. At this time, the heat medium undergoes heat exchange in a liquid state, and the temperature drops.

また、熱交換管3は、図1(a)に示すように、アルミニウム製の押出形材にて例えば偏平な板状に形成されており、その内部には長手方向に向かって貫通する複数に区画された熱媒体の流路(図示せず)が形成されている。このように形成される熱交換管3の両端部は、両ヘッダーパイプ2a,2b側面の対向する側に、適宜間隔をおいて互いに平行に配列される複数のスリット(図示せず)に挿入固着されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1A, the heat exchange tube 3 is formed, for example, in a flat plate shape with an extruded shape made of aluminum, and a plurality of the heat exchange tubes 3 penetrates in the longitudinal direction in the inside thereof. A partitioned heat medium flow path (not shown) is formed. Both ends of the heat exchange pipe 3 formed in this way are inserted and fixed in a plurality of slits (not shown) arranged in parallel with each other on the opposite sides of the side surfaces of both header pipes 2a and 2b. Has been.

上記熱交換用フィンすなわちコルゲートフィン4は、図1(a)に示すように、アルミニウム製の板材を屈曲することにより連続波形状に形成されており、各熱交換管3の間に介設されてろう付されている。この場合、最上段及び最下段に配設された熱交換管3の外方側にもコルゲートフィン4がろう付接合されており、これらの両コルゲートフィン4を保護するために、両コルゲートフィン4の更に外方側にはサイドプレート4aがろう付接合されている。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the heat exchange fins, that is, the corrugated fins 4 are formed in a continuous wave shape by bending an aluminum plate, and are interposed between the heat exchange tubes 3. It is brazed. In this case, the corrugated fins 4 are also brazed and joined to the outer sides of the heat exchange pipes 3 disposed at the uppermost and lowermost stages, and both the corrugated fins 4 are protected in order to protect the corrugated fins 4. Further, the side plate 4a is brazed and joined to the outer side.

上記受液器10は、図2に示すように、例えば、アルミニウム製の押出形材にて形成された円筒状の受液器本体11と、この受液器本体11の上下開口部11aには、それぞれアルミニウム製の上部キャップ12及び下部キャップ13が閉塞されており、ろう付けによって固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid receiver 10 includes, for example, a cylindrical liquid receiver body 11 formed of an extruded shape member made of aluminum, and an upper and lower opening 11 a of the liquid receiver body 11. The upper cap 12 and the lower cap 13 made of aluminum are respectively closed and fixed by brazing.

また、上記受液器本体11は、図2に示すように、ヘッダーパイプ2a内における仕切板2fの上側における位置には、ヘッダーパイプ2aの流出孔9aと連通する流出口21が形成されている。また、ヘッダーパイプ2a内における仕切板2fの下側におけるヘッダーパイプ2aの流入孔9bと一致する位置には、流入口22が形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the receiver body 11 has an outlet 21 communicating with the outlet hole 9a of the header pipe 2a at a position above the partition plate 2f in the header pipe 2a. . In addition, an inflow port 22 is formed at a position that coincides with the inflow hole 9b of the header pipe 2a on the lower side of the partition plate 2f in the header pipe 2a.

上記のように形成された受液器本体11内には、フィルタ本体40内に乾燥剤50例えばモレキュラシーブを充填した内蔵部品30(以下にフィルタ30という)が挿入されている(図2及び図6参照)。   In the receiver body 11 formed as described above, a built-in component 30 (hereinafter referred to as a filter 30) in which a desiccant 50 such as a molecular sieve is filled in the filter body 40 is inserted (FIGS. 2 and 6). reference).

上記フィルタ30は、図4及び図5に示すように、例えばナイロンからなる合成樹脂によって形成され、外周の適宜箇所に窓穴41を設ける有底円筒状のフィルタ本体40と、このフィルタ本体40の内周面に配設される例えばナイロンからなる合成樹脂製のメッシュ42と、フィルタ本体40のメッシュ42内に充填(封入)される例えばモレキュラシーブ等の乾燥剤50と、フィルタ本体40の開口部43を閉塞する蓋体44と、フィルタ本体40の外周に環状に突設されて受液器本体11の内壁に当接する低熱伝導性の材料例えばステンレスからなる鍔部45とで構成されている。この場合、鍔部45は、図2(b)及び図6に示すように、フィルタ本体40の外周に接着されるドーナツ円板部46と、このドーナツ円板部46の外周から垂下する環状垂下片47とで形成されている。このように、鍔部45をドーナツ円板部46と環状垂下片47とで形成することにより、受液器本体11からの熱伝導を可及的に少なくすることができると共に、フィルタ30の受液器本体11内への固定を安定化させることができる。なお、フィルタ本体40は必ずしも有底円筒状に形成する必要はなく、有底円筒状に形成する代わりに円筒状に形成して上下開口部43に蓋体44を閉塞するようにしてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the filter 30 is formed of a synthetic resin made of nylon, for example, and has a bottomed cylindrical filter body 40 provided with a window hole 41 at an appropriate position on the outer periphery. A synthetic resin mesh 42 made of nylon, for example, disposed on the inner peripheral surface, a desiccant 50 such as a molecular sieve filled (enclosed) in the mesh 42 of the filter body 40, and an opening 43 of the filter body 40. And a lid portion 45 made of a low thermal conductivity material, such as stainless steel, projecting annularly on the outer periphery of the filter body 40 and abutting against the inner wall of the receiver body 11. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and 6, the flange portion 45 includes a donut disc portion 46 bonded to the outer periphery of the filter body 40 and an annular suspension depending on the outer periphery of the donut disc portion 46. It is formed with a piece 47. Thus, by forming the flange portion 45 with the donut disc portion 46 and the annular hanging piece 47, the heat conduction from the liquid receiver body 11 can be reduced as much as possible, and the filter 30 can be received. Fixation in the liquid container body 11 can be stabilized. The filter main body 40 is not necessarily formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, but may be formed in a cylindrical shape instead of being formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape so that the upper and lower openings 43 close the lid body 44.

上記のように構成される受液器10を組み立てるには、コンデンサ本体1と受液器本体11とを連結部材60を介して組み付け、ろう付け固定した後、受液器本体11内に上記フィルタ本体40と乾燥剤50とを一体化したフィルタ30を挿入し、鍔部45を受液器本体11の内壁に当接して固定する。この場合、フィルタ30の下端部は受液器本体11の下部の開口部11aより内方側に固定される。そして、受液器本体11の下部の開口部11aに下部キャップ13を閉塞して、例えばトーチろう付けによって固定する。このろう付け時においては、フィルタ30は低熱伝導率の材料であるステンレス製の鍔部45のみによって受液器本体11に接触しており、下部キャップ13との間に隙間14が設けられて空気の断熱層が形成されているので、ろう付け時の熱伝達を抑制することができる。したがって、フィルタ本体40及び乾燥剤50はろう付け時の熱によって悪影響を受ける虞はない。   In order to assemble the liquid receiver 10 configured as described above, the capacitor main body 1 and the liquid receiver main body 11 are assembled through the connecting member 60 and fixed by brazing, and then the filter is placed in the liquid receiver main body 11. The filter 30 in which the main body 40 and the desiccant 50 are integrated is inserted, and the flange 45 is brought into contact with and fixed to the inner wall of the receiver body 11. In this case, the lower end of the filter 30 is fixed to the inner side of the lower opening 11 a of the receiver body 11. And the lower cap 13 is obstruct | occluded in the opening part 11a of the lower part of the liquid receiver main body 11, and it fixes by torch brazing, for example. At the time of brazing, the filter 30 is in contact with the liquid receiver body 11 only by the stainless steel flange 45 which is a low thermal conductivity material, and a gap 14 is provided between the lower cap 13 and the air. Since the heat insulation layer is formed, heat transfer during brazing can be suppressed. Therefore, the filter body 40 and the desiccant 50 are not likely to be adversely affected by the heat during brazing.

また、フィルタ本体40内に乾燥剤50を充填(封入)した状態で、フィルタ本体40と乾燥剤50とからなるフィルタ30を受液器本体11内に挿入するので、乾燥剤50は、受液器10への流出口21及びコンデンサへの流入口22の間に位置する構造となる。したがって、受液器10に流入した熱媒体は乾燥剤50を素通りすることなく、コンデンサの過冷却いきC(サブクール域)へ流出されるので、運転条件が変動しても乾燥剤中を常に熱媒体が通過することができる。これにより、系内の水分は確実に乾燥剤50によって吸着される。   Further, since the filter 30 composed of the filter body 40 and the desiccant 50 is inserted into the receiver body 11 in a state where the desiccant 50 is filled (enclosed) in the filter body 40, the desiccant 50 is received by the liquid receiver. The structure is located between the outlet 21 to the vessel 10 and the inlet 22 to the condenser. Accordingly, since the heat medium flowing into the receiver 10 does not pass through the desiccant 50 and flows out to the supercooling C (subcool zone) of the condenser, the heat is always kept in the desiccant even if the operating conditions fluctuate. The medium can pass through. Thereby, the moisture in the system is surely adsorbed by the desiccant 50.

なお、上記連結部材60は、図2及び図3に示すように、ヘッダーパイプ2aの接合面に当接すると共に、受液器本体11の接合面に当接する板状部材6と、この板状部材6に設けられ、ヘッダーパイプ2a及び受液器本体11に設けられた熱媒体の流出用及び流入用の連通口、すなわち、流出孔9a,流出口21と流入孔9b,流入口22に嵌合可能な流出用パイプ部材71(流出用連通部)及び流入用パイプ部材72(流入用連通部)とで形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the connecting member 60 is in contact with the joining surface of the header pipe 2a and the plate-like member 6 is in contact with the joining surface of the receiver body 11, and the plate-like member. 6 and is connected to the communication port for outflow and inflow of the heat medium provided in the header pipe 2a and the receiver body 11, that is, the outflow hole 9a, the outflow port 21 and the inflow port 9b, and the inflow port 22. A possible outflow pipe member 71 (outflow communication portion) and an inflow pipe member 72 (inflow communication portion) are formed.

上記板状部材6は、略平坦状の基部60aの一側面に、ヘッダーパイプ2aの接合面に当接する断面円弧状の2つのヘッダーパイプ側接合面61,63(以下に、第1,第3の接合面61,63という)を設け、基部60aの他側面に、受液器本体11の中間筒部接合面に当接する受液器本体側接合面62,64(以下に、第2,第4の接合面62,64という)を設けている。この場合、第4の接合面64には、上記パイプ部材71,72を嵌合するための2つの貫通孔6a,6bが穿設されると共に、2つの貫通孔6a,6bの間に、上記ヘッダーパイプ2a内における仕切板2fとの干渉を回避するための長孔状の透孔65が設けられている。また、第1の接合面61と第2の接合面62との間、第2の接合面62と第3の接合面63との間、及び第3の接合面63と第4の接合面64との間には、それぞれ基部60aの両側に設けられた切欠き66を境にして反対方向に屈曲して設けられている。   The plate-like member 6 has two header pipe-side joining surfaces 61 and 63 (hereinafter referred to as first and third joints) having a circular arc shape in contact with the joining surface of the header pipe 2a on one side surface of a substantially flat base 60a. Of the liquid receiver body-side joint surfaces 62 and 64 (hereinafter referred to as the second and second joint surfaces) that contact the intermediate cylinder surface of the liquid receiver body 11 on the other side surface of the base 60a. 4 joint surfaces 62 and 64). In this case, the fourth joint surface 64 is provided with two through holes 6a and 6b for fitting the pipe members 71 and 72 between the two through holes 6a and 6b. A long hole-like through hole 65 is provided for avoiding interference with the partition plate 2f in the header pipe 2a. Further, between the first joint surface 61 and the second joint surface 62, between the second joint surface 62 and the third joint surface 63, and between the third joint surface 63 and the fourth joint surface 64. Are bent in opposite directions with a notch 66 provided on both sides of the base 60a as a boundary.

なお、この場合、第4の接合面64に穿設された2つの貫通孔6a,6bは、受液器本体11との接合面側が、外方に向かって拡径するテーパ部6cが形成されている(図3(d)参照)。   In this case, the two through holes 6a and 6b drilled in the fourth joint surface 64 are formed with a tapered portion 6c in which the joint surface side with the liquid receiver body 11 expands outward. (See FIG. 3D).

パイプ部材71,72のうちの一方のパイプ部材71は、板状部材6の第4の接合面64における板状部材6の第3の接合面63側すなわちヘッダーパイプ2aの流出孔9a及び受液器本体11の流出口21に連通する側に穿設された第1の貫通孔6a内に嵌合されて流出用パイプ部を形成している。また、他方のパイプ部材72は、板状部材6の先端側すなわちヘッダーパイプ2aの流入孔9b及び受液器本体11の流入口22に連通する側に穿設された第2の貫通孔6b内に嵌合されて流入用パイプ部を形成している。これらパイプ部材71,72は、先端がヘッダーパイプ2aに設けられた流出孔9a又は流入孔9bに嵌合可能な円筒状の円筒基部73と、この円筒基部73の他方の端部に形成され外径部が外方に向かって拡径すると共に、受液器本体11に設けられた流出口21又は流入口22に当接する拡径開口部74とによって形成されている。このように形成されるパイプ部材71,72は、円筒基部73を貫通孔6a,6b内に嵌挿すると共に、貫通孔6a,6bに形成されたテーパ部6cに拡径開口部74をかしめて結合することによって板状部材6に固定される。なお、この場合、板状部材6又はパイプ部材71,72のうち少なくとも一方を、ろう材が被着されたクラッド材にて形成する方が好ましい。   One pipe member 71 of the pipe members 71 and 72 is on the third joint surface 63 side of the plate-like member 6 in the fourth joint surface 64 of the plate-like member 6, that is, the outflow hole 9a and the liquid receiving portion of the header pipe 2a. The pipe body for outflow is formed by fitting in the first through-hole 6a drilled on the side communicating with the outlet 21 of the vessel main body 11. The other pipe member 72 is in the second through-hole 6b drilled on the leading end side of the plate-like member 6, that is, the side communicating with the inlet port 9b of the header pipe 2a and the inlet 22 of the receiver body 11. To form an inflow pipe portion. The pipe members 71 and 72 are formed at the end of the cylindrical base 73 that can be fitted into the outflow hole 9a or the inflow hole 9b provided in the header pipe 2a and the other end of the cylindrical base 73. The diameter portion is expanded outwardly, and is formed by an enlarged opening portion 74 that contacts the outlet 21 or the inlet 22 provided in the receiver body 11. In the pipe members 71 and 72 formed in this way, the cylindrical base portion 73 is fitted into the through holes 6a and 6b, and the enlarged diameter opening portion 74 is caulked to the tapered portion 6c formed in the through holes 6a and 6b. The plate member 6 is fixed by being coupled. In this case, it is preferable to form at least one of the plate-like member 6 or the pipe members 71 and 72 with a clad material to which a brazing material is applied.

次に、受液器付き熱交換器の組立手順について説明する。まず、ヘッダーパイプ2a,2bの上下端にそれぞれエンドキャップ5を圧入すると共に、受液器本体11の一方端(上端側)の開口部11aに上部キャップ12を圧入する。   Next, the assembly procedure of the heat exchanger with a liquid receiver will be described. First, the end caps 5 are press-fitted into the upper and lower ends of the header pipes 2a and 2b, respectively, and the upper cap 12 is press-fitted into the opening 11a at one end (upper end side) of the liquid receiver body 11.

次に、ヘッダーパイプ2aに熱交換フィン4、熱交換管3と他方のヘッダーパイプ2b及び受液器10、連結部材60を組み付けて治具(図示せず)にて固定して、仮組みする。   Next, the heat exchange fins 4, the heat exchange pipe 3, the other header pipe 2b, the liquid receiver 10, and the connecting member 60 are assembled to the header pipe 2a, fixed with a jig (not shown), and temporarily assembled. .

上記のようにして仮組みされたコンデンサ本体1、受液器本体11及び連結部材60にフラックスを塗布した後、これらコンデンサ本体1、受液器本体11及び連結部材60を図示しない炉内に収容し、所定温度例えば600℃の温度で加熱して、コンデンサ本体1、受液器本体11及び連結部材60を一体ろう付けする。   After the flux is applied to the capacitor body 1, the receiver body 11 and the connecting member 60 temporarily assembled as described above, the capacitor body 1, the receiver body 11 and the connecting member 60 are accommodated in a furnace (not shown). Then, the capacitor body 1, the receiver body 11 and the connecting member 60 are integrally brazed by heating at a predetermined temperature, for example, 600 ° C.

次に、コンデンサ本体1に一体ろう付けされた受液器本体11内に、フィルタ本体40内にメッシュ42を介して乾燥剤50を充填(封入)してなるフィルタ30を挿入する。この際、フィルタ30を下端の開口部11aより内方側に挿入し、鍔部45を受液器本体11の内壁に当接してフィルタ30を受液器本体11内に隙間14をおいて固定する。そして、受液器本体11の下端側の開口部11aに下部キャップ13を圧入し、トーチろう付けによって固定して、受液器付き熱交換器の組立てが終了する。このトーチろう付け時に高温になるが、受液器本体11とフィルタ30とは低熱伝導率の材料からなる鍔部45のみを介して接触し、その他の部分は断熱空気層が介在されているので、フィルタ30すなわちフィルタ本体40及び乾燥剤50への熱的影響を抑制することができ、フィルタ本体40及び乾燥剤50の熱による損傷を防止することができる。   Next, the filter 30 in which the desiccant 50 is filled (enclosed) in the filter body 40 through the mesh 42 is inserted into the receiver body 11 integrally brazed to the capacitor body 1. At this time, the filter 30 is inserted inward from the opening 11 a at the lower end, and the flange 45 is brought into contact with the inner wall of the receiver body 11 to fix the filter 30 in the receiver body 11 with a gap 14. To do. Then, the lower cap 13 is press-fitted into the opening 11a on the lower end side of the receiver body 11 and fixed by torch brazing, and the assembly of the heat exchanger with receiver is completed. Although the temperature becomes high during brazing of the torch, the receiver body 11 and the filter 30 are in contact with each other only through the flange portion 45 made of a low thermal conductivity material, and the other portions are provided with a heat insulating air layer. The thermal influence on the filter 30, that is, the filter main body 40 and the desiccant 50 can be suppressed, and damage to the filter main body 40 and the desiccant 50 due to heat can be prevented.

なお、上記実施形態では、受液器本体11内に挿入されるフィルタ本体40と下部キャップ13との間に隙間14を設けて空気の断熱層を形成する場合について説明したが、図7及び図8に示すように、下部キャップ13又はフィルタ本体40のいずれか一方に、他方に接触する断熱性部材例えばステンレス等の低熱伝導率の材料からなる断熱部材15を突設して、フィルタ本体40すなわちフィルタ30を支持するようにしてもよい。この場合、断熱部材15は、図7(b)に示すように、フィルタ本体40に被着される蓋体44に一体に成形されるか、あるいは、図8(b)に示すように、下部キャップ13に断熱部材15を圧着により一体化される。なお、断熱部材15を別体にして、フィルタのセット時に断熱部材15をセットしてもよい。また、図9に示すように、下部キャップ13Aを断熱性部材例えばステンレス製部材にて形成すると共に、この下部キャップ13Aにフィルタに当接する隆起部16を一体に形成するようにしてもよい。この場合、下部キャップ13Aは、受液器本体11の開口部11aに嵌合される環状基部13aを有し、隆起部16は、フィルタ本体40の底面に当接する円形状の平坦面16aと、この平坦面16aの外周と環状基部13aとを連結するスカート部16bとで形成されている。このように下部キャップ13Aを形成することにより、下部キャップ13Aのろう付け時におけるフィルタへの熱伝導を低下させることができる。   In the above embodiment, the case where the gap 14 is provided between the filter body 40 inserted into the receiver body 11 and the lower cap 13 to form the heat insulation layer has been described. As shown in FIG. 8, a heat insulating member 15 made of a low thermal conductivity material such as stainless steel is protruded from either the lower cap 13 or the filter main body 40 so as to contact the other, and the filter main body 40, The filter 30 may be supported. In this case, the heat insulating member 15 is formed integrally with the lid 44 attached to the filter main body 40 as shown in FIG. 7B, or the lower portion as shown in FIG. 8B. The heat insulating member 15 is integrated with the cap 13 by pressure bonding. The heat insulating member 15 may be set separately and the heat insulating member 15 may be set when the filter is set. As shown in FIG. 9, the lower cap 13A may be formed of a heat insulating member such as a stainless steel member, and the raised portion 16 that contacts the filter may be formed integrally with the lower cap 13A. In this case, the lower cap 13A has an annular base portion 13a fitted to the opening portion 11a of the receiver body 11, and the raised portion 16 has a circular flat surface 16a that contacts the bottom surface of the filter body 40, and The outer surface of the flat surface 16a is formed with a skirt portion 16b that connects the annular base portion 13a. By forming the lower cap 13A in this manner, heat conduction to the filter when the lower cap 13A is brazed can be reduced.

なお、図7ないし図9において、その他の部分は第1実施形態と同じであるので、同一部分には同一符号を付して、説明は省略する。   7 to 9, the other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, so the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

この発明に係る受液器付き熱交換器の一例を示す正面図(a)及び要部拡大平面図(b)である。It is the front view (a) and principal part enlarged plan view (b) which show an example of the heat exchanger with a receiver concerning this invention. この発明におけるヘッダーパイプと受液器とのろう付け部を示す要部断面図(a)及び(a)のA部拡大断面図(b)である。It is principal part sectional drawing (a) which shows the brazing part of the header pipe and liquid receiver in this invention, and the A section expanded sectional view (b) of (a). この発明における連結部材の一例の平面図(a)、(a)のI−I線に沿う断面図(b)、拡大側面図(c)及び(b)の要部拡大断面図(d)である。The top view (a) of an example of the connection member in this invention, sectional drawing (b) which follows the II line | wire of (a), enlarged side view (c), and the principal part expanded sectional view (d) of (b) is there. この発明におけるフィルタの斜視図(a)及び(a)のB矢視の斜視図(b)である。It is a perspective view (b) of the perspective view (a) of the filter in this invention, and B arrow of (a). この発明における乾燥剤を充填した状態のフィルタの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the filter of the state filled with the desiccant in this invention. 上記フィルタを受液器本体内に挿入した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which inserted the said filter in the receiver body. 上記フィルタを受液器本体内に挿入した別の状態を示す断面図(a)及びこの発明における断熱部材と蓋体の状態を示す一部断面側面図(b)である。It is sectional drawing (a) which shows another state which inserted the said filter in the liquid receiver main body, and the partial cross section side view (b) which shows the state of the heat insulation member in this invention, and a cover body. 上記フィルタを受液器本体内に挿入した更に別の状態を示す断面図(a)及びこの発明における断熱部材とキャップの状態を示す一部断面側面図(b)である。It is sectional drawing (a) which shows another state which inserted the said filter in the liquid receiver main body, and the partial cross section side view (b) which shows the state of the heat insulation member and cap in this invention. 上記フィルタを受液器本体内に挿入した更に別の状態を示す断面図(a)及びこの発明におけるキャップの断面図(b)である。It is sectional drawing (a) which shows another state which inserted the said filter in the receiver body, and sectional drawing (b) of the cap in this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 コンデンサ本体(熱交換器本体)
2a,2b ヘッダーパイプ
3 熱交換管
4 フィン
10 受液器
11 受液器本体
11a 開口部
13,13A 下部キャップ
14 隙間
15 断熱部材
16 隆起部
30 フィルタ
40 フィルタ本体
44 蓋体
45 鍔部
50 乾燥剤
1 Capacitor body (heat exchanger body)
2a, 2b Header pipe 3 Heat exchange tube 4 Fin 10 Receiving device 11 Receiving device main body 11a Opening portion 13 and 13A Lower cap 14 Clearance 15 Heat insulating member 16 Raised portion 30 Filter 40 Filter main body 44 Cover body 45 Eave portion 50 Desiccant

Claims (6)

それぞれアルミニウム製の部材にて形成される一対のヘッダーパイプと、両ヘッダーパイプ間に互いに平行に架設される複数の熱交換管とを有する熱交換器本体と、上記ヘッダーパイプにろう付けされるアルミニウム製の筒状の受液器本体と、上記受液器本体内に挿入される乾燥剤及びフィルタと、を具備する受液器付き熱交換器であって、
上記フィルタは、上記乾燥剤を充填するフィルタ本体と、このフィルタ本体の外周に突設されて、上記受液器本体の内壁に当接する低熱伝導率の材料からなる鍔部と、を具備して、上記受液器本体内に隙間をおいて固定され、
上記受液器本体の開口部にキャップをろう付けしてなる、ことを特徴とする受液器付き熱交換器。
A heat exchanger body having a pair of header pipes each formed of an aluminum member and a plurality of heat exchange pipes laid in parallel between the header pipes, and aluminum brazed to the header pipes A tubular heat exchanger main body, a desiccant and a filter inserted into the liquid receiver main body, and a heat exchanger with a liquid receiver,
The filter includes a filter main body filled with the desiccant, and a flange made of a low thermal conductivity material that protrudes from the outer periphery of the filter main body and contacts the inner wall of the receiver body. , Fixed in the receiver body with a gap,
A heat exchanger with a liquid receiver, wherein a cap is brazed to the opening of the liquid receiver body.
請求項1記載の受液器付き熱交換器において、
上記受液器本体の開口部にろう付けされるキャップとフィルタとの間に、隙間を設けて空気の断熱層とした、ことを特徴とする受液器付き熱交換器。
The heat exchanger with a receiver according to claim 1,
A heat exchanger with a liquid receiver, wherein a gap is provided between the cap brazed to the opening of the liquid receiver body and the filter to form a heat insulating layer of air.
請求項1記載の受液器付き熱交換器において、
上記受液器本体の開口部にろう付けされるキャップ又はフィルタのいずれか一方に、他方に接触する断熱部材を突設してなる、ことを特徴とする受液器付き熱交換器。
The heat exchanger with a receiver according to claim 1,
A heat exchanger with a liquid receiver, characterized in that either one of a cap or a filter brazed to the opening of the liquid receiver body is provided with a heat insulating member in contact with the other.
請求項3記載の受液器付き熱交換器において、
上記フィルタを構成するフィルタ本体に被着される蓋体と断熱部材とを一体に形成してなる、ことを特徴とする受液器付き熱交換器。
In the heat exchanger with a receiver according to claim 3,
A heat exchanger with a liquid receiver, wherein a lid body and a heat insulating member attached to a filter body constituting the filter are integrally formed.
請求項3記載の受液器付き熱交換器において、
上記キャップと断熱性部材とを一体に形成してなる、ことを特徴とする受液器付き熱交換器。
In the heat exchanger with a receiver according to claim 3,
A heat exchanger with a liquid receiver, wherein the cap and the heat insulating member are integrally formed.
請求項1記載の受液器付き熱交換器において、
上記受液器本体の開口部にろう付けされるキャップを断熱性部材にて形成すると共に、このキャップにフィルタに当接する隆起部を形成してなる、ことを特徴とする受液器付き熱交換器。
In the heat exchanger with a receiver according to claim 1,
A heat exchanger with a liquid receiver, characterized in that a cap to be brazed to the opening of the liquid receiver body is formed of a heat insulating member, and a raised portion that contacts the filter is formed on the cap. vessel.
JP2004133388A 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 Heat exchanger with liquid receiver Pending JP2005315501A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1818631A2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-15 SKG Italia S.p.A. Improved plug for pressure-sealing a condenser of an air conditioning system for vehicles and related condenser
US20120111547A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-10 Showa Denko K.K. Condenser
KR101291035B1 (en) 2006-09-22 2013-08-01 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 A Condenser having Multiple Gas-Liquid Separators
CN108278798A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-13 山东格瑞德集团有限公司 A kind of water source heat pump units with treatment function
DE202023102235U1 (en) 2023-04-26 2023-06-22 Mahle International Gmbh Connection flange and heat exchanger

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1818631A2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2007-08-15 SKG Italia S.p.A. Improved plug for pressure-sealing a condenser of an air conditioning system for vehicles and related condenser
EP1818631A3 (en) * 2006-02-09 2008-03-12 SKG Italia S.p.A. Improved plug for pressure-sealing a condenser of an air conditioning system for vehicles and related condenser
KR101291035B1 (en) 2006-09-22 2013-08-01 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 A Condenser having Multiple Gas-Liquid Separators
US20120111547A1 (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-10 Showa Denko K.K. Condenser
JP2012102900A (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-31 Showa Denko Kk Condenser
CN102706045A (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-10-03 株式会社京滨冷暖科技 Condenser
CN102706045B (en) * 2010-11-08 2016-04-27 株式会社京滨冷暖科技 Condenser
US9587862B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2017-03-07 Keihin Thermal Technology Corporation Condenser
CN108278798A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-13 山东格瑞德集团有限公司 A kind of water source heat pump units with treatment function
DE202023102235U1 (en) 2023-04-26 2023-06-22 Mahle International Gmbh Connection flange and heat exchanger

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