JP2005314182A - Modified particle and its manufacturing method, carrier, catalyst component for addition polymerization, and method of manufacturing catalyst for addition polymerization and addition polymer - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst for addition polymerization, which is used for manufacturing an addition polymer having a higher molecular weight, and the like, by a polymerization method accompanied with formation of addition polymer particles. <P>SOLUTION: The modified particle obtained by bringing such following substances into contact with each other, that a compound expressed by M<SP>1</SP>L<SP>1</SP><SB>3</SB>, a compound expressed by R<SP>1</SP><SB>t-1</SB>TH, a compound expressed by R<SP>2</SP><SB>t-2</SB>TH<SB>2</SB>, particles, and a compound expressed by R<SP>3</SP><SB>3</SB>SiOH; and the like, are provided. In the formulae, M<SP>1</SP>is a group 13 atom; L<SP>1</SP>is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, or a halogen atom; R<SP>1</SP>is an electron-attracting group, or a group containing the electron-attracting group; R<SP>2</SP>is a hydrocarbon group, or a halogenated hydrocarbon group; T is a group 15 or 16 non-metal atom; t is the valence of T; R<SP>3</SP>is a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a carrier and a modified particle useful as a catalyst component for addition polymerization, a method for producing the same, a catalyst for addition polymerization obtained using the same, and a method for producing an addition polymer.

Addition polymers such as polypropylene and polyethylene are widely used in various molding fields due to their excellent mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and the balance between their properties and economy.
These addition polymers have heretofore been a combination of a solid catalyst component obtained mainly using a Group 4 metal compound such as titanium trichloride or titanium tetrachloride and a Group 13 metal compound typified by an organoaluminum compound. It has been produced by multi-site polymerization in which olefins and the like are polymerized using a conventional solid catalyst (multi-site catalyst).

  In recent years, unlike solid catalyst components that have been used for a long time, a transition metal component composed of a transition metal compound that can be isolated (for example, a metallocene complex or a nonmetallocene compound) and an organometallic component composed of an aluminoxane or the like are combined. A method for producing an addition polymer by single-site polymerization in which olefins or the like are polymerized using a so-called single-site catalyst has been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 reports a method using bis (cyclopentadienyl) zirconium dichloride and methylaluminoxane. It has also been reported that certain boron compounds are combined with such transition metal compounds. For example, Patent Document 2 reports a method using bis (cyclopentadienyl) zirconium dimethyl and tri (n-butyl) ammonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate. Addition polymers obtained using these single-site catalysts generally have a narrower molecular weight distribution than those obtained with conventional solid catalysts (multi-site catalysts), and in the case of copolymers, the comonomer is copolymerized more uniformly. Therefore, it is known that an addition polymer more homogeneous than that obtained when a conventional solid catalyst is used can be obtained. In addition, from the viewpoint of processability and physical properties of the resulting addition polymer, single site catalysts and polymerization methods that slightly reduce the homogeneity of the addition polymer are also known (Patent Documents 3 to 6).

  Since ordinary single-site catalysts are soluble in the reaction system, the shape of the resulting addition polymer is inferior when applied to polymerization involving the formation of addition polymer particles (for example, slurry polymerization, gas phase polymerization, bulk polymerization, etc.). It may lead to formation of coarse and coarse addition polymer particles, bulk addition polymer, fine powder addition polymer, etc., reduction of the bulk density of the addition polymer, adhesion of the addition polymer to the polymerization reactor wall, and the like. And in such a case, there is a problem that these causes contribute to poor heat transfer, poor heat removal, etc., resulting in a state where stable operation is difficult, resulting in reduced productivity. It is known to use specific particles as one of the catalyst components (for example, Patent Documents 7 to 8).

JP 58-19309 A Japanese translation of PCT publication No. 1-502036 JP-A-5-320248 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-17617 JP 11-12319 A JP 11-343306 A JP 61-296008 A JP 9-249707 A

Incidentally, in the production of an addition polymer, the molecular weight of the resulting addition polymer is adjusted with hydrogen gas. That is, if a large amount of hydrogen is introduced into the polymerization system, the molecular weight generally decreases. From the viewpoint of design, it is preferable if a high molecular weight addition polymer can be obtained even in the presence of high concentration hydrogen, since the range of molecular weight design is widened.
An object of the present invention is a polymerization method involving the formation of addition polymer particles, and a catalyst for addition polymerization used for producing a higher molecular weight addition polymer, particles used for the preparation thereof, a method for producing the particles, and It is to provide a use of the particles, and to provide a method for producing a higher molecular weight addition polymer by a polymerization method involving the formation of addition polymer particles.

The present invention provides the following modified particles obtained by contacting the following (a), the following (b), the following (c), the following (d) and (e), and the following (a) and (b) The following (c), the following (d) and (e) are brought into contact with the modified particle production method, and the carrier composed of the modified particles and the addition polymerization catalyst component. Is. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an addition polymerization catalyst obtained by contacting the modified particles (A) and the transition metal compound (B), and the modified particles (A), The present invention relates to an addition polymerization catalyst obtained by bringing a transition metal compound (B) and an organoaluminum compound (C) into contact with each other, and relates to a method for producing an addition polymer using any of the above addition polymerization catalysts. is there.
(A): Compound represented by the following general formula [1] M ¹ L ¹ ₃ [1]
(B): Compound represented by the following general formula [2] R ¹ _t-1 TH [2]
(C): Compound represented by the following general formula [3] R ² _t-2 TH ₂ [3]
(D): Particle (e): Compound represented by the following general formula [4] R ³ ₃ SiOH [4]
(In the above general formulas [1] to [4], M ¹ represents an atom belonging to Group 13 of the periodic table, L ¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, or a halogen atom, and a plurality of L ¹ exist with each other. R ¹ represents an electron-withdrawing group or a group containing an electron-withdrawing group, and when a plurality of R ¹ are present, they may be the same or different from each other. R ² represents a hydrocarbon group or a halogenated hydrocarbon group, T independently represents a nonmetallic atom of Group 15 or Group 16 of the periodic table, and t represents the valence of T of each compound. R ³ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, which may be the same or different from each other.

According to the present invention, a higher molecular weight addition polymer is produced in the field of a single site catalyst suitably used for polymerization accompanied by formation of addition polymer particles (for example, slurry polymerization, gas phase polymerization, bulk polymerization, etc.). There are provided an addition polymerization catalyst used for the preparation, particles used for the preparation thereof, a method for producing the particles and uses of the particles, and a method for producing a higher molecular weight addition polymer.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

The compound (a) is a compound represented by the following general formula [1].
M ¹ L ¹ ₃ [1]
M ¹ in the above general formula [1] represents a typical atom of Group 13 of the Periodic Table of Elements (IUPAC Inorganic Chemical Nomenclature Revised Edition 1989). Specific examples thereof include a boron atom, an aluminum atom, a gallium atom, an indium atom, and a thallium atom. M ¹ is preferably a boron atom or an aluminum atom, and particularly preferably an aluminum atom.

L ¹ in the above general formula [1] represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and a plurality of L ¹ may be the same or different from each other. Specific examples of the halogen atom in L ¹ include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. The hydrocarbon group for L ¹ is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group.

  As an alkyl group here, a C1-C20 alkyl group is preferable, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, Isobutyl group, n-pentyl group, neopentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-decyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-pentadecyl group, n-eicosyl group, etc. More preferably, they are a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group or an isobutyl group.

  Any of these alkyl groups may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom include a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a fluoroethyl group, a difluoroethyl group, a trifluoroethyl group, a tetrafluoroethyl group, Pentafluoroethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, perfluoropentyl group, perfluorohexyl group, perfluorooctyl group, perfluorododecyl group, perfluoropentadecyl group, perfluoroeicosyl group, 1H, 1H -Perfluoropropyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluorobutyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluoropentyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluorohexyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluorooctyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluorododecyl group 1H, 1H-Perf Oropentadeshiru group, 1H, and the like 1H- perfluoro eicosyl group, fluoro and chloro these alkyl group, and the alkyl group was replaced by bromo or iodo.

As the aryl group, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable. For example, a phenyl group, a 2-tolyl group, a 3-tolyl group, a 4-tolyl group, a 2,3-xylyl group, a 2,4-xylyl group, 2,5-xylyl group, 2,6-xylyl group, 3,4-xylyl group, 3,5-xylyl group, 2,3,4-trimethylphenyl group, 2,3,5-trimethylphenyl group, 2, 3,6-trimethylphenyl group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl group, 2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl group, 2,3,4,6-tetra Methylphenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl group, pentamethylphenyl group, ethylphenyl group, n-propylphenyl group, isopropylphenyl group, n-butylphenyl group, sec-butylphenyl Tert-butylphenyl group, isobutylphenyl group, n-pentylphenyl group, neopentylphenyl group, n-hexylphenyl group, n-octylphenyl group, n-decylphenyl group, n-dodecylphenyl group, n-tetradecyl group A phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, etc. are mentioned, More preferably, it is a phenyl group.
These aryl groups are all halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom, alkoxy groups such as methoxy group and ethoxy group, aryloxy groups such as phenoxy group, and aralkyloxy groups such as benzyloxy group. Etc. may be partially substituted.

As the aralkyl group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable. For example, a benzyl group, (2-methylphenyl) methyl group, (3-methylphenyl) methyl group, (4-methylphenyl) methyl group, (2 , 3-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,4-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,5-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (3,4-dimethylphenyl) Methyl group, (3,5-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,4-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,5-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,6-trimethylphenyl) Methyl group, (3,4,5-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl) Methyl group, (2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl) methyl group, (pentamethylphenyl) methyl group, (ethylphenyl) methyl group, (N-propylphenyl) methyl group, (isopropylphenyl) methyl group, (n-butylphenyl) methyl group, (sec-butylphenyl) methyl group, (tert-butylphenyl) methyl group, (isobutylphenyl) methyl group, (N-pentylphenyl) methyl group, (neopentylphenyl) methyl group, (n-hexylphenyl) methyl group, (n-octylphenyl) methyl group, (n-decylphenyl) methyl group, naphthylmethyl group, anthrace An nylmethyl group, etc. are mentioned, More preferably, it is a benzyl group.
Any of these aralkyl groups may be partially substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.

L ¹ in the general formula [1] is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom, more preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a halogen atom, still more preferably an alkyl group, particularly preferably. Is a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isobutyl group or an n-octyl group, and most preferably an ethyl group.

The compound (b) is a compound represented by the following general formula [2].
R ¹ _t-1 TH [2]
Further, the compound (c) is a compound represented by the following general formula [3].
R ² _t-2 TH ₂ [3]
Compound (e) is a compound represented by the following general formula [4].
R ³ ₃ SiOH [4]
T in the above general formula [2] or [3] independently represents a nonmetallic atom of Group 15 or Group 16 of the Periodic Table of Elements (IUPAC Inorganic Chemical Nomenclature Revised Edition 1989). T in the general formula [2] and T in the general formula [3] may be the same or different. Specific examples of the Group 15 nonmetal atom include a nitrogen atom and a phosphorus atom, and specific examples of the Group 16 nonmetal atom include an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom. T is preferably each independently a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom, and particularly preferably T is an oxygen atom.
In the general formula [2] or [3], t represents a number corresponding to the valence of each T. When T is a Group 15 nonmetal atom, t is 3, and T is a Group 16 nonmetal. In the case of atoms, t is 2.
R ³ in the general formula [4] represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and they may be the same or different from each other.

R ¹ in the general formula [2] represents an electron-withdrawing group or a group containing an electron-withdrawing group, and when a plurality of R ¹ are present, they may be the same as or different from each other. As an index of electron withdrawing property, Hammett's rule substituent constant σ and the like are known, and functional groups having positive Hammett's rule constant σ are listed as electron withdrawing groups.

  Specific examples of the electron withdrawing group include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a carbonyl group, a sulfone group, and a phenyl group. Examples of the group containing an electron-withdrawing group include halogenated alkyl groups, halogenated aryl groups, (halogenated alkyl) aryl groups, cyanated aryl groups, nitrated aryl groups, ester groups (alkoxycarbonyl groups, aralkyloxycarbonyl groups, Aryloxycarbonyl group), acyl group, acyl halide group and the like.

  Specific examples of the halogenated alkyl group include a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, a 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, 2 , 2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl group, 1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluorobutyl group, 1H, 1H -Perfluoropentyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluorohexyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluorooctyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluorododecyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluoropentadecyl group, 1H, 1H-perfluoroeico And alkyl groups in which the fluoro of these halogenated alkyl groups is changed to chloro, bromo or iodo. It is.

  Specific examples of the halogenated aryl group include 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 2,4-difluorophenyl group, 2,6-difluorophenyl group, 3,4-difluorophenyl. Group, 3,5-difluorophenyl group, 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl group, 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl group, pentafluorophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pentafluorophenylphenyl group, perfluoro-1-naphthyl group, perfluoro-2 -Naphthyl group, 4,5,6,7,8-pentafluoro-2-naphthyl group, etc., and fluoro of these halogenated aryl groups B, and halogenated aryl groups that have changed bromo or iodo and the like.

  Specific examples of the (halogenated alkyl) aryl group include 2- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, 2,6-bis (tri Fluoromethyl) phenyl group, 3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, 2,4,6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenyl group, etc., and fluoro of these (halogenated alkyl) aryl groups is chloro, (Halogenated alkyl) aryl group changed to bromo or iodo and the like.

  Specific examples of the cyanated aryl group include 2-cyanophenyl group, 3-cyanophenyl group, 4-cyanophenyl group and the like.

  Specific examples of the nitrated aryl group include 2-nitrophenyl group, 3-nitrophenyl group, 4-nitrophenyl group and the like.

  Specific examples of the ester group include methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, n-propoxycarbonyl group, isopropoxycarbonyl group, phenoxycarbonyl group, trifluoromethoxycarbonyl group, pentafluorophenoxycarbonyl group and the like.

  Specific examples of acyl groups include formyl, ethanoyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, trifluoroethanoyl, benzoyl, pentafluorobenzoyl, perfluoroethanoyl, perfluoropropanoyl, perfluorobutanoyl. Group, perfluoropentanoyl group, perfluorohexanoyl group, perfluoroheptanoyl group, perfluorooctanoyl group, perfluorononanoyl group, perfluorodecanoyl group, perfluoroundecanoyl group, perfluorododecanoyl group Etc.

R ¹ is preferably a halogenated hydrocarbon group, more preferably a halogenated alkyl group or a halogenated aryl group. More preferably, fluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, 2,2,2-trimethyl Fluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl group, 1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 2,4-difluorophenyl group, 2,6-difluorophenyl group, 3,4-difluorophenyl group, 3,5-difluorophenyl group, 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl group, 3,4,5-tri Fluorophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl group, pentafluorophenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-trifluoro Tylphenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pentafluorophenylphenyl group, perfluoro-1-naphthyl group, perfluoro-2-naphthyl group, 4,5,6,7,8-pentafluoro 2-naphthyl group, chloromethyl group, dichloromethyl group, trichloromethyl group, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentachloropropyl group, 2,2,2-trichloro -1-trichloromethylethyl group, 1,1-bis (trichloromethyl) -2,2,2-trichloroethyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 2,6-dichlorophenyl group, 3.5-dichlorophenyl group, 2,4 , 6-trichlorophenyl group, 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl group or pentachlorophenyl group, particularly preferably a fluoroalkyl group. Is a fluoroaryl group, most preferably a trifluoromethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl group, 1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2- A trifluoroethyl group, a 3,5-difluorophenyl group, a 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group or a pentafluorophenyl group;

R ² in the general formula [3] represents a hydrocarbon group or a halogenated hydrocarbon group. As the hydrocarbon group for R ² , an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group is preferable, and the same hydrocarbon group as described for L ¹ in the general formula [1] is used. Examples of the halogenated hydrocarbon group for R ² include a halogenated alkyl group, a halogenated aryl group, and a (halogenated alkyl) aryl group. Specific examples of the electron-withdrawing group for R ¹ in the general formula [2] The same halogenated alkyl group, halogenated aryl group and (halogenated alkyl) aryl group as those mentioned above are used.

R ² in the general formula [3] is preferably a halogenated hydrocarbon group, and more preferably a fluorinated hydrocarbon group.

R ³ in the general formula [4] represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and they may be the same or different from each other. The hydrocarbon group for R ³ is preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, and the same hydrocarbon group as that described for L ¹ in the general formula [1] is used. R ³ is preferably an alkyl group.

Specific examples of the compound (a) include, when M ¹ is an aluminum atom, trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tripropylaluminum, tri-n-butylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-hexyl. Trialkylaluminum such as aluminum and tri-n-octylaluminum; Triarylaluminum such as triphenylaluminum, trinaphthylaluminum and tri (pentafluorophenyl) aluminum; Trialkenylaluminum such as triallylaluminum; Tri (cyclopentadienyl) ) Aluminum; dimethylaluminum chloride, diethylaluminum chloride, dipropylaluminum chloride, di-n-butylaluminum chloride, diiso Til aluminum chloride, di-n-hexyl aluminum chloride, dimethyl aluminum bromide, diethyl aluminum bromide, dipropyl aluminum bromide, di-n-butyl aluminum bromide, diisobutyl aluminum bromide, di-n-hexyl aluminum bromide, dimethyl aluminum iodide, Dialkylaluminum halides such as diethylaluminum iodide, dipropylaluminum iodide, di-n-butylaluminum iodide, diisobutylaluminum iodide, di-n-hexylaluminum iodide; methylaluminum dichloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, propylaluminum Dichloride, n-butylaluminum dichloride Ride, Isobutyl aluminum dichloride, n-hexyl aluminum dichloride, n-octyl aluminum dichloride, methyl aluminum dibromide, ethyl aluminum dibromide, propyl aluminum dibromide, n-butyl aluminum dibromide, isobutyl aluminum dibromide, n-hexyl aluminum dichloride Bromide, n-octyl aluminum dibromide, methyl aluminum diiodide, ethyl aluminum diiodide, propyl aluminum diiodide, n-butyl aluminum diiodide, isobutyl aluminum diiodide, n-hexyl aluminum diiodide, n -Dialkyl halides such as octyl aluminum diiodide; Aluminum, aluminum chloride, aluminum bromide, and halogenated aluminum such as iodide aluminum.

  The compound (a) is preferably trialkylaluminum, more preferably trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tripropylaluminum, tri-n-butylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum, or tri-n. -Octylaluminum, particularly preferably trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum or tri-n-octylaluminum. Of these, triethylaluminum is preferably used.

  Specific examples of the compound (b) include amines such as di (fluoromethyl) amine, di (chloromethyl) amine, di (bromomethyl) amine, di (iodomethyl) amine, bis (difluoromethyl) amine, bis (Dichloromethyl) amine, bis (dibromomethyl) amine, bis (diiodomethyl) amine, bis (trifluoromethyl) amine, bis (trichloromethyl) amine, bis (tribromomethyl) amine, bis (triiodomethyl) amine, Bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amine, bis (2,2,2-trichloroethyl) amine, bis (2,2,2-tribromoethyl) amine, bis (2,2,2-trimethyl) Iodoethyl) amine, bis (2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl) amine, bis (2,2,3,3) 3-pentachloropropyl) amine, bis (2,2,3,3,3-pentabromopropyl) amine, bis (2,2,3,3,3-pentaiodopropyl) amine, bis (2,2, 2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl) amine, bis (2,2,2-trichloro-1-trichloromethylethyl) amine, bis (2,2,2-tribromo-1-tribromomethylethyl) amine Bis (2,2,2-triiodo-1-triiodomethylethyl) amine, bis (1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amine, bis (1,1 -Bis (trichloromethyl) -2,2,2-trichloroethyl) amine, bis (1,1-bis (tribromomethyl) -2,2,2-tribromoethyl) amine, bis (1,1 Bis (triiodomethyl) -2,2,2-triiodoethyl) amine, bis (2-fluorophenyl) amine, bis (3-fluorophenyl) amine, bis (4-fluorophenyl) amine, bis (2- Chlorophenyl) amine, bis (3-chlorophenyl) amine, bis (4-chlorophenyl) amine, bis (2-bromophenyl) amine, bis (3-bromophenyl) amine, bis (4-bromophenyl) amine, bis (2 -Iodophenyl) amine, bis (3-iodophenyl) amine, bis (4-iodophenyl) amine, bis (2,6-difluorophenyl) amine, bis (3,5-difluorophenyl) amine, bis (2, 6-dichlorophenyl) amine, bis (3,5-dichlorophenyl) amine, bis (2,6-dibromophenyl) Enyl) amine, bis (3,5-dibromophenyl) amine, bis (2,6-diiodophenyl) amine, bis (3,5-diiodophenyl) amine, bis (2,4,6-trifluorophenyl) ) Amine, bis (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) amine, bis (2,4,6-tribromophenyl) amine, bis (2,4,6-triiodophenyl) amine, bis (3,4, 5-trifluorophenyl) amine, bis (3,4,5-trichlorophenyl) amine, bis (3,4,5-tribromophenyl) amine, bis (3,4,5-triiodophenyl) amine, bis (Pentafluorophenyl) amine, bis (pentachlorophenyl) amine, bis (pentabromophenyl) amine, bis (pentaiodophenyl) amine, bis (2- ( Trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amine, bis (3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amine, bis (4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amine, bis (2,6-di (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amine, Bis (3,5-di (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amine, bis (2,4,6-trifluoro (trifluoromethyl) phenyl) amine, bis (2-cyanophenyl) amine, (3-cyanophenyl) amine Bis (4-cyanophenyl) amine, bis (2-nitrophenyl) amine, bis (3-nitrophenyl) amine, bis (4-nitrophenyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perfluorobutyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perfluoropentyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perfluorohexyl) amine, bis (1H, H-perfluorooctyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perfluorododecyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perfluoropentadecyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perfluoroeicosyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perchlorobutyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perchloropentyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perchlorohexyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perchlorooctyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H- Perchlorododecyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perchloropentadecyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perchloroeicosyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perbromobutyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H- Perbromopentyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perbromohexyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-par) -Bromooctyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perbromododecyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perbromopentadecyl) amine, bis (1H, 1H-perbromoeicosyl) amine and the like. Moreover, the phosphine compound by which the nitrogen atom was substituted by the phosphorus atom can be illustrated similarly. These phosphine compounds are compounds represented by rewriting the amines of the specific examples described above to phosphine.

  Examples of alcohols include fluoromethanol, chloromethanol, bromomethanol, iodomethanol, difluoromethanol, dichloromethanol, dibromomethanol, diiodomethanol, trifluoromethanol, trichloromethanol, tribromomethanol, triiodomethanol, 2,2,2 -Trifluoroethanol, 2,2,2-trichloroethanol, 2,2,2-tribromoethanol, 2,2,2-triiodoethanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2 -Propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexachloro-2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexabromo-2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3 -Hexaiodo-2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafur Ro-2- (trifluoromethyl) -2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexachloro-2- (trichloromethyl) -2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3 -Hexabromo-2- (tribromomethyl) -2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexaiodo-2- (triiodomethyl) -2-propanol, 1H, 1H, 3H-perfluoropropanol 1H, 1H, 3H-perchloropropanol, 1H, 1H, 3H-perbromopropanol, 1H, 1H, 3H-periodopropanol, 1H, 1H-perfluoropropanol, 1H, 1H-perchloropropanol, 1H, 1H -Perbromopropanol, 1H, 1H-Periodopropanol, 1H, 1H, 4H-perfluorobutanol, 1H, 1H 4H-perchlorobutanol, 1H, 1H, 4H-perbromobutanol, 1H, 1H, 4H-periodobutanol, 1H, 1H-perfluorobutanol, 1H, 1H-perchlorobutanol, 1H, 1H-perbromobutanol, 1H, 1H-Periodobutanol, 1H, 1H, 5H-Perfluoropentanol, 1H, 1H, 5H-Perchloropentanol, 1H, 1H, 5H-Perbromopentanol, 1H, 1H, 5H-Periodo pen Tanol, 1H, 1H-perfluoropentanol, 1H, 1H-perchloropentanol, 1H, 1H-perbromopentanol, 1H, 1H-periodopentanol, 1H, 1H, 6H-perfluorohexanol, 1H, 1H, 6H-perchlorohexanol, 1H, 1H, 6H- Perbromohexanol, 1H, 1H, 6H-Periodohexanol, 1H, 1H-Perfluorohexanol, 1H, 1H-Perchlorohexanol, 1H, 1H-Perbromohexanol, 1H, 1H-Periodohexanol, 1H, 1H, 8H-perfluorooctanol, 1H, 1H, 8H-perchlorohexanol, 1H, 1H, 8H-perbromooctanol, 1H, 1H, 8H-periodooctanol, 1H, 1H-perfluorooctanol, 1H, 1H-perchloro Examples include octanol, 1H, 1H-perbromooctanol, 1H, 1H-periodooctanol, and the like. Moreover, the thiol compound by which the oxygen atom was substituted by the sulfur atom can be illustrated similarly. These thiol compounds are compounds represented by rewriting “Nol” in the above specific examples to “Nthiol”.

  Examples of phenols include 2-fluorophenol, 3-fluorophenol, 4-fluorophenol, 2,4-difluorophenol, 2,6-difluorophenol, 3,4-difluorophenol, 3,5-difluorophenol, 2, 4,6-trifluorophenol, 3,4,5-trifluorophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol, pentafluorophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-trifluoromethyl Phenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pentafluorophenylphenol, perfluoro-1-naphthol, perfluoro-2-naphthol, 4,5,6,7,8-pentafluoro-2-naphthol 2-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, 4-chlorophenol 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,6-dichlorophenol, 3,4-dichlorophenol, 3,5-dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 3,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,3, 5,6-tetrachlorophenol, pentachlorophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-trichloromethylphenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-pentachlorophenylphenol, perchloro-1- Naphthol, perchloro-2-naphthol, 4,5,6,7,8-pentachloro-2-naphthol, 2-bromophenol, 3-bromophenol, 4-bromophenol, 2,4-dibromophenol, 2,6- Dibromophenol, 3,4-dibromophenol, 3,5-dibromophenol, 2,4, -Tribromophenol, 3,4,5-tribromophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrabromophenol, pentabromophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetrabromo-4-tribromomethylphenol, 2, 3,5,6-tetrabromo-4-pentabromophenylphenol, perbromo-1-naphthol, perbromo-2-naphthol, 4,5,6,7,8-pentabromo-2-naphthol, 2-iodophenol, 3- Iodophenol, 4-iodophenol, 2,4-diiodophenol, 2,6-diiodophenol, 3,4-diiodophenol, 3,5-diiodophenol, 2,4,6-triiodophenol, 3,4,5-triiodophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetraiodophenol, pentaiodophenol, 2,3,5,6-tetraiodo-4-triiodomethylphenol, 2,3,5,6-tetraiodo-4-pentaiodophenylphenol, periododo-1-naphthol, periodio-2-naphthol, 4,5, 6,7,8-pentaiodo-2-naphthol, 2- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 2,6-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenol 3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 2,4,6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 2-cyanophenol, 3-cyanophenol, 4-cyanophenol, 2-nitrophenol, 3-nitro Phenol, 4-nitrophenol, etc. are mentioned. Moreover, the thiophenol compound by which the oxygen atom was substituted by the sulfur atom can be illustrated similarly. These thiophenol compounds are compounds represented by rewriting “phenol” in the above specific examples to “thiophenol” (in the case of naphthol, compounds represented by rewriting “naphthol” to “naphthylthiol”) Etc.

  Examples of the halogenated carboxylic acid include pentafluorobenzoic acid, perfluoroethanoic acid, perfluoropropanoic acid, perfluorobutanoic acid, perfluoropentanoic acid, perfluorohexanoic acid, perfluorohepta. Examples include nomic acid, perfluorooctanoic acid, perfluorononanoic acid, perfluorodecanoic acid, perfluoroundecanoic acid, perfluorododecanoic acid, and the like.

  Compound (b) is preferably bis (trifluoromethyl) amine, bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amine, bis (2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl) as the amines. ) Amine, bis (2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl) amine, bis (1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) amine, or bis (Pentafluorophenyl) amine and alcohols include trifluoromethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 1,1,1 , 3,3,3-hexafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) -2-propanol, 1H, 1H, 6H-perfluorohexanol, 1H, 1H-par Fluorohexanol, 1H, 1H, 8H-perfluorooctanol, or 1H, 1H-perfluorooctanol, phenols include 2-fluorophenol, 3-fluorophenol, 4-fluorophenol, 2,6-difluorophenol, 3 , 5-difluorophenol, 2,4,6-trifluorophenol, 3,4,5-trifluorophenol, pentafluorophenol, 2- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 4- (Trifluoromethyl) phenol, 2,6-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenol or 2,4,6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol.

  More preferably, the compound (b) is bis (trifluoromethyl) amine, bis (pentafluorophenyl) amine, trifluoromethanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 1, 1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) -2-propanol, 2,6-difluorophenol, 3,5-difluorophenol, 2,4,6-trifluorophenol, 3 , 4,5-trifluorophenol, pentafluorophenol, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenol, 2,6-bis (trifluoromethyl) phenol, or 2,4,6-tris (trifluoromethyl) phenol More preferably, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 1,1,1 3,3,3-hexafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) -2-propanol, 3,5-difluorophenol, or 3,4,5-trifluoro phenol, pentafluorophenol.

  Specific examples of the compound (c) are water, hydrogen sulfide, alkylamine, arylamine, aralkylamine, halogenated alkylamine, halogenated arylamine, or (halogenated alkyl) arylamine, more preferably Water, hydrogen sulfide, methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, isobutylamine, n-pentylamine, neopentylamine, isopentylamine, n-hexylamine , N-octylamine, n-decylamine, n-dodecylamine, n-pentadecylamine, n-eicosylamine, allylamine, cyclopentadienylamine, aniline, 2-tolylamine, 3-tolylamine, 4-tolylua 2,3-xylylamine, 2,4-xylylamine, 2,5-xylylamine, 2,6-xylylamine, 3,4-xylylamine, 3,5-xylylamine, 2,3,4-trimethylaniline, 2,3 , 5-trimethylaniline, 2,3,6-trimethylaniline, 2,4,6-trimethylaniline, 3,4,5-trimethylaniline, 2,3,4,5-tetramethylaniline, 2,3,4 , 6-tetramethylaniline, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylaniline, pentamethylaniline, ethylaniline, n-propylaniline, isopropylaniline, n-butylaniline, sec-butylaniline, tert-butylaniline, n -Pentylaniline, neopentylaniline, n-hexylaniline, n-octylaniline, n Decyl aniline, n- dodecyl aniline, n- tetradecyl aniline, naphthylamine, anthracenyl amine,

Benzylamine, (2-methylphenyl) methylamine, (3-methylphenyl) methylamine, (4-methylphenyl) methylamine, (2,3-dimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,4-dimethylphenyl) methyl Amine, (2,5-dimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) methylamine, (3,4-dimethylphenyl) methylamine, (3,5-dimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,3 , 4-Trimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,3,5-trimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,3,6-trimethylphenyl) methylamine, (3,4,5-trimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2 , 4,6-trimethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl) methylamine (2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenyl) methylamine, (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl) methylamine, (pentamethylphenyl) methylamine, (ethylphenyl) methylamine, (n -Propylphenyl) methylamine, (isopropylphenyl) methylamine, (n-butylphenyl) methylamine, (sec-butylphenyl) methylamine, (tert-butylphenyl) methylamine, (n-pentylphenyl) methylamine, (Neopentylphenyl) methylamine, (n-hexylphenyl) methylamine, (n-octylphenyl) methylamine, (n-decylphenyl) methylamine, (n-tetradecylphenyl) methylamine, naphthylmethylamine, anthra Cenylmethylamine, fluorome Ruamine, chloromethylamine, bromomethylamine, iodomethylamine, difluoromethylamine, dichloromethylamine, dibromomethylamine, diiodomethylamine, trifluoromethylamine, trichloromethylamine, tribromomethylamine, triiodomethylamine, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine, 2,2,2-trichloroethylamine, 2,2,2-tribromoethylamine, 2,2,2-triiodoethylamine, 2,2,3,3,3-penta Fluoropropylamine, 2,2,3,3,3-pentachloropropylamine, 2,2,3,3,3-pentabromopropylamine, 2,2,3,3,3-pentaiodopropylamine, 2 , 2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethylamine, 2,2 , 2-trichloro-1-trichloromethylethylamine, 2,2,2-tribromo-1-tribromomethylethylamine, 2,2,2-triiodo-1-triiodomethylethylamine, 1,1-bis (trifluoromethyl) ) -2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine, 1,1-bis (trichloromethyl) -2,2,2-trichloroethylamine, 1,1-bis (tribromomethyl) -2,2,2-tribromo Ethylamine, 1,1-bis (triiodomethyl) -2,2,2-triiodoethylamine,

Perfluoropropylamine, perchloropropylamine, perbromopropylamine, periodopropylamine, perfluorobutylamine, perchlorobutylamine, perbromobutylamine, periodobutylamine, perfluoropentylamine, perchloropentylamine, perbromopentylamine , Periodopentylamine, perfluorohexylamine, perchlorohexylamine, perbromohexylamine, periodohexylamine, perfluorooctylamine, perchlorooctylamine, perbromooctylamine, periodooctylamine, perfluorododecylamine Perchlorododecylamine, perbromododecylamine, periodododecylamine, perfluoropentadecylamine, perchlor Pentadecyl amine, perbromododecyl amine, perfluoro-iodo pentadecyl amine, perfluoro eicosyl amine, perchlorethylene eicosyl amine, perfluoro-bromo eicosyl amine, perfluoro-iodo eicosyl amine,

2-fluoroaniline, 3-fluoroaniline, 4-fluoroaniline, 2-chloroaniline, 3-chloroaniline, 4-chloroaniline, 2-bromoaniline, 3-bromoaniline, 4-bromoaniline, 2-iodoaniline, 3-iodoaniline, 4-iodoaniline, 2,6-difluoroaniline, 3,5-difluoroaniline, 2,6-dichloroaniline, 3,5-dichloroaniline, 2,6-dibromoaniline, 3,5-dibromo Aniline, 2,6-diiodoaniline, 3,5-diiodoaniline, 2,4,6-trifluoroaniline, 2,4,6-trichloroaniline, 2,4,6-tribromoaniline, 2,4 , 6-triiodoaniline, 3,4,5-trifluoroaniline, 3,4,5-trichloroaniline, 3,4,5- Ribromoaniline, 3,4,5-triiodoaniline, pentafluoroaniline, pentachloroaniline, pentabromoaniline, pentaiodoaniline, 2- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 4- (Trifluoromethyl) aniline, 2,6-di (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3,5-di (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 2,4,6-trifluoro (trifluoromethyl) aniline and the like can be mentioned.

  The compound (c) is preferably water, hydrogen sulfide, methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, isobutylamine, n-octylamine, aniline, 2, 6-xylylamine, 2,4,6-trimethylaniline, naphthylamine, anthracenylamine, benzylamine, trifluoromethylamine, pentafluoroethylamine, perfluoropropylamine, perfluorobutylamine, perfluoropentylamine, perfluorohexylamine, Perfluorooctylamine, perfluorododecylamine, perfluoropentadecylamine, perfluoroeicosylamine, 2-fluoroaniline, 3-fluoroaniline, 4-fluoro Oroaniline, 2,6-difluoroaniline, 3,5-difluoroaniline, 2,4,6-trifluoroaniline, 3,4,5-trifluoroaniline, pentafluoroaniline, 2- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3 -(Trifluoromethyl) aniline, 4- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 2,6-bis (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) aniline or 2,4,6-tris (tri Fluoromethyl) aniline, particularly preferably water, trifluoromethylamine, perfluorobutylamine, perfluorooctylamine, perfluoropentadecylamine, 2-fluoroaniline, 3-fluoroaniline, 4-fluoroaniline, 2, 6-difluoroaniline, 3,5-difluoroa Phosphorus, 2,4,6-trifluoroaniline, 3,4,5-trifluoroaniline, pentafluoroaniline, 2- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 4- (trifluoromethyl) ) Aniline, 2,6-bis (trifluoromethyl) aniline, 3,5-bis (trifluoromethyl) aniline, or 2,4,6-tris (trifluoromethyl) aniline, most preferably water or penta Fluoroaniline.

  Specific examples of the compound (e) include methyl silanol, ethyl silanol, propyl silanol, butyl silanol, phenyl silanol, dimethyl silanol, diethyl silanol, dipropyl silanol, dibutyl silanol, diphenyl silanol, trimethyl silanol, triethyl silanol, tripropyl. Silanol, tributylsilanol, triphenylsilanol, etc. are mentioned.

  The compound (e) is preferably methyl silanol, ethyl silanol, phenyl silanol, dimethyl silanol, diethyl silanol, diphenyl silanol, trimethyl silanol, triethyl silanol or triphenyl silanol, more preferably trimethyl silanol, triethyl silanol or triphenyl. Silanol.

As the particles (d), those generally used as carriers are preferably used, porous materials having a uniform particle size are preferable, inorganic materials or organic polymers are preferably used, and inorganic materials are more preferably used. Is done.
The particle (d) is preferably 2.5 or less, more preferably 2.0 or less, more preferably 2.0 or less as a volume-based geometric standard deviation of the particle size of the particle (d) from the viewpoint of the particle size distribution of the obtained polymer. Is 1.7 or less.

Examples of inorganic substances that can be used as the particles (d) include inorganic oxides, and clays and clay minerals can also be used. These may be mixed and used.
Specific examples of the inorganic oxide include SiO ₂ , Al ₂ O ₃ , MgO, ZrO ₂ , TiO ₂ , B ₂ O ₃ , CaO, ZnO, BaO, ThO _{2 and the} like, and mixtures thereof such as SiO ₂ — Examples thereof include MgO, SiO ₂ —Al ₂ O ₃ , SiO ₂ —TiO ₂ , SiO ₂ —V ₂ O ₅ , SiO ₂ —Cr ₂ O ₃ , and SiO ₂ —TiO ₂ —MgO. Among these inorganic oxides, SiO ₂ and / or Al ₂ O ₃ are preferable, and SiO ₂ (that is, silica) is particularly preferable. The inorganic oxide includes a small amount of Na ₂ CO ₃ , K ₂ CO ₃ , CaCO ₃ , MgCO ₃ , Na ₂ SO ₄ , Al ₂ (SO ₄ ) ₃ , BaSO ₄ , KNO ₃ , Mg (NO ₃ ). ₂ , Al (NO ₃ ) ₃ , Na ₂ O, K ₂ O, Li ₂ O and other carbonates, sulfates, nitrates, and oxide components may be contained.

Clay or clay minerals include kaolin, bentonite, kibushi clay, gyrome clay, allophane, hysinger gel, bayophyllite, talc, unmo group, montmorillonite group, vermiculite, ryokdeite group, palygorskite, kaolinite, nacrite, dickite, Halloysite and the like.
Among these, preferred are smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite, laponite and saponite, and more preferred are montmorillonite and hectorite.

Of these inorganic substances, inorganic oxides are preferably used.
These inorganic substances are preferably dried to substantially remove moisture, and those dried by heat treatment are preferred. The heat treatment is usually carried out at a temperature of 100 to 1,500 ° C., preferably 100 to 1,000 ° C., more preferably 200 to 800 ° C. for an inorganic substance whose moisture cannot be visually confirmed. The heating time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 minutes to 50 hours, more preferably 1 hour to 30 hours. Further, during heating, for example, a method of circulating a dry inert gas (for example, nitrogen or argon) at a constant flow rate or a method of reducing the pressure can be used, but the method is not limited thereto.

The average particle diameter of the inorganic substance is preferably 5 to 1000 μm, more preferably 10 to 500 μm, and still more preferably 10 to 100 μm. The pore volume is preferably 0.1 ml / g or more, more preferably 0.3 to 10 ml / g. The specific surface area is preferably 10 to 1000 m ² / g, more preferably 100 to 500 m ² / g.

  As the organic polymer that can be used as the particles (d), any organic polymer may be used, and a plurality of types of organic polymers may be used as a mixture. As the organic polymer, a polymer having a functional group having active hydrogen or a non-proton-donating Lewis basic functional group is preferable.

  The functional group having active hydrogen is not particularly limited as long as it has active hydrogen. Specific examples include primary amino group, secondary amino group, imino group, amide group, hydrazide group, amidino group, hydroxy group. , Hydroperoxy group, carboxyl group, formyl group, carbamoyl group, sulfonic acid group, sulfinic acid group, sulfenic acid group, thiol group, thioformyl group, pyrrolyl group, imidazolyl group, piperidyl group, indazolyl group, carbazolyl group, etc. . Preferred are a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, an imino group, an amide group, an imide group, a hydroxy group, a formyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, or a thiol group. Particularly preferred are a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, an amide group or a hydroxy group. These groups may be substituted with a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

  The non-proton-donating Lewis basic functional group is not particularly limited as long as it is a functional group having a Lewis base portion that does not have an active hydrogen atom. Specific examples include a pyridyl group, an N-substituted imidazolyl group, and an N-substituted group. Indazolyl group, nitrile group, azide group, N-substituted imino group, N, N-substituted amino group, N, N-substituted aminooxy group, N, N, N-substituted hydrazino group, nitroso group, nitro group, nitrooxy group , Furyl group, carbonyl group, thiocarbonyl group, alkoxy group, alkyloxycarbonyl group, N, N-substituted carbamoyl group, thioalkoxy group, substituted sulfinyl group, substituted sulfonyl group, substituted sulfonic acid group and the like. Preferred is a heterocyclic group, and more preferred is an aromatic heterocyclic group having an oxygen atom and / or a nitrogen atom in the ring. Particularly preferred are a pyridyl group, an N-substituted imidazolyl group and an N-substituted indazolyl group, and most preferred is a pyridyl group. These groups may be substituted with a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.

  The amount of the functional group having active hydrogen or the non-proton donating Lewis basic functional group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 50 mmol / g as the molar amount of the functional group per unit gram of the polymer. Yes, more preferably from 0.1 to 20 mmol / g.

  The polymer having such a functional group is obtained by, for example, homopolymerizing a monomer having a functional group having active hydrogen or a non-proton-donating Lewis basic functional group and one or more polymerizable unsaturated groups, or It can be obtained by copolymerizing this and another monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group. At this time, it is preferable to copolymerize together a crosslinkable monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups.

Such a functional group having active hydrogen or a non-proton-donating Lewis basic functional group and one or more polymerizable unsaturated groups include the above-described functional group having active hydrogen and one or more polymerizable groups. A monomer having a saturated group, or a monomer having a functional group having a Lewis base having no active hydrogen atom and one or more polymerizable unsaturated groups may be used. Examples of such polymerizable unsaturated groups include alkenyl groups such as vinyl groups and allyl groups, and alkynyl groups such as ethyne groups.
Examples of monomers having a functional group having active hydrogen and one or more polymerizable unsaturated groups include vinyl group-containing primary amines, vinyl group-containing secondary amines, vinyl group-containing amide compounds, and vinyl group-containing hydroxy compounds. Can be mentioned. Specific examples include N- (1-ethenyl) amine, N- (2-propenyl) amine, N- (1-ethenyl) -N-methylamine, N- (2-propenyl) -N-methylamine, 1 -Ethenylamide, 2-propenylamide, N-methyl- (1-ethenyl) amide, N-methyl- (2-propenyl) amide, vinyl alcohol, 2-propen-1-ol, 3-buten-1-ol, etc. Can be mentioned.
Specific examples of the monomer having a functional group having a Lewis base moiety having no active hydrogen atom and one or more polymerizable unsaturated groups include vinylpyridine, vinyl (N-substituted) imidazole, and vinyl (N-substituted) indazole. Can be mentioned.

Examples of other monomers having a polymerizable unsaturated group include ethylene, α-olefin, aromatic vinyl compounds and the like. Specific examples include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1 -Pentene, styrene and the like. Preferred is ethylene or styrene. Two or more of these monomers may be used.
Specific examples of the crosslinkable monomer having two or more polymerizable unsaturated groups include divinylbenzene.

The average particle diameter of the organic polymer is preferably 5 to 1000 μm, more preferably 10 to 500 μm. The pore volume is preferably 0.1 ml / g or more, more preferably 0.3 to 10 ml / g. The specific surface area is preferably 10 to 1000 m ² / g, more preferably 50 to 500 m ² / g.

  These organic polymers are preferably dried to substantially remove moisture, and are preferably dried by heat treatment. The heat treatment is usually carried out at a temperature of 30 to 400 ° C., preferably 50 to 200 ° C., more preferably 70 to 150 ° C. for an organic polymer whose moisture cannot be visually confirmed. The heating time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 minutes to 50 hours, more preferably 1 hour to 30 hours. Further, during heating, for example, a method of circulating a dry inert gas (for example, nitrogen or argon) at a constant flow rate or a method of reducing the pressure can be used, but the method is not limited thereto.

As the particles (d), it is preferable to use those that have been previously contact-treated with a compound represented by the following general formula [5], because a higher molecular weight addition polymer can be obtained.
(R ⁴ ₃ Si) _s X ¹ [5]
R ⁴ in the general formula [5] represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and a plurality of R ⁴ may be the same or different from each other. s is 1 or 2, and when s is 1, X ¹ represents a halogen atom or a formula —OR ⁵ or a formula —NR ⁵ ₂ (wherein R ⁵ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group); When s is 2, X ¹ represents the formula —N (R ⁵ ) — (where R ⁵ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group).
The hydrocarbon group for R ⁴ and R ⁵ in the general formula [5] is preferably independently an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, and the same as described for L ¹ in the general formula [1]. These hydrocarbon groups are used. R ⁴ and R ⁵ are more preferably each independently an alkyl group.

  Examples of the compound represented by the general formula [5] include compounds generally known as silylating agents. Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula [5] include chlorosilane and silylamine.

  The compound represented by the general formula [5] is preferably trimethylchlorosilane, triethylchlorosilane, tripropylchlorosilane, tributylchlorosilane, triphenylchlorosilane, hexamethyldisilazane, trimethylsilyldimethylamine, or trimethylsilyldiethylamine, and more preferably. Is trimethylchlorosilane, triphenylchlorosilane, hexamethyldisilazane, or trimethylsilyldimethylamine.

  The amount of the compound represented by the general formula [5] is usually 0.05 mmol or more and 50 mmol or less, preferably 0.1 mmol or more and 10 mmol or less, more preferably 0.2 mmol, with respect to 1 g of the particles. It is 5 mmol or less.

The contact treatment between the particles and the compound represented by the general formula [5] is usually performed by mixing and contacting them in the presence or absence of a solvent. Examples of the solvent used here include those described later used in preparing the modified particles of the present invention. The temperature of the contact treatment at this time is usually −100 to 300 ° C., preferably −80 to 200 ° C. The contact treatment time at this time is usually 1 minute to 200 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 100 hours.
After this contact treatment, it is usually washed with a solvent and used to prepare the modified particles of the present invention.

The modified particles of the present invention are modified particles obtained by bringing the above (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) into contact with each other. The order in which (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) are brought into contact with each other is not particularly limited, and examples include the following order.
<1> The contact product obtained by bringing (a) and (b) into contact with each other, the contact product obtained by bringing (e) into contact with each other, and the contact product obtained by bringing (c) into contact with each other. .
<2> Contact between (a) and (b), contact obtained by contacting (d), contact obtained by contacting (e), and (c) Let
<3> A contact product obtained by bringing (a) and (e) into contact with each other, a contact product obtained by bringing (c) into contact with each other, and a contact product obtained by contacting (b) with (d). .
<4> A contact product obtained by contacting (a) with (e), a contact product obtained by contacting (c), and a contact product obtained by contacting (d) with (b). .
<5> Contact between (a) and (d), contact obtained by contacting (b), contact obtained by contacting (e), and (c) Let
<6> Contact between (a) and (d), contact obtained by contacting (e), and contact obtained by contacting (c) and (b) .
<7> Contact between (b) and (e), contact obtained by contacting (c), and contact obtained by contacting (a) and (d) .
<8> The contact product obtained by bringing (b) and (e) into contact with each other, the contact product obtained by bringing (c) into contact with each other, and the contact product obtained by bringing (d) into contact with each other. .
<9> Contact between (b) and (d), contact obtained by contacting (a), contact obtained by contacting (e), and (c) Let
<10> The contact product obtained by bringing (b) and (d) into contact with each other, the contact product obtained by bringing (e) into contact with each other, and the contact product obtained by bringing (c) into contact with each other. .
<11> Contact between (e) and (c), contact obtained by contacting (d), and contact obtained by contacting (a) and (b) .
<12> A contact object obtained by contacting (e) with (c), a contact object obtained by contacting (d), and a contact object obtained by contacting (b) with (a). .
The contact order is preferably <1>, <2>, <3>, <5>, <9>, <11> or <12>, and more preferably <2>, <5>, <9>,<11> or <12>, particularly preferably <2>, <5> or <9>.

  Such contact treatment is preferably carried out in an inert gas atmosphere. The treatment temperature is usually −100 to 300 ° C., preferably −80 to 200 ° C. The treatment time is usually 1 minute to 200 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 100 hours. Further, such treatment may use a solvent, or these compounds may be directly treated without using them.

  As the solvent, a solvent that does not react with each of the components to be contacted when the solvent is used and the contact product obtained by contact is usually used. For example, even if the solvent reacts with (a), the contact product obtained by contacting (a) and (b) may no longer react with the solvent. Sometimes, the solvent can be used as a solvent in the contact operation using the contact product as one component. Solvents are exemplified below, but they may be properly used as described above. Examples of solvents that can be used include nonpolar solvents such as aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, or halide solvents, ether solvents, carbonyl solvents, phosphoric acid derivatives, nitrile solvents, nitro compounds, amines Polar solvents such as system solvents and sulfur compounds. Specific examples include aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, decane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene and xylene; dichloromethane, difluoro Halides such as methane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, tetrachloroethylene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene Solvent: dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, di-n-butyl ether, methyl-tert-butyl-ether, anisole, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, bis (2-methoxyethyl) ether, tetrahydro Ether solvents such as lan, tetrahydropyran; acetone, ethyl methyl ketone, cyclohexanone, acetic anhydride, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl Carbonyl solvents such as 2-pyrrolidone; Phosphoric acid derivatives such as hexamethyl phosphate triamide and triethyl phosphate; Nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, succinonitrile, and benzonitrile; Nitro compounds such as nitromethane and nitrobenzene Amine solvents such as pyridine, piperidine and morpholine; sulfur compounds such as dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane.

  In the contact treatment, both the nonpolar solvent and the polar solvent can be used, but the nonpolar solvent is more preferable. This is because the contact product obtained by contacting the contact product with (a), (b), (e) and (c) generally has low solubility in a nonpolar solvent, and thus these contact products are generated. When (d) is sometimes present in the reaction system, it is considered that the produced contact product is more stable to be deposited on the surface of (d) than it is in a nonpolar solvent, and thus is more likely to be immobilized. preferable.

The amount of each compound (a), (b), (c) used is not particularly limited, but the molar ratio of the amount of each compound used is (a) :( b) :( c) = 1: y: When the molar ratio of z is satisfied, it is preferable that y and z substantially satisfy the following formula (1).
3-y-2z ≦ 0 (1)
In the above formula (1), y is preferably a number of 0.01 to 2.99, more preferably a number of 0.1 to 2.8, and still more preferably a number of 0.2 to 2.5. Yes, most preferably a number between 0.25 and 1.75, and a similar preferred range for z in the above formula (1) is determined by y and the above formula (1).

  In the actual contact treatment of each compound, even if the use of each compound is intended to completely satisfy the above formula (1), the amount used may fluctuate slightly and remain unreacted. In consideration of the amount of the compound to be used, etc., it is usual to slightly increase or decrease the amount used as appropriate. Here, “substantially satisfying the formula (1)” is obtained by bringing each compound into contact with each other at a molar ratio satisfying the above formula (1) without completely satisfying the above formula (1). It is meant to be included when attempting to obtain such objects.

  The amount of (e) used is not particularly limited, but the molar amount of the amount of (e) used / the amount of the amount of (a) used is preferably 0.01 or more and 0.75 or less, The amount is more preferably 0.05 or more and 0.5 or less, still more preferably 0.075 or more and 0.3 or less, and most preferably 0.1 or more and 0.2 or less.

  In the preparation of the modified particles of the present invention, the amount of (d) used relative to the amount of (a) is the group 13 atom derived from (a) contained in the modified particles, It is preferable that the number of moles of Group 13 atoms contained in 1 g of the modified particle is 0.1 mmol or more, and more preferably 0.5 to 20 mmol. What is necessary is just to decide suitably so that.

  After the contact treatment as described above, heating is also preferably performed in order to further advance the reaction. In heating, it is preferable to use a solvent having a higher boiling point in order to obtain a higher temperature. Therefore, the solvent used for the contact treatment may be replaced with another solvent having a higher boiling point.

  In order to further advance the reaction, it is also preferable to remove by-products generated by the reaction from the reaction system during the above-described contact treatment or heating after the contact treatment. The removal method may be determined as appropriate according to the physical properties of the by-product.For example, in the case of gas, the reaction system is not a closed system, but can be removed by providing a degassing part or the like. A method such as heating to a temperature and removing the vaporized compound from the degassing part can be mentioned.

  As the modified particles of the present invention, as a result of such contact treatment, the raw materials (a), (b), (c), (d) and / or (e) remain as unreacted substances. It may be. However, when applied to polymerization involving the formation of addition polymer particles, it is preferable to perform a washing treatment to remove unreacted substances in advance. The solvent at that time may be the same as or different from the solvent at the time of contact. Such cleaning treatment is preferably carried out in an inert gas atmosphere. The treatment temperature is usually −100 to 300 ° C., preferably −80 to 200 ° C. The treatment time is usually 1 minute to 200 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 100 hours.

  Further, after such contact treatment or washing treatment, it is preferable to distill off the solvent from the product, and then perform drying at a temperature of 0 ° C. or higher for 0.5 to 24 hours under reduced pressure. More preferably, it is at a temperature of 0 ° C. to 250 ° C. for 0.5 hour to 24 hours, more preferably at a temperature of 10 ° C. to 200 ° C. for 1 hour to 24 hours, particularly preferably at a temperature of 10 ° C. to 160 ° C. for 1 hour to It is preferable to perform drying for 18 hours, most preferably at a temperature of 15 ° C to 130 ° C for 1 hour to 18 hours.

The modified particles of the present invention can be used as a support for supporting a catalyst component for addition polymerization that forms a single site catalyst, and are suitably used for polymerization involving the formation of addition polymer particles. The modified particles of the present invention are useful as an addition polymerization catalyst component (especially an olefin polymerization catalyst component). Specific examples of the addition polymerization catalyst of the present invention include the above-mentioned modified particles (A) and addition polymerization catalysts obtained by contacting the transition metal compound (B). Examples include addition polymerization catalysts obtained by bringing modified particles (A), transition metal compounds (B), and organoaluminum compounds (C) into contact, and the latter is more preferred because it is more active. Further, an addition polymerization catalyst obtained by bringing the electron donating compound (D) into contact with each of the above addition polymerization catalysts is preferable because a higher molecular weight addition polymer can be obtained.
Hereinafter, the addition polymerization catalyst will be described in more detail.

(B) Transition metal compound As the transition metal compound (B) used in the addition polymerization catalyst of the present invention, a transition metal compound forming a single site catalyst is used, and the modified particles (A) (or further organic There is no particular limitation as long as it is a transition metal compound exhibiting addition polymerization activity by using aluminum compound (C)) as an activation promoter component. In addition, the single site catalyst here is a concept distinguished from the conventional solid catalyst, and in the case of copolymerization, not only a single site catalyst in a narrow sense that can provide an addition polymer having a narrow molecular weight distribution and a narrow composition distribution. As long as the catalyst can be obtained by a preparation method similar to the single-site catalyst in such a narrow sense, an addition polymer having a broad molecular weight distribution and a catalyst capable of obtaining an addition polymer having a wide composition distribution in the case of copolymerization are also included. .

Such a transition metal compound (B) is preferably a group 3-11 or lanthanoid series transition metal compound represented by the following general formula [6] or its μ-oxo type transition metal compound dimer. The body is more preferred.
L ² _a M ² X ² _b [6]
(In the above general formula [6], M ² represents a group 3-11 of the periodic table or a lanthanoid series transition metal atom. L ² represents a group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton or a group containing a hetero atom. , L ² may be the same as or different from each other, and a plurality of L ² are directly connected to each other or contain a carbon atom, a silicon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a phosphorus atom X ² is a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group (excluding a group having a cyclopentadiene type anion skeleton) or a hydrocarbon oxy group, and a is 0 <a ≦. B represents a number satisfying 8, and b represents a number satisfying 0 <b ≦ 8.

In the general formula [6], M ² is a transition metal atom of Group 3 to 11 of the periodic table (IUPAC 1989) or a lanthanoid series. Specific examples thereof include scandium atom, yttrium atom, titanium atom, zirconium atom, hafnium atom, vanadium atom, niobium atom, tantalum atom, chromium atom, iron atom, ruthenium atom, cobalt atom, rhodium atom, nickel atom, palladium atom. , Samarium atoms, ytterbium atoms, and the like. M ² in the general formula [6] is preferably a titanium atom, zirconium atom, hafnium atom, vanadium atom, chromium atom, iron atom, cobalt atom or nickel atom, particularly preferably a titanium atom, zirconium atom or hafnium atom. And most preferably a zirconium atom.

In the general formula [6], L ² is a group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton or a group containing a hetero atom, and a plurality of L ² may be the same or different. The plurality of L ² may be directly connected to each other, or may be connected via a residue containing a carbon atom, a silicon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a phosphorus atom.

Examples of the group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton in L ² include η ^5- (substituted) cyclopentadienyl group, η ^5- (substituted) indenyl group, η ^5- (substituted) fluorenyl group and the like. Specifically, η ⁵ -cyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -methylcyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -ethylcyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -n-butylcyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -Tert-butylcyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -1,2-dimethylcyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -1,3-dimethylcyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -1-methyl-2-ethylcyclopenta Dienyl group, η ⁵ -1-methyl-3-ethylcyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -1-tert-butyl-2-methylcyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -1-tert-butyl-3-methyl Cyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -1-methyl-3-isopropylcyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -1-methyl-2-n-butyl Cyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -1-methyl-3-n-butylcyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -1,2,3-trimethylcyclopentadienyl group, η ⁵ -1,2,4-trimethyl cyclopentadienyl group, eta ⁵ - tetramethylcyclopentadienyl group, eta ⁵ - pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group, eta ⁵ - indenyl group, eta ^{5-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl} group, η ⁵ -2-methylindenyl group, η ⁵ -3-methylindenyl group, η ⁵ -4-methylindenyl group, η ⁵ -5-methylindenyl group, η ⁵ -6-methylindenyl group, eta ^{5-7-methylindenyl} group, η ⁵ -2-tert- butyl indenyl group, η ⁵ -3-tert- butyl indenyl group, η ⁵ -4-tert- butylindenyl group, eta ⁵ -5 -Tert-butylindenyl group, η ^5-6 -tert-butylindenyl group, η ⁵ -7-tert-butylindenyl group, η ⁵ -2,3-dimethylindenyl group, η ⁵ -4,7-dimethylindenyl group, η ^5- 2,4,7-trimethylindenyl group, η ⁵ -2-methyl-4-isopropylindenyl group, η ⁵ -4,5-benzindenyl group, η ⁵ -2-methyl-4,5-benzindenyl group, η ^5-4-phenyl indenyl group, eta ^{5-2-methyl-5-phenyl} indenyl group, eta ^{5-2-methyl-4-phenyl} indenyl group, eta ^{5-2-methyl-4-naphthyl} indenyl group , Η ⁵ -fluorenyl group, η ⁵ -2,7-dimethylfluorenyl group, η ⁵ -2,7-di-tert-butylfluorenyl group, and substituted products thereof.
In the present specification, “η ⁵ −” may be omitted for the names of transition metal compounds.

  Examples of the hetero atom in the group containing a hetero atom include an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, and a phosphorus atom. Examples of such a group include an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a thioalkoxy group, a thioaryloxy group, and an alkyl group. Amino group, arylamino group, alkylphosphino group, arylphosphino group, chelating ligand, or aromatic or aliphatic heterocyclic group having an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, nitrogen atom and / or phosphorus atom in the ring Is preferred.

  Specific examples of groups containing heteroatoms include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, phenoxy, 2-methylphenoxy, 2,6-dimethylphenoxy, 2,4,6-trimethyl. Phenoxy group, 2-ethylphenoxy group, 4-n-propylphenoxy group, 2-isopropylphenoxy group, 2,6-diisopropylphenoxy group, 4-sec-butylphenoxy group, 4-tert-butylphenoxy group, 2,6 -Di-sec-butylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy group, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxy group, 4-methoxyphenoxy group, 2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy group, 3,5 -Dimethoxyphenoxy group, 2-chlorophenoxy group, 4-nitrosophenoxy group, 4-nitrophene Xy group, 2-aminophenoxy group, 3-aminophenoxy group, 4-aminothiophenoxy group, 2,3,6-trichlorophenoxy group, 2,4,6-trifluorophenoxy group, thiomethoxy group, dimethylamino group, Diethylamino group, dipropylamino group, diphenylamino group, isopropylamino group, tert-butylamino group, pyrrolyl group, dimethylphosphino group, 2- (2-oxy-1-propyl) phenoxy group, catechol, resorcinol, 4- Isopropylcatechol, 3-methoxycatechol, 1,8-dihydroxynaphthyl group, 1,2-dihydroxynaphthyl group, 2,2′-biphenyldiol group, 1,1′-bi-2-naphthol group, 2,2 ′ -Dihydroxy-6,6'-dimethylbiphenyl group, 4,4 ', 6,6'-te La -tert- butyl 2,2 'methylenedianiline phenoxy group, 4,4', 6,6'-tetramethyl-2,2'-isobutenyl dust Denji phenoxy group and the like.

Moreover, as group containing the said hetero atom, group represented by following General formula [7] can also be illustrated.
R ⁶ ₃ P = N- [7]
(Wherein R ⁶ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a hydrocarbon group in each case, and they may be the same or different from each other, and two or more of them may be bonded to each other; A ring may be formed.)

Specific examples of R ⁶ in the general formula [7] include hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a tert-butyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, and a benzyl group.

（式中、Ｒ⁷ はそれぞれの場合に水素原子、ハロゲン原子、炭化水素基、ハロゲン化炭化水素基、炭化水素オキシ基、シリル基またはアミノ基を表し、それらは互いに同じであっても異なっていても良く、それら２つ以上が互いに結合していても良く、環を形成していても良い。） Further, examples of the group containing a hetero atom include a group represented by the following general formula [8].

(Wherein R ⁷ represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, a halogenated hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon oxy group, a silyl group or an amino group in each case, and they may be the same or different from each other. Or two or more of them may be bonded to each other and may form a ring.)

Specific examples of R ⁷ in the general formula [8] include hydrogen atom, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, tert-butyl group, 2 , 6-dimethylphenyl group, 2-fluorenyl group, 2-methylphenyl group, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group, 4-methoxyphenyl group, 4-pyridyl group, cyclohexyl group, 2-isopropylphenyl group, benzyl group, methyl Group, triethylsilyl group, diphenylmethylsilyl group, 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, pentafluorophenyl group, etc., but are not limited thereto is not.

  The chelating ligand refers to a ligand having a plurality of coordination sites. Specifically, acetylacetonate, diimine, oxazoline, bisoxazoline, terpyridine, acylhydrazone, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, Porphyrin, crown ether, cryptate and the like can be mentioned.

  Specific examples of the heterocyclic group include a pyridyl group, an N-substituted imidazolyl group, and an N-substituted indazolyl group, preferably a pyridyl group.

A group having a cyclopentadiene type anion skeleton, a group having a cyclopentadiene type anion skeleton and a group containing a hetero atom, or a group containing a hetero atom may be directly connected to each other, such as a carbon atom, silicon It may be linked via a residue containing an atom, nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, sulfur atom or phosphorus atom. Such a residue is preferably a divalent residue in which the atoms bonded to two L ² are a carbon atom, a silicon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and / or a phosphorus atom, and more preferably 2 one of L ² and the atoms connecting the carbon atom, a silicon atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and / or a phosphorus atom, the minimum number of atoms between the atoms connecting the two L ² is a divalent of 3 or less Residue (this includes the case where there is a single atom bound to two L ² ). Specifically, alkylene groups such as methylene group, ethylene group and propylene group, substituted alkylene groups such as dimethylmethylene group (isopropylidene group) and diphenylmethylene group, or silylene group, dimethylsilylene group, diethylsilylene group and diphenylsilylene. Group, a substituted silylene group such as tetramethyldisilylene group and dimethoxysilylene group, or a hetero atom such as nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, sulfur atom and phosphorus atom, particularly preferably a methylene group, an ethylene group and a dimethylmethylene group. (Isopropylidene group), diphenylmethylene group, dimethylsilylene group, diethylsilylene group, diphenylsilylene group or dimethoxysilylene group.

X ² in the general formula [6] is a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group (excluding a group having a cyclopentadiene type anion skeleton), or a hydrocarbon oxy group. Specific examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom. The hydrocarbon group here does not include a group having a cyclopentadiene type anion skeleton. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, and an alkenyl group. Preferably, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, the aralkyl group has 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and the number of carbon atoms. An aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable.

Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, isobutyl group, n-pentyl group, Neopentyl group, amyl group, n-hexyl group, n-octyl group, n-decyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-pentadecyl group, n-eicosyl group, etc. are mentioned, more preferably methyl group, ethyl group, isopropyl Group, tert-butyl group, isobutyl group or amyl group.
Any of these alkyl groups may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom. Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom include a fluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a chloromethyl group, a trichloromethyl group, a fluoroethyl group, a pentafluoroethyl group, a perfluoropropyl group, Examples thereof include a perfluorobutyl group, a perfluorohexyl group, a perfluorooctyl group, a perchloropropyl group, a perchlorobutyl group, and a perbromopropyl group.
Any of these alkyl groups may be partially substituted with an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group, or an aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group.

Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms include benzyl group, (2-methylphenyl) methyl group, (3-methylphenyl) methyl group, (4-methylphenyl) methyl group, and (2,3-dimethylphenyl). ) Methyl group, (2,4-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,5-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (3,4-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (3 , 5-dimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,4-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,5-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,6-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (3 , 4,5-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,4) 6-tetramethylphenyl) methyl group, (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl) methyl group, (pentamethylphenyl) methyl group, (ethylphenyl) methyl group, (n-propylphenyl) methyl group, ( Isopropylphenyl) methyl group, (n-butylphenyl) methyl group, (sec-butylphenyl) methyl group, (tert-butylphenyl) methyl group, (n-pentylphenyl) methyl group, (neopentylphenyl) methyl group, (N-hexylphenyl) methyl group, (n-octylphenyl) methyl group, (n-decylphenyl) methyl group, (n-dodecylphenyl) methyl group, naphthylmethyl group, anthracenylmethyl group, etc. More preferred is a benzyl group.
These aralkyl groups are all halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom, alkoxy groups such as methoxy group and ethoxy group, aryloxy groups such as phenoxy group, and aralkyloxy groups such as benzyloxy group. Etc. may be partially substituted.

Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include phenyl group, 2-tolyl group, 3-tolyl group, 4-tolyl group, 2,3-xylyl group, 2,4-xylyl group, and 2,5-xylyl group. Group, 2,6-xylyl group, 3,4-xylyl group, 3,5-xylyl group, 2,3,4-trimethylphenyl group, 2,3,5-trimethylphenyl group, 2,3,6-trimethyl Phenyl group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl group, 2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl group, 2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenyl group, 2 , 3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl group, pentamethylphenyl group, ethylphenyl group, n-propylphenyl group, isopropylphenyl group, n-butylphenyl group, sec-butylphenyl group, tert-butyl group Nyl group, n-pentylphenyl group, neopentylphenyl group, n-hexylphenyl group, n-octylphenyl group, n-decylphenyl group, n-dodecylphenyl group, n-tetradecylphenyl group, naphthyl group, anthracenyl group More preferred is a phenyl group.
These aryl groups are all halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom, alkoxy groups such as methoxy group and ethoxy group, aryloxy groups such as phenoxy group or aralkyloxy groups such as benzyloxy group Etc. may be partially substituted.

  Examples of the alkenyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include an allyl group, a methallyl group, a crotyl group, a 1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl group, and more preferably an allyl group or a methallyl group.

  Examples of the hydrocarbonoxy group herein include an alkoxy group, an aralkyloxy group, an aryloxy group, and the like, and preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyloxy group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or carbon. An aryloxy group having 6 to 20 atoms is preferred.

Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, an n-pentoxy group, and a neopentoxy group. , N-hexoxy group, n-octoxy group, n-dodesoxy group, n-pentadesoxy group, n-icosoxy group, etc., more preferably methoxy group, ethoxy group, isopropoxy group, or tert-butoxy group. .
These alkoxy groups are all halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom, alkoxy groups such as methoxy group and ethoxy group, aryloxy groups such as phenoxy group, and aralkyloxy groups such as benzyloxy group. Etc. may be partially substituted.

Examples of the aralkyloxy group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms include benzyloxy group, (2-methylphenyl) methoxy group, (3-methylphenyl) methoxy group, (4-methylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3- (Dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,5-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (3,4-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (3,5-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,4-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,5-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,6-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4,5-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (3,4,5-trimethyl) Phenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl) Methoxy group, (pentamethylphenyl) methoxy group, (ethylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-propylphenyl) methoxy group, (isopropylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-butylphenyl) methoxy group, (sec-butylphenyl) methoxy Group, (tert-butylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-hexylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-octylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-decylphenyl) methoxy group, naphthylmethoxy group, anthracenylmethoxy group and the like. More preferably, it is a benzyloxy group.
These aralkyloxy groups are all halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom, alkoxy groups such as methoxy group and ethoxy group, aryloxy groups such as phenoxy group, and aralkyloxy groups such as benzyloxy group. A part thereof may be substituted with a group or the like.

Examples of the aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include phenoxy group, 2-methylphenoxy group, 3-methylphenoxy group, 4-methylphenoxy group, 2,3-dimethylphenoxy group, and 2,4-dimethylphenoxy group. 2,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,6-dimethylphenoxy group, 3,4-dimethylphenoxy group, 3,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-3-methylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl -4-methylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-6-methylphenoxy group, 2,3,4-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,5-trimethylphenoxy group 2,3,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,4,5-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,4,6-trimethyl Phenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-3,4-dimethylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-3,6-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,6-di -Tert-butyl-3-methylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-4,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy group, 3,4,5-trimethylphenoxy group 2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-3,4,5-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenoxy group, 2-tert-butyl-3 , 4,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-3,4-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenoxy group 2-tert-butyl-3,5,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-3,5-dimethylphenoxy group, pentamethylphenoxy group, ethylphenoxy group, n-propylphenoxy group, Isopropylphenoxy group, n-butylphenoxy group, sec-butylphenoxy group, tert-butylphenoxy group, n-hexylphenoxy group, n-octylphenoxy group, n-decylphenoxy group, n-tetradecylphenoxy group, naphthoxy group, Anthracenoxy group etc. are mentioned.
These aryloxy groups are all halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom and iodine atom, alkoxy groups such as methoxy group and ethoxy group, aryloxy groups such as phenoxy group and aralkyloxy groups such as benzyloxy group. A part thereof may be substituted with a group or the like.

X ² is more preferably chlorine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, trifluoro Methoxy group, phenyl group, phenoxy group, 2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxy group, 3,4,5-trifluorophenoxy group, pentafluorophenoxy group, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4- A pentafluorophenylphenoxy group or a benzyl group.

In the general formula [6], a represents a number satisfying 0 <a ≦ 8, b represents a number satisfying 0 <b ≦ 8, and is appropriately selected according to the valence of M ² . When M ² is a titanium atom, a zirconium atom or a hafnium atom, a is preferably 2, and b is also preferably 2.

  Among the transition metal compounds represented by the general formula [6], specific examples of the compound in which the transition metal atom is a titanium atom, a zirconium atom or a hafnium atom include bis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (methylcyclohexane). Pentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (ethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (tert-butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1,2- Dimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1,3-dimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-methyl-2-ethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-methyl-3-ethyl) Cyclopentadienyl) titanium Chloride, bis (1-methyl-2-n-butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-methyl-3-n-butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-methyl-2-isopropylcyclo) Pentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-methyl-3-isopropylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-tert-butyl-2-methylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1-tert-butyl) -3-methylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1,2,3-trimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (1,2,4-trimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (tetramethyl) Cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichlor Id, bis (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, bis (indenyl) titanium dichloride, bis (4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl) titanium dichloride, bis (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, bis (2-phenyl) Indenyl) titanium dichloride,

Bis [2- (bis-3,5-trifluoromethylphenyl) indenyl] titanium dichloride, bis [2- (4-tert-butylphenyl) indenyl] titanium dichloride, bis [2- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) Indenyl] titanium dichloride, bis [2- (4-methylphenyl) indenyl] titanium dichloride, bis [2- (3,5-dimethylphenyl) indenyl] titanium dichloride, bis [2- (pentafluorophenyl) indenyl] titanium dichloride , Cyclopentadienyl (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (indenyl) titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, indenyl (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride , Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (indenyl) titanium dichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (2-phenylindenyl) titanium dichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (2-phenylindene) Nil) titanium dichloride,

Dimethylsilylenebis (cyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-methylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (3-methylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-n- Butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (3-n-butylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (2,3-dimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (2,4 -Dimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2,5-dimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (3,4-dimethylcyclopentadienyl) Titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (2,3-ethylmethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (2,4-ethylmethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (2,5-ethylmethylcyclo) Pentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (3,5-ethylmethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (2,3,4-trimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (2, 3,5-trimethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride,

Dimethylsilylenebis (indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-methylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-tert-butylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2,3-dimethylindenyl) titanium Dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2,4,7-trimethylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-methyl-4-isopropylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (4,5-benzindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethyl Silylene bis (2-methyl-4,5-benzindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (2-phenylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene bis (4-phenyl) Indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-methyl-4-phenylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-methyl-5-phenylindenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (2-methyl-4-naphthyl) Indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl) titanium dichloride,

Dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadienyl) (indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetra Methylcyclopentadienyl) (indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (n-butylcyclopentadiene) Enyl) (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (indenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilyl (Indenyl) (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylenebis (fluorenyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (fluorenyl) ) Titanium dichloride,

Cyclopentadienyl titanium trichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl titanium trichloride, cyclopentadienyl (dimethylamido) titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (phenoxy) titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (2,6-dimethylphenyl) ) Titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) titanium dichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (2,6-dimethyl) Phenyl) titanium dichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) titanium dichloride, pentamethylcyclopentadienyl (2,6-tert-butylphenyl) thio Njikuroraido, indenyl (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) titanium dichloride, fluorenyl (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) titanium dichloride,

(Tert-Butylamide) tetramethylcyclopentadienyl-1,2-ethanediyltitanium dichloride, (methylamido) tetramethylcyclopentadienyl-1,2-ethanediyltitanium dichloride, (ethylamido) tetramethylcyclopentadienyl- 1,2-ethanediyl titanium dichloride,
(Tert-Butylamide) tetramethylcyclopentadienyldimethylsilanetitanium dichloride, (benzylamido) tetramethylcyclopentadienyldimethylsilanetitanium dichloride, (phenylphosphide) tetramethylcyclopentadienyldimethylsilanetitanium dichloride, (tert- Butylamido) indenyl-1,2-ethanediyl titanium dichloride, (tert-butylamido) tetrahydroindenyl-1,2-ethanediyl titanium dichloride, (tert-butylamido) fluorenyl-1,2-ethanediyl titanium dichloride, (tert- Butylamido) indenyldimethylsilane titanium dichloride, (tert-butylamido) tetrahydroindenyldimethylsilane titanium dichloride (Tert- butylamido) fluorenyl dimethylsilane titanium dichloride,

(Dimethylaminomethyl) tetramethylcyclopentadienyl titanium (III) dichloride, (dimethylaminoethyl) tetramethylcyclopentadienyl titanium (III) dichloride, (dimethylaminopropyl) tetramethylcyclopentadienyl titanium (III) dichloride (N-pyrrolidinylethyl) tetramethylcyclopentadienyl titanium dichloride, (B-dimethylaminoborabenzene) cyclopentadienyl titanium dichloride, cyclopentadienyl (9-mesitylboraanthracenyl) titanium dichloride,

2,2′-thiobis [4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenoxy] titanium dichloride, 2,2′-thiobis [4-methyl-6- (1-methylethyl) phenoxy] titanium dichloride, 2,2′- Thiobis (4,6-dimethylphenoxy) titanium dichloride, 2,2'-thiobis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenoxy) titanium dichloride, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenoxy) ) Titanium dichloride, 2,2'-ethylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenoxy) titanium dichloride, 2,2'-sulfinylbis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenoxy) titanium dichloride, 2, 2 ′-(4,4 ′, 6,6′-tetra-tert-butyl-1,1 ′ biphenol Shi) titanium dichloride, (di -tert- butyl-1,3-propane diamide) titanium dichloride, (dicyclohexyl-1,3-propane diamide) titanium dichloride,

[Bis (trimethylsilyl) -1,3-propanedidiamide] titanium dichloride, [bis (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) -1,3-propanediamide] titanium dichloride, [bis (2,6-dimethylphenyl) -1, 3-propanediamide] titanium dichloride, [bis (2,6-diisopropylphenyl) -1,3-propanediamide] titanium dichloride, [bis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) -1,3-propanediamide ] Titanium dichloride, [bis (triisopropylsilyl) naphthalenediamide] titanium dichloride, [bis (trimethylsilyl) naphthalenediamide] titanium dichloride, [bis (tert-butyldimethylsilyl) naphthalenediamide] titanium dichloride, [hydrotris (3 -Dimethylpyrazolyl) borate] titanium trichloride, [hydrotris (3,5-diethylpyrazolyl) borate] titanium trichloride, [hydrotris (3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolyl) borate] titanium trichloride, [tris (3 , 5-dimethylpyrazolyl) methyl] titanium trichloride, [tris (3,5-diethylpyrazolyl) methyl] titanium trichloride, [tris (3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolyl) methyl] titanium trichloride, Compounds in which titanium is changed to zirconium or hafnium, dimethylsilylene is methylene, ethylene, dimethylmethylene (isopropylidene), diphenylmethylene, diethylsilylene, diphenylsilylene, or dimethoxysilylene Or dichloride, diethoxide, di-n-propoxide, diisopropoxide, di-n-butoxide, diisobutoxide, di-tert-butoxide, diphenoxide, di (pentafluorophenoxide), or The compound changed to di (2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxide), trichloride, triethoxide, tri-n-propoxide, triisopropoxide, tri-n-butoxide, triisobutoxide, tri-tert- Examples thereof include compounds changed to butoxide, triphenoxide, tri (pentafluorophenoxide), or tri (2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxide).

  Further, among the transition metal compounds represented by the general formula [6], dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) is a specific example of a compound in which the transition metal atom is a titanium atom, a zirconium atom or a hafnium atom. Titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3,5-dimethyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopenta) Dienyl) (3-tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) ) (3,5-di tert-butyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (5-methyl-3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyldimethyl) Silyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (5-methyl-3-trimethylsilyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert- Butyl-5-methoxy-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-chloro-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) ( , 5-Diamyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-phenyl-2-phenoxy) titanium dichloride, dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (1-naphthoxy-2-yl) titanium Dichloride, etc., compounds in which the titanium of these compounds is changed to zirconium or hafnium, cyclopentadienyl of these compounds is changed to methylcyclopentadienyl, n-butylcyclopentadienyl, tert-butylcyclopentadienyl, tetra Compound changed to methylcyclopentadienyl, trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl, indenyl, or fluorenyl, (2-phenoxy) to (3-phenyl-2-phenoxy), (3-trimethylsilyl-2-phenoxy), or Compound changed to (3-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2-phenoxy), Compound changed from dimethylsilylene to methylene, ethylene, dimethylmethylene (isopropylidene), diphenylmethylene, diethylsilylene, diphenylsilylene, or dimethoxysilylene, dichloride Diethoxide, di-n-propoxide, diisopropoxide, di-n-butoxide, diisobutoxide, di-tert-butoxide, diphenoxide, di (pentafluorophenoxide), or di (2,6-di A compound changed to -tert-butylphenoxide) can also be exemplified.

  Among the transition metal compounds represented by the general formula [6], specific examples of the compound in which the transition metal atom is a nickel atom include 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5′- Dimethyloxazoline] nickel dichloride, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5′-diethyloxazoline] nickel dichloride, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5 '-Di-n-propyloxazoline] nickel dichloride, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5'-diisopropyloxazoline] nickel dichloride, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4 -Phenyl-5,5'-dicyclohexyloxazoline] nickel dichloride, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R)- -Phenyl-5,5'-dimethoxyoxazoline] nickel dichloride, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5'-diethoxyoxazoline] nickel dichloride, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R ) -4-phenyl-5,5′-diphenyloxazoline] nickel dichloride, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5-di- (2-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dichloride, 2 , 2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5-di- (3-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dichloride, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5- Di- (4-methylphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dichloride, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R)- -Phenyl-5,5-di- (2-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dichloride, 2,2'-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5-di- (3-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel Dichloride, 2,2′-methylenebis [(4R) -4-phenyl-5,5-di- (4-methoxyphenyl) oxazoline] nickel dichloride,

2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-phenyloxazoline-5,1′-cyclobutane}] nickel dichloride, 2,2′-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-phenyloxazoline-5,1 '-Cyclopentane}] nickel dichloride, 2,2'-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-phenyloxazoline-5,1'-cyclohexane}] nickel dichloride, 2,2'-methylenebis [spiro {(4R) -4-phenyloxazoline-5,1′-cycloheptane}] nickel dichloride, and the enantiomers of the above compounds. Further, compounds in which the steric configuration of the asymmetric carbon of one oxazoline ring of the bisoxazoline type compound is reversed, or -4-phenyl of these compounds is replaced with -4-methyl, -4-isopropyl, -4- Compound changed to isobutyl, -4-tert-butyl or -4-benzyl, dichloride, diethoxide, di-n-propoxide, diisopropoxide, di-n-butoxide, diisobutoxide, di-tert-butoxide , Diphenoxide, di (pentafluorophenoxide), or a compound changed to di (2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxide).

  Further, specific examples of the nickel compound include [hydrotris (3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate] nickel chloride, [hydrotris (3,5-diethylpyrazolyl) borate] nickel chloride, [hydrotris (3,5-di-tert- Butylpyrazolyl) borate] nickel chloride and chlorides of these compounds are ethoxide, n-propoxide, isopropoxide, n-butoxide, isobutoxide, tert-butoxide, phenoxide, pentafluorophenoxide, or 2,6-dioxide Examples thereof include compounds changed to -tert-butylphenoxide.

（式中、２つのＲ⁸ はいずれも２，６−ジイソプロピルフェニル基であり、Ｒ⁹ およびＲ¹⁰はそれぞれ水素原子またはメチル基あるいはＲ⁹ とＲ¹⁰とがいっしょになってアセナフテン基であり、Ｘ³ はフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、よう素原子、メチル基、エチル基、ｎ−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ｎ−ブチル基、フェニル基、ベンジル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、またはフェノキシ基である。）
また、上記のニッケル化合物において、ニッケルをパラジウム、コバルト、ロジウム、またはルテニウムに置き換えた化合物も同様に例示することができる。 Examples of the nickel compound include compounds represented by the following structural formula.

(In the formula, both R ⁸ are 2,6-diisopropylphenyl groups, R ⁹ and R ¹⁰ are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, or R ⁹ and R ¹⁰ together are an acenaphthene group, X ³ is fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, phenyl group, benzyl group, methoxy group, ethoxy group, or phenoxy group .)
In addition, in the above nickel compound, compounds in which nickel is replaced with palladium, cobalt, rhodium, or ruthenium can be exemplified as well.

Of the transition metal compounds represented by the general formula [6], specific examples of the compound in which the transition metal atom is iron include
2,6-bis- [1- (2,6-dimethylphenylimino) ethyl] pyridine iron dichloride, 2,6-bis- [1- (2,6-diisopropylphenylimino) ethyl] pyridine iron dichloride, 2, 6-bis- [1- (2-tert-butyl-phenylimino) ethyl] pyridine iron dichloride and the like, and dichloride are converted into diethoxide, di-n-propoxide, diisopropoxide, di-n-butoxide, diiso Examples thereof include compounds changed to butoxide, di-tert-butoxide, diphenoxide, di (pentafluorophenoxide), or di (2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxide).

Furthermore, as a specific example of an iron compound,
[Hydrotris (3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) borate] iron chloride, [hydrotris (3,5-diethylpyrazolyl) borate] iron chloride, [hydrotris (3,5-di-tert-butylpyrazolyl) borate] iron chloride, etc. The chlorides of these compounds were changed to ethoxide, n-propoxide, isopropoxide, n-butoxide, isobutoxide, tert-butoxide, phenoxide, pentafluorophenoxide, or 2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxide. A compound can be illustrated. In addition, in the above iron compound, a compound in which iron is replaced with cobalt or nickel can also be exemplified.

  Specific examples of the transition metal compound of the transition metal compound represented by the general formula [6] include μ-oxobis [isopropylidene (cyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ -Oxobis [isopropylidene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ-oxobis [isopropylidene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium chloride ], Μ-oxobis [isopropylidene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ-oxobis [isopropylidene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (2 -Phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ-oxobis [ Sopropylidene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ-oxobis [dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ -Oxobis [dimethylsilylene (cyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], μ-oxobis [dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (2-phenoxy) titanium chloride ], [Mu] -oxobis [dimethylsilylene (methylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium chloride], [mu] -oxobis [dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (2 -Phenoxy) chita Chloride], and the like can be exemplified μ- Okisobisu [dimethylsilylene (tetramethylcyclopentadienyl) (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-phenoxy) titanium chloride]. Also, change the chloride of these compounds to ethoxide, n-propoxide, isopropoxide, n-butoxide, isobutoxide, tert-butoxide, phenoxide, pentafluorophenoxide, or 2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxide. The compound etc. which were made can be illustrated.

  These transition metal compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

Among the transition metal compounds exemplified above, the transition metal compound (B) used in the present invention is preferably a transition metal compound represented by the above general formula [6]. Among them, a transition metal compound in which M ² in the general formula [6] is a Group 4 atom is preferable, and in particular, a transition metal compound having at least one group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton as L ² in the general formula [6]. Is preferred.

(C) Organoaluminum compound As the organoaluminum compound (C) used in the addition polymerization catalyst of the present invention, a known organoaluminum compound can be used. An organoaluminum compound represented by the following general formula [9] is preferable.
R ¹¹ _c AlY _3-c [9]
(Wherein R ¹¹ represents a hydrocarbon group, and all R ¹¹ may be the same or different. Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aralkyloxy group or an aryloxy group; All Y may be the same or different, and c represents a number satisfying 0 <c ≦ 3.)

R ¹¹ in the general formula [9] representing the organoaluminum compound is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, n-hexyl group, 2-methylhexyl group, n-octyl group and the like, preferably ethyl group, n -A butyl group, an isobutyl group, an n-hexyl group or an n-octyl group.

Specific examples when Y is a halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, preferably a chlorine atom.
The alkoxy group in Y is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, tert. -Butoxy group, n-pentoxy group, neopentoxy group, n-hexoxy group, n-octoxy group, n-dodesoxy group, n-pentadexoxy group, n-icosoxy group, etc., preferably methoxy group, ethoxy group or tert group -Butoxy group.

  The aryloxy group in Y is preferably an aryloxy group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include phenoxy group, 2-methylphenoxy group, 3-methylphenoxy group, 4-methylphenoxy group, 2,3 -Dimethylphenoxy group, 2,4-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,6-dimethylphenoxy group, 3,4-dimethylphenoxy group, 3,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,4 -Trimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,5-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,4,5-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 3,4,5 -Trimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenoxy group, 2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenoxy 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenoxy group, pentamethylphenoxy group, ethylphenoxy group, n-propylphenoxy group, isopropylphenoxy group, n-butylphenoxy group, sec-butylphenoxy group, tert-butylphenoxy group N-hexylphenoxy group, n-octylphenoxy group, n-decylphenoxy group, n-tetradecylphenoxy group, naphthoxy group, anthracenoxy group and the like.

  The aralkyloxy group in Y is preferably an aralkyloxy group having 7 to 24 carbon atoms. Specific examples include benzyloxy group, (2-methylphenyl) methoxy group, (3-methylphenyl) methoxy group, (4 -Methylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,5-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group (3,4-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (3,5-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,4-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,5-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, 2,3,6-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4,5-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4,6- Limethylphenyl) methoxy group, (3,4,5-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl) methoxy Group, (pentamethylphenyl) methoxy group, (ethylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-propylphenyl) methoxy group, (isopropylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-butylphenyl) methoxy group, (sec-butylphenyl) methoxy group , (Tert-butylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-hexylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-octylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-decylphenyl) methoxy group, (n-tetradecylphenyl) methoxy group, naphthylmethoxy group , Anthracenylmethoxy group and the like, preferably a benzyloxy group That.

  Specific examples of the organoaluminum compound represented by the general formula [9] include trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tri-n-propylaluminum, tri-n-butylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum, tri -Trialkylaluminum such as n-octylaluminum; Dialkylaluminum such as dimethylaluminum chloride, diethylaluminum chloride, di-n-propylaluminum chloride, di-n-butylaluminum chloride, diisobutylaluminum chloride, di-n-hexylaluminum chloride Chloride: methylaluminum dichloride, ethylaluminum dichloride, n-propylaluminum dichloride, n-butylaluminum Alkyl aluminum dichlorides such as mudichloride, isobutylaluminum dichloride, n-hexylaluminum dichloride; dimethylaluminum hydride, diethylaluminum hydride, di-n-propylaluminum hydride, di-n-butylaluminum hydride, diisobutylaluminum hydride, di-n- Dialkyl aluminum hydrides such as hexyl aluminum hydride; alkyl (dialkoxy) aluminum such as methyl (dimethoxy) aluminum, methyl (diethoxy) aluminum, methyl (di-tert-butoxy) aluminum; dimethyl (methoxy) aluminum, dimethyl (ethoxy) aluminum , Dimethyl (tert-butoxy) aluminum Alkyl (diaryloxy) aluminum such as methyl (diphenoxy) aluminum, methylbis (2,6-diisopropylphenoxy) aluminum, methylbis (2,6-diphenylphenoxy) aluminum; dimethyl (phenoxy) aluminum, dimethyl ( Examples include dialkyl (aryloxy) aluminum such as 2,6-diisopropylphenoxy) aluminum and dimethyl (2,6-diphenylphenoxy) aluminum.

Of these, trialkylaluminum is preferable, trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, tri-n-butylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum or tri-n-octylaluminum is particularly preferable. Is triisobutylaluminum or tri-n-octylaluminum.
These organoaluminum compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(D) Electron-donating compound As the component (D) electron-donating compound used in the addition polymerization catalyst of the present invention, a compound containing a nitrogen atom, phosphorus atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom is preferred, an oxygen-containing compound, Examples thereof include nitrogen-containing compounds, phosphorus-containing compounds, and sulfur-containing compounds, and among them, oxygen-containing compounds and nitrogen-containing compounds are preferable.
Examples of the oxygen-containing compound include alkoxy silicons, ethers, ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters of organic acids or inorganic acids, acid amides of organic acids or inorganic acids, acid anhydrides, and the like. Of these, alkoxysilicones or ethers are preferable.
Examples of the nitrogen-containing compound include amines, nitriles, isocyanates, and the like, and amines are preferable.

The alkoxysilicons Motorui general formula _R ¹² _r Si (OR ¹³⁾ in _4-r (wherein, R ¹² represents a hydrocarbon group, a hydrogen atom or a hetero atom-containing substituent group having a carbon number 1 to 20, R ¹³ Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and r represents a number satisfying 0 ≦ r <4, and all R ¹² and all R ¹³ may be the same or different. ) Is preferably used.

When R ¹² or R ¹³ is a hydrocarbon group, a linear alkyl group such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, isopropyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, Examples thereof include a branched alkyl group such as a tert-amyl group, a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group and a cyclohexyl group, a cycloalkenyl group such as a cyclopentenyl group, and an aryl group such as a phenyl group and a tolyl group.
When R ¹² is a hetero atom-containing substituent, examples of the hetero atom include an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, and a phosphorus atom. Specifically, dimethylamino group, methylethylamino group, diethylamino group, ethyl n-propylamino group, di-n-propylamino group, pyrrolyl group, pyridyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, piperidyl group, perhydroindolyl group, perhydro Examples thereof include an isoindolyl group, a perhydroquinolyl group, a perhydroisoquinolyl group, a perhydrocarbazolyl group, a perhydroacridinyl group, a furyl group, a pyranyl group, a perhydrofuryl group, and a thienyl group.
As alkoxysilicons, R ¹² and R ¹³ are preferably alkyl groups, and r is preferably a number satisfying 4> r ≧ 2.

  Specific examples of the alkoxysilicones include tetramethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, normalpropyltrimethoxysilane, isopropyltrimethoxysilane, normalbutyltrimethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane, sec-butyltrimethyl. Methoxysilane, tert-butyltrimethoxysilane, normal pentyltrimethoxysilane, normal hexyltrimethoxysilane, tert-amyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, dinormalbutyldimethoxysilane, diisobutyldimethoxysilane, di-tert -Butyl dimethoxy silane, methyl ethyl dimethoxy silane, methyl normal propyl dimethoxy silane, methyl normal buty Dimethoxysilane, methylisobutyldimethoxysilane, tert-butylmethyldimethoxysilane, tert-butylethyldimethoxysilane, tert-butylnormalpropyldimethoxysilane, tert-butylisopropyldimethoxysilane, tert-butylnormalbutyldimethoxysilane, tert-butylisobutyldimethoxy Silane, tert-amylmethyldimethoxysilane, tert-amylethyldimethoxysilane, tert-amylnormalpropyldimethoxysilane, tert-amylnormalbutyldimethoxysilane, isobutylisopropyldimethoxysilane, dicyclobutyldimethoxysilane, cyclobutylmethyldimethoxysilane, cyclo Butyl ethyl dimethoxy silane, cyclobutyl isopropyl Dimethoxysilane, cyclobutyl normal butyl dimethoxy silane, cyclobutyl isobutyl dimethoxy silane, cyclobutyl tert-butyl dimethoxy silane, dicyclopentyl dimethoxy silane, cyclopentyl methyl dimethoxy silane, cyclopentyl normal propyl dimethoxy silane, cyclopentyl isopropyl dimethoxy silane, cyclopentyl normal butyl dimethoxy silane , Cyclopentylisobutyldimethoxysilane, cyclopentyl-tert-butyldimethoxysilane, dicyclohexyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexylmethyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexylethyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexylnormalpropyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexylisopropyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexyl Normal butyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexylisobutyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexyl-tert-butyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexylcyclopentyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexylphenyldimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, phenylmethyldimethoxysilane, phenylethyldimethoxysilane, phenylnormalpropyldimethoxysilane, phenyl Isopropyldimethoxysilane, phenylnormalbutyldimethoxysilane, phenylisobutyldimethoxysilane, phenyl-tert-butyldimethoxysilane, phenylcyclopentyldimethoxysilane, 2-norbornanemethyldimethoxysilane, bis (perhydroquinolino) dimethoxysilane, bis (perhydroisoquino) Reno) Dimetoki Silane, (perhydroquinolino) (perhydroisoquinolino) dimethoxysilane, (perhydroquinolino) methyldimethoxysilane, (perhydroisoquinolino) methyldimethoxysilane, (perhydroquinolino) ethyldimethoxysilane, (perhydroiso (Quinolino) ethyldimethoxysilane, (perhydroquinolino) (n-propyl) dimethoxysilane, (perhydroisoquinolino) (n-propyl) dimethoxysilane, ((perhydroquinolino) (tert-butyl) dimethoxysilane, ( Perhydroisoquinolino) (tert-butyl) dimethoxysilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, triethylmethoxysilane, trinormalpropylmethoxysilane, triisopropylmethoxysilane, trinormalbutylmethoxysilane, tri Isobutyl methoxysilane, tri -tert- butyl silane and the like. Examples of these compounds include compounds in which methoxy is replaced with ethoxy, propoxy, normal butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, or phenoxy. Dialkyl dialkoxysilane or trialkyl monoalkoxysilane is preferable, and trialkylmonoalkoxysilane is more preferable.

  Examples of ethers include dialkyl ethers, alkylaryl ethers, diaryl ethers, diether compounds, cyclic ethers and cyclic diethers.

  Specific examples include dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, dinormal propyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dinormal butyl ether, diisobutyl ether, di-tert-butyl ether, dicyclohexyl ether, diphenyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, methyl normal propyl ether, methyl isopropyl ether, methyl. Normal butyl ether, methyl isobutyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl cyclohexyl ether, methyl phenyl ether, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, oxetane, tetrahydrofuran, 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1, 2-diethoxyethane, 1,2-diisobutoxyethane, , 2-dimethoxypropane, 1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-diisobutyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-isopropyl-2-isopentyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-bis (cyclohexylmethyl) -1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-isopropyl-2-3,7-dimethyloctyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-diisopropyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-isopropyl-2-cyclohexylmethyl- 1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-dicyclohexyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-isopropyl-2-isobutyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-diisopropyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2, 2-dipropyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-isopropyl 2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-isopropyl-2-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-dicyclopentyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-heptyl-2-pentyl-1 , 3-dimethoxypropane, 1,2-dimethoxybenzene, 1.3-dimethoxybenzene, 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, 1,3-dioxolane, 1,4-dioxane, 1,3-dioxane, and the like. it can. Preferred are diethyl ether, dinormal butyl ether, methyl normal butyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl phenyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxane, 1,4-dioxane, 1,3-dioxolane, more preferably Diethyl ether, dinormal butyl ether or tetrahydrofuran.

  Specific examples of the carboxylic acid esters include mono- and polyvalent carboxylic acid esters, and examples thereof include saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, alicyclic carboxylic acid esters, and aromatics. Carboxylic acid esters can be mentioned. Specific examples include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, normal butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, phenyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, ethyl valerate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, Methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, normal butyl benzoate, isobutyl benzoate, tert-butyl benzoate, methyl toluate, ethyl toluate, methyl anisate, ethyl anisate, dimethyl succinate, diethyl succinate, succinic acid Dinormal butyl, dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, dinormal butyl malonate, dimethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate, diethyl itaconate, dinormal butyl itaconate, monoethyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate, methyl ethyl phthalate, phthalate Diethyl propyl, dinormal phthalate, diisopropyl phthalate, dinormal butyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, di-tert-butyl phthalate, dipentyl phthalate, di-n-hexyl phthalate, diheptyl phthalate, diphthalate Normal octyl, di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, dicyclohexyl phthalate, diphenyl phthalate, dimethyl isophthalate, diethyl isophthalate, dinormal butyl isophthalate, diisobutyl isophthalate, di-tert-butyl isophthalate, Examples thereof include dimethyl terephthalate, diethyl terephthalate, di-normal butyl terephthalate, diisobutyl terephthalate, and di-tert-butyl terephthalate. Preferred is methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, di-normal butyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, dimethyl terephthalate or diethyl terephthalate, more preferably benzoic acid Methyl, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate or dimethyl terephthalate.

  Examples of amines include trihydrocarbylamine, ammonia, primary amines, secondary amines, anilines, imines, amides, pyrroles, pyrrolidines, piperidines, hydroxyamines, or Examples include silanols. Among these, trihydrocarbylamine, primary amines, secondary amines, anilines, pyrrolidines, or piperidines are preferably used, and trihydrocarbylamine, primary amine, secondary amine, Anilines, pyrrolidines or piperidines are more preferably used, and trihydrocarbylamine, primary amine, secondary amine or anilines are particularly preferably used.

  Specific examples of the trihydrocarbylamine include trimethylamine, triethylamine, trinormalpropylamine, triisopropylamine, trinormalbutylamine, triisobutylamine, trinormalhexylamine, trinormaloctylamine, triisooctylamine, tridodecylamine, tridodecylamine, Phenylamine, ethyldimethylamine, normalpropyldimethylamine, isopropyldimethylamine, normalbutyldimethylamine, isobutyldimethylamine, normaldodecyldimethylamine, methyldiethylamine, normalpropyldiethylamine, isopropyldiethylamine, normalbutyldiethylamine, isobutyldiethylamine, methyldinormal Propylamine, ethyl dinormalpropylamino , Ethyldiisopropylamine, isopropyl di-n-propylamine, n-butyl di-n-propylamine, iso-butyl di-n-propylamine, methyl diisopropylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, normal propyl diisopropylamine, n-butyl diisopropylamine, isobutyl diisopropylamine and the like. Triethylamine or trioctylamine is preferable.

  Specific examples of the primary amine include methylamine, ethylamine, normal propylamine, isopropylamine, normal butylamine, isobutylamine, t-butylamine, hexylamine, octylamine, and dodecylamine.

  Specific examples of secondary amines include dimethylamine, diethylamine, dinormalpropylamine, diisopropylamine, dinormalbutylamine, diisobutylamine, di-t-butylamine, dihexylamine, dioctylamine, didodecylamine, diphenylamine, ethylmethylamine. Etc.

  Specific examples of anilines include aniline, N-methylaniline, N, N-dimethylaniline, N-ethylaniline, N, N-diethylaniline, 4-methylaniline, 2,6-dimethylaniline and the like.

  Specific examples of pyrrolidines include pyrrolidine, 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine, 2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine, etc. Specific examples of piperidines include piperidine, 4-methylpiperidine, 2,6- Examples include dimethylpiperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine and the like.

  Among these exemplary compounds, triethylamine, trinormalpropylamine, trinormalbutylamine, trinormaloctylamine, methylamine, ethylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, aniline, N-methylaniline, 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine, or 2 , 6-dimethylpiperidine is more preferably used, and triethylamine, trinormaloctylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, or N-methylaniline is particularly preferably used.

  As the electron donating compound (D), alkoxy silicons, ethers or amines are preferably used, and ethers or amines are particularly preferable.

The usage-amount of a component (B) is 1 * 10 < ^-6 > -1 * 10 < ^-3 > mol normally with respect to 1g of a component (A), Preferably it is 5 * 10 < ^-6 > -5 * 10 <^-4> mol. Moreover, the usage-amount of a component (C) is 0.01-10 as molar ratio (C) / (B) of the aluminum atom of a component (C) organoaluminum compound with respect to the transition metal atom of a component (B) transition metal compound. 000 is preferable, 0.1 to 5,000 is more preferable, and 1 to 2,000 is most preferable. Moreover, the usage-amount of a component (D) is 0.01-1000 mmol normally with respect to 1 g of components (A), Preferably it is 0.05-100 mmol, More preferably, it is 0.1-50 mmol.

  As the addition polymerization catalyst of the present invention, a reaction product obtained by previously contacting the component (A) and the component (B), and optionally the component (C) and / or the component (D) may be used. Alternatively, they may be used separately in the polymerization reaction apparatus. Any of them may be contacted in advance and then the remaining components may be contacted.

As the catalyst for addition polymerization of the present invention, after contacting the component (A) and the component (B) in advance to obtain a contact product, the contact product is put into a polymerization reactor and subjected to addition polymerization. A higher molecular weight addition polymer can be obtained and is preferable.
In this case, it is effective and preferable to use a component (B) that has been previously brought into contact with the component (C). The contact between the component (B) and the component (C) may be appropriately mixed and stirred. Usually, the mixture is used as it is for the contact with the component (A).
The contact between the component (A) and the component (B) may be performed according to the adjustment method of the component (A). Usually, the particles obtained by the contact are washed with a solvent and used for the subsequent addition polymerization. It is done.

  The method of supplying each catalyst component to the catalyst preparation reactor or the polymerization reactor is not particularly limited. A method of supplying each component in a solid state, a method of supplying a solution dissolved in a hydrocarbon solvent from which components for deactivating catalyst components such as moisture and oxygen are sufficiently removed, or a method of supplying in a suspended or slurry state Etc. Examples of the solvent at this time include aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, and octane, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride. Hydrocarbons or aromatic hydrocarbons are preferred.

  When supplying each catalyst component in a solution state or in a suspended or slurried state, the concentration of the component (A) is usually 0.01 to 1000 g / liter, preferably 0.1 to 500 g / liter. The concentration of the component (C) is usually 0.0001 to 100 mol / liter, preferably 0.01 to 10 mol / liter in terms of Al atoms. The concentration of the component (B) is usually 0.0001 to 1000 mmol / liter, preferably 0.01 to 50 mmol / liter in terms of transition metal atoms. The concentration of component (D) is usually from 0.00001 to 10 mol / liter, preferably from 0.001 to 1 mol / liter.

  The polymerization method is not particularly limited, and gas phase polymerization in a gaseous monomer, solution polymerization using a solvent, slurry polymerization, and the like are possible. Solvents used for solution polymerization or slurry polymerization include aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as butane, hexane, pentane, heptane and octane, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene, and halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride. It is also possible to use olefin itself as a solvent (bulk polymerization). The polymerization method can be either batch polymerization or continuous polymerization, and the polymerization may be performed in two or more stages with different reaction conditions. In general, the polymerization time is appropriately determined depending on the kind of the target olefin polymer and the reaction apparatus, but can be in the range of 1 minute to 20 hours.

The present invention is particularly suitably applied to polymerization involving formation of addition polymer particles (for example, slurry polymerization, gas phase polymerization, bulk polymerization, etc.).
The slurry polymerization may be performed according to a known slurry polymerization method and polymerization conditions, but is not limited thereto. A preferred polymerization method in the slurry process is a continuous reactor in which monomers (and comonomers), feeds, diluents, etc. are continuously added as required, and the polymer product is continuously or at least periodically removed. included. Examples of the reactor include a method using a loop reactor and a method using a stirring reactor. In addition, a plurality of stirred reactors having different reactors or different reaction conditions may be used in series or in parallel, or a combination thereof.

  As the diluent, for example, an inert diluent (medium) such as paraffin, cycloparaffin or aromatic hydrocarbon can be used. The temperature in the polymerization reactor or reaction zone can usually range from about 0 ° C to about 150 ° C, preferably from 30 ° C to 100 ° C. The pressure can usually be changed from about 0.1 MPa to about 10 MPa, preferably 0.5 MPa to 5 MPa. A pressure can be applied to maintain the catalyst in suspension, maintain the medium and at least some of the monomer and comonomer in a liquid phase, and allow the monomer and comonomer to contact. Accordingly, the medium, temperature, and pressure may be selected such that the addition polymer is produced as solid particles and recovered in that form.

The molecular weight of the addition polymer can be controlled by various known means such as adjusting the temperature of the reaction zone and introducing hydrogen.
Each catalyst component, monomer (and comonomer) can be added to the reactor or reaction zone in any order by any known method. For example, a method of simultaneously adding each catalyst component and monomer (and comonomer) to the reaction zone, a method of adding them sequentially, and the like can be used. If desired, each catalyst component can be pre-contacted in an inert atmosphere prior to contact with the monomer (and comonomer).

The gas phase polymerization may be performed according to a known gas phase polymerization method and polymerization conditions, but is not limited thereto. As the gas phase polymerization reaction apparatus, a fluidized bed type reaction vessel, preferably a fluidized bed type reaction vessel having an enlarged portion is used. There is no problem even in a reactor equipped with a stirring blade in the reaction vessel.
As a method for supplying each component to the polymerization tank, a solution or a slurry is usually supplied using an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon, hydrogen, ethylene or the like in the absence of moisture, or dissolved or diluted in a solvent. A method such as supplying in a state can be used. Each catalyst component may be supplied individually, or may be supplied by contacting arbitrary components in advance in an arbitrary order.

  As polymerization conditions, the temperature is less than the temperature at which the polymer melts, preferably 0 ° C. to 150 ° C., particularly preferably 30 ° C. to 100 ° C. Furthermore, hydrogen may be added as a molecular weight regulator for the purpose of adjusting the melt fluidity of the final product. In the polymerization, an inert gas may coexist in the mixed gas.

  In the present invention, the preliminary polymerization described below may be performed before such polymerization (main polymerization).

  In the prepolymerization, a small amount of one or more olefins is supplied in the presence of the modified particles (A) and the transition metal compound (B) or in the presence of the organoaluminum compound (C). It is preferably carried out in a slurry state. Examples of the solvent used for the slurry include inert hydrocarbons such as propane, butane, isobutane, pentane, isopentane, hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, benzene, and toluene. Further, when slurrying, a liquid olefin can be used instead of part or all of the inert hydrocarbon solvent.

  The amount of the organoaluminum compound (C) used during the prepolymerization can be selected in a wide range such as 0.5 to 700 mol per mol of the transition metal compound (B), preferably 0.8 to 500 mol, 1 to 200 mol is particularly preferred.

  The amount of the prepolymerized olefin is usually 0.01 to 1000 g, preferably 0.05 to 500 g, particularly preferably 0.1 to 200 g, per 1 g of the modified particles.

  The slurry concentration at the time of prepolymerization is preferably 0.1 to 50 g-modified particle / liter-solvent, particularly 0.5 to 20 g-modified particle / liter-solvent is preferable. . The prepolymerization temperature is preferably -20 ° C to 100 ° C, particularly preferably 0 ° C to 80 ° C. Further, the partial pressure of the olefin in the gas phase during the prepolymerization is preferably 0.001 MPa to 2 MPa, and particularly preferably 0.01 MPa to 1 MPa. For olefins that are liquid at the prepolymerization pressure and temperature, Not as long. Further, the prepolymerization time is not particularly limited, but usually 2 minutes to 15 hours is preferable.

  As a method of supplying the modified particles (A), the transition metal compound (B), the organoaluminum compound (C), and the olefin, when the prepolymerization is performed, the modified particles (A) And a transition metal compound (B), or a method of supplying an olefin after contact with an organoaluminum compound (C), if necessary, the above modified particles ( A), a method of supplying an organoaluminum compound (C) after contacting a transition metal compound (B) and an olefin, an organoaluminum compound (C) and a transition metal compound (B) in the presence of an olefin After contacting, any method such as a method of supplying the modified particles (A) may be used, but the modified particles (A) and the organoaluminum compound (C) are combined. Contact It is preferable that the olefin is present in advance when to. In addition, as a method for supplying olefin, either a method of sequentially supplying olefin while maintaining the inside of the polymerization tank at a predetermined pressure, or a method of supplying all the predetermined amount of olefin first is used. good. It is also possible to add a chain transfer agent such as hydrogen in order to adjust the molecular weight of the resulting polymer.

  In the present invention, the prepolymerized product is used as a catalyst component or a catalyst. The prepolymerized catalyst component according to the present invention is obtained by prepolymerizing an olefin in the presence of a primary catalyst obtained by contacting the modified particles (A) and the transition metal compound (B). In the presence of a primary catalyst obtained by contacting the prepolymerized addition polymerization catalyst component or the modified particles (A), the transition metal compound (B), and the organoaluminum compound (C). It is a prepolymerized addition polymerization catalyst component obtained by prepolymerizing an olefin. The prepolymerized catalyst according to the present invention is obtained by prepolymerizing an olefin in the presence of a primary catalyst obtained by contacting the modified particles (A) and the transition metal compound (B). The olefin is prepolymerized in the presence of a catalyst for addition polymerization or a primary catalyst obtained by contacting the modified particles (A), the transition metal compound (B), and the organoaluminum compound (C). It is a catalyst for addition polymerization obtained in this way. The catalyst using the prepolymerized addition polymerization catalyst component according to the present invention is an addition polymerization catalyst obtained by contacting the prepolymerized addition polymerization catalyst component and the organoaluminum compound (C).

The method for producing an addition polymer of the present invention is a method for producing an addition polymer in which addition-polymerizable monomers are subjected to addition polymerization in the presence of the aforementioned catalyst for addition polymerization of the present invention.
Examples of the monomer used for the polymerization include olefins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, diolefins, cyclic olefins, alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbons, polar monomers, and the like, and two or more monomers can be used at the same time.

  Specific examples thereof include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 5-methyl-1-hexene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene and 1-nonene. Olefins such as 1-decene and vinylcyclohexane; 1,5-hexadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,4-pentadiene, 1,7-octadiene, 1,8-nonadiene, 1,9-decadiene, 4-methyl -1,4-hexadiene, 5-methyl-1,4-hexadiene, 7-methyl-1,6-octadiene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, norbornadiene, 5 -Methylene-2-norbornene, 1,5-cyclooctadiene, 5,8-endomethylenehexahydronaphthalene, , 3-butadiene, isoprene, 1,3-hexadiene, 1,3-octadiene, 1,3-cyclooctadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, and other diolefins; norbornene, 5-methyl-2-norbornene, 5- Ethyl-2-norbornene, 5-butyl-2-norbornene, 5-phenyl-2-norbornene, 5-benzyl-2-norbornene, tetracyclododecene, tricyclodecene, tricycloundecene, pentacyclopentadecene, penta Cyclohexadecene, 8-methyltetracyclododecene, 8-ethyltetracyclododecene, 5-acetyl-2-norbornene, 5-acetyloxy-2-norbornene, 5-methoxycarbonyl-2-norbornene, 5-ethoxycarbonyl- 2-norbornene, 5-methyl-5-methyl Cyclic olefins such as xyloxycarbonyl-2-norbornene, 5-cyano-2-norbornene, 8-methoxycarbonyltetracyclododecene, 8-methyl-8-tetracyclododecene, 8-cyanotetracyclododecene; styrene, 2 -Alkenylbenzene such as phenylpropylene, 2-phenylbutene, 3-phenylpropylene, p-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, p-ethylstyrene, m-ethylstyrene, o-ethylstyrene, α- Methylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, 2,5-dimethylstyrene, 3,4-dimethylstyrene, 3,5-dimethylstyrene, 3-methyl-5-ethylstyrene, 1,1-diphenylethylene, p-th Alkyls such as tertiary butyl styrene and p-secondary butyl styrene Alkenyl aromatic hydrocarbons such as bisalkenylbenzene such as len and divinylbenzene, alkenylnaphthalene such as 1-vinylnaphthalene; acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, bicyclo (2, 2,1) α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid such as 5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, and metal salts thereof such as sodium, potassium, lithium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, methyl acrylate, acrylic acid Ethyl, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Α, β- such as isobutyl Unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as maleic acid and itaconic acid, vinyl acetate such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl caproate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, vinyl trifluoroacetate, And polar monomers such as unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl esters such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and monoglycidyl itaconate.

  The present invention is applied to homopolymerization or copolymerization of these monomers. Specific examples of the monomer constituting the copolymer include ethylene and propylene, ethylene and 1-butene, ethylene and 1-hexene, ethylene and 1-octene, propylene and 1-butene, ethylene and propylene and butene, ethylene and propylene. And 1-hexene are exemplified, but the present invention should not be limited to these.

  The addition polymerization catalyst of the present invention is particularly suitable as an olefin polymerization catalyst, and is preferably used in a method for producing an olefin polymer. Such an olefin polymer is particularly preferably a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin, and among them, a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin having a polyethylene crystal structure is preferable. The α-olefin herein is preferably an α-olefin having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and specific examples include 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-octene and the like.

  Hereinafter, although an example and a comparative example explain the present invention still in detail, the present invention is not limited to these. The measured value of each item in an Example was measured with the following method.

(1) The content of repeating units derived from α-olefin in the copolymer is a calibration curve from the characteristic absorption of ethylene and α-olefin using an infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR7300, manufactured by JASCO Corporation). And expressed as the number of short chain branches per 1000 carbon atoms (SCB).

(2) Melt flow rate = MFR: Melt flow rate value measured at 190 ° C. under a load of 21.18 N (2.16 kg) in accordance with the method defined in JIS K7210-1995 (unit: g / 10 minutes) . A smaller value generally indicates a higher molecular weight.

(3) Swell ratio = SR: A value obtained by dividing the strand diameter obtained at the time of MFR measurement by 2.095 mm which is the inner diameter of the die.

(4) Melt flow rate ratio = MFRR: According to the method defined in JIS K7210-1995, the melt flow rate value measured at 190 ° C. and a load of 211.82 N (21.60 kg) was calculated as a load of 21.18 N (2. It is a value divided by the melt flow rate value (MFR) measured at 16 kg).
For all the melt flow rate measurements, a polymer containing 1000 ppm of an antioxidant in advance was used.

[Example 1]
(1) Treatment of silica Silica heated at 300 ° C. under nitrogen flow in a nitrogen-substituted three liter four-necked flask (Sylopol 948: lot: SMR 49-3266 manufactured by Devison; average particle size = 60 μm; pore volume) = 1.70 ml / g; specific surface area = 292 m ² / g) 106 g was added, and then 1.0 liter of toluene was added while washing the silica adhering to the wall of the flask. After cooling to 5 ° C., a mixed solution of 44 ml of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane and 58 ml of toluene was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After completion of dropping, the mixture was stirred at 5 ° C. for 1 hour and at 95 ° C. for 3 hours. Thereafter, using a filter, washing was performed 4 times with 1 liter of toluene at 95 ° C. and twice with 1 liter of hexane at room temperature. Then, it dried at 40 degreeC under pressure reduction for 2 hours, and obtained 120 g of components (d ').

(2) Synthesis of component (A1) In a 100 ml four-necked flask purged with nitrogen, 28.0 ml of toluene and 3.4 ml (25.0 mmol) of triethylaluminum were placed and cooled to 5 ° C. To this, 3.5 ml (33.3 mmol) of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol was added dropwise over 0.25 hours. After completion of dropping, the mixture was stirred at 5 ° C. for 1.5 hours. To this, 0.56 ml (5.0 mmol) of trimethylsilanol was added, and then 4.91 g of the component (d ′) obtained in Example 1 (1) was added. Next, 5.0 ml of toluene was added to wash away silica adhering to the flask wall. After stirring for 5 minutes, 0.44 ml (24.5 mmol) of H ₂ O was added dropwise over 0.5 hours. 20 ml of toluene was added after completion | finish of dripping, and it stirred at 5 degreeC for 1 hour, 40 degreeC for 1 hour, and 80 degreeC for 2 hours. Thereafter, using a filter, washing was performed 4 times with 50.0 ml of toluene at 80 ° C. and twice with 50.0 ml of hexane at room temperature. Then, it dried at 60 degreeC under pressure reduction for 1 hour, and obtained component (A1) 7.94g.

(3) Polymerization After drying under reduced pressure, the inside of an autoclave with a stirrer with an internal volume of 3 liters substituted with argon was evacuated, hydrogen was added so that the partial pressure became 0.022 MPa, butane 690 g, 1-butene 60 g The temperature was raised to 70 ° C. Thereafter, ethylene was added so that the partial pressure became 1.6 MPa, and the inside of the system was stabilized. As a result of gas chromatography analysis, the gas composition in the system was as follows: hydrogen = 1.05 mol%, 1-butene = 3.68 mol%. To this, 0.9 ml of a hexane solution of triisobutylaluminum whose concentration was adjusted to 1 mmol / ml was added. Next, 0.50 ml of a toluene solution of racemic-ethylenebis (1-indenyl) zirconium dichloride adjusted to a concentration of 2 μmol / ml was added, and then component (A1) 7 obtained in Example 1 (2) above was added. .3 mg was charged as a solid catalyst component. Polymerization was carried out at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes while feeding a mixed gas of ethylene and hydrogen containing 0.40 mol% of hydrogen so as to keep the total pressure constant. As a result, 135 g of an olefin polymer was obtained. The polymerization activity per zirconium atom was 2.7 × 10 ⁸ g / molZr / hour, and the polymerization activity per solid catalyst component was 37000 g / g solid catalyst component / hour. The obtained olefin polymer had SCB = 14.2, MFR = 0.15, MFRR = 189, SR = 1.20.

[Comparative Example 1]
(1)
A 200 ml four-necked flask purged with nitrogen was charged with 88.0 ml of toluene and 12.5 ml (25.0 mmol) of a toluene solution of trimethylaluminum (2.00 mol / liter) and cooled to 5 ° C. To this, 0.44 ml (24.5 mmol) of H ₂ O was added dropwise over 1 hour. After completion of dropping, the mixture was stirred at 5 ° C for 1.5 hours, at 40 ° C for 2 hours, and at 80 ° C for 2 hours. Then, it was left overnight. Thereafter, after cooling to 5 ° C., 4.86 g of heat-treated silica of the same lot as used in Example 1 (1) was added. Next, 5.0 ml of toluene was added to wash away silica adhering to the flask wall. Then, it stirred at 5 degreeC for 1 hour, 40 degreeC for 1 hour, and 80 degreeC for 2 hours. Thereafter, using a filter, washing was performed 4 times with 100.0 ml of toluene at 80 ° C. and twice with 100.0 ml of hexane at room temperature. Then, it dried at 60 degreeC under pressure reduction for 1 hour, and obtained 6.10g of solid products. As a result of elemental analysis, Al = 3.0 mmol / g and Si = 13.2 mmol / g.

(2)
In a 50 ml four-necked flask purged with nitrogen, 17.0 ml of toluene and 2.05 g of the solid product obtained in the above Comparative Example 1 (1) were added and cooled to 5 ° C. To this, 3.5 ml (7.0 mmol) of a toluene solution of pentafluorophenol (2.00 mol / liter) was added dropwise over 0.5 hours. The mixture was stirred at 5 ° C. for 1 hour and at 80 ° C. for 2 hours. Thereafter, using a filter, washing was performed 4 times with 20.0 ml of toluene at 80 ° C. and twice with 20.0 ml of hexane at room temperature. Then, it dried under reduced pressure at 40 degreeC for 1 hour, and obtained 2.60g of solid products.

(3) Polymerization As the solid catalyst component, 6.8 mg of the solid product obtained in Comparative Example 1 (2) was used, and the gas composition in the system by gas chromatography analysis was hydrogen = 1.06 mol%. 1-butene = 3.52 mol%, the hydrogen content in the fed ethylene and hydrogen mixed gas was 0.46 mol%, and the polymerization time was 30 minutes. Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 (2).
As a result, 140 g of an olefin polymer was obtained. The polymerization activity per zirconium atom was 2.8 × 10 ⁸ g / molZr / hour, and the polymerization activity per solid catalyst component was 41000 g / g solid catalyst component / hour. Moreover, the obtained olefin polymer was SCB = 20.4, MFR = 7.5, MFRR = 34, SR = 1.38.

[Comparative Example 2]
(1)
First, the amount of toluene placed in the four-necked flask was changed to 97.0 ml, and 3.4 ml (25 mmol) of triethylaluminum was used instead of 12.5 ml of a toluene solution of trimethylaluminum (2.00 mol / liter). This was synthesized in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 (1) except that the amount of silica was changed to 4.89 g.
As a result, 6.45 g of a solid product was obtained. As a result of elemental analysis, Al = 3.5 mmol / g and Si = 12.1 mmol / g.

(2)
As a solid product, 2.02 g of the solid product obtained in Comparative Example 2 (1) was used, and 3.4 ml (7.0 mmol) of a pentafluorophenol toluene solution (2.00 mol / liter) was used. The synthesis was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 (2) except that it was used.
As a result, 2.50 g of a solid product was obtained.

(3) Polymerization 6.7 mg of the solid product obtained in Comparative Example 2 (2) was used as the solid catalyst component, and the gas composition in the system by gas chromatography analysis was hydrogen = 1.05 mol%. 1-butene = 3.60 mol%, the hydrogen content in the fed ethylene and hydrogen mixed gas was 0.46 mol%, and the polymerization time was 30 minutes. Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 (2).
As a result, 160 g of an olefin polymer was obtained. The polymerization activity per zirconium atom was 3.2 × 10 ⁸ g / molZr / hour, and the polymerization activity per solid catalyst component was 47800 g / g solid catalyst component / hour. Moreover, the obtained olefin polymer was SCB = 20.7, MFR = 12.7, SR = 1.33.

As described above in detail, according to the present invention, in the field of single-site catalysts suitably used for polymerization involving the formation of addition polymer particles (for example, slurry polymerization, gas phase polymerization, bulk polymerization, etc.), higher molecular weight There are provided an addition polymerization catalyst used for producing the above addition polymer, particles used for the preparation thereof, a method for producing the particle, and a use of the particle, and a method for producing a higher molecular weight addition polymer. Provided.
In addition, according to the present invention, when applied to polymerization accompanied by formation of addition polymer particles (for example, slurry polymerization, gas phase polymerization, bulk polymerization, etc.), the addition polymerization gives an addition polymer excellent in shape and particle properties. Particles useful for catalyst preparation, support and catalyst component for addition polymerization, method for producing the particles, prepolymerized catalyst component for addition polymerization using the particles, catalyst for addition polymerization using the particles, and the A method for producing an addition polymer having excellent particle properties when applied to polymerization involving formation of addition polymer particles using a catalyst for addition polymerization (for example, slurry polymerization, gas phase polymerization, bulk polymerization, etc.) is also provided. An efficient method for producing an addition polymer is also provided.

Claims (10)

Modified particles obtained by contacting the following (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) below.
(A): Compound represented by the following general formula [1] M ¹ L ¹ ₃ [1]
(B): Compound represented by the following general formula [2] R ¹ _t-1 TH [2]
(C): Compound represented by the following general formula [3] R ² _t-2 TH ₂ [3]
(D): Particle (e): Compound represented by the following general formula [4] R ³ ₃ SiOH [4]
(In the above general formulas [1] to [4], M ¹ represents an atom belonging to Group 13 of the periodic table, L ¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, or a halogen atom, and a plurality of L ¹ exist with each other. R ¹ represents an electron-withdrawing group or a group containing an electron-withdrawing group, and when a plurality of R ¹ are present, they may be the same or different from each other. R ² represents a hydrocarbon group or a halogenated hydrocarbon group, T independently represents a nonmetallic atom of Group 15 or Group 16 of the periodic table, and t represents the valence of T of each compound. R ³ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, which may be the same or different from each other. A method for producing modified particles, wherein the following (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) are contacted.
(A): Compound represented by the following general formula [1] M ¹ L ¹ ₃ [1]
(B): Compound represented by the following general formula [2] R ¹ _t-1 TH [2]
(C): Compound represented by the following general formula [3] R ² _t-2 TH ₂ [3]
(D): Particle (e): Compound represented by the following general formula [4] R ³ ₃ SiOH [4]
(In the above general formulas [1] to [3], M ¹ represents an atom belonging to Group 13 of the periodic table, L ¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, or a halogen atom, and a plurality of L ¹ exist with each other. R ¹ represents an electron-withdrawing group or a group containing an electron-withdrawing group, and when a plurality of R ¹ are present, they may be the same or different from each other. R ² represents a hydrocarbon group or a halogenated hydrocarbon group, T independently represents a nonmetallic atom of Group 15 or Group 16 of the periodic table, and t represents the valence of T of each compound. R ³ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, which may be the same or different from each other.   A carrier comprising the modified particles according to claim 1.   A catalyst component for addition polymerization comprising the modified particles according to claim 1.   A catalyst for addition polymerization obtained by contacting the modified particles (A) according to claim 1 and the transition metal compound (B).   A catalyst for addition polymerization obtained by contacting the modified particles (A) according to claim 1, the transition metal compound (B), and the organoaluminum compound (C).   The catalyst for addition polymerization according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the transition metal compound (B) is a transition metal compound having at least one group having a cyclopentadiene-type anion skeleton.   The manufacturing method of the addition polymer using the catalyst for addition polymerization in any one of Claims 5-7.   The method for producing an addition polymer according to claim 8, wherein the addition polymer is an olefin polymer. The method for producing an addition polymer according to claim 8, wherein the addition polymer is a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin.