JP2005312605A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2005312605A5
JP2005312605A5 JP2004132981A JP2004132981A JP2005312605A5 JP 2005312605 A5 JP2005312605 A5 JP 2005312605A5 JP 2004132981 A JP2004132981 A JP 2004132981A JP 2004132981 A JP2004132981 A JP 2004132981A JP 2005312605 A5 JP2005312605 A5 JP 2005312605A5
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被験者の注視点の位置を、被験者の視野内の状況を撮影した画像中に表示する注視点位置表示システムであって、A gazing point position display system for displaying a position of a gazing point of a subject in an image obtained by photographing a situation in the visual field of the subject,
被験者の前方を撮影する視野カメラと、  A field-of-view camera that images the front of the subject;
被験者の眼球を撮影する眼球撮影カメラと  An eyeball camera that images the subject's eyeball;
前記眼球カメラが撮影した画像中の、被験者の瞳孔中心が映された位置の座標を瞳孔中心座標として算出する瞳孔中心座標検出部と、  A pupil center coordinate detection unit that calculates the coordinates of the position where the pupil center of the subject is reflected in the image captured by the eyeball camera;
瞳孔中心座標検出部が算出した瞳孔中心座標と、当該瞳孔中心座標が瞳孔中心座標検出部によって算出されるときの被験者の注視点に対応する、前記視野カメラが撮影した画像上の位置の座標との対応を記述した座標変換テーブルと、  The pupil center coordinates calculated by the pupil center coordinate detection unit, and the coordinates of the position on the image captured by the visual field camera corresponding to the gaze point of the subject when the pupil center coordinate is calculated by the pupil center coordinate detection unit A coordinate conversion table describing the correspondence of
前記視野カメラが撮影した画像上の、前記瞳孔中心座標検出部が算出した瞳孔中心座標を前記座標変換テーブルを用いて変換した座標に、注視点を表す注視点マークを合成する注視点マーク合成部とを有することを特徴とする注視点位置表示システム。  A gazing point mark synthesizing unit that synthesizes a gazing point mark representing a gazing point into coordinates obtained by converting the pupil center coordinates calculated by the pupil center coordinate detecting unit on the image captured by the visual field camera using the coordinate conversion table. A gazing point position display system characterized by comprising:
請求項1記載の注視点位置表示システムであって、  A gazing point position display system according to claim 1,
前記視野カメラが撮影した画像中に映された所定の校正具の、当該視野カメラが撮影した画像中の位置の座標を校正点座標として検出する校正用座標検出部と、  A calibration coordinate detection unit that detects the coordinates of a position in the image captured by the field-of-view camera as a calibration point coordinate of a predetermined calibration tool reflected in the image captured by the field-of-view camera;
前記座標変換テーブルに、前記瞳孔中心座標検出部が算出した瞳孔中心座標に対応づけて、当該瞳孔中心座標が算出された画像と同時に前記視野カメラによって撮影された画像に対して前記校正用座標検出部が検出した前記校正点座標を登録する校正処理部とを有することを特徴とする視点位置表示システム。  Corresponding to the pupil center coordinate calculated by the pupil center coordinate detection unit in the coordinate conversion table, the calibration coordinate detection is performed on the image taken by the visual field camera at the same time as the image where the pupil center coordinate is calculated. And a calibration processing unit for registering the calibration point coordinates detected by the unit.
請求項2記載の注視点位置表示システムであって、  A gazing point position display system according to claim 2,
前記校正処理部は、  The calibration processing unit
前記瞳孔中心座標検出部が算出した瞳孔中心座標に対応する前記座標変換テーブルのアドレスに、当該瞳孔中心座標が算出された画像と同時に前記視野カメラによって撮影された画像に対して前記校正用座標検出部が検出した校正点座標をデータとして登録する変換座標登録手段と、  The calibration coordinate detection is performed on the image taken by the visual field camera at the same time as the image at which the pupil center coordinate is calculated at the address of the coordinate conversion table corresponding to the pupil center coordinate calculated by the pupil center coordinate detection unit. Conversion coordinate registration means for registering calibration point coordinates detected by the unit as data,
前記座標変換テーブルのデータが登録されていないアドレスに、前記座標変換テーブルの他のアドレスにデータとして登録されている校正点座標からの補間処理によって生成した座標をデータとして登録する補間座標登録手段とを有することを特徴とする注視点位置表示システム。  Interpolation coordinate registration means for registering, as data, coordinates generated by interpolation processing from calibration point coordinates registered as data at other addresses of the coordinate conversion table at addresses where the data of the coordinate conversion table is not registered; A gazing point position display system characterized by comprising:
被験者の注視点の位置を、被験者の視野内の状況を撮影した画像中に表示する注視点位置表示システムであって、  A gazing point position display system for displaying a position of a gazing point of a subject in an image obtained by photographing a situation in the visual field of the subject,
被験者の前方を被験者の左目近傍の位置より撮影する左視野カメラと、  A left visual field camera that photographs the front of the subject from a position near the left eye of the subject,
被験者の前方を被験者の右目近傍の位置より撮影する右視野カメラと、  A right-view camera that photographs the front of the subject from a position near the subject's right eye;
被験者の左の眼球を撮影する左眼球撮影カメラと、  A left eyeball camera that images the subject's left eyeball;
被験者の右の眼球を撮影する右眼球撮影カメラと、  A right eye camera that images the subject's right eyeball;
前記左眼球カメラが撮影した画像に基づいて、被験者の注視点に対応する、前記左視野カメラが撮影した画像上の座標を左注視点対応座標として検出する左注視点対応座標検出手段と、  Based on the image captured by the left eyeball camera, a left gazing point corresponding coordinate detection unit that detects coordinates on the image captured by the left visual field camera corresponding to the gazing point of the subject as left gazing point corresponding coordinates;
前記右眼球カメラが撮影した画像に基づいて、被験者の注視点に対応する、前記右視野カメラが撮影した画像上の座標を右注視点対応座標として検出する右注視点対応座標検出手段と、  A right gazing point corresponding coordinate detection means for detecting a coordinate on the image captured by the right visual field camera as a right gazing point corresponding coordinate based on an image captured by the right eyeball camera;
前記左視野カメラが撮影した画像上の、前記左注視点対応座標に、注視点を表す注視点マークを合成した左目画像を生成する左目画像生成手段と、  A left-eye image generating means for generating a left-eye image obtained by synthesizing a gazing point mark representing a gazing point on the left gazing point-corresponding coordinates on an image captured by the left visual field camera;
前記右視野カメラが撮影した画像上の、前記右注視点対応座標に、前記注視点を表す注視点マークを合成した右目画像を生成する左目画像生成手段と、  Left eye image generation means for generating a right eye image obtained by synthesizing a gazing point mark representing the gazing point on the right gazing point corresponding coordinates on an image captured by the right field of view camera;
前記左目画像と右目画像とをステレオ画像として用いた三次元表示画像を生成する三次元表示画像生成部とを有することを特徴とする注視点位置表示システム。  A gazing point position display system comprising: a three-dimensional display image generation unit that generates a three-dimensional display image using the left-eye image and the right-eye image as a stereo image.
被験者の注視点の位置を、被験者の視野内の状況を撮影した画像中に表示する注視点位置表示システムであって、  A gazing point position display system for displaying a position of a gazing point of a subject in an image obtained by photographing a situation in the visual field of the subject,
被験者の前方を被験者の左目近傍の位置より撮影する左視野カメラと、  A left visual field camera that photographs the front of the subject from a position near the left eye of the subject,
被験者の前方を被験者の右目近傍の位置より撮影する右視野カメラと、  A right-view camera that photographs the front of the subject from a position near the subject's right eye;
被験者の眼球を撮影する眼球撮影カメラと、  An eye photography camera for photographing the eyeball of the subject;
前記眼球カメラが撮影した画像に基づいて、被験者の注視点に対応する、前記左視野カメラが撮影した画像上の座標を左注視点対応座標として検出し、被験者の注視点に対応する、前記右視野カメラが撮影した画像上の座標を右注視点対応座標として検出する注視点対応座標検出手段と、  Based on the image photographed by the eyeball camera, the coordinates on the image photographed by the left visual field camera corresponding to the subject's gaze point are detected as left gaze point correspondence coordinates, and the right side corresponding to the subject's gaze point Gazing point corresponding coordinate detecting means for detecting coordinates on the image captured by the visual field camera as the right gazing point corresponding coordinate;
被験者から注視点までの距離を、前記眼球カメラが撮影した画像に少なくとも基づいて推定する注視点距離算出手段と、  Gazing point distance calculating means for estimating a distance from the subject to the gazing point based at least on an image captured by the eyeball camera;
前記左視野カメラが撮影した画像上の、前記左注視点対応座標に、注視点を表す注視点マークを合成した左目画像を生成する左目画像生成手段と、  A left-eye image generating means for generating a left-eye image obtained by synthesizing a gazing point mark representing a gazing point on the left gazing point-corresponding coordinates on an image captured by the left visual field camera;
前記右視野カメラが撮影した画像上の、前記右注視点対応座標に、前記注視点を表す注視点マークを合成した右目画像を生成する右目画像生成手段と、  A right-eye image generating means for generating a right-eye image obtained by synthesizing a gazing point mark representing the gazing point on the coordinates corresponding to the right gazing point on the image captured by the right-view camera;
前記左目画像と右目画像とをステレオ画像として用いた三次元表示画像を生成する三次元表示画像生成部とを有し、  A three-dimensional display image generation unit that generates a three-dimensional display image using the left-eye image and the right-eye image as a stereo image;
前記左目画像生成手段は、前記左視野カメラが撮影した画像に合成する前記注視点マークの大きさを、前記注視点距離算出手段が推定した距離が大きいほど小さくし、前記右目画像生成手段は、前記右視野カメラが撮影した画像に合成する前記注視点マークの大きさを、前記注視点距離算出手段が推定した距離が大きいほど小さくすることを特徴とする注視点位置表示システム。  The left eye image generation means reduces the size of the gazing point mark to be combined with the image captured by the left visual field camera as the distance estimated by the gazing point distance calculation means increases, and the right eye image generation means A gazing point position display system characterized in that the size of the gazing point mark to be combined with an image photographed by the right field of view camera is reduced as the distance estimated by the gazing point distance calculation unit increases.
被験者の注視点の位置を、被験者の視野内の状況を撮影した画像中に表示する注視点位置表示システムであって、  A gazing point position display system for displaying a position of a gazing point of a subject in an image obtained by photographing a situation in the visual field of the subject,
被験者の前方を被験者の左目近傍の位置より撮影する左視野カメラと、  A left visual field camera that photographs the front of the subject from a position near the left eye of the subject,
被験者の前方を被験者の右目近傍の位置より撮影する右視野カメラと、  A right-view camera that photographs the front of the subject from a position near the subject's right eye;
被験者の眼球を撮影する眼球撮影カメラと、  An eye photography camera for photographing the eyeball of the subject;
少なくとも前記眼球カメラが撮影した画像に基づいて、被験者の注視点の位置を算出する注視点位置算出手段と、  Gazing point position calculating means for calculating the position of the gazing point of the subject based on at least an image captured by the eyeball camera;
前記左視野カメラが撮影した画像上に、注視点を表す注視点マークを合成した左目画像を生成する左目画像生成手段と、  A left-eye image generating means for generating a left-eye image obtained by synthesizing a gazing point mark representing a gazing point on an image taken by the left visual field camera;
前記右視野カメラが撮影した画像上に、前記注視点を表す注視点マークを合成した右目画像を生成する右目画像生成手段と、  A right-eye image generating means for generating a right-eye image obtained by synthesizing a gazing point mark representing the gazing point on an image captured by the right-view camera;
前記左目画像と右目画像とをステレオ画像として用いた三次元表示画像を生成する三次元表示画像生成部とを有し、  A three-dimensional display image generation unit that generates a three-dimensional display image using the left-eye image and the right-eye image as a stereo image;
前記左目画像生成手段と、右目画像生成手段は、前記三次元画像を表示した場合に、注視点マークが、前記三次元画像によって表現される三次元空間中の、前記注視点位置算出手段が算出した注視点の位置に対応する位置に存在すると視認されるように、各々注視点マークを合成することを特徴とする注視点位置表示システム。  When the three-dimensional image is displayed, the left-eye image generation unit and the right-eye image generation unit calculate the gazing point mark in the three-dimensional space in which the gazing point mark is represented by the three-dimensional image. A gazing point position display system that synthesizes each gazing point mark so as to be visually recognized as being present at a position corresponding to the position of the gazing point.
被験者の注視点の位置を、被験者の視野内の状況を撮影した画像中に表示する注視点位置表示システムにおいて、被験者に装着して用いる被験者ユニットであって、  In the gazing point position display system that displays the position of the gazing point of the subject in the image obtained by photographing the situation in the visual field of the subject, the subject unit is used by being attached to the subject,
被験者の耳に掛けるつる部と被験者の鼻上に載せるパッド部とによって、被験者に装着されるフレームと、当該フレームに固定された、当該フレームを装着した被験者の前方を撮影する視野カメラと、当該フレームに固定された、当該フレームを装着した被験者の目の斜め下前方に伸びるアームと、当該アーム先端に固定された、被験者の目を斜め下前方より撮影する瞳孔撮影カメラとを有することを特徴とする被験者ユニット。  A frame attached to the subject by means of a hanging part on the subject's ear and a pad part placed on the subject's nose, a field of view camera fixed to the frame and photographing the front of the subject wearing the frame; It has an arm that is fixed to the frame and extends obliquely downward and forward to the eye of the subject wearing the frame, and a pupil photographing camera that is fixed to the tip of the arm and photographs the subject's eye from diagonally downward and forward. Subject unit.
三次元画像を生成するためのステレオ画像を撮影する撮影ユニットであって、  A photographing unit for photographing a stereo image for generating a three-dimensional image,
撮影者の耳に掛けるつる部と被験者の鼻上に載せるパッド部とによって、撮影者に装着されるフレームと、当該フレームに固定された、当該フレームを装着した撮影者の前方を撮影者の左目近傍の位置より撮影する左視野カメラと、前記フレームを装着した撮影者の前方を撮影者の右目近傍の位置より撮影する右視野カメラとを有することを特徴とする撮影ユニット。  A frame that is attached to the photographer by means of a hanging part that hangs on the ear of the photographer and a pad part that is placed on the nose of the subject, and the left eye of the photographer in front of the photographer wearing the frame fixed to the frame An imaging unit comprising: a left visual field camera that captures an image from a nearby position; and a right visual field camera that captures an image of the front of the photographer wearing the frame from a position near the photographer's right eye.
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