JP2005312206A - Gas insulated switchgear - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas insulated switchgear which is downsized in the direction of security of an aerial insulation distance between head aerial terminals in each bushing. <P>SOLUTION: A bushing 4a with its one end connected to a breaker 1 is arranged at a virtual vertical plane 11 which passes the center axis of the breaker sealing container 7 of the breaker 1, and a bushing 4b which is connected via a disconnector 2a to the other end of the breaker 1 is arranged on a virtual vertical plane 12 arranged behind in roughly parallel with the virtual vertical plane 11, and a bushing 4c which is connected via a disconnector 2b to the other end of the breaker 1 is arranged on a virtual vertical plane 14 arranged before in roughly parallel with the virtual vertical plane 11 so as to give an aerial insulation distance, and also a disconnector sealing container 10 for the disconnector 2a is arranged under the bushing 4b arranged in the middle, higher than other bushings 4a and 4c so as to give the aerial insulation distance also in a vertical direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a gas insulated switchgear constituted by connecting a bushing connected to one end of a circuit breaker and at least two bushings to the other end of the circuit breaker.

  In general, gas-insulated switchgear is composed of a circuit breaker, disconnector, and other switchgear in a sealed container filled with an insulating medium such as sulfur hexafluoride gas. Compared to an insulation type switchgear, the structure is extremely small and excellent in environmental resistance. However, the bushing is used for the insulation lead-out part from the gas insulated switchgear and at least three bushings are arranged relatively close to each other, for example, a double bus system, a ring bus system, a 1/1/2 circuit breaker In each system, each bushing is arranged in one virtual vertical plane. Even if the gas insulated switchgear is miniaturized, the air insulation distance between the head air terminals of each bushing is almost determined by the system voltage. Therefore, it is impossible to effectively utilize the downsizing of the gas insulated switchgear. For example, when a gas-insulated switchgear is used in an air-insulated transmission line or a substation with an air-double bus, three bushings are used to connect the power line and the air-double bus. The necessary air insulation distance between the head air terminals of each bushing will be ensured, but the portion formed in the sealed container enclosing the insulating medium and the above bushing will be used. An imbalance occurs between the air insulation distance. Therefore, in order to match the axial length on the gas insulated switchgear side in the direction of securing the air insulation distance in the bushing, a long connecting conductor unit having an axial length corresponding to the air insulation distance is required. In the conventional gas insulated switchgear, in order to shorten the axial length of the connection conductor unit, the air insulation distance between the head air terminals is arranged by inclining the bushing located at the end of the connection conductor unit. The gas insulated switchgear in the securing direction is reduced in size (for example, see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

JP 2003-9320 A JP-A-7-87737

  However, the conventional gas-insulated switchgear is between the air insulation distance required between the head air terminals of each bushing and the same direction length of the switchgear configured in a metal container filled with an insulating medium. In order to absorb the imbalance, the air insulation distance between the head air terminals was secured by placing the predetermined bushing in an inclined manner, but the inclination angle of the bushing is also limited, eventually, An extra connecting conductor unit for adjusting the length had to be provided on the line connecting the head air terminals of the bushing, and the air insulation distance between the head air terminals in each bushing was increased in the direction of securing the air insulation distance. . The same problem occurs not only in the air double bus system but also in the ring bus system and the 1/1/2 circuit breaker system in which at least three bushings are established. For this reason, when transporting the gas insulated switchgear from the factory to the substation, the gas insulated switchgear must be disassembled and transported, and the gas insulated switchgear must be reassembled at the substation. In addition to the increase, a large installation area is required in the axial direction of the connection conductor unit for length adjustment described above, and the manufacturing cost of the gas insulated switchgear itself becomes high.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a gas insulated switchgear that is miniaturized in the direction of securing an air insulation distance between head air terminals in each bushing.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bushing connected to one end of a circuit breaker encapsulated with an insulating medium and configured in a circuit breaker hermetic container, and at least two other ones connected to the other end of the circuit breaker. A plurality of substantially vertical virtual planes extending in the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the head air terminals in each of the bushings. The head air terminal side of each of the three bushings is distributed in a plane, and the both bushings located on both sides of the bushings are the head air terminals of the bushings located in the intermediate portion. It is characterized in that each head terminal is inclined to the side away from the head.

  Further, according to the present invention, the bushing connected to one end of the circuit breaker configured in the circuit breaker hermetic container enclosed with the insulating medium and arranged almost horizontally, and the insulating medium on the other end side of the circuit breaker are respectively provided. In a gas insulated switchgear comprising two other bushings connected via a disconnector configured in a disconnector sealed container filled with a virtual vertical plane passing through the central axis of the breaker sealed container and The head air terminal side of the three bushings is distributed in a plurality of virtual vertical planes of a substantially parallel virtual vertical plane, and the bushings located in the middle part of the bushings are substantially The two bushings arranged vertically on both sides of the bushing located at the intermediate portion keep the head air terminals away from the head air terminal of the bushing located at the intermediate portion. Characterized by being arranged to be inclined to the side.

  Further, in the present invention described in claim 3 according to any one of claims 1 and 2, there are three virtual vertical planes, and each head air terminal of each bushing is These are arranged in different virtual vertical planes.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the apparatus according to any one of the first and second aspects, the virtual vertical plane is two, and the head air terminals of the bushings are Further, it is arranged in another virtual vertical plane different from the adjacent bushing.

  Further, the present invention according to claim 5 is the one according to claim 2, wherein the other of the circuit breaker hermetic container is disposed substantially horizontally and perpendicular to the central axis of the circuit breaker hermetic container. A branch connecting body connected to the end side is provided, and two virtual vertical planes are assumed corresponding to both ends in the axial direction of the branch connecting body, and the two virtual vertical planes are connected to the branch connecting body. Both the bushings connected via the disconnector are arranged respectively.

  Further, according to the present invention, a bushing connected to one end of a circuit breaker configured in a circuit breaker hermetic container in which an insulating medium is sealed, and a disconnector sealed in which an insulating medium is sealed on the other end of the circuit breaker In the gas insulated switchgear comprising the other two bushings connected via a disconnector configured in the container, substantially extending in the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the head air terminals of each of the bushings At least the head air terminal side of the three bushings is dispersed and arranged on a plurality of parallel virtual vertical planes, and the bushing located in the middle in the direction of securing the air insulation distance is arranged almost vertically. The disconnector hermetically sealed container is disposed at the lower part of the bushing located at the intermediate portion, and the head air terminal is disposed at a position higher than the head air terminals of the other bushings. Located in The both bushings located on both sides of the bushing, characterized in that arranged inclined to the side away each head aerial terminal from the head aerial terminal of the bushing located in the intermediate portion.

  Furthermore, the present invention according to claim 7 is the one according to any one of claims 2 and 6, wherein each of the bushings has the head air terminal at the top of the soot tube, and the inside of the soot tube. A bushing located at the intermediate portion and the other bushing connected to the other end of the circuit breaker via a disconnector is configured with a central conductor having an upper end connected to the head air terminal. Each bushing connected to the upper part of the disconnector sealed container configured to extend on the same central axis as that of the soot tube, and the bushing located in the intermediate part arranges the disconnector sealed container and the entire bushing almost vertically. The other bushing connected to the other end side of the circuit breaker via a disconnector is characterized in that the disconnector sealed container and the entire bushing are arranged obliquely.

  Furthermore, the present invention as set forth in claim 8 is a bushing connected to one end of a circuit breaker encapsulating an insulating medium and configured in a circuit breaker hermetic container, and at least two other ones respectively connected to the other end side of the circuit breaker. A plurality of substantially vertical virtual planes extending in the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the head air terminals in each of the bushings. The head air terminal side of each of the three bushings is distributed in a plane, and the both bushings located on both sides of the bushings are the head air terminals of the bushings located in the intermediate portion. The head air terminals of the bushings located on both sides of the bushing located at the intermediate part are arranged so as to be inclined to the side away from the head air terminals of the head. Characterized by being arranged in a distance approximately equal position from the middle pin.

  Further, the present invention according to claim 9 is the one according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein each of the bushings has the head air terminal at an upper portion of the soot tube, and The tube is configured to have a center conductor having an upper end connected to the head air terminal, and the head air terminal and the center conductor are substantially positioned on the virtual vertical plane.

  In the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention, since at least three bushings are dispersedly arranged on a plurality of virtual vertical planes substantially parallel to each other, an air insulation distance is secured in the front-rear direction between the head air terminals of each bushing. Compared to the case where all head air terminals are arranged on the same virtual vertical plane, the gas insulated switchgear can be made smaller in the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the bushings. Sufficient air insulation distance can be secured, and it becomes easy to transport to the substation in an integrated state at the production plant, and it can be easily disassembled and connected at the local substation as before. The work can be simplified, the installation work time can be shortened, and the installation area of the substation can be reduced.

  A gas insulated switchgear according to a second aspect of the present invention is a double air bus system in which the axial length of the circuit breaker is arranged in the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the head air terminals of the bushing, Effectively utilizing the air insulation distance, the bushings are distributed in a plurality of virtual vertical planes substantially parallel to each other, so that the air insulation distance between the head air terminals of each bushing can also be secured in the front-rear direction. Compared to the case where all the head aerial terminals are arranged on the same virtual vertical plane, even if the gas insulated switchgear is made smaller in the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the bushings, it is sufficient between the bushings. Air insulation distance can be secured, and the structure between the two bushings connected to the air insulation battle can be simplified. Transport It becomes easy, and simplifies the connection work of the conventional decomposition transport and local substations like as to allow a reduction in installation work time, and it is possible to shrink the footprint of the substation.

  Further, in the gas insulated switchgear according to the third aspect of the present invention, since the head air terminals of the bushings are respectively arranged on the three adjacent virtual vertical planes, the head air terminals of each bushing are front and rear. The air insulation distance can be secured also in the direction, and each bushing in a plan view has a staggered arrangement, and even if the bushings are arranged close to each other in the direction of securing the air insulation distance, it is practical. It is possible to increase the air insulation distance and to reduce the size in the same direction.

  In the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention, the head air terminals of the bushings are alternately arranged on two adjacent virtual vertical planes. The air insulation distance can be secured in the front-rear direction, and the bushings viewed in plan are arranged in a staggered pattern even if the bushings are arranged close to each other in the air insulation distance securing direction. A substantial air insulation distance can be increased, and a small size can be achieved in the same direction.

  Furthermore, the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention as set forth in claim 5 is provided with a branch connection body which is arranged substantially horizontally perpendicular to the central axis of the circuit breaker hermetic container and connected to the other end of the circuit breaker. The virtual vertical plane of each bushing can be set arbitrarily by changing the axial length of this branch connection body or changing the connection position with the disconnector sealed container. The air insulation distance can be secured between the head air terminals in the front-rear direction, and the air insulation distance can be easily set.

  Furthermore, the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention as set forth in claim 6 has a bushing positioned substantially vertically in the direction in which the air insulation distance is secured, and the disconnector is sealed at the lower part of the bushing positioned in this intermediate portion. Since the container is placed and its head air terminal is positioned higher than the head air terminals of other bushings, an air insulation distance is secured in the vertical direction between the head air terminals of each bushing. Compared to the case where all are arranged in the same virtual vertical plane, sufficient air insulation between each bushing can be achieved even if the gas insulation switchgear is made smaller in the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the bushings. The distance can be secured, and it becomes easy to transport to the substation in an integrated state at the production factory, thereby simplifying the disassembling transportation and connecting work at the local substation as before. , Installation work It possible to shorten the time, also it is possible to shrink the footprint of the substation.

  Furthermore, in the gas insulated switchgear according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the configurations of the two bushings connected to the other end of the circuit breaker and the disconnector sealed container at the lower part thereof can be made substantially the same, By arranging the other vertically and inclined, it can be manufactured at low cost by sharing parts, and even if the gas insulated switchgear is downsized in the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the bushings, A sufficient insulation distance can be secured between the head air terminals.

  Furthermore, the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention according to claim 8 determines the position of the head air terminal of the bushing located in the middle by the distance from the head air terminal of the bushing located on the other side. Therefore, it is possible to further reduce the size of the air insulation distance between the head air terminals and the juxtaposition direction of a plurality of virtual vertical planes.

  Furthermore, since the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention according to claim 9 is arranged in a predetermined virtual vertical plane including not only the head air terminal of each bushing but also its central conductor, the juxtaposed direction of a plurality of virtual vertical planes Therefore, even if three-phase components are juxtaposed, it can be configured without increasing the installation area of a substation or the like.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 14 is a single-phase circuit diagram of a gas insulated switchgear according to an embodiment of the present invention.
A current transformer 5 is provided on one terminal side of the circuit breaker 1 and connected to the bushing 4a. The other terminal side of the circuit breaker 1 is connected to one end of each of the disconnecting switches 2a and 2b via a ground switch 6 respectively. A gas insulated switchgear is configured by connecting bushings 4b and 4c to the other ends of both disconnectors 2a and 2b, respectively.

1 and 2 are a front view and a plan view showing a gas insulated switchgear having the above-described circuit configuration.
The circuit breaker 1 is configured in a circuit breaker hermetic container 7 that is disposed almost horizontally with an insulating medium enclosed therein, and an operation device 8 that performs an opening / closing operation is disposed at one end of the circuit breaker hermetic container 7 in the axial direction. It is supported on the attached surface by a gantry 9 arranged at the lower part of the circuit breaker hermetic container 7. A bushing 4a that is disposed obliquely via the current transformer 5 is established above the end of the circuit breaker sealed container 7 on the side of the operation unit 8, and the end of the circuit breaker sealed container 7 opposite to the operation unit 8 is established. The lower part of the intermediate portion in the axial direction of the branch connector 3 configured by housing the connection conductor in a sealed container filled with an insulating medium is connected to the upper part. The branch connection body 3 is disposed substantially horizontally with a central axis sterically orthogonal to the central axis of the circuit breaker hermetic container 7 at the upper part of the other end of the circuit breaker hermetic container 7.

  One end of the branch connection 3 in the axial direction extends to the back side of the circuit breaker hermetic container 7, and a disconnector hermetic container 10 having a main body extending substantially vertically is connected to the end of the branch connector 3. An insulating medium is also enclosed in the vessel hermetic container 10 to constitute a disconnector 2a. The lower part of the bushing 4b arrange | positioned substantially perpendicularly is connected to the upper part of the disconnector sealed container 10 of the disconnector 2a. The other end in the axial direction of the branch connector 3 described above extends to the front side of the circuit breaker hermetic container 7, and one end of the disconnector hermetic container 13 that extends substantially horizontally is connected to the end, An insulating medium is also enclosed in the disconnector sealed container 13 to constitute the disconnector 2 b and the ground switch 6. The lower end of the bushing 4c disposed obliquely is connected to the other end of the disconnector sealed container 13.

  Each bushing 4a to 4c has head air terminals 15 to 17 at the head of the soot tube, a central conductor is disposed on the substantially central axis in this soot tube, and a sealing container for connection is provided on the base side thereof. Configured. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in order to effectively utilize the air insulation distance between the bushings 4a and 4b, the circuit breaker hermetic container of the circuit breaker 1 in the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the bushings 4a and 4b. 7 are arranged so that their axial directions substantially coincide with each other. As shown in FIG. 2, a virtual vertical plane 11 passing through the central axis of the circuit breaker hermetic container 7 of the circuit breaker 1 is assumed, and the head air terminal 15 of the bushing 4a and the center in the tub tube are placed on the virtual vertical plane 11. The bushing 4a is arranged so that the conductor is located. Assume a virtual vertical plane 12 that is close to the virtual vertical plane 11 and substantially parallel to each other, and the bushing 4b so that the head air terminal 16 of the bushing 4b and the central conductor in the soot tube are located on the virtual vertical plane 12. Is arranged. Further, a virtual vertical plane 14 which is close to the virtual vertical plane 11 and is substantially parallel to each other is assumed, and the bushing 4c and the head conductor 17 of the bushing 4c and the central conductor in the vertical tube are positioned on the virtual vertical plane 14. 4c is arranged.

  The head air terminal 15 in the bushing 4a is connected to a power transmission line (not shown), and the head air terminals 16 and 17 in the bushings 4b and 4c on the disconnectors 2a and 2b are respectively connected to double air buses (not shown). Connected. Air insulation distances L1 and L2 corresponding to the rated voltage of the system are secured between the head air terminals 15 to 17 of the bushings 4a, 4b, and 4c, respectively. Usually, since the insulation distance by the insulating medium enclosed in each sealed container is shorter than the air insulation distance by the atmosphere, the bushings 4a to 4c are arranged obliquely so that the head side is wider than the lower side. doing. Here, the bushing 4b located at the intermediate portion is substantially vertical, whereas the bushings 4a and 4c located at both sides can easily secure the air insulation distances L1 and L2 between the head air terminal 16. In this manner, the head air terminals 15 and 17 are arranged obliquely so as to be away from the head air terminal 16. The inclination angles of the bushings 4a and 4c can be determined by the required air insulation distance, seismic mechanical strength, and the like.

  FIG. 3 is a side view of the above-described gas insulated switchgear as viewed from the operating unit 8 side of the circuit breaker 1. As can be seen from this figure, virtual vertical planes 11, 12, and 14 that are substantially parallel are assumed, and the bushings 4a, 4b, and 4c are distributed on the virtual vertical planes 11, 12, and 14, respectively. The head air terminals 15 to 17 of the bushings 4a, 4b, and 4c may be arranged in a distributed manner on at least the virtual vertical planes 11, 12, and 14, but not only the head air terminals 15 to 17 are used here. The central conductors in the respective pipes are also located.

  In such a gas-insulated switchgear, the bushings 4a to 4c are distributed on three different virtual vertical planes 11, 12, and 14, respectively, so that all the bushings 4a to 4c are arranged on the same virtual vertical plane. Compared with the bushing 4a and the bushing 4c, the gas insulated switchgear can be downsized in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the bushings 4a to 4c are distributed on three different virtual vertical planes 11, 12, and 14 so that the head air terminals 15 to 17 of the bushings 4a to 4c are staggered. Since the air insulation distance is secured in the front-rear direction as well, the head air terminal distances L1 and L2 of each of the planar apparent bushings 4a to 4c as shown in FIG. This is because it can be enlarged. Further, at least a part constituted by the circuit breaker 1, the disconnecting switches 2a and 2b, the current transformer 5 and the like can be easily transported to the substation in an assembled state at the production factory. Of course, when the height of the gas insulated switchgear including the bushings 4a to 4c is lower than the transportation limit height, the gas insulation switchgear including these can be transported as a whole.

  Moreover, although the effect mentioned above is acquired even if it makes head part air terminals 15-17 of each bushing 4a-4c become substantially the same height, bushing 4b located in the intermediate part among three bushings 4a-4c. Then, the disconnector 2a is formed in the lower part thereof, and the head air terminal 16 is positioned above the other two bushings 4a and 4c by being established substantially vertically. . Therefore, the head insulation terminal 16 of the bushing 4b and the head insulation terminals of the adjacent bushings 4a and 4c are not lengthened in the direction in which the air insulation distance connecting the bushing 4a and the bushing 4c is secured. A larger air insulation distance can be secured by adding an air insulation distance in the vertical direction between 15 and 17, and a good air insulation distance between the bushings 4a to 4c by a small gas insulated switchgear as a whole. Can be held.

  Further, since the above-described gas insulated switchgear is provided with the branch connection body 3 which is arranged substantially horizontally perpendicular to the central axis of the circuit breaker hermetic container 7 and connected to the other end of the circuit breaker 1, this branch connection By changing the axial length of the body 3 or changing the connection position with the disconnector sealed containers 10 and 13, the virtual vertical planes 12 and 14 of the bushings 4b and 4c can be arbitrarily set. Thus, the air insulation distance between the head air terminals 15 to 17 of the bushings 4a to 4c can be secured in the front-rear direction, and the air insulation distance can be easily set.

  The positions of the head air terminals 15 to 17 of the three bushings 4a to 4c are arranged by inclining the bushings 4a and 4c in the direction in which the head air terminals 15 and 17 shown in FIG. The bushing 4b can also be arranged so that the head air terminal 16 is located at a position equidistant from the head air terminals 15 and 17. In this case, the bushing 4b is not necessarily vertical, but the base side position is determined so as to be substantially vertical smaller than the inclination angle of the bushings 4a and 4c even when inclined.

  In order to further increase the air insulation distance between the head air terminals 15 to 17 of the three bushings 4a to 4c without increasing the size of the gas insulated switchgear, the head air terminal 16 of the bushing 4b is used. The virtual vertical plane 12 in which is placed may be moved further away from the virtual vertical plane 11 including the bushing 4a. However, as shown in FIG. 4, since the actual gas-insulated switchgear is configured by arranging three phases in parallel, the air insulation distance L3 between the phases must also be considered. Therefore, as can be seen from the figure, the three different virtual vertical planes 11, 12, and 14 in which the bushings 4a to 4c are respectively arranged are aligned with the juxtaposition direction of the three phases of the gas insulated switchgear and are located in the middle part. The bushing 4b disposed on the virtual vertical plane 12 is substantially vertical.

  For this reason, the U-phase bushings 4aU and 4cU are inclined so that their head air terminals 15 and 17 are away from the head air terminals 16 of the same U-phase bushing 4bU, and at the same time their head air terminals 15 , 17 are also inclined so as to move away from the head air terminal 16 of the adjacent V-phase bushing 4bV. This relationship is the same for the V phase and the W phase. Accordingly, between the U-phase bushing 4bU and the V-phase bushing 4bV head air terminal 16 and between the V-phase bushing 4bV and the W-phase bushing 4bW head air terminal 16, the phase between the phases is almost the same as the conventional one. By ensuring the air insulation distance L3, the insulation between each phase can be maintained well, and the installation area of the gas insulated switchgear can be reduced in the juxtaposition direction for three phases.

5 and 6 are a plan view and a side view showing a gas insulated switchgear according to another embodiment of the present invention.
One terminal of the circuit breaker 1 constituted by the sealed container 7 arranged almost horizontally is connected to the lower part of the bushing 4a arranged in an inclined manner as in the case of the embodiment shown in FIGS. Yes. On the other hand, the other terminal of the circuit breaker 1 is connected to the lower contact of the disconnector 2a constituted by the disconnector sealed container 10 connected to the other upper part of the circuit breaker sealed container 7 and extending substantially vertically. A substantially vertical bushing 4b is connected to the upper part of the disconnector sealed container 10, and the upper contact of the disconnector 2a is connected to the central conductor of the bushing 4b. The back side of the disconnector sealed container 13 of the disconnector 2b is connected to the front side of the disconnector sealed container 10, and the lower contact of the disconnector 2b is connected to the lower contact of the disconnector 2a. A ground switch 6 is configured. The disconnector sealed container 13 is horizontally disposed in the same manner as in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and connected to the bent sealed container on the base side of the bushing 4c, and contacts the upper side of the disconnector 2b. The child and the central conductor of the bushing 4c are connected.

  Therefore, the bushing 4b is substantially vertical, whereas the bushing 4a has its head air terminal 15 inclined to the side away from the head air terminal 16 of the bushing 4b. The head air terminal 17 is inclined to the side away from the head air terminal 16 of the bushing 4b. In addition, the bushing 4a and the bushing 4b are located on substantially the same virtual vertical plane 11, and the bushing 4c is disposed on a virtual vertical plane 14 that is substantially parallel to the virtual vertical plane 11 and different.

  According to such a gas insulated switchgear, the bushings 4a to 4c are arranged on the two virtual vertical planes 11 and 14 that are parallel to each other. Therefore, when all the bushings 4a to 4c are arranged on the same virtual vertical plane, Compared with the bushing 4a and the bushing 4c, the gas insulated switchgear can be downsized in the axial direction. In addition, since the bushing 4a and the bushing 4b are located on the same virtual vertical plane 11, the substantially horizontal branch connection body 3 shown in FIG. 14 in the juxtaposed direction, that is, the interphase direction in FIG.

  Also in this embodiment, the bushing 4b located in the middle part among the three bushings 4a to 4c is placed on the circuit breaker sealed container 7 via the disconnector 2a having the disconnector sealed container 10 at the lower part thereof. By connecting them and establishing them almost vertically, the head air terminal 16 is positioned above the other two bushings 4a, 4c. For this reason, the gas insulated switchgear is vertically moved between the head air terminal 16 of the bushing 4b and the head air terminals 15 and 17 of the adjacent bushings 4a and 4c without increasing the length in the direction connecting the bushing 4a and the bushing 4c. A larger air insulation distance can be secured by adding the air insulation distance in the direction, and a good air insulation distance can be maintained by a small gas insulated switchgear as a whole.

7 and 8 are a plan view and a side view showing a gas insulated switchgear according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
The lower part of the inclined bushing 4a is connected to one terminal of the circuit breaker 1 constituted by the circuit breaker hermetic container 7 arranged substantially horizontally as in the case of the embodiment shown in FIGS. . On the other hand, the other terminal of the circuit breaker 1 is connected to the lower contact of the disconnector 2b constituted by the disconnector sealed container 13 connected to the other upper portion of the circuit breaker sealed container 7, and this disconnector sealed container 13 is connected to a bushing 4c whose head air terminal 17 is inclined in a direction away from the head air terminal 15 of the bushing 4a, and an upper contact of the disconnector 2b is connected to a central conductor of the bushing 4c. ing. The front side of the disconnector sealed container 10 of the disconnector 2a is connected to the back side of the disconnector sealed container 13, and the lower contact of the disconnector 2a is connected to the lower contact of the disconnector 2b. The disconnector sealed container 10 has a main body arranged substantially vertically, and a substantially vertical bushing 4b is connected to the upper part thereof, and an upper contact of the disconnector 2a and a central conductor of the bushing 4b are connected.

  Accordingly, the bushing 4b is substantially vertical, whereas the bushing 4a has its head air terminal 15 inclined toward the side away from the head air terminal 16 of the bushing 4b, and the bushing 4c The air terminal 17 is inclined to the side away from the head air terminal 16 of the bushing 4b. In addition, the bushing 4a and the bushing 4c are located on substantially the same virtual vertical plane 11, and the bushing 4b is disposed on a virtual vertical plane 12 that is substantially parallel to the virtual vertical plane 11 and different.

  According to such a gas-insulated switchgear, the bushings 4a to 4c are arranged on two virtual vertical planes 11 and 12 that are parallel to each other, and the adjacent bushings 4a to 4c are alternately arranged on different virtual vertical planes 11 and 12, respectively. Since the three bushings 4a to 4c are arranged on the two virtual vertical planes 11 and 12, they are arranged in a staggered manner in plan view, and an air insulation distance is secured in the front-rear direction. Compared with the case where all the bushings 4a to 4c are arranged on the same virtual vertical plane, the gas insulated switchgear can be made smaller in the direction of securing the air insulation distance connecting the bushing 4a and the bushing 4c. In addition, since the bushing 4a and the bushing 4c are located on the same virtual vertical plane 11, a small gas insulated switchgear can also be formed in the juxtaposed direction of the virtual vertical planes 11 and 12, that is, the interphase direction in FIG. . Usually, a flange for connection is formed at each of the opposing portions of the disconnector sealed container 10 and the disconnector sealed container 13, and the flanges are connected by tightening with bolts. The disconnector sealed container 10 including the flange is connected. , 13, the branch connector 3 can be omitted. If the branch lead-out part of the disconnector sealed container 10, 13 for this flange is the branch connector 3, the axial length of the branch connector 3 is shortened. be able to.

  Also in this embodiment, among the three bushings 4a to 4c, in the bushing 4b located at the middle part, the disconnector 2a is arranged at the lower part, and the other two The head air terminal 16 is located above the bushings 4a and 4c. Therefore, the gas insulated switchgear is vertically moved between the head air terminal 16 of the bushing 4b and the head air terminals 15 and 17 of the adjacent bushings 4a and 4c without increasing the length in the direction connecting the bushing 4a and the bushing 4c. A larger air insulation distance can be secured by adding the air insulation distance in the direction, and a good air insulation distance can be maintained by a small gas insulated switchgear as a whole.

9, 10 and 11 are a front view, a plan view and a side view showing a gas insulated switchgear according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Each of the disconnectors 2b in each of the above-described embodiments is configured in a substantially horizontal disconnector sealed container 13 and connected to a sealed container bent on the base side of the bushing 4c. In the present embodiment, the disconnector 2b of the bushing 4c is connected. The base side sealed container and the disconnector sealed container 13a are connected substantially linearly in line with the central axis, and are configured in the disconnector sealed container 13a, and the disconnector sealed container is adapted to the oblique inclination of the bushing 4c. 13a is also inclined. When the disconnector sealed container 13a and the bushing 4c are connected to each other, the disconnector sealed container 13a and the bushing 4c are inclined when the disconnector sealed container 13a and the disconnector sealed container 10 are connected. Thus, a predetermined air insulation distance L1 is secured between the head air terminal 16 of the bushing 4b and the head air terminal 17 of the bushing 4c. Since the connection at the opposing portion of the disconnector sealed container 10 and the disconnector sealed container 13a is usually bolted using the connection flange surfaces formed on both the sealed containers, the matching angle between the connection flange surfaces is arbitrarily selected. By doing so, the bushing 4c side can be easily inclined and supported. Other configurations are substantially the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS.

  According to the gas insulated switchgear having such a configuration, the grounding switch 6 shown in FIG. 14 is added to the disconnector sealed container 13a, but the assembly of the disconnector 2a and the bushing 4b, the disconnector 2b and the bushing are included. Since the assembly of 4c has almost the same configuration, the parts can be made common and manufactured as a whole at a low cost. Of course, since the bushings 4a to 4c are respectively arranged on different virtual vertical planes 11, 12, and 14 that are parallel to each other, the bushings 4a to 4c are also arranged in the front-rear direction compared to the case where all the bushings 4a to 4c are arranged on the same virtual vertical plane. An air insulation distance can be added, and the gas insulated switchgear can be downsized in the axial direction connecting the bushing 4a and the bushing 4c.

  Also in this embodiment, among the three bushings 4a to 4c, the bushing 4b located in the middle part has the disconnector 2a disposed at the lower part thereof, so that the head is more sensitive than the other bushings 4a. The middle terminal 16 is positioned above. In addition, even if the assembly of the disconnector 2a and the bushing 4b and the assembly of the disconnector 2b and the bushing 4c are used as substantially the same configuration, the bushing 4b positioned at the intermediate portion is established almost vertically, The head air terminal 16 is positioned above the two bushings 4a and 4c. Therefore, the head insulation terminal 16 of the bushing 4b and the head insulation terminals of the adjacent bushings 4a and 4c are not lengthened without increasing the gas insulation switchgear in the direction of securing the air insulation distance connecting the bushing 4a and the bushing 4c. A larger air insulation distance can be secured by adding an air insulation distance in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction between 15 and 17, and a good air insulation distance is maintained by a small gas insulated switchgear as a whole. be able to.

12 and 13 are a plan view and a side view showing a gas insulated switchgear according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
In this embodiment, the linear assembly of the disconnector 2b and the bushing 4c described in FIG. 9 is applied to the gas insulated switchgear shown in FIGS. One terminal of the circuit breaker 1 constituted by the hermetic container 7 is connected to the lower portion of the bushing 4a disposed in an inclined manner as in the case of the previous embodiment. On the other hand, the other terminal of the circuit breaker 1 is connected to the lower contact of the disconnector 2a constituted by the disconnector sealed container 10 connected to the other upper part of the circuit breaker sealed container 7 and extending substantially vertically. A substantially vertical bushing 4b is connected to the upper portion of the disconnector sealed container 10, and the upper contact of the disconnector 2a is connected to the central conductor of the bushing 4a. The back side of the disconnector sealed container 13 is connected to the front side of the disconnector sealed container 10, and the lower contact of this disconnector 2b is connected to the lower contact of the disconnector 2a. Similarly to the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the disconnector airtight container 13 is configured linearly by aligning the central axis with the central axis of the bushing 4c, and the central conductor of the bushing 4c connected to the upper part thereof. The upper contact of the disconnector 2b is connected.

  Also in this embodiment, since the connection at the opposing portion of the disconnector sealed container 10 and the disconnector sealed container 13 is usually bolt-connected using the connection flange surfaces formed on both the sealed containers, the connection flange surfaces The bushing 4c side can be easily tilted and supported by arbitrarily selecting the alignment angle at. The bushing 4b is substantially vertical, whereas the bushing 4a uses this configuration to incline its head air terminal 15 toward the side away from the head air terminal 16 of the bushing 4b, and the bushing 4c. The head air terminal 17 is inclined to the side away from the head air terminal 16 of the bushing 4b. In addition, the bushing 4a and the bushing 4b are located on substantially the same virtual vertical plane 11, and the bushing 4c is disposed on a virtual vertical plane 14 that is substantially parallel to the virtual vertical plane 11 and different.

  According to such a gas insulated switchgear, the bushings 4a to 4c are arranged on the two virtual vertical planes 11 and 14 that are parallel to each other. Therefore, when all the bushings 4a to 4c are arranged on the same virtual vertical plane, In comparison, since the air insulation distance is added in the front-rear direction, the gas insulated switchgear can be reduced in the axial direction connecting the bushing 4a and the bushing 4c. Further, since the assembly of the disconnector 2a and the bushing 4b and the assembly of the disconnector 2b and the bushing 4c have substantially the same configuration, the parts can be shared and manufactured as a whole at low cost. .

  Also in this embodiment, in the bushing 4b located in the middle part among the three bushings 4a to 4c, the disconnector 2a is arranged at the lower part, and the bushing 4b is connected to the upper part of the circuit breaker hermetic container 7 In addition, the head air terminal 16 is positioned higher than the other two bushings 4a and 4c by being established substantially vertically. For this reason, the gas insulated switchgear is vertically moved between the head air terminal 16 of the bushing 4b and the head air terminals 15 and 17 of the adjacent bushings 4a and 4c without increasing the length in the direction connecting the bushing 4a and the bushing 4c. A larger air insulation distance can be secured by adding the air insulation distance in the direction, and a good air insulation distance can be maintained between the bushings by the small gas insulation switchgear as a whole.

  As described above, the assembly of the disconnector sealed container 10 and the bushing 4b and the assembly of the disconnector sealed container 13 and the bushing 4c are substantially the same in configuration in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, that is, the adjacent bushing. The present invention can also be applied to a case where they are alternately arranged on different virtual vertical planes. Moreover, although this invention comprised the circuit breaker 1 using the substantially horizontal cylindrical circuit breaker airtight container 7, the circuit breaker airtight container 7 of various shapes including a vertical type can be used. In this case, the bushing 4a connected to one end of the circuit breaker 1 does not necessarily need to be arranged on a virtual vertical plane passing through the central axis of the circuit breaker hermetic container 7, but is virtual in the case of another virtual vertical plane, for example, the configuration of FIG. The bushing 4a is arranged on the vertical plane 14, or the disconnectors 2a and 2b connected to the other end of the circuit breaker 1 are not necessarily connected above the end of the circuit breaker sealed container 7. Can be connected directly or via a branch connector 3 to various positions at the end of the. In addition, each of the bushings 4a to 4c has its head air terminals 15 to 17 and its base side arranged on the same virtual vertical plane, but not only the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the bushings 4a to 4c but also three Since the bushings can be inclined in the juxtaposed direction between the phases, at least each head air terminal may be arranged in each virtual vertical plane.

  In each of the embodiments described above, the gas insulated switchgear configured based on the single-phase circuit diagram shown in FIG. 14 has been described. However, a third disconnector is provided on the bushing 4a side of the circuit breaker 1 in FIG. The present invention can also be applied to a gas-insulated switchgear in which the circuit configuration is changed by connecting or providing current transformers 5 on both sides of the circuit breaker 1. In addition, 3 circuit breakers each having a disconnector on each side are connected, and a bushing is established between these circuit breakers, and a 1/1/2 circuit breaker that establishes a bushing at one end of the whole. In the system, at least three bushings are arranged close to each other, and even in the ring bus system in which a plurality of circuit breakers are connected in a ring shape, at least three bushings are arranged close to each other when the bushings are established between the circuit breakers. Thus, the present invention can be applied in the same manner as the above-described air double bus system.

It is a front view which shows the gas insulated switchgear by one embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the gas insulated switchgear shown in FIG. It is a side view of the gas insulated switchgear shown in FIG. It is the side view which juxtaposed the gas insulation switchgear shown in Drawing 1 for three phases. It is a top view of the gas insulated switchgear by other embodiments of the present invention. It is a side view of the gas insulated switchgear shown in FIG. It is a top view of the gas insulated switchgear by further another embodiment of the present invention. It is a side view of the gas insulated switchgear shown in FIG. It is a front view of the gas insulated switchgear by other embodiment of this invention. FIG. 10 is a plan view of the gas insulated switchgear shown in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a side view of the gas insulated switchgear shown in FIG. 9. It is a top view of the gas insulated switchgear by further another embodiment of the present invention. It is a side view of the gas insulated switchgear shown in FIG. It is a single wire connection diagram of the gas insulated switchgear according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Circuit breaker 2a, 2b Disconnector 3 Branch connection body 4a-4c Bushing 7 Circuit breaker sealed container 10, 13, 13a Disconnector sealed container 11, 12, 14 Virtual vertical plane 15-17 Head head air terminal L1-L3 Air Medium insulation distance 6 Grounding switch

Claims (9)

In a gas-insulated switchgear comprising a bushing connected to one end of a circuit breaker encapsulated with an insulating medium and configured in a circuit breaker sealed container, and at least two other bushings respectively connected to the other end of the circuit breaker Assuming a plurality of substantially parallel virtual vertical planes extending in the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the head air terminals in each of the bushings, the heads of the three bushings are arranged on the plurality of virtual vertical planes. The both air bushing terminals arranged on both sides of the bushings are arranged on the sides away from the head air terminals of the bushing located at the intermediate portion. A gas insulated switchgear characterized in that it is disposed at an inclination. A bushing connected to one end of a circuit breaker configured in a circuit breaker hermetic container enclosed in an insulating medium and arranged almost horizontally, and a circuit breaker sealed container in which an insulating medium is sealed at the other end of the circuit breaker. In a gas insulated switchgear comprising two other bushings connected via a disconnector, a plurality of virtual vertical planes passing through the central axis of the circuit breaker hermetic container and virtual vertical planes substantially parallel thereto In the virtual vertical plane, the head air terminal side of the three bushings is dispersed and arranged, and the bushings located in the middle part among the bushings are arranged almost vertically and located in the middle part. The two bushings located on both sides of the bushing are arranged so as to incline to the side away from the head air terminal of the head air terminal of the bush located in the intermediate portion. Gas insulated switchgear according to. The thing of any one of Claim 1 and Claim 2 WHEREIN: The said virtual vertical plane is three, Each said head air terminal of each said bushing has been arrange | positioned in the said different virtual vertical plane, respectively. A gas insulated switchgear characterized by. 3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the virtual vertical planes is two, and each head air terminal of each bushing is different from the adjacent bushing. A gas insulated switchgear characterized by being arranged in a virtual vertical plane. The one according to claim 2, wherein the other end side of the circuit breaker hermetic container is provided with a branch connection body that is disposed substantially horizontally perpendicular to the central axis of the circuit breaker hermetic container and connected to the other end side, The two bushings connected to the two virtual vertical planes via the disconnectors connected to the two virtual vertical planes are assumed to correspond to both axial ends of the branch connection body. A gas-insulated switchgear characterized in that each is arranged. A bushing connected to one end of the circuit breaker configured in the circuit breaker sealed container enclosing the insulating medium, and a circuit breaker configured in the circuit breaker sealed container enclosing the insulating medium on the other end of the circuit breaker. In the gas insulated switchgear having the two other bushings, the three wires are arranged in a plurality of substantially parallel virtual vertical planes extending in the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the head air terminals of the bushings. At least the head air terminal side of the bushing is distributed, and the bushing located in the middle part in the direction of securing the air insulation distance is arranged almost vertically, and the bushing located in the middle part is arranged below the bushing. The disconnector sealed container is disposed, and the head air terminal is disposed at a position higher than the head air terminals of the other bushings, and is located on both sides of the bushing located in the intermediate portion. Serial two bushings, gas insulated switchgear, characterized in that arranged inclined to the side away each head aerial terminal from the head aerial terminal of the bushing located in the intermediate portion. 7. The bushing according to claim 2, wherein each of the bushings has the head air terminal at an upper portion of the soot tube, and has an upper end connected to the head air terminal inside the soot tube. A bushing having a central conductor, located at the intermediate portion, and the other bushing connected to the other end of the circuit breaker via a disconnector, extend on the same central axis as the duct. The bushing, which is connected to the upper part of the constructed disconnector sealed container and is located in the intermediate part, arranges the disconnector sealed container and the entire bushing almost vertically, and is connected to the other end side of the breaker. The other bushing connected via the gas-insulated switchgear is characterized in that the disconnector sealed container and the bushing as a whole are arranged obliquely. In a gas-insulated switchgear comprising a bushing connected to one end of a circuit breaker encapsulated with an insulating medium and configured in a circuit breaker sealed container, and at least two other bushings respectively connected to the other end of the circuit breaker Assuming a plurality of substantially parallel virtual vertical planes extending in the direction of securing the air insulation distance between the head air terminals in each of the bushings, the heads of the three bushings are arranged on the plurality of virtual vertical planes. The both air bushing terminals are arranged in a distributed manner, and the two bushings located on both sides of the bushings keep the head air terminals away from the head air terminals of the bushing located in the intermediate portion. The head aerial terminals of the bushings that are inclined to the side and located at the intermediate portion are located at substantially equal distances from the head aerial terminals of the two bushings located on both sides. Gas insulated switchgear, characterized in that the placed. 9. The bushing according to claim 1, wherein each of the bushings has the head air terminal at an upper portion of the soot tube, and an upper end of the bushing at the top air terminal. A gas insulated switchgear comprising a central conductor connected, wherein the head air terminal and the central conductor are substantially positioned on the virtual vertical plane.

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