JP2005307209A - Colored resin microparticle and method for producing aqueous colored resin dispersion - Google Patents

Colored resin microparticle and method for producing aqueous colored resin dispersion Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2005307209A
JP2005307209A JP2005112838A JP2005112838A JP2005307209A JP 2005307209 A JP2005307209 A JP 2005307209A JP 2005112838 A JP2005112838 A JP 2005112838A JP 2005112838 A JP2005112838 A JP 2005112838A JP 2005307209 A JP2005307209 A JP 2005307209A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
colored resin
fine particles
aqueous
resin fine
polymerizable unsaturated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2005112838A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kanji Shimizu
完二 清水
Hiroshi Takimoto
浩 滝本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
Priority to JP2005112838A priority Critical patent/JP2005307209A/en
Publication of JP2005307209A publication Critical patent/JP2005307209A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prepare an aqueous colored resin dispersion which enables the preparation of an ink capable of giving high-density recording being free from bleeding, excellent in fastnesses such as water resistance and light resistance, and good in long-term storage stability. <P>SOLUTION: The method for obtaining the aqueous colored resin dispersion comprises dissolving or dispersing in a polymerizable unsaturated monomer a colorant having an affinity for the polymerizable unsaturated monomer and emulsion-polymerizing the solution or the dispersion in the presence of anionic and/or nonionic reactive emulsifiers to obtain colored resin microparticles, and dispersing the colored resin microparticles in an aqueous medium. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は着色樹脂微粒子に関する。また、本発明は該着色樹脂微粒子を用いて調製した水性着色樹脂分散体に関する。更に詳しくは、インクジェットプリンター用インク、印刷機用水性インク、筆記具用水性インク、水性塗料、化粧品等に用いられる水性着色樹脂分散体に関する。   The present invention relates to colored resin fine particles. The present invention also relates to an aqueous colored resin dispersion prepared using the colored resin fine particles. More specifically, the present invention relates to an aqueous colored resin dispersion used for ink for inkjet printers, water-based ink for printing presses, water-based ink for writing instruments, water-based paints, cosmetics and the like.

有機溶剤中に油溶性染料を溶解した溶剤系インクは溶剤を使用するため環境、安全面で問題であり、近年水溶性インクが多く使用されるようになった。
一方、水溶性染料を用いた水溶性インクは溶媒が水で、また色相の鮮明さや色数の豊富さといった使い易さがある反面、耐水性、滲み、耐光性等が劣る問題がある。
Solvent-based inks in which oil-soluble dyes are dissolved in organic solvents are problematic in terms of environment and safety because they use solvents, and in recent years, water-soluble inks have been frequently used.
On the other hand, a water-soluble ink using a water-soluble dye has a problem that water resistance, bleeding, light resistance, and the like are inferior, while the solvent is water and the hue is clear and the number of colors is easy to use.

顔料を水性媒体に分散させた水性インクは、耐水性、耐光性は良好であるが色数が少なく、色調の鮮明さや透明性に劣り、長期的な保存性も十分でないという問題がある。
これらの欠点を改善すべく着色樹脂微粒子を用いた水性インクの開発が近年多く報告されている。(例えば、特許文献1〜4及び5参照。)その中にあって乳化重合による着色樹脂微粒子は粒子径が1μm以下と細かくインク等への利用価値が極めて高いものとの評価を得ている。
A water-based ink in which a pigment is dispersed in an aqueous medium has problems that the water resistance and light resistance are good, but the number of colors is small, the color tone is not clear and transparent, and long-term storage is not sufficient.
In recent years, many developments of water-based inks using colored resin fine particles have been reported in order to improve these drawbacks. (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 to 4 and 5.) Among them, the colored resin fine particles by emulsion polymerization have a fine particle diameter of 1 μm or less and have been evaluated to be extremely high in utility value for inks and the like.

しかしながら、水性媒体内に乳化重合時に使用される乳化剤や分散剤が多量に残留するため水性インク自体の浸透性が大きく滲みや表面濃度の低下といった問題点がある。更に、この乳化剤による分散劣化により長期的な保存安定性が劣るため、いまだ実用化されていない。
特開昭61−19651号公報 特公平4−54685号公報 特開平8−81647号公報 特開平5−247108号公報 特開平4−170402号公報
However, since a large amount of an emulsifier and a dispersant used in emulsion polymerization remain in the aqueous medium, there is a problem that the water-based ink itself has a large permeability and a decrease in surface concentration. Furthermore, since long-term storage stability is inferior due to dispersion deterioration by this emulsifier, it has not been put into practical use yet.
JP 61-19651 A Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 4-54685 JP-A-8-81647 JP-A-5-247108 JP-A-4-170402

本発明は、滲みや耐水性その他表面濃度の低下といった点の改善された長期保存安定性に優れた水性着色樹脂分散体及びそれを製造するための着色樹脂微粒子を提供することを目的とするものである。
また、本発明は、水性塗料、化粧品、筆記用インキ、印刷用インキ等に有用であり、特にインクジェット用記録液に有用な経時安定性に優れた高濃度水性インクを提供することを目的とする。
It is an object of the present invention to provide an aqueous colored resin dispersion having improved long-term storage stability that is improved in terms of bleeding, water resistance and other reductions in surface concentration, and colored resin fine particles for producing the same. It is.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-concentration aqueous ink that is useful for water-based paints, cosmetics, writing inks, printing inks, and the like, and that is particularly useful for inkjet recording liquids and has excellent temporal stability. .

本発明者らは上記目的を達成するため鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち本発明の要旨は以下の通りである。
1.重合性不飽和単量体に、該重合性不飽和単量体に親和性のある着色剤を溶解又は分散させた後、アニオン性及び/又はノニオン性反応性乳化剤を用いて乳化重合させることにより着色樹脂微粒子を得ることを特徴とする着色樹脂微粒子の製造方法。
2.着色剤が水不溶性の染料及び/又は顔料である前記1記載の着色樹脂微粒子の製造方法。
3.着色剤が水溶性の染料である前記1記載の着色樹脂微粒子の製造方法。
4.着色樹脂微粒子の平均粒子径が0.01〜10μmの範囲にある前記1〜3のいずれかに記載の着色樹脂微粒子の製造方法。
5.重合性不飽和単量体に、該重合性不飽和単量体に親和性のある着色剤を溶解又は分散させた後、水性媒体中にてアニオン性及び/又はノニオン性反応性乳化剤を用いて乳化重合させることにより、着色樹脂微粒子が水性媒体に分散された水性着色樹脂分散を得ることを特徴とする、水性着色樹脂分散体の製造方法。
6.水性着色樹脂分散体が水性インクである、前記5に記載の水性着色樹脂分散体の製造方法。
7.水性着色樹脂分散体がインクジェット用記録液である、前記5に記載の水性着色樹脂分散体の製造方法。
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have completed the present invention.
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
1. By dissolving or dispersing a colorant having an affinity for the polymerizable unsaturated monomer in the polymerizable unsaturated monomer, followed by emulsion polymerization using an anionic and / or nonionic reactive emulsifier. A method for producing colored resin fine particles, comprising obtaining colored resin fine particles.
2. 2. The method for producing colored resin fine particles as described in 1 above, wherein the colorant is a water-insoluble dye and / or pigment.
3. 2. The method for producing colored resin fine particles as described in 1 above, wherein the colorant is a water-soluble dye.
4). 4. The method for producing colored resin fine particles according to any one of 1 to 3, wherein the average particle diameter of the colored resin fine particles is in the range of 0.01 to 10 μm.
5). A colorant having an affinity for the polymerizable unsaturated monomer is dissolved or dispersed in the polymerizable unsaturated monomer, and then an anionic and / or nonionic reactive emulsifier is used in an aqueous medium. A method for producing an aqueous colored resin dispersion, characterized in that an aqueous colored resin dispersion in which colored resin fine particles are dispersed in an aqueous medium is obtained by emulsion polymerization.
6). 6. The method for producing an aqueous colored resin dispersion as described in 5 above, wherein the aqueous colored resin dispersion is an aqueous ink.
7). 6. The method for producing an aqueous colored resin dispersion as described in 5 above, wherein the aqueous colored resin dispersion is an inkjet recording liquid.

以下本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明者らは種々検討した結果、先ず、着色樹脂微粒子の表面にアニオン性及び/又はノニオン性の反応性乳化剤(以下反応性乳化剤という)が固定化され、それによって親水性基が緻密に粒子表面を一様に覆っている粒子が水性媒体中で最も安定であり、インク化した時の分散安定性や長期保存安定性が特に優れると考え、その考えを基に発明を完成させたものである。
The present invention will be described in detail below.
As a result of various studies, the present inventors first fixed an anionic and / or nonionic reactive emulsifier (hereinafter referred to as a reactive emulsifier) on the surface of the colored resin fine particles, whereby the hydrophilic groups are densely formed. The particles that uniformly cover the surface are the most stable in an aqueous medium, and the dispersion stability and long-term storage stability when converted to ink are considered to be particularly excellent, and the invention has been completed based on this idea. is there.

この着色樹脂微粒子の特徴は、着色樹脂微粒子の表面に反応性乳化剤が一体として固定されており、固定化されたスルホン酸基やカルボン酸基、アルキレンオキシ基等の親水性基が緻密に粒子表面を一様に覆っているために、この粒子自体が極めて安定した分散性を備えていることである。   The feature of these colored resin fine particles is that the reactive emulsifier is integrally fixed on the surface of the colored resin fine particles, and the hydrophilic groups such as immobilized sulfonic acid groups, carboxylic acid groups, and alkyleneoxy groups are densely formed on the surface of the particles. In other words, the particles themselves have extremely stable dispersibility.

従って、この着色樹脂微粒子の水性分散体は、これをインク化した時、長期間の保存安定性に特に優れる。また、通常の乳化剤を用いる乳化重合では水性媒体中に乳化剤が多量に残留するため、これをインク化した時この乳化剤の影響で浸透性が大きくなり、滲みや表面濃度の低下が問題であった。しかしこの反応性乳化剤を用いる本発明の着色樹脂微粒子を用いた場合、水性媒体中に乳化剤がほとんど残留しないため、滲みが少なく表面濃度の高いインクが得られる。   Therefore, the aqueous dispersion of colored resin fine particles is particularly excellent in long-term storage stability when converted into an ink. In addition, in emulsion polymerization using a normal emulsifier, a large amount of the emulsifier remains in the aqueous medium, and when this is converted into an ink, the effect of the emulsifier increases the permeability, which causes problems such as bleeding and a decrease in surface concentration. . However, when the colored resin fine particles of the present invention using this reactive emulsifier are used, since the emulsifier hardly remains in the aqueous medium, an ink having a small surface blur and a high surface concentration can be obtained.

本発明の着色樹脂微粒子を用いて得た本発明の水性着色樹脂分散体を用いることにより、保存安定性が良好で滲みもなく高濃度の記録が可能なインクを調製することができる。またこのインクは、印刷物の耐擦性に優れ、記録物の印字品位もよく、耐光性や耐水性その他諸堅牢性も良好な記録が可能である。このように本発明の水性着色樹脂分散体は、上記の特性を有することから、インクジェット用及び筆記具用に止まらず、他の多く
の用途のインクとして使用することができる。
By using the aqueous colored resin dispersion of the present invention obtained by using the colored resin fine particles of the present invention, it is possible to prepare an ink that has good storage stability and can be recorded at a high density without bleeding. In addition, this ink is excellent in the abrasion resistance of the printed matter, has good print quality of the recorded matter, and can record with good light resistance, water resistance and other various fastness properties. Thus, since the water-based colored resin dispersion of the present invention has the above-mentioned properties, it can be used as ink for many other purposes as well as for inkjet and writing instruments.

本発明の着色樹脂微粒子は、重合性不飽和単量体に該重合性不飽和単量に親和性のある着色剤を溶解または分散させた後反応性乳化剤を用いて乳化重合することによって得られる。反応性乳化剤を用いて乳化重合した乳化重合体の粒子は平均粒径を0.01以上好ましくは0.01以上、10μm以下、好ましくは1μm以下に調節する点以外は、それ自体公知の任意の方法で製造できる。一般に、反応性乳化剤を用いた乳化重合法は重合性不飽和単量体を水性媒体中にサブミクロン粒子に乳化分散させ、ラジカル重合開始剤の存在下で乳化重合させて得られる。   The colored resin fine particles of the present invention are obtained by dissolving or dispersing a colorant having an affinity for the polymerizable unsaturated monomer in a polymerizable unsaturated monomer and then emulsion polymerization using a reactive emulsifier. . The emulsion polymer particles obtained by emulsion polymerization using a reactive emulsifier have an average particle size of 0.01 or more, preferably 0.01 or more, and 10 μm or less, preferably 1 μm or less. It can be manufactured by the method. In general, an emulsion polymerization method using a reactive emulsifier is obtained by emulsifying and dispersing a polymerizable unsaturated monomer in submicron particles in an aqueous medium and emulsion polymerization in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator.

上記乳化重合の重合性不飽和単量体としてはビニル芳香族炭化水素、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類、(メタ)アクリルアミド、アルキル置換(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−置
換マレイミド、無水マレイン酸、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、メチルビニルケトン、酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニリデン等が挙げられる。好ましくは、油溶性の特にビニル芳香族炭化水素や(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類が望ましい。ビニル芳香族単量体は、式(1)
As the polymerizable unsaturated monomer for the emulsion polymerization, vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons, (meth) acrylic acid esters, (meth) acrylamide, alkyl-substituted (meth) acrylamide, N-substituted maleimide, maleic anhydride, (meth ) Acrylonitrile, methyl vinyl ketone, vinyl acetate, vinylidene chloride and the like. Preferably, oil-soluble vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons and (meth) acrylic acid esters are desirable. The vinyl aromatic monomer has the formula (1)

Figure 2005307209
Figure 2005307209

(式中、R1は水素原子、低級アルキル基又はハロゲン原子であり、R2は水素原子、低級アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、ニトロ基、或いはビニル基である。)で示すことができる。 (Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogen atom, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a nitro group or a vinyl group). .

このビニル芳香族炭化水素の具体例としては例えばスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、o,m,p−クロロスチレン、p−エチルスチレン、ジビニルベンゼン等の単独または2種以上の組み合わせを挙げることができるが、これに限定されるものではない。
また(メタ)アクリル酸エステル単量体は式(2)
Specific examples of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon include, for example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, o, m, p-chlorostyrene, p-ethylstyrene, divinylbenzene and the like alone or in combination of two or more. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
The (meth) acrylate monomer is represented by the formula (2)

Figure 2005307209
Figure 2005307209

(式中、R3は水素原子又は低級アルキル基、R4は水素原子、又はアルキル基、アルケニル基、アリール基、ヒドロキシアルキル基或いはビニルエステル基等である。)
で示すことができる。
(Wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R 4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a hydroxyalkyl group or a vinyl ester group)
Can be shown.

(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系単量体の具体例としては、例えばアクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、アクリル酸フェニル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸ヘキシル、メタクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル、β−ヒドロキシアクリル酸エチル、γ−ヒドロキシアクリル酸プロピル、δ−ヒドロキシアクリル酸ブチル、β−ヒドロキシメタクリル酸エチル、エチレングリコールジメタクリル酸エステル、又はテトラエチレングリコールジメタクリル酸エステル、等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。   Specific examples of (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers include, for example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid. Hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, ethyl β-hydroxyacrylate, propyl γ-hydroxyacrylate, butyl δ-hydroxyacrylate, ethyl β-hydroxymethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, or tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate Examples include, but are not limited to, acid esters.

これらの重合性不飽和単量体は1種又は2種以上の組み合わせで使用することができる。勿論、生成着色樹脂微粒子の性質を用途に応じて改善を行うため少量の水溶性単量体を加えて重合させてもよい。
水溶性単量体としては、スルホン酸基、リン酸基、カルボン酸基等のアニオン性基を有するものが挙げられ、これらの酸基は、ナトリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩、アミン塩、等の形でも遊離酸の形でもよくその適当な例は、スチレンスルホン酸、スチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸、2−ヒドロキシメチルメタクリロイルホスフェート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリロイルホスフェート、3−クロロ−2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリロイルホスフェート、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、テトラヒドロテレフタル酸、イタコン酸
、マレイン酸等である。
These polymerizable unsaturated monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of course, a small amount of a water-soluble monomer may be added and polymerized in order to improve the properties of the generated colored resin fine particles depending on the application.
Examples of the water-soluble monomer include those having an anionic group such as a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, and a carboxylic acid group, and these acid groups include alkali metal salts such as sodium salts, ammonium salts, and amine salts. , Etc., or in the form of the free acid, suitable examples are styrene sulfonic acid, sodium styrene sulfonate, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, 2-hydroxymethyl methacryloyl phosphate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacryloyl phosphate 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropylmethacryloyl phosphate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, tetrahydroterephthalic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid and the like.

反応性乳化剤
本発明で用いるアニオン性及び/又はノニオン性反応性乳化剤としては、例えばラジカル重合可能なα,β−エチレン性不飽和基及び界面活性能を有する限り、いかなる反応性乳化剤でもよい。反応性乳化剤は通常、ビニル基、アリル基、(メタ)アクリロイル基などのα,β−エチレン性不飽和基と、スルホン酸基またはその塩などのイオン解離可能な基やアルキレンオキシ基などの親水基を有している乳化剤である。反応性乳化剤には、例えば、下記一般式(3)〜(6)で表される化合物が含まれる。
Reactive emulsifier The anionic and / or nonionic reactive emulsifier used in the present invention may be any reactive emulsifier as long as it has an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated group capable of radical polymerization and a surface activity. The reactive emulsifier is usually an α, β-ethylenically unsaturated group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group or a (meth) acryloyl group, an ion dissociable group such as a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, or a hydrophilic group such as an alkyleneoxy group. It is an emulsifier having a group. The reactive emulsifier includes, for example, compounds represented by the following general formulas (3) to (6).

Figure 2005307209
Figure 2005307209

Figure 2005307209
Figure 2005307209

(式中、R5は置換基を有していてもよい炭化水素基(例えば、炭素数4〜18の直鎖
又は分岐状アルキル基、炭素数4〜18のアルケニル基又はベンジル基などのアラルキル基)、R6は水素原子またはメチル基を示し、Mは有機塩基または無機塩基(例えば、ア
ルカリ金属、アンモニウム基、アミン残基またはアルカノールアミン残基)を示す。)
(In the formula, R 5 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group (for example, an aralkyl such as a linear or branched alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, or a benzyl group). Group), R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and M represents an organic base or an inorganic base (for example, an alkali metal, an ammonium group, an amine residue or an alkanolamine residue).

Figure 2005307209
Figure 2005307209

(Ra,Rb及びRcは各々水素原子又は炭素数1〜6のアルキル基)を示し、R7は水
素原子または置換基を有していてもよい炭化水素基(例えば、炭素数4〜18の直鎖又は分岐状アルキル基、炭素数4〜18のアルケニル基又はベンジル基などのアラルキル基)を示し、Aは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、mは2〜20の整数、Mは有機塩基または無機塩基(例えば、アルカリ金属、アンモニウム基、アミン残基またはアルカノールアミン残基)を示す。)
(Ra, Rb and Rc are each a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms), and R 7 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group optionally having a substituent (for example, having 4 to 18 carbon atoms). A linear or branched alkyl group, an aralkyl group such as an alkenyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms or a benzyl group), A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 2 to 20, and M is Organic base or inorganic base (for example, alkali metal, ammonium group, amine residue or alkanolamine residue) is shown. )

Figure 2005307209
Figure 2005307209

(式中、R6は式(3),(4)におけるのと同様の意義を示し、R8は置換基を有していてもよい炭化水素基(例えば、炭素数8〜24のアルキル基、炭素数8〜24のアルケニル基、フェニル基などのアリール基、ベンジル基などのアラルキル基)またはアシル基を示し、Xは水素原子、ノニオン性またはアニオン性親水基を示し、Aは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、nは0〜100の整数である。) (In the formula, R 6 has the same significance as in formulas (3) and (4), and R 8 is a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent (for example, an alkyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms). , An alkenyl group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group) or an acyl group, X represents a hydrogen atom, a nonionic or an anionic hydrophilic group, and A represents a carbon number of 2 -4 represents an alkylene group, and n is an integer of 0-100.)

反応性乳化剤の添加量
反応性乳化剤の量は重合安定性、粗大粒子の発生防止、エマルジョンの機械的、化学的および被膜の耐水性などを損なわない範囲で選択でき、例えば重合性不飽和単量体100重量部に対して0.1〜10重量部、好ましくは0.5〜7.5重量部、さらに好ましくは1〜7重量部、最も好ましくは2〜7重量部程度である。重合性不飽和単量体100重量部に対する反応性乳化剤の量が、0.1重量部未満であると重合安定性、機械的または化学的安定性が損なわれる場合があり、10重量部を越えると被膜の耐水性や基材に対する密着性が低下する場合がある。
Addition amount of reactive emulsifier The amount of reactive emulsifier can be selected within a range that does not impair polymerization stability, prevention of coarse particles, mechanical and chemical properties of emulsion, and water resistance of the coating. The amount is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 7.5 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 7 parts by weight, and most preferably about 2 to 7 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the body. When the amount of the reactive emulsifier relative to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable unsaturated monomer is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the polymerization stability, mechanical or chemical stability may be impaired, and the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight. In some cases, the water resistance of the film and the adhesion to the substrate may be reduced.

なお、乳化重合に際して長期保存安定性や滲みなどが損われない範囲であれば、必要に応じて、アニオン系界面活性剤、ノニオン系界面活性剤などの界面活性剤、ポリビニルアルコールや水溶性ポリマーなどの保護コロイドを併用してもよい。   As long as long-term storage stability and bleeding are not impaired during emulsion polymerization, surfactants such as anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants, polyvinyl alcohol, water-soluble polymers, and the like are necessary. These protective colloids may be used in combination.

重合方法
重合方法は、慣用の乳化重合法に準じて行うことができ、例えば脱イオン水、反応性乳化剤、重合開始剤、着色剤を含む重合性不飽和単量体を一括して仕込んで重合する方法、前記仕込み薬品を前もって乳化した後連続的にまたは間欠的に供給する方法、重合性不飽和単量体及び他の薬品を別々に連続的または間欠的に供給する方法、反応性乳化剤および重合開始剤のうち少なくとも1つの成分をそれぞれ連続的にまたは間欠的に供給しながら重合する方法などが挙げられる。
Polymerization method The polymerization method can be carried out in accordance with a conventional emulsion polymerization method. For example, a polymerization unsaturated monomer containing deionized water, a reactive emulsifier, a polymerization initiator and a colorant is charged all at once. A method in which the charged chemical is pre-emulsified and then continuously or intermittently supplied, a method in which the polymerizable unsaturated monomer and other chemicals are separately or continuously supplied, a reactive emulsifier, and Examples thereof include a method in which at least one component of the polymerization initiator is polymerized while continuously or intermittently supplied.

また、連続的に供給する場合には、前記重合性不飽和単量体を予め乳化して重合するプレエマルジョンまたは前記の方法を組合わせた方法などが採用でき、乳化重合においては、多段重合法、シード重合法などの慣用の方法も採用できる。
これらの方法において、着色剤は、通常は重合性不飽和単量体に溶解又は分散させて存在させる。重合反応温度は、重合開始剤の種類に応じて選択でき、通常、40〜100℃、好ましくは、50〜90℃、さらに好ましくは、50〜85℃程度で行うことができ、反応時間は、通常、1〜12時間(例えば3〜10時間)程度である。
In the case of continuous supply, a pre-emulsion in which the polymerizable unsaturated monomer is pre-emulsified and polymerized, or a combination of the above methods can be employed. Conventional methods such as seed polymerization can also be employed.
In these methods, the colorant is usually present dissolved or dispersed in the polymerizable unsaturated monomer. The polymerization reaction temperature can be selected according to the type of the polymerization initiator, and is usually 40 to 100 ° C., preferably 50 to 90 ° C., more preferably about 50 to 85 ° C., and the reaction time is Usually, it is about 1 to 12 hours (for example, 3 to 10 hours).

中和剤
酸性モノマーを用いる場合、乳化重合の開始から終了に至る適当な段階または重合終了後に、塩基性物質を加えて、pHを調整すると、エマルジョンの重合安定性、凍結安定性、機械的安定性、化学的安定性などを向上させることができる。エマルジョンのpHは5以上、好ましくは6〜9、さらに好ましくは7〜9程度の中性又はアニオン性(アルカリ性)である場合が多い。塩基性物質としては、有機塩基(例えば、エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミンなどのアミン類、エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミンなどのアルカノールアミン、モルホリンなど)及び無機塩基(例えば、アンモニア、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウムなど)が使用できる。
Neutralizing agent When acidic monomers are used, the polymerization stability, freezing stability, and mechanical stability of the emulsion can be improved by adjusting the pH by adding a basic substance at the appropriate stage from the start to the end of emulsion polymerization or after the end of polymerization. Property and chemical stability can be improved. The pH of the emulsion is often 5 or more, preferably 6 to 9, more preferably about 7 to 9 neutral or anionic (alkaline) in many cases. Basic substances include organic bases (eg, amines such as ethylamine, diethylamine and triethylamine, alkanolamines such as ethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine, morpholine) and inorganic bases (eg, ammonia, sodium hydroxide, water). Potassium oxide etc. can be used.

粒子径及び粒子形状
着色樹脂微粒子の粒子径は、分散安定性、吐出安定性などを損なわない範囲で選択でき、例えば、0.01〜10μm、好ましくは0.01〜2μm、さらに好ましくは1μm以下であることが望ましい。
さらに、着色樹脂微粒子は均質であってもよく、異相構造(例えば、コア/シェル構造、ミクロドメイン構造など)であってもよい。また樹脂微粒子の形状は球状であってもよく、異形形状であってもよい。
Particle diameter and particle shape The particle diameter of the colored resin fine particles can be selected within a range that does not impair the dispersion stability, ejection stability, etc., for example, 0.01 to 10 μm, preferably 0.01 to 2 μm, more preferably 1 μm or less. It is desirable that
Furthermore, the colored resin fine particles may be homogeneous or may have a heterogeneous structure (for example, a core / shell structure, a microdomain structure, etc.). Further, the shape of the resin fine particles may be spherical or irregularly shaped.

重合開始剤
乳化重合は、重合開始剤を用いて行うことができる。重合開始剤としては、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム、などの過硫酸塩、過酸化水素などの水溶性重合開始剤が挙げられる。重合開始剤は水溶性のレドックス型重合開始剤系を構成してもよい。またはアゾビスジメチルバレロニトリル(和光純薬工業社製 V−60)等の油溶性重合開始剤を用いてもよい。
Polymerization initiator Emulsion polymerization can be performed using a polymerization initiator. Examples of the polymerization initiator include persulfates such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate, and water-soluble polymerization initiators such as hydrogen peroxide. The polymerization initiator may constitute a water-soluble redox type polymerization initiator system. Alternatively, an oil-soluble polymerization initiator such as azobisdimethylvaleronitrile (V-60 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) may be used.

樹脂の分子量を調整するために、各種の連鎖移動剤、例えば、カテコール類などのアルコール類、チオール類、メルカプタン類などを用いてもよい。連鎖移動剤の使用量は、例えば、重合性不飽和単量体の総量100重量部に対して0.01〜3重量部、好ましくは0.05〜2.5重量部程度である。   In order to adjust the molecular weight of the resin, various chain transfer agents such as alcohols such as catechols, thiols, and mercaptans may be used. The amount of chain transfer agent used is, for example, about 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, preferably about 0.05 to 2.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of polymerizable unsaturated monomers.

着色法
重合性不飽和単量体に染料を溶解あるいは分散し、この着色剤を含有する単量体を反応性乳化剤のミセルの中で一挙に重合させて水分散性の着色樹脂微粒子を得る。
使用する重合性不飽和単量体に親和性のある着色剤としての染料としては、油溶性染料、分散染料、水不溶性含金属染料、バット染料その他ホトクロミック色素、樹脂着色剤等があげられるが、良好な発色性という点からは重合性不飽和単量体に対する溶解度が高いほうが良く、例えば油溶性染料や分散染料が良い。
Coloring method A dye is dissolved or dispersed in a polymerizable unsaturated monomer, and the monomer containing the colorant is polymerized at once in a micelle of a reactive emulsifier to obtain water-dispersible colored resin fine particles.
Examples of the dye as a colorant having an affinity for the polymerizable unsaturated monomer to be used include oil-soluble dyes, disperse dyes, water-insoluble metal-containing dyes, vat dyes, other photochromic dyes, and resin colorants. From the viewpoint of good color developability, it is better that the solubility in the polymerizable unsaturated monomer is higher, for example, an oil-soluble dye or a disperse dye.

勿論水溶性染料でも重合性不飽和単量体の種類によっては、水性媒体中に認め得る量の溶解した染料が存在しないという条件下で水溶性染料、例えば酸性染料、カチオン染料、塩基性染料、水溶性含金属染料、反応染料等も使用し得る。
またイオン性重合性不飽和単量体と反対のイオン性を有する水溶性染料を用いて、両者を造塩させ、この造塩物を反応性乳化剤のミセルの中で重合させることもできる。
Of course, even water-soluble dyes, depending on the type of polymerizable unsaturated monomer, water-soluble dyes, such as acid dyes, cationic dyes, basic dyes, under the condition that there is no appreciable amount of dissolved dye in the aqueous medium, Water-soluble metal-containing dyes and reactive dyes can also be used.
Alternatively, a water-soluble dye having an ionicity opposite to that of the ionic polymerizable unsaturated monomer may be used to salt both, and this salt-formation product may be polymerized in a micelle of a reactive emulsifier.

使用する染料の量は、染料の溶解度にもよるが、一般に重合性不飽和単量体基準で0.1〜20重量%、好ましくは、1〜10重量%の範囲にあることが望ましい。
また、重合性不飽和単量体に溶解し難いまたは溶解しない染料や顔料については単量体の中で高分子分散剤等を使用し微分散後、同様の乳化重合法にて着色微粒子を得ることができる。
The amount of the dye to be used depends on the solubility of the dye, but is generally 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 10% by weight based on the polymerizable unsaturated monomer.
For dyes and pigments that are difficult or insoluble in the polymerizable unsaturated monomer, a fine particle is obtained by the same emulsion polymerization method after fine dispersion using a polymer dispersant in the monomer. be able to.

一方、着色剤の堅牢度を向上させる目的で紫外線吸収剤や酸化防止剤等を着色剤と共に重合性不飽和単量体に添加し、同様の乳化重合法にて着色樹脂微粒子を得ることができる。また香料や防カビ剤等も同様に着色剤と共に重合性不飽和単量体に添加して着色樹脂微粒子を得ることもできる。   On the other hand, for the purpose of improving the fastness of the colorant, an ultraviolet absorber or an antioxidant can be added to the polymerizable unsaturated monomer together with the colorant, and colored resin fine particles can be obtained by the same emulsion polymerization method. . Similarly, a fragrance, an antifungal agent, and the like can be added to the polymerizable unsaturated monomer together with the colorant to obtain colored resin fine particles.

粒子含有量
本発明の方法に従って製造した水性着色樹脂分散体は水性媒体中に分散された着色樹脂微粒子を、一般に水性分散体全重量に対し1〜50重量%、好ましくは5〜30重量%の濃度で含有する。
勿論、この水性着色樹脂分散体からなる水性インクは上記着色樹脂微粒子の他に分散安定に望ましい分散剤等の成分や、インクに望ましい配合成分を含有させることができる。
Particle content The aqueous colored resin dispersion produced according to the method of the present invention is generally 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight of the colored resin fine particles dispersed in an aqueous medium, based on the total weight of the aqueous dispersion. Contain by concentration.
Of course, the water-based ink composed of the water-based colored resin dispersion can contain components such as a dispersant desirable for dispersion stability and blending components desirable for the ink in addition to the colored resin fine particles.

例えば、補助的に着色樹脂微粒子の分散安定性や沈降防止の目的で各種界面活性剤や高分子安定剤を含ませることもある。また着色樹脂微粒子の湿潤性や再湿潤性を高めるために、エチレングリコール、グリセリン、各種多価アルコール等を含ませることもできる。更にこれにインク中に混入する金属イオンを封鎖する目的で各種キレート剤等の金属封鎖剤を配合し、またインクや画像の保存安定性を向上させるために各種殺菌剤、防カビ剤、香料、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤等を配合することもできる。   For example, various surfactants and polymer stabilizers may be included for the purpose of assisting dispersion stability of colored resin fine particles and preventing sedimentation. Moreover, in order to improve the wettability and rewetability of the colored resin fine particles, ethylene glycol, glycerin, various polyhydric alcohols, and the like can be included. Furthermore, for the purpose of sequestering metal ions mixed in the ink, a metal sequestering agent such as various chelating agents is blended, and various bactericides, fungicides, perfumes, An ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, etc. can also be mix | blended.

以下に実施例を挙げて、本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.

実施例 1
赤色系油溶染料オイルレッド(Oil Red(Sudan IV)CI 26105)(東京化成工業(株)製品)0.8重量部をメタクリル酸メチル20重量部、メタクリル酸n−ブチル20重量部及びアクリル酸0.8重量部の重合性単量体混合液に溶解し、この溶液を下記反応性乳化剤(商品名:テラムルS−180A、花王(株)製品)2重量部が脱イオン水20重量部に溶解された水溶液に加え、乳化させた。
商品名:テラムルS−180A
Example 1
Red oil-soluble dye oil red (Oil Red (Sudan IV) CI 26105) (product of Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.8 parts by weight 20 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts by weight of n-butyl methacrylate and acrylic acid Dissolve in 0.8 parts by weight of the polymerizable monomer mixture, and add 2 parts by weight of the following reactive emulsifier (trade name: Terramul S-180A, product of Kao Corporation) to 20 parts by weight of deionized water. In addition to the dissolved aqueous solution, it was emulsified.
Product name: Terramuru S-180A

Figure 2005307209
Figure 2005307209

この乳化液を、内部で脱イオン水40重量部が80℃に昇温された反応器(攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器及び窒素ガス流入管を備えた反応器)に窒素気流下、3時間にわたって滴下し、滴下終了後さらに2時間加熱を継続した後、室温に冷却し、着色樹脂微粒子を得た。次いで25%アンモニア水0.8重量部を添加、中和させて水性着色樹脂分散体を得た。   This emulsified liquid was placed in a reactor (reactor equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser and nitrogen gas inlet pipe) in which 40 parts by weight of deionized water was heated to 80 ° C. for 3 hours under a nitrogen stream. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated for 2 hours and then cooled to room temperature to obtain colored resin fine particles. Subsequently, 0.8 weight part of 25% ammonia water was added and neutralized to obtain an aqueous colored resin dispersion.

実施例 2
重合性不飽和単量体としてスチレン20重量部、メタクリル酸n−ブチル20重量部、アクリル酸0.8重量部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして乳化重合し、着色樹脂微粒子を得て、次いで水性着色樹脂分散体を得た。
Example 2
Emulsion polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20 parts by weight of styrene, 20 parts by weight of n-butyl methacrylate, and 0.8 parts by weight of acrylic acid were used as the polymerizable unsaturated monomer to obtain colored resin fine particles. Then, an aqueous colored resin dispersion was obtained.

実施例 3
実施例1で用いた反応性乳化剤に代えて下記式で表わされる反応性乳化剤(商品名:アクアロンHS−10、第一工業製薬(株)製品)2.0重量部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして乳化重合して着色樹脂微粒子を得て、次いで、水性着色樹脂分散体を得た。
商品名:アクアロンHS−10
Example 3
It implemented except having used 2.0 weight part of reactive emulsifiers (trade name: Aqualon HS-10, Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. product) represented by the following formula instead of the reactive emulsifier used in Example 1. Emulsion polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain colored resin fine particles, and then an aqueous colored resin dispersion was obtained.
Product Name: Aqualon HS-10

Figure 2005307209
Figure 2005307209

実施例 4
実施例1で用いた反応性乳化剤に代えて下記式で表わされる反応性乳化剤(商品名:エレミノールJS−2、三洋化成工業(株)製品)2.0重量部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして乳化重合し、着色樹脂微粒子を得て、次いで水性着色樹脂分散体を得た。
商品名:エレミノールJS−2
Example 4
Example except that 2.0 parts by weight of a reactive emulsifier (trade name: Eleminol JS-2, product of Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) represented by the following formula was used instead of the reactive emulsifier used in Example 1. In the same manner as in Example 1, emulsion polymerization was performed to obtain colored resin fine particles, and then an aqueous colored resin dispersion was obtained.
Product name: Eleminor JS-2

Figure 2005307209
Figure 2005307209

実施例 5
実施例2で用いた反応性乳化剤に代えて下記式で表わされる反応性乳化剤(商品名:アデカリアソープSE−10N、旭電化工業(株)製品)2.0重量部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして乳化重合して、着色樹脂微粒子を得て、次いで、水性着色樹脂分散体を得た。
商品名:アデカリアソープSE−10N
Example 5
Instead of using the reactive emulsifier represented by the following formula instead of the reactive emulsifier used in Example 2 (trade name: Adekaria Soap SE-10N, Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 2.0 parts by weight, Emulsion polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain colored resin fine particles, and then an aqueous colored resin dispersion was obtained.
Product name: ADEKA rear soap SE-10N

Figure 2005307209
Figure 2005307209

実施例 6
スチレン30重量部、メタクリル酸メチル30重量部に高分子分散剤(商品名:Disper BYK 161ビックケミ・ジャパン(株)製品)6重量部に銅フタロシアニンブルー顔料(C.I.Pigment Blue15:3)6重量部を加えて60mlのガラスビーズ(直径0.5mm)の中で16時間にわたってミリングを行い、0.5μm以下の銅フタロシアニンブルーの分散液を得た。
Example 6
30 parts by weight of styrene, 30 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, a polymer dispersant (trade name: Disper BYK 161, manufactured by Big Chemi Japan Co., Ltd.), 6 parts by weight of copper phthalocyanine blue pigment (CI Pigment Blue 15: 3) 6 Part by weight was added and milling was performed in 60 ml of glass beads (diameter 0.5 mm) for 16 hours to obtain a dispersion of copper phthalocyanine blue of 0.5 μm or less.

この分散液40重量部を、脱イオン水20重量部に実施例1で使用した反応性乳化剤テラムル S−180A 2重量部を添加した水溶液に加えて乳化させ、これに10%過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液2重量部を添加した。
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却器及び窒素ガス流入管を備えた反応器に脱イオン水40重量部を添加して80℃に昇温し、この反応器に前記乳化液を、窒素気流下3時間にわたって滴下し、滴下終了後、さらに2時間加熱を継続した後、室温に冷却し着色樹脂微粒子を調製し、次いで25%アンモニア水0.8重量部を添加し中和させて水性青色樹脂分散体を得た。
40 parts by weight of this dispersion was added to an aqueous solution obtained by adding 2 parts by weight of the reactive emulsifier Teramulu S-180A used in Example 1 to 20 parts by weight of deionized water, and this was emulsified. Parts were added.
40 parts by weight of deionized water was added to a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a nitrogen gas inflow pipe and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., and the emulsion was placed in this reactor for 3 hours under a nitrogen stream. After the completion of the dropwise addition, heating was continued for 2 hours, followed by cooling to room temperature to prepare colored resin fine particles, and then adding 0.8 parts by weight of 25% ammonia water to neutralize the aqueous blue resin dispersion Got.

比較例 1
実施例2の反応性乳化剤に代えて、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム2重量部を使用した以外は、実施例2と同様の条件で着色樹脂微粒子を、次いで水性着色樹脂分散体を得た。
Comparative Example 1
Instead of the reactive emulsifier of Example 2, colored resin fine particles were obtained under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that 2 parts by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate was used, and then an aqueous colored resin dispersion was obtained.

比較例 2
実施例1の反応性乳化剤に代えて、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム2重量部を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で着色樹脂微粒子を、次いで水性着色樹脂分散体を得た。
Comparative Example 2
Instead of the reactive emulsifier of Example 1, 2 parts by weight of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate was used, and colored resin fine particles were obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1, and then an aqueous colored resin dispersion was obtained.

比較例 3
実施例2の反応性乳化剤に代えて、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム2重量部を使用した以外は、実施例2と同様の条件で着色樹脂微粒子を、次いで水性着色樹脂分散体を得た。
Comparative Example 3
Instead of the reactive emulsifier of Example 2, colored resin fine particles were obtained under the same conditions as in Example 2 except that 2 parts by weight of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate were used, and then an aqueous colored resin dispersion was obtained.

(インク評価)
・インク液の調製
着色水性樹脂分散体 70部
グリセリン 10部
エチレングリコール 10部
イソプロピルアルコール 10部
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜3の水性着色樹脂分散体の反応生成液を固形分30%に調整して使用し上記記録液組成にてインク化し以下のようにして評価を行った。
(Ink evaluation)
-Preparation of ink liquid Colored aqueous resin dispersion 70 parts Glycerin 10 parts Ethylene glycol 10 parts Isopropyl alcohol 10 parts The reaction product liquid of the aqueous colored resin dispersions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was adjusted to 30% solids. The ink composition was used after being adjusted and converted into ink with the above recording liquid composition, and evaluated as follows.

・印字試験
インクジェットプリンター(ヒューレット パッカード社製品 商品名:Desk Writer C)で電子写真用紙(Xerox社製品 商品名:4024紙)にインクジェット記録を行った。
Printing test Inkjet recording was performed on electrophotographic paper (Xerox product name: 4024 paper) with an ink jet printer (product name: Desk Writer C).

・耐水性試験
印字試験で得た印字物をビーカーに取った水道水に5秒間浸せきした。印字物を乾燥後、字汚れの有無を目視評価した。結果は以下のように分類し、下記第1表に示した。
○…字汚れほとんどなし
△…かすかに字汚れあるが実用上問題なし
×…字汚れがひどい
-Water resistance test The printed matter obtained in the printing test was immersed in tap water taken in a beaker for 5 seconds. After the printed matter was dried, the presence or absence of character smudge was visually evaluated. The results are classified as follows and are shown in Table 1 below.
○: Almost no smudges △: Slightly smudged characters but no problem in practical use × ... Slightly smudged characters

・耐光性試験
印字物をキセノンフェードメーター(スガ試験機(株)製品)を用いて100時間照射した後の変退色を目視評価した。結果は以下のように分類し下記第1表に示した。
○…良好
△…変退色はあるが実用上問題なし
×…変退色がひどい
-Light resistance test The faded color after irradiating the printed matter for 100 hours with a xenon fade meter (product of Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) was visually evaluated. The results are classified as follows and shown in Table 1 below.
○… Good △… There is discoloration but there is no practical problem ×… Discoloration is severe

・インクの保存安定性試験
インク液をテフロン(登録商標)容器に密閉し、60℃で1ケ月保存し、ゲル化や沈殿物の有無を目視評価した。結果は以下のように分類し下記第1表に示した。
○…ゲル化や沈殿物ほとんどなし
△…かすかにゲル化や沈殿物がみられるが実用上問題なし
×…ゲル化や沈殿物がひどい
-Ink storage stability test The ink liquid was sealed in a Teflon (registered trademark) container, stored at 60 ° C for 1 month, and visually evaluated for the presence of gelation and precipitation. The results are classified as follows and shown in Table 1 below.
○… Almost no gelation or precipitation △… Slight gelation or precipitation is observed, but there is no problem in practical use ×… Severe gelation or precipitation

・耐擦性試験
印字試験で得た印字物を指で上からなぞったときの地汚れの有無を目視判断した。結果は以下のように分類し下記第1表に示した。
○…地汚れほとんどなし
△…かすかに地汚れあるが実用上問題なし
×…地汚れがひどい
-Rubbing resistance test The printed matter obtained in the printing test was visually judged for the presence of smudges when traced from above with a finger. The results are classified as follows and shown in Table 1 below.
○: Slightly soiled △: Slightly soiled but practically no problem ×: Scratched soiled

・粒度分布測定
上記実施例に記された方法で得られたインク液に於ける着色樹脂微粒子の平均粒子径 MICROTORAC粒度分布計 形式9230UPA(日機装(株)製品)を用いて測定した。
この測定に使用した測定溶媒の屈折率は1.81、比重は1.0の条件で測定を行った。
-Particle size distribution measurement The average particle diameter of the colored resin fine particles in the ink liquid obtained by the method described in the above example was measured using a MICROTORAC particle size distribution model 9230UPA (product of Nikkiso Co., Ltd.).
The measurement solvent used for this measurement was measured under the conditions of a refractive index of 1.81 and a specific gravity of 1.0.

Figure 2005307209
Figure 2005307209

Claims (7)

重合性不飽和単量体に、該重合性不飽和単量体に親和性のある着色剤を溶解又は分散させた後、アニオン性及び/又はノニオン性反応性乳化剤を用いて乳化重合させることにより着色樹脂微粒子を得ることを特徴とする着色樹脂微粒子の製造方法。 By dissolving or dispersing a colorant having an affinity for the polymerizable unsaturated monomer in the polymerizable unsaturated monomer, followed by emulsion polymerization using an anionic and / or nonionic reactive emulsifier. A method for producing colored resin fine particles, comprising obtaining colored resin fine particles. 着色剤が水不溶性の染料及び/又は顔料である請求項1記載の着色樹脂微粒子の製造方法。 The method for producing colored resin fine particles according to claim 1, wherein the colorant is a water-insoluble dye and / or pigment. 着色剤が水溶性の染料である請求項1記載の着色樹脂微粒子の製造方法。 The method for producing colored resin fine particles according to claim 1, wherein the colorant is a water-soluble dye. 着色樹脂微粒子の平均粒子径が0.01〜10μmの範囲にある請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の着色樹脂微粒子の製造方法。 The method for producing colored resin fine particles according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the average particle diameter of the colored resin fine particles is in the range of 0.01 to 10 µm. 重合性不飽和単量体に、該重合性不飽和単量体に親和性のある着色剤を溶解又は分散させた後、水性媒体中にてアニオン性及び/又はノニオン性反応性乳化剤を用いて乳化重合させることにより、着色樹脂微粒子が水性媒体に分散された水性着色樹脂分散を得ることを特徴とする、水性着色樹脂分散体の製造方法。 A colorant having an affinity for the polymerizable unsaturated monomer is dissolved or dispersed in the polymerizable unsaturated monomer, and then an anionic and / or nonionic reactive emulsifier is used in an aqueous medium. A method for producing an aqueous colored resin dispersion, characterized in that an aqueous colored resin dispersion in which colored resin fine particles are dispersed in an aqueous medium is obtained by emulsion polymerization. 水性着色樹脂分散体が水性インクである、請求項5に記載の水性着色樹脂分散体の製造方法。 The method for producing an aqueous colored resin dispersion according to claim 5, wherein the aqueous colored resin dispersion is an aqueous ink. 水性着色樹脂分散体がインクジェット用記録液である、請求項5に記載の水性着色樹脂分散体の製造方法。 The method for producing an aqueous colored resin dispersion according to claim 5, wherein the aqueous colored resin dispersion is an inkjet recording liquid.
JP2005112838A 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Colored resin microparticle and method for producing aqueous colored resin dispersion Pending JP2005307209A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005112838A JP2005307209A (en) 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Colored resin microparticle and method for producing aqueous colored resin dispersion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005112838A JP2005307209A (en) 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Colored resin microparticle and method for producing aqueous colored resin dispersion

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11117096A Division JP3859260B2 (en) 1996-04-09 1996-04-09 Aqueous colored resin dispersion, aqueous ink, and inkjet recording liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005307209A true JP2005307209A (en) 2005-11-04

Family

ID=35436319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005112838A Pending JP2005307209A (en) 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Colored resin microparticle and method for producing aqueous colored resin dispersion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2005307209A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3859260B2 (en) Aqueous colored resin dispersion, aqueous ink, and inkjet recording liquid
EP1609829B1 (en) Inkjet ink binder and inkjet ink composition
US5942560A (en) Colored resin fine particle water base dispersion liquid for water base ink
JP2008214530A (en) Copolymer and use of the same
JP6765434B2 (en) Water-based ink composition for inkjet recording and image formation method
JPH10176130A (en) Water-base ink composition
US8022131B2 (en) Water-based inks for ink-jet printing
JP6831313B2 (en) Water-based ink composition for inkjet recording and image formation method
JP5905705B2 (en) Ink set
JP2006299215A (en) Aqueous pigment dispersion and aqueous pigment recording liquid
US5886079A (en) Polymer fine particles and ink composition containing the same
JP3904674B2 (en) Colored resin fine particle aqueous dispersion for water-based ink
JP3839894B2 (en) Inkjet recording fluid
WO2019065071A1 (en) Ink composition for inkjet recording and inkjet recording method
JPH1112512A (en) Ink jet printing liquid
JP2003313430A (en) Polymer emulsion composition
JP2005307209A (en) Colored resin microparticle and method for producing aqueous colored resin dispersion
JP2004010846A (en) Emulsion composition and water-based ink
JP2001181544A (en) Aqueous ink
JP2008063475A (en) Polymer latex, resin for aqueous ink and resin composition for aqueous ink
EP1192227A2 (en) Water-based ink
WO2006095793A1 (en) Water-based inks for ink-jet printing
JP2007186569A (en) Aqueous pigment dispersion, aqueous ink and method for producing aqueous pigment dispersion
JP2003238849A (en) Ink for inkjet printer
JP2003073599A (en) Aqueous ink

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20061121

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20070403