JP2005304769A - Shelf board attaching device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shelf board attaching device with a simple structure permitting easily changing a shelf board. <P>SOLUTION: The shelf board attaching device comprises a shelf board holder 11 and a shelf board member. The shelf board holder 11 is attached to a wall surface 1a to be extended in the horizontal direction, and has an opening 17 formed in the longitudinal direction on the front face and a storage part 18 inside the opening 17 communicating with the opening 17 to be extended upward from the upper end of the opening 17. The shelf board member has an upper part support body connected to the proximal end of a shelf board 22 to be detachably inserted into the storage part 18 via the opening 17. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a shelf mounting apparatus for detachably mounting a shelf on which various articles are placed on a wall surface, and in particular, a shelf mounting apparatus capable of mounting on a wall a shelf board that matches the shape of the article to be placed. About.

  Frames that protrude forward are arranged on both sides of the wall surface for mounting the shelf boards, shelf board support members for placing the shelf boards are fixed to each frame, and inclined shelves as shelf boards on both shelf board support members Conventionally, there is known a shelf mounting apparatus that mounts the above (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2001-269254 A

  However, in the shelf mounting apparatus described in Patent Document 1 described above, the frames have to be arranged on both sides of the wall surface, the structure is complicated, and shelves with different shapes are placed. Therefore, after removing the shelf support members used so far from each frame, the shelf support members having different shapes must be fixed to each frame, and the replacement work of the shelf support members is complicated. Met.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a shelf mounting apparatus that has a simple structure and can easily replace a shelf.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, the shelf mounting device of the present invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the shelf mounting device according to the present invention is attached to the wall surface so as to extend in the horizontal direction and an opening along the longitudinal direction is formed on the front surface. A shelf holder in which a storage portion that communicates with the opening in the opening and extends above the upper end of the opening is formed, and is detachably attached to the storage portion through the opening connected to the base end of the shelf plate. And a shelf board member on which an upper support body to be inserted is formed. And by adopting such a configuration, the shelf board is inserted into the upper support of the shelf board diagonally from the opening of the shelf holder to the upper part of the storage section, and the shelf board is positioned substantially in the horizontal direction. Thus, by rotating the shelf board member and seating the shelf board member on the shelf board holder, the shelf board member can be stably held by the shelf board holder.

  The shelf mounting device of the present invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that a lower support body that is detachably inserted into the storage portion through the opening is further formed on the shelf plate member. And since a lower support body supports the rotational moment of a shelf board member by employ | adopting such a structure, a shelf board member can be hold | maintained more stably with a shelf holder.

  A feature of the shelf mounting apparatus of the present invention according to claim 3 resides in that the storage portion extends downward from the lower end of the opening. And by employ | adopting such a structure, since a lower support body is accommodated in the accommodating part below opening, a shelf board member can be hold | maintained more stably with a shelf holder.

  The shelf mounting device of the present invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that a lower support that abuts against the wall surface below the shelf holder is further formed on the shelf member. And since a lower support body supports the rotational moment of a shelf board member by employ | adopting such a structure, a shelf board member can be hold | maintained more stably by a shelf holder and a wall surface.

  The shelf mounting device of the present invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that the shelf is inclined so that the distal end side that is separated from the support is positioned above the proximal end side. And by employ | adopting such a structure, it can prevent that the front end side of a shelf board seems to hang down by the illusion of eyes.

  According to the shelf mounting apparatus of the present invention, not only the structure is simple, but also the shelf member can be stably held by the shelf holder, and it can be manufactured at a low cost. The plate member can be easily attached to and detached from the shelf holder.

  First, the present invention will be described with reference to the first embodiment.

  FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a shelf mounting apparatus according to the present invention. A shelf mounting apparatus 10 according to this embodiment is a shelf fixed to a wall 1 with screws 2 and attached to a wall 1a. A plate holder 11 is provided. The shelf holder 11 is formed of a long metal material extending in the horizontal direction. The horizontal length of the shelf holder 11 is, for example, 90 cm, 180 cm, etc., and this shelf holder 11 may be constructed at the time of new construction or reconstruction of a house, or may be constructed later. Is possible.

  The shelf holder 11 has a rear wall 12 extending in a substantially vertical direction, and a top wall 13 protruding forward from the rear wall 12 is connected to the upper end of the rear wall 12. Yes. The lower surface 13a of the top wall 13 is formed in a curved shape in which a central portion in the front-rear direction is recessed upward. A bottom wall 14 that projects forward from the rear wall 12 is connected to the lower end of the rear wall 12.

  At the front end of the top wall 13, an upper front wall 15 that extends above and below the top wall 13 is connected. Further, a lower front wall 16 is provided at the front end of the bottom wall 14 so as to extend above and below the bottom wall 14 and is positioned on the same vertical plane as the upper front wall 15. The upper surface 16a of the lower front wall 16 is formed in a horizontal plane.

  An opening 17 extending in the horizontal direction is formed between the lower end of the upper front wall 15 and the upper end of the lower front wall 16 that extend in parallel to each other, and the shelf that communicates with the opening 17. The interior of the plate holder 11 is a storage portion 18 surrounded by the rear wall 12, the top wall 13, the bottom wall 14, the upper front wall 15, and the lower front wall 16. Note that both ends of the shelf holder 11 may be open or may be closed by end walls (not shown).

  A projecting portion 12c is formed at the lower portion of the front surface 12a of the rear wall 12 and is configured by an inclined surface 12b whose upper end is positioned downward. Moreover, the site | part except the front-end part of the upper surface 14a of the said bottom wall 14 connected to this projection part 12c is formed in the inclined surface 14b in which the front part in the front-back direction is located below.

  On the other hand, the shelf board member 21 held by the shelf board holder 11 has a longitudinal length of the shelf board holder 11 according to the size of an article placed on a shelf board 22 described later of the shelf board member 21. It has a predetermined dimension in the direction. Further, the shelf board 22 has a predetermined dimension in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shelf board holder 11 according to the size of the article placed on the shelf board 22.

  The shelf board member 21 has a vertical dimension smaller than the opening 17 of the shelf holder 11 and is a rectangular parallelepiped substrate having a thickness substantially equal to the front walls 15 and 16 of the shelf holder 11. 23. On one surface 23 a of the substrate 23, the shelf plate 22 that is flat and extends substantially in a horizontal plane is fixed. The shelf plate 22 is inclined with an elevation angle of, for example, about 3 ° so that the distal end side separated from the substrate 23 is positioned above the proximal end side. This is for preventing the front end side of the shelf plate 22 from appearing to hang down due to an optical illusion.

  An upper support 24 extending upward from the substrate 23 is fixed to the upper end portion of the surface 23 b of the substrate 23 on the side opposite to the shelf plate 22. The upper support 24 has a thickness of about 60% of the distance between the rear wall 12 and the upper front wall 15 at the upper end of the storage portion 18 of the shelf holder 11. Further, the upper end portion of the upper support 24 is formed on the curved surface 24a so as to be positioned higher on the substrate 23 side.

  A lower support 25 extending downward from the substrate 23 is fixed to the lower end of the surface 23 b of the substrate 23. The lower support 25 has a thickness substantially equal to that of the upper support 25, and this thickness is determined by the protrusion 12 c at the lower end of the storage portion 18 of the shelf holder 11 and the lower front portion. The interval between the walls 16 is about 80%. Further, the front side of the lower end portion of the lower support 25 is formed on an inclined surface 25a having an angle equal to the inclined surface 14b of the bottom wall 14 of the shelf holder 11, and further from the inclined surface 25a. The rear side is substantially formed on the horizontal surface 25b.

  When the horizontally formed lower surface 23 c of the substrate 23 is seated on the upper surface 16 a of the lower front wall 16 of the shelf holder 11, the inclined surface 25 a of the lower end portion of the lower support 25 is used to hold the shelf plate. It sits on the inclined surface 14 b of the bottom wall 14 of the tool 11.

  A gypsum board 3 positioned above and below the shelf holder 11 is attached to the front surface of the wall 1, and only the shelf holder 11 does not protrude greatly forward. Yes.

  Next, the operation of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration will be described.

  In order to mount the shelf member 21 on the shelf holder 11 of the shelf attachment device 10, the upper support 24 of the shelf member 21 is opened from the opening 17 of the shelf holder 11 as shown in FIG. Insert diagonally upward.

  Then, the shelf member 21 is rotated clockwise around the upper end thereof, and the lower end of the lower support 25 of the shelf member 21 passes through the opening 17, as shown in FIG. When completely stored in the storage portion 18 of the shelf holder 11, the shelf member 21 is lowered in the storage portion 18 of the shelf holder 11.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the lower surface 23c of the substrate 23 is seated on the upper surface 16a of the lower front wall 16 of the shelf holder 11, and at this time, the inclined surface 25a of the lower end portion of the lower support 25 is It sits on the inclined surface 14 b of the bottom wall 14 of the shelf holder 11. At this time, the rear surface 25 c of the lower support 25 of the shelf board member 21 comes into contact with the inner end face 16 b of the lower bottom wall 16 of the shelf holder 11. As a result, the weight of the shelf board member 21 and the weight of the article placed on the shelf board 22 of the shelf board member 21 act in a distributed manner on each part of the shelf board holder 11.

  In this way, the shelf board member 21 is housed in the shelf board holder 11, and the shelf board member 21 due to the load of the shelf board 22 and an article (not shown) placed on the shelf board 2. 1 is received by the upper support 24 of the shelf board member 21 in contact with the upper front wall 15 of the shelf holder 11 so that the rotation moment to rotate the shelf board 21 in the clockwise direction is received. However, there is no fear that it will rotate due to the rotational moment.

  On the other hand, in order to separate the shelf member 21 from the state shown in FIG. 1, the shelf member 21 is floated in the storage portion 18 of the shelf holder 11 as shown in FIG. 2. Thereafter, the shelf member 21 is rotated counterclockwise around the upper end of the shelf member 21, and the lower end of the lower support 25 of the shelf member 21 passes through the opening 17, as shown in FIG. If it is located outside the shelf holder 11, the shelf member 21 may be pulled out obliquely.

  As described above, according to the shelf mounting apparatus 11 of the present embodiment, the shelf member 21 can be stably held by the shelf holder 11 despite the extremely simple structure. Moreover, it can be manufactured inexpensively with a simple structure. Furthermore, the shelf board member 21 can be easily attached to and detached from the shelf holder 11. Furthermore, since the shelf member 21 can be easily attached to and detached from the shelf holder 11 without any screwing or the like, the shelf member 21 can be easily replaced when changing the article placed on the shelf 22. It can be carried out. Furthermore, since the front end side of the shelf board 22 is inclined so as to be positioned slightly higher than the base end side, it is possible to prevent the front end side of the shelf board 22 from appearing to hang down due to an optical illusion.

  FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the shelf mounting apparatus according to the present invention. The shelf mounting apparatus 30 of the present embodiment is a shelf that is fixed to the wall 1 with screws 2 and attached to the wall 1a. A plate holder 31 is provided. Similar to the shelf holder 11 in the first embodiment, the shelf holder 31 is formed of a long metal material extending in the horizontal direction. The horizontal length of the shelf holder 31 is, for example, 90 cm, 180 cm, etc. The shelf holder 31 may be constructed at the time of new construction or renovation of a house, or may be constructed later. Is possible.

  The shelf holder 31 has a rear wall 32 extending in a substantially vertical direction, and a top wall 33 protruding forward from the rear wall 32 is connected to the upper end of the rear wall 32. Yes. A lower surface 33a of the top wall 33 is formed in a horizontal plane. In addition, a bottom wall 34 that projects forward from the rear wall 32 with the same dimensions as the top wall 33 is connected to the lower end of the rear wall 32.

  A front wall 35 extending downward from the top wall 33 is connected to the front end of the top wall 33, and a horizontal line is provided between the lower end of the front wall 35 and the upper surface 34 a of the bottom wall 34. An opening 36 extending in the direction is formed, and the inside of the shelf holder 31 that communicates with the opening 36 is surrounded by the rear wall 32, the top wall 33, the bottom wall 34, and the front wall 35. The storage portion 37 is made. Note that both ends of the shelf holder 31 may be opened or may be closed by end walls (not shown).

  On the other hand, the shelf member 41 held by the shelf holder 31 is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the shelf holder 31 according to the size of the article placed on the shelf 42 of the shelf member 41. It has a predetermined dimension. Further, the shelf plate 42 has a predetermined dimension in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the shelf plate holder 31 according to the size of the article placed on the shelf plate 42.

  The shelf board member 41 has a rectangular parallelepiped substrate 43 having a vertical dimension larger than the opening 36 of the shelf board holder 31. The shelf plate 42 is fixed to the lower end portion of the one surface 43a of the substrate 43 and is flat and extends substantially in a horizontal plane. Similar to the shelf 22 of the first embodiment, the shelf 42 is inclined with an elevation angle of, for example, about 3 ° so that the distal end side separated from the substrate 43 is positioned above the proximal end side. This is to prevent the front end side of the shelf plate 42 from appearing to hang down due to an optical illusion as described above.

  At the upper end portion of the surface 43b of the substrate 43 opposite to the shelf plate 42, there are a base end portion 44a extending forward of the substrate 43 and a tip end extending upward from the tip end portion of the base end portion 44a. An upper support body 44 including a portion 44b is fixed. The vertical dimension of the tip 44b of the upper support 44 is formed larger than the vertical dimension of the opening 36, but smaller than the vertical dimension of the storage part 37.

  The front end portion 44 b of the upper support 44 has a thickness of about 60% of the distance between the rear wall 32 and the front wall 35 in the storage portion 37 of the shelf holder 31. Further, the thickness of the base end portion 44 a of the upper support 44 is formed to be about half of the vertical dimension of the opening 36.

  A lower support 45 that projects obliquely downward toward the wall 1 protrudes from the lower end of the surface 43 b of the substrate 43. A contact portion 45 a is projected from the tip of the lower support 45, and the tip 44 b of the upper support 44 is located in the storage portion 37 of the shelf holder 31. In the state where the base end portion 44a of the upper support body 44 is seated on the upper surface 34a of the bottom wall 34 while being in contact with the front wall 35 of the shelf holder 31 An abutting portion 45 a of the support body 45 abuts on the wall 1.

  A gypsum board 3 located above and below the shelf holder 31 is attached to the front surface of the wall 1, and only the shelf holder 31 does not protrude greatly forward. Yes.

  Next, the operation of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration will be described.

  In order to attach the shelf member 41 to the shelf holder 31 of the shelf attachment device 30, the front end 44 b of the upper support 44 of the shelf member 41 is obliquely upward from the opening 36 of the shelf holder 31. insert.

  Then, the shelf member 41 is rotated clockwise in FIG. 4 with the upper end of the tip end portion 44b of the upper support member 44 as the center of rotation, and the lower end of the tip end portion 44b of the upper support member 44 of the shelf plate member 41 is rotated. Passes through the opening 36 and is completely stored in the storage part 37 of the shelf holder 31, the shelf member 41 is lowered in the storage part 37 of the shelf holder 31.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the base end portion 44 a of the upper support 44 is seated on the upper surface 34 a of the bottom wall 34 of the shelf holder 11, and at this time, the distal end portion 44 b of the upper support 44 is It comes into contact with the front wall 35. Further, at this time, the contact portion 45 a of the lower support 45 is in contact with the wall 1. As a result, the weight of the shelf board member 41 and the weight of the article placed on the shelf board 42 of the shelf board member 41 act on each part of the shelf holder 31 and the wall 1 in a distributed manner.

  In this way, the tip end portion 44b of the upper support 44 of the shelf board member 41 is housed in the shelf board holder 31, and the shelf board 42 and articles placed on the shelf board 42 (not shown). 4), the front end portion 44b of the upper support 44 of the shelf board member 41 causes the front wall 35 of the shelf holder 31 to rotate. Therefore, there is no possibility that the shelf board member 41 is rotated by the rotational moment.

  On the other hand, in order to separate the shelf board member 41 from the state of FIG. 1, the base end portion 44 a of the shelf board member 41 is floated in the storage portion 37 of the shelf board holder 31. Thereafter, the shelf plate member 41 is rotated counterclockwise around the upper end of the tip end portion 44b of the upper support 44, and the lower end of the tip end portion 44b of the upper support 44 of the shelf plate member 41 is After passing through the opening 36 and positioned outside the shelf holder 31, the tip end portion 44 b of the upper support 44 of the shelf member 41 may be pulled out obliquely.

  As described above, according to the shelf mounting apparatus 31 of this embodiment, the shelf member 41 can be stably held by the shelf holder 31 even though the structure is extremely simple. Moreover, it can be manufactured inexpensively with a simple structure. Furthermore, the shelf board member 41 can be easily attached to and detached from the shelf holder 31. Furthermore, since the shelf board member 41 can be easily attached to and detached from the shelf board holder 31 without any screwing or the like, it is easy to replace the shelf board member 41 when changing the article placed on the shelf board 42. It can be carried out. Furthermore, since the front end side of the shelf board 42 is inclined so as to be located slightly higher than the base end side, it is possible to prevent the front end side of the shelf board 42 from appearing to hang down due to an optical illusion.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A various change is possible as needed.

The longitudinal cross-section side view which shows 1st Embodiment of the shelf mounting apparatus which concerns on this invention The longitudinal cross-section side view which shows the state in the middle of mounting | wearing of the shelf member of FIG. The longitudinal cross-section side view which shows the state in the middle of mounting | wearing of the shelf member of FIG. The longitudinal cross-section side view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the shelf mounting apparatus which concerns on this invention

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall 10,30 Shelf board attaching apparatus 11,31 Shelf board holder 12,32 Rear wall 13,33 Top wall 14,34 Bottom wall 15 Upper front wall 16 Lower front wall 17,36 Opening 18, Storage part 21,41 Shelf plate member 22, 42 Shelf plate 23, 43 Substrate 24, 44 Upper support 25, 45 Lower support 35 Front wall

Claims (5)

An opening along the longitudinal direction is formed on the front surface so as to extend in the horizontal direction, and an opening is formed in the opening so as to communicate with the opening and extend above the upper end of the opening. A shelf holder,
A shelf mounting apparatus, comprising: a shelf member that is connected to a base end of the shelf and is formed with an upper support member that is detachably inserted into the storage portion through the opening. The shelf mounting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shelf member further includes a lower support that is detachably inserted into the storage portion through the opening. The shelf mounting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the storage portion extends downward from a lower end of the opening. The shelf mounting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a lower support that abuts against the wall surface below the shelf holder is further formed on the shelf member. 5. The shelf board according to claim 1, wherein the shelf board is inclined so that a distal end side that is separated from the support body is positioned above a proximal end side. 6. Mounting device.