JP2005302058A - Method for creating two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data from three-dimensional data - Google Patents
Method for creating two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data from three-dimensional data Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005302058A JP2005302058A JP2005173388A JP2005173388A JP2005302058A JP 2005302058 A JP2005302058 A JP 2005302058A JP 2005173388 A JP2005173388 A JP 2005173388A JP 2005173388 A JP2005173388 A JP 2005173388A JP 2005302058 A JP2005302058 A JP 2005302058A
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本発明は、CADを用いた設計において、3次元データから2次元の断面形状データを作成する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method of creating two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data from three-dimensional data in design using CAD.
従来の3次元データから2次元の断面形状データを作成する方法のフローチャートを図4に示す。図4において、ステップ1で断面方向選択し、ステップ2で断面位置データを入力し、ステップ3で断面形状を作成し、ステップ4で2次元のXY座標への回転を行う。
FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a conventional method for creating two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data from three-dimensional data. In FIG. 4, the cross-sectional direction is selected in step 1, cross-sectional position data is input in
即ち、複雑な曲面は3次元データを用いて作成し、この3次元データから2次元で表現するのに必要な断面形状情報を取り出し、2次元形状図面を作成している。この場合、一つの断面形状を3次元データから取り出す作業は、断面方向を指示し、断面作成位置を指示してから断面形状を作成する。 That is, a complicated curved surface is created using three-dimensional data, and cross-sectional shape information necessary for two-dimensional representation is extracted from the three-dimensional data to create a two-dimensional shape drawing. In this case, the operation of extracting one cross-sectional shape from the three-dimensional data is to create a cross-sectional shape after instructing the cross-sectional direction and instructing the cross-section creation position.
さらに、2次元CADのXY座標で表現するよう断面形状を回転させていた。これらの作業を必要な断面の数だけ繰り返えさなければならず、きわめて手間のかかる作業であった。 Further, the cross-sectional shape is rotated so as to be expressed by the XY coordinates of the two-dimensional CAD. These operations had to be repeated for the required number of cross sections, which was a very laborious operation.
従来法においては、複数の断面形状を作成する場合、その都度、断面方向の選択と断面位置の入力および断面形状が作成されてからXY座標に回転させる作業を要し、必要な断面の数だけ複数回繰り返さねばならず、きわめて手間のかかる作業であった。 In the conventional method, when creating a plurality of cross-sectional shapes, it is necessary to select the cross-sectional direction, input the cross-sectional position, and rotate the XY coordinates after the cross-sectional shape is created. It had to be repeated several times and was a very time-consuming work.
本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、断面方向と断面位置を指示するのみで、自動的に2次元CADの断面形状データを作成できる方法を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of automatically creating cross-sectional shape data of a two-dimensional CAD only by specifying a cross-sectional direction and a cross-sectional position.
本発明は上記目的を達成するために、3次元CADの作業空間に存在している3次元データに対して、断面方向を選択して複数の断面作成位置を予め数値で入力しておくことにより、その入力した情報を一時的に蓄積させておき、データ入力が終了した時点でプログラムを実行させることにより、指示した方向と位置に自動的に断面形状を作成してさらに2次元CADの情報であるXY座標に自動的に回転させる構成とした。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention selects a cross-sectional direction for three-dimensional data existing in the work space of a three-dimensional CAD and inputs a plurality of cross-section creation positions numerically in advance. The input information is temporarily stored, and the program is executed when the data input is completed, so that a cross-sectional shape is automatically created in the designated direction and position, and further two-dimensional CAD information is used. It was set as the structure rotated automatically to a certain XY coordinate.
以上のように、本発明によれば断面方向と位置を入力するだけで自動的に2次元CADで活用できる断面形状データを作成することができる。従って、たとえ作成する断面形状の数が多くても、断面の作成とXY座標の回転している間は他の作業を実施でき設計作業の効率化を図れる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to automatically create cross-sectional shape data that can be utilized in two-dimensional CAD simply by inputting a cross-sectional direction and position. Therefore, even if the number of cross-sectional shapes to be created is large, other work can be performed while the cross-section is created and the XY coordinates are rotated, so that the design work can be made more efficient.
本発明における第1の発明は、3次元CADの作業空間に存在している3次元データに対して、断面方向を選択して複数の断面作成位置を予め数値で入力しておくことにより、その入力した情報を一時的に蓄積させておき、データ入力が終了した時点でプログラムを実行させることにより、指示した方向と位置に自動的に断面形状を作成してさらに2次元CADの情報であるXY座標に自動的に回転させるもので、2次元の断面形状データの作成を効率よく実施できる。 In the first invention of the present invention, the three-dimensional data existing in the work space of the three-dimensional CAD is selected by selecting a cross-sectional direction and inputting a plurality of cross-section creation positions in advance as numerical values. The input information is temporarily stored, and when the data input is completed, the program is executed to automatically create a cross-sectional shape in the instructed direction and position, and further, XY which is information of two-dimensional CAD By automatically rotating the coordinates, two-dimensional sectional shape data can be efficiently created.
以下、本発明の実施の形態における3次元データから2次元の断面形状データを作成する方法について図1〜図4を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, a method of creating two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data from three-dimensional data according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
(実施の形態)
図1は、本発明の実施の形態における3次元データから2次元の断面形状データを作成する方法のフローチャートである。ステップ1は断面方向選択、ステップ2は断面方向選択、ステップ3は自動的に断面作成、XY座標への回転の処理を行う工程を示す。
(Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for creating two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data from three-dimensional data according to an embodiment of the present invention. Step 1 is a section direction selection,
図1で示すように、本発明によれば断面方向を選択して断面位置を入力しておくことにより、自動的に2次元CADで活用できる断面形状を作成することができる。次に、図2を参照しながら3次元データから2次元の断面形状データを作成する方法の手順の一例を説明する。 As shown in FIG. 1, according to the present invention, a cross-sectional shape that can be automatically utilized in two-dimensional CAD can be created by selecting a cross-sectional direction and inputting a cross-sectional position. Next, an example of a procedure of a method for creating two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data from three-dimensional data will be described with reference to FIG.
図2で示すように、まず、3次元CADのソフトに組み込んだプログラムスタートコマンドを選択する。これにより断面方向を選択する画面が表示される。 As shown in FIG. 2, first, a program start command incorporated in 3D CAD software is selected. Thereby, a screen for selecting the cross-sectional direction is displayed.
次に、該当する項目を選択すると断面位置を入力する画面が表示される。 Next, when a corresponding item is selected, a screen for inputting a cross-sectional position is displayed.
ここで、断面位置の数値を入力していく。数値は絶対位置(0,0,0)からの距離を入力すると次の数値を入力するための待ち状態となる。順次、必要な数値を入力していき、入力を終了する場合にはXを入力する。 Here, the numerical value of the cross-sectional position is input. When the distance from the absolute position (0, 0, 0) is input, the numerical value enters a waiting state for inputting the next numerical value. Sequentially input necessary numerical values, and input X when finishing the input.
X入力によりプログラムがスタートし、自動的にそれぞれ指示された方向と位置の断面形状を作成し、さらに、2次元CADで活用するためのXY座標に回転させる。 The program starts by X input, and automatically creates a cross-sectional shape in the specified direction and position, and further rotates to XY coordinates for use in two-dimensional CAD.
なお、複数の断面形状を作成してXY座標に回転させた場合に断面形状が重なりあって判別しにくいことがある。これを防止するには、断面形状の色調を変えたり、図4の右端部側に示すように、一定の距離だけ断面形状を移動させておくことにより判別しやすくなる。 Note that when a plurality of cross-sectional shapes are created and rotated to XY coordinates, the cross-sectional shapes may overlap and be difficult to distinguish. In order to prevent this, it becomes easier to discriminate by changing the color tone of the cross-sectional shape or by moving the cross-sectional shape by a certain distance as shown on the right end side in FIG.
以上の構成により、3次元データから2次元断面形状データを作成する時間が低減し、有効活用できるようになる。 With the above configuration, the time for creating the two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data from the three-dimensional data is reduced and can be used effectively.
本発明にかかる3次元データから2次元の断面形状データを作成する方法は作成する断面形状の数が多くても、断面の作成とXY座標の回転している間は他の作業を実施でき設計作業の効率化を図れるので、3次元データから2次元の断面形状データを作成する方法として有用である。 The method of creating the two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data from the three-dimensional data according to the present invention can be designed so that other work can be performed while the cross-section is created and the XY coordinates are rotated even if the number of cross-sectional shapes to be created is large. Since work efficiency can be improved, it is useful as a method for creating two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data from three-dimensional data.
A 3次元データ
B 座標
C XY座標
D YZ座標
E XZ座標
F 断面形状
G 絶対位置(0,0,0)
A 3D data B Coordinate C XY coordinate D YZ coordinate E XZ coordinate F Cross sectional shape G Absolute position (0, 0, 0)
Claims (1)
For 3D data existing in the 3D CAD workspace, select the cross-sectional direction and enter numerical values for multiple cross-section creation positions, temporarily store the input information, and complete the data input By executing the program at this time, a cross-sectional shape is automatically created in the designated direction and position, and further rotated automatically to the XY coordinates of the two-dimensional CAD information. A method of creating two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data.
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JP2005173388A JP2005302058A (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2005-06-14 | Method for creating two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data from three-dimensional data |
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JP2005173388A JP2005302058A (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2005-06-14 | Method for creating two-dimensional cross-sectional shape data from three-dimensional data |
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JP9248049A Division JPH1185830A (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1997-09-12 | Method for generating two-dimensional cross sectional shape data from three-dimensional data |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8253726B1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2012-08-28 | Spaceclaim Corporation, Inc. | Systems and methods for modifying three dimensional geometry using an arbitrary cross-section plane |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8253726B1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2012-08-28 | Spaceclaim Corporation, Inc. | Systems and methods for modifying three dimensional geometry using an arbitrary cross-section plane |
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