JP2005290762A - Door - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a door capable easily changing an architectural design of the mount and also easily carrying out the mounting of a new crime prevention device with a simple constitution. <P>SOLUTION: The door 100 is constituted of a door body 10 as a framework of the inside and integrally providing a panel mounting frame 12 on the circumference and an outside mount panel 20 and an inside mount panel 30 mounted on the door body 10, a fitting section 22 fitted outward in a state to wrap in the panel mounting frame 12 on the door body 10 side is integrally formed on the circumference of at least the outside mount panel 20 of both mount panels 20 and 30, and at least the outside mount panel 20 can be changed for the door body 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a door, and more particularly to a door that can be freely changed in its surface material even after being attached to a door frame.

  Since the door is used when a person enters and exits, the door is very conspicuous and must also have a security function. As such a door, there is a door as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example, in which various ideas from the viewpoint of crime prevention have been elaborated.

  In this Patent Document 1, for the purpose of “providing a door that is preferable for crime prevention and has a good appearance of the door”, as shown in FIG. The door has a form in which a decorative material is attached almost entirely to the outdoor side surface of the door body, and one side portion of the decorative material in the direction in which the decorative material is found protrudes to the side of one outer surface of the door body, and the door frame The door is characterized in that it projects to the outside of the vertical member for receiving the door and closes the gap between one outer surface of the door body and the inner surface of the vertical member for door receiving.

According to the door of Patent Document 1, “one side portion in the direction in which the decorative material is found serves as a side closing member, which is preferable for crime prevention. The decorative material is attached to almost the entire exterior surface of the door body. In addition, since one side portion in the direction of the finding is a side closing member, only the decorative material can be seen when the door is viewed from the outside. Therefore, the appearance of the door has a good appearance. it is conceivable that.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-42562, summary, representative diagram

  However, the door of this Patent Document 1 states that “one side portion in the direction in which the decorative material is found protrudes to the side of one outer surface of the door body, and protrudes to the outside of the door receiving vertical member of the door frame. The outer surface of the door receiving member and the inner surface of the vertical member for receiving the door is closed. " It is thought that the exchange of is impossible.

  And even if it tries to give a new crime prevention function to the door described in this patent document 1, since it is fixed, it will be forced to replace the whole door.

  By the way, since the door is conspicuous, the owner is very interested in the design of the door, and in some cases, the design of the door that has been installed may not be liked. In addition, devices and ideas that are extremely effective for crime prevention may be proposed after door installation.

  When the door design is changed as described above or a new crime prevention device is to be installed, for example, the door described in Patent Document 1 is almost impossible unless the entire door is changed. Since the price itself is generally expensive, it is expensive. In addition, the work is often something that ordinary consumers cannot or cannot do.

  Therefore, the present inventor uses most of the already installed doors as they are, so that only the cover material can be changed, so that the design of the cover can be easily changed, and the installation of a new security device is also easy. The present invention has been completed as a result of various investigations on how to make it possible to perform the above.

  That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a door with a simple configuration in which the design of the cover can be easily changed and a new security device can be easily attached.

In order to solve the above problems, first, the means taken by the invention according to claim 1 will be described with reference numerals used in the description of the best mode described below.
“The door 100 is constituted by a door main body 10 which is an internal framework and integrally provided with a panel mounting frame 12 on the outer periphery, and an outer cover panel 20 and an inner cover panel 30 attached to the door main body 10.
On the outer periphery of at least the outer cover panel 20 of both the cover panels 20 and 30, a fitting portion 22 that is externally fitted in a state of wrapping the panel mounting frame 12 on the door body 10 side is integrally formed,
Door 100 characterized in that at least the outer cover panel 20 is replaceable with respect to the door body 10 ".
It is.

  That is, the door 100 according to the first aspect of the present invention is basically configured by the door main body 10 serving as an internal framework, and the outer cover panel 20 and the inner cover panel 30 attached to the door main body 10. However, at least the outer cover panel 20 is replaceable with respect to the door body 10.

  Therefore, in this door 100, as shown in FIG. 1, the panel mounting frame 12 is integrally provided on the outer periphery of the door main body 10, and at least the outer surface of the outer surface panels 20 and 30 on the outer surface of the outer surface panel 20. A fitting portion 22 that is externally fitted in a state of wrapping the panel mounting frame 12 on the door body 10 side is integrally formed.

  In the door 100, the door main body 10, the outer cover panel 20, and the inner cover panel 30 are configured as described above, and as shown by the arrows in FIG. 1, the outer cover panel 20 and the inner cover panel 30 are configured. The fitting part 22 of the outer cover panel 20 and the inner cover are mounted on the panel mounting frame 12 rising from the outer periphery of the plate-like part 11 on the door body 10 side so that the door body 10 comes between the panel 30 and the panel 30. It is integrated by externally fitting the fitting portion 32 of the panel 30. Thereby, the door main body 10 and the door lock device 50 attached to the door main body 10 and the outer cover panel 20 and the inner cover panel 30 are completely wrapped and do not appear on the surface.

  Of course, the outer cover panel 20 and the inner cover panel 30 are attached to the door body 10 by screwing the fitting portions 22 and 32 to the panel mounting frame 12 of the door body 10. This screwing portion does not appear outside when the door 100 is closed in the door frame 110, and has a high crime prevention effect. On the contrary, if the door 100 is in a half-open state as shown in FIG. 6 and the screws are removed, the outer cover panel 20 and the inner cover panel 30 can be removed from the door body 10. It goes without saying that you can do it. These operations can be easily performed even by a so-called amateur, and it is not necessary to call a construction worker.

  Further, in the door 100, when the design of the outer cover panel 20 or the inner cover panel 30 is not liked, if it is removed and attached as described above, it can be easily replaced and is an important component. Since the door body 10 itself is covered with the new outer cover panel 20 and the like, it can be used as it is, and the cost is very high compared to replacing the entire door in terms of cost. It is.

  And in this door 100, since the door lock apparatus 50 is attached to the door main body 10 which becomes an inside, when exchanging for the new door lock apparatus 50, for example, if the outer surface panel 20 is removed as described above, The replacement work can be easily performed.

  Of course, in this door 100, as in the best mode to be described later, for example, an outer panel 20 that has a half mirror 23 that is visible from the room side but not visible from the room side is used. It is also possible to freely adopt a lamp having a built-in lamp 24, and it can be easily renovated to meet the needs of consumers.

  Therefore, in the door 100 according to the first aspect, the design of the cover can be easily changed, and a new crime prevention device can be easily attached.

Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, the means which the invention which concerns on Claim 2 took about the door 100 of the said Claim 1,
“The door body 10 is composed of a plate-like portion 11 and a rising edge 12a that rises from the outer periphery of the plate-like portion 11 in a state orthogonal thereto, and this rising edge 12a is used as the panel mounting frame 12. "
It is.

  In other words, the door 100 according to claim 2 is configured such that the door body 10 which is a non-replaceable part has a structure in which the outer cover panel 20 and the inner cover panel 30 can be easily replaced. As shown, the door body 10 is composed of a plate-like portion 11 and a rising edge 12a that rises from the outer periphery of the plate-like portion 11 in a state perpendicular to the plate-like portion 11.

  The door body 10 is an important member for ensuring the rigidity of the door 100 itself, and it is necessary to firmly support and easily fix the outer cover panel 20 and the inner cover panel 30. In the door 100 of the second aspect, as the door main body 10, for example, a single iron plate is cut out, and each rising edge 12a is shaped like a plate as shown by the phantom lines in FIGS. What can be bent and formed with respect to the part 11 was employ | adopted.

  That is, the door body 10 can be manufactured with a very simple basic part. In the best mode of FIG. 4, the plate-like parts 11 formed in the same manner are put back to back. In the best mode of FIG. 5, an angle frame 15 made of an L-shaped material is integrated with a single plate-like portion 11 formed by bending each rising edge 12 a. is there.

  Therefore, the door 100 of the second aspect exhibits the same function as that of the first aspect, and the door body 10 has a predetermined rigidity and the outer cover panel 20 and the inner cover panel 30 are securely attached. In addition, it can be easily manufactured.

As detailed above, in the present invention,
“The door 100 is constituted by a door main body 10 which is an internal framework and integrally provided with a panel mounting frame 12 on the outer periphery, and an outer cover panel 20 and an inner cover panel 30 attached to the door main body 10.
On the outer periphery of at least the outer cover panel 20 of both the cover panels 20 and 30, a fitting portion 22 that is externally fitted in a state of wrapping the panel mounting frame 12 on the door body 10 side is integrally formed,
At least the outer cover panel 20 must be replaceable with respect to the door body 10. "
Therefore, the door 100 can be provided with a simple structure, in which the design of the cover can be easily changed and a new crime prevention device can be easily attached.

  Next, each invention configured as described above will be described with reference to the door 100 according to the best mode shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the door 100 according to the present invention. The door 100 has an internal framework, and includes a door body 10 integrally provided with a panel mounting frame 12 on the outer periphery, and an outer cover panel 20 and an inner cover panel 30 attached to the door body 10. .

  As shown in FIG. 2, the door 100 may be attached to a door frame 110 formed at the entrance or the like, for example, by using a hinge 40 so as to be opened and closed. The door 100 can also be applied as a so-called “sliding door”.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the door body 10 constituting the door 100 includes a plate-like portion 11 and a rising edge 12 a that rises from the outer periphery of the plate-like portion 11 in a state orthogonal to the plate-like portion 11. The rising edge 12 a is configured as the panel mounting frame 12. In other words, the door body 10 is a component that may not be replaced, and has a structure that allows the outer cover panel 20 and the inner cover panel 30 to be easily replaced on the rising edge 12a to be the panel mounting frame 12. It is a thing.

  The door body 10 of the best mode shown in FIG. 4 cuts out, for example, an iron plate, and each rising edge 12a is formed into a plate-like portion 11 as shown by phantom lines in FIGS. On the other hand, two bent parts are prepared and integrated back to back, and the basic part can be manufactured very easily.

  In the door body 10 of the best mode shown in FIG. 5, an angle frame 15 made of an L-shaped material is integrated with a single plate-like portion 11 formed by bending each rising edge 12a. The mold material is integrally connected to one plate-like portion 11 by bolts and nuts, for example, as shown in FIG. That is, in the door main body 10 shown in FIG. 5 as well, the angle frame 15 and the rising edge 12a may be formed by bending an L-shaped material or a plate material. It is something that can be done.

  Further, the angle frame 15 shown in FIG. 5 is configured such that the outer surface thereof becomes an angle edge 12b, and this angle edge 12b exhibits the same function as the rising edge 12a shown in FIG. It will be. That is, the angle edge 12b of the angle frame 15 serves as the panel mounting frame 12 to which the outer cover panel 20 or the inner cover panel 30 is externally fitted.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 6, the plate-like portion 11 is provided with a reinforcing member 13 attached thereto to reinforce an outer cover panel 20 described later from the inside of the door 100. It may be attached so that it can be attached and removed by. In addition, the plate-like portion 11 constituting the door body 10 is provided with an opening 14 for attaching a half mirror 23 on the side of an outer cover panel 20 to be described later or for passing air, a cat, a dog or the like. Sometimes it is done.

  Since the outer cover panel 20 faces outward and serves as a “face” of the entrance, various designs are devised, but the basic configuration is the panel section 21 and the panel section. And a fitting portion 22 that rises without a gap from the outer periphery of 21. The fitting portion 22 is externally fitted to the panel mounting frame 12 on the door body 10 side in a wrapped state. That is, the outer cover panel 20 has a shape like “a lid that is externally fitted to the box body”, and the door 100 is closed in the door frame 110 as shown in FIG. Sometimes it is a part that does not appear at all outside.

As described above, the outer cover panel 20 forms a front door and becomes a “face” of the house. Therefore, various things are attached and various decorations are given. For example, the outer cover panel 20 shown in FIG. 1 has a half mirror 23 attached thereto, and a lamp 24 may be attached to the surface or inside thereof. Of course, small openings may also be formed to allow ventilation or animal access.
As shown in FIG. 1, the inner cover panel 30 inside the door 100 includes a panel portion 31 similar to that in the outer cover panel 20 and a fitting portion 32 that rises without a gap from the outer periphery of the panel portion 31. It is what has. Of course, a see-through portion 33 and a vent hole 34 may be formed in the panel portion 31 of the inner cover panel 30.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the inner panel 30 has an inner panel hinge 35 attached to one side thereof, and is connected to the door body 10 by the inner panel hinge 35 so as to be opened and closed. You may implement. In other words, the inner panel hinge 35 is attached to the panel mounting frame 12 side on the door main body 10 side, and is attached to the door main body 10 so as to be able to be opened inward as shown by a dotted line in FIG. It is what I did. By doing so, the inner cover panel 30 is not replaced, but the work for replacing the outer cover panel 20 is facilitated.

  The above door 100 according to the best mode is connected to the door frame 110 by a hinge 40 and can be opened and closed with respect to the door frame 110 as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 or FIG. is there. Needless to say, one of the hinges 40 is attached to the door 100 side by, for example, the mounting screw 41 shown in FIG. 3, and the other is connected to the door frame 110 side as shown in FIG.

  Further, a fixed space is formed in the completed door 100 as shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. Of course, the door lock device 50 necessary for crime prevention is incorporated in this space, and the replacement work is also performed in this space. Of course, at least the outer cover panel 20 of the door 100 can be replaced. Therefore, when a new door lock device 50 is to be used, this space is opened when the outer cover panel 20 is removed or replaced. If you do, the task can be simplified.

It is a disassembled perspective view of the door which concerns on this invention. It is a cross-sectional view when the door is attached in the door frame. It is a cross-sectional view of what concerns on the other Example of the door. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows one Example of the door main body which comprises the door. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the other Example of the door main body which comprises the door. It is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the inner cover panel can be freely opened and closed with respect to the door body. It is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional technique.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Door 110 Door frame 10 Door main body 11 Plate-shaped part 12 Panel mounting frame 12a Rising edge 12b Angle edge 13 Reinforcement material 14 Opening 15 Angle frame 20 Outer surface panel 21 Panel part 22 Fitting part 23 Half mirror 24 Lamp 30 Inner surface Panel 31 Panel part 32 Fitting part 33 See-through part 34 Vent hole 35 Inner panel hinge 40 Hinge 41 Mounting screw 50 Door lock device

Claims (2)

It is a door constituted by a door body integrally provided with a panel mounting frame on the outer periphery, and an outer cover panel and an inner cover panel attached to the door body,
On the outer periphery of at least the outer cover panel of both the cover panels, integrally forming a fitting portion that is externally fitted in a state of wrapping the panel mounting frame on the door body side,
The door characterized in that at least the outer cover panel is replaceable with respect to the door body.   The door main body is constituted by a plate-shaped portion and a rising edge that rises in a state orthogonal to the outer periphery of the plate-shaped portion, and the rising edge serves as the panel mounting frame. Item 1. The door according to Item 1.

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