JP2005287848A - Can for emergency evacuation of hospitalized patient etc, and method of disposing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a can for emergency evacuation useful for a hospitalized patient, etc. to be carried when the patient encounters calamity such as an earthquake and evacuates, allowing each patient to take out necessary articles peculiar to the patient such as medicaments, prescription or treatment information necessary for the disease of the patient, or maps inside the hospital or around the hospital and maps to a shelter or first-aid station, as well as regular articles necessary for the emergency evacuation. <P>SOLUTION: The interior of a lidded container 1 serving also as a step and/or stool is divided into two storage compartments X and Y; regular emergency articles A such as water, emergency food, and a flashlight are stored in one compartment X, and emergency articles B exclusive to the patient such as the medicaments the patient daily takes, prescription of the patient (including the information on the hospitalization such as the name of the disease, date of hospitalization, name of a doctor in charge, ward of hospitalization, etc., information on the treatment such as a clinical record, and information on allergies), and maps in the hospital, around the hospital and to the shelter, etc. The container 1 is disposed in the periphery of the bed of the patient. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a person who is hospitalized or moved into the hospital or facility due to various obstacles such as illness, such as a hospital, a nursing facility, or a nursing home (hereinafter simply referred to as “patient” in the present specification). However, when evacuating in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake or fire, each person carries an evacuation can that is carried at the time of evacuation and contains useful supplies.

  For emergency situations such as natural disasters such as earthquakes and fires, emergency evacuation bags and emergency urgent items have been packaged so that everyone in the family can take out emergency urgent items in a backpack or other container. , Etc. are being marketed and are becoming popular in ordinary households.

  However, since conventional emergency evacuation bags are intended for general healthy people, for example, special consideration is not given to supplies necessary for non-healthy people such as hospitalized sick people. However, there are concerns that there is a problem.

  In other words, even if an inpatient suffering an earthquake or the like carries out the above general evacuation bag for emergency evacuation, the evacuated patient has the exact name of his / her illness and the drug he is currently taking If the exact name of the patient or his / her medical history cannot be accurately reproduced at the evacuation site, doctors and nurses waiting in the emergency center should take appropriate and emergency measures (including medication and injection) promptly and correctly. It is a problem that cannot be done.

  However, it is almost impossible to accurately reproduce various information related to my illness in the emergency evacuation destination for hospitalized patients whose physical strength and energy are significantly lower than those of normal healthy people. There is something.

  Therefore, in the present invention, if the inpatient is evacuated in the event of an earthquake or other disaster, in addition to the general supplies necessary for emergency evacuation, the necessary medicines and prescriptions for the patient's illness or Inpatients who are able to bring out unique items that each individual patient needs, such as treatment information, a map in the hospital, a map around the hospital, and a map to the evacuation shelter and relief shelter It is an object of the present invention to provide an emergency evacuation can that is useful for such as.

The structure of the evacuation can according to the present invention, which has been made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems, is divided into at least two storage compartments for the interior of a lidded container that can be used as a platform and / or a stool. In addition to containing general emergency supplies such as food and flashlights, in other compartments, the medicines that the patient is taking regularly, prescriptions of the patient (patient information and medical records, such as the name of the disease, the date of hospitalization, the attending physician, and the inpatient ward) (Including treatment information and allergy information), in-hospital, hospital surroundings, maps to the evacuation center, etc., and evacuation equipment dedicated to the patient, and this container was placed around the patient's bed It is a feature.
Here, in the evacuation can in the present invention, in addition to a metal can with a lid, a can with a non-metal lid, and a metal or non-metal box-like lid with a lid that is not in a can shape Shall be included.

  In the present invention, when the patient is admitted to or moved into a facility such as a hospital, the evacuation can is accommodated in the patient's room, preferably around the bed, Evacuation cans that are replaced with at least the drug among the patient-specific evacuation equipment at the end of the period or when the prescription of the administered drug changes, and that the evacuation can be carried when the patient is discharged If the deployment system is adopted, the evacuation can can be used as an emergency evacuation for the person after discharge from the hospital.

  The inside of a container with a lid that can be used as a step and / or stool is divided into at least two storage compartments, and general disaster prevention products such as water, emergency food, and flashlights are contained in one compartment, and in the other compartments, Drugs that the patient is taking regularly, prescription of the patient (including the name of the disease, the date of hospitalization, the attending physician, inpatient information such as the inpatient ward and treatment information such as medical records), the hospital, the area around the hospital, a map to the shelter, etc. Since the patient's exclusive evacuation equipment is accommodated and this container is formed into an evacuation can placed around the patient's bed, etc., each hospitalized patient has their own evacuation equipment such as drugs and general disaster prevention equipment. Can be accommodated and prepared for disasters. In addition, evacuation cans can be used when a patient is admitted (entered) in a hospital or the like and contains evacuation equipment dedicated to the patient, and is placed around the patient's room or bed. When the prescription of the patient changes, at least the medicine among the evacuation equipment dedicated to the patient is replaced, and when the patient is discharged, the evacuation can is carried and discharged to construct a evacuation can deployment system. .

  Next, an embodiment of a patient-specific evacuation can according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front sectional view schematically showing an example of the evacuation can according to the present invention.

  In the figure, 1 is a metal can body having a diameter of about 20 to 30 cm and a height of about 25 to 35 cm as an example, and the upper part is fully open, and 2 is a lid that covers the opening of the can body 1. Here, a removable seating surface 3 including a pad material and the like is formed on the upper surface. Reference numeral 4 denotes a semi-arc shaped handle (handle) provided with a grip (grip) 4a erected on the outer periphery of the upper portion of the can body 1, and is formed so that the grip side falls to the side surface of the can when it is tilted. The handle 4 is not limited to the illustrated semicircular arc shape. Moreover, in this raiser 4, the can main body 1 can be hooked on a bed or a wheelchair. The wall surface of the can body 1 may be formed with ribs in an appropriate manner in consideration of strength. Moreover, it is desirable to describe the name of the facility such as a hospital name, an address, and a telephone number on the outer surface of the can body 1 and the lid 2.

  As an example, the can body 1 has a stepped portion 5 protruding in a convex shape on the inner surface or outer surface of the can body 1 at a position approximately 1/3 from the upper part, or is provided with an appropriate pitch. The step portion 5 is formed so that a dish-shaped inner lid 6 can be described.

  The can body 1 is divided into two upper and lower stages by an inner lid 6, so that the can body 1 includes an accommodating portion X having a bottom 1 a as a bottom and an accommodating portion X having an inner lid 6 as a bottom. It is formed as an example of the present invention evacuation can C.

  In the present invention, the accommodating portion Y by the inner lid 6 may be formed in a mode different from the example of FIG. That is, the inner lid 6 in the above example is formed into a deep circular or rectangular container to form an inner container, and a lid with locking means or a fastener is attached to the container. This inner container with a lid may also be made of metal or non-metal. In the present invention, the lid 2 of the can body 1 is also provided with a locking means (not shown), and in order to prevent the lid 2 from falling off or coming off during emergency take-off, a fastening bracket or a belt can be attached. is there. In the present invention, the interior of the can body may be divided into three or more or formed in the accommodating portion.

  The evacuation can C of the present invention in which the two accommodating portions X and Y are formed has a general emergency or disaster prevention product in the accommodating portion X, for example, emergency food such as water, chocolate, and biscuits, and a flashlight. , Radio, writing instruments, memo paper, so-called first-aid kits, chargers, and other general disaster prevention products A that are generally considered to be for disaster prevention or emergency use. The various products A are examples, and the storage unit X may store different products.

  On the other hand, since the accommodating part Y is an accommodating part of the evacuation article B for individual patients, the following evacuation articles only for individual patients are accommodated as an example. First, personal information such as the patient's name, age, gender, blood type, address, etc. Second, the drug that the patient is taking daily based on the doctor's prescription Third, the patient's prescription information (this prescription information includes information such as the patient's hospitalization date, disease name, attending physician, inpatient ward and ward), and fourth, a hospital map, a map around the hospital, shelter, Evacuation article B including map information such as a map of a rescue center (including address and telephone number) is accommodated. Each of the above information is stored in a state where it is recorded on a recording medium such as a paper medium or a disk.

  With regard to the stored items in the storage unit Y, the drugs and treatment information for the patient may be replaced with a new drug every time a predetermined period of time passes, or the prescription changes during hospitalization. When the medicine is changed, maintenance is performed such that the medicine or treatment information based on the latest prescription is always provided in the evacuation can of the present invention. Drug management is performed by a pharmacist or nurse at the time of medication guidance required for each inpatient at the hospital. Needless to say, the water and emergency food in the housing part X are replaced every time a certain period of time elapses.

The evacuation can C of the present invention formed as described above is prepared and arranged in the following procedure.
For example, when a patient is admitted to a hospital, the contents of the first information and the third and fourth information stored in the storage unit Y are determined based on the individual information at the time of hospitalization of the patient. Each confirmed information is recorded on the recording medium (paper or disk), and the recording medium is stored in the storage section Y together with the medicine for the patient. About other articles | goods of the accommodating parts X and Y, it prepares and accommodates beforehand.

  The evacuation can C of the present invention in which necessary supplies are accommodated in the accommodating portions X and Y is arranged on the bedside (periphery) of the hospitalized patient, and what kind of supplies are in the can C for the patient. In the event of an emergency, the hospital or facility will explain that it must be evacuated with other carry-on items. Since the seat surface 3 is formed on the upper surface of the lid 2, the evacuation can C of the present invention is explained to the patient that it can be used as a stool or as a step platform. In addition, the can C can be used for a simple table or a container in a refuge because of its form, and the inner lid 6 or an internal container instead of the inner lid 6 can also be used for a container.

The evacuation can C of the present invention disposed on the bedside in the above manner can be used to replace the medicine in the storage unit Y, water in the storage unit X, or emergency food if there is no disaster to be evacuated such as an earthquake. Replace daily and perform daily maintenance.
In the unlikely event of an emergency, the patient evacuates along with other carry-on items with the evacuation can C of the present invention. In this evacuation, evacuation is performed by referring to the map information of the storage unit Y and grasping the route to the evacuation site, etc., and evacuation using supplies such as drugs stored in the storage units X and Y at the evacuation destination Take the posture.

  Fortunately, when the patient leaves the hospital without having to take out the evacuation can C according to the present invention, the evacuation can C is sent to the patient as a discharge celebration for the discharged patient. If donated, the sent person can arrange the evacuation can C at home or the like to prepare for a disaster.

  The present invention is as described above, and the inside of a lidded container that can be used as a platform and / or a stool is divided into at least two storage compartments, and water, emergency food, flashlights, etc. are provided in one compartment In the other compartment, the medicine that the patient is taking regularly, the patient's prescription (disease name, hospitalization information, treatment information such as doctors, hospital wards, etc. Contain the evacuation equipment dedicated to the patient, such as the hospital, the hospital area, a map to the evacuation center, etc., and form the evacuation can by arranging this container around the patient's bed. The evacuation can is installed around the patient's room or bed after the patient is admitted (entered or moved in) to a hospital etc. Administration When the prescription of the agent changed, the medicine was replaced among the patient-specific evacuation equipment, and when the patient was discharged, the evacuation can was carried and the patient was discharged. Therefore, it is possible to almost completely compensate for the lack of consideration for sick persons such as hospitalized patients and other vulnerable persons.

  In addition, the evacuation can of the present invention can be taken home not only by a weak person such as a sick person who is hospitalized or entering (resident) in the facility, but also by a person who is discharged (discharged, etc.) and returns to the home. By doing so, new evacuation cans of the present invention are applied to new inpatients, and those who are discharged will be their own, which greatly contributes to the spread of evacuation cans. It is.

The front sectional view which showed an example of the can for evacuation of this invention typically.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Can body 2 Lid 3 Seat surface 4 Proposer 5 Convex step part 6 Middle lid X, Y accommodation part A General emergency supplies B Patient evacuation goods

Claims (4)

  The inside of a container with a lid that can be used as a step and / or stool is divided into at least two storage compartments, and general disaster prevention products such as water, emergency food, and flashlights are contained in one compartment, and in the other compartments, Drugs that the patient is taking regularly, prescriptions for the patient (including the name of the disease, date of hospitalization, primary care physician, inpatient information such as inpatient ward and treatment information and allergy information such as medical records), in-hospital, around the hospital, to shelter An evacuation can for an inpatient or the like, characterized in that evacuation equipment dedicated to the patient, such as a map, is accommodated and the container is arranged around the patient's bed.   The other compartment is an evacuation can for an inpatient or the like according to claim 1 formed by an internal container with or without a lid.   The internal container with a lid is an evacuation can for inpatients or the like according to claim 2, wherein the lid is provided with fastening means or locking means for the lid. When a patient is admitted to or moves into a lock at a hospital, etc., the evacuation equipment dedicated to that patient is stored in an emergency evacuation can, and the can is placed around the patient's room or bed, and every predetermined period of time. Or, when the prescription of the administered drug changes, at least the drug among the evacuation equipment dedicated to the patient is replaced, and when the patient leaves the hospital, the evacuation can is carried out and discharged. Deployment method.

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