JP2005279224A - Dry type sauna used also as bathtub - Google Patents

Dry type sauna used also as bathtub Download PDF

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JP2005279224A
JP2005279224A JP2004130470A JP2004130470A JP2005279224A JP 2005279224 A JP2005279224 A JP 2005279224A JP 2004130470 A JP2004130470 A JP 2004130470A JP 2004130470 A JP2004130470 A JP 2004130470A JP 2005279224 A JP2005279224 A JP 2005279224A
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bathtub
sauna
air
heater
space
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Tadao Imanishi
忠雄 今西
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Shinei Sangyo KK
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Shinei Sangyo KK
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Priority to JP2004130470A priority Critical patent/JP2005279224A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dry type sauna for enjoying a health-conscious life in a bathroom by solving the largest problem how a space for placing a sauna apparatus is secured in a house when a user wants to enjoy sauna for personal use. <P>SOLUTION: A bathtub 16 has a double-bottom including the space 24 between two vertical stages. The space 24 communicates with the upper space of the bathtub 16. The air in the bathtub 16 is circulated and heated. Then one bathtub 16 provides the sauna and a bathing function. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

従来の個人用温水浴槽を利用した温水浴槽兼用の乾式サウナに関する。  The present invention relates to a dry sauna that also serves as a hot tub using a conventional personal hot tub.

従来のサウナは密閉構造の部屋全体をスチームの直接噴霧による加熱もしくは、スチーム式熱交換器による間接加熱、電気熱源による直接もしくは間接加熱等の方式であった。また、一人用サウナの浴槽を使用した場合にしても個人用浴槽内に温水を人体が浸れる位(もしくは通常の浴槽として使用する位)の水位まで入れた状態で上部蓋をし、温水と蓋との空間に適温の温風を流すものとか、頭部のみを上向きで外に出して人が水平に横たわれる形状とし、該人体の背面には板状加熱源が設けられ、該人体上部を半円筒状断熱材で気密性を保って覆い、該加熱源より人体を加熱する方式の乾式サウナ等があったが、従来の個人用の浴槽を利用した形での温水浴槽と乾式サウナとの組み合わせたものはなかった。
特開2003−225278 特開2003−144517 特開2003−126214 特開2003−111814 特開2003−019181 特開2002−065487 特開2001−276170 特開2001−178793 特開2001−137368 特開2001−087338 特開2000−325424 特開2000−271186 特開2000−254200 特開2000−175986 特開平11−332949
Conventional saunas have been heated by directly spraying a steam room, indirectly by a steam heat exchanger, or directly or indirectly by an electric heat source. Also, even when using a single-person sauna tub, cover the hot water in a private tub with the water level so that the human body can be immersed (or used as a normal bathtub). An appropriate temperature of warm air is passed through the space with the lid, or a person is laid horizontally with only the head facing upward, and a plate-shaped heating source is provided on the back of the human body. There was a dry sauna that covered the upper part with a semi-cylindrical heat insulating material and heated the human body from the heating source, but there was a conventional hot tub and dry sauna using a personal bathtub. There was no combination with.
JP 2003-225278 A JP2003-144517A JP 2003-126214 A JP2003-111814A JP2003-019181 JP-A-2002-065487 JP 2001-276170 A JP2001-178793 JP 2001-137368 A JP 2001-087338 A JP 2000-325424 A JP 2000-271186 A JP 2000-254200 A JP 2000-175986 A JP-A-11-332949

個人用サウナを家庭等で楽しもうとする時、最も大きな問題はサウナ装置を置く空間を家庭内にどう確保するかである。サウナは加熱源、人が横たわれる以上の空間、そして多かれ少なかれサウナとしての性質上、水分(水蒸気水滴)の周囲への放散に対する対応等が必要なため浴室以外に新たにこのような空間を確保することには難が生じていた。そこで、本発明者等は日本の比較的狭い家屋でサウナを楽しめるのは浴室であることを着目し、健康指向の生活ライフを楽しむサウナの構造を検討した。その内容は次の通りである。
▲1▼サウナ室を新たに設けるのは日本の住宅事情からしてまだ無理がある。特にサウナ装置を設置する場合、前述のようにそのサウナ装置より発生する蒸気、湿度分の家屋材料や家財道具への悪影響が問題となるためサウナ装置の置く場所、構造をどうするか。
▲2▼サウナで発汗した後、手っ取り早くシャワーなり風呂で汗を流したい。
▲3▼上記▲1▼及び▲2▼の課題を日本の狭い家屋スペースで安価に解決したい等。
When trying to enjoy a private sauna at home, the biggest problem is how to secure a space in the home for the sauna device. Sauna is a source of heat, more space for people to lie down, and more or less due to its nature as a sauna, it is necessary to deal with the diffusion of moisture (water vapor) into the surroundings. It was difficult to secure. Therefore, the present inventors examined the structure of a sauna that enjoys a health-oriented living life, focusing on the fact that it is a bathroom that can enjoy a sauna in a relatively small house in Japan. The contents are as follows.
(1) It is still impossible to establish a new sauna room due to the housing situation in Japan. In particular, when installing a sauna device, as described above, the adverse effects on the steam, humidity, and other house materials and household utensils are problematic.
(2) After sweating in the sauna, I want to sweat in the shower or bath quickly.
(3) To solve the problems (1) and (2) above in a small Japanese house at low cost.

本発明は上記課題を解決するためになされたものである。そのために従来の風呂の浴槽を乾式サウナ用の人体を横たえるスペース(以下、浴槽と略記する)と共用にし、人は頭部を浴槽の天端に置きながら人の上半身を傾斜して該浴槽に横たえ頭部のみを該浴槽外に出来る蓋付密閉用とし、該浴槽の下部は上下二段の中間に空間を有する二重底とし、該空間は該浴槽上部空間と連通し、浴槽内の空気の循環と加熱が出来るように該空気循環経路中に送気用ファンとヒータとが取り付けられている。そして該二重底のうち上段底の材料は伝熱性の良い金属材料とし、その裏側にも加熱用ヒータが取り付けてあるが、該ヒータは上段底の加熱のみならず循環空気の加熱ヒータを兼ねても良い。また、浴槽内の空気の加熱は50℃〜70℃に上部底板の温度は45℃〜60℃の範囲に調整して使うようにし、1つの浴槽でサウナと風呂機能とを果たせるようにした。  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems. For this purpose, a conventional bath tub is shared with a space for laying down a human body for a dry sauna (hereinafter abbreviated as a bathtub), and a person tilts the upper body of the person while placing his head on the top of the bathtub. The lid is sealed with a lid that allows only the laying head to be outside the bathtub, the lower part of the bathtub has a double bottom having a space in the middle of the upper and lower stages, the space communicates with the upper space of the bathtub, and the air in the bathtub An air supply fan and a heater are attached in the air circulation path so that the air can be circulated and heated. The upper bottom material of the double bottom is made of a metal material having good heat conductivity, and a heater for heating is attached to the back side of the double bottom. The heater also serves as a heater for circulating air as well as the upper bottom. May be. In addition, the air in the bathtub was heated to 50 ° C. to 70 ° C., and the temperature of the upper bottom plate was adjusted to the range of 45 ° C. to 60 ° C., so that the sauna and bath function could be performed in one bathtub.

発明効果Invention effect

本発明の従来の風呂用の浴槽を蓋付の二重底とし、人が該浴槽に横たわった時に頭部のみ蓋外に出るようにしてある。そして、浴槽上部空間の空気が該二重底の中間部を通って循環出来るように送気用ファンと該循環用空気が加熱出来るようにしたヒータとが設けられている。そのために人体の上部底に接している部分以外は循環空気により加熱され、かつその加温速度はヒータの消費電力の調整によって調整出来るのであり、また上部底の金属板の裏面に設けられたヒータより人体の背中からも該人体の背面部を快適にするに必要な温度に加熱出来るため、加熱スピードの調整のみならず望ましい加熱状態に個人別に自身で調整出来るのである。
そして、従来の風呂用の浴槽を本発明のような構造にすることにより浴槽1槽だけで従来の浴室で風呂としての利用と乾式サウナとしての利用が可能となった。そのため乾式サウナとして利用した後、サウナ用蓋を開き湯舟の浴槽にお湯を張ると、サウナ後の汗流しも兼ねた通常の入浴も出来るようになった。当然風呂だけの利用も従来通り該浴槽で出来るのである。
The conventional bath tub of the present invention has a double bottom with a lid so that when a person lies on the tub, only the head goes out of the lid. An air supply fan and a heater that can heat the circulation air are provided so that air in the bathtub upper space can circulate through the intermediate portion of the double bottom. Therefore, the part other than the part in contact with the upper bottom of the human body is heated by the circulating air, and the heating speed can be adjusted by adjusting the power consumption of the heater, and the heater provided on the back surface of the metal plate on the upper bottom Further, since the back surface of the human body can be heated to a temperature necessary to make it comfortable from the back of the human body, not only the heating speed but also a desired heating state can be adjusted for each individual.
And by making the conventional bath tub into a structure like this invention, the use as a bath and the use as a dry-type sauna became possible in the conventional bathroom by only one bathtub. Therefore, after using it as a dry sauna, you can open the sauna lid and fill the bathtub with hot water. Of course, only the bath can be used in the bathtub as usual.

以下に本発明の実施例を図1を基に説明する。
まず、本浴槽兼用乾式サウナ(1)を浴槽として使用する時はヒンジ(10)で回転かつ取り外し可能の蓋(7)を浴槽(16)よりヒンジ(10)のところより外す。次に浴槽下部の水抜管(19)の栓(17)で確実に止水した後給湯口(20)のバルブ(21)を開き所定の水位(15)近くまで注ぐ。その水位(15)以上に給湯してもその水位以上の湯は浴槽水位口(図中省略)より越流するため、その所定水位(15)に維持される。また当然のことながら浴槽の温水が底部空間に入らないように工夫されている。
特に浴槽と兼用しての使用を考慮しているため乾式サウナ使用時の温風循環用空気孔の(8)及び(9)は高さhだけ浴槽天端より嵩上げた形状となっている。また例えその底部空間(24)に温水が誤って入っても外部管(22)及び外部栓(23)が取り付けられていて浴槽として使用後いつでも侵入水を抜くことが出来る。次に本浴槽兼用乾式サウナの乾式サウナとしての利用方法を説明する。
底部空間(24)への侵入水及び浴槽水を抜き、栓(17)及び外部栓(23)をする。その後蓋(7)をヒンジ(10)へ回転可能に取り付け浴槽(16)に蓋(7)が確実に出来ていることを確認する。そして、サウナを押して電源を入れた後希望の温度を設定する。
上記温度は各個別温度設定釦があり(図−2参照)その釦の矢印方向の釦を押しつづけるとその方向へ設定温度は変わる。例えば、上向き矢印釦を押し続けると、設定温度が上がりつづける。希望の温度表示がされたところで釦を離すと表示数字はそこで停止し、その数字が設定温度となる。また、下向き矢印釦の使い方も上記と同じである。
通常、ヒータ温度、温風温度は各々45℃〜60℃、50℃〜70℃の間に設定される。また、温風器の釦を押し浴槽中の空気の循環を行う。この空気の温度は上げるもしくは下げる矢印温度釦を押しつづける温度調整用と同様の操作を行うことによって調整する。
温風の流速は1〜3m/分が適当である。温風はヒータを入れてからおよそ冬で10分、夏で5分後に設定温度になり乾式サウナとしての効果は通常のこの温度になってから人が図−1に示すように頭部を浴槽の天端に置き体は浴槽内に横たわり蓋をし、サウナとして使い始める。
入浴時間は15分〜20分が望ましい。乾式サウナよりの上りは蓋を開いて上がり、ヒータ、温風電源の順に切る。この浴槽兼用乾式サウナは必要ならば、浴槽に温水を入れた状態で、各々空気用底板付ヒータ及び温風器を稼働させた状態で風呂及びサウナの双方の効果を楽しむことも出来る。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
First, when using this dry bathtub combined sauna (1) as a bathtub, the lid (7) that can be rotated and removed by the hinge (10) is removed from the bathtub (16) from the hinge (10). Next, after the water is reliably stopped by the stopper (17) of the drain pipe (19) at the bottom of the bathtub, the valve (21) of the hot water supply port (20) is opened and poured to a predetermined water level (15). Even if hot water is supplied above the water level (15), the water above the water level overflows from the bathtub water level port (not shown in the figure), so that the predetermined water level (15) is maintained. As a matter of course, it is devised so that the hot water of the bathtub does not enter the bottom space.
In particular, since the use as a bathtub is also considered, the hot air circulation air holes (8) and (9) when using a dry sauna have a shape raised by a height h from the top of the bathtub. Moreover, even if hot water enters the bottom space (24) by mistake, the external pipe (22) and the external plug (23) are attached so that intrusion water can be drained at any time after use as a bathtub. Next, the usage method as a dry sauna of this bathtub combined dry sauna is demonstrated.
Drain the intrusion water and bathtub water into the bottom space (24), and plug (17) and external plug (23). Thereafter, the lid (7) is rotatably attached to the hinge (10), and it is confirmed that the lid (7) is securely formed in the bathtub (16). Then, after pressing the sauna and turning on the power, the desired temperature is set.
Each temperature has an individual temperature setting button (see FIG. 2). If the button in the direction indicated by the arrow is kept pressed, the set temperature changes in that direction. For example, if the upward arrow button is continuously pressed, the set temperature continues to rise. When the button is released when the desired temperature is displayed, the displayed number stops there, and that number becomes the set temperature. The usage of the down arrow button is the same as described above.
Usually, the heater temperature and the hot air temperature are set between 45 ° C. and 60 ° C. and 50 ° C. to 70 ° C., respectively. Moreover, the button of a warm air heater is pushed and the air in a bathtub is circulated. The temperature of the air is adjusted by performing the same operation as that for temperature adjustment in which the arrow temperature button is raised or lowered.
The flow rate of warm air is suitably 1 to 3 m / min. The warm air reaches the set temperature approximately 10 minutes in the winter and 5 minutes in the summer after the heater is turned on, and the effect of the dry sauna is the normal temperature. Put the body on the top of the lie in the bathtub, cover it, and start using it as a sauna.
The bathing time is preferably 15 to 20 minutes. When going up from the dry sauna, open the lid, turn up the heater, and then turn on the hot air power. If necessary, this bathtub / dry sauna can also enjoy the effects of both the bath and the sauna with the hot water in the bathtub and the heater with the air bottom plate and the hot air heater, respectively.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1. 浴槽兼用乾式サウナ
2. 上部底
3. 底部底
4. 傾斜部
4’. 背部
5. 曲線部
5’. 下半身部
6. 人体
7. 蓋
8. 頭部空気孔
9. 足部空気孔
10. ヒンジ
11. 頭部マウント部
12. ヒータ
12−1.傾斜部ヒータ
12−2.でん部ヒータ
12−3.足部ヒータ
13. 循環ファン
14. 空気用ヒータ
15. 浴槽水位
16. 浴槽
17. 栓
18. 排水口
19. 水抜管
20. 給湯口
21. バルブ
22. 外部管
23. 外部栓
24. 底部空間
1. 1. Dry sauna combined with bathtub Upper bottom 3. Bottom bottom 4. Inclined part 4 '. Back 5. Curve part 5 '. Lower body part 6. Human body 7. Lid 8. 8. Head air hole Foot air hole 10. Hinge 11. Head mount 12. Heater 12-1. Inclined heater 12-2. Den heater 12-3. Foot heater 13. Circulation fan 14. 14. Air heater Bathtub water level16. Bathtub 17. Stopper 18. Drain port 19. Water drain tube 20. Hot water outlet 21. Valve 22. Outer tube 23. External plug 24. Bottom space

Claims (4)

人の頭部を浴槽の天端に置き上半身を該浴槽内に傾斜して沈め、頭部のみを該浴槽外に出来る蓋付密閉式とし、該浴槽の下部は二重底とし、該二重底の上下間は空間とし該空間は、空気が該浴槽上部空間と連通循環出来る構造とし該循環経路中に送気用ファンと空気及び、もしくは、上部底加熱用のヒータが各個別か、もしくは共通用として設けてあることを特徴とする浴槽兼用乾式サウナ。  A person's head is placed on the top of the bathtub, and the upper body is inclined and submerged in the bathtub, and only the head is sealed with a lid that can be outside the bathtub. The space between the upper and lower sides of the floor is a structure that allows air to communicate and circulate with the upper space of the bathtub, and the air supply fan and air and / or the heater for heating the upper bottom are individually provided in the circulation path, or A dry sauna combined with a bath, which is provided for common use. 前記浴槽の上部底材は伝熱性の良い金属で構成され、該上部底の金属の裏側に取付けのヒータは、直接該金属底を加熱出来ることを特徴とする請求項1の浴槽兼用乾式サウナ。  The bathtub-use dry sauna according to claim 1, wherein the upper bottom material of the bathtub is made of a metal having good heat conductivity, and a heater attached to the back side of the metal of the upper bottom can directly heat the metal bottom. 密閉された浴槽内の循環空気用ヒータ及び上部底板加熱用ヒータの内の少なくとも、1つを使って該浴槽内を加温することを特徴とする請求項1及び2の浴槽兼用乾式サウナ。  The dry sauna for both bathtubs according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the bathtub is heated by using at least one of a circulating air heater and an upper bottom plate heater in the sealed bathtub. 浴槽内の空気は50〜70℃、上部底板は45〜60℃の温度範囲に加熱されることを特徴とする請求項3の浴槽兼用乾式サウナ。  The dry sauna according to claim 3, wherein the air in the bathtub is heated to a temperature range of 50 to 70 ° C and the upper bottom plate is heated to a temperature range of 45 to 60 ° C.
JP2004130470A 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Dry type sauna used also as bathtub Pending JP2005279224A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110353975A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-22 徐州雅来基桑拿设备有限公司 A kind of portable sauna bathing box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110353975A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-22 徐州雅来基桑拿设备有限公司 A kind of portable sauna bathing box

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