JP2005279223A - Easy infusion protector - Google Patents

Easy infusion protector Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005279223A
JP2005279223A JP2004130468A JP2004130468A JP2005279223A JP 2005279223 A JP2005279223 A JP 2005279223A JP 2004130468 A JP2004130468 A JP 2004130468A JP 2004130468 A JP2004130468 A JP 2004130468A JP 2005279223 A JP2005279223 A JP 2005279223A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
resin plate
synthetic resin
vein
catheter
velcro
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JP2004130468A
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Japanese (ja)
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Takeshi Yoshimura
猛 吉村
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to JP2004130468A priority Critical patent/JP2005279223A/en
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  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an easy and inexpensive vein protector capable of reducing such trouble as detachment of a catheter part caused by touching an obstacle, injury of the vein caused by bending limbs and unintentional removal of a catheter as the catheter indwelling in the vein is fixed with adhesive plasters for the intravenous injection. <P>SOLUTION: A soft transparent synthetic resin plate etc., is fixed in a cylindrical shape with adhesive tapes or hook and loop closures such as Velcro (R) materials at both ends. The synthetic resin plate has thickness with (or without) vent holes. The length of the synthetic resin plate can be easily adjusted by cutting with scissors, and the length is long enough to fix two joints at the same time. In another embodiment, the synthetic resin plate may be fixed from outside with Velcro (R) bands, etc., after formed in the cylindrical shape. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、医療関係者により利用される四肢の静脈の保護に関して、外部からの接触、および関節の可動により生じる静脈血管の損傷を保護するために用いられる安価で装着の簡便な装置に関するものである。The present invention relates to protection of limb veins used by medical personnel, and relates to an inexpensive and easy-to-wear device used to protect venous blood vessel damage caused by external contact and joint movement. is there.

血液、薬液を静脈から体内に供給するため、患者の四肢の選択された静脈部位において、点滴チューブに接続した金属あるいは軟性のカテーテルが使用される。静脈点滴治療を受ける患者が別の場所に移動しなければならない場合、たとえば事故現場から病院への搬送、病室から検査室、トイレ等への移動の際に同部位の衝撃および関節の屈曲による静脈損傷が生じる場合がある。また、同部位がベッドカバー、衣服あるいは他の物品とすれることによりカテーテルの部分的または完全な脱離を生じることがある。過去においても様々な静脈点滴保護装置が開発されている。たとえば、実願平11−2706、特願平10−542811などには透明カバーで静脈点滴部位のみを保護し、取り付けの際に煩雑な手間を必要とする静脈保護装置が記述されている。しかしながら、これらの装置は、簡便性、体液の付着等による感染を考えディスポ製品としての経済性、解剖学的および力学的見地に基づいたニ関節同時固定による屈曲の著しい制限などを備えた総合的な静脈点滴部位の保護装置としては対処できていない。A metal or flexible catheter connected to an infusion tube is used at a selected venous site of a patient's limb in order to supply blood and drug solution into the body from the vein. When a patient undergoing intravenous infusion treatment has to move to another location, for example, when the patient is transported from the accident site to a hospital, or moved from a hospital room to a laboratory, toilet, etc. Damage may occur. In addition, the same site may be rubbed with a bed cover, clothing or other article, resulting in partial or complete removal of the catheter. Various vein drip protection devices have been developed in the past. For example, Japanese Patent Application No. 11-2706, Japanese Patent Application No. 10-542811, and the like describe a vein protection device that protects only a vein drip site with a transparent cover and requires complicated labor for attachment. However, these devices have comprehensive features such as convenience, economic efficiency as a disposable product in consideration of infection due to body fluid adhesion, etc., and significant limitation of flexion due to simultaneous fixation of two joints based on anatomical and mechanical aspects. It cannot be dealt with as a protective device for a safe intravenous drip site.

従来の静脈注射部位におけるカテーテルの固定は絆創膏による固定が通常であった。これには次のような問題点があった。長時間にわたる静脈固定のため、体動や移動の際にカテーテルの脱離や液漏れ、静脈損傷等が起こった。また、精神的疲労、意識混濁により無意識的にカテーテルを抜去した事例も多数存在する。また、医療用品は感染等の可能性を考えディスポ製品としての経済性を考慮しなければならない。本発明は安価かつ簡便にニ関節を同時に固定することにより、上記の問題を軽減し、患者の多少の体位移動では同部位に影響を与えないようになされたもである。Conventional catheter fixation at the site of intravenous injection is usually fixed with a bandage. This has the following problems. Due to venous fixation over a long period of time, catheter detachment, fluid leakage, vein damage, etc. occurred during body movement and movement. There are also many cases in which the catheter was unconsciously removed due to mental fatigue or consciousness opacification. In addition, considering the possibility of infection of medical supplies, the economics of disposable products must be considered. In the present invention, the above-mentioned problems are alleviated by fixing the joints simultaneously at a low cost and in a simple manner so that a slight movement of the patient does not affect the same part.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は以下の構成からなっている。個人の肢の長さに合わせてはさみ等で容易に切断できる可塑性を持つ透明合成樹脂板で両端は粘着テープあるいはベルクロ(商標登録)にて円筒形に丸めた場合、固定できるようになっている。あるいは外部よりベルクロ(商標登録)バンドにて固定も可能。円筒形に形成した状態では、静脈内点滴の静脈カテーテル挿入部位を全周で保護し、身辺の障害物との接触を減少させ、また、ニ関節を同時に固定することのできる十分な長さをもつことにより解剖学的見地および力学的見地からわずかな抵抗力で関節屈曲部の可動性を著しく制限し、カテーテルによる静脈損傷を予防でき、かつ、保護カバーは透明の軟性合成樹脂を使用しているため外部からカテーテル挿入部の観察を容易にできる構造となっている。さらに、構造が単純なため安価に製造でき、体液等の付着による感染の可能性を考えディスポ製品としての使用も可能となる。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration. A transparent synthetic resin plate with plasticity that can be easily cut with scissors according to the length of an individual's limb, and both ends can be fixed when rolled into a cylindrical shape with adhesive tape or Velcro (registered trademark) . Or it can be fixed with Velcro (trademark) band from the outside. In the state where it is formed in a cylindrical shape, the venous catheter insertion site for intravenous infusion is protected all around, reducing contact with obstacles around the body, and sufficient length to simultaneously fix the joints. By holding it, the mobility of the joint flexion can be remarkably limited with a slight resistance from the anatomical and mechanical viewpoints, and vein damage caused by the catheter can be prevented, and the protective cover is made of transparent soft synthetic resin As a result, the catheter insertion portion can be easily observed from the outside. Furthermore, since the structure is simple, it can be manufactured at low cost, and it can be used as a disposable product in consideration of the possibility of infection due to adhesion of body fluids or the like.

本発明は以上説明した構造となっている。以下に記載されるような効果を示す。医療における静脈内点滴注射は治療をする上で大変重要な位置を占めている。また、その治療現場は病院内だけにとどまらず、家庭内、救急車内、航空機内、列車内など人が存在するいたる場所で使用される可能性がある。また、注射液量も多く、長時間の装着が必要であり、そのため、体動や排尿のための移動、不慮の同部位への接触事故を未然に防ぐことは重要である。本発明の簡易点滴保護具を使用する際は、点滴注射部位の下に本発明品を置き、円筒形に丸めるだけでの簡便さで点滴注射部位を固定でき、救急現場や移動時の接触や屈曲等による静脈損傷などの事故を軽減することに有効である。また、患者自身の点滴中の同様の不安を軽減することも出来る。The present invention has the structure described above. The effects as described below are shown. Intravenous instillation in medicine occupies a very important position for treatment. Moreover, the treatment site may be used not only in the hospital but also in places where people exist, such as homes, ambulances, airplanes, and trains. In addition, the amount of the injection solution is large, and it is necessary to wear it for a long time. For this reason, it is important to prevent a movement for body movement and urination and accidental contact with the same site. When using the simple drip protector of the present invention, the drip injection site can be fixed simply by placing the product of the present invention under the drip injection site and rolling it into a cylindrical shape. It is effective in reducing accidents such as vein damage caused by bending. It can also alleviate similar anxiety during the patient's own infusion.

以下実施例について図面を参照して説明する。図1に示す様に素材はある程度の厚みをもったニ関節を同時に固定できる長さを有し、はさみ等で容易に切断できる軟質合成樹脂板である。また、通気のため多数の通気穴 を設けることも可能である。端は粘着テープを装着して円筒形の形を維持できるようにしている。図2は両端にベルクロ(登録商標)材料を縦に接着し、円筒形の直径をさらに自由度が高く決定できるようにした。図3は同発明品を端を粘着テープで固定し円筒形に形成した図である。図4はベルクロ(登録商標)にて同様に円筒形に固定した図である。図5は実際の使用場面で静脈カテーテル挿入 後、ニ関節 を同時に固定できる長さのある軟質合成樹脂版を肢の下に敷いた図である。図6は患者の肢の直径にあわせ円筒形に形成しニ関節 を固定しながら静脈穿刺部を保護している図である。しかしながら、本発明は、以上述べた実施例に限定されるものではない。Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the material is a soft synthetic resin plate that has a length capable of simultaneously fixing two joints having a certain thickness and can be easily cut with scissors or the like. It is also possible to provide a number of ventilation holes for ventilation. At the end, an adhesive tape is attached so that the cylindrical shape can be maintained. In FIG. 2, Velcro (registered trademark) material is vertically bonded to both ends, so that the diameter of the cylindrical shape can be determined with a higher degree of freedom. FIG. 3 is a view in which the end of the product of the invention is formed into a cylindrical shape by fixing the end with an adhesive tape. FIG. 4 is a view similarly fixed to a cylindrical shape by Velcro (registered trademark). Fig. 5 is a diagram in which a soft synthetic resin plate having a length capable of simultaneously fixing the two joints is laid under the limb after insertion of the venous catheter in an actual use situation. FIG. 6 is a diagram that protects the venipuncture part while forming a cylindrical shape according to the diameter of the patient's limb and fixing the joint. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above.

本発明の軟性合成樹脂板展開図(粘着テープ)  Development view of the soft synthetic resin plate of the present invention (adhesive tape) 本発明の軟性合成樹脂板展開図(ベルクロテープ)  Development view of the flexible synthetic resin plate of the present invention (Velcro tape) 本発明の円筒形組み立て図(粘着テープ)  Cylindrical assembly drawing of the present invention (adhesive tape) 本発明の円筒形組み立て図(ベルクロテープ)  Cylindrical assembly drawing of the present invention (Velcro tape) 点滴肢設置図  Drip limb installation diagram 点滴肢装着図  Wearing a drip limb

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1.合成樹脂版
2.通気穴
3.接着面
4.点滴カテーテル挿入部
5.上肢関節部(肘関節、手首関節)
6.点滴チューブ
1. 1. Synthetic resin plate 2. Vent hole 3. Adhesive surface 4. Infusion catheter insertion part Upper limb joint (elbow joint, wrist joint)
6). Drip tube

Claims (1)

長径がニ関節を同時に固定できる十分な長さを確保した、通気穴(なくても可)のある、はさみ等で容易に切断できる軟性合成樹脂板を患者の四肢の直径に合わせ円筒形に形成し、同樹脂板の端に粘着テープあるいはベルクロ(商標登録)等を装着し、あるいは外部よりベルクロ(商標登録)バンド等にて、その形態を維持できる構造A flexible synthetic resin plate with a vent hole (not necessary) that can be fixed at the same time with a long diameter, which can be easily cut with scissors, is formed into a cylindrical shape that matches the diameter of the patient's limb. A structure that can be attached to the end of the resin plate with adhesive tape or Velcro (registered trademark), or can be maintained externally with a Velcro (registered trademark) band, etc.
JP2004130468A 2004-03-29 2004-03-29 Easy infusion protector Pending JP2005279223A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004130468A JP2005279223A (en) 2004-03-29 2004-03-29 Easy infusion protector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004130468A JP2005279223A (en) 2004-03-29 2004-03-29 Easy infusion protector

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005279223A true JP2005279223A (en) 2005-10-13

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JP2004130468A Pending JP2005279223A (en) 2004-03-29 2004-03-29 Easy infusion protector

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