JP2005278495A - Herbicidal tool - Google Patents

Herbicidal tool Download PDF

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JP2005278495A
JP2005278495A JP2004097413A JP2004097413A JP2005278495A JP 2005278495 A JP2005278495 A JP 2005278495A JP 2004097413 A JP2004097413 A JP 2004097413A JP 2004097413 A JP2004097413 A JP 2004097413A JP 2005278495 A JP2005278495 A JP 2005278495A
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handle
plate
blade
arms
rods
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Takeshi Samejima
健 鮫島
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a herbicidal tool capable of efficiently pulling out grasses while nipping root bases from extremely small grasses to firmly and deeply rooted grasses without becoming tired while keeping reasonable and natural motion in standing posture and without directly touching soil or glasses. <P>SOLUTION: A handle 4 pulling two rods 3 is installed perpendicularly to a long shaft 1 in a handle mounting part 2 on the rear end side of the long shaft 1 and a U-shaped swinging plate 5 connecting to these rods 3 is swung by pulling operation of the handle 4, and the surface of a contact plate 5b which is a connecting part of both arms 5a of the swinging plate 5 is struck to the blade tip of a plow blade 6 and the long shaft 1 is pulled to reap or pull out weeds. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、庭や菜園または路面に生える雑草を容易に取り除くことのできる除草具に関する。   The present invention relates to a weeding tool that can easily remove weeds growing in a garden, vegetable garden, or road surface.

庭や菜園または路面に生える雑草を刈り取る。または根から抜き取るための除草具がいろいろと提案されている。例えば特許文献1のものは、長尺な柄の先端に一方がスコップで他方がクワ形の挟持部を設け、スコップで掘り起こした雑草をクワ形部で挟み込み抜き取るようにしたものである。このものは雑草一本一本の根を掘り起こし掴み取るものであるから手間がかかり、また柄の後端のハンドルを片手の握力で操作するものであるから手が疲れて長続きしないという問題があった。また特許文献2のものは、雑草の挟持部に関しては特許文献1のものとほぼ同等のものであって、一方がシャベル、他方がギザギザな掴み刃としている。然しながらこのものは火バサミ形状であるから同様に片手握力で操作するので手が疲れて長続きしないという問題があった。   Reap the weeds that grow in the garden, vegetable garden or road surface. Various weeding tools have been proposed for extracting from the roots. For example, in Patent Document 1, a long scoop is provided with a scooping portion having a scoop and a mulberry shape on the other end, and weeds dug up with the scoop are sandwiched and extracted by the mulberry shape portion. Since this one digs up and grabs the root of each weed, it takes time, and the handle at the rear end of the handle is operated with the gripping force of one hand, so there is a problem that the hand is tired and does not last long It was. The thing of patent documents 2 is almost equivalent to the thing of patent documents 1 about the pinching part of weeds, one is a shovel and the other is a jagged gripping blade. However, since this is a fire scissors shape, it is operated with one hand grip force, so there is a problem that the hand is tired and does not last long.

また特許文献3のものは、長尺柄の先端に設けた固定刃に可動刃を押し付けて雑草を挟み取るようにしたものである。このものは長尺柄の後端に設けたレバーを片手操作して前記可動刃を回転するようにしたものであって、やはり片手握力で操作するので手が疲れて長続きしないという問題がある。
特開平9−28101号公報 実開平2−137801号公報 特開平8−154403号公報
Moreover, the thing of patent document 3 presses a movable blade against the fixed blade provided in the front-end | tip of a long handle, and is made to pinch weeds. This is one in which a lever provided at the rear end of a long handle is operated with one hand to rotate the movable blade, and since it is also operated with one hand gripping force, there is a problem that the hand is tired and does not last long.
JP-A-9-28101 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-137801 JP-A-8-154403

本発明は、立ち姿勢のまま無理のない自然な動作で疲れることなく、直に土や草に触れずに、ごく小さな草から強固に根差した草まで根元を挟んでより効率的に草を抜き取ることのできる除草具を提供することにある。   The present invention removes the grass more efficiently by sandwiching the root from a very small grass to a firmly rooted grass without touching the soil or grass directly without getting tired by natural operation without overdoing while standing. It is to provide a weeding tool that can.

本発明の除草具は、請求項1記載のように、長柄1の後端側に設けたハンドル取付部2に2本のロッド3を牽引するハンドル4を長柄1に直交させて設け、このハンドル4の引き操作でロッド3に連結するコ字形の揺動板5を揺動させ、揺動板5の両腕5aの連結部分である当て板5bの面を鍬刃6の刃先に突き当て長柄1を引くことにより雑草を刈り取る、または抜き取るようにしたことを特徴とする。   In the weeding tool of the present invention, a handle 4 for pulling two rods 3 is provided perpendicularly to the long handle 1 at a handle mounting portion 2 provided on the rear end side of the long handle 1. The U-shaped rocking plate 5 connected to the rod 3 is swung by the pulling operation 4, and the surface of the contact plate 5 b, which is a connecting portion of both the arms 5 a of the rocking plate 5, is abutted against the cutting edge of the scissors blade 6. It is characterized by cutting or weeding weeds by drawing 1.

また請求項2記載のように、鍬刃6の基部6aにコ字形の軸支板7を下方に向け設け、この鍬刃6の基部6aを長柄1の先端に嵌め込み、そしてこの軸支板7のコ字形の両腕7aに揺動板5の両腕5aの下方1/3当たりを軸支ピン8で各軸支し、この両腕5a端部にハンドル4に連結する2本のロッド3を各連結し、ハンドル4を引いたときにハンドル4に連結する2本のロッド3が前記揺動板5の両腕5a端部を引き込み、他端側の当て板5bを軸支ピン8回りに回転させて当て板5bの面を鍬刃6の刃先に突き当てるようにしたことを特徴とする。   Further, as described in claim 2, a U-shaped shaft support plate 7 is provided on the base portion 6a of the scissors blade 6 so as to face downward, the base portion 6a of the scissors blade 6 is fitted into the tip of the long handle 1, and the shaft support plate 7 The two rods 3 connected to the handle 4 at the ends of both arms 5a are supported by shaft support pins 8 on the lower 1/3 of both arms 5a of the swing plate 5 to the U-shaped arms 7a. When the handle 4 is pulled, the two rods 3 connected to the handle 4 pull in the ends of both arms 5a of the swing plate 5, and the other end side of the contact plate 5b around the pivot pin 8 And the surface of the abutting plate 5b is abutted against the blade edge of the scissors blade 6.

さらに請求項3記載の通り、前記長柄1のハンドル取付部2の屈曲角度αを約20度とし、この長柄1の先端に嵌めこんだ基端6aと鍬刃6の刃面との曲げ角βを約75度とし、ハンドル4を引いて鍬刃6の刃先と揺動板5の当て板5bの面とのなす角γを約55〜60度になるように設定したことを特徴としている。   Further, as described in claim 3, the bending angle α of the handle mounting portion 2 of the long handle 1 is set to about 20 degrees, and the bending angle β between the base end 6 a fitted to the distal end of the long handle 1 and the blade surface of the scissors blade 6. Is about 75 degrees, and the handle 4 is pulled to set the angle γ between the blade edge of the scissors blade 6 and the surface of the contact plate 5b of the swing plate 5 to be about 55 to 60 degrees.

本発明の除草具は、立ち姿勢のまま片方の手で柄を持ち、他方の手でハンドルを持ち前後に動かして草取りをするものであるから、従来の握力を使う片手操作式に比べ連続的に雑草取り作業をしても疲れることがない。また一方を鍬刃、他方を当て板として草の根元を挟むことにより、ごく小さな草から強固に根差した草まで容易に抜き取ることができる。また草を挟んで処理できるので直接手で土や草に触らずに済み、手も汚さず怪我も防止できる。   The weeding tool of the present invention has a handle with one hand in a standing posture, and holds the handle with the other hand and moves it back and forth so that weeding is continuous compared to the conventional one-hand operation type using the grip strength. You will not get tired even if weeding. In addition, by sandwiching the root of the grass with one of the blades and the other as a backing plate, it is possible to easily extract from a very small grass to a firmly rooted grass. In addition, since it can be processed with the grass in between, it is not necessary to touch the soil or grass directly with your hands.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面に基づき以下説明する。本発明の除草具は、長柄の後端側1/3ほどに設けたハンドル取付部にロッドを牽引するハンドルを取り付け、このハンドルの引き操作でロッドに連結するコ字形の揺動片を揺動させ、揺動片の両腕の連結部分である当て板の面を鍬刃に突き当て長柄1を手前に引くことにより雑草を刈り取る、または抜き取るようにしたものである。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the weeding tool of the present invention, a handle for pulling a rod is attached to a handle attachment portion provided about 1/3 of the rear end side of the long handle, and a U-shaped swinging piece connected to the rod is swung by pulling the handle. Then, the surface of the contact plate, which is the connecting portion of both arms of the swinging piece, is abutted against the scissors blade and the long handle 1 is pulled forward to cut or weed the weeds.

すなわち本発明の除草具は、図1に示すように、長柄1の後端側1/3ほどに設けたハンドル取付部2に2本のロッド3を牽引するハンドル4を長柄1に直交させて設け、このハンドル4の引き操作でロッド3に連結するコ字形の揺動板5を揺動させ、揺動板5の両腕5aの連結部分(底面)である当て板5bの面を鍬刃6の刃先に突き当て長柄1を引くことにより雑草を刈り取る、または抜き取るようにしたものである。尚、前記ロッドは針金#12番程度のものを使用している。   That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the weeding tool of the present invention has a handle 4 for pulling two rods 3 on a handle mounting portion 2 provided about 1/3 of the rear end side of the long handle 1 so as to be orthogonal to the long handle 1. The U-shaped swinging plate 5 connected to the rod 3 is swung by pulling the handle 4, and the surface of the abutting plate 5b, which is the connecting portion (bottom surface) of both the arms 5a of the swinging plate 5, is used as a scissors blade. The weeds are cut or extracted by pulling the long handle 1 against the 6 blade edges. The rod is a wire # 12 or so.

詳述すれば、鍬刃6の基部6aにコ字形の軸支板7の中央部を溶接固定しておき、この鍬刃6の基部6aを長柄1の先端に嵌め込む。そしてこの軸支板7のコ字形の両腕7aに揺動板5の両腕5aの下方1/3当たりを軸支ピン8で各軸支し、この両腕5a端部にハンドル4に連結する2本のロッド3を各連結する。そしてハンドル4を引いたときにハンドル4に連結する2本のロッド3が前記揺動板5の両腕5a端部を引き込み、他端側に当たる連結部分、すなわち当て板5bを軸支ピン8回りに回転させ、その当て板5bの面を鍬刃6の刃先に突き当てるようにしたものである。尚、前記2本のロッド3を安定的に作動させるため、その長さの中程で内側に寄せるように鉄線9で固定してある。   More specifically, the center portion of the U-shaped shaft support plate 7 is fixed to the base portion 6 a of the scissors blade 6 by welding, and the base portion 6 a of the scissors blade 6 is fitted into the tip of the long handle 1. The U-shaped arms 7a of the pivot support plate 7 are each pivotally supported by a pivot pin 8 at the lower one third of both arms 5a of the swing plate 5, and are connected to the handle 4 at the ends of both arms 5a. The two rods 3 are connected to each other. When the handle 4 is pulled, the two rods 3 that are connected to the handle 4 pull in the ends of the arms 5a of the swing plate 5, and the connecting portion that is in contact with the other end, that is, the contact plate 5b, is rotated around the pivot pin 8. The surface of the abutting plate 5b is abutted against the blade edge of the scissors blade 6. In order to operate the two rods 3 stably, they are fixed with iron wires 9 so as to be moved inward in the middle of their lengths.

また前記長柄1のハンドル取付部2は屈曲した位置にあり、その屈曲角度αは約20度であり、この長柄1の先端に嵌めこんだ基端6aと鍬刃6の刃面との曲げ角βは約75度であり、ハンドル4を引いて鍬刃6の刃先と揺動板5の当て板5bの面とのなす角γは約55〜60度になるように各設定してある。   Further, the handle mounting portion 2 of the long handle 1 is in a bent position, and the bending angle α is about 20 degrees. The bending angle between the base end 6 a fitted into the tip of the long handle 1 and the blade surface of the scissors blade 6. β is approximately 75 degrees, and the angle γ formed by pulling the handle 4 and the cutting edge of the scissors blade 6 and the surface of the contact plate 5b of the swing plate 5 is set to be approximately 55 to 60 degrees.

本除草具は、揺動板5の軸支ピン8の位置を腕長さの比で2対1の割合とし、鍬刃6から長柄1のハンドル取付部2までの長さを70cm、ハンドル取付部2から長柄1の後端までの長さを50cmとすることにより操作性、扱いやすさを良くしている。また長柄1が屈曲しているのでハンドル4を持った手と長柄1の後端を持った手のバランスが良く持ち易い。また左右2本のロッド3が揺動板5の両腕5aに均等に力を伝えるので、当て板5bが鍬刃6に確実に押し当てられ雑草の根元を挟み込むことができる。   In this weeding tool, the position of the pivot pin 8 of the swing plate 5 is set to a ratio of 2 to 1 in terms of the arm length ratio, the length from the scissors blade 6 to the handle mounting portion 2 of the long handle 1 is 70 cm, and the handle is mounted. The operability and ease of handling are improved by setting the length from the portion 2 to the rear end of the long handle 1 to 50 cm. Further, since the long handle 1 is bent, the hand holding the handle 4 and the hand holding the rear end of the long handle 1 are well balanced and easy to hold. In addition, since the two right and left rods 3 transmit force equally to both arms 5a of the swing plate 5, the contact plate 5b is reliably pressed against the scissors blade 6 so that the roots of the weeds can be sandwiched.

本発明の除草具を用いて雑草を抜き取るときは、片方の手でハンドル4を持ち、他方の手で長柄1の後端部を持って、ハンドル8を引き、当て板5bを鍬刃6の刃先に当接させて雑草の根元を挟んだまま長柄1全体を引いて雑草を抜き取る。通常の場合は鍬刃6の中央あるいは幅全体を使い、小さな雑草を一本ずつ抜き取る場合は鍬刃6の端部を使うと作業がし易い。   When removing weeds using the weeding tool of the present invention, hold the handle 4 with one hand, hold the rear end of the long handle 1 with the other hand, pull the handle 8, and attach the backing plate 5b to the scissors blade 6. Pull the entire long handle 1 with the roots of the weeds in contact with the cutting edge to remove the weeds. In the normal case, the center or the entire width of the scissors blade 6 is used, and when small weeds are extracted one by one, the end of the scissors blade 6 is used for easy operation.

本発明に係る除草具のハンドルを引かない状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the state where the handle of the weeding tool concerning the present invention is not pulled. ハンドルを引いた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state where a handle was pulled. 図2の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2. 図2の平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 2. 図2の側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 2.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 長柄
2 ハンドル取付部
3 ロッド
4 ハンドル
5 コ字形の揺動板
5a 両腕
5b 当て板
6 鍬刃
7 コ字形の軸支板
7a 両腕
8 軸支ピン
9 鉄線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Long handle 2 Handle attachment part 3 Rod 4 Handle 5 U-shaped rocking | fluctuation plate 5a Both arms 5b Stopper plate 6 Blade 7 7 U-shaped shaft support plate 7a Both arms 8 Axle support pin 9 Iron wire

Claims (3)

長柄(1)の後端側に設けたハンドル取付部(2)に2本のロッド(3)を牽引するハンドル(4)を長柄(1)に直交させて設け、このハンドル(4)の引き操作でロッド(3)に連結するコ字形の揺動板(5)を揺動させ、揺動板(5)の両腕(5a)の連結部分である当て板(5b)の面を鍬刃(6)の刃先に突き当て長柄1を引くことにより雑草を刈り取る、または抜き取るようにした除草具。 A handle (4) for pulling the two rods (3) is provided at a handle attachment portion (2) provided on the rear end side of the long handle (1) so as to be orthogonal to the long handle (1), and the handle (4) is pulled. The U-shaped oscillating plate (5) connected to the rod (3) is oscillated by operation, and the surface of the contact plate (5b) which is the connecting portion of both arms (5a) of the oscillating plate (5) The weeding tool which cuts or removes weeds by pulling the long handle 1 against the blade edge of (6). 鍬刃(6)の基部(6a)にコ字形の軸支板(7)を下方に向け設け、この鍬刃(6)の基部(6a)を長柄(1)の先端に嵌め込み、そしてこの軸支板(7)のコ字形の両腕(7a)に揺動板(5)の両腕(5a)の下方1/3当たりを軸支ピン(8)で各軸支し、この両腕(5a)端部にハンドル(4)に連結する2本のロッド(3)を各連結し、ハンドル(4)を引いたときにハンドル(4)に連結する2本のロッド(3)が前記揺動板(5)の両腕(5a)端部を引き込み、他端側の当て板(5b)を軸支ピン(8)回りに回転させて当て板(5b)の面を鍬刃(6)の刃先に突き当てるようにした請求項1記載の除草具。 A U-shaped shaft support plate (7) is provided downward on the base (6a) of the scissors blade (6), the base (6a) of the scissors blade (6) is fitted into the tip of the long handle (1), and the shaft Each of the U-shaped arms (7a) of the support plate (7) is pivotally supported by the pivot pin (8) around the lower third of both arms (5a) of the swing plate (5). 5a) Two rods (3) to be connected to the handle (4) are connected to the ends, and the two rods (3) to be connected to the handle (4) when the handle (4) is pulled are Pull the ends of both arms (5a) of the moving plate (5) and rotate the contact plate (5b) on the other end around the pivot pin (8) to make the surface of the contact plate (5b) the scissors blade (6) The weeding tool according to claim 1, wherein the weeding tool is abutted against the cutting edge. 前記長柄(1)のハンドル取付部(2)の屈曲角度αを約20度とし、この長柄(1)の先端に嵌めこんだ基端(6a)と鍬刃(6)の刃面との曲げ角βを約75度とし、ハンドル(4)を引いて鍬刃(6)の刃先と揺動板(5)の当て板(5b)の面とのなす角γを約55〜60度になるように設定した請求項1及び請求項2記載の除草具。
The bending angle α of the handle attachment portion (2) of the long handle (1) is set to about 20 degrees, and the bending between the base end (6a) fitted to the distal end of the long handle (1) and the blade surface of the scissors blade (6) is performed. The angle β is about 75 degrees, the handle (4) is pulled, and the angle γ between the blade edge of the scissors blade (6) and the surface of the contact plate (5b) of the swing plate (5) is about 55-60 degrees. The weeding tool of Claim 1 and Claim 2 set as follows.
JP2004097413A 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Herbicidal tool Pending JP2005278495A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004097413A JP2005278495A (en) 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Herbicidal tool

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004097413A JP2005278495A (en) 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Herbicidal tool

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005278495A true JP2005278495A (en) 2005-10-13

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JP2004097413A Pending JP2005278495A (en) 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Herbicidal tool

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107432126A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-05 苏州巨邦建设工程有限公司 It is a kind of erect facilitate spade
CN107439060A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-08 苏州巨邦建设工程有限公司 It is a kind of erect laborsaving facilitate spade
JP2018148829A (en) * 2017-03-10 2018-09-27 株式会社ムサシ Weeder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018148829A (en) * 2017-03-10 2018-09-27 株式会社ムサシ Weeder
CN107432126A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-05 苏州巨邦建设工程有限公司 It is a kind of erect facilitate spade
CN107439060A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-08 苏州巨邦建设工程有限公司 It is a kind of erect laborsaving facilitate spade

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