JP2005270590A - Excrement collecting/disposing device - Google Patents
Excrement collecting/disposing device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005270590A JP2005270590A JP2004122302A JP2004122302A JP2005270590A JP 2005270590 A JP2005270590 A JP 2005270590A JP 2004122302 A JP2004122302 A JP 2004122302A JP 2004122302 A JP2004122302 A JP 2004122302A JP 2005270590 A JP2005270590 A JP 2005270590A
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Abstract
Description
寝たきり、あるいは病気等のため自力で歩くことができず排便、排尿が困難な人に対し自動で排泄物を処理する装置と装着具に関するもので、回収した排泄物の臭いを外部へださず、雑菌の繁殖を抑える排泄物を処理する装置と、排泄部と周辺を包み込んで排泄物漏れを確実に阻止し、排泄物の吸引除去と周辺の清拭を衛生的に、円滑に行う装着具に関するものである。This is a device and equipment that automatically handles excrement for people who are bedridden or unable to walk on their own due to illness, etc., and have difficulty in defecation and urination. , A device that treats excrement to suppress the growth of germs, and a fitting that wraps around the excretory part and the surrounding area to reliably prevent excrement leakage and hygienically and smoothly removes the excrement and cleans the surrounding area It is about.
従来は高齢や病気、障害等自力で歩行ができず自分で排泄の処理が困難な人のための排泄物を処理回収する装置が提案・実用化され始めている。
回収は下腹部へ装着具をつけ装着具と腰臀部の間を流下した排泄物を吸引し、他方で洗浄水で付着した排泄物を洗い去るようになっている。
排泄物を回収するには装着具と人体の密着性をよくし汚水、汚臭が外部に漏れないようにする必要がある。
しかし、体にこびりついた排泄物を洗浄するには体と一定の隙間が確保できる固定形状の装着具をつけ、強い水圧で洗浄するか、あるいは排泄物が装着具の排泄物吸入口に直接排泄される形状のものであつた。
前者は装着具の上下方向を一定範囲内にしないと横漏れ、吸引不動作をおこす。
後者は排泄位置と吸引口の装着位置がずれると体への付着、こびりつきをおこす。Conventionally, an apparatus for processing and collecting excreta for people who cannot walk by themselves, such as elderly people, illnesses, and disabilities, has been proposed and put into practical use.
In the collection, a wearing tool is attached to the lower abdomen, the excrement flowing down between the wearing tool and the lower back is sucked, and on the other hand, the excrement adhering to the washing water is washed away.
In order to collect excreta, it is necessary to improve the adhesion between the wearing tool and the human body so that sewage and odor do not leak outside.
However, in order to wash the excrement stuck to the body, attach a fixed-type wearing device that can secure a certain gap from the body and wash it with strong water pressure, or excrement is excreted directly into the excrement inhalation port of the wearing device. The shape was made.
In the former case, if the vertical direction of the wearing tool is not within a certain range, side leakage and suction failure will occur.
The latter causes sticking to the body and sticking when the excretion position and the suction port mounting position are misaligned.
人間の体になじむ構造の装着具と、回収排泄物から汚臭を除去することで従来技術の諸問題を解決することを課題とする。
すなわち、常時装着でき柔らかく、寝返りが自由にできて、装着者に負担を与えずに排泄物漏れを起こさない装着具を提供する。It is an object to solve various problems of the prior art by removing a foul odor from a wearing tool having a structure adapted to the human body and the collected excrement.
That is, it is possible to provide a wearable device that can be worn at all times, is soft, can be turned over freely, and does not cause burden on the wearer and does not cause excrement leakage.
もう一つの課題は装着具から吸引回収した排泄物の汚臭を除去すると共に排泄物の雑菌の増殖を抑え、汚臭は装置内のみにとどめ快適に使用でき、かつ衛生的な排泄物回収処理装置を提供することにある。Another challenge is to remove the odor of excrement collected and collected from the wearing equipment and to suppress the proliferation of bacteria in the excrement, so that the odor can be used only comfortably in the device, and it is a sanitary excrement collection process. To provide an apparatus.
本装置は図2に示す体に装着して排泄物を吸引回収する装着具(2)と図1に示す排泄物を回収・保管する回収処理手段(1)に分かれ、両者を連結するケ−ブル及びチュ−ブ類より構成される。
装着具(2)は水を通さない多層のプラスチックシ−トでできており、腰臀部に装着するものである。
装着具は図3に示すように排泄を検知するセンサ−と排泄物を吸引する吸引口(10)、吸引見合いの温風を吹き出す送気ノズル(69)、排泄後に腰臀部並びに装着具についた排泄物を洗い流す洗浄ノズル(68)が付いている。This apparatus is divided into an attachment device (2) for aspirating and collecting excrement by attaching it to the body shown in FIG. 2, and a collection processing means (1) for collecting and storing the excrement shown in FIG. It consists of bulls and tubes.
The mounting tool (2) is made of a multilayer plastic sheet that does not allow water to pass through, and is mounted on the lower back.
As shown in FIG. 3, the wearing tool is attached to a sensor for detecting excretion, a suction port (10) for sucking excrement, an air supply nozzle (69) for blowing out warm air corresponding to the suction, a lumbar region and a fitting tool after excretion. A washing nozzle (68) for washing out the waste is attached.
排泄を捉えるセンサ−のうち一つは温度を検知するセンサ−(66)で排泄物が排泄される位置に取り付けられる。大便用は大便の位置に、小便用は小便位置に、かつ男女それぞれ異なった位置に取り付けられる。センサ−は直接体に接触しない非接触型を用いる。
他の1つは臭いを検知するセンサ−(67)で排泄物に直接接触しない位置に付けられる。
排泄が行われたタイミングは温度の上昇を持って認知する。装着具の温度は体温より低めである。排泄物は体温と同じでありセンサ−に排泄物が接すると計測値が数度上昇する。排泄前の温度に下がるまではしばらく時間がかかる。この温度上昇を持って排泄のタイミングとする。One of the sensors for detecting excretion is attached to a position where excrement is excreted by a sensor (66) for detecting temperature. The stool is attached to the stool, the urine is attached to the urine, and the man and woman are attached to different positions. The sensor is a non-contact type that does not directly contact the body.
The other one is a sensor (67) that detects odors and is attached to a position where it does not come into direct contact with excreta.
The timing of excretion is recognized with an increase in temperature. The temperature of the wearing equipment is lower than the body temperature. The excrement is the same as the body temperature, and when the excrement comes into contact with the sensor, the measured value increases several times. It takes a while until it falls to the temperature before excretion. This temperature rise is taken as the timing of excretion.
更に装着具の断面は図4に示すように多層プラスタックシ−ト(61)構造になっており、間が空気室(62)を構成する様になっている。また空気室は図3のように短冊状になっている。
空気室は圧縮空気発生手段(50)にて発生した圧縮空気を制御部からの信号で方向切換手段(51)により充填と抜取ができるようになっている。空気室は1つおき、もしくは複数個離れた空気室と連結されていてグル−プを形成するようになっいる、同一グル−プは同時に充填と抜取ができる。一例として3グル−プに分けたものについて図5をもとに説明する、便宜的に3つのグル−プを(62A),(62B),(62C)と名付ける、空気充填は最初に(62A)に圧縮空気を注入し、(62A)を充満させる。次に(62B)に圧縮空気を注入し、同時に(62A)の空気を抜き去っていく。(62B)が充満したら次に(62C)に圧縮空気を注入し、同時に(62B)の空気を抜く。
装着具の多層プラスチックの収縮性は表層が一番少なく内部の空気室をなす(62)部分が柔らかくなっている。空気室に圧縮空気を充填していくと空気室は膨張する。Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the mounting tool has a multilayer plastic stack (61) structure, and an air chamber (62) is formed between them. The air chamber has a strip shape as shown in FIG.
In the air chamber, the compressed air generated by the compressed air generating means (50) can be filled and extracted by the direction switching means (51) by a signal from the control unit. Two or more air chambers are connected to a plurality of air chambers separated from each other to form a group, and the same group can be filled and extracted at the same time. As an example, the three groups will be described with reference to FIG. 5. For convenience, the three groups will be named (62A), (62B), and (62C). ) Is injected with compressed air to fill (62A). Next, compressed air is injected into (62B), and at the same time, the air of (62A) is removed. When (62B) is full, compressed air is then injected into (62C) and at the same time (62B) is removed.
The shrinkage of the multi-layer plastic of the mounting tool is the smallest in the surface layer, and the portion (62) forming the internal air chamber is soft. As the air chamber is filled with compressed air, the air chamber expands.
装着具の表層面(63)に収縮性が無いと空気室が膨張しても外側が押さえつけられ、内側へ向かってふくらもうとする。このことは装着具の裏層面(60)を肌に押しつけるという動作となって作用する。(62A),(62B),(62C)が一巡したら最初の(62A)に戻りこれを繰り返す。
空気室が充満されると装着具は固くなり肌に圧迫力を加える様になる。
以上のように装着具を柔らかいプラスチックとして説明してきたが表層面(63)の材質を従来多くの特許で提案されているように硬質の材料で作ることも可能である。硬質の材料を用いた場合には装着感に多少の難点があるが、排泄物吸引の時に肌と装着具の隙間を大きくとれ排泄物の吸引が容易になるメリットがある。
排泄物に洗浄水をかけて圧迫力を加えると布で擦り、拭うのと同等の効果が得られ、こびりついた排泄物を速やかに、かつ確実に拭い去ることができる。
一方空気を抜き去った空気室は柔らかくなり、温風を吹き流す時、肌と装着具(2)の間に空気を通すとき温風吹き出し口から吸引口への通路となる。このことは排泄物、汚水を吹き去り吸引口に導く役目をし排泄物の漏れ、回り込みを防ぎ、かつ排泄物の吸引残しを防ぐ働きをする。If the surface layer (63) of the wearing tool is not contractible, the outer side is pressed even if the air chamber expands, and tries to swell toward the inner side. This acts as an operation of pressing the back layer surface (60) of the wearing tool against the skin. When (62A), (62B), and (62C) complete a cycle, the process returns to the first (62A) and is repeated.
When the air chamber is filled, the wearing device becomes hard and applies pressure to the skin.
Although the mounting tool has been described as a soft plastic as described above, the material of the surface layer (63) can be made of a hard material as proposed in many patents. When a hard material is used, there is some difficulty in wearing feeling, but there is a merit that the excrement can be easily sucked by taking a large gap between the skin and the wearing tool when sucking excrement.
When washing water is applied to the excrement and pressure is applied, the same effect as rubbing with a cloth and wiping can be obtained, and the excrement stuck can be wiped off quickly and reliably.
On the other hand, the air chamber from which the air has been removed becomes soft, and when air is blown away, it becomes a passage from the hot air outlet to the suction port when air is passed between the skin and the wearing tool (2). This serves to blow out excrement and sewage and lead it to the suction port, and prevents the excrement from leaking and wrapping around, and also prevents excrement from being left behind.
装着具に流す水や空気は装置から管を通して送られる。管は可撓性を持ち内部の圧力が外部の圧力より下がってもつぶれない合成を有するものを用いる。また、この管は寝返りや歩行等のさまたげにならず排泄物吸引時の強い負圧にも耐えるもので本特許ではこのような管をチュ−ブと呼ぶ。Water or air that flows to the fitting is sent from the device through a tube. The tube is flexible and has a composition that does not collapse even when the internal pressure drops below the external pressure. Further, this tube can withstand strong negative pressure during excretion suction without being turned over or walking, and in this patent, such a tube is called a tube.
室温と同温度のチュ−ブに送気・送水を始めると初期時は室温と同じ温度の水や空気が腰臀部に注ぎ込まれることになる。室温は四季を通じ体温以下で、人は敏感な肌にいきなり冷たい風や水を吹き付けられると不快に感じる。
本装置では温風と洗浄水の供給ラインには予熱の期間中冷たい空気や水が装着具に流れ出ないようそれぞれペアをなす戻りラインを設けてある。When air and water are supplied to a tube having the same temperature as the room temperature, water and air having the same temperature as the room temperature are poured into the lower back at the initial stage. Room temperature is below body temperature throughout the seasons, and people feel uncomfortable when they suddenly blow sensitive water on their sensitive skin.
In this device, the warm air and wash water supply lines are provided with return lines that make a pair so that cold air and water do not flow out to the fittings during the preheating period.
排泄物検知センサ−(67)が排泄を検知した直後に温洗浄水と温風を装着具の手前で戻りラインにバイパスさせチュ−ブを完全に暖める。チュ−ブの戻りラインには温度センサ−(18)、(38)が取り付けられており、加熱の終了は温度センサ−(18)、(38)が一定温度まで上昇することを持って検出する。終了のタイミングのもう1つの方法はタイマ−で一定時間循環させたことを持って完了とする方法である。
チュ−ブの加熱が終わった後で戻り側ラインを閉じ装着具の洗浄ノズル(68)からの洗浄水の吐出と送気ノズル(69)からの温風の吹き出しを開始する。Immediately after the excretion detection sensor (67) detects excretion, the warm washing water and warm air are bypassed to the return line before the wearing tool to completely warm the tube. Temperature sensors (18) and (38) are attached to the return line of the tube, and the end of heating is detected when the temperature sensors (18) and (38) rise to a certain temperature. . Another method of the end timing is a method of completing the operation after having been circulated for a certain time by a timer.
After the tube has been heated, the return line is closed, and the discharge of cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle (68) of the fitting and the blowing of warm air from the air supply nozzle (69) are started.
洗浄の終了を検出のために洗浄水と汚水の透明度と導電度を検出する各2個のセンサ−が取り付けられている。
透明度の検出は吸引チュ−ブ(11)の途中に外部の光を遮断した一角を設けここに発光素子(86a)と受光素子(86b)を相対する位置関係に置き、発光素子からでる光が受光素子でどの程度減衰するか測定することによって行う。
発光素子と受光素子の間に排泄物の混じった水(汚水)が通ると着色された色を検出したり、固形物による光の遮断・減衰がおこる。
汚濁の認識は光の透過度、着色度、及び光の照度変化によって行える。In order to detect the end of cleaning, two sensors for detecting the transparency and conductivity of cleaning water and sewage are attached.
In order to detect the transparency, a corner where external light is blocked is provided in the middle of the suction tube (11), and the light emitting element (86a) and the light receiving element (86b) are placed in a relative positional relationship so that light emitted from the light emitting element can be detected. This is done by measuring how much the light receiving element attenuates.
When water (sewage) mixed with excrement passes between the light emitting element and the light receiving element, a colored color is detected, or light is blocked or attenuated by solid matter.
Contamination can be recognized by changing the light transmittance, coloring degree, and light illuminance.
導電度の検出はチュ−ブの途中に相対する位置に電極(87)を設置し、2点間の抵抗値の測定によって行う。
排泄物は人が食物から摂取した塩分を含むため一般に水道水より抵抗値が低い値になる。The conductivity is detected by installing an electrode (87) at a position opposite to the middle of the tube and measuring the resistance value between two points.
Since excrement contains salt taken from food by humans, resistance is generally lower than tap water.
清浄の判断は汚水の透明度と導電度が設定値以上の清浄な値を示していることと、排泄物を洗浄する前の供給側と排泄物を洗浄した汚水側の両者を比較し値が一致するかどうかを判断することで行う。両者の比較は洗浄水が濁っていて透明度が悪い場合や、塩分等で導電度の良い場合に単に透明度と導電度だけでは終了と見なせない時に有効である。
ただし、洗浄水に塩分、あるいは殺菌効果を持たせるため故意に塩基性、酸性にした洗浄水では導電度が排泄物より良くなっている可能性があり、導電度は比較対象にできない。また導電度の測定では電極2点間が完全に水に浸かっていないと正しい値は計測できない。給水側は問題ないが、吸引側は排泄物、洗浄水が途切れると空気の流れとなるため高い導電度、すなわち清浄になったと誤判断してしまう。誤判断を無くすため一定時間の中で変動する導電度の低い値をピックアップして判断すれば良い。
洗浄水吐出の停止のタイミングは汚水が清浄になったと判断後一定時間経過してから停止すると確実になる。Judgment of cleanliness shows that the transparency and conductivity of sewage show clean values that are higher than the set values, and the values on the supply side before washing the waste and the sewage side after washing the waste are the same It is done by judging whether or not. The comparison between the two is effective when the washing water is cloudy and the transparency is poor, or when the conductivity is high due to salt or the like, the transparency and the conductivity cannot be regarded as the end.
However, it is possible that the conductivity of the cleaning water intentionally made basic or acidic in order to give the cleaning water a salinity or bactericidal effect may be better than the excrement, and the conductivity cannot be compared. Also, in the measurement of conductivity, the correct value cannot be measured unless the two electrodes are completely immersed in water. Although there is no problem on the water supply side, if the excrement and washing water are interrupted on the suction side, the air flows, so that it is erroneously determined that the conductivity is high, that is, it has been cleaned. What is necessary is just to pick up and judge the value with the low electric conductivity which fluctuates in a fixed time, in order to eliminate misjudgment.
The timing for stopping the discharge of the washing water is assured if it is stopped after a certain period of time has elapsed after it is determined that the sewage has become clean.
回収処理手段(1)の構成について図1、図6にもとづいて説明する。回収処理手段は大きく3室に分かれている。第1室(3)は排泄物回収、第2室(4)は除臭、第3室(5)は通風を目的とする部屋となっている。第1室(3)と第2室(4)、第2室(4)と第3室(5)の間には開口部があり通風路を形成するようになっている。
各々の部屋は以下のようになっている。The configuration of the collection processing means (1) will be described with reference to FIGS. The recovery processing means is roughly divided into three rooms. The first chamber (3) is for excrement collection, the second chamber (4) is for deodorization, and the third chamber (5) is for ventilation. There are openings between the first chamber (3) and the second chamber (4), and between the second chamber (4) and the third chamber (5) so as to form an air passage.
Each room is as follows.
第1室(3)は排泄物を回収する部屋で装着具とつながれた排泄物吸引チュ−ブがこの部屋に継がっている。第1室(3)の床には排泄物回収トレイ(70)が置かれている。トレイが一杯になったら都度排泄物を廃棄する。
この部屋は後述のブロワ−等送風手段(20)が回転すると負圧になる構造となっている。吸引時に排泄物を巻き上げないために排泄物吸引チュ−ブの先端はできうる限り低位置に取り付けることが望ましい。
第1室(3)へは除臭・除菌を目的に薬液注入手段(71)から薬液の注入を行う。
薬液注入のタイミングは排泄物吸引の開始と同時に始め、排泄物吸引の終了と同時に止める。
薬液は殺菌、消臭、発癌物質を発生しない等の点で二酸化塩素を主体とした処理剤が望ましく、第1室(3)、もしくは吸引チュ−ブ(11)の途中へ噴霧・注入される。注入量は排泄量に比例させることが望ましいが、しかし比較的雑菌・臭いの少ない尿と、雑菌・臭いの多い便とでは必要量も変わるが排泄量の検知は難しい、薬剤量が多ければ除菌速度、除臭速度も速いが、臭い物質が分解され、雑菌の活動が停止されれば良く、汚水に溶けた状態での濃度が1〜10PPMで実用的に許容される。The first chamber (3) is a room for collecting excreta, and a excrement suction tube connected to a wearing tool is connected to this room. An excrement collection tray (70) is placed on the floor of the first chamber (3). Dispose of waste every time the tray is full.
This room has a structure in which negative pressure is generated when a blower means (20) such as a blower described later rotates. It is desirable to attach the tip of the excrement suction tube as low as possible so as not to roll up the excrement during suction.
A chemical solution is injected into the first chamber (3) from the chemical solution injection means (71) for the purpose of deodorization and sterilization.
The timing of injecting the chemical solution starts at the start of excretion aspiration and stops at the end of excretion aspiration.
The chemical solution is preferably a treatment agent mainly composed of chlorine dioxide in terms of sterilization, deodorization, and generation of carcinogenic substances, and is sprayed and injected into the first chamber (3) or in the middle of the suction tube (11). . It is desirable to make the injection volume proportional to the amount of excretion, but the required amount varies depending on the urine with relatively few germs and smells and the stool with many germs and smells, but the amount of excretion is difficult to detect. Bacteria speed and deodorization speed are fast, but it is sufficient that the odorous substance is decomposed and the activity of various bacteria is stopped, and the concentration in a state dissolved in sewage is practically acceptable at 1 to 10 PPM.
第1室(3)の隣に続く第2室(4)には第1室(3)からきた空気の除菌・除臭をする部屋となっている。除臭手段(72)は汚臭物質を吸着、分解する活性炭フィルタ−と除臭剤で構成されている。人間の汚物臭の代表的なものはアンモニア、硫化水素、メチルメルカプタンがある。臭いは臭い物質を分解,他の物質を結合することで完全に除臭される。塩基性のアンモニアに対しては酸性の除臭剤が、酸性の硫化水素には塩基性の除臭剤が効果がある。中性の臭い物質や細菌には活性酸素・塩素による分子の分解や、細胞膜を分解をする除菌剤/除臭剤が効果的である。
本装置は閉鎖循環型であるため外気による希釈効果がない。従って循環空気の臭い物質は高濃度かつ、低下することはない、速やかに除臭し、汚臭漏れを防ぐ必要がある。
本発明では性質の異なる臭い物質に対しそれぞれに効果のある3種類以上の除臭手段(72a),(72b),(72c)を接触しないよう分離して取付け、順番に通過するようになっている。The second chamber (4) next to the first chamber (3) is a room for sterilizing and deodorizing the air coming from the first chamber (3). The deodorizing means (72) comprises an activated carbon filter that adsorbs and decomposes odorous substances and a deodorizing agent. Typical examples of human odor are ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and methyl mercaptan. Odor is completely deodorized by decomposing odorous substances and combining other substances. An acidic deodorant is effective for basic ammonia, and a basic deodorant is effective for acidic hydrogen sulfide. For neutral odorous substances and bacteria, disinfectants / deodorizers that decompose molecules with active oxygen and chlorine and cell membranes are effective.
Since this apparatus is a closed circulation type, there is no dilution effect by outside air. Therefore, the odorous substance in the circulating air has a high concentration and does not decrease. It is necessary to quickly deodorize and prevent odor leakage.
In the present invention, three or more kinds of deodorizing means (72a), (72b), and (72c) each having an effect on odor substances having different properties are separated and attached so as not to come in contact with each other. Yes.
第2室(4)に続く第3室(5)は送風手段(20)と加熱手段(21)が置かれている、送風手段の吸引口は第2室(4)に継がっている。The third chamber (5) following the second chamber (4) is provided with the blowing means (20) and the heating means (21). The suction port of the blowing means is connected to the second chamber (4).
送風手段の運転モ−ドには予熱モ−ド、吸引モ−ド、乾燥モ−ド、停止モ−ドの4つのモ−ドがある。予熱モ−ドは排泄の検知で始まり、チュ−ブ(12),(13)の加熱をもって終了する。このモ−ドは温風を装着具の手前の切換手段7(81)で折り返し送風手段の吸引側に返送するモ−ドである。加熱手段(21)は送風手段出口にあり送風手段の風量に応じて加熱制御するとともに、併せて温度センサ−(18)の計測値も反映する。
予熱モ−ドはチュ−ブ、及び装置が体温と等しい温度まで上昇した時点で終了する。There are four operating modes of the blowing means: a preheating mode, a suction mode, a drying mode, and a stop mode. The preheating mode starts with the detection of excretion and ends with the heating of the tubes (12) and (13). This mode is a mode in which the warm air is returned to the suction side of the air blowing means by the switching means 7 (81) in front of the wearing tool. The heating means (21) is located at the outlet of the blowing means and controls the heating according to the air volume of the blowing means, and also reflects the measured value of the temperature sensor (18).
The preheat mode ends when the tube and device rise to a temperature equal to the body temperature.
吸引モ−ドは予熱終了をもって始まり、吸引した汚水が清浄になったことの検知を持って終了する。このモ−トでは経路が切換わり、送風手段から装着具への流路が形成される。
この時送風手段通風量は最大となる。The suction mode starts with the end of preheating and ends with the detection that the sucked sewage has been cleaned. In this moat, the path is switched, and a flow path from the blowing means to the mounting tool is formed.
At this time, the ventilation means ventilation amount becomes maximum.
吸引モ−ドの後乾燥モ−ドになる。
一般に乾燥は水分が蒸発し湿度湿度が下がったことを言う。しかし、閉鎖循環系では水分が蒸発して湿度100%に近づくにつれ蒸発量は少なくなっていき乾燥できなくなる。
従って、本装置の乾燥は次のように行う。
吸引モ−ドの終了とともに洗浄水の吐出をやめる。しかる後閉鎖状態で強い風力で送風のみを続けるこの状態をしばらく続けると肌、及び装着具についた水は吹き飛ばされていく。
しかし、肌、及び装着具の表面を湿らせている水分を吹き飛ばしきることは難しい、吹き飛ばすことのできる水を吹き飛ばしきった状態は吸引チュ−ブ(11)につけた光センサ−(86)で判断できる。すなわち光センサ−が検知している光度は飛沫となった水分が飛び散っている間は光センサ−を飛沫が横切ることによって強度が変化しつづける、光度の強度変化がなくなった時点をもって吹き飛ばしきったとみなすことができる。
この時点の臭い分子の量は薬液の除臭効果と第2室(4)の除臭の効果により緩和しつつある。After suction mode, it becomes dry mode.
In general, drying means that moisture has evaporated and humidity has dropped. However, in a closed circulatory system, as the moisture evaporates and the humidity approaches 100%, the amount of evaporation decreases and drying becomes impossible.
Therefore, drying of this apparatus is performed as follows.
Stop discharging the cleaning water as soon as the suction mode ends. After that, if this state continues to blow only with strong wind power in a closed state for a while, the water on the skin and the wearing tool is blown away.
However, it is difficult to blow off the moisture moistening the skin and the surface of the wearing tool. The state where the water that can be blown off is completely blown off is determined by the optical sensor (86) attached to the suction tube (11). it can. In other words, the light intensity detected by the light sensor is considered to have been blown away when the intensity change of light intensity disappears, as the intensity continues to change as the droplets cross the light sensor while the splashed water is scattered. be able to.
The amount of odorous molecules at this point is being reduced by the deodorizing effect of the chemical solution and the deodorizing effect of the second chamber (4).
臭い量が許容値以下に下がったタイミングをもって閉鎖循環系から循環空気の一部を開閉手段(84)を通し外部へ排出し、代わりに開閉手段(83)を通し外部の空気を取り込む外気置換に入る。すなわち高湿度の循環空気の一部を外部へ排出し、外部の低湿度の空気を取り込む。
高湿度空気の排出位置は送風手段の出口以降でかつ装着具の前、外気取り込み位置は装着具の出口近くが望ましい。取り込みが装着具の出口から遠くなると装着具の圧力が高くなり乾燥モ−ド初期の水分吹き飛ばしが不完全で飛ばし残した水・排泄物を装着具のすきまから横漏れさせるおそれがある。乾燥の終了タイミングは乾燥後の湿度では捉えにくく、一定時間の乾燥をもって終了とみなすことが実用的である。When the odor amount falls below the permissible value, a part of the circulating air is discharged from the closed circulation system through the opening / closing means (84) to the outside, and instead is replaced by outside air that takes in external air through the opening / closing means (83). enter. That is, part of the high-humidity circulating air is discharged to the outside, and external low-humidity air is taken in.
The discharge position of the high humidity air is preferably after the outlet of the blowing means and before the mounting tool, and the outside air intake position is preferably near the outlet of the mounting tool. When the uptake is far from the outlet of the wearing tool, the pressure of the wearing tool becomes high, and the water blowing at the initial stage of the drying mode is incomplete, and there is a risk that water and excrement left behind will be leaked from the gap of the wearing tool. The end timing of drying is difficult to grasp at the humidity after drying, and it is practical to consider the end of drying after a certain time of drying.
乾燥が済んだあと排泄検知のみを行うモ−ドが停止モ−ド。
停止モ−ドには全ての通風を停止する完全停止と第1室(3)から第3室(5)へ通風回路を形成させる停止のモ−ドを設ける。通風回路を形成させる停止では通風量は微風でよく、第1室(3)、第2室(4)の乾燥・脱臭・除菌を完全なものになる。Stop mode is the mode that only detects excretion after drying.
The stop mode is provided with a complete stop for stopping all ventilation and a stop mode for forming a ventilation circuit from the first chamber (3) to the third chamber (5). In the stop to form the ventilation circuit, the amount of ventilation may be fine, and drying, deodorization and sterilization of the first chamber (3) and the second chamber (4) will be complete.
吸引空気の通風路形成の一例を図6に示す。排泄物吸引の送気はチュ−ブ(12)、切換手段7(81)を通って装着具に至る。
予熱モ−ドでは装着具への流れを止め切換手段7(81)で折り返し送風手段の入口に返す。切換手段7(81)は電気、あるいは空気等の駆動力で切り替えることができる。通路形成の他の一例を図87に示す。この方法は装置がわに切換手段4(22)をつけ、装着具側に切換手段5(23)を設けたものである。予熱モ−ドの時は路切換は切換手段4(22)が電気、あるいは空気等で駆動され送風手段を出た空気は切換手段4を出た後チュ−ブ(13)に入る。チュ−ブ(13)からは言った空気は切換手段5で装着具側へ流れるよりチュ−ブ(12)に流れやすくなっており、流れは切換手段4を通って送風手段に戻る
吸引モ−ド、及び乾燥モ−ドの回路形成は以下のようになっている。送風手段の出口を出た空気は切換手段4を出た後チュ−ブ(12)に入る。切換手段5は逆止機構が働きチュ−ブ(13)へは流れることができず装着具側へ流れる。An example of the formation of the suction air ventilation path is shown in FIG. The air supply for excrement suction passes through the tube (12) and the switching means 7 (81) to reach the wearing tool.
In the preheating mode, the flow to the wearing tool is stopped, and the switching means 7 (81) returns to the inlet of the folding air blowing means. The switching means 7 (81) can be switched by a driving force such as electricity or air. Another example of the passage formation is shown in FIG. In this method, the apparatus is provided with a switching means 4 (22), and a switching means 5 (23) is provided on the wearing tool side. In the preheating mode, the switching means 4 (22) is driven by electricity or air and the air exiting the blowing means enters the tube (13) after exiting the switching means 4 in the preheating mode. The air from the tube (13) is more likely to flow to the tube (12) than to flow to the wearing device side by the switching means 5, and the flow returns to the blowing means through the switching means 4. The circuit formation in the dry mode and dry mode is as follows. The air that has exited the outlet of the blowing means exits the switching means 4 and then enters the tube (12). The switching means 5 has a non-return mechanism and cannot flow to the tube (13) but flows to the wearing tool side.
装着具や排泄物を洗浄する洗浄水は貯水手段(30)に貯留されている。
洗浄水は送水手段(31)によって加圧され吐出される。
洗浄水はモ−ドにより異なる流路が形成される。
第1の流路は停止モ−ドで除菌・予熱を行うため形成される、洗浄水は送水手段(31)を出た後切換手段1(33)を通り、さらに電解殺菌手段(34)を通って貯水手段(30)に戻る。
貯水手段(30)の出口に加熱手段(32)がついていて貯水手段温度が体温と同じになるよう通電、循環を繰り返す。Washing water for washing the wearing tool and excrement is stored in the water storage means (30).
The washing water is pressurized and discharged by the water supply means (31).
The washing water forms different flow paths depending on the mode.
The first flow path is formed for sterilization and preheating in the stop mode. The washing water exits the water supply means (31), passes through the switching means 1 (33), and further undergoes electrolytic sterilization means (34). And return to the water storage means (30).
Heating means (32) is attached to the outlet of the water storage means (30), and energization and circulation are repeated so that the temperature of the water storage means becomes the same as the body temperature.
第2の流路は予熱モ−ドの時に形成される。洗浄水は送水手段を出た後で折り返しチュ−ブ(16)を通って貯水手段に回収されるル−トである。
この流路は排泄を検知して予熱モ−ドになったときに形成される。洗浄水の予熱を止めるタイミングは戻りラインに設置された温度センサ−(38)が設定値になったことで終了タイミングと見なす。The second flow path is formed in the preheating mode. The washing water is a route that is recovered by the water storage means through the turn-up tube (16) after leaving the water supply means.
This flow path is formed when excretion is detected and the preheat mode is entered. The timing for stopping the preheating of the washing water is regarded as the end timing when the temperature sensor (38) installed in the return line reaches the set value.
第3の流路は排泄物を洗浄する時に形成される。洗浄水は送水手段をでた後切換手段1(33),切換手段2(36),チュ−ブ(15)、切換手段3(37)を通って装着具の洗浄ノズル(68)より吐出する。排泄物は洗浄水とともに流され排泄物吸引口に吸引される。The third channel is formed when the excrement is washed. The washing water is discharged from the washing nozzle (68) of the wearing tool through the switching means 1 (33), the switching means 2 (36), the tube (15) and the switching means 3 (37) after leaving the water supply means. . The excrement is flushed with the washing water and sucked into the excretion suction port.
洗浄終了後に洗浄ノズルの止水を完全にしておかないと装着具に圧迫力が加わった時や、体位が変わった時などで水が漏れ出してしまう。
水の漏れを防ぐためにノズルを細くする、遮断弁を先端部につける、あるいは水を出し切り最後にエアで置換する、水を逆流させノズルよりエアを吸い込む等の方法がある。If the washing nozzle is not completely stopped after washing, water will leak out when pressure is applied to the wearing tool or when the posture changes.
In order to prevent water leakage, there are methods such as narrowing the nozzle, attaching a shut-off valve to the tip, or discharging water and replacing it with air at the end, or backflowing water and sucking air from the nozzle.
貯水手段(35)は本装置が連続して処理できるだけの洗浄水を貯留する貯水手段である。
概ね回収トレイと同じ容積以上であれば良い。
洗浄水には本装置とは別に作られた酸性電解水を用いる。他の方法として図7.8に示すように本装置内に電解殺菌手段(34)をつけ電解殺菌手段によって殺菌された水を用いることもできる。
酸性電解水を洗浄水にすると殺菌作用があるため被看護者の皮膚殺菌・消毒にも役立つ、また、人間の肌は酸性に保たれることによって雑菌に対する抵抗力を維持する働きがあり、肌への細菌感染を防げる。The water storage means (35) is a water storage means for storing wash water that can be continuously processed by the apparatus.
What is necessary is just to be more than the same capacity as a collection tray.
Acidic electrolyzed water made separately from this device is used as the washing water. As another method, as shown in FIG. 7.8, water sterilized by electrolytic sterilization means with electrolytic sterilization means (34) in the apparatus can be used.
The use of acidic electrolyzed water as washing water has a sterilizing effect, which is useful for sterilizing and disinfecting the skin of a nurse. In addition, human skin is maintained acidic to maintain resistance to germs. Prevent bacterial infections.
次に電解殺菌手段の製造方法について図11、図12にもとづいて説明する。
貯水手段(30)は体温に等しい温度に保っておくと排泄を検知したあと速やかに人体に心地よい洗浄水を吐出することができる。しかし、長い間保温しつづけると雑菌が繁殖してしまい、病弱者である被看護者には好ましいものではない。好ましい除菌手段として電解殺菌手段がある。
電解殺菌手段とは塩類の溶けた水を半透膜で仕切り両端に電極を入れ直流電圧をかけると電気分解しプラス極にマイナスイオン物質、マイナス極にプラスイオン物質ができる手段のことである。半透膜での仕切り方と塩類の注入法により図11に示す2漕式電解水製造方式と3漕式電解水製造方式がある。塩類として食塩を用いた時はプラス極に次亜塩素酸ができ、マイナス極に苛性ソ−ダができる。プラス極にはさらにオゾンも発生する。
これらが水中の雑菌を除菌しかつ、増殖を抑える。水は電解殺菌手段を通ったあとで混合され中性の食塩に戻り安全である。
水の循環は早すぎると酸、アルカリに分離する量も少なく除菌効果も薄くなる、望ましい形は間歇的な循環を行い一度の量を電解装置の容積に等しくすること。
本装置に電解手段をつけ電解酸性水のみを洗浄に使うこともできる。この場合には電解アルカリ水を適度な周期で電解手段から排出する必要がある。Next, a method for manufacturing the electrolytic sterilization means will be described with reference to FIGS.
If the water storage means (30) is kept at a temperature equal to the body temperature, it is possible to quickly discharge comfortable washing water to the human body after detecting excretion. However, if the heat is kept for a long time, germs will propagate, which is not preferable for a patient who is a sick person. As a preferable sterilization means, there is an electrolytic sterilization means.
The electrolytic sterilization means is a means for partitioning water in which salts are dissolved with a semipermeable membrane and applying electrodes to both ends and applying a DC voltage to electrolyze to produce a negative ion substance at the positive electrode and a positive ion substance at the negative electrode. There are a 2 漕 type electrolyzed water production method and a 3 漕 type electrolyzed water production method shown in Fig. 11 according to the partitioning method with the semipermeable membrane and the salt injection method. When salt is used as the salt, hypochlorous acid is produced at the positive electrode and caustic soda is produced at the negative electrode. Ozone is also generated at the positive electrode.
These sterilize bacteria in the water and suppress the growth. The water is mixed after passing through the electrolytic sterilization means and returned to neutral salt for safety.
If water circulation is too early, the amount of acid and alkali separated will be small and the sterilization effect will be thin. The desirable form is to intermittently circulate and make the amount equal to the volume of the electrolyzer.
It is also possible to attach electrolytic means to the apparatus and use only electrolytic acid water for cleaning. In this case, it is necessary to discharge electrolytic alkaline water from the electrolytic means at an appropriate period.
切換手段5(23)及び切換手段3(37)の詳細動作について図9にもとづいて説明する。切換手段はa,b,cの3つのポ−トがある場合にaのポ−トに注目した場合aから切換手段方向へ流体を流した場合cへ流れていきbへの流れは阻止される。aの流れが逆の場合bから流れ込んだ流体はaに流れ出ていく。bについては流れがストップする。
動力源として電気、空気圧、水圧等で実現できる。しかし、切換手段は装着具の近くにつける必要がありできうれば特別な動力源を必要とせず、aにある流体(空気,または水)の流れによりb,cの流れが阻止されると小型,軽量になる。一例としてb,cに逆止弁をつけbはaからbへ、cはcからaへのみ流れるようにすることで実現できる。Detailed operations of the switching means 5 (23) and the switching means 3 (37) will be described with reference to FIG. When there are three ports a, b, and c, when the switching means pays attention to the port a, when fluid flows from a to the switching means, it flows to c and the flow to b is blocked. The When the flow of a is reversed, the fluid flowing in from b flows out to a. For b, the flow stops.
The power source can be realized by electricity, air pressure, water pressure, or the like. However, the switching means does not require a special power source if it needs to be placed close to the wearing tool, and is small when the flow of b and c is blocked by the flow of fluid (air or water) in a. , Become lighter. As an example, a check valve can be attached to b and c so that b flows from a to b and c flows only from c to a.
切換手段1(36),切換手段4(22)は流れの方向を交差させるものである。図10のように4つのポ−トa,b,c,dがあり切換指令が状態1の時aからの流れはbへ行き、cからの流れはdへ行く、他の状態2の時aからの流れはcへ行き、bからの流れはdへ行くになるものである。The switching means 1 (36) and the switching means 4 (22) cross the flow directions. As shown in FIG. 10, when there are four ports a, b, c, d and the switching command is in
方向切換手段(51)は1つの入口ポ−トから入った流れを複数の出口ポ−トのうちの1つへ順次切り替えていく手段である一例として電気信号で電磁弁開閉させる方法もある、他の方法としては入口ポ−トにかかる空気圧で切り替えることもできる。The direction switching means (51) is a means for sequentially switching the flow entering from one inlet port to one of a plurality of outlet ports, and there is also a method of opening and closing an electromagnetic valve with an electrical signal. As another method, the air pressure applied to the inlet port can be switched.
本発明では排泄物処理のほかに更にマイナスイオン発生手段(90)を付加した排泄物回収処理装置を提案する。
第4室(6)は第1室、第2室、第3室の流路とは独立した構造となっている。内部にマイナスイオン発生手段(90)があり、ファン等の送風手段(91)によって空気を取り込みマイナスイオンを帯電させて排気する。マイナスイオンは送風流路の途中に設置したイオン発生手段(90)により発生させるが数多くの特許、文献等が出ているので詳細は割愛する。
被介護者のいる室内にマイナスイオンを注ぐことで心地よい空間を作るとともに、マイナスイオンの除臭効果が発揮される。
更に第4室(6)の送風流路に加湿手段を付加し湿度を加えることでマイナスイオンの滞留時間を延ばすことができ、マイナスイオンの効果を更に高めることができる。The present invention proposes an excrement collection processing apparatus to which negative ion generation means (90) is further added in addition to the excrement processing.
The fourth chamber (6) has a structure independent of the flow paths of the first chamber, the second chamber, and the third chamber. There is a negative ion generation means (90) inside, and air is taken in by a blower means (91) such as a fan, and negative ions are charged and discharged. Negative ions are generated by the ion generating means (90) installed in the middle of the air flow path, but since many patents, literatures, etc. have been issued, details are omitted.
By pouring negative ions into the room where the cared person is located, a comfortable space is created and the deodorizing effect of negative ions is exhibited.
Further, by adding humidification means to the air flow path of the fourth chamber (6) and adding humidity, the residence time of negative ions can be extended, and the effect of negative ions can be further enhanced.
1・・回収処理手段、2・・装着具、3・・第1室、4・・第2室、5・・第3室、10・・吸引口、11・・吸引チュ−ブ、12・・チュ−ブ、13・・チュ−ブ、15・・チュ−ブ、16・・チュ−ブ、18・・温度センサ−、20・・送風手段、21・・加熱手段、22・・切換手段4、23・・切換手段5、30・・貯水手段、31・・送水手段、32・・加熱手段、33・・切換手段1、34・・電解殺菌手段、35・・貯水手段、36・・切換手段2、37・・切換手段3、38・・温度センサ−、50・・圧縮空気発生手段、51・・方向切換手段、60・・裏層面、61・・多層プラスチックシ−ト、62・・空気室、63・・表層面、66・・温度センサ−、67・・排泄物検知センサ−、68・・洗浄ノズル、69・・送気ノズル、70・・排泄物回収トレイ、71・・薬液注入手段、72・・除臭手段、81・・切換手段7、83・・開閉手段、84・・開閉手段、85・・切換手段8、86・・光センサ−、86a・・発光素子、86b・・受光素子、87・・導電度センサ−、90・・マイナスイオン発生手段、91・・送風手段1 .... Recovery processing means 2 .... Mounting
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Cited By (7)
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JP2008043501A (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-28 | Nakamura Minoru | Automatic defecation disposal system |
JP2009072374A (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-09 | Lee Jin Yong | Automatic excrement disposal device for bedridden patient |
JPWO2008038485A1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2010-01-28 | 株式会社アイ・ウェーブ | Excrement disposal device |
CN107049586A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-18 | 福建唯德仑医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of cleaner |
JP2017525544A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2017-09-07 | 京東方科技集團股▲ふん▼有限公司Boe Technology Group Co.,Ltd. | Excrement cleaner cup structure and excrement cleaner |
WO2019004403A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Excreta suction device |
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2004
- 2004-03-23 JP JP2004122302A patent/JP2005270590A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
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JP2008043501A (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-28 | Nakamura Minoru | Automatic defecation disposal system |
JPWO2008038485A1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2010-01-28 | 株式会社アイ・ウェーブ | Excrement disposal device |
JP4713633B2 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2011-06-29 | 株式会社アイ・デイ・ケイ・デザイン研究所 | Excrement disposal device |
JP2009072374A (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-09 | Lee Jin Yong | Automatic excrement disposal device for bedridden patient |
JP4537436B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2010-09-01 | リー ジン ユン | Automatic excrement disposal system for sick patients |
JP2017525544A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2017-09-07 | 京東方科技集團股▲ふん▼有限公司Boe Technology Group Co.,Ltd. | Excrement cleaner cup structure and excrement cleaner |
CN107049586A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-08-18 | 福建唯德仑医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of cleaner |
WO2019004403A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Excreta suction device |
JP2019010375A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-24 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Excrement suction device |
JP2021027976A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-25 | 哲男 原田 | Caring automatic excretion apparatus |
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