JP2005269930A - Seedling transplanter - Google Patents

Seedling transplanter Download PDF

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JP2005269930A
JP2005269930A JP2004085039A JP2004085039A JP2005269930A JP 2005269930 A JP2005269930 A JP 2005269930A JP 2004085039 A JP2004085039 A JP 2004085039A JP 2004085039 A JP2004085039 A JP 2004085039A JP 2005269930 A JP2005269930 A JP 2005269930A
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Prior art keywords
seedling
seedling planting
planting body
planting
field
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JP2004085039A
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JP4360241B2 (en
Inventor
Masakatsu Araki
正勝 荒木
Eiichiro Kinoshita
木下  栄一郎
Shiro Katsuno
勝野  志郎
Masahiro Takemoto
竹本  雅浩
Masami Muranami
村並  昌実
Hajime Kitte
切手  肇
Yoshihiko Okubo
大久保  嘉彦
Hirotaka Doi
土井  宏貴
Hideaki Kurose
英明 黒瀬
Nobuhiro Yamane
暢宏 山根
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seedling transplanter for thrusting a bill-like seedling planter into a field to plant a held seedling in the field, which can prevent that the seedling planter hooks the planted seedling to incline the posture of the planted seedling, when the seedling plant plants the seedling in the field and then lifted, thereby improving the posture of the planted seedling. <P>SOLUTION: This seedling transplanter is characterized by disposing a bill-like seedling planter which is vertically lifted on a set track in a state holding a seedling and then plants the held seedling in a field, and a moving body which is moved in the longitudinal direction of the machine frame with the lifting or lowering operation of the seedling-planting member, placing the moving body on the forward side in the machine frame direction from the position of the seedling-planting member, when the seedling-planting member plants the seedling in a field, and then moving the moving body on the rearward side in the machine frame from the position of the seedling-planting member, when the moving body plants the seedling and is then lifted from the field. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、野菜苗の苗移植機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a seedling transplanter for vegetable seedlings.

特許文献1には、上下方向に昇降し、下端部が開閉する嘴状の苗植付体が圃場を突き刺して保持する苗を圃場に植え付ける苗移植機について記載されている。
特開平11−215903号公報
Patent Document 1 describes a seedling transplanting machine for planting seedlings that are raised and lowered in the vertical direction and a saddle-shaped seedling planting body whose bottom end portion opens and closes pierces and holds the field into the field.
JP-A-11-215903

特許文献1においては苗植付体が圃場に苗を植え付けて苗植付体が上昇するときに、苗植付体が苗を引っ掛けたりして植え付けた苗の植付姿勢が傾斜したりする不具合が生じる場合がある。とくにネギ等の長い苗を植えるときには苗が苗植付体に引っかかり易く苗の植付姿勢が傾斜し易い。   In patent document 1, when a seedling planting body plantes a seedling in a field and the seedling planting body rises, the seedling planting body catches the seedling and the planting posture of the seedling planted tilts. May occur. In particular, when planting long seedlings such as leeks, the seedlings are easily caught on the seedling planting body, and the planting posture of the seedlings tends to be inclined.

本発明は、上記課題を解決し植付け後の苗の姿勢をより良好なものにすることを課題とする。   This invention makes it a subject to solve the said subject and to make the attitude | position of the seedling after planting more favorable.

本発明の課題は、次の解決手段により解決される。   The problems of the present invention are solved by the following means.

請求項1記載の発明は、苗を保持して上下方向に設定軌跡で昇降し、圃場に植え付ける嘴状の苗植付体と、該苗植付体の昇降動作に伴って機体前後方向に移動する移動体とを機体に設け、前記苗植付体が苗を圃場に植え付けるときには苗植付体よりも前記移動体を機体方向前側に位置させ、苗植付体が苗を植え付けた後に圃場から上昇したときには前記移動体を苗植付体よりも機体方向後側に移動させることを特徴とする野菜移植機とする。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a seedling-planted body that holds a seedling and moves up and down with a set trajectory in the vertical direction and is planted in a farm field, and moves in the longitudinal direction of the body as the seedling-planted body is lifted And when the seedling planting planting the seedling in the field, the mobile body is positioned in front of the planting body relative to the seedling planting body, and after the seedling planting planting the seedling, When it rises, it is set as the vegetable transplanter characterized by moving the said mobile body to the back side of a body direction rather than a seedling planting body.

請求項2記載の発明は、前記移動体には弾性部材を取付け、該移動体が機体後側に向かう移動途中で弾性部材が前記圃場に苗を植え付けて上昇する苗植付体と当接することを特徴とする請求項1記載の野菜移植機とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, an elastic member is attached to the moving body, and the elastic member abuts on a seedling planting body that rises by planting a seedling in the field while the moving body moves toward the rear side of the machine body. The vegetable transplanter according to claim 1.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、苗植付体が苗を圃場に植え付けた後上昇するときに移動体が移動しながら苗植付体の後側位置に達することで植付け後傾斜した苗を直立方向に作用することが可能になり、植付姿勢がより良好なものになる。   According to invention of Claim 1, when a seedling planting body raises after planting a seedling in a farm field, a moving body moves, and the seedling which inclined after planting by reaching a rear side position of a seedling planting body is moved. It becomes possible to act in the upright direction, and the planting posture becomes better.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、移動体に取り付けた弾性体が上昇する苗植付体と当接することで、苗植付体に付着する泥等を除去することができる。   According to invention of Claim 2, the mud etc. which adhere to a seedling planting body can be removed by contact | abutting with the seedling planting body which the elastic body attached to the moving body raises.

本発明の実施例について図面と共に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

この発明の一実施例として一箇所に二つづつ苗を植え付けていく主にネギの苗を植える苗移植機を以下に説明する。なお、以下の図示例についての説明で前又は後というときは、操縦ハンドル2を配置した側を後とし、その反対側、即ちエンジン5を配置した側を前とする。そして、右又は左というときは、機体後部において機体前部側を前側として立つ作業者から見て右手側を右とし、左手側を左とする。また、図中の符号Nは植え付けた苗を示し、Gは植付け圃場面を示す。   As an embodiment of the present invention, a seedling transplanter for planting seedlings of leek mainly for planting two seedlings at one place will be described below. In the following description of the illustrated example, when referring to the front or the rear, the side on which the steering handle 2 is disposed is the rear, and the opposite side, that is, the side on which the engine 5 is disposed is the front. When the term “right” or “left” is used, the right hand side is defined as the right and the left hand side is defined as the left when viewed from the operator standing at the front of the aircraft in the rear of the aircraft. Moreover, the code | symbol N in a figure shows the planted seedling, G shows a planting field scene.

苗移植機は、走行装置1と操縦ハンドル2を備えた機体に、昇降駆動する昇降リンク機構3と連結して昇降動作する開閉可能なクチバシ状の苗植付体4を備えた構成としている。   The seedling transplanting machine is configured to include a beak-like seedling transplanting body 4 that can be opened and closed connected to a lifting link mechanism 3 that is driven to move up and down on a machine body that includes a traveling device 1 and a steering handle 2.

走行装置1は、図示例では、エンジン5と、該エンジン5の動力が伝達されて駆動回転する左右一対の後輪6,6と、該車輪6,6の前方に転動自在に支持した左右一対の前輪7,7とを備えたものとしている。   In the illustrated example, the traveling device 1 includes an engine 5, a pair of left and right rear wheels 6 and 6 that are driven and rotated by transmission of the power of the engine 5, and left and right wheels that are rotatably supported in front of the wheels 6 and 6. A pair of front wheels 7 and 7 is provided.

エンジン5の後部には、ミッションケース8を配置し、そのミッションケース8は、その左側部からエンジン5の左側方に延びるケース部分を有し、これがエンジン5の左側部と連結している。このケース部分にエンジン5の出力軸が入り込んでミッションケース8内の図3に示す伝動機構(走行部系変速伝動部C1と作業部系変速伝動部C2)に動力が伝達する構成となっている。   A mission case 8 is disposed at the rear of the engine 5, and the mission case 8 has a case portion extending from the left side of the engine 5 to the left side of the engine 5, and this is connected to the left side of the engine 5. The output shaft of the engine 5 enters the case portion, and the power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism (the traveling section transmission transmission section C1 and the working section transmission transmission section C2) shown in FIG. .

ミッションケース8の左右両側部に伝動ケース9,9を回動自在に取り付け、この伝動ケース9,9の回動中心にミッションケース8から左右両外側方に延出させた車輪駆動軸の先端が入り込んで、ミッションケース8内の走行部系変速伝動部C1を経た走行用の動力が伝動ケース9,9内の伝動機構に伝達している。そして、走行用の動力は伝動ケース9,9内の伝動機構を介して、機体後方側に延びてその後端側側方に突出する車軸10,10に伝動し、後輪6,6が駆動回転するようになっている。なお、後輪6,6が伝動ケース9,9の外側にあっても良い。   The transmission cases 9 and 9 are rotatably attached to the left and right sides of the transmission case 8, and the front ends of the wheel drive shafts extending from the transmission case 8 to the left and right outer sides are centered on the transmission cases 9 and 9. The power for traveling that has entered and has passed through the traveling part system transmission transmission C1 in the transmission case 8 is transmitted to the transmission mechanism in the transmission cases 9 and 9. Then, the driving power is transmitted to the axles 10, 10 extending rearward of the machine body and projecting to the rear end side via the transmission mechanism in the transmission cases 9, 9, and the rear wheels 6, 6 are driven to rotate. It is supposed to do. The rear wheels 6 and 6 may be outside the transmission cases 9 and 9.

また、伝動ケース9,9のミッションケース8への取付部には、上方に延びるアーム11,11を一体的に取り付けていて、これがミッションケース8に固定された昇降用油圧シリンダ12のピストンロッド先端に上下軸心周りに回動自在に取り付けた天秤杆13の左右両側部と連結している。天秤杆13の連結部の右側はロッド14で連結し、左側は伸縮作動可能な左右水平制御用油圧シリンダ15で連結している。   Also, upwardly extending arms 11, 11 are integrally attached to the attachment parts of the transmission cases 9, 9 to the transmission case 8, and this is the tip of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 fixed to the transmission case 8. Are connected to the left and right sides of a balance rod 13 that is pivotably mounted around a vertical axis. The right side of the connecting portion of the balance rod 13 is connected by a rod 14, and the left side is connected by a left / right horizontal control hydraulic cylinder 15 that can be expanded and contracted.

昇降用油圧シリンダ12が作動して、そのピストンロッドが機体後方に突出すると、左右の前記アーム11,11は後方に回動し、これに伴い伝動ケース9,9が下方に回動して、機体が上昇する。反対に、昇降用油圧シリンダ12のピストンロッドが機体前方に引っ込むと、左右の前記アーム11,11は前方に回動し、これに伴い伝動ケース9,9が上方に回動して、機体が下降する。この昇降用油圧シリンダ12は、機体に対する畝上面高さを検出するセンサーSの検出結果に基づいて機体を畝上面高さに対して設定高さになるよう作動するよう構成しており、また、操縦ハンドル2近傍に配置した操作具Lの人為操作によって機体を上昇或は下降させるよう作動する構成ともしている。   When the elevating hydraulic cylinder 12 is actuated and the piston rod protrudes rearward, the left and right arms 11 and 11 rotate rearward, and accordingly the transmission cases 9 and 9 rotate downward, The aircraft rises. On the contrary, when the piston rod of the elevating hydraulic cylinder 12 is retracted forward, the left and right arms 11 and 11 are rotated forward, and accordingly the transmission cases 9 and 9 are rotated upward so that the aircraft is Descend. The raising / lowering hydraulic cylinder 12 is configured to operate the airframe to a set height with respect to the height of the heel surface based on the detection result of the sensor S that detects the height of the heel surface relative to the airframe. It is also configured to operate so as to raise or lower the aircraft by human operation of the operation tool L arranged in the vicinity of the steering handle 2.

また、前記左右水平制御用油圧シリンダ15が伸縮作動すると、前記天秤杆13が、その左右中央部の昇降用油圧シリンダ12のピストンロッド先端と連結する上下軸心周りに回動して左右の伝動ケース9,9を互い違いに上下動させ、機体を左右に傾斜させる。この左右水平制御用油圧シリンダ15は、左右水平に対する機体の左右傾斜を検出するセンサ(図示せず)の検出結果に基づいて機体を左右水平になるように作動するよう構成している。   Further, when the left / right horizontal control hydraulic cylinder 15 expands / contracts, the balance rod 13 rotates around the vertical axis connected to the tip of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 at the center of the left / right to transmit left / right transmission. Cases 9 and 9 are moved up and down alternately to incline the aircraft from side to side. The left / right horizontal control hydraulic cylinder 15 is configured to actuate the airframe horizontally in accordance with a detection result of a sensor (not shown) that detects the left / right inclination of the airframe relative to the left / right horizontal.

前記左右前輪7,7は、エンジン5下方の左右中央位置で前後方向の軸心周りに回動自在に取り付けた前輪支持フレーム16の左右両側部の下方に延びる前輪高さ調節アーム72部分の下端部側方に固定した車軸17,17に回転自在に取り付けている。従って、左右前輪7,7は、機体の左右中央の前後方向の軸心周りにローリング動自在となっている。   The left and right front wheels 7, 7 are the lower ends of the front wheel height adjustment arms 72 that extend below the left and right sides of the front wheel support frame 16 that are pivotally mounted around the longitudinal axis at the left and right center positions below the engine 5. It is rotatably attached to axles 17, 17 fixed to the side of the part. Accordingly, the left and right front wheels 7 and 7 are capable of rolling around the longitudinal center of the left and right center of the aircraft.

70,70は左右一対の案内輪で前輪7,7の前方にあって、案内輪支持アーム71,71を介して回転自在に連結されている。案内輪支持アーム71,71は前輪高さ調節アーム72,72に取り付けている連結アーム73,73に上下方向揺動自在に連結されている。そして、案内輪支持アーム71,71と連結アーム73,73とをスプリング74,74で接続し、案内輪70,70を図4に示すように上方に退避可能に構成している。そして左右の連結アーム73,73を左右幅調節可能な案内輪支持フレーム75で連結し、該案内輪支持フレーム75と連結アーム73,73との取り付け部75a,75aは機体前後方向に揺動可能に取り付けることで、左右の案内輪70,70は一体に機体左右方向に揺動可能に構成している。   A pair of left and right guide wheels 70 and 70 are located in front of the front wheels 7 and 7 and are rotatably connected via guide wheel support arms 71 and 71. The guide wheel support arms 71 and 71 are connected to connecting arms 73 and 73 attached to the front wheel height adjusting arms 72 and 72 so as to be swingable in the vertical direction. The guide wheel support arms 71, 71 and the connecting arms 73, 73 are connected by springs 74, 74 so that the guide wheels 70, 70 can be retracted upward as shown in FIG. The left and right connecting arms 73 and 73 are connected by a guide wheel support frame 75 capable of adjusting the left and right widths, and attachment portions 75a and 75a between the guide wheel support frame 75 and the connecting arms 73 and 73 can swing in the longitudinal direction of the body. By attaching to the left and right, the left and right guide wheels 70 and 70 are configured to be swingable in the left-right direction of the body.

この案内輪70,70は前輪7,7より先行して畝溝あるいは、あらかじめ苗移植機を走行させることで作っておく轍(わだち)に沿って走行し、前輪7,7を操舵し、苗植付け作業時の苗移植機の走行性を安定させることができる。特に案内輪70,70を前輪7,7より小さい径のものを使用することで、轍のような浅い溝にも追従し易いものになる。   The guide wheels 70, 70 run ahead of the front wheels 7, 7 along the gutter groove or along the wrinkles made by running a seedling transplanter in advance, steer the front wheels 7, 7, It is possible to stabilize the runnability of the seedling transplanter during planting work. In particular, by using the guide wheels 70 and 70 having a diameter smaller than that of the front wheels 7 and 7, it becomes easy to follow a shallow groove such as a ridge.

この案内輪70,70は畝の高さが高くない耕地や、あるいは畝を作らないで移植する耕地のように畝の傾斜面に沿って案内する畝案内ローラが使用できない耕地に苗を移植する場合に使用すると特に効果が大きい。   These guide wheels 70, 70 transplant seedlings to cultivated land where the height of the ridge is not high, or to a cultivated land where a heel guide roller that guides along the inclined surface of the ridge cannot be used, such as a cultivated land that is transplanted without making a ridge. Especially effective when used.

また、案内輪70,70を上方に折り畳めるよう構成することで、非作業時等に格納することができる。   Further, by configuring the guide wheels 70 to be folded upward, the guide wheels 70 can be stored when not in operation.

なお、図5の76は案内輪支持フレーム75に固定している案内輪動作防止プレートで、昇降用油圧シリンダ12の伸縮動作に連動する連動軸77の動作により回動する回動板78が案内輪動作防止プレート76に挿入されると案内輪70,70の機体左右方向への揺動動作がロックされるよう構成されている。すなわち、昇降用油圧シリンダ12が伸長し機体が上昇すると回動板78が案内輪動作防止プレート76に挿入され、案内輪70,70の機体左右方向への揺動動作をロックする。このような案内輪の左右方向動作防止部材により、非苗移植作業時の走行時に案内輪70,70が左右方向に前輪を操舵することを防止し、案内輪が過敏に左右に揺動するのを防止し、機体の直進性を損なうことを防止することが出来る。   Reference numeral 76 in FIG. 5 denotes a guide wheel operation preventing plate fixed to the guide wheel support frame 75, and a rotating plate 78 that rotates by the operation of the interlocking shaft 77 that interlocks with the expansion and contraction operation of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 12 guides. When inserted into the wheel motion preventing plate 76, the swinging motion of the guide wheels 70, 70 in the left-right direction of the machine body is locked. That is, when the elevating hydraulic cylinder 12 is extended and the machine body is raised, the rotation plate 78 is inserted into the guide wheel operation preventing plate 76, and the swinging motion of the guide wheels 70 and 70 in the lateral direction of the machine body is locked. Such a guide wheel lateral movement preventing member prevents the guide wheels 70, 70 from steering the front wheel in the left-right direction during travel during the non-planting operation, and the guide wheel swings left and right sensitively. Can be prevented, and the straightness of the aircraft can be prevented from being impaired.

前記操縦ハンドル2は、ミッションケース8に前端部を固定したハンドルフレーム2bの後端部に取り付けている。ハンドルフレーム2bは、走行装置1の左右中央位置から一側、本実施例では右側に偏った位置に配置されて後方に延び、また、前後中間部から斜め後上方に延びている。操縦ハンドル2は、ハンドルフレーム2bの後端部から左右後方に延びて、その各後端部を操縦ハンドル2のグリップ部2a,2aとしている。操縦ハンドル2の左右のグリップ部2a,2aは、作業者が、そのグリップ部2a,2aを楽に手で握れるように適宜高さに設定する。また、グリップ部2a,2aは走行装置1の左右内側に備えることで、機体の左右バランス、及び機体全体のコンパクト化を図っている。なお、図例ではグリップ部2a,2aを左右に分かれた構成としているが、操縦ハンドル2の左右の後端部を互いに左右に連結してその連結部分をグリップ部としても良い。   The steering handle 2 is attached to a rear end portion of a handle frame 2b whose front end portion is fixed to the mission case 8. The handle frame 2b is arranged at a position biased to one side from the left and right center position of the traveling device 1 and to the right side in the present embodiment and extends rearward, and extends obliquely rearward and upward from the front and rear intermediate portion. The steering handle 2 extends left and right rearward from the rear end portion of the handle frame 2b, and the rear end portions thereof serve as grip portions 2a and 2a of the steering handle 2. The left and right grip portions 2a, 2a of the steering handle 2 are set to an appropriate height so that the operator can easily grip the grip portions 2a, 2a with hands. In addition, the grip portions 2a and 2a are provided on the left and right inner sides of the traveling device 1, thereby achieving a right-and-left balance of the aircraft and downsizing of the entire aircraft. In the example shown in the figure, the grip portions 2a, 2a are divided into left and right, but the left and right rear end portions of the steering handle 2 may be connected to each other left and right, and the connecting portion may be used as the grip portion.

次に、昇降リンク機構3及び苗植付体4について説明する。   Next, the lifting link mechanism 3 and the seedling planting body 4 will be described.

苗植付体4は、昇降リンク機構3によって昇降動し、また、苗植付体の開閉機構によって開閉動する嘴(クチバシ)状の苗植付体であり、機体を前進走行させながら苗植付体4を昇降動させて、苗植付体4の昇降軌跡上位側で閉じ状態の苗植付体4の内側に上方から苗を受入れ、苗植付体4の昇降軌跡下位側で苗植付体4を下方に開放するように開いて内側に受入れた苗を外側に放出して苗を圃場に植付ける構成としたものである。   The seedling planting body 4 is an eaves-like seedling planting body that moves up and down by the lifting link mechanism 3 and opens and closes by the opening and closing mechanism of the seedling planting body. The attached body 4 is moved up and down to receive the seedling from the upper side of the seedling planting body 4 closed on the upper side of the raising and lowering locus of the seedling planting body 4, and the seedling planting on the lower side of the raising and lowering locus of the seedling planting body 4 The appendage 4 is opened so as to open downward and the seedling received inside is discharged to the outside so that the seedling is planted in the field.

昇降リンク機構3は、ミッションケース8内の作業部系変速伝動部C2を経た苗移植作業部駆動用の動力を受けて伝動する伝動機構を内装する植付け伝動ケース18に装着している。図例のように植付け伝動ケース18は、その前部がミッションケース8の後部に連結し、そこから後斜め上方に延びる第一ケース部18aと、この第一ケース部18aの上部左側部に固定され、そこから左側方に伸びる第二ケース部18bと、第二ケース部18bの左外端部に固定されてそこから後方に延びる第三ケース部18cと、第三ケース部18cの後部左側部に固定され、そこから左側方に伸びる第四ケース部18dと、第四ケース部18dの左外端部に固定され、そこから後方に延びる第五ケース部18eを有するものとしている。これら第一〜第五ケース部18a〜18e内に昇降リンク機構3を昇降駆動するための動力を伝達する伝動機構を内装している。   The elevating link mechanism 3 is mounted on a planting transmission case 18 that includes a transmission mechanism that receives power for driving the seedling transplanting work section that has passed through the work section transmission transmission section C2 in the mission case 8. As shown in the figure, the planting transmission case 18 has a front portion connected to the rear portion of the transmission case 8 and is fixed to a first case portion 18a extending obliquely upward and rearward from the first case portion 18a and an upper left portion of the first case portion 18a. A second case portion 18b extending leftward from the second case portion 18b, a third case portion 18c fixed to the left outer end portion of the second case portion 18b and extending rearward therefrom, and a rear left side portion of the third case portion 18c. A fourth case portion 18d that is fixed to the left side and extends to the left side therefrom, and a fifth case portion 18e that is fixed to the left outer end portion of the fourth case portion 18d and extends rearward therefrom. In these first to fifth case portions 18a to 18e, a transmission mechanism for transmitting power for driving up and down the lifting link mechanism 3 is housed.

なお、第一ケース部18a内に内装した伝動機構には、昇降リンク機構3及び苗植付体4をその昇降動最上位の位置で或はその近傍位置で間欠的に停止させる間欠駆動機構Kと、昇降リンク機構3及び苗植付体4の昇降動を停止させるクラッチ機構とを備える。   The transmission mechanism incorporated in the first case portion 18a includes an intermittent drive mechanism K that intermittently stops the lifting link mechanism 3 and the seedling planting body 4 at or near the highest position of the lifting movement. And a clutch mechanism for stopping the lifting movement of the lifting link mechanism 3 and the seedling planting body 4.

間欠駆動機構Kは、苗植付体4を一サイクル植付け動作させて自動的に設定位置で停止させる一回転停止機構と、この一回転停止機構による苗植付体4を一サイクル植付け動作の開始操作を行う一回転開始機構を備え、その一回転開始機構の作動タイミングが前記株間変更用変速部C3によって調節される構成として、この調節によって苗植付体4の停止間隔が調節されて苗植付株間が変更調節されるようになっている。   The intermittent drive mechanism K is a one-rotation stop mechanism that causes the seedling planting body 4 to perform a one-cycle planting operation and automatically stops at the set position, and starts the one-cycle planting operation of the seedling planting body 4 by this one-rotation stop mechanism. As a configuration in which a one-rotation start mechanism for performing the operation is provided and the operation timing of the one-rotation start mechanism is adjusted by the inter-change change transmission unit C3, the stop interval of the seedling planting body 4 is adjusted by this adjustment, and the seedling planting is performed. Changes are made between the stocks.

また、一回転停止機構による苗植付体4の一サイクル植付け動作は、株間変更用変速部C3を経ないで伝動した動力によって駆動回転される構成としている。従って、株間変更用変速部C3によって苗植付株間が変更されても、機体前進速度に対する苗植付体4の昇降駆動速度は変更されず、苗植付体4は作業走行時において地面に対して設定した軌跡で昇降動するようになっている。   In addition, the one-plant planting operation of the seedling planting body 4 by the one-rotation stop mechanism is configured to be driven and rotated by the power transmitted without passing through the inter-change changing transmission unit C3. Therefore, even if the planting planting change is made by the plant changing speed change unit C3, the raising / lowering driving speed of the planting planting body 4 with respect to the aircraft forward speed is not changed, and the planting planting body 4 is in relation to the ground during the work traveling. It moves up and down along the set trajectory.

そして、昇降リンク機構3は、左右の苗植付体4の前側に設けた左右方向の連結軸19の左右二個所で回動自在に連結する第一昇降アーム20と、苗植付体4の後側に設けた左右方向の連結軸21の左側部に回動自在に連結する第二昇降アーム22とを備える。そして、第一昇降アーム20の下端部は、第三ケース部18cの下部にから右側に延びる取付軸に揺動自在に取り付けた第一揺動アーム23の先端部と回動自在に連結し、第二昇降アーム22の下端部は、図3に示すように第五ケース部18eの後部側下部にから右側に延びる取付軸に揺動自在に取り付けた第二揺動アーム24の先端部と回動自在に連結する。   The lifting link mechanism 3 includes a first lifting arm 20 that is rotatably connected at two right and left connecting shafts 19 provided on the front side of the left and right seedling planting bodies 4, and the seedling planting body 4. And a second elevating arm 22 rotatably connected to the left side of the connecting shaft 21 in the left-right direction provided on the rear side. And the lower end part of the 1st raising / lowering arm 20 is rotatably connected with the front-end | tip part of the 1st rocking | swiveling arm 23 attached to the attachment shaft extended to the right side from the lower part of the 3rd case part 18c, As shown in FIG. 3, the lower end of the second elevating arm 22 is connected to the tip of the second swinging arm 24 that is swingably mounted on a mounting shaft extending rightward from the lower rear side of the fifth case 18e. Connect freely.

また、第一昇降アーム20の中間部は、第三ケース部18cの右側部から突出し駆動回転する第一駆動軸25に固定されて駆動回転する第一駆動アーム26の先端部と回動自在に連結し、第二昇降アーム22の中間部は、第五ケース部18eの後部側右側部から突出し、駆動回転する第二駆動軸27に固定されて駆動回転する第二駆動アーム28の先端部と回動自在に連結する。   Further, an intermediate portion of the first lifting arm 20 protrudes from a right side portion of the third case portion 18c and is fixed to a first drive shaft 25 that is driven and rotated, and is rotatable with a tip portion of the first drive arm 26 that is driven and rotated. The intermediate portion of the second elevating arm 22 protrudes from the right side of the rear side of the fifth case portion 18e, and is fixed to the second drive shaft 27 that is driven and rotated, and the distal end portion of the second drive arm 28 that is driven and rotated. It connects so that it can rotate freely.

従って、第一駆動アーム26と第二駆動アーム28とが植付け伝動ケース18内の伝動機構によって動力が伝達されて駆動回転すると、第一昇降アーム20と第二昇降アーム22が揺動しながら昇降動し、その結果、苗植付体4の下端部は、図示のような軌跡Tを機体に対して描いて昇降動する。嘴(クチバシ)状の苗植付体4は、その昇降軌跡下端まで下降すると開き作動して苗植付体4内の苗を圃場の土壌に放出する。   Therefore, when the first drive arm 26 and the second drive arm 28 are driven and rotated by transmission of power by the transmission mechanism in the planting transmission case 18, the first lift arm 20 and the second lift arm 22 are moved up and down while swinging. As a result, the lower end of the seedling planting body 4 moves up and down while drawing a trajectory T as shown in the drawing. The beak-like seedling planting body 4 opens when it descends to the lower end of its lifting locus, and releases the seedlings in the seedling planting body 4 to the soil in the field.

図9に示すMTは本例の苗移植機の苗植付体4の下端部の機体前進による前方移動を含む作業走行時昇降軌跡である。この苗植付体4の下端部の作業走行時昇降軌跡MTは、その昇降軌跡MT上端となる下降開始点から機体後方側に移動しながら昇降軌跡MT下端となる下降終了点に向かって機体後方側に膨らんだ下降軌跡dを描きながら下降し、昇降軌跡MT下端となる上昇開始点から機体前方側に移動しながら昇降軌跡MT上端となる上昇終了点に向かって機体後方側に膨らんだ上昇軌跡uを描きながら上昇するというような昇降軌跡に設けている。   MT shown in FIG. 9 is an up / down trajectory during operation including forward movement of the lower end portion of the seedling transplant body 4 of the seedling transplanting machine according to the present example by forward movement of the body. The raising / lowering locus MT during operation of the lower end portion of the seedling planting body 4 moves rearward from the descending start point which is the upper end of the raising / lowering locus MT toward the lower end point which is the lower end of the raising / lowering locus MT while moving to the rear side of the aircraft. Ascending trajectory bulging toward the rear side of the aircraft toward the ascending end point as the upper end of the lifting trajectory MT while moving from the rising start point as the lower end of the lifting trajectory MT toward the front side of the aircraft It is provided on an up and down trajectory that rises while drawing u.

本実施例の苗植付体4は、下方に尖った嘴(クチバシ)状の先鋭部を二個有する形状のもので、左右方向に同時に開閉動作する左右一対の外側苗植付体(左外側苗植付体4a,右外側苗植付体4c)を備える。そして、苗植付体4を昇降駆動する前後一対の昇降アーム20,22のそれぞれに苗植付体4を回動自在に連結する左右方向の連結軸19,21を苗植付体4の上部前後両側方に設けた構成としている。   The seedling planting body 4 of the present embodiment has a shape having two sharp beak-shaped sharpened parts downward, and a pair of left and right outer seedling planting bodies (left outer side) that simultaneously open and close in the left-right direction. A seedling planting body 4a and a right outer seedling planting body 4c) are provided. Then, left and right connecting shafts 19 and 21 for rotatably connecting the seedling planting body 4 to the pair of front and rear lifting arms 20 and 22 for driving the seedling planting body 4 to move up and down are provided on the upper part of the seedling planting body 4. The configuration is provided on both the front and rear sides.

また、左外側苗植付体4aと右外側苗植付体4cとはスプリング(図示せず)にて苗植付体4を閉じる方向に互いに連結している。更に、第二昇降アーム22の基部側部分に、左外側苗植付体4aと右外側苗植付体4cを開閉動作させるための開閉アーム31を回動自在に連結し、その開閉アーム31の先端部と左外側苗植付体4aの上部後側から延びるアーム部とを連結ロッド32で連結している。   Further, the left outer seedling planting body 4a and the right outer seedling planting body 4c are connected to each other in a direction in which the seedling planting body 4 is closed by a spring (not shown). Further, an opening / closing arm 31 for opening / closing the left outer seedling planting body 4a and the right outer seedling planting body 4c is rotatably connected to the base side portion of the second lifting arm 22, The distal end portion and the arm portion extending from the upper rear side of the left outer seedling transplant body 4a are connected by a connecting rod 32.

開閉アーム31の中間部には、苗植付体4がその昇降軌跡下端まで下降したときに、第二昇降アーム22を回動自在に連結している第二駆動アーム28の先端部に固定の軸に固定したカム34と該カム34に開閉アーム31を圧接させるスプリング(図示せず)の作用によって開閉アーム31が上下に回動し、開閉アーム31が上方に回動すると左外側苗植付体4aが右側の回動軸4d周りに上方回動し、これに連動して右外側苗植付体4cが左側の回動軸4d周りに上方回動して、苗植付体4内側の左右の苗植付体4a,4bが同時に開く。   An intermediate portion of the opening / closing arm 31 is fixed to the tip of the second drive arm 28 that rotatably connects the second lifting arm 22 when the seedling planting body 4 is lowered to the lower end of its lifting locus. A cam 34 fixed on the shaft and a spring (not shown) that presses the open / close arm 31 against the cam 34 rotate the open / close arm 31 up and down. The body 4a pivots upward about the right pivot shaft 4d, and in conjunction with this, the right outer seedling planting body 4c pivots upward around the left pivot shaft 4d, so that The left and right seedling planting bodies 4a and 4b open simultaneously.

そして、苗植付体4が昇降軌跡上端に達する直前にカム34による開き作用から開放されて苗植付体4が閉じる。   And just before the seedling planting body 4 reaches the upper end of the lifting locus, the seedling planting body 4 is closed by being released from the opening action by the cam 34.

なお、80は苗植付体4で圃場に植え付けた苗の傾きを防止する移動体で、苗植付体4の植付け動作に伴って機体前後方向に揺動するよう構成しており、具体的には苗植付体4が苗植付体4内の苗を放出するときには苗植付体4より前側に位置しており、苗植付体4が苗植付体4内の苗を放出した後に苗植付体4が上方に上昇しているとき後方に向かって苗植付け箇所まで動作する。そして、苗植付体4が前側に向かって上昇する動作に接触等して前側に傾こうとする苗を、移動体80で苗をおさえることで苗の傾きを防止する。あるいは、移動体80が苗植付け箇所まで移動する前に植え付けた苗が前側に傾いていた場合でも、移動体80が苗を後側に向かって押すことにより、苗の傾きを修正し、従来、特にネギのように長い苗を移植すると傾きやすかった苗の植付け姿勢をより良好にするものである。   Reference numeral 80 denotes a moving body that prevents the seedling planting body 4 from tilting the seedling planted in the field, and is configured to swing in the longitudinal direction of the body as the seedling planting body 4 is planted. When the seedling planting body 4 releases the seedlings in the seedling planting body 4, it is located in front of the seedling planting body 4, and the seedling planting body 4 releases the seedlings in the seedling planting body 4 Later, when the seedling planting body 4 is rising upward, it moves backward to the seedling planting site. Then, the seedling planting body 4 prevents the seedling from tilting by holding the seedling with the moving body 80 so as to tilt the seedling to the front side in contact with the operation of raising the seedling planting body 4 toward the front side. Alternatively, even when the seedling planted before the moving body 80 moves to the seedling planting location is tilted forward, the mobile body 80 pushes the seedling toward the rear side, thereby correcting the tilt of the seedling, In particular, when a long seedling such as a leek is transplanted, the planting posture of the seedling that is easy to tilt is improved.

さらに移動体80の構成について詳述すると、移動体80は取り付けアーム81と、弾性体の苗押え板82L,82Rと、苗押え板82L,82Rよりも軟らかい素材の弾性体の植付体スクレーパ83L,83Rとから構成されており、苗押え板82L,82Rと植付体スクレーパ83L,83Rは取り付けアーム81の先端側に機体前後方向に重ねて取り付けられている。そして、本実施例では前後方向にずらして同時に植える二条分の苗をそれぞれ同じ様に押えられるように左右の苗押え板82L,82Rも前後方向にずらして設けている。そして、取り付けアーム81の基端側は昇降リンク機構3の第二揺動アーム24に取り付けられており、苗植付体4の昇降動作に伴い移動体80が機体前後方向に揺動するよう構成している。そして、苗植付体4が下降して苗を圃場に放出するときには移動体80は苗植付体4より機体前側に退避しており、苗植付体4が苗を圃場に放出した後上昇するときには移動体80は苗植付体4の下端部よりも下方かつ機体後側に移動し、苗植付箇所手前まで移動すると、再度機体前側に向かって移動する。本実施例では同時に前後方向にずれて植え付けられた2条分の苗を同じように押えるよう苗押さえ板82L,82Rの前後位置を苗植付体4の下端部の前後のずれと同様にずらして構成している。   The structure of the moving body 80 will be described in detail. The moving body 80 includes an attachment arm 81, elastic seedling holding plates 82L and 82R, and an elastic planting body scraper 83L that is softer than the seedling pressing plates 82L and 82R. 83R, and the seedling holding plates 82L and 82R and the planted body scrapers 83L and 83R are attached to the front end side of the mounting arm 81 so as to overlap in the longitudinal direction of the machine body. In the present embodiment, the left and right seedling holding plates 82L and 82R are also shifted in the front-rear direction so that the two seedlings to be planted simultaneously shifted in the front-rear direction can be pressed in the same manner. And the base end side of the attachment arm 81 is attached to the 2nd rocking | swiveling arm 24 of the raising / lowering link mechanism 3, and the moving body 80 rocks | fluctuates to the body front-back direction with the raising / lowering operation | movement of the seedling planting body 4. doing. When the seedling planting body 4 is lowered and the seedling is released to the field, the moving body 80 is retracted from the seedling planting body 4 to the front side of the machine body, and the seedling planting body 4 is lifted after the seedling planting body 4 is released to the field. When moving, the moving body 80 moves below the lower end portion of the seedling planting body 4 and to the rear side of the machine body. In this embodiment, the front and rear positions of the seedling holding plates 82L and 82R are shifted in the same manner as the front and rear shift of the lower end portion of the seedling planting body 4 so that the two seedlings planted at the same time in the front and rear direction can be pressed in the same manner. Is configured.

なお、移動体80が前後移動するとき、昇降動作する苗植付体4と植付体スクレーパ83L,83Rとが当接するよう構成されていて、そのときには植付体スクレーパ83L,83Rが外側苗植付体4a,4cの外面をスクレープしながら移動することにより外側苗植付体4a,4cの外面に付着した泥を除去できるよう構成している。そのため、苗植付体4が圃場に突き刺す精度の低下を防止することが出来る。   In addition, when the moving body 80 moves back and forth, the seedling planting body 4 that moves up and down is in contact with the planting body scrapers 83L and 83R. At that time, the planting body scrapers 83L and 83R are outside the seedling planting. By moving the outer surfaces of the appendages 4a and 4c while scraping, the mud adhering to the outer surfaces of the outer seedling planting bodies 4a and 4c can be removed. Therefore, the fall of the precision which the seedling planting body 4 pierces a farm field can be prevented.

鎮圧体36,36は、苗植付体4の下降下端個所の左右両外側近傍位置に配置した接地体であり、本例では、接地転動輪で構成している。この鎮圧体36,36は、ハンドルフレーム2bの途中部に前部が左右軸回りに回動自在に取付けた左右の支持フレーム37,37の後部側にそれぞれ横軸回りに回転自在に取付けている。左右の支持フレーム37,37の後部は互いに連結する連結部38を有し、該連結部38と、機体後部側に設けた支持部材39に下降下限位置を設定して上下動自在に取付けた後部支持ロッド40の下端部を横軸回りに取付けている。この後部支持ロッド40には、鎮圧体36,36の鎮圧力を増大させるためのウエイト41を装着している。   The pressure-reducing bodies 36, 36 are grounding bodies arranged in the vicinity of the left and right outer sides of the descending lower end portion of the seedling planting body 4, and in this example, are composed of grounded rolling wheels. The pressure-reducing bodies 36, 36 are attached to the rear sides of the left and right support frames 37, 37, whose front portions are pivotally attached to the middle of the handle frame 2b so as to be rotatable about the horizontal axis, respectively. . The rear portions of the left and right support frames 37, 37 have connecting portions 38 that are connected to each other, and the connecting portion 38 and a rear portion that is attached to a support member 39 provided on the rear side of the machine body so as to be movable up and down by setting a lowering lower limit position. The lower end portion of the support rod 40 is attached around the horizontal axis. The rear support rod 40 is equipped with a weight 41 for increasing the suppression force of the suppression members 36, 36.

本例の苗移植機は、昇降動及び開閉動する嘴(クチバシ)状の苗植付体4を自走可能な機体に設け、機体を前進走行させながら苗植付体4を昇降動させて、苗植付体4の昇降軌跡上位側で閉じ状態の苗植付体4の内側に上方から苗を受入れ、苗植付体4の昇降軌跡下位側で苗植付体4を下方に開放するように開いて内側に受入れた苗を二条同時に外側に放出して苗を圃場に植付ける構成とした苗移植機において、二つの苗を苗植付体に供給する苗供給装置42を備える。   The seedling transplanter of this example is provided with a beak-like seedling planting body 4 that moves up and down and opens and closes in a self-propelled body, and the seedling transplanting body 4 is moved up and down while the body is moving forward. The seedling planting body 4 receives the seedling from the upper side of the closed seedling planting body 4 on the upper side of the raising / lowering locus of the seedling planting body 4 and opens the seedling planting body 4 downward on the lower side of the raising / lowering locus of the seedling planting body 4. A seedling transplanting machine configured to release two seedlings opened and received inside at the same time to the outside and plant the seedlings in a field is provided with a seedling supply device 42 for supplying two seedlings to a seedling planting body.

いずれにしても上記苗供給装置42によって、苗植付体4の下方に尖った先鋭部N一つに対して二つの苗が、その先鋭部4Nの内側に供給され、苗植付体4の先鋭部4Nの下端部が土中に突入して一の先鋭部4Nが一の植付け穴する。植付け穴を形成した後、前記苗植付体4の先鋭部4Nを下方を開放するように開くと、一つの植付け穴に対して二つの苗が放出されて、一箇所に二つの苗が植え付けられる。こうして、上記苗供給装置42を備えたことにより、能率良く且つ適確に、一箇所に二つづつ苗を植え付けていくことができる。   In any case, by the seedling supply device 42, two seedlings are supplied to the inside of the sharpened portion 4N for one sharpened portion N pointed below the seedling-planted body 4, and the seedling-planted body 4 The lower end portion of the sharpened portion 4N enters the soil, and one sharpened portion 4N forms one planting hole. After forming the planting hole, when the sharpened part 4N of the seedling planting body 4 is opened so as to open downward, two seedlings are released into one planting hole, and two seedlings are planted in one place. It is done. Thus, by providing the seedling supply device 42, two seedlings can be planted in one place efficiently and accurately.

本例の苗供給装置42は、苗植付体4に上方から苗を落下させて供給する構成としたものであり、上下に開口する筒状体43…と該筒状体43…の下側の開口部を開閉する底蓋44…とを有し、互いにループ状に連結する複数の苗収容体45…と、該苗収容体45…を前記苗植付体4の上方を通過する状態で機体平面視非円形のループ状の軌跡で周回動させる苗収容体移動機構46と、前記苗収容体45…の底蓋44…を苗植付体4の上方位置まで支持する底蓋支持機構67を設けた構成としている。そのため、この苗移植機は、苗供給作業を余裕をもって行え、作業能率の向上が図れる。   The seedling supply device 42 of this example is configured to drop and supply seedlings to the seedling planting body 4 from above, and a cylindrical body 43 that opens up and down and a lower side of the cylindrical body 43. And a plurality of seedling receptacles 45 connected to each other in a loop shape, and the seedling receptacles 45 in a state of passing above the seedling planting body 4. The seedling container moving mechanism 46 that rotates around a loop-shaped trajectory that is non-circular in plan view of the machine body, and the bottom cover support mechanism 67 that supports the bottom cover 44 of the seedling container 45. It is set as the structure which provided. Therefore, this seedling transplanting machine can perform the seedling supply work with a margin and can improve the work efficiency.

そしてまた、この苗移植機の苗供給装置42は、伝動軸50の伝動を受けた二本の駆動軸47b,47cでスプロケット48b,48cを駆動させて苗収容体45…が機体平面視で左右方向に長円形状軌跡で周回動する構成とし、且つ、苗収容体45…が左右方向に直線的に移動する区間で苗植付体4の上方を通過するように配置した構成とし、隣り合う二つの苗収容体45,45が苗植付体4の上方を通過するとき、底蓋支持機構67が途切れており、底蓋44,44が支持を失い、その二つの苗収容体45,45の底蓋44,44が開いて、苗植付体4に供給する。よって、二つの苗を同時に植付ける苗植付体4に対して苗を供給する苗供給装置42を簡略に構成でき、また、苗収容体45…に対して苗を供給しやすくするために苗収容体45…が連続的に移動するように苗収容体移動機構46を駆動しても、苗植付体4の二つの苗収容部4Lr,4Rr内に対しそれぞれ同様な落下軌跡で苗を苗収容体45…から落下供給できて、2つの苗を同時に植付け可能な苗植付体4に対する苗の供給が適確に行え、適確な苗移植が行える。   In addition, the seedling supply device 42 of this seedling transplanter drives the sprockets 48b and 48c with the two drive shafts 47b and 47c that have been transmitted by the transmission shaft 50 so that the seedling container 45. And a configuration in which the seedling containers 45 are arranged so as to pass over the seedling planting body 4 in a section in which the seedling containers 45 move linearly in the left-right direction. When the two seedling containers 45, 45 pass over the seedling planting body 4, the bottom lid support mechanism 67 is interrupted, the bottom lids 44, 44 lose support, and the two seedling containers 45, 45 are lost. The bottom lids 44, 44 are opened and supplied to the seedling planting body 4. Therefore, the seedling supply device 42 for supplying seedlings to the seedling planting body 4 for simultaneously planting two seedlings can be simply configured, and the seedlings can be easily supplied to the seedling container 45. Even if the seedling container moving mechanism 46 is driven so that the containers 45... Move continuously, the seedlings are seeded with the same fall trajectory in the two seedling container parts 4Lr, 4Rr of the seedling planting body 4. The seedlings 4 can be supplied in a fall from the container 45, so that the seedlings can be properly supplied to the seedling planting body 4 that can plant two seedlings at the same time.

なお、苗供給装置42の配置構成について述べると、苗供給装置42は駆動軸47b,47cが走行装置1より左右方向内側にそれぞれ配置し、かつ、苗植付体4を挟んで左右外側に配置することで、苗供給装置42の全体を走行装置1の左右略中央位置にある苗植付体4の左右両側に向かってバランス良く配置することが可能になり機体の左右バランスが向上し、ハンドルフレーム2bを機体平面視で走行装置の左右中央位置より左右一側に偏倚して設けたことで機体全体をコンパクトにすることが出来ながら、作業者が苗供給装置42に苗を供給するスペースを確保することができ、苗補給をよりし易くし、苗の移植作業の能率を向上させることが出来る。また、特に操縦ハンドル2のグリップ部2a,2aを走行装置1の左右内側に収めることでさらに機体をコンパクトに収めることが出来る。   The arrangement configuration of the seedling supply device 42 will be described. In the seedling supply device 42, the drive shafts 47 b and 47 c are arranged on the inner side in the left-right direction than the traveling device 1, and arranged on the left and right outer sides with the seedling planting body 4 interposed therebetween. By doing so, it becomes possible to arrange the entire seedling supply device 42 in a balanced manner toward both the left and right sides of the seedling planting body 4 at a substantially central position on the left and right of the traveling device 1, and the left and right balance of the machine body is improved. By providing the frame 2b with a deviation from the left and right center position of the traveling device to the left and right sides in plan view of the vehicle body, the entire vehicle body can be made compact, and a space for an operator to supply seedlings to the seedling supply device 42 is provided. It can be ensured, seedling can be more easily replenished, and the efficiency of seedling transplanting work can be improved. In particular, the aircraft body can be further compactly accommodated by accommodating the grip portions 2 a, 2 a of the steering handle 2 inside the left and right sides of the traveling device 1.

本発明はねぎなどの苗移植機として利用できる。   The present invention can be used as a seedling transplanter for green onions and the like.

本発明の実施例の苗移植機の側面図。The side view of the seedling transplanting machine of the Example of this invention. 図1の苗移植機の平面図。The top view of the seedling transplanting machine of FIG. 図1の苗移植機の伝動構成を示す説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the transmission structure of the seedling transplanter of FIG. 苗移植機の案内輪の斜視図。The perspective view of the guide ring of a seedling transplanter. 案内輪動作防止プレートの斜視図。The perspective view of a guide wheel operation | movement prevention plate. 苗植付体及び移動体の背面図。The rear view of a seedling planting body and a moving body. 移動体の動作を示す図。The figure which shows operation | movement of a moving body. 苗植付体の植付け軌跡を示す図。The figure which shows the planting locus | trajectory of a seedling planting body. 苗供給装置の部分図。The partial view of a seedling supply apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 走行装置
4 苗植付体
80 移動体
81 取付けアーム
82 苗押さえ板
83 植付体スクレーパ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Traveling apparatus 4 Seedling planting body 80 Moving body 81 Mounting arm 82 Seedling holding plate 83 Planted body scraper

Claims (2)

苗を保持して上下方向に設定軌跡で昇降し、圃場に植え付ける嘴状の苗植付体と、該苗植付体の昇降動作に伴って機体前後方向に移動する移動体とを機体に設け、前記苗植付体が苗を圃場に植え付けるときには苗植付体よりも前記移動体を機体方向前側に位置させ、苗植付体が苗を植え付けた後に圃場から上昇したときには前記移動体を苗植付体よりも機体方向後側に移動させることを特徴とする野菜移植機。   The body is provided with a saddle-shaped seedling planting body that holds the seedling and moves up and down with a set trajectory in the vertical direction and is planted in a farm, and a moving body that moves in the longitudinal direction of the body as the seedling planting body moves up and down. When the seedling planting body plantes seedlings in the field, the mobile body is positioned on the front side of the machine body relative to the seedling planting body, and when the seedling planting body rises from the field after planting seedlings, the moving body is seeded. A vegetable transplanting machine that is moved rearward of the planting body rather than the planting body. 前記移動体には弾性部材を取付け、該移動体が機体後側に向かう移動途中で弾性部材が前記圃場に苗を植え付けて上昇する苗植付体と当接することを特徴とする請求項1記載の野菜移植機。   The elastic member is attached to the moving body, and the elastic member abuts on a seedling planting body that rises by planting a seedling in the field while the moving body moves toward the rear side of the machine body. Vegetable transplanter.
JP2004085039A 2004-03-23 2004-03-23 Seedling transplanter Expired - Fee Related JP4360241B2 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008067661A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-27 Yanmar Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
JP2009261325A (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-11-12 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
JP2014079182A (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-05-08 Iseki & Co Ltd Transplanter
JP2015050987A (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-19 井関農機株式会社 Transplanting machine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5652677B2 (en) * 2013-02-20 2015-01-14 井関農機株式会社 Transplanter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008067661A (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-27 Yanmar Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
JP2009261325A (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-11-12 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
JP2014079182A (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-05-08 Iseki & Co Ltd Transplanter
JP2015050987A (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-19 井関農機株式会社 Transplanting machine

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