JP2005266086A - Optical connector - Google Patents

Optical connector Download PDF

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JP2005266086A
JP2005266086A JP2004076304A JP2004076304A JP2005266086A JP 2005266086 A JP2005266086 A JP 2005266086A JP 2004076304 A JP2004076304 A JP 2004076304A JP 2004076304 A JP2004076304 A JP 2004076304A JP 2005266086 A JP2005266086 A JP 2005266086A
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optical connector
housing
receiving side
receiving
fitting
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JP2004076304A
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JP3889405B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhiro Takizawa
和宏 瀧澤
Takashi Yamaguchi
敬 山口
Daigo Saito
大悟 斉藤
Hiroshi Furukawa
洋 古川
Kenichi Nakazawa
賢一 中澤
Tsunetaka Ema
恒尊 江間
Koji Shibata
幸司 柴田
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Fujikura Ltd
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
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Fujikura Ltd
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
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Priority to JP2004076304A priority Critical patent/JP3889405B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical connector capable of suppressing the breakage of a receiving side optical connector by simplifying its structure, having excellent storage capacity and handleability and capable of performing optical connection correspondingly to a plurality of sorts of receiving side optical connectors. <P>SOLUTION: The optical connector 10 is constituted so that latches 14 having engaging claws 14a to be engaged with engaging recessed parts formed on both sides of a fitting recess of a housing for a receiving side optical connector are formed on both side parts 13s of an outer housing 13, an engaging/fitting part 15 to be fitted to the fitting recess of the receiving side optical connector to position the receiving side optical connector is formed on the tip end of the outer housing 13, and when the outer housing 13 is detached from a plug frame 16, the receiving side optical connector can be inserted and engaged into/with a 2nd receiving side optical connector in which the fitting recess having an aperture part narrower than the aperture part of the fitting recess of the receiving side optical connector is formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

光ファイバの光接続に用いられる光コネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to an optical connector used for optical connection of an optical fiber.

従来、光ファイバの光接続に用いられる光コネクタとしては、JIS C 5973等に記載のSC形光コネクタ(SC:Single fiber Coupling)やSC2形光コネクタなどがある。これらの光コネクタには、光コネクタプラグ(雄型光コネクタ)と、この光コネクタプラグに対する受け側光コネクタ(雌型光コネクタ)であるレセプタクルまたはアダプタがあり、光コネクタプラグと受け側光コネクタとの嵌合およびスライドロック構造により光ファイバの光接続がなされる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特公平04−054926号公報
Conventionally, as an optical connector used for optical connection of an optical fiber, there is an SC type optical connector (SC: Single fiber Coupling) described in JIS C 5973, an SC2 type optical connector, or the like. These optical connectors include an optical connector plug (male optical connector) and a receptacle or adapter that is a receiving optical connector (female optical connector) for the optical connector plug. The optical connector plug, the receiving optical connector, The optical fiber is optically connected by the fitting and the slide lock structure (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Publication No. 04-054926

近年、光ファイバ通信網の普及が進むにつれ、光コネクタの操作がいわゆる事業者にとどまらず一般利用者でも行えるようにすることが望まれている。SC形あるいはSC2形光コネクタでは、光コネクタ同士の嵌合をロックするための弾性係合片が受け側光コネクタに設けられているので、過剰な外力や衝撃等によって弾性係合片が破損した場合、装置やアウトレット等に設けられた受け側光コネクタが使用不能となる。受け側光コネクタが破損すれば、装置やアウトレット等を修理する必要が生じ、その修理に多大な時間や費用が掛かって利用者が不便をこうむるおそれがある。受け側光コネクタを破損しにくい構造にした場合、該構造が複雑化し、受け側光コネクタの寸法を大きく確保する必要がある。すると、受け側光コネクタを装置やアウトレット等に収容することが困難になったり、装置やアウトレット等の設計に制約が生じるおそれがある。
また、SC形あるいはSC2形の光コネクタプラグでは、フェルールの端面がハウジングから突出している。このため、光コネクタの先端部を何かにぶつけたりしたときにフェルールの端面を傷つけてしまうおそれがあり、光コネクタの取扱いには十分な注意が必要である。
そこで、上述の問題を解決できるような新規なインターフェースを有する光コネクタが望まれている。しかし、SC形あるいはSC2形光コネクタを用いた機器やシステム等が普及している現在、従来の機器やシステム等との互換性を勘案すると、必要に応じて従来のSC形光コネクタと光接続できるようにする必要がある。
In recent years, with the spread of optical fiber communication networks, it is desired that the optical connector can be operated not only by so-called business operators but also by general users. In the SC-type or SC2-type optical connector, the elastic engagement piece for locking the fitting between the optical connectors is provided in the receiving side optical connector, so that the elastic engagement piece is damaged by excessive external force or impact. In this case, the receiving side optical connector provided in the device, the outlet, or the like becomes unusable. If the receiving side optical connector is damaged, it is necessary to repair the device, the outlet, etc., and it takes a lot of time and money to repair the device, which may cause inconvenience to the user. When the receiving side optical connector has a structure that is not easily damaged, the structure becomes complicated, and it is necessary to ensure a large size of the receiving side optical connector. Then, it may be difficult to accommodate the receiving side optical connector in the device, the outlet, or the like, or the design of the device, the outlet, or the like may be restricted.
Further, in the SC type or SC2 type optical connector plug, the end surface of the ferrule protrudes from the housing. For this reason, there is a possibility that the end face of the ferrule may be damaged when the tip of the optical connector is hit against something, and sufficient care is required in handling the optical connector.
Therefore, an optical connector having a novel interface that can solve the above-described problems is desired. However, now that devices and systems using SC-type or SC2-type optical connectors are widespread, considering compatibility with conventional devices and systems, etc., conventional SC-type optical connectors can be optically connected as necessary. It needs to be possible.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、受け側光コネクタの構造を簡略化してその破損を抑制でき、また、収容性や取扱い性に優れ、しかも、複数種の受け側光コネクタに対応して光接続することが可能な光コネクタを提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can simplify the structure of the receiving side optical connector to suppress breakage thereof, and is excellent in containability and handleability, and more than one type of receiving side optical connector. It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical connector capable of optical connection corresponding to the above.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明は、フェルールを収容したプラグフレームと、このプラグフレームの外周に装着された外部ハウジングとを有し、この外部ハウジングが受け側光コネクタのハウジングに形成された嵌合凹所に挿入及び嵌合されるようになっている光コネクタであって、前記外部ハウジングの両側部には前記受け側光コネクタのハウジングの嵌合凹所の両側に形成された係合凹部に係合しうる係合爪を有するラッチが設けられており、前記外部ハウジングの先端側には、前記受け側光コネクタの嵌合凹所に嵌合して前記受け側光コネクタに対して位置決めする嵌合すり合わせ部が形成されており、前記プラグフレームから前記外部ハウジングを取り外すことにより、前記受け側光コネクタの嵌合凹所の開口部よりも狭い開口部を有する嵌合凹所が形成された第二の受け側光コネクタに挿入及び嵌合が可能となることを特徴とする光コネクタを提供する。
この光コネクタにおいては、前記プラグフレームには、前記第二の受け側光コネクタの嵌合凹所に挿入及び嵌合するときに前記第二の受け側光コネクタの嵌合凹所内に設けられた弾性係合片と係合する係合部が形成されている構成を採用することもできる。
また、前記外部ハウジングには弾性変形可能な弾性係合片が形成されており、この弾性片がプラグフレームの側部に形成された凸部に係合することにより、プラグフレームからの外部ハウジングの脱落が阻止されていることが好ましい。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a plug frame containing a ferrule and an external housing attached to the outer periphery of the plug frame, and the external housing is formed in the housing of the receiving optical connector. An optical connector adapted to be inserted into and fitted into a mating recess, and engaging recesses formed on both sides of the housing of the receiving optical connector on both sides of the outer housing A latch having an engaging claw that can be engaged with the receiving optical connector is provided, and the front end of the outer housing is fitted into a fitting recess of the receiving optical connector and positioned with respect to the receiving optical connector. An opening narrower than the opening of the fitting recess of the receiving-side optical connector by removing the outer housing from the plug frame. The insertion and fitting into the second receiving-side optical connector fitting concave is formed it is possible to provide an optical connector according to claim having.
In this optical connector, the plug frame is provided in the fitting recess of the second receiving optical connector when inserted and fitted into the fitting recess of the second receiving optical connector. A configuration in which an engagement portion that engages with the elastic engagement piece is also formed.
The outer housing is formed with an elastically deformable elastic engagement piece, and the elastic piece engages with a convex portion formed on a side portion of the plug frame, so that the external housing is separated from the plug frame. It is preferable that drop-off is prevented.

本発明の光コネクタによれば、受け側光コネクタに対する着脱を操作するラッチが設けられているので、受け側光コネクタの構造を簡略化できるとともにその破損が抑制される。受け側光コネクタの寸法を比較的小型に収めることができ、装置やアウトレット等に収容しやすく、装置やアウトレット等の設計についても空間的制約が小さくなる。
外部ハウジングをプラグフレームから取り外すことにより、受け側光コネクタの嵌合凹所の開口部よりも狭い開口部を有する第二の受け側光コネクタに挿入及び嵌合が可能となり、従来の機器やシステム等との互換性を確保することができる。
According to the optical connector of the present invention, since the latch for operating the attachment / detachment with respect to the receiving side optical connector is provided, the structure of the receiving side optical connector can be simplified and the breakage thereof is suppressed. The receiving optical connector can be accommodated in a relatively small size, and can be easily accommodated in a device, an outlet, or the like, and the spatial constraints are reduced in the design of the device, the outlet, or the like.
By removing the external housing from the plug frame, it becomes possible to insert and fit into the second receiving optical connector having an opening narrower than the opening of the receiving recess of the receiving optical connector. And the like can be ensured.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明の一形態例に係る光コネクタを受け側光コネクタに接続した状態を示す断面図である。図2〜図4は、本発明の一形態例に係る光コネクタを示す図面であり、図2(a)は部分切欠図、図2(b)は正面図、図3は部分切欠斜視図、図4は縦断面図である。図5は、図2の光コネクタの外部ハウジングを示す縦断面図である。図6は、図2の光コネクタから外部ハウジングを取り外した状態を示す縦断面図である。図7は、図2の光コネクタから外部ハウジングを取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。
図8〜図11は、受け側光コネクタの一例を示す図面であり、図8,図9は断面図、図10は端面図、図11は斜視図である。図12は、第二の受け側光コネクタを示す断面図である。図13は、図6の光コネクタを第二の受け側光コネクタに接続した状態を示す断面図である。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an optical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to a receiving optical connector. 2 to 4 are drawings showing an optical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 2 (a) is a partially cutaway view, FIG. 2 (b) is a front view, and FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway perspective view. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an outer housing of the optical connector of FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the external housing is removed from the optical connector of FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the external housing is removed from the optical connector of FIG.
8 to 11 are drawings showing an example of the receiving side optical connector. FIGS. 8 and 9 are sectional views, FIG. 10 is an end view, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a second receiving optical connector. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the optical connector of FIG. 6 is connected to the second receiving-side optical connector.

図1〜図3に示すように、本発明の光コネクタ10は、フェルール11とこのフェルール11を収容したハウジング12を有する光コネクタプラグ(雄型光コネクタ)である。この光コネクタ10と接続される受け側光コネクタ20は、光コネクタ10のハウジング12が挿入及び嵌合される嵌合凹所23が形成されたハウジング22とフェルール21を有する。受け側光コネクタ20は、例えばレセプタクルまたはアダプタなどの雌型光コネクタであるが、ここでは、光コネクタレセプタクルである。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the optical connector 10 of the present invention is an optical connector plug (male optical connector) having a ferrule 11 and a housing 12 in which the ferrule 11 is accommodated. The receiving optical connector 20 connected to the optical connector 10 includes a housing 22 and a ferrule 21 in which a fitting recess 23 into which the housing 12 of the optical connector 10 is inserted and fitted is formed. The receiving side optical connector 20 is, for example, a female optical connector such as a receptacle or an adapter. Here, the receiving side optical connector 20 is an optical connector receptacle.

光コネクタ10のフェルール11は、少なくとも先端部がジルコニア等の硬質材料からなり、フェルール11の先端が接合端面11aとなっている。フェルール11の内部には、接合端面11aに開口した光ファイバ挿入穴(微細孔)11bが形成されており、該光ファイバ挿入穴11bには、光ファイバ11fが内挿固定されている。光ファイバ11fは、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば光ファイバ心線、光ファイバ素線、光ファイバコード、光ファイバケーブル(例えばインドアケーブルやドロップケーブル)などから先端部の被覆を除去して露出された裸光ファイバや、コネクタ成端されるべき光ファイバとは別の短尺の裸光ファイバ(接続用光ファイバ)などが用いられる。接続用光ファイバを用いた場合、コネクタ成端される光ファイバは、光コネクタのハウジング内で接続用光ファイバと突き合わせ等により光接続されるようになっている。   At least the tip of the ferrule 11 of the optical connector 10 is made of a hard material such as zirconia, and the tip of the ferrule 11 is a joining end surface 11a. Inside the ferrule 11, an optical fiber insertion hole (fine hole) 11b opened in the joining end surface 11a is formed, and the optical fiber 11f is inserted and fixed in the optical fiber insertion hole 11b. The optical fiber 11f is not particularly limited. For example, the coating of the tip portion is removed from an optical fiber core wire, an optical fiber strand, an optical fiber cord, an optical fiber cable (for example, an indoor cable or a drop cable), and the like. An exposed bare optical fiber or a short bare optical fiber (connecting optical fiber) other than the optical fiber to be terminated is used. When a connection optical fiber is used, the optical fiber terminated with a connector is optically connected to the connection optical fiber by abutting or the like in the housing of the optical connector.

光コネクタ10のハウジング12は、本形態例においてはフェルール11を収容したプラグフレーム16およびこのプラグフレーム16の後端側に嵌挿された後部ハウジング19からなる内部ハウジング12iと、この内部ハウジング12iを取り囲むように収容した外部ハウジング13とを備える。フェルール11の接合端面11aは、プラグフレーム16から突出している。   In this embodiment, the housing 12 of the optical connector 10 includes an inner housing 12i including a plug frame 16 that houses the ferrule 11 and a rear housing 19 that is fitted to the rear end side of the plug frame 16, and the inner housing 12i. And an outer housing 13 accommodated so as to surround it. The joint end surface 11 a of the ferrule 11 protrudes from the plug frame 16.

図3,図6等に示すように、プラグフレーム16の両側部には、後述する第二の受け側光コネクタ30の嵌合凹所33内に設けられた弾性係合片34の係合爪34aと係合可能な係合部16a(抜け止め突起)と、外部ハウジング13の両側部13sに形成された弾性係合片18と係合可能な凸部16c(係合部)とが突出形成されている。凸部16cのプラグフレーム16先端側の縁部は、係合部16aと凸部16cとの間に形成された凹部16dに向かって傾斜した傾斜面16bとなっている。
図2,図4に示すように、後部ハウジング19は、外部ハウジング13内に収容される本体部19aと、この本体部19aの後端側に形成されて本体部19aの外周よりも外方に突出したフランジ部19bとを有する。本体部19aとフランジ部19bとの間の段差は、外部ハウジング13が突き当たることによりハウジング後方への脱落を阻止する突き当たり部19cとなっている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 and the like, the engaging claws of the elastic engaging pieces 34 provided in the fitting recesses 33 of the second receiving side optical connector 30 described later are provided on both sides of the plug frame 16. An engagement portion 16a (a retaining projection) that can be engaged with 34a and a convex portion 16c (engagement portion) that can be engaged with the elastic engagement piece 18 formed on both side portions 13s of the outer housing 13 are formed to protrude. Has been. The edge of the protrusion 16c on the tip end side of the plug frame 16 is an inclined surface 16b inclined toward the recess 16d formed between the engagement portion 16a and the protrusion 16c.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the rear housing 19 is formed on the rear end side of the main body 19 a housed in the outer housing 13 and on the rear end side of the main body 19 a and is more outward than the outer periphery of the main body 19 a. And a protruding flange portion 19b. The step between the main body portion 19a and the flange portion 19b serves as an abutting portion 19c that prevents the housing 13 from falling off when the outer housing 13 abuts.

図3〜図5に示すように、外部ハウジング13は、内部に内部ハウジング12iを収容するようなハウジング収容穴13iを有し筒状に形成されたハウジング本体13mと、このハウジング本体13mの両側部13s後端側から延出されたラッチ14と、前記ハウジング本体13mから外部ハウジング13の先端側(図5の右側)に突出するように形成された突出片15とを有する。ハウジング本体13mの両側部13sの先端側にはそれぞれ弾性係合片18が形成されている。これら弾性係合片18は、ハウジング収容穴13iを介して互いに対向するように配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the outer housing 13 includes a housing main body 13 m having a housing receiving hole 13 i for receiving the inner housing 12 i therein and formed in a cylindrical shape, and both side portions of the housing main body 13 m. 13s has a latch 14 extended from the rear end side, and a projecting piece 15 formed so as to project from the housing body 13m to the front end side (right side in FIG. 5) of the outer housing 13. Elastic engagement pieces 18 are formed on the distal ends of both side portions 13s of the housing main body 13m. These elastic engagement pieces 18 are arranged so as to face each other through the housing accommodation hole 13i.

外部ハウジング13は、外部ハウジング13の後端13b側(図5の左側)から内部ハウジング12iの先端側(図6の右側)を挿入して、外部ハウジング13の弾性係合片18がプラグフレーム16の傾斜面16bに沿って弾性係合片18がハウジングの幅方向の外方に一旦弾性的に湾曲し、さらに傾斜面16bを乗り越えて凸部16cの後方に達するまで押し込むことにより、図4に示すように、外部ハウジング13がプラグフレーム16の凸部16cと後部ハウジング19の突き当たり部19cとの間に配置され、後部ハウジング19の本体部19aやプラグフレーム16の後端部が外部ハウジング13のハウジング収容穴13iに収容される。このため、光コネクタ10を受け側光コネクタ20と接続する際、及びこの接続を解除する際、光コネクタ10の着脱に要する程度の負荷では、弾性係合片18の先端がプラグフレーム16の凸部16cに突き当たるか、外部ハウジング13の後端部13bが後部ハウジング19の突き当たり部19cに突き当たることになり、内部ハウジング12iから外れることがないようになっている。
内部ハウジング12iから外部ハウジング13を取り外すためには、例えば、外部ハウジング13が内部ハウジング12iの先端側に相対的に変位するように、光コネクタ10の着脱に要する負荷を超える外力をハウジングに加え、外部ハウジング13の弾性係合片18とプラグフレーム16の凸部16cとの係合を解除する等の方法がある。
The outer housing 13 is inserted from the rear end 13b side (left side in FIG. 5) of the outer housing 13 to the front end side (right side in FIG. 6) of the inner housing 12i, and the elastic engagement piece 18 of the outer housing 13 is connected to the plug frame 16. The elastic engagement piece 18 is once elastically bent outward in the width direction of the housing along the inclined surface 16b of the housing and further pushed over the inclined surface 16b until reaching the rear of the convex portion 16c. As shown, the outer housing 13 is disposed between the convex portion 16 c of the plug frame 16 and the abutting portion 19 c of the rear housing 19, and the main body portion 19 a of the rear housing 19 and the rear end portion of the plug frame 16 are located on the outer housing 13. It is accommodated in the housing accommodation hole 13i. For this reason, when the optical connector 10 is connected to the receiving optical connector 20 and when this connection is released, the tip of the elastic engagement piece 18 protrudes from the protrusion of the plug frame 16 under a load required to attach and detach the optical connector 10. The rear end portion 13b of the outer housing 13 hits against the abutting portion 19c of the rear housing 19 and does not come off the inner housing 12i.
In order to remove the external housing 13 from the internal housing 12i, for example, an external force exceeding the load required for attaching / detaching the optical connector 10 is applied to the housing so that the external housing 13 is relatively displaced toward the distal end side of the internal housing 12i. There is a method of releasing the engagement between the elastic engagement piece 18 of the external housing 13 and the convex portion 16c of the plug frame 16.

外部ハウジング13の両側部13sには、先端に係合爪14aを有するラッチ14が一対設けられている。ラッチ14は、先端側の挿入片14bと後端側の操作部14cとを有し、操作部14cは弾性変形可能な基端部14dを介して外部ハウジング13の後端部13bにつながっている。挿入片14bは、外部ハウジング13の側部13sに沿って光コネクタ10の先端側(フェルールの接合端面が臨む側、図2の右側)に延びており、その先端側から係合爪14aと共に受け側光コネクタ20の嵌合凹所23に挿入できるようになっている。なお、ラッチは、ハウジングの片側に設けられていてもよいが、ハウジングの両側に対向して設けられていることにより、光コネクタの操作性や受け側光コネクタとの係合の安定性が向上して好ましい。   A pair of latches 14 having engaging claws 14 a at the tip are provided on both side portions 13 s of the outer housing 13. The latch 14 has an insertion piece 14b on the distal end side and an operation portion 14c on the rear end side, and the operation portion 14c is connected to the rear end portion 13b of the external housing 13 through a base end portion 14d that can be elastically deformed. . The insertion piece 14b extends along the side portion 13s of the outer housing 13 to the distal end side of the optical connector 10 (the side facing the joining end surface of the ferrule, the right side in FIG. 2), and is received together with the engaging claws 14a from the distal end side. It can be inserted into the fitting recess 23 of the side optical connector 20. Note that the latch may be provided on one side of the housing, but by providing it on both sides of the housing, the operability of the optical connector and the stability of the engagement with the receiving side optical connector are improved. It is preferable.

外部ハウジング13の両ラッチ14が対向する方向(光コネクタの幅方向)の直交する二方(図3の上下;光コネクタの幅方向と直交する厚さ方向の上下両方)には、光コネクタ10の先端側に延びる突出片15が一対形成されている。プラグフレーム16は、両突出片15と両ラッチ14とにより、側面の四方が囲まれている。
突出片15の両側縁15aと外面15bとは、受け側光コネクタ20の嵌合凹所23に形成されたキー溝25(後述)に嵌合することにより、受け側光コネクタ20に対して光コネクタ10をその光軸に直交する2方向(光コネクタの幅方向及び厚さ方向;図1の上下方向および紙面に垂直な方向)に位置決めできるようになっている。つまり、突出片15は、光コネクタ10の嵌合すり合わせ部15としての機能も有するものである。図2(a)に示すように突出片15は、フェルール11の接合端面11aよりも該光コネクタ10の光軸方向の先端側(図2(a)の右側)に延びている。
The optical connector 10 is provided in two directions (up and down in FIG. 3; both in the thickness direction perpendicular to the width direction of the optical connector) perpendicular to the direction (width direction of the optical connector) in which both the latches 14 of the outer housing 13 face each other. A pair of projecting pieces 15 extending toward the front end side of the head are formed. The plug frame 16 is surrounded on both sides by the protruding pieces 15 and the latches 14.
Both side edges 15 a and the outer surface 15 b of the projecting piece 15 are fitted into a key groove 25 (described later) formed in the fitting recess 23 of the receiving side optical connector 20, thereby allowing light to the receiving side optical connector 20. The connector 10 can be positioned in two directions orthogonal to the optical axis (width direction and thickness direction of the optical connector; vertical direction in FIG. 1 and direction perpendicular to the paper surface). That is, the protruding piece 15 also has a function as the fitting and fitting portion 15 of the optical connector 10. As shown in FIG. 2A, the protruding piece 15 extends from the joint end surface 11a of the ferrule 11 to the distal end side (right side of FIG. 2A) of the optical connector 10 in the optical axis direction.

図8〜図11に示すように、受け側光コネクタ20のフェルール21は、少なくとも先端部がジルコニア等の硬質材料からなり、フェルール21の先端が接合端面21aとなっている。フェルール21の内部には、接合端面21aに開口した光ファイバ挿入穴(微細孔)21bが形成されており、該光ファイバ挿入穴21bには、光ファイバ21fが内挿固定されている。光ファイバ21fは、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば光ファイバ心線、光ファイバ素線、光ファイバコード、光ファイバケーブル等から先端部の被覆を除去して露出された裸光ファイバや、コネクタ成端されるべき光ファイバとは別の短尺の裸光ファイバ(接続用光ファイバ)などが用いられる。接続用光ファイバを用いた場合、コネクタ成端される光ファイバは、光コネクタのハウジング内で接続用光ファイバと突き合わせ等により光接続されるようになっている。   As shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the ferrule 21 of the receiving optical connector 20 has at least a tip portion made of a hard material such as zirconia, and the tip of the ferrule 21 serves as a joining end surface 21 a. An optical fiber insertion hole (fine hole) 21b opened in the joining end surface 21a is formed inside the ferrule 21, and the optical fiber 21f is inserted and fixed in the optical fiber insertion hole 21b. The optical fiber 21f is not particularly limited, but, for example, a bare optical fiber exposed by removing the coating of the tip from an optical fiber core, an optical fiber, an optical fiber cord, an optical fiber cable, A short bare optical fiber (connecting optical fiber) other than the optical fiber to be terminated is used. When a connection optical fiber is used, the optical fiber terminated with a connector is optically connected to the connection optical fiber by abutting or the like in the housing of the optical connector.

受け側光コネクタ20のハウジング22は、本形態例においてはフェルール21を収容したスリーブホルダ26と、このスリーブホルダ26を取り囲むように形成された嵌合凹所23を有するコネクタ挿入部27を備える。嵌合凹所23は、コネクタ挿入部27の先端側に開口しており(開口部23a)、該嵌合凹所23には光コネクタ10のハウジング12の先端部が挿入及び嵌合できるようになっている。   The housing 22 of the receiving side optical connector 20 includes a connector holder 27 having a sleeve holder 26 containing the ferrule 21 and a fitting recess 23 formed so as to surround the sleeve holder 26 in this embodiment. The fitting recess 23 opens to the distal end side of the connector insertion portion 27 (opening 23a), and the distal end portion of the housing 12 of the optical connector 10 can be inserted and fitted into the fitting recess 23. It has become.

スリーブホルダ26は嵌合凹所23の開口部23aに向かって突出した形状になっており、スリーブホルダ26内には光コネクタ10のフェルール11が挿入及び収容されるフェルール収容穴26aが設けられている。フェルール収容穴26aの内面には断面C字状の割りスリーブ26bが装着されている。割りスリーブ26b内に光コネクタ10のフェルール11を挿入及び収容することにより、両光コネクタ10,20のフェルール11,21は接合端面11a,21a同士を対向させて突き合わされる。割りスリーブ26bは、各フェルール11,21に内装された光ファイバ11f,21fを精密に位置合わせするために、両フェルール11,21の外周面を位置決めするようになっている。
コネクタ挿入部27の側面両側には、受け側光コネクタ20をパネルやボックス等に取り付けるためのフランジ22fが突出して形成されている。
The sleeve holder 26 has a shape protruding toward the opening 23 a of the fitting recess 23, and a ferrule receiving hole 26 a into which the ferrule 11 of the optical connector 10 is inserted and received is provided in the sleeve holder 26. Yes. A split sleeve 26b having a C-shaped cross section is mounted on the inner surface of the ferrule housing hole 26a. By inserting and housing the ferrule 11 of the optical connector 10 in the split sleeve 26b, the ferrules 11 and 21 of both the optical connectors 10 and 20 are abutted with the joining end surfaces 11a and 21a facing each other. The split sleeve 26b positions the outer peripheral surfaces of the ferrules 11 and 21 in order to precisely align the optical fibers 11f and 21f provided in the ferrules 11 and 21.
A flange 22f for attaching the receiving side optical connector 20 to a panel, a box, or the like is formed on both side surfaces of the connector insertion portion 27 so as to protrude.

コネクタ挿入部27の幅方向両側には、嵌合凹所23と連通する係合凹部24がスリーブホルダ26を間に挟む両側に形成されている。ここでは係合凹部24は、コネクタ挿入部27の側壁を貫通する貫通穴となっており、該貫通穴の嵌合凹所23の開口部23a側の縁部は、ラッチ14の先端の係合爪14aが係合される係止部24a(図1参照)となっている。   On both sides of the connector insertion portion 27 in the width direction, engagement recesses 24 communicating with the fitting recesses 23 are formed on both sides sandwiching the sleeve holder 26 therebetween. Here, the engagement recess 24 is a through-hole penetrating the side wall of the connector insertion portion 27, and the edge portion on the opening 23 a side of the fitting recess 23 of the through-hole is the engagement of the tip of the latch 14. It becomes the latching | locking part 24a (refer FIG. 1) with which the nail | claw 14a is engaged.

コネクタ挿入部27の係合凹部24が対向する方向(受け側光コネクタの幅方向)の直交する二方(図10,図11の上下;受け側光コネクタの幅方向と直交する厚さ方向の上下両方)には、嵌合凹所23の開口部23aと該開口部23aに対向する底部23bとの間に延びるキー溝25が形成されている。各キー溝25は、底面25bと該底面25bの両側部に位置する側面25a,25aとを有する断面コ字状の溝になっている。キー溝25は、光コネクタ10の突出片15が挿入及び嵌合することにより、両光コネクタ10,20をその光軸に直交する2方向(光コネクタの幅方向及び厚さ方向;図1の上下方向および紙面に垂直な方向)に位置決めできるようになっている。具体的には、キー溝25の両側面25aと突出片15の両側縁15aとの嵌合すり合わせにより、両光コネクタ10,20の幅方向(図1の上下方向)の位置決めがなされ、キー溝25の底面25bと突出片15の外面15bとの嵌合すり合わせにより、両光コネクタ10,20の厚さ方向(図1の紙面に垂直な方向)の位置決めがなされるようになっている。
受け側光コネクタ20の嵌合すり合わせ部25となるキー溝25は、該光コネクタ20の接合端面21aよりも該光コネクタ20の光軸方向の奥側(図8の右側)に達している。
Two directions orthogonal to the direction in which the engagement recess 24 of the connector insertion portion 27 faces (the width direction of the receiving side optical connector) (up and down in FIGS. 10 and 11; the thickness direction orthogonal to the width direction of the receiving side optical connector) A key groove 25 extending between the opening 23a of the fitting recess 23 and the bottom 23b facing the opening 23a is formed on both the upper and lower sides. Each key groove 25 is a U-shaped groove having a bottom surface 25b and side surfaces 25a and 25a located on both sides of the bottom surface 25b. The key groove 25 is formed by inserting and fitting the protruding piece 15 of the optical connector 10 so that the two optical connectors 10 and 20 are perpendicular to the optical axis (width direction and thickness direction of the optical connector; FIG. 1). It can be positioned in the vertical direction and the direction perpendicular to the paper surface. Specifically, the optical connectors 10 and 20 are positioned in the width direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1) by fitting and fitting the both side surfaces 25a of the key groove 25 and the both side edges 15a of the projecting piece 15 into the key groove. 25, the optical connectors 10 and 20 are positioned in the thickness direction (perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1).
The key groove 25 serving as the fitting and fitting portion 25 of the receiving side optical connector 20 reaches the back side (right side in FIG. 8) of the optical connector 20 in the optical axis direction from the joining end surface 21 a of the optical connector 20.

さらに本形態例の光コネクタにおいては、図13に示すように、外部ハウジング13を取り外した状態では、受け側光コネクタ20の嵌合凹所23の開口部23aよりも狭い開口部33aを有する嵌合凹所33が形成された第二の受け側光コネクタ30に挿入及び嵌合が可能となっている。
図6,図7に、本形態例の光コネクタ10から外部ハウジング13を取り外した状態を示す。ここでは、外部ハウジング13を取り外した状態を区別するため、特に光コネクタ10iということがある。光コネクタ10iでは、フェルール11の接合端面11aがプラグフレーム16から突出するようになっている。
図12に示すように、第二の受け側光コネクタ30は、JIS C 5973等に規定されたSC形光コネクタ(SC:Single fiber Coupling)の光コネクタレセプタクルやSC形光コネクタを簡略化したいわゆるSC2形光コネクタのレセプタクルなどを用いることができる。
Furthermore, in the optical connector of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, when the outer housing 13 is removed, the fitting having an opening 33 a narrower than the opening 23 a of the fitting recess 23 of the receiving side optical connector 20. It can be inserted and fitted into the second receiving side optical connector 30 in which the recess 33 is formed.
6 and 7 show a state in which the external housing 13 is removed from the optical connector 10 of this embodiment. Here, in order to distinguish the state where the external housing 13 is removed, it may be referred to as an optical connector 10i. In the optical connector 10 i, the joint end surface 11 a of the ferrule 11 protrudes from the plug frame 16.
As shown in FIG. 12, the second receiving optical connector 30 is a so-called simplified optical connector receptacle or SC optical connector of an SC optical fiber connector (SC: Single fiber Coupling) defined in JIS C 5973 or the like. An SC2 type optical connector receptacle or the like can be used.

第二の受け側光コネクタ30のフェルール31は、少なくとも先端部がジルコニア等の硬質材料からなり、フェルール31の先端が接合端面31aとなっている。フェルール31の内部には、接合端面31aに開口し、光ファイバ31fが内挿固定された光ファイバ挿入穴(微細孔)31bが形成されている。
第二の受け側光コネクタ30のハウジング32は、本形態例においてはフェルール31を収容したスリーブホルダ36と、このスリーブホルダ36を取り囲むように形成された嵌合凹所33を有するコネクタ挿入部37を備える。嵌合凹所33は、コネクタ挿入部37の先端側に開口しており(開口部33a)、該嵌合凹所33には光コネクタ10のハウジング12の先端部が挿入及び嵌合できるようになっている。
The ferrule 31 of the second receiving side optical connector 30 has at least a tip made of a hard material such as zirconia, and the tip of the ferrule 31 serves as a joining end face 31a. Inside the ferrule 31, there is formed an optical fiber insertion hole (fine hole) 31b that opens to the joining end face 31a and into which the optical fiber 31f is inserted and fixed.
The housing 32 of the second receiving side optical connector 30 is a connector insertion portion 37 having a sleeve holder 36 containing the ferrule 31 and a fitting recess 33 formed so as to surround the sleeve holder 36 in this embodiment. Is provided. The fitting recess 33 is open to the distal end side of the connector insertion portion 37 (opening 33a), and the distal end portion of the housing 12 of the optical connector 10 can be inserted and fitted into the fitting recess 33. It has become.

スリーブホルダ36は嵌合凹所33の開口部33aに向かって突出した形状になっており、スリーブホルダ36内には光コネクタ10iのフェルール11が挿入及び収容されるフェルール収容穴36aが設けられている。フェルール収容穴36aの内面には、フェルール11を位置決めするための断面C字状の割りスリーブ36bが装着されている。
図13に示すように、フェルール11をフェルール収容穴36aに挿入及び嵌合した際、プラグフレーム16の先端部は、スリーブホルダ36の外周面に嵌合するようになっている。
The sleeve holder 36 has a shape protruding toward the opening 33a of the fitting recess 33, and a ferrule accommodation hole 36a into which the ferrule 11 of the optical connector 10i is inserted and accommodated is provided in the sleeve holder 36. Yes. A split sleeve 36b having a C-shaped cross section for positioning the ferrule 11 is mounted on the inner surface of the ferrule housing hole 36a.
As shown in FIG. 13, when the ferrule 11 is inserted and fitted into the ferrule housing hole 36 a, the distal end portion of the plug frame 16 is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve holder 36.

弾性係合片34は、湾曲するように弾性変形が可能であり、嵌合凹所33の底部33bから開口部33aに向かって突出するような向きに形成されている。各弾性係合片34の突出方向先端には、光コネクタ10iのプラグフレーム16の両側部に形成された係合部16a(抜け止め突起)に係合可能な係合爪34aが形成されている。   The elastic engagement piece 34 can be elastically deformed so as to be curved, and is formed in a direction protruding from the bottom 33b of the fitting recess 33 toward the opening 33a. Engaging claws 34a that can be engaged with engaging portions 16a (detachment protrusions) formed on both sides of the plug frame 16 of the optical connector 10i are formed at the leading ends of the elastic engaging pieces 34 in the protruding direction. .

次に、本形態例の光コネクタの作用を説明する。
ラッチ14の操作部14cを操作して両ラッチ14,14の先端部同士の間隔を縮めつつ光コネクタ10の先端部を受け側光コネクタ20のコネクタ挿入部27の嵌合凹所23内に挿入し、両光コネクタ10,20の嵌合すり合わせ部15,25同士を嵌合させながら、光コネクタ10を嵌合凹所23の底部23bに向かって押し込むことにより、光コネクタ10が受け側光コネクタ20に対して精密に位置決めされつつ挿入される。
ラッチ14に対する操作力を適宜弱めつつ、ラッチ14の係合爪14aが受け側光コネクタ20の係合凹部24に係合するまで光コネクタ10を押し込むことにより、光コネクタ10の嵌合凹所23からの抜け止めがなされる。光コネクタ10のフェルール11を受け側光コネクタ20のフェルール収容穴26aに挿入して、割りスリーブ26b内で受け側光コネクタ20のフェルール21と対向させることにより、光コネクタ10のフェルール11に内挿固定された光ファイバ11fと、受け側光コネクタ20のフェルール21に内挿固定された光ファイバ21fとが光接続される。
逆に両光コネクタ10,20の光接続を解除する場合には、まず、ラッチ14の操作部14cを操作して両ラッチ14,14の先端部同士の間隔を縮め、ラッチ14の係合爪14aと受け側光コネクタ20の係合凹部24との係合を解除する。光コネクタ10を嵌合凹所23から引き抜くことにより、光コネクタ10を受け側光コネクタ20から抜去することができる。
Next, the operation of the optical connector of this embodiment will be described.
The distal end of the optical connector 10 is inserted into the fitting recess 23 of the connector insertion portion 27 of the side optical connector 20 while the distance between the distal ends of the latches 14, 14 is reduced by operating the operation portion 14 c of the latch 14. Then, the optical connector 10 is pushed toward the bottom 23b of the fitting recess 23 while the fitting and fitting portions 15 and 25 of the optical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted together, so that the optical connector 10 receives the receiving optical connector. Inserted while being accurately positioned with respect to 20.
The fitting recess 23 of the optical connector 10 is pushed by pushing the optical connector 10 until the engaging claw 14a of the latch 14 engages with the engaging recess 24 of the receiving side optical connector 20 while weakening the operating force on the latch 14 as appropriate. It is prevented from coming off. The ferrule 11 of the optical connector 10 is inserted into the ferrule receiving hole 26a of the receiving optical connector 20 and is opposed to the ferrule 21 of the receiving optical connector 20 in the split sleeve 26b, thereby interpolating into the ferrule 11 of the optical connector 10. The fixed optical fiber 11f and the optical fiber 21f inserted and fixed to the ferrule 21 of the receiving optical connector 20 are optically connected.
On the other hand, when the optical connection between the optical connectors 10 and 20 is canceled, first, the operation portion 14c of the latch 14 is operated to reduce the distance between the tips of the latches 14 and 14, and the engaging claws of the latch 14 are engaged. 14a and the engagement concave portion 24 of the receiving side optical connector 20 are disengaged. By pulling out the optical connector 10 from the fitting recess 23, the optical connector 10 can be removed from the receiving optical connector 20.

また、本形態例の光コネクタ10は、図6,図7に示すように、プラグフレーム16から外部ハウジング13を取り外すことにより、SC2形光コネクタプラグと互換性をもつ光コネクタ10iとして機能する。すなわち、図12,図13に示すように、受け側光コネクタ20の嵌合凹所23の開口部23aよりも狭い開口部33aを有する第二の受け側光コネクタ30に挿入及び嵌合することができる。外部ハウジング13が取り外された光コネクタ10iは、SC2形光コネクタでは公知のように、抜去工具を用いることで、第二の受け側光コネクタ30との接続を解除して抜去することができる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the optical connector 10 of this embodiment functions as an optical connector 10 i compatible with the SC2 type optical connector plug by removing the external housing 13 from the plug frame 16. That is, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, insertion and fitting into the second receiving optical connector 30 having the opening 33 a narrower than the opening 23 a of the fitting recess 23 of the receiving optical connector 20. Can do. The optical connector 10i from which the external housing 13 has been removed can be removed by releasing the connection with the second receiving-side optical connector 30 by using a removal tool, as is well known for SC2 type optical connectors.

以上のように、本形態例の光コネクタ10によれば、両光コネクタ10,20の着脱を操作するラッチ14が光コネクタ10に設けられているので、受け側光コネクタ20の破損が抑制される。また、受け側光コネクタ20の構造を簡略化でき、受け側光コネクタ20の寸法を比較的小型に収めることができる。従って、装置やアウトレット等に収容しやすく、装置やアウトレット等の設計についても空間的制約が軽減される。   As described above, according to the optical connector 10 of the present embodiment, the optical connector 10 is provided with the latch 14 for operating the attachment / detachment of the optical connectors 10 and 20, so that damage to the receiving optical connector 20 is suppressed. The Moreover, the structure of the receiving side optical connector 20 can be simplified, and the dimension of the receiving side optical connector 20 can be accommodated comparatively small. Therefore, it can be easily accommodated in a device, an outlet, or the like, and a spatial restriction is reduced in designing the device, the outlet, or the like.

外部ハウジング13を取り外すことにより、受け側光コネクタ20の嵌合凹所23の開口部23aよりも狭い開口部33aを有する第二の受け側光コネクタ30(ここではSC2形光コネクタレセプタクル)に光コネクタ10iを挿入及び嵌合することが可能となり、従来の機器やシステム等との互換性を確保できる。   By removing the outer housing 13, light is transmitted to the second receiving optical connector 30 (here, the SC2 type optical connector receptacle) having an opening 33 a narrower than the opening 23 a of the fitting recess 23 of the receiving optical connector 20. The connector 10i can be inserted and fitted, and compatibility with conventional devices and systems can be ensured.

光コネクタ10の嵌合すり合わせ部15がフェルール11の接合端面11aよりも突出しているので、嵌合作業時等にフェルール11の接合端面11aを傷つけにくく、取扱い性に優れる。受け側光コネクタ20の嵌合すり合わせ部25が接合端面21aよりも奥側に達しているので、受け側光コネクタ20の嵌合すり合わせ部25の長さ(光軸に沿う方向の長さ)を確保しながら、受け側光コネクタ20の接合端面21aと先端部(嵌合凹所23の開口部23a)との距離を短くすることができる。従って、受け側光コネクタの全長を短くすることが可能であり、アウトレット等の狭い空間への収納の点で有利である。   Since the fitting and fitting portion 15 of the optical connector 10 protrudes from the joining end surface 11a of the ferrule 11, the joining end surface 11a of the ferrule 11 is difficult to be damaged during fitting work or the like, and the handleability is excellent. Since the fitting and fitting portion 25 of the receiving side optical connector 20 reaches the back side from the joining end surface 21a, the length of the fitting and fitting portion 25 of the receiving side optical connector 20 (the length in the direction along the optical axis) is set. While ensuring, the distance between the joining end surface 21a of the receiving side optical connector 20 and the tip end (the opening 23a of the fitting recess 23) can be shortened. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the overall length of the receiving side optical connector, which is advantageous in terms of storage in a narrow space such as an outlet.

図1に示すように、両光コネクタ10,20の嵌合すり合わせ部15,25同士がすり合わされるすり合わせ長は、側面15a,25a同士においてはほぼ図1等に示すLとなっている。突出片15の外面15bとキー溝25の底面25bとのすり合わせ長については、図1のLと同程度またはそれ以上の長さが確保されている。図1に示すように、嵌合すり合わせ部15,25同士のすり合わせ長の範囲が、光接続状態における接合端面11a,21aの位置を含んでおり、光軸方向の両側(嵌合凹所の開口部側および底部側)に延びているので、両光コネクタ同士の嵌合すり合わせが安定し、光特性の持続性が充分に確保され、優れた光コネクタとなる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the fitting length at which the fitting and fitting portions 15 and 25 of the optical connectors 10 and 20 are fitted to each other is substantially L as shown in FIG. The length of the outer surface 15b of the projecting piece 15 and the bottom surface 25b of the keyway 25 is as long as or longer than L in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the range of the mating length between the mating mating portions 15 and 25 includes the positions of the joining end surfaces 11a and 21a in the optical connection state, and both sides in the optical axis direction (opening of mating recesses). The optical connector extends to the side and the bottom), so that the fitting and fitting of the two optical connectors is stable, the durability of the optical characteristics is sufficiently secured, and an excellent optical connector is obtained.

以上、本発明を最良の形態に基づいて説明してきたが、本発明は上述の最良の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の改変が可能である。
上記各形態例における光コネクタの具体的な形状や構造等は例示に過ぎず、本発明を何ら限定するものではない。
Although the present invention has been described based on the best mode, the present invention is not limited to the above-described best mode, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Specific shapes, structures, and the like of the optical connectors in the above embodiments are merely examples, and do not limit the present invention.

本発明は、種々の産業分野において、光ファイバの光接続に利用することができる。   The present invention can be used for optical connection of optical fibers in various industrial fields.

本発明の一形態例に係る光コネクタを受け側光コネクタに接続した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state connected to the optical connector which receives the optical connector which concerns on the example of 1 form of this invention. 本発明の一形態例に係る光コネクタを示す(a)部分切欠図および(b)正面図である。1A is a partially cutaway view and FIG. 1B is a front view showing an optical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一形態例に係る光コネクタを示す部分切欠斜視図である。It is a partial notch perspective view which shows the optical connector which concerns on the example of 1 form of this invention. 本発明の一形態例に係る光コネクタを示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing an optical connector concerning one example of the present invention. 図2の光コネクタの外部ハウジングを示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the external housing of the optical connector of FIG. 図2の光コネクタから外部ハウジングを取り外した状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where an external housing is removed from the optical connector of FIG. 2. 図2の光コネクタから外部ハウジングを取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the external housing from the optical connector of FIG. 受け側光コネクタの一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of a receiving side optical connector. 受け側光コネクタの一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of a receiving side optical connector. 受け側光コネクタの一例を示す端面図である。It is an end view which shows an example of a receiving side optical connector. 受け側光コネクタの一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of a receiving side optical connector. 第二の受け側光コネクタを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a 2nd receiving side optical connector. 図6の光コネクタを第二の受け側光コネクタに接続した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which connected the optical connector of FIG. 6 to the 2nd receiving side optical connector.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…光コネクタ、11…フェルール、13…外部ハウジング、13s…外部ハウジングの側部、14…ラッチ、14a…係合爪、15…嵌合すり合わせ部、16…プラグフレーム、16a…係合部(抜け止め突起)、16c…凸部(抜け止め突起)、18…弾性係合片、20…受け側光コネクタ、22…ハウジング、23…嵌合凹所、23a…嵌合凹所の開口部、24…係合凹部、30…第二の受け側光コネクタ、33…嵌合凹所、33a…嵌合凹所の開口部、34…弾性係合片。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Optical connector, 11 ... Ferrule, 13 ... External housing, 13s ... Side part of external housing, 14 ... Latch, 14a ... Engagement claw, 15 ... Fitting fitting part, 16 ... Plug frame, 16a ... Engagement part ( Retaining protrusions), 16c ... convex portions (retaining protrusions), 18 ... elastic engaging pieces, 20 ... receiving side optical connector, 22 ... housing, 23 ... fitting recess, 23a ... opening of the fitting recess, 24 ... engaging recess, 30 ... second receiving optical connector, 33 ... fitting recess, 33a ... opening of the fitting recess, 34 ... elastic engagement piece.

Claims (3)

フェルール(11)を収容したプラグフレーム(16)と、このプラグフレームの外周に装着された外部ハウジング(13)とを有し、この外部ハウジングが受け側光コネクタ(20)のハウジング(22)に形成された嵌合凹所(23)に挿入及び嵌合されるようになっている光コネクタであって、
前記外部ハウジングの両側部(13s)には前記受け側光コネクタのハウジングの嵌合凹所の両側に形成された係合凹部(24)に係合しうる係合爪(14a)を有するラッチ(14)が設けられており、
前記外部ハウジングの先端側には、前記受け側光コネクタの嵌合凹所に嵌合して前記受け側光コネクタに対して位置決めする嵌合すり合わせ部(15)が形成されており、
前記プラグフレームから前記外部ハウジングを取り外すことにより、前記受け側光コネクタの嵌合凹所の開口部(23a)よりも狭い開口部(33a)を有する嵌合凹所(33)が形成された第二の受け側光コネクタ(30)に挿入及び嵌合が可能となることを特徴とする光コネクタ(10)。
It has a plug frame (16) containing the ferrule (11) and an external housing (13) mounted on the outer periphery of the plug frame, and this external housing is attached to the housing (22) of the receiving side optical connector (20). An optical connector adapted to be inserted and fitted into the formed fitting recess (23),
Latches having engaging claws (14a) that can be engaged with engaging recesses (24) formed on both sides of the fitting recesses of the receiving side optical connector housing on both side portions (13s) of the outer housing. 14)
On the front end side of the outer housing is formed a fitting and fitting portion (15) that fits into a fitting recess of the receiving optical connector and positions the receiving optical connector with respect to the receiving optical connector.
By removing the outer housing from the plug frame, a fitting recess (33) having an opening (33a) narrower than the opening (23a) of the fitting recess of the receiving optical connector is formed. An optical connector (10) characterized in that it can be inserted and fitted into the second receiving side optical connector (30).
前記プラグフレームには、前記第二の受け側光コネクタの嵌合凹所に挿入及び嵌合するときに前記第二の受け側光コネクタの嵌合凹所内に設けられた弾性係合片(34)と係合する係合部(16a)が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光コネクタ。   The plug frame has an elastic engagement piece (34) provided in the fitting recess of the second receiving side optical connector when inserted and fitted into the fitting recess of the second receiving side optical connector. The optical connector according to claim 1, wherein an engaging portion (16 a) that engages with the optical connector is formed. 前記外部ハウジングには弾性変形可能な弾性係合片(18)が形成されており、この弾性片がプラグフレームの側部に形成された凸部(16c)に係合することにより、プラグフレームからの外部ハウジングの脱落が阻止されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の光コネクタ。   An elastic engagement piece (18) that can be elastically deformed is formed in the outer housing, and the elastic piece engages with a protrusion (16c) formed on a side portion of the plug frame, thereby The optical connector according to claim 1, wherein the outer housing is prevented from falling off.
JP2004076304A 2004-03-17 2004-03-17 Optical connector Expired - Lifetime JP3889405B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7556438B2 (en) 2004-07-16 2009-07-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical connector and optical fiber connecting system
US7637673B2 (en) 2004-07-16 2009-12-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical connector and optical fiber connecting system
JP5277962B2 (en) * 2006-11-13 2013-08-28 住友電気工業株式会社 Holder, fusion splicer, and optical connector assembling method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7556438B2 (en) 2004-07-16 2009-07-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical connector and optical fiber connecting system
US7637673B2 (en) 2004-07-16 2009-12-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Optical connector and optical fiber connecting system
JP5277962B2 (en) * 2006-11-13 2013-08-28 住友電気工業株式会社 Holder, fusion splicer, and optical connector assembling method

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