JP2005249305A - Target practice range and shot stopper - Google Patents

Target practice range and shot stopper Download PDF

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JP2005249305A
JP2005249305A JP2004061004A JP2004061004A JP2005249305A JP 2005249305 A JP2005249305 A JP 2005249305A JP 2004061004 A JP2004061004 A JP 2004061004A JP 2004061004 A JP2004061004 A JP 2004061004A JP 2005249305 A JP2005249305 A JP 2005249305A
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bullet
elastic
stopping device
shooting
shooter
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JP2005249305A5 (en
JP3806878B2 (en
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Tetsuyuki Hiramatsu
徹之 平松
Takeshi Marui
猛 丸井
Tadatoshi Kamimura
忠利 上村
Masanori Yamazaki
正則 山▲崎▼
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Mitsubishi Power Ltd
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Babcock Hitachi KK
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41JTARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J13/00Bullet catchers

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shot stopper having high durability while suppressing environmental pollution for allowing a shooter to shoot in all peripheral directions, and to provide a target practice range equipped therewith. <P>SOLUTION: A target practice device has the shot stopper 10 continuously provided to encircle the shooter 1 for trapping the live bullet of a firearm. The shot stopper 10 is arranged behind a target 2 for firearm firing practice with live bullets, and it uses a granular member 15 for trapping the bullet shot to the target 2 by the shooter 1. The face of a container filled with the granular member 15 on at least the side of the shooter 1 is formed of a viscoelastic member 13. The viscoelastic member 13 has recessed members 16 layered with recessed portions in the face on the opposite side to the shooter 1, the recessed members 16 being connected to a rear wall face 14 of the container. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、銃器により実弾を射撃する射撃訓練場および弾丸を捕捉する停弾装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a shooting training field for shooting real bullets with a firearm and a stopping device for capturing bullets.

従来、射撃場は、例えば、図13に示すように、射撃を行う射手1が位置する射座と、射座に対向して配置された標的2と、標的2の前方(射座側)に配置された防弾堤6と、標的の後方に配置された鋼板製傾斜バックストップ4と、鋼板製傾斜バックストップ4の下部に配置された集弾溝5とを含んで構成される。なお、応用射撃訓練の場合は、必ずしも射座が決まっていない場合もある。   Conventionally, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, the shooting range is arranged in the shooting position where the shooting shooter 1 is located, the target 2 arranged facing the shooting position, and in front of the target 2 (shooting side). It is configured to include a bullet barrier 6, a steel plate inclined backstop 4 disposed behind the target, and a bullet collecting groove 5 disposed at a lower portion of the steel plate inclined backstop 4. In the case of applied shooting training, the shooting position may not always be determined.

標的2は、射手側から見た様子を示しており、弾丸の飛翔方向に対して直交する方向に移動可能になっている。防弾堤6は、標的2の移動機構に弾丸が損傷を与えるのを防止するために設けられている。   The target 2 shows a state seen from the shooter side, and is movable in a direction orthogonal to the flight direction of the bullet. The bullet pier 6 is provided to prevent the bullet from damaging the moving mechanism of the target 2.

射座についた射手が標的に向かって拳銃3などの実弾射撃を行うと、発射された弾丸8は、標的方向に向かって飛翔する。標的に当たらなかった弾丸8は、直接鋼板製傾斜バックストップ4に当たって破砕し、標的に当たった弾丸8は、標的を貫通して鋼板製傾斜バックストップ4に当たって破砕する。破砕した弾丸8は、破砕とともに運動方向を鋼板製傾斜バックストップ4に沿って下方に移動し、集弾溝5に集まる。   When the shooter attached to the shooter shoots a real bullet such as the handgun 3 toward the target, the fired bullet 8 flies toward the target. The bullets 8 that did not hit the target directly hit the steel plate inclined backstop 4 and were crushed, and the bullets 8 hit the target hit the steel plate inclined backstop 4 and crushed. The crushed bullet 8 moves downward along the steel plate inclined backstop 4 together with the crushing and collects in the bullet collecting groove 5.

しかし、このような鋼板製傾斜バックストップ4は、破砕した弾丸の破片が跳弾となり射手側に飛散したり、破砕した弾丸から鉛粉が発生し、射撃場の環境汚染に繋がるおそれがある。また、集弾溝5に集まった弾丸破片を回収する際に、作業者が鉛粉を摂取するおそれがある。   However, such a steel steel inclined backstop 4 has a possibility that the fragment of the crushed bullet becomes a bullet and is scattered to the shooter side, or lead powder is generated from the crushed bullet, leading to environmental pollution of the shooting range. In addition, when collecting the bullet fragments collected in the bullet collecting groove 5, the operator may ingest lead powder.

そこで、このような問題を解決するため、図14に示す停弾装置が提案されている。この停弾装置は、標的2の後方に、射手側の面を形成する弾性膜材13と、ケーシング28と、射手側と反対の面などを形成するフレーム14と、弾性膜材13をフレーム14に連結させる支持部材29とからなる空間内に、粒状部材を充填させることにより、弾性膜材13を貫通する弾丸を粒状部材で減速させて捕捉するようにしている(特許文献1参照。)。   Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, a bullet stopping device shown in FIG. 14 has been proposed. In this system, the elastic film material 13 that forms the shooter side surface, the casing 28, the frame 14 that forms the surface opposite to the shooter side, and the like are disposed behind the target 2, and the elastic film material 13 is attached to the frame 14. By filling the space composed of the support member 29 with the granular member, the bullet penetrating the elastic membrane material 13 is decelerated by the granular member and captured (see Patent Document 1).

特開2002−318097号公報(第1図、第3図)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-318097 (FIGS. 1 and 3)

しかしながら、射撃場において使用される停弾装置は、銃器3の威力に合わせて選定する必要がある。すなわち、特許文献1の停弾装置においては、銃器3が発射する弾丸の威力に合わせて、弾丸8が着弾して侵入する方向の粒状部材の厚みを設定する必要がある。そのため、威力の比較的大きい銃器3を用いる場合、粒状部材の厚みが厚くなり、これに伴い内圧が増加されて表面の弾性部材13が膨れ易くなるという問題がある。   However, the stopping device used in the shooting range needs to be selected according to the power of the firearm 3. That is, in the bullet stopping device of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to set the thickness of the granular member in the direction in which the bullet 8 is landed and enters in accordance with the power of the bullet fired by the firearm 3. Therefore, when the firearm 3 having a relatively high power is used, there is a problem that the thickness of the granular member is increased, and the internal pressure is increased accordingly, and the elastic member 13 on the surface is easily swelled.

この弾性部材13の膨れを抑制するには、支持部材18の設置数を増加させて、弾性膜材13を所定の間隔で支持する必要がある。しかし、支持部材18の設置数を増加させると、支持部材18が被弾して損傷する可能性が高くなり、停弾捕捉性能を長期的に維持することが困難になる。また、支持部材18を増やしても、支持部材18間の弾性膜材13は、粒状部材の内圧により経時的に膨れが生じ、停弾装置の表面が波状の外観となり好ましくない。また、停弾装置は、地震時の水平加振力を弾性膜材13を介して上下のフレーム14で保持しているため、耐震安全性上、構造強度を大きく取る必要が生じるという問題がある。   In order to suppress the swelling of the elastic member 13, it is necessary to support the elastic film material 13 at a predetermined interval by increasing the number of support members 18 installed. However, if the number of support members 18 installed is increased, the support members 18 are likely to be hit and damaged, and it becomes difficult to maintain the stopping and catching performance for a long time. Further, even if the supporting members 18 are increased, the elastic film material 13 between the supporting members 18 swells with time due to the internal pressure of the granular member, and the surface of the bullet stopping device becomes undesirably undulated. Moreover, since the stopping device holds the horizontal excitation force at the time of an earthquake with the upper and lower frames 14 via the elastic membrane material 13, there is a problem that it is necessary to increase the structural strength in terms of seismic safety. .

一方、停弾装置の前に設置する標的2が左右方向に移動する場合、または、射撃目標となる標的2の位置を特定せずに射手が全周方向に向かって射撃を行うような射撃訓練場およびその停弾装置については、なんら検討がされていない。   On the other hand, when the target 2 installed in front of the stopping device moves in the left-right direction, or shooting training in which the shooter fires in the entire circumferential direction without specifying the position of the target 2 as a shooting target The field and its stopping device have not been studied at all.

本発明は、射手が全周方向に向かって射撃を行える射撃訓練装置を提供することを第1の課題とする。   This invention makes it the 1st subject to provide the shooting training apparatus which an shooter can shoot toward the perimeter direction.

また、本発明は、環境汚染を抑制し、かつ耐久性が高い停弾装置およびこれを備えた射撃訓練場を提供することを第2の課題とする。   Moreover, this invention makes it a 2nd subject to provide a bullet stopping device which suppresses environmental pollution, and has high durability, and a shooting training field provided with the same.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の射撃訓練場は、銃器の実弾を捕捉する停弾装置を、射手を取り囲むように連設させてなることを特徴とする。このように、停弾装置を連設する構成とすれば、標的が左右方向に移動する場合の射撃訓練に対応でき、射手を取り囲んで配置することにより、射手が全周方向に向かって射撃を行うことが可能になる。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the shooting training field of the present invention is characterized in that a bullet stopping device that captures an actual bullet of a firearm is continuously provided so as to surround the shooter. In this way, if the structure in which the stopping device is provided continuously, it can cope with shooting training in the case where the target moves in the left-right direction, and by surrounding the shooter, the shooter can shoot in the entire circumferential direction. It becomes possible to do.

この場合において、停弾装置は、銃器の発射弾丸を、弾性および粘性を有する弾粘性材料により捕捉してなる構成とする。すなわち、弾丸を捕捉する領域を弾粘性材料で形成することにより、着弾時の弾丸の衝撃力を吸収し、弾丸の破砕や支持部材などの損傷を防止することができる。また、着弾時に弾丸が破砕されないから、射撃訓練場の環境汚染を防止することができる。   In this case, the bullet stopping device is configured to capture the fired bullet of the firearm with an elastic and viscous material having elasticity and viscosity. That is, by forming the region for capturing the bullets with an elastic material, the impact force of the bullets upon landing can be absorbed, and the bullets can be prevented from being crushed and damaged to the support members. Moreover, since the bullets are not crushed at the time of landing, environmental pollution of the shooting training field can be prevented.

また、停弾装置は、容器の少なくとも射手側の前方面を弾粘性部材で形成し、この容器中に粒状部材を充填させてなることを特徴とする。ここで、停弾装置の上部には、粒状部材の投入口、下部には、粒状部材の排出口を備えるようにする。   The bullet stopping device is characterized in that at least the front surface on the shooter side of the container is formed of an elastic member and the container is filled with a granular member. Here, the upper part of the stopping device is provided with the inlet for the granular member and the outlet for the granular member at the lower part.

これによれば、弾粘性部材を貫通した弾丸は、粒状部材により捕捉され、この捕捉された弾丸を粒状部材とともに排出口から排出することができる。つまり、停弾装置内に捕捉した弾丸を排出し、新たに粒状部材を投入口から供給することにより、停弾装置の弾丸捕捉性能を長く維持し、装置の耐久性を向上できる。   According to this, the bullet which penetrated the bullet viscous member is captured by the granular member, and the captured bullet can be discharged from the discharge port together with the granular member. In other words, the bullet captured in the bullet stopping device is discharged, and the granular member is newly supplied from the insertion port, so that the bullet capturing performance of the bullet stopping device can be maintained for a long time and the durability of the device can be improved.

ここで、弾粘性部材は、射手と反対側の面に凹部を有する凹状部材を積重させてなり、この凹状部材の両側の脚部を容器の後方壁面に支持部材を介して連結させてなるように構成する。このように、弾粘性部材を板状またはブロック状にして積重させ、それぞれを後方壁面に連結させて水平力を保持する構造とすれば、内部に保持した粒状部材の内圧をそれぞれが受け持つため、弾粘性部材の膨れを防止できる。また、本構成によれば、地震時の水平加振力を分散できるから、耐震強度が増し、さらには、フレームの構造強度を小さくすることができる。   Here, the elastic-viscous member is formed by stacking concave members having concave portions on the surface opposite to the archer, and the leg portions on both sides of the concave members are connected to the rear wall surface of the container via a support member. Configure as follows. In this way, if the elastic members are stacked in a plate shape or block shape and are connected to the rear wall surface to hold the horizontal force, the internal pressure of the granular member held inside will be handled by each. It is possible to prevent swelling of the elastic viscous member. Further, according to this configuration, since the horizontal excitation force at the time of an earthquake can be dispersed, the seismic strength is increased, and further, the structural strength of the frame can be reduced.

ここで、弾粘性部材は、弾粘性のあるゴム、プラスチック、強化繊維布または網目材及びこれらの複合材のうちのいずれか一つ以上を含むことが好ましい。また、弾粘性部材は、弾粘性のあるゴムまたはプラスチックからなるファイバ状または粒状のチップをバインダで成型してなり、空隙率が20乃至40%であることが好ましい。   Here, the elastic-viscous member preferably includes any one or more of elastic rubber, plastic, reinforcing fiber cloth or mesh material, and composite materials thereof. The elastic-viscous member is formed by molding a fiber-like or granular chip made of elastic rubber or plastic with a binder, and preferably has a porosity of 20 to 40%.

また、停弾装置は、後方壁面の射手側の上部に防弾構造部材を設けてなることが好ましい。すなわち、粒状部材は、着弾時における弾丸との摩擦により、次第に粒径とともに嵩が小さくなるため、容器内の上部に空間が開いた場合、上部に跳弾が生じるおそれがある。そのため、例えば板状またはブロック状などの防弾構造部材を後方壁面に形成することにより、粒状部材の充填層の充填高さを維持し、弾丸の跳弾を防止できる。   Further, it is preferable that the bullet stopping device is provided with a bulletproof structural member at the upper part on the shooter side of the rear wall surface. That is, since the bulk of the granular member gradually becomes smaller along with the particle size due to friction with the bullet at the time of landing, there is a possibility that when the space is opened in the upper part in the container, the upper part is struck. Therefore, for example, by forming a bulletproof structure member such as a plate shape or a block shape on the rear wall surface, it is possible to maintain the filling height of the filling layer of the granular member and prevent bullets from jumping.

また、停弾装置は、隣り合う停弾装置同士の弾粘性部材の側面が当接され、この側面は前後方向に曲折する曲折部を有する一方、積重する凹状部材同士の当接面が水平方向に対し角度を有することが好ましい。これによれば、弾粘性部材同士の当接面に着弾した弾丸の侵入を抑制することができる。   Further, in the stopping device, the side surfaces of the elastic viscous members of the adjacent stopping devices are in contact with each other, and this side surface has a bent portion that bends in the front-rear direction, while the contact surfaces of the stacked concave members are horizontal. It is preferable to have an angle with respect to the direction. According to this, intrusion of the bullets that have landed on the contact surfaces of the elastic-viscous members can be suppressed.

さらに、粒状部材の充填層における弾丸侵入方向の厚みは、銃器が発射する弾丸の運動エネルギーに基づいて設定することが好ましい。これによれば、使用する銃器の威力に応じて、停弾装置の奥行き寸法を設定できるから、不要に装置が大型化することなく、また、弾丸が充填層を通過して後方壁面を破砕することがない。   Furthermore, it is preferable to set the thickness in the bullet penetration direction in the packed layer of the granular member based on the kinetic energy of the bullets fired by the firearm. According to this, the depth dimension of the bullet stopping device can be set according to the power of the firearm used, so that the device does not increase in size unnecessarily, and the bullet passes through the packed bed and crushes the rear wall surface. There is nothing.

本発明の射撃訓練装置によれば、射手が全周方向に向かって射撃を行うことができる。また、これに加えて、環境汚染を抑制し、かつ耐久性が高い停弾装置およびこれを備えた射撃訓練場を提供することができる。   According to the shooting training apparatus of the present invention, the shooter can shoot toward the entire circumference. In addition to this, it is possible to provide a bullet stopping device that suppresses environmental pollution and has high durability, and a shooting training field including the same.

以下、本発明にかかる第1の実施の形態について図面を用いて説明する。図2は、本実施の形態に係る停弾装置10を適用した射撃場の一例の平面図を示す。図に示すように、射手1が標的2に向かって射撃を行う周囲を取り囲むように、複数の停弾装置10が隣接して配置されている。標的2には、図13に示す標的駆動装置7や防弾堤6などを設置しても良い。この場合、標的2は、射撃の目標として、固定の標的に加え、例えば、左右方向、前後方向及びこれらの複合移動を行ったり、隠れた状態から現れるように、動作設定をすることができる。   Hereinafter, a first embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a plan view of an example of a shooting range to which the bullet stopping device 10 according to the present embodiment is applied. As shown in the drawing, a plurality of bullet stopping devices 10 are arranged adjacent to each other so as to surround a periphery where the shooter 1 shoots toward the target 2. The target 2 may be provided with a target driving device 7 or a bullet pier 6 shown in FIG. In this case, the target 2 can be set to operate so as to appear in a hidden state in addition to a fixed target as a shooting target, for example, in the left-right direction, the front-rear direction, and the combined movement thereof.

射撃場への射手1(訓練員)の出入口は、図に示すように、弾丸が直接到達しない箇所に開口させて設けるほか、停弾堤の一部を移動させて出入口を設けるようにしてもよい。   As shown in the figure, the entrance of the shooter 1 (trainer) to the shooting range is provided by opening it at a location where the bullet does not reach directly, or by moving part of the pier to provide the entrance. Good.

本射撃場によれば、射手1が任意の射撃目標となる標的2に向かって射撃する射撃訓練の実施が可能であることに加え、誤射により標的2から外れた弾丸を全周方向に設置した停弾装置10により捕捉できるため、訓練の安全性が確保される。なお、本射撃場は、図に示す長方形型に限定されず、例えば、円形や多角形形状などの形にも対応できる。   According to this shooting range, in addition to being able to carry out shooting training in which the shooter 1 shoots at the target 2 as an arbitrary shooting target, bullets that have been missed from the target 2 due to misfiring are installed in all directions. Therefore, the safety of the training is ensured. Note that the shooting range is not limited to the rectangular shape shown in the figure, and can correspond to, for example, a circular shape or a polygonal shape.

図3は、図2の矢視A断面を拡大した停弾装置10の側面断面図である。本実施形態の停弾装置10は、図13または図14に示した従来の射撃場において、標的2の背面に設置することができる。停弾装置10は、射撃場建屋の壁面11および床面12に沿って設けられ、上下方向に凹部を有する弾粘性部材13を、壁面11の射手1側に形成されるフレーム14に連結させ、これらに囲まれた空間内に粒状部材15を充填させて構成される。弾粘性部材13は、板状またはブロック状の凹状部材16が上下方向に複数積み重なって形成され、各々の凹状部材16は、両側の脚部が後述する支持部材によりフレーム14に連結されている。   FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the bullet stopping device 10 in which the cross-section taken along the arrow A in FIG. 2 is enlarged. The stopping device 10 of the present embodiment can be installed on the back of the target 2 in the conventional shooting range shown in FIG. 13 or FIG. The bullet stopping device 10 is provided along the wall surface 11 and the floor surface 12 of the shooting range building, and connects an elastic viscous member 13 having a concave portion in the vertical direction to a frame 14 formed on the shooter 1 side of the wall surface 11. The space surrounded by these is filled with the granular member 15. The elastic-viscous member 13 is formed by stacking a plurality of plate-like or block-like concave members 16 in the vertical direction, and each concave member 16 has a leg portion on both sides connected to the frame 14 by support members described later.

停弾装置10の頂部は開口し、粒状部材15が投入される投入口17が形成されている。投入口17にかかるフレーム14上には、投入口付近の開口断面を窄めるように、板状の防弾構造部材18が装着されている。この防弾構造部材18は、着弾する弾丸との摩擦により、粒状部材15の粒径とともに嵩が小さくなり上部空間が広がる結果、上部に跳弾しやすくなることに対応して形成されたものである。一方、停弾装置10の底部には、弾粘性部材13を下方から支持するフレーム14と床面12との隙間を開口させて、粒状部材15を排出する排出口19が形成されている。なお、排出口19は、通常ブロック20で塞がれている。   The top of the bullet stopping device 10 is opened, and an insertion port 17 into which the granular member 15 is inserted is formed. A plate-shaped bullet-proof structural member 18 is mounted on the frame 14 for the insertion port 17 so as to narrow the opening cross section near the insertion port. The bullet-proof structural member 18 is formed in response to the fact that it becomes easy to bounce upward as a result of the bulk with the particle size of the granular member 15 and the expansion of the upper space due to friction with the bullets that land. On the other hand, a discharge port 19 for discharging the granular member 15 is formed at the bottom of the bullet stopping device 10 by opening a gap between the frame 14 that supports the elastic-viscous member 13 from below and the floor surface 12. The discharge port 19 is normally closed with a block 20.

図4は、図2の矢視B−B断面を拡大した停弾装置10の側面断面図であり、弾粘性部材13とフレーム14との水平力を保持する構成を示している。弾粘性部材13を構成する凹状部材16は、その両端の脚部に上下方向で貫通孔が設けられ、連結ピン21を通して支持部材と連結されることにより、フレーム14に固定されている。   FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the bullet stopping device 10 in which the cross section taken along the line B-B in FIG. 2 is enlarged, and shows a configuration for holding the horizontal force between the elastic viscous member 13 and the frame 14. The concave member 16 constituting the elastic-viscous member 13 is fixed to the frame 14 by providing through holes in the upper and lower leg portions and connecting to the support member through the connecting pins 21.

次に、弾粘性部材13がフレーム14に固定される構造について詳細に説明する。図5(a)〜(d)は、弾粘性部材13がフレーム14に固定される詳細構造を示す一部斜視図である。なお、図5では内部に充填される粒状部材15およびフレームの中央部は省略している。   Next, the structure in which the elastic member 13 is fixed to the frame 14 will be described in detail. FIGS. 5A to 5D are partial perspective views showing a detailed structure in which the elastic member 13 is fixed to the frame 14. In FIG. 5, the granular member 15 filled inside and the central part of the frame are omitted.

まず、図5(d)に示すように、フレーム14は、射撃場建屋の壁面11および床面12にそれぞれ固定されており、地震時などの水平力を保持する支持部材22を、壁面11側のフレーム14に設置した構造になっている。図5(b)および(c)に示すように、床面12のフレーム14上には、凹状部材16が支持部材22を挟んで交互に積み上げられ、それぞれ連結ピン21で連結されている。これにより、フレーム14と凹状部材16が各層で水平方向に連結されるとともにフレーム14と凹状部材16つまり弾粘性部材13との間に空間が形成される。この空間には粒状部材15が充填され、停弾装置10が構成される。   First, as shown in FIG. 5D, the frame 14 is fixed to the wall surface 11 and the floor surface 12 of the shooting range building, and the support member 22 that holds the horizontal force during an earthquake or the like is attached to the wall surface 11 side. The frame 14 is installed on the frame 14. As shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the concave members 16 are alternately stacked on the frame 14 of the floor surface 12 with the support members 22 interposed therebetween, and are connected by connecting pins 21. Thereby, the frame 14 and the concave member 16 are connected in the horizontal direction in each layer, and a space is formed between the frame 14 and the concave member 16, that is, the elastic-viscous member 13. This space is filled with a granular member 15 to constitute a bullet stopping device 10.

図5(a)に示すブロック20は、内部の粒状部材15を取り出すための排出口の蓋の役目を果たしている。このため、停弾装置10内に捕捉された弾丸を粒状部材15と共に下部の排出口19から外部に排出し、弾丸を回収した粒状部材15を再生材として再び投入口17から戻すことができる。なお、ブロック20は、弾粘性部材13と同様の材料で構成することにより、弾丸の捕捉機能を備えることができる。   The block 20 shown in FIG. 5A serves as a cover for the discharge port for taking out the internal granular member 15. For this reason, the bullet caught in the stopping device 10 can be discharged to the outside together with the granular member 15 from the lower discharge port 19, and the granular member 15 from which the bullet has been recovered can be returned to the input port 17 again as a recycled material. The block 20 can be provided with a bullet capturing function by being made of the same material as the elastic viscous member 13.

図1は、本実施形態の停弾装置10を設置した射撃訓練場の一部を示す斜視図である。図に示すように、フレーム14と凹状部材16を積み重ねた弾粘性部材13とからなる容器内に、粒状部材(本実施形態ではチップ状の弾粘性部材)15を充填した停弾装置10が壁面11に沿って複数設けられている。停弾装置10は、隣り合う停弾装置10同士の弾粘性部材13の側面を当接させて配置されている。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a shooting training field in which the stopping device 10 of the present embodiment is installed. As shown in the figure, the bullet stopping device 10 in which a granular member (a chip-like elastic viscous member in this embodiment) 15 is filled in a container composed of a frame 14 and an elastic viscous member 13 in which concave members 16 are stacked is a wall surface. A plurality of lines 11 are provided. The stopping device 10 is disposed with the side surfaces of the elastic viscous members 13 of the adjacent stopping devices 10 in contact with each other.

このような構成の射撃訓練装置において、例えば、標的位置を定めない射撃、射手1に対し前後左右に移動する標的2を射撃するような射撃場においては、停弾装置への弾丸の着弾位置および方向は特定できない。そこで、このような場合を想定し、本実施形態の弾丸捕捉機構について説明する。   In the shooting training apparatus having such a configuration, for example, in a shooting field where the target position is not determined, or in a shooting range where the target 2 is moved back and forth and left and right with respect to the shooter 1, the landing position of the bullet on the stopping device and The direction cannot be specified. Therefore, assuming such a case, the bullet catching mechanism of the present embodiment will be described.

図6は、停弾装置10に弾丸が捕捉されるいくつかの態様を示す水平方向断面図である。発射された弾丸8は、弾粘性部材13に着弾し、弾粘性部材13との摩擦により運動エネルギーを減衰して停止する。ここで、弾粘性部材13の一箇所に弾丸が集中しない場合、弾粘性部材13内での弾丸停止距離L1(X1,X2)は、弾丸の運動エネルギーによりほぼ一定の距離を示す。また、弾丸が隣り合う弾粘性部材13同士の水平方向接合面付近に着弾した場合(X3)および弾粘性部材13の水平方向接合部に沿って着弾した場合(X5)における弾丸の停止距離は、弾粘性部材13内を通過する場合と比較して接合部を通過する抵抗が小さいため、L1<L2<L4となる。そこで、弾粘性部材13の水平方向の射撃方向厚みD1を、D1<L1に選定することで、弾丸8を粒状部材15内部に到達した状態で捕捉することが出来る(X4)。   FIG. 6 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing several aspects in which a bullet is captured by the bullet stopping device 10. The fired bullet 8 lands on the elastic viscous member 13 and stops after the kinetic energy is attenuated by friction with the elastic viscous member 13. Here, when the bullet does not concentrate on one place of the bullet-viscosity member 13, the bullet stop distance L1 (X1, X2) in the bullet-viscosity member 13 shows a substantially constant distance due to the kinetic energy of the bullet. Further, when the bullets land in the vicinity of the horizontal joint surface between adjacent elastic members 13 (X3) and land along the horizontal joint portion of the elastic members 13 (X5), the bullet stop distance is Compared with the case of passing through the elastic-viscous member 13, the resistance to pass through the joint is small, and therefore L1 <L2 <L4. Therefore, by selecting the horizontal shooting direction thickness D1 of the elastic viscous member 13 as D1 <L1, the bullet 8 can be captured in a state of reaching the inside of the granular member 15 (X4).

一方、銃器による射撃訓練においては、敵または犯人を想定した人間の大きさの標的2に射撃するため、弾丸8は人間の胴体中央部(例えば、床上1.4mを中心に上下各0.4m程度の範囲)に集中する。このように、弾粘性部材13の一箇所に着弾が集中する場合、弾粘性部材13は損傷または一部欠落し、弾丸の通過を妨げる抵抗力が低下した状態となる。そのため、弾丸補足機構は粒状部材15と弾丸8との摩擦による弾丸捕捉となり、粒状部材15における停止距離はL6となる(Y1)。この粒状部材15による弾丸捕捉の場合、着弾が集中しても、粒状部材15の流動性により弾丸通過経路は常に粒状部材15に塞がれることから、次に進入した弾丸も同様に停止距離L6での弾丸捕捉となる(Y1)。そこで、粒状部材15の射撃方向厚みD2を、D2>L6に選定すれば、弾丸8を粒状部材15内部で捕捉することができる。   On the other hand, in the shooting training with firearms, the bullet 8 is shot at the center of the human torso (for example, 0.4 m above and below about 1.4 m above the floor, in order to shoot the target 2 of a human size assuming an enemy or a criminal. Concentration). As described above, when the landing of the elastic viscous member 13 is concentrated, the elastic viscous member 13 is damaged or partially lost, and the resistance force that prevents the bullet from passing is reduced. Therefore, the bullet catching mechanism becomes bullet capture by friction between the granular member 15 and the bullet 8, and the stop distance at the granular member 15 is L6 (Y1). In the case of the bullet capture by the granular member 15, even if the landing is concentrated, the bullet passage path is always blocked by the granular member 15 due to the fluidity of the granular member 15, so that the bullet that has entered next is similarly stopped at the stop distance L6. (Y1). Thus, if the shooting direction thickness D2 of the granular member 15 is selected such that D2> L6, the bullet 8 can be captured inside the granular member 15.

このように、粒状部材15の厚みを適正に選定すれば、弾粘性部材13が損傷しても、着弾した弾丸8は粒状部材15で減速捕捉されるため、停弾装置10の弾粘性部材13の損傷は弾丸捕捉性能に影響を与えることがない。   Thus, if the thickness of the granular member 15 is appropriately selected, even if the elastic viscous member 13 is damaged, the landed bullet 8 is decelerated and captured by the granular member 15, so the elastic viscous member 13 of the bullet stopping device 10. This damage will not affect bullet capture performance.

また、弾粘性部材13における着弾集中部は、内部の粒状部材15が外部に漏れる現象が生じるまでは、上記の捕捉機構により粒状部材15内部に捕捉することができる。弾粘性部材13の着弾集中による欠損が大きい場合は、バインダーまたは接着剤と混合して損傷部分に充填補修または同質材料の融着補修により、補修層23を形成して穴埋めすることができ(Z1)、これにより弾丸捕捉性能も回復できる(Z2)。なお、弾粘性部材13が欠損した場合でも、粒状部材15は、それ自身の安息角の範囲で保持されるから、粒状部材15の外部への漏れ出しは、弾粘性部材13の射撃方向厚みD1が適切に選定することにより抑制できる。   Further, the landing concentration portion in the elastic viscous member 13 can be captured inside the granular member 15 by the above-described capturing mechanism until the phenomenon that the internal granular member 15 leaks to the outside occurs. When the loss due to the landing of the elastic-viscous member 13 is large, it is possible to form a repair layer 23 by filling with a binder or an adhesive and filling the damaged part or fusion repair of a homogeneous material to fill the hole (Z1). ), And thus the bullet capture performance can be recovered (Z2). Even when the elastic member 13 is lost, the granular member 15 is held within the range of the angle of repose of the granular member 15. Therefore, leakage of the granular member 15 to the outside causes the thickness D1 of the elastic member 13 in the shooting direction. Can be suppressed by appropriate selection.

上記の様な弾丸捕捉機構を実現する弾粘性部材13および粒状部材15の射撃方向厚みD1およびD2は、射撃を実施する弾丸の運動エネルギーにより適宜選定される必要があり、好ましくは、D1=0.15〜0.5(m)およびD2=0.2〜0.6(m)の範囲で選定するのがよい。   The thicknesses D1 and D2 in the shooting direction of the elastic member 13 and the granular member 15 that realize the bullet capturing mechanism as described above need to be appropriately selected according to the kinetic energy of the bullet that performs the shooting, and preferably D1 = 0. It is good to select in the range of 15-0.5 (m) and D2 = 0.2-0.6 (m).

図7は、チップ状の弾粘性部材からなる粒状部材15およびブロック状の弾粘性部材13の各部材内をNATO(北大西洋条約機構:North Atlantic Treaty Organization)使用、5.56mm小銃弾(ライフル弾)の弾丸が貫通し停止するまでの距離を実測した結果を示すグラフである。したがって、この銃器を使用する場合における停弾装置10は、D1=0.2(m)およびD2=0.4(m)に選定することが最適である。また、弾粘性部材13の射撃方向に直角な水平方向の幅W0および鉛直方向の厚みT0(図3参照)は、弾丸8の集中による補修交換性を考慮して、W0>0.7(m)およびT0=0.05〜0.5(m)の範囲で選定することが好適であり、実用的には、W0=1.0〜1.5(m)およびT0=0.1〜0.2(m)の範囲で選定することがよい。   FIG. 7 shows the use of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in each of the granular member 15 made of a chip-like elastic member and the block-like elastic member 13, a 5.56 mm rifle (rifle bullet). It is a graph which shows the result of having actually measured the distance until the bullet of) penetrates and stops. Therefore, it is optimal to select the stopping device 10 when using this firearm as D1 = 0.2 (m) and D2 = 0.4 (m). Further, the horizontal width W0 perpendicular to the shooting direction of the elastic viscous member 13 and the vertical thickness T0 (see FIG. 3) are W0> 0.7 (m) in consideration of repair exchangeability due to concentration of the bullets 8. ) And T0 = 0.05 to 0.5 (m) are preferable, and practically W0 = 1.0 to 1.5 (m) and T0 = 0.1 to 0 It is better to select within the range of 2 (m).

また、弾粘性部材13の材料は、弾粘性のあるゴム、プラスチック、強化繊維布または網目材及びこられの複合材のうちのいずれか一つ以上を含んでなり、板状又はブロック状の形状のものを積み重ねて構成し、これら弾粘性材料のファイバー状や粒状のチップをバインダーで成型してなり、空隙率が20〜40%である板状又はブロック状の形状のものを積み重ねた構成とするものが好適である。   The material of the elastic member 13 includes any one or more of elastic rubber, plastic, reinforcing fiber cloth or mesh material, and these composite materials, and has a plate-like or block-like shape. The structure is formed by stacking things, fiber-like or granular chips of these elastic materials are molded with a binder, and the ones having a plate-like or block-like shape with a porosity of 20 to 40% are stacked. What is to be done is suitable.

また、弾粘性部材13と隣接する弾粘性部材13が当接する側面の形状は、図6のX5に示すように弾丸の直進を妨げる構造とすることが好ましい。このように、側面に曲折部を設けることにより、弾粘性部材13間の隙間に着弾した弾丸8の侵入を抑制するため、弾丸8が運動エネルギーの抵抗の少ない隙間を抜けてフレーム14に到達することによる弾丸の破砕およびフレーム14の損傷を防止することができる。   Moreover, it is preferable that the shape of the side surface with which the elastic member 13 adjacent to the elastic member 13 abuts is a structure that prevents the straight movement of the bullet as indicated by X5 in FIG. In this way, by providing the bent portion on the side surface, in order to suppress the intrusion of the bullet 8 that has landed in the gap between the elastic viscous members 13, the bullet 8 reaches the frame 14 through the gap with less kinetic energy resistance. It is possible to prevent the bullets from being broken and the frame 14 from being damaged.

このように、本実施形態の構成によれば、射手1を取り囲むように停弾装置10を配置できるから、射手1は全周方向に射撃することができる。そして、本実施形態の停弾装置10は、粒状部材15により弾丸8を捕捉するから、着弾した弾丸8は、粒状部材15とともに定期的に排出すればよく、新たに粒状部材15を供給することにより、内部で弾丸8同士の衝突による弾丸8の破砕現象を抑制でき、環境汚染問題も軽減できる。なお、粒状部材15とともに排出された弾丸8は、分別手段により粒状部材15と分別され、再利用が可能となる。   Thus, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, the bullet stopping device 10 can be arranged so as to surround the archer 1, so that the shooter 1 can shoot in the entire circumferential direction. And since the bullet stopping device 10 of this embodiment captures the bullet 8 by the granular member 15, the landed bullet 8 should just discharge | emit regularly with the granular member 15, and supplies the granular member 15 newly. Thus, the crushing phenomenon of the bullets 8 due to the collision between the bullets 8 can be suppressed, and the environmental pollution problem can be reduced. Note that the bullet 8 discharged together with the granular member 15 is separated from the granular member 15 by the separating means, and can be reused.

また、粒状部材15を射手側から覆う弾粘性部材13を、板状またはブロック状の凹状部材16として積層させ、それぞれの凹状部材16を後方のフレーム14に連結させる構成とすることにより、着弾などによる損傷や粒状部材13の内圧などによる経時的な膨れ現象を防止できるため、耐久性が向上する。また、地震時の水平加振力もそれぞれの凹状部材16とフレーム14との間で分散保持できるから、地震時の強度安全性が増すだけでなく、フレーム14の構造強度を小さくできる。   Further, the elastic member 13 that covers the granular member 15 from the archer side is laminated as a plate-like or block-like concave member 16, and each concave member 16 is connected to the rear frame 14 so as to be landed or the like. As a result, it is possible to prevent a swelling phenomenon with time due to damage due to the internal pressure or the internal pressure of the granular member 13, thereby improving durability. Further, since the horizontal excitation force at the time of an earthquake can be distributed and held between the respective concave members 16 and the frame 14, not only the strength safety at the time of the earthquake is increased, but also the structural strength of the frame 14 can be reduced.

また、着弾により弾粘性部材13が損傷した場合、損傷した凹状部材16を容易に交換できることに加え、損傷の激しい凹状部材16(例えば、床上1.4m付近)と比較的損傷の少ない凹状部材16を組み替えて使用できるから、耐久性が大幅に向上し、経済的である。   When the elastic-viscous member 13 is damaged due to landing, the damaged concave member 16 can be easily replaced, and the severely damaged concave member 16 (for example, around 1.4 m above the floor) and the concave member 16 with relatively little damage. Since it can be used by rearranging, durability is greatly improved and it is economical.

さらに、弾粘性部材13が補修を行っても粒状部材16を保持できないまでに被弾損傷した場合、その部分の凹状部材16は交換が必要となるが、このとき被弾損傷した弾粘性部材13内には捕捉した弾丸8が存在するため、機械的に粉砕することで弾丸と弾粘性部材13とが分離可能となる。この分離された弾丸8は、回収資源として再利用できるばかりでなく、粉砕した弾粘性部材13を構成する素材を再度成型して再生することができる。   Further, if the elastic member 13 is damaged by the time it is repaired before the granular member 16 cannot be held, the concave member 16 of that portion needs to be replaced. Since the captured bullet 8 exists, the bullet and the elastic viscous member 13 can be separated by mechanical pulverization. The separated bullet 8 can be reused as a recovered resource, and can be regenerated by remolding the material constituting the pulverized elastic viscous member 13.

次に、本発明にかかる第2の実施形態について図8を用いて説明する。図8は、本発明を適用してなる停弾装置10の射撃方向に対し水平方向の断面の形態を示す図である。前記第1の実施の形態においては、弾粘性部材13と隣接する弾粘性部材13間の形状は、図6のX5に示すような弾丸8の直進を妨げる構造を有するが、これとは別に、d1〜d5に示すような曲折部を有する弾丸8の直進阻止構造を弾粘性部材13の当接面に設けることができる。なお、当接面の形状は、弾丸8の侵入を妨げるものであれば、これらに限定されるものではない。   Next, a second embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a view showing a cross-sectional configuration in the horizontal direction with respect to the shooting direction of the bullet stopping device 10 to which the present invention is applied. In the first embodiment, the shape between the elastic member 13 and the adjacent elastic member 13 has a structure for preventing the straight movement of the bullet 8 as indicated by X5 in FIG. A straight movement preventing structure for the bullet 8 having bent portions as shown by d1 to d5 can be provided on the contact surface of the elastic viscous member 13. The shape of the contact surface is not limited to these as long as it prevents the bullet 8 from entering.

次に、本発明にかかる第3の実施の形態について図9を用いて説明する。図9は、本発明を適用してなる停弾装置10の射撃方向に対し鉛直方向の一部断面の形態を示す図である。図に示すように、弾粘性部材13を構成する凹状部材16同士が当接する面は、e2以外はいずれも弾丸8の直進を阻止する曲折部を形成し、e2は射手側に向かって水平方向から持ち上がるように角度を有することにより、弾丸8の侵入を防ぐようになっている。なお、当接面の形状は、弾丸8の侵入を妨げるものであれば、これらに限定されるものではない。なお、本実施形態に加えて、図8に示すような弾丸8の直進阻止構造を合わせて設けることはさらに有効である。   Next, a third embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a partial cross-sectional configuration in the vertical direction with respect to the shooting direction of the bullet stopping device 10 to which the present invention is applied. As shown in the figure, the surfaces where the concave members 16 constituting the elastic-viscous member 13 abut each other form a bent portion that prevents the bullet 8 from going straight except for e2, and e2 is in the horizontal direction toward the archer side. By having an angle so as to be lifted from, the bullet 8 is prevented from entering. The shape of the contact surface is not limited to these as long as it prevents the bullet 8 from entering. In addition to the present embodiment, it is more effective to provide a straight-line blocking structure for the bullet 8 as shown in FIG.

次に、本発明にかかる第4の実施の形態について図10を用いて説明する。図10は、本発明を適用してなる停弾装置10の射撃方向に対し鉛直方向の断面の形態を示している。停弾装置10の背面下部に粒状部材15の排出口24を設けたことにより、射手1側の面は弾粘性部材13の均質な表面となり射撃場内を効率的に使用できる。   Next, a fourth embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 shows a cross-sectional configuration in the vertical direction with respect to the shooting direction of the bullet stopping device 10 to which the present invention is applied. By providing the outlet 24 of the granular member 15 at the lower back of the bullet stopping device 10, the surface on the archer 1 side becomes a uniform surface of the elastic viscous member 13, and the inside of the shooting field can be used efficiently.

次に、本発明にかかる第5の実施の形態について図11を用いて説明する。図11(a)〜(d)は、弾粘性部材13がフレーム14に連結される詳細構造を示す一部斜視図である。なお、図11では内部に充填される粒状部材15およびフレーム14の中央部は省略している。   Next, a fifth embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIGS. 11A to 11D are partial perspective views showing a detailed structure in which the elastic member 13 is connected to the frame 14. In FIG. 11, the central part of the granular member 15 and the frame 14 filled therein are omitted.

図11(d)に示すように、フレーム14は、射撃場建屋の壁面11および床面12に固定されており、地震時の水平力を保持する支持部材25を、射撃場建屋の壁面11に固定したフレーム14に設置した構造になっている。図11(b)および(c)に示すように、まず、凹状部材26を床面12に固定されるフレーム14の上に支持部材25の爪部と噛み合うようにして設け、この構造を繰り返して積み重ねることにより、フレーム14と凹状部材26が各層で水平方向に連結され、フレーム14と凹状部材26、つまり弾粘性部材13との間に空間が形成される。この空間に粒状部材15を充填させることにより停弾装置10を構成することができる。その他の構成は図5で説明した構造と同様である。   As shown in FIG. 11D, the frame 14 is fixed to the wall surface 11 and the floor surface 12 of the shooting range building, and the support member 25 that holds the horizontal force at the time of the earthquake is attached to the wall surface 11 of the shooting range building. It is structured to be installed on a fixed frame 14. As shown in FIGS. 11B and 11C, first, the concave member 26 is provided on the frame 14 fixed to the floor 12 so as to mesh with the claw portion of the support member 25, and this structure is repeated. By stacking, the frame 14 and the concave member 26 are connected horizontally in each layer, and a space is formed between the frame 14 and the concave member 26, that is, the elastic member 13. The bullet stopping device 10 can be configured by filling the space with the granular member 15. Other configurations are the same as those described with reference to FIG.

図12は、図11の矢視E断面図であり、凹状部材26と支持部材25との連結構造および着脱方法について説明する図である。図12(a)に示すように、凹状部材26は、脚部が支持部材25の爪部27と噛み合った状態で積み上げられている。つまり、凹状部材26は、前述した連結ピン21による固定方法と同様に、各層において水平方向にフレーム14と連結され、水平力が保持されている。この凹状部材26は、図12(b)および(c)に示すように、最上段に配置される凹状部材26を持ち上げて爪部27との連結を解除し手前に引き出すことにより取り外すことができる。   FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the arrow E in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12A, the concave member 26 is stacked in a state where the leg portion is engaged with the claw portion 27 of the support member 25. In other words, the concave member 26 is connected to the frame 14 in the horizontal direction in each layer in the same manner as the fixing method using the connecting pin 21 described above, and the horizontal force is maintained. As shown in FIGS. 12B and 12C, the concave member 26 can be removed by lifting the concave member 26 arranged at the uppermost stage to release the connection with the claw portion 27 and pulling it forward. .

このように、弾粘性部材をフレーム14に連結させる方法として、連結ピン21を用いる方法や爪による噛み合わせなどの具体例を説明したが、これらに限定されるものではなく、停弾装置10の使用勝手など応じて適宜最適な構成を選定するのがよい。   As described above, specific examples of the method of connecting the elastic-viscous member to the frame 14 have been described, such as the method using the connection pin 21 and the engagement with the claws. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. It is preferable to select an optimal configuration as appropriate according to the usage.

なお、上述した実施形態におけるフレーム14は、いずれも射撃場建屋の壁面11に固定する構造として説明しているが、フレーム14は、独立して射撃場建屋の床面12から設置する構造としてもよい。   In addition, although the flame | frame 14 in embodiment mentioned above has demonstrated as a structure where all are fixed to the wall surface 11 of a shooting range building, the flame | frame 14 is also independent as a structure installed from the floor surface 12 of a shooting range building. Good.

本発明に係る停弾装置を設置した射撃訓練場の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of shooting training field which installed the stopping device which concerns on this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係り、本発明の停弾装置を適用した射撃場の平面図を示す。The top view of the shooting range which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention and to which the stopping device of this invention is applied is shown. 図2の矢視A断面を拡大した停弾装置の側面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a bullet stopping device in which a cross section taken along the arrow A in FIG. 2 is enlarged. 図2の矢視B−B断面を拡大した停弾装置の側面断面図である。FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the bullet stopping device in which the section taken along the line BB in FIG. 2 is enlarged. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係り、弾粘性部材がフレームに固定される詳細構造を示す一部斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows the detailed structure which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention and an elastic member is fixed to a flame | frame. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係り、停弾装置に弾丸が捕捉されるいくつかの態様を示す水平方向断面図である。FIG. 3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view illustrating several modes in which a bullet is captured by a bullet stopping device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係り、粒状部材およびブロック状の弾粘性部材の各部材内をNATO使用、5.56mm小銃弾(ライフル弾)の弾丸が貫通し停止するまでの距離を実測した結果を示すグラフである。According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the distance until the bullet of a 5.56 mm bullet (rifle bullet) penetrates and stops in each member of the granular member and the block-like elastic viscous member is measured. It is a graph which shows a result. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係り、本発明を適用してなる停弾装置の射撃方向に対し水平方向の断面の形態を示す図である。It is a figure which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention and shows the form of the cross section of a horizontal direction with respect to the shooting direction of the bullet stopping device to which this invention is applied. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係り、本発明を適用してなる停弾装置の射撃方向に対し鉛直方向の一部断面の形態を示す図である。It is a figure which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention, and shows the form of the partial cross section of a perpendicular direction with respect to the shooting direction of the bullet stopping device to which this invention is applied. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係り、本発明を適用してなる停弾装置の射撃方向に対し鉛直方向の断面の形態を示す図である。It is a figure which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention and shows the form of the cross section of a perpendicular direction with respect to the shooting direction of the bullet stopping device to which this invention is applied. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係り、弾粘性部材がフレームに連結される詳細構造を示す一部斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows the detailed structure concerning the 4th Embodiment of this invention and an elastic-viscosity member is connected with a flame | frame. 図11の矢視E断面図であり、凹状部材と支持部材との連結構造および着脱方法について説明する図である。It is arrow E sectional drawing of FIG. 11, and is a figure explaining the connection structure and attachment / detachment method of a concave member and a supporting member. 従来技術の停弾装置を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the conventional stopping device. 従来技術の他の停弾装置を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the other bullet-stop apparatus of a prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 射手
2 標的
10 停弾装置
11 壁面
13 弾粘性部材
14 フレーム
15 粒状部材
16,26 凹状部材
18 防弾構造部材
20 ブロック
22,25 支持部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shooter 2 Target 10 Stop device 11 Wall surface 13 Elastic viscosity member 14 Frame 15 Granular member 16, 26 Concave member 18 Bulletproof structure member 20 Block 22, 25 Support member

Claims (12)

銃器の実弾を捕捉する停弾装置を、射手を取り囲むように連設させてなる射撃訓練場。 A shooting training field where a stopping device that captures the actual ammunition of a firearm is connected to surround the shooter. 前記停弾装置は、前記銃器の発射弾丸を弾粘性材料により捕捉してなる請求項1に記載の射撃訓練場。 2. The shooting training field according to claim 1, wherein the stopping device captures a fired bullet of the firearm with an elastic material. 前記停弾装置は、容器の少なくとも前記射手側の前方面を弾粘性部材で形成し、該容器中に粒状部材を充填させてなる請求項1又は2に記載の射撃訓練場。 3. The shooting training field according to claim 1, wherein the bullet stopping device is formed by forming at least a front surface of the shooter side of a container with an elastic viscous member, and filling the container with a granular member. 前記停弾装置は、上部に前記粒状部材の投入口、下部に前記粒状部材の排出口を有してなる請求項3に記載の射撃訓練場。 4. The shooting training field according to claim 3, wherein the stopping device has an inlet for the granular member at an upper portion and an outlet for the granular member at a lower portion. 前記弾粘性部材は、前記射手と反対側の面に凹部を有する凹状部材を積重させてなり、この凹状部材の両側の脚部を前記容器の後方壁面に支持部材を介して連結させてなる請求項2乃至4のいずれかに記載の射撃訓練場。 The elastic member is formed by stacking concave members having concave portions on the surface opposite to the archer, and the leg portions on both sides of the concave members are connected to the rear wall surface of the container via support members. The shooting training field according to any one of claims 2 to 4. 前記弾粘性部材は、弾粘性のあるゴム、プラスチック、強化繊維布または網目材及びこれらの複合材のうちのいずれか一つ以上を含んでなる請求項2乃至5のいずれかに記載の射撃訓練場。 6. The shooting training according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the elastic-viscous member includes any one or more of elastic-viscous rubber, plastic, reinforcing fiber cloth or mesh material, and a composite material thereof. Place. 前記弾粘性部材は、弾粘性のあるゴムまたはプラスチックからなるファイバ状または粒状のチップをバインダで成型してなり、空隙率が20乃至40%である請求項2乃至5のいずれかに記載の射撃訓練場。 The shooting according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the elastic-viscous member is formed by molding a fiber-like or granular chip made of elastic rubber or plastic with a binder and has a porosity of 20 to 40%. Training ground. 前記停弾装置は、前記後方壁面の前記射手側の上部に防弾構造部材を設けてなる請求項5乃至7のいずれかに記載の射撃訓練場。 8. The shooting training field according to claim 5, wherein the bullet stopping device is provided with a bulletproof structural member at an upper part of the rear wall surface on the shooter side. 9. 前記停弾装置は、隣り合う停弾装置同士の前記弾粘性部材の側面が当接され、この側面は前後方向に曲折する曲折部を有してなる請求項3乃至8のいずれかに記載の射撃訓練場。 The side of said elastic-viscosity member of adjacent said stopping devices is contact | abutted, The said side has a bending part which bends in the front-back direction. Shooting training ground. 前記停弾装置は、積重する前記凹状部材同士の当接面が水平方向に対し角度を有してなる請求項5乃至8のいずれかに記載の射撃訓練場。 9. The shooting training field according to claim 5, wherein a contact surface between the concave members that are stacked has an angle with respect to a horizontal direction. 前記停弾装置は、前記粒状部材の充填層の弾丸侵入方向の厚みを前記銃器が発射する弾丸の運動エネルギーに基づいて設定することを特徴とする請求項3乃至10のいずれかに記載の射撃訓練場。 11. The shooting according to claim 3, wherein the bullet stopping device sets a thickness of the packed layer of the granular member in a bullet penetration direction based on a kinetic energy of a bullet fired by the firearm. Training ground. 銃器の実弾射撃の標的の後方に配置され、射手が前記標的に向かって発射した弾丸を粒状部材で捕捉する停弾装置において、前記粒状部材が充填される容器の少なくとも前記射手側の面は弾粘性部材で形成され、この弾粘性部材は、前記射手と反対側の面に凹部を有する凹状部材を積重させてなり、この凹状部材を前記容器の後方壁面に連結させてなる停弾装置。
In a stopping device that is disposed behind a target for actual bullet shooting of a firearm and captures a bullet fired by the shooter toward the target with a granular member, at least the surface on the shooter side of the container filled with the granular member is a bullet A bullet-stopping device formed by a viscous member, in which a concave member having a concave portion is stacked on a surface opposite to the archer, and the concave member is connected to a rear wall surface of the container.
JP2004061004A 2004-03-04 2004-03-04 Shooting training ground and stopping device Expired - Fee Related JP3806878B2 (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013167389A (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-08-29 Andor System Support Co Ltd Bullet recovery method
KR101350612B1 (en) * 2011-12-13 2014-01-13 중원사격장비(주) Device for Collecting Head of Bullet
EP3134701A4 (en) * 2014-04-24 2018-01-03 Stapp International AB Projectile arresting device and projectile arresting arrangement
CN108692610A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-23 广西壮族自治区公安厅交通警察总队 Small-sized ball firing training room

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101350612B1 (en) * 2011-12-13 2014-01-13 중원사격장비(주) Device for Collecting Head of Bullet
JP2013167389A (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-08-29 Andor System Support Co Ltd Bullet recovery method
EP3134701A4 (en) * 2014-04-24 2018-01-03 Stapp International AB Projectile arresting device and projectile arresting arrangement
CN108692610A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-23 广西壮族自治区公安厅交通警察总队 Small-sized ball firing training room

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