JP2005247338A - Wrapper paper having water maceration - Google Patents

Wrapper paper having water maceration Download PDF

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JP2005247338A
JP2005247338A JP2004057139A JP2004057139A JP2005247338A JP 2005247338 A JP2005247338 A JP 2005247338A JP 2004057139 A JP2004057139 A JP 2004057139A JP 2004057139 A JP2004057139 A JP 2004057139A JP 2005247338 A JP2005247338 A JP 2005247338A
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paper
mass
water
adhesive
emulsion
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JP4519484B2 (en
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Koji Tabata
浩司 田畠
Toshihiko Sakuma
敏彦 佐久間
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Lintec Corp
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Lintec Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wrapper paper which has superior heat sealing strength, blocking resistance, and transferability on a wrapper machine, and has water maceration. <P>SOLUTION: The wrapper paper having water maceration is made by forming an adhesive layer having heat sealing property at least on one surface of a paper base material. The adhesive layer comprises a coat of a water macerative emulsion type adhesive that is mainly composed of a thermoplastic vinyl resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 30°C, and shows a static friction coefficient of 0.25 or larger against a polyacetal plate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、ヒートシール強度、耐ブロッキング性、帯封機での搬送性に優れた水離解性を有する帯封紙に関し、特に紙幣等の結束用として古紙回収後に紙幣等と共にリサイクル可能な水離解性を有する帯封紙に関する。   The present invention relates to a banding paper having water disaggregation excellent in heat sealing strength, blocking resistance, and transportability in a banding machine, and in particular, water disaggregation that can be recycled together with banknotes after collecting used paper for bundling banknotes, etc. It relates to the band-wrapping paper.

従来より、書籍、用紙結束、検札などの軽量品又は貴重品を包装するには、合成樹脂バンド、ビニール包装、ストレッチ包装が主に使用されてきたが、軽量物の包装については、省資源・省エネルギーの観点から、紙製の帯封バンドが市場で使用されつつある。
紙幣結束用帯封紙においても、自動結束機により熱接着できるように、紙やそれに合成樹脂をラミネートした支持体に溶剤型、ホットメルト型又はエマルション型の接着剤から形成された接着剤層を有するものが提供されている。
Conventionally, synthetic resin bands, vinyl packaging, and stretch packaging have been mainly used to wrap lightweight items such as books, paper bundles, and check tags, or valuable items. From the viewpoint of energy saving, paper bandages are being used in the market.
Even in the case of banknote binding paper, it has an adhesive layer formed from a solvent-type, hot-melt type, or emulsion-type adhesive on a paper or a support laminated with a synthetic resin so that it can be thermally bonded by an automatic binding machine. Things are offered.

近年の環境保護・省資源・省エネルギー意識の高まりやコスト削減の観点などから、再生紙化を考慮した紙製帯封紙が多く採用されている。特に接着剤層についてもヒートシール性を維持しながら古紙回収後に紙幣と共にリサイクル可能な接着剤も使用されるようになった(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3参照)。
しかしながら、これらのリサイクル可能な接着剤は、その離解性能を意識するあまり、湿熱条件化での耐ブロッキング性能に劣っていたり、結束機での搬送性が悪い等の問題点を有していた。
実開昭53−100382号公報 実公昭54−42868号公報 特開2002−293365号公報
In recent years, from the viewpoint of increasing environmental awareness, resource saving, energy saving awareness, cost reduction, and the like, paper banded paper considering recycling is widely used. In particular, adhesives that can be recycled together with banknotes after collecting used paper while maintaining heat sealability have also been used for the adhesive layer (see, for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3).
However, since these recyclable adhesives are conscious of their disaggregation performance, they have problems such as poor blocking resistance under wet heat conditions and poor transportability in a binding machine.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-100302 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-42868 JP 2002-293365 A

本発明は、上記従来技術の状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、ヒートシール強度が高く、耐ブロッキング性に優れ、帯封機での搬送性に優れ、かつ、古紙リサイクルが可能な水離解性を有する帯封紙を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described prior art, and has high heat seal strength, excellent blocking resistance, excellent transportability in a banding machine, and water disaggregation capable of recycling used paper. It is an object to provide a banding paper having.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を行った結果、紙基材の少なくとも片面に、ガラス転移温度0〜30℃の熱可塑性ビニル樹脂を主成分とする水離解性エマルション型接着剤を塗布してヒートシール性を有する接着剤層を形成し、該接着剤層のポリアセタール板に対する静摩擦係数を0.25以上にすることにより、上記課題を達成できることを見い出し、この知見に基づいて本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that at least one side of a paper base material is a water disintegrating emulsion type mainly composed of a thermoplastic vinyl resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 30 ° C. Based on this finding, it was found that the above-mentioned problem can be achieved by applying an adhesive to form an adhesive layer having heat sealability and setting the static friction coefficient of the adhesive layer to a polyacetal plate to be 0.25 or more. The present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明は、紙基材の少なくとも片面にヒートシール性を有する接着剤層が設けられており、該接着剤層がガラス転移温度0〜30℃の熱可塑性ビニル樹脂を主成分とする水離解性エマルション型接着剤を塗布して形成されており、かつ、該接着剤層のポリアセタール板に対する静摩擦係数が0.25以上であることを特徴とする水離解性を有する帯封紙   That is, according to the present invention, an adhesive layer having heat sealability is provided on at least one side of a paper base material, and the adhesive layer is water mainly composed of a thermoplastic vinyl resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 30 ° C. A band-wrapping paper having water-disintegrating property, which is formed by applying a disintegrating emulsion-type adhesive and has a static friction coefficient of 0.25 or more with respect to the polyacetal plate of the adhesive layer

また、本発明は、上記水離解性を有する帯封紙において、水離解性エマルション型接着剤にワックスが混合されており、ワックスの含有量が水離解性エマルション型接着剤の樹脂成分100質量部に対して1.0〜8.0質量部である水離解性を有する帯封紙を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、上記水離解性を有する帯封紙において、水離解性を有する帯封紙を200℃、2kgf/cmで1秒間加熱しヒートシールを行った際のシール強度が1.5N/15mm以上である水離解性を有する帯封紙を提供するものである。
Further, in the banding paper having the above water disintegrating property, the present invention is such that a wax is mixed with the water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive, and the content of the wax is 100 parts by mass of the resin component of the water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive. On the other hand, a band seal paper having a water disintegrating property of 1.0 to 8.0 parts by mass is provided.
Further, according to the present invention, in the banding paper having water disintegrating property, the sealing strength when the water sealing material having water disintegrating property is heated and sealed at 200 ° C. and 2 kgf / cm 2 for 1 second is 1.5 N / A band-wrapping paper having a water disintegrating property of 15 mm or more is provided.

本発明の水離解性を有する帯封紙は、ヒートシール強度が高く、耐ブロッキング性に優れ、帯封機での搬送性に優れ、かつ、古紙リサイクルを可能な水離解性にも優れている。   The banding paper having water disintegrating property of the present invention has high heat seal strength, excellent blocking resistance, excellent transportability in a banding machine, and excellent water disintegrating property capable of recycling used paper.

本発明において、紙基材は、パルプ繊維、合成繊維又は化学繊維からなる紙のテープである。パルプ繊維としては、木材パルプやマニラ麻などのパルプ繊維からなるものが好ましく、木材パルプの具体例としては、針葉樹パルプ、広葉樹パルプ又はこれらの混合物などが挙げられる。また、これらのパルプを漂白精製処理した晒パルプ、漂白精製処理を行わない未晒パルプ、その中間の半晒パルプなども使用できる。これらの中で、特に、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)及びこれらの混合物を含むものが好ましい。また、古紙再生パルプも使用できる。パルプ繊維は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせてもよい。さらに、必要に応じて、パルプ繊維には、合成繊維及び化学繊維から選ばれる少なくとも1種の繊維を混合してもよい。合成繊維の具体例としては、アクリル繊維、ポリエステル繊維、ビニロン繊維などが挙げられる。化学繊維の具体例としては、レーヨン繊維、アセテート繊維などが挙げられる。   In the present invention, the paper substrate is a paper tape made of pulp fiber, synthetic fiber or chemical fiber. The pulp fibers are preferably made of pulp fibers such as wood pulp and manila hemp, and specific examples of wood pulp include softwood pulp, hardwood pulp or a mixture thereof. Further, bleached pulp obtained by bleaching and purifying these pulps, unbleached pulp not subjected to bleaching and refining, and intermediate half-bleached pulp can be used. Of these, those containing softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred. Also, recycled paper pulp can be used. A pulp fiber may be used individually by 1 type and may combine 2 or more types. Furthermore, you may mix at least 1 sort (s) of fiber chosen from a synthetic fiber and a chemical fiber with a pulp fiber as needed. Specific examples of the synthetic fiber include acrylic fiber, polyester fiber, and vinylon fiber. Specific examples of the chemical fiber include rayon fiber and acetate fiber.

また、紙には、填料を含有させることができる。填料としては、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、クレー、カオリナイト、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、硫酸バリウムなどが挙げられる。填料は、1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
紙基材の厚みは、帯封紙として使用できる厚みであれば特に制限ないが、通常坪量で40〜300g/mが好ましい。
Further, the paper can contain a filler. Examples of the filler include talc, calcium carbonate, clay, kaolinite, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and barium sulfate. A filler may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
The thickness of the paper substrate is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a banding paper, but is usually preferably 40 to 300 g / m 2 in basis weight.

本発明において使用する水離解性エマルション型接着剤は、ガラス転移温度0〜30℃の熱可塑性ビニル樹脂を主成分とする。ガラス転移温度が0℃未満である場合は、夏場における高温条件下での長期保管時にブロッキングのトラブルが発生しやすくなため好ましくない。一方、ガラス転移温度が30℃を超える場合は、帯封紙の接着に必要な熱量の増加や摩擦係数(静摩擦、動摩擦)が低下することによる帯封紙の搬送不良を発生させるため好ましくない。   The water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive used in the present invention is mainly composed of a thermoplastic vinyl resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 30 ° C. A glass transition temperature of less than 0 ° C. is not preferable because blocking troubles are likely to occur during long-term storage under high temperature conditions in summer. On the other hand, when the glass transition temperature exceeds 30 ° C., it is not preferable because an increase in the amount of heat necessary for bonding the bandage paper and a poor conveyance of the bandage paper due to a decrease in the friction coefficient (static friction, dynamic friction) occur.

熱可塑性ビニル樹脂のガラス転移温度は、好ましくは5〜25℃であり、特に好ましくは10〜22℃である。また、この熱可塑性ビニル樹脂としては、親水基を多く含むことが好ましい。
熱可塑性ビニル樹脂としては、具体的には、ビニルモノマーから由来する単位のみからなる重合体、ビニルモノマーから由来する単位を主たる構成単位と、共重合可能な単量体から由来する構成単位から成る共重合体が挙げられる。
ビニルモノマーとしては、酢酸ビニルなどが挙げられる。共重合可能な単量体としては、ビニル系モノマーが好ましく、具体例としては、エチレン、プロピレンなどのオレフィン、後述のアクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体を構成するものと同様のアクリル酸アルキルエステル、塩化ビニルなどが挙げられる。
The glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic vinyl resin is preferably 5 to 25 ° C, particularly preferably 10 to 22 ° C. Moreover, it is preferable that this thermoplastic vinyl resin contains many hydrophilic groups.
Specifically, the thermoplastic vinyl resin is composed of a polymer composed only of units derived from vinyl monomers, a main structural unit composed of units derived from vinyl monomers, and a structural unit derived from monomers capable of copolymerization. A copolymer is mentioned.
Examples of the vinyl monomer include vinyl acetate. As the copolymerizable monomer, vinyl monomers are preferred. Specific examples include olefins such as ethylene and propylene, alkyl acrylates similar to those constituting the alkyl acrylate copolymer described below, and chloride. Vinyl etc. are mentioned.

熱可塑性ビニル樹脂を主成分とする水離解性エマルションは、ビニルモノマー単独又はビニルモノマーと共重合可能な単量体を水媒体中で乳化剤の存在下で単独重合又は共重合することにより得られる。
熱可塑性酢酸ビニル樹脂を主成分とする水離解性エマルションとしては、ポリビニルアルコール等の水溶液を保護コロイドとして酢酸ビニル単独又は酢酸ビニル及び共重合可能な単量体を乳化剤の存在下で重合することにより得られたものが好ましい。
エマルション中に分散している熱可塑性ビニル樹脂の粒子の平均粒径は、特に制限ないが、通常0.2〜2.0μmが好ましく、0.6〜1.0μmが特に好ましい。エマルション中の熱可塑性ビニル樹脂の濃度は、通常20〜60質量%であればよい。
The water disintegrating emulsion mainly composed of a thermoplastic vinyl resin can be obtained by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing a vinyl monomer alone or a monomer copolymerizable with the vinyl monomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of an emulsifier.
As a water disintegrating emulsion mainly composed of a thermoplastic vinyl acetate resin, vinyl acetate alone or vinyl acetate and a copolymerizable monomer are polymerized in the presence of an emulsifier using an aqueous solution such as polyvinyl alcohol as a protective colloid. What is obtained is preferred.
The average particle diameter of the thermoplastic vinyl resin particles dispersed in the emulsion is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 0.2 to 2.0 μm, particularly preferably 0.6 to 1.0 μm. The density | concentration of the thermoplastic vinyl resin in an emulsion should just be 20-60 mass% normally.

本発明においては、熱可塑性酢酸ビニル樹脂を主成分とする水離解性エマルションと、アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体を主成分とする水離解性エマルションとを混合して使用することが好ましい。ここで、アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体としては、具体的には、アクリル酸アルキルエステルから由来する単位を主たる構成単位と、共重合可能な単量体から由来する構成単位から成る共重合体が挙げられる。アクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、炭素数3〜10のアクリル酸エステルが挙げられ、例えば、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸プロピル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸プロピル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシルなどが挙げられる。また、共重合可能な単量体としては、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、スチレン、スチレン誘導体、アクリロニトリル、アクリルアミド、酢酸ビニルなどが挙げられる。なお、アクリル酸及びメタクリル酸から由来する単位の含有量は、0〜5.0質量%が好ましく、0.1〜3.0質量%がさらに好ましい。   In the present invention, it is preferable to use a mixture of a water disintegrating emulsion mainly composed of a thermoplastic vinyl acetate resin and a water disintegrating emulsion mainly composed of an alkyl acrylate copolymer. Here, as the alkyl acrylate ester copolymer, specifically, a copolymer composed mainly of a unit derived from an alkyl acrylate ester and a unit derived from a copolymerizable monomer is used. Can be mentioned. Examples of the acrylic acid alkyl ester include C 3-10 acrylic acid esters such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid. Examples include ethyl acetate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate. Examples of the copolymerizable monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, styrene, styrene derivatives, acrylonitrile, acrylamide, and vinyl acetate. In addition, 0-5.0 mass% is preferable and, as for content of the unit derived from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, 0.1-3.0 mass% is more preferable.

アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体を主成分とする水離解性エマルションは、アクリル酸アルキルエステルと、共重合可能な単量体を水媒体中で乳化剤の存在下で共重合することにより得られる。
エマルション中に分散しているアクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体の粒子の平均粒径は、特に制限ないが、通常0.2〜2.0μmが好ましく、0.6〜1.0μmが特に好ましい。エマルション中のアクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体の濃度は、通常20〜60質量%であればよい。
熱可塑性酢酸ビニル樹脂を主成分とする水離解性エマルションとアクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体を主成分とする水離解性エマルションの両者の混合比率は、特に制限されるものではなく、樹脂成分のガラス転移温度が0〜30℃、好ましくは5〜25℃、特に好ましくは10〜22℃になるように調整すればよい。
A water disintegrating emulsion mainly composed of an acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer is obtained by copolymerizing an acrylic acid alkyl ester and a copolymerizable monomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of an emulsifier.
The average particle diameter of the acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer particles dispersed in the emulsion is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 0.2 to 2.0 μm, particularly preferably 0.6 to 1.0 μm. The density | concentration of the acrylic acid alkylester copolymer in an emulsion should just be 20-60 mass% normally.
The mixing ratio of the water disintegratable emulsion mainly composed of thermoplastic vinyl acetate resin and the water disintegratable emulsion mainly composed of alkyl acrylate ester copolymer is not particularly limited. The transition temperature may be adjusted to 0 to 30 ° C, preferably 5 to 25 ° C, particularly preferably 10 to 22 ° C.

また、水離解性エマルション型接着剤には、ワックスを混合してもよい。ワックスを添加することにより、ブロッキングの一層の抑制に効果的である。ワックスは接着剤成分に適度な滑り性を付与することができ、接着剤の樹脂成分のガラス転移温度が低くても効果的にブロッキングを抑制することが可能となる。
ワックスとしては、パラフィンワックス、ポリオレフィンワックス、脂肪酸エステル系ワックス、石油樹脂系ワックス、合成樹脂系ワックス、天然植物系ワックス等が挙げられ、好ましくはパラフィンワックスである。ワックスは、軟化点が40〜80℃のものが好ましく、50〜70℃のものが特に好ましい。
これらのワックスは、単独で又は2種以上を併用して用いることができる。また、ワックスは、水に乳化させてワックスエマルションの形態で用いることが好ましい。
Moreover, you may mix a wax with a water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive agent. By adding a wax, it is effective for further suppression of blocking. The wax can impart appropriate slipperiness to the adhesive component, and blocking can be effectively suppressed even if the glass transition temperature of the resin component of the adhesive is low.
Examples of the wax include paraffin wax, polyolefin wax, fatty acid ester wax, petroleum resin wax, synthetic resin wax, natural plant wax, and the like, preferably paraffin wax. The wax preferably has a softening point of 40 to 80 ° C, particularly preferably 50 to 70 ° C.
These waxes can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The wax is preferably emulsified in water and used in the form of a wax emulsion.

ワックスの含有量は、水離解性エマルション型接着剤の樹脂成分100質量部に対して1〜8質量部が好ましく、2〜6質量部が特に好ましい。ワックスが少な過ぎると、特に高温多湿下での耐ブロッキング性が低下し、ワックスが多過ぎると、摩擦係数が低下し、水離解性を低下させ、ヒートシール強度を低下させることがある。
ワックスエマルション中のワックスの濃度は、通常30〜70質量%であればよく、40〜60質量%が好ましい。
水離解性エマルション型接着剤には、ブロッキングを抑制する目的で、必要に応じて、炭酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、タルク、カオリン、酸化亜鉛、水酸化アルミニウム、炭酸マグネシウムなどの無機系充填剤の1種以上を適宜配合することができる。この無機系充填剤は、摩擦性やヒートシール性を低下させる恐れがあるため、含有量は樹脂成分およびワックスの合計量100質量部に対して、10質量部以下が好ましく、0.1〜8質量部が特に好ましい。
The content of the wax is preferably 1 to 8 parts by mass and particularly preferably 2 to 6 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component of the water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive. If the amount of the wax is too small, the anti-blocking property particularly under high temperature and high humidity is lowered. If the amount of the wax is too large, the friction coefficient is lowered, the water disintegration property is lowered, and the heat seal strength may be lowered.
The density | concentration of the wax in a wax emulsion should just be 30-70 mass% normally, and 40-60 mass% is preferable.
For water disintegrating emulsion type adhesives, one kind of inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, talc, kaolin, zinc oxide, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate is used for the purpose of suppressing blocking. The above can be blended as appropriate. Since this inorganic filler may reduce friction and heat sealability, the content is preferably 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin component and the wax, and 0.1 to 8 Part by mass is particularly preferred.

また、水離解性エマルション型接着剤には、必要に応じて、本発明の性能に悪影響を与えない範囲で、可塑剤、分散剤、消泡剤などの助剤の1種以上を含有させてもよい。
本発明においては、紙基材の少なくとも片面に、水離解性エマルション型接着剤を塗布してヒートシール性を有する接着剤層を形成する。
この接着剤層のポリアセタール板に対する静摩擦係数は、0.25以上であり、より好ましくは0.28以上である。静摩擦係数が0.25未満であると、結束機で使用する際に摩擦力不足に伴う搬送不良を発生させる。
静摩擦係数の上限値は、特に限定されないが、0.7以下が好ましく、0.6以下がより好ましく、0.5以下が特に好ましい。
In addition, the water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive may contain one or more auxiliary agents such as a plasticizer, a dispersant, and an antifoaming agent as long as they do not adversely affect the performance of the present invention. Also good.
In the present invention, a water disintegrating emulsion-type adhesive is applied to at least one surface of a paper substrate to form an adhesive layer having heat sealability.
The static friction coefficient of the adhesive layer with respect to the polyacetal plate is 0.25 or more, more preferably 0.28 or more. When the static friction coefficient is less than 0.25, a conveyance failure due to insufficient frictional force occurs when used in a binding machine.
The upper limit of the static friction coefficient is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.7 or less, more preferably 0.6 or less, and particularly preferably 0.5 or less.

水離解性を有する帯封紙を200℃、2kgf/cmで1秒間加熱しヒートシールを行った際のシール強度は、1.5N/15mm以上であることが好ましい。1.5N/15mm未満であると、結束後にヒートシールを行った部分が自然に剥れたり、落下などにより強い衝撃が加わった際に剥れを生じさせたり、搬送時に剥れが生じたりする恐れがある。
接着剤の塗工量は、5〜25g/mであることが好ましく、10〜20g/mであることが特に好ましい。接着剤の塗工量が5g/m未満であると、目的とするヒートシール強度が得られ難くなり、25g/mを超えると、乾燥能力への負荷、及び各種原価が高くなる。
It is preferable that the sealing strength when the band seal paper having water disintegrating property is heated and sealed at 200 ° C. and 2 kgf / cm 2 for 1 second is 1.5 N / 15 mm or more. If it is less than 1.5 N / 15 mm, the part that has been heat-sealed after bundling will be peeled off naturally, or may be peeled off when a strong impact is applied due to dropping or peeling off during transportation. There is a fear.
The coating amount of the adhesive is preferably 5 to 25 g / m 2, and particularly preferably 10 to 20 g / m 2. When the coating amount of the adhesive is less than 5 g / m 2 , it becomes difficult to obtain the target heat seal strength, and when it exceeds 25 g / m 2 , the load on the drying capacity and various costs increase.

水離解性エマルション型接着剤の塗工方法としては、例えば、バーコーター、エアナイフコーター、カーテンコーターなど一般に公知の方法が挙げられる。
本発明においては、上記接着剤層が設けられている紙基材の面とは反対の面に、防滑性、カール防止性などを付与するために、防滑剤、防滑剤を含有するポリビニルアルコール、デンプンなどを塗工してもよい。
Examples of the coating method of the water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive include generally known methods such as a bar coater, an air knife coater, and a curtain coater.
In the present invention, in order to impart anti-slip properties, anti-curl properties, etc. to the surface opposite to the surface of the paper substrate on which the adhesive layer is provided, an anti-slip agent, polyvinyl alcohol containing an anti-slip agent, Starch or the like may be applied.

次に、本発明を実施例によりさらに具体的に説明する。なお、本発明は、これらの例によって何ら制限されるものではない。   Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. In addition, this invention is not restrict | limited at all by these examples.

(実施例1)
水離解性エマルション型接着剤としての酢酸ビニル樹脂70質量部、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(酢酸ビニルに由来する単位の含有率72質量%)30質量部からなる樹脂成分を含有する酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルション型接着剤(樹脂成分の含有量40質量%、樹脂粒子の平均粒径0.8μm)に、軟化点60℃のパラフィンワックスを含有するワックスエマルション(新中村化学(株)製、商品名「プルニット101Z」、ワックス含有量50質量%)を、水離解性エマルション型接着剤の樹脂成分100質量部に対してパラフィンワックスが3質量部になるように混合し、接着剤を調製した。得られた接着剤をエアナイフコーターにより紙基材である片面ツヤ仕上げ原紙(坪量60g/m、以下片ツヤ原紙という。)の片面に塗工して、100℃、1分間の乾燥を行い、乾燥後の接着剤の塗工量が15g/mの帯封紙を作成した。なお、片ツヤ原紙は、マニラ麻50質量%、NBKP30質量%、LBKP20質量%からなるパルプ繊維を原料として抄紙したものを用いた。
(Example 1)
A vinyl acetate resin containing a resin component comprising 70 parts by mass of a vinyl acetate resin as a water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive and 30 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (unit content of 72% by mass derived from vinyl acetate) Emulsion adhesive (resin component content 40 mass%, resin particle average particle size 0.8 μm) and wax emulsion containing a paraffin wax having a softening point of 60 ° C. (trade name “made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.”) "Plunit 101Z" and a wax content of 50% by mass) were mixed such that the paraffin wax was 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component of the water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive. The obtained adhesive is applied to one side of a single-sided glossy base paper (basis weight 60 g / m 2 , hereinafter referred to as a single glossy base paper), which is a paper base, using an air knife coater, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute. Then, a banded paper having an adhesive coating amount of 15 g / m 2 after drying was prepared. The piece of glossy base paper used was made from pulp fibers made of 50% by mass of Manila hemp, 30% by mass of NBKP, and 20% by mass of LBKP.

(実施例2)
酢酸ビニル樹脂69.5質量部を含有するエマルション型接着剤(樹脂成分の含有量40質量%、樹脂粒子の平均粒径0.8μm)と、アクリル酸ブチル22質量部、アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル5質量部、アクリル酸エチル3質量部及びアクリル酸0.5質量部を共重合して得られたアクリル酸アルキルエステル系共重合体を含有するエマルション型接着剤(樹脂成分の含有量40質量%、樹脂粒子の平均粒径0.8μm)を混合した水離解性エマルション型接着剤に、軟化点60℃のパラフィンワックスを含有するワックスエマルション(新中村化学(株)製、商品名「プルニット101Z」、ワックス含有量50質量%)を、水離解性エマルション型接着剤の樹脂成分100質量部に対してパラフィンワックスが2質量部になるように混合し、接着剤を調製した。得られた接着剤をエアナイフコーターにより実施例1と同じ片ツヤ原紙の片面に塗工して、100℃、1分間の乾燥を行い、乾燥後の接着剤の塗工量が15g/mの帯封紙を作成した。
(Example 2)
Emulsion-type adhesive containing 69.5 parts by mass of vinyl acetate resin (resin component content 40% by mass, resin particle average particle size 0.8 μm), 22 parts by mass of butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate Emulsion-type adhesive containing 5 parts by mass, 3 parts by mass of ethyl acrylate and 0.5 parts by mass of acrylic acid and obtained by copolymerization with an alkyl acrylate copolymer (resin component content 40% by mass) A wax emulsion containing a paraffin wax having a softening point of 60 ° C. (trade name “Pulnit 101Z”, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a water-disintegrable emulsion type adhesive mixed with a resin particle having an average particle size of 0.8 μm. The wax content is 50% by mass) so that the paraffin wax becomes 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component of the water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive. To prepare an adhesive. The obtained adhesive was coated on one side of the same glossy base paper as in Example 1 with an air knife coater, dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute, and the coating amount of the adhesive after drying was 15 g / m 2 . A band seal paper was created.

(実施例3)
酢酸ビニル樹脂71質量部を含有するエマルション型接着剤(樹脂成分の含有量40質量%、樹脂粒子の平均粒径0.8μm)と、アクリル酸ブチル21質量部、アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル4.5質量部、アクリル酸エチル3質量部及びアクリル酸0.5質量部を共重合して得られたアクリル酸アルキルエステル系共重合体を含有するエマルション型接着剤(樹脂成分の含有量40質量%、樹脂粒子の平均粒径0.8μm)を混合した水離解性エマルション型接着剤に、軟化点60℃のパラフィンワックスを含有するワックスエマルション(新中村化学(株)製、商品名「プルニット101Z」、パラフィンワックス含有量50質量%)を、樹脂成分100質量部に対してパラフィンワックスが4質量部になるように混合し、接着剤を調製した。得られた接着剤をエアナイフコーターにより実施例1と同じ片ツヤ原紙の片面に塗工して、100℃、1分間の乾燥を行い、乾燥後の接着剤の塗工量が15g/mの帯封紙を作成した。
(Example 3)
3. Emulsion-type adhesive containing 71 parts by mass of vinyl acetate resin (resin component content 40% by mass, resin particle average particle size 0.8 μm), butyl acrylate 21 parts by mass, acrylate-2-ethylhexyl Emulsion-type adhesive containing 5 parts by mass, 3 parts by mass of ethyl acrylate and 0.5 parts by mass of acrylic acid and obtained by copolymerization with an alkyl acrylate copolymer (resin component content 40% by mass) A wax emulsion containing a paraffin wax having a softening point of 60 ° C. (trade name “Pulnit 101Z”, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a water-disintegrable emulsion type adhesive mixed with a resin particle having an average particle size of 0.8 μm. , Paraffin wax content of 50 mass%) is mixed so that paraffin wax is 4 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component, and the adhesive is prepared. Made. The obtained adhesive was coated on one side of the same glossy base paper as in Example 1 with an air knife coater, dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute, and the coating amount of the adhesive after drying was 15 g / m 2 . A band seal paper was created.

(実施例4)
水離解性エマルション型接着剤としての酢酸ビニル樹脂75質量部、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(酢酸ビニルに由来する単位の含有率72質量%)25質量部からなる樹脂成分を含有する酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルション型接着剤(樹脂成分の含有量40質量%、樹脂粒子の平均粒径0.8μm)に、軟化点60℃のパラフィンワックスを含有するワックスエマルション(新中村化学(株)製、商品名「プルニット101Z」、ワックス含有量50質量%)を、水離解性エマルション型接着剤の樹脂成分100質量部に対してワックスが1質量部になるように混合し、接着剤を調製した。得られた接着剤をエアナイフコーターにより実施例1と同じ片ツヤ原紙の片面に塗工して、100℃、1分間の乾燥を行い、乾燥後の接着剤の塗工量が15g/mの帯封紙を作成した。
Example 4
Vinyl acetate resin containing a resin component comprising 75 parts by mass of a vinyl acetate resin as a water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive and 25 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (unit content of 72% by mass derived from vinyl acetate) Emulsion adhesive (resin component content 40 mass%, resin particle average particle size 0.8 μm) and wax emulsion containing a paraffin wax having a softening point of 60 ° C. (trade name “made by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.”) "Plunit 101Z" and a wax content of 50% by mass) were mixed so that the wax was 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component of the water-disintegratable emulsion type adhesive to prepare an adhesive. The obtained adhesive was coated on one side of the same glossy base paper as in Example 1 with an air knife coater, dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute, and the coating amount of the adhesive after drying was 15 g / m 2 . A band seal paper was created.

(実施例5)
水離解性エマルション型接着剤としての酢酸ビニル樹脂75質量部、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(酢酸ビニルに由来する単位の含有率72質量%)25質量部からなる樹脂成分を含有する酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルション型接着剤(樹脂成分の含有量40質量%、樹脂粒子の平均粒径0.8μm)をエアナイフコーターにより実施例1と同じ片ツヤ原紙の片面に塗工して、100℃、1分間の乾燥を行い、乾燥後の接着剤の塗工量が15g/mの帯封紙を作成した。
(Example 5)
Vinyl acetate resin containing a resin component comprising 75 parts by mass of a vinyl acetate resin as a water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive and 25 parts by mass of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (unit content of 72% by mass derived from vinyl acetate) An emulsion type adhesive (resin component content 40 mass%, resin particle average particle size 0.8 μm) was applied to one side of the same glossy base paper as in Example 1 with an air knife coater, and 100 ° C. for 1 minute. Drying was performed to prepare a band-wrapping paper having an adhesive coating amount of 15 g / m 2 after drying.

(比較例1)
酢酸ビニル樹脂100質量部からなる樹脂成分を含有する酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルション型接着剤(樹脂成分の含有量40質量%、樹脂粒子の平均粒径0.8μm)に、ポリビニルアルコール5質量部を混合してエマルション型接着剤をエアナイフコーターにより実施例1と同じ片ツヤ原紙の片面に塗工して、100℃、1分間の乾燥を行い、乾燥後の接着剤の塗工量が15g/mの帯封紙を作成した。
(Comparative Example 1)
5 parts by mass of polyvinyl alcohol is mixed with a vinyl acetate resin emulsion type adhesive containing a resin component consisting of 100 parts by mass of vinyl acetate resin (content of resin component 40% by mass, average particle size of resin particles 0.8 μm). The emulsion-type adhesive is coated on one side of the same glossy base paper as in Example 1 with an air knife coater, dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute, and the coating amount of the adhesive after drying is 15 g / m 2 . A band seal paper was created.

(比較例2)
アクリル酸エチル62質量部、酢酸ビニル35質量部、アクリルアマイド2質量部及びアクリル酸1質量部を共重合して得られたアクリル酸アルキルエステル系共重合体を含有するエマルション型接着剤(樹脂成分の含有量40質量%、樹脂粒子の平均粒径0.8μm)を混合したエマルション型接着剤をエアナイフコーターにより実施例1と同じ片ツヤ原紙の片面に塗工して、100℃、1分間の乾燥を行い、乾燥後の接着剤の塗工量が15g/mの帯封紙を作成した。
(Comparative Example 2)
Emulsion adhesive (resin component) containing 62 parts by mass of ethyl acrylate, 35 parts by mass of vinyl acetate, 2 parts by mass of acrylamide and 1 part by mass of acrylic acid, and an alkyl acrylate copolymer obtained by copolymerization The emulsion-type adhesive mixed with 40 mass% of the resin particles and the average particle diameter of the resin particles of 0.8 μm was applied to one side of the same glossy base paper as in Example 1 with an air knife coater, and 100 ° C. for 1 minute. Drying was performed to prepare a band-wrapping paper having an adhesive coating amount of 15 g / m 2 after drying.

(比較例3)
酢酸ビニル70質量部、アクリル酸ブチル19質量部を共重合して得られた酢酸ビニル樹脂を含有するエマルション型接着剤(樹脂成分の含有量40質量%、樹脂粒子の平均粒径0.8μm)を混合したエマルション型接着剤をエアナイフコーターにより実施例1と同じ片ツヤ原紙の片面に塗工して、100℃、1分間の乾燥を行い、乾燥後の接着剤の塗工量が15g/mの帯封紙を作成した。
(Comparative Example 3)
Emulsion-type adhesive containing vinyl acetate resin obtained by copolymerizing 70 parts by weight of vinyl acetate and 19 parts by weight of butyl acrylate (content of resin component: 40% by weight, average particle size of resin particles: 0.8 μm) The emulsion type adhesive mixed with the above is coated on one side of the same glossy base paper as in Example 1 with an air knife coater, dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute, and the coating amount of the adhesive after drying is 15 g / m. 2 banded papers were made.

(比較例4)
メタクリル酸メチル55質量部、アクリル酸ブチル43質量部及びアクリル酸2質量部を共重合して得られたアクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体を含有するエマルション型接着剤(樹脂成分の含有量40質量%、樹脂粒子の平均粒径0.8μm)を混合したエマルション型接着剤をエアナイフコーターにより実施例1と同じ片ツヤ原紙の片面に塗工して、100℃、1分間の乾燥を行い、乾燥後の接着剤の塗工量が15g/mの帯封紙を作成した。
(Comparative Example 4)
Emulsion-type adhesive containing an alkyl acrylate copolymer obtained by copolymerizing 55 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 43 parts by weight of butyl acrylate and 2 parts by weight of acrylic acid (content of resin component: 40% by weight) The emulsion-type adhesive mixed with resin particles having an average particle diameter of 0.8 μm) is applied to one side of the same glossy base paper as in Example 1 with an air knife coater, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute. A band-wrapping paper having a coating amount of 15 g / m 2 was prepared.

実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜4の帯封紙の評価は、下記の方法に従って行なった。
(1)静摩擦係数測定試験:ガラス板に代えてポリアセタール板を使用した以外は、JIS P8147に規定される摩擦試験方法に準拠して、ポリアセタール板(東洋プラスチック社製、M−25仕様)に対する帯封紙の接着剤層の表面の静摩擦係数を測定した。ポリアセタール板を水平板に固定し、帯封紙の試験片を貼り付けた質量10.0Nの錘を、1,000mm/minの速度で移動させたときの静摩擦力を測定し、次式から静摩擦係数を算出した。
μ=Fμ/Fn (1)
(式中、μは静摩擦係数であり、Fμ/は静摩擦力(N)であり、Fnは錘による垂直荷重である(N)。)
The bandage papers of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were evaluated according to the following methods.
(1) Static friction coefficient measurement test: A band seal against a polyacetal plate (Toyo Plastics, M-25 specification) in accordance with the friction test method defined in JIS P8147, except that a polyacetal plate was used instead of a glass plate. The coefficient of static friction of the surface of the paper adhesive layer was measured. Measure the static friction force when a weight of 10.0 N with a polyacetal plate fixed to a horizontal plate and a test piece of banding paper attached is moved at a speed of 1,000 mm / min. Was calculated.
μ s = Fμ s / Fn ( 1)
(Wherein, mu s is the coefficient of static friction, F.mu. s / is static friction force (N), Fn is the vertical load by the weight (N).)

(2)水離解性試験:帯封紙を試料としてJIS−P8209のパルプ紙試験方法で使用されているTAPPI標準離解機を用いて水離解性試験を行った。25mm×25mmの寸法に裁断した帯封紙30gを30℃に調整した水2リットルに入れ、回転数3000rpmで15分間撹拌し離解し、その後撹拌した帯封紙をJIS角形標準手抄マシンでシート上にし、目視で評価する。
○:良好
△:普通(実用上問題ないレベル)
×:悪い(糊ツブが残る)
(2) Water disaggregation test: A water disaggregation test was conducted using a TAPPI standard disaggregator used in the pulp paper test method of JIS-P8209 using a banded paper as a sample. 30 g of banding paper cut to a size of 25 mm × 25 mm was placed in 2 liters of water adjusted to 30 ° C., stirred for 15 minutes at a rotational speed of 3000 rpm, and then dissociated. Evaluate visually.
○: Good △: Normal (a level where there is no practical problem)
×: Bad (paste residue remains)

(3)ヒートシール強度測定試験:幅15mmの帯封紙を2本用意し、一方の帯封紙のヒートシール性を有する接着剤層を、他方の帯封紙の接着剤層を有しない面とが接するようにして重ね合わせ、200℃、2kgf/cmで1秒間加熱し、ヒートシールを行い、試験片とした。この試験片の両端を引張試験機のチャックに取り付け、JIS Z1707に準拠し、引張速度200mm/minで引っ張り、剥離強度を測定した。
(4)耐ブロッキング性測定試験:40℃、80%RHの雰囲気中にて、片面に接着剤層を有する帯封紙を、ヒートシール性を有する接着剤層とヒートシール性を有する接着剤層がない面とが接するようにして3枚重ね合わせ、上から20g/cmの荷重を載せて7日間放置した後に、剥離する際のブロッキング発生の有無により、耐ブロッキング性を評価した。
○:良好(ブロッキングなし)
△:普通(実用上問題ないレベル)
×:悪い(ブロッキングあり)
(3) Heat seal strength measurement test: two band-wrapping papers having a width of 15 mm are prepared, and the adhesive layer having the heat-sealing property of one banding paper is in contact with the surface of the other banding paper that does not have the adhesive layer. In this way, they were superposed, heated at 200 ° C. and 2 kgf / cm 2 for 1 second, heat sealed, and used as a test piece. Both ends of this test piece were attached to a chuck of a tensile tester, and pulled according to JIS Z1707 at a tensile speed of 200 mm / min to measure peel strength.
(4) Blocking resistance measurement test: In an atmosphere of 40 ° C. and 80% RH, a banded paper having an adhesive layer on one side, an adhesive layer having heat sealability and an adhesive layer having heat sealability Three sheets were stacked so as to be in contact with each other, and a load of 20 g / cm 2 was applied from above, and after standing for 7 days, blocking resistance was evaluated by the presence or absence of blocking when peeling.
○: Good (no blocking)
Δ: Normal (practical level)
×: Bad (with blocking)

(5)結束機搬送テスト:帯封紙を結束機(グローリー工業(株)製、WAVEシリーズ)にセットし、結束試験を行った際の帯封紙の搬送性を評価した。
○:良好(問題なし)
△:普通(実用上問題ないレベル)
×:悪い(使用不可。ジャムリングの発生などで問題あり)
(5) Binder transport test: The bundling paper was set in a bundling machine (WAVE series, manufactured by Glory Industries Co., Ltd.), and the transportability of the bundling paper when the bundling test was performed was evaluated.
○: Good (no problem)
Δ: Normal (practical level)
×: Bad (cannot be used. There is a problem due to jamming)

(総合評価)
上記の各種試験結果をもとに総合的に判断した。
◎:極めて優れている。
○:優れている。
△:実用上問題ないレベル。
×:劣っている。
実施例及び比較例の帯封紙の組成を表1に示し、それらの評価結果を表2に示した。
(Comprehensive evaluation)
A comprehensive judgment was made based on the results of the various tests described above.
A: Extremely excellent.
○: Excellent.
(Triangle | delta): The level which is satisfactory practically.
X: Inferior.
Table 1 shows the composition of the banding paper of Examples and Comparative Examples, and Table 2 shows the evaluation results.

Figure 2005247338
Figure 2005247338

なお、表1中の数字の単位は質量部であり、略号は、以下のものを示す。
VAc:酢酸ビニル樹脂
EVA:エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
BA:アクリル酸ブチル
2EHA:アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル
EA:アクリル酸エチル
MMA:メタクリル酸メチル
AA:アクリル酸
AM:アクリルアミド
PVA:ポリビニルアルコール
In addition, the unit of the number in Table 1 is a mass part, and an abbreviation shows the following.
VAc: vinyl acetate resin EVA: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer BA: butyl acrylate 2EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate EA: ethyl acrylate MMA: methyl methacrylate AA: acrylic acid AM: acrylamide PVA: polyvinyl alcohol

Figure 2005247338
Figure 2005247338

本発明の水離解性を有する帯封紙は、書籍、書類、用紙、紙幣等の結束用として利用できる。   The band-wrapping paper having water disintegrating properties of the present invention can be used for binding books, documents, paper, banknotes and the like.

Claims (3)

紙基材の少なくとも片面にヒートシール性を有する接着剤層が設けられており、該接着剤層がガラス転移温度0〜30℃の熱可塑性ビニル樹脂を主成分とする水離解性エマルション型接着剤を塗布して形成されており、かつ、該接着剤層のポリアセタール板に対する静摩擦係数が0.25以上であることを特徴とする水離解性を有する帯封紙。 An adhesive layer having heat sealability is provided on at least one side of a paper substrate, and the adhesive layer is a water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive mainly composed of a thermoplastic vinyl resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 30 ° C. A band-wrapping paper having water disintegrating property, wherein the adhesive layer has a static friction coefficient with respect to the polyacetal plate of 0.25 or more. 水離解性エマルション型接着剤にワックスが混合されており、ワックスの含有量が水離解性エマルション型接着剤の樹脂成分100質量部に対して1.0〜8.0質量部である請求項1に記載の水離解性を有する帯封紙。 The wax is mixed with the water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive, and the content of the wax is 1.0 to 8.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component of the water disintegrating emulsion type adhesive. A band-wrapping paper having water disintegrating property as described in 1. 水離解性を有する帯封紙を200℃、2kgf/cmで1秒間加熱しヒートシールを行った際のシール強度が1.5N/15mm以上である請求項1又は2に記載の水離解性を有する帯封紙。 The water disintegrating property according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the band sealing paper having water disintegrating property is 1.5 N / 15 mm or more when the heat sealing is performed by heating at 200 ° C and 2 kgf / cm 2 for 1 second. Have a banded paper.
JP2004057139A 2004-03-02 2004-03-02 Band seal paper with water disintegration Expired - Lifetime JP4519484B2 (en)

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JP2023010963A (en) * 2020-07-28 2023-01-20 日本製紙株式会社 heat seal paper
JP7217832B2 (en) 2020-07-28 2023-02-03 日本製紙株式会社 heat seal paper
JP7247147B2 (en) 2020-07-28 2023-03-28 日本製紙株式会社 Water and oil resistant heat sealing paper
WO2022024845A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 日本製紙株式会社 Water-resistant oil-resistant heat seal paper

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