JP2005240500A - End finishing structure for building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an end finishing structure for a building adjustable in the vertical and/or horizontal projecting state of an end structure. <P>SOLUTION: In the end finishing structure for the building with the end structure mounted to a skeleton via a mounting structure, the end structure comprises an eaves structure 10 or a verge structure 17, and the mounting structure 8 is mounted to a steel frame 1 in the skeleton. The mounting structure 8 and the end structure are connected through an adjusting means 9 capable of adjusting the vertical and/or horizontal projecting state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an end fitting structure useful for eaves and keraba of a building.

In general, a support member such as a heel is attached to a skeleton (steel frame) by welding. However, the welding operation is subject to various restrictions and has poor workability.
Patent Document 1 states that “the mounting bracket 15 is formed of a vertical piece 15 a and a horizontal piece 15 b having an L-shaped cross section, and the horizontal piece 15 b is connected and fixed to the upper surface on the outdoor side of the roof beam 10 by a fixing tool 17. As a result, the vertical piece 15a is attached to the roof beam 10 so as to hang downward, and an eaves support 18 is attached to the lower outer surface of the vertical piece 15a. The hook 8 is suspended and held. "
By the way, when the roof beam is formed of a steel material such as a steel frame, there is a problem because it is a steel structure in which an assembly error cannot be avoided. This assembly error is about 1 cm, which is only a slight difference from the whole building, but it is unevenness of the roof surface of the roof attached to the roof beam 10 and the height of the eaves side edge and the degree of appearance. This is not desirable from the viewpoint of design. This is also true for eaves attached to the same roof beam 10 and occurs due to inconsistencies in height, appearance, and the like.
Japanese Patent No. 2763764

  Problems to be solved are, firstly, a structure for storing an end portion of a building capable of adjusting the vertical height and / or horizontal extension of the end structure, and secondly, the adjustment described above. A structure for storing an end portion of a building in which the means is incorporated in at least one of the end structure and / or the mounting structure and is structurally reduced. Third, a hole such as a steel frame is drilled. An object of the present invention is to provide an end-fitting structure for a building that can be attached to an appropriate position with respect to a housing without being processed, and can be assembled with an end structure.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is characterized by the following configuration.
1. In the end portion storage structure of the building in which the end structure is attached to the housing via the mounting structure, the end structure is composed of an eaves structure or a keraba structure, and the mounting structure is attached to the steel frame in the housing, The attachment structure and the end structure are connected to each other via an adjusting means capable of adjusting the height in the vertical direction and / or adjusting the protruding condition in the horizontal direction.
The frame in the present invention is a steel frame made of a steel material called a beam or a purlin made of H-type or substantially C-type steel.
The end structure is an eaves structure or a keraba structure. The eaves structure is an eave fence, a curtain board, a headboard, a draining board, an eave ceiling board, a frame material for storing or fixing the eave fence, a curtain board, etc., and the keraba structure is a decorative curtain board, a keraba ceiling board A frame material for fixing the decorative curtain, the keraba ceiling board, and the like.
The mounting structure may have a configuration in which a hole such as a bolt is provided in a steel plate such as an L shape and is fixed by a nut through the bolt, and a hook or a hook bolt is attached to a steel flange without drilling the hole. An aspect of locking and fixing with a nut or the like may be used, and any structure that can be attached to a steel frame in a housing is acceptable.
The adjustment means moves the vertical height of the end structure and / or the level of the horizontal direction (eave building direction or girder direction) with respect to the mounting structure fixed to the steel frame. It may be of an adjustable mechanism structure, may be an adjustment means of a mechanism structure that can only adjust the vertical height, or may be an adjustment means of a mechanism structure that can only adjust the level of the horizontal direction. Alternatively, it may be a mechanism-structure adjusting means that can adjust both the vertical height and the horizontal protrusion.
2. Said 1 WHEREIN: The adjustment means is provided in both or at least one of an edge part structure or an attachment structure, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
3. In the above 1 or 2, the attachment structure is clamped to the housing in a clamping manner.

A. According to the first aspect, the vertical height of the end structure and / or the horizontal protruding condition can be adjusted through the adjusting means, and the vertical height and protruding condition of the eaves edge or the keraba can be adjusted. That is, even if there is an error in the vertical height and the appearance of the housing, it can be easily absorbed and placed in a predetermined position as an end structure, so that it is finished to an end design that is designed in design. Can do.
B. According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the adjusting means is incorporated in both or at least one of the end structure and the mounting structure, the structure does not become large.
C. According to the third aspect, the end structure can be assembled by being attached at an appropriate position with respect to the housing without drilling or the like in the housing such as a steel frame.

FIG. 1 illustrates an eaves-end storage structure as an embodiment of the edge storage structure of a building according to the present invention. On a steel frame 1, a base material 2, heat insulating materials 3, 4 and a roof plate 5 are provided. These are arranged and attached to the steel frame 1 side with the holding member 6.
An attachment structure 8 is clamped and fixed to the steel frame 1 along the direction of the eaves.
The mounting structure 8 is constructed by sandwiching the steel frame 1 from the ridge side and the eaves side with a pair of front and rear (eave ridge direction) clamping rods 8a and tightening with upper and lower bolts 8b and nuts 8c across both clamping cages 8a. The steel frame 1 is attached and fixed in a sandwiched manner.
An eaves-end structure 10 is connected to the eaves-side holding rod 8 a via an adjustment operation unit 9.

The adjusting operation portion 9 is incorporated in the mounting structure 8 and is connected and fixed with bolts 9d and nuts 9e such that the horizontally long hole 9c of the joint piece 9b is aligned with the vertically long hole 9a on the eaves side holding rod 8a. The tip of this joint piece 9b is connected to a bracket 10a1 at the upper part of the vertical rod 10a of the eaves-end structure 10 by a pin 9f. Further, the vertically long hole 9g at the bottom of the holding rod 8a is connected by a nut 9i through a joint bolt 9h, and the tip of the joint bolt 9h is connected to the middle portion of the vertical rod 10a by a pin 9j. The joint bolt 9h is advanced and retracted in the direction of the bolt axis by turning the nut 9i so that the level of the eaves structure 10 can be adjusted.
The adjustment of the vertical height of the eaves structure 10 by the adjustment operation unit 9 is performed by loosening the bolts 9d and nuts 9e of the joint piece 9b and moving the vertical lengths of the vertical long holes 9a and 9g up and down to a desired height. After the adjustment, the bolts 9d and nuts 9e are tightened and fixed. The eaves structure 10 is adjusted to the desired level by loosening the bolts 9d and nuts 9e of the joint piece 9b and moving the horizontal length of the horizontal hole 9c horizontally (in the direction of the eaves ridge). After that, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are respectively tightened and fixed. Furthermore, it is also possible to adjust the level of the eaves structure 10 by appropriately adjusting the height and the degree of protrusion.
In addition, by loosening or tightening the nut 9i in the joint bolt 9h, it is possible to adjust the vertical height adjustment, the installation angle of the eaves structure after the adjustment, and to obtain the appearance of any eaves structure, Furthermore, since the angle can be adjusted, it is possible to make the members common to eaves and kerabas, buildings with different gradients, and the like.

  The eaves-end structure 10 includes an eaves rod receiving portion 10d formed of a vertical rod 10a, a horizontal rod 10b, and a cape receiving rod 10c, and an eave rod 11 is mounted on the eaves rod receiving portion 10d. Further, a cap 12 and a curtain 13 are disposed on the cap rack 10c, and an eaves ceiling member 14 is disposed on the eaves ceiling mounting rod 10e.

FIG. 2 illustrates another eaves-end storage structure as one embodiment of the building edge storage structure of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the above-described embodiment of FIG. The description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the same reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
In the mounting structure 8, a pair of upper and lower mounting tools 8e are connected to a diagonal hook 8d installed between the bracket 10a1 at the top of the vertical hook 10a and the eaves ceiling mounting hook 10e in the eaves tip structure 10 by bolts 9d and nuts 9e, respectively. . The upper and lower fixtures 8e are configured to hold the flange portion 1a eaves side in the recess 8h with bolts 8i, and to hook the hooks 8j to the ridge side of the flange portions 1a. The fixtures 8e and 8j are bolts 8b, It is fixedly attached to the steel frame 1 by being fastened with a nut 8c.

The adjusting operation portion 9 is incorporated in the mounting structure 8 and is fixedly connected by bolts 9d and nuts 9e such that the horizontally elongated holes 9c of the fixture 8e are aligned with the vertically elongated holes 9a of the diagonal rod 8d.
The vertical height adjustment of the eaves structure 10 by the adjustment operation unit 9 was adjusted to a desired height by loosening the upper and lower bolts 9d and nuts 9e and moving the vertical length of the vertical hole 9a up and down. Thereafter, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are respectively tightened and fixed. In addition, the adjustment of the eaves-end structure 10 was adjusted to a desired condition by loosening the upper and lower bolts 9d and nuts 9e and moving the horizontal length corresponding to the horizontal holes 9c horizontally (in the direction of the eaves ridge). Thereafter, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are respectively tightened and fixed. Furthermore, it is also possible to adjust the level of the eaves structure 10 by appropriately adjusting the height and the degree of protrusion.

FIG. 3 illustrates another eaves-end storage structure as an embodiment of the edge storage structure of the building of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the above-described embodiment of FIG. The description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the same reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The mounting structure 8 is such that the upper and lower hook bolts 8m extending from the mounting rod 8k are respectively engaged with the upper and lower flange portions 1a and fastened with nuts 8c in a state where the mounting rod 8k is in contact with one steel frame. Thus, it is attached and fixed to the steel frame 1.

The adjustment operation unit 9 is incorporated in the mounting structure 8, and the horizontal long hole 9c of the bracket 10a1 above the vertical rod 10a is aligned with the vertical hole 9a above the mounting rod 8k, and is connected and fixed with bolts 9d and nuts 9e. is there. Further, a vertically long hole 9g below the mounting rod 8k is connected by a nut 9i through a joint bolt 9h, and the tip of the joint bolt 9h is connected to a middle portion of the vertical rod 10a by a pin 9j.
The adjustment of the vertical height of the eaves structure 10 by the adjustment operation unit 9 is performed by loosening the bolts 9d and nuts 9e of the mounting rod 8k and moving the vertical lengths of the vertical long holes 9a and 9g up and down to a desired height. After the adjustment, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are tightened and fixed. Further, the adjustment of the eaves structure 10 is adjusted by loosening the bolts 9d and nuts 9e of the mounting rod 8k and moving the horizontal length corresponding to the horizontal holes 9c horizontally (in the direction of the eaves ridge). After that, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are tightened and fixed. Furthermore, it is also possible to adjust the level of the eaves structure 10 by appropriately adjusting the height and the degree of protrusion.

FIG. 4 shows another eaves-end storage structure as one embodiment of the building edge storage structure of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 1 described above. The description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the same reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The mounting structure 8 is such that the upper and lower hook bolts 8m extending from the mounting rod 8k are respectively engaged with the upper and lower flange portions 1a and fastened with nuts 8c in a state where the mounting rod 8k is in contact with one steel frame. Thus, it is attached and fixed to the steel frame 1.

The adjusting operation unit 9 is incorporated in both the mounting structure 8 and the eaves-side structure 10, and the bolt 9d and nut 9e are aligned with the hole 9k on the upper side of the mounting rod 8k so that the laterally long hole 9c on the side of the horizontal rail 9m is aligned. The holes 9n on the eaves 9m side are aligned with the vertically long holes 9a of the eaves 10a, and are connected and fixed with bolts 9d and nuts 9e. Further, a vertically long hole 9g below the mounting rod 8k is connected by a nut 9i through a joint bolt 9h, and the tip of the joint bolt 9h is connected to a middle portion of the vertical rod 10a by a pin 9j.
The vertical height adjustment of the eaves-end structure 10 by the adjustment operation unit 9 is performed by loosening the bolts 9d and nuts 9e of the vertical rod 10a and moving the vertical lengths of the vertical long holes 9a and 9g up and down to a desired height. After the adjustment, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are tightened and fixed. Further, the adjustment of the eaves structure 10 is adjusted by loosening the bolts 9d and nuts 9e of the mounting rod 8k and moving the horizontal length corresponding to the horizontal holes 9c horizontally (in the direction of the eaves ridge). After that, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are respectively tightened and fixed. Furthermore, it is also possible to adjust the level of the eaves structure 10 by appropriately adjusting the height and the degree of protrusion.

FIG. 5 exemplifies another eaves storage structure as one embodiment of the end storage structure of a building according to the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 4 described above. The description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the same reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The mounting structure 8 is a hook extending from the arm portion 8p by pressing the upper flange portion 1a eave side with a bolt 8i to the arm portion 8p extending from the mounting rod 8k in a state where the mounting rod 8k is in contact with one steel frame side. The bolt 8m is fixed to the steel frame 1 by being locked to the upper flange portion 1a ridge side and fastened with a nut 8c.

  The adjustment operation part 9 is incorporated in both the attachment structure 8 and the eaves side structure 10, and the adjustment of the vertical height of the eaves end structure 10 by the adjustment operation part 9 is performed by the bolt 9d and the nut 9e in the vertical rod 10a. Is adjusted by moving the portion corresponding to the length of the vertically long holes 9a and 9g up and down to a desired height, and then tightening and fixing the bolt 9d and the nut 9e. Further, the adjustment of the degree of the eaves-end structure 10 is adjusted to a desired degree by loosening the bolts 9d and nuts 9e of the mounting rod 8k and moving the horizontal length of the horizontal elongated hole 9c horizontally (in the direction of the eaves ridge). After that, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are respectively tightened and fixed. Furthermore, it is also possible to adjust the level of the eaves structure 10 by appropriately adjusting the height and the degree of protrusion.

FIG. 6 illustrates another eaves-end storage structure as one embodiment of the building edge storage structure of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 3 described above. The description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the same reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
In the mounting structure 8, a pair of upper and lower mounting fixtures 8e are connected by bolts 9d and nuts 9e to an oblique rod 8d installed between the upper part of the curtain plate mounting rod 8n and the eaves ceiling mounting rod 10e. The upper and lower fixtures 8e are configured to hold the flange portion 1a eaves side in the recess 8h with bolts 8i, and to hook the hooks 8j to the ridge side of the flange portions 1a. The fixtures 8e and 8j are bolts 8b, It is fixedly attached to the steel frame 1 by fastening with a nut 8c.

The adjustment operation unit 9 is incorporated in the mounting structure 8, and is fixedly connected by bolts 9d and nuts 9e such that the horizontally long holes 9c of the fixture 8e are aligned with the vertically long holes 9a of the diagonal rod 8d.
The vertical height adjustment of the eaves structure 10 by the adjustment operation unit 9 was adjusted to a desired height by loosening the upper and lower bolts 9d and nuts 9e and moving the vertical length of the vertical hole 9a up and down. Thereafter, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are respectively tightened and fixed. In addition, the adjustment of the eaves-end structure 10 was adjusted to a desired condition by loosening the upper and lower bolts 9d and nuts 9e and moving the horizontal length corresponding to the horizontal holes 9c horizontally (in the direction of the eaves ridge). Thereafter, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are respectively tightened and fixed. Furthermore, it is also possible to adjust the level of the eaves structure 10 by appropriately adjusting the height and the degree of protrusion.
In the eaves-end structure 10, a curtain plate 15 is arranged on the curtain plate mounting rod 10f, and an eaves ceiling member 16 is arranged on the eaves ceiling mounting rod 10e.

FIG. 7 illustrates a keraba storage structure as an embodiment of the end storage structure of a building according to the present invention. On the steel frame 1, a base material 2, a heat insulating material 3, a rafter 4, and a roof plate 5. Are arranged sequentially, and these are attached to the steel frame 1 side by the holding member 6.
And the attachment structure 8 is fastened and fixed to the steel frame 1 along the eaves ridge direction of the keraba in a sandwiched manner.
In the mounting structure 8, a pair of upper and lower mounting tools 8e are connected to a vertical rod 8r by bolts 9d and nuts 9e, respectively. The upper and lower fixtures 8e hold the flange portion 1a inside (indoor side) with a bolt 8i in the recess 8h, and lock the hook 8j outside the flange portion 1a (outside). The hook 8j is fixed to the steel frame 1 by fastening with the bolt 8b and the nut 8c.
A keraba structure 17 is connected to the mounting structure 8 via an adjustment operation unit 9.

The adjustment operation unit 9 is incorporated in the mounting structure 8, and the horizontal elongated holes 9c of the upper and lower fixtures 8e are aligned with the vertical elongated holes 9a of the vertical rod 8r, respectively, and are connected and fixed with bolts 9d and nuts 9e. is there.
The vertical height adjustment of the keraba structure 17 by the adjustment operation part 9 is adjusted to a desired height by loosening the upper and lower bolts 9d and nuts 9e and moving the vertical length of the vertical hole 9a up and down. Thereafter, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are respectively tightened and fixed. Further, the adjustment of the keraba structure 17 was adjusted to a desired level by loosening the upper and lower bolts 9d and nuts 9e and moving the horizontal length corresponding to the horizontal hole 9c horizontally (in the direction of the eaves). Thereafter, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are respectively tightened and fixed. Furthermore, it is possible to adjust the horizontality of the keraba structure 17 by appropriately adjusting the height and the degree of protrusion.
In the keraba structure 17, a decorative curtain plate 18 is disposed on the curtain plate mounting rod 17 a, and a keraba covering member 19 is disposed on the keraba cover mounting rod 17 b.

FIG. 8 illustrates another keraba storage structure as one embodiment of the end storage structure of the building of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the above-described embodiment of FIG. The description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the same reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The keraba structure 17 is provided with a decorative curtain plate 20 on the curtain plate mounting rod 17c and a keraba ceiling member 21 on the keraba ceiling mounting rod 17d.
The adjustment operation unit 9 is incorporated in the mounting structure 8. The adjustment of the vertical height of the keraba structure 17 by the adjustment operation unit 9 is performed by loosening the upper and lower bolts 9d and nuts 9e, respectively. The vertical length is moved up and down and adjusted to a desired height, and then bolts 9d and nuts 9e are tightened and fixed. Further, the adjustment of the keraba structure 17 was adjusted to a desired level by loosening the upper and lower bolts 9d and nuts 9e and moving the horizontal length corresponding to the horizontal hole 9c horizontally (in the direction of the eaves). Thereafter, the bolt 9d and the nut 9e are respectively tightened and fixed. Furthermore, it is possible to adjust the horizontality of the keraba structure 17 by appropriately adjusting the height and the degree of protrusion.

Sectional drawing which has illustrated the eaves tip storage structure as 1 form of implementation in the edge part storage structure of the building of this invention. Sectional drawing which has illustrated the other eaves part accommodation structure as 1 form of implementation in the edge part accommodation structure of the building of this invention. Sectional drawing which has illustrated the other eaves part accommodation structure as 1 form of implementation in the edge part accommodation structure of the building of this invention. Sectional drawing which has illustrated the other eaves part accommodation structure as 1 form of implementation in the edge part accommodation structure of the building of this invention. Sectional drawing which has illustrated the other eaves part accommodation structure as 1 form of implementation in the edge part accommodation structure of the building of this invention. Sectional drawing which has illustrated the other eaves part accommodation structure as 1 form of implementation in the edge part accommodation structure of the building of this invention. Sectional drawing which illustrates the keraba accommodation structure as 1 form of implementation in the edge part accommodation structure of the building of this invention. Sectional drawing which has illustrated another keraba storage structure as one form of implementation in the edge storage structure of the building of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steel frame 1a Flange part 2 Base material 3 Heat insulating material 4 Rafter 5 Roof plate 6 Holding member 8 Mounting structure 8a Holding rod 8b, 9d Bolt 8c, 9e, 9i Nut 8d Diagonal rod 8e Fixing tool 8h Recessed portion 8i Screw 8j Hook 8k Ｍ 8m Hook bolt 8p Arm 8n Curtain plate mounting ８ 8r Vertical ９ 9 Adjustment operation part (Adjustment means)
9a Vertically long hole 9b Joint piece 9c Horizontally long hole 9f, 9j Pin 9g Vertically long hole 9h Joint bolt 9k, 9n Hole 9m Horizontal anchor 10 eaves structure (end structure)
10a Vertical rod 10a1 Bracket 10b Horizontal rod 10c Kasagi receiving rod 10d Eave rod receiving portion 10e Eave ceiling mounting rod 10f Curtain plate mounting rod 11 Eave rod 12 Kasagi 13 Curtain plate 14 Elevating member 15 Curtain plate 16 Elevating member 17 Keraba structure (End structure)
17a, 17c Curtain plate mounting rod 17b Keraba cover mounting rod 17d Keraba ceiling mounting rod 19 Keraba covering member 18, 20 Cosmetic curtain plate 21 Keraba ceiling member

Claims (3)

In the end-fitting structure of the building where the end structure is attached to the housing via the mounting structure,
The end structure consists of an eaves structure or a keraba structure,
Attaching the mounting structure to the steel frame in the housing,
A structure for storing an end portion of a building, wherein the mounting structure and the end portion structure are connected to each other through an adjusting means capable of adjusting the vertical height and / or adjusting the horizontal direction.   The structure for storing an end portion of a building according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting means is provided in both or at least one of the end structure and the mounting structure.   The structure for storing an end portion of a building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting structure is clamped to the housing.

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