JP2005233508A - Pipe joint connecting structure for cooling storage - Google Patents

Pipe joint connecting structure for cooling storage Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005233508A
JP2005233508A JP2004043087A JP2004043087A JP2005233508A JP 2005233508 A JP2005233508 A JP 2005233508A JP 2004043087 A JP2004043087 A JP 2004043087A JP 2004043087 A JP2004043087 A JP 2004043087A JP 2005233508 A JP2005233508 A JP 2005233508A
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Prior art keywords
pipe joint
drain pipe
resin
flange
opening
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JP2004043087A
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JP4614673B2 (en
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Hidemasa Anzai
英将 安在
Mitsusachi Takaoka
光幸 高岡
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/146Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the pipes or pipe connections

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify the work for forming a drain passage of defrost water. <P>SOLUTION: Front and rear flanges 54, 55 of hard resin are formed on one of connection ports 52 of an elbow 50, and a contact part 57 of soft resin, having a projection 58 is formed on the rear flange 55. An opening 41 of an inner box 11 is nipped from its front and rear sides by the flanges 54, 55, and the soft contact part 57 is closely kept into contact with an opening edge part 42 on a rear side, and sealed. The other connection port 53 has a double cylindrical structure composed of an inner cylinder 60 and an outer cylinder 61 of hard resin, and a fitting part 62 of soft resin, having a projection 64 is formed on a tip side of the outer cylinder 61. An end part of a drain pipe 35 is fitted between the inner and outer cylinders 60, 61, and the fitting part 62 is closely kept into contact with an outer peripheral face of the drain pipe 35 and sealed. The soft resin part and the hard resin part are integrally formed by two-color molding. The intrusion of resin foam in manufacturing and the leakage of defrost water in use can be prevented without performing extra seal-up. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、冷却貯蔵庫における除霜水の排水経路に配される管継手の接続構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a connection structure of pipe joints arranged in a defrost water drainage path in a cooling storage.

例えば業務用の冷蔵庫では、冷却器に付着した霜を除去して冷却効率を高めるために適宜に除霜運転が行われる。その排水経路は、冷却器の下面側に除霜水を受けるドレンパンが設けられる一方、断熱箱体からなる冷蔵庫本体の庫壁内に排水管が埋設されて、ドレンパンに突設された排水口が内箱に形成された入口から排水管に差し込まれ、除霜水は排水管を通って庫外に排水されるようになっている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
ここで、上記した排水管への入口を形成したり、あるいはその入口と排水管とを接続する場合には、エルボ等の管継手が用いられる。より具体的には、管継手の一端にフランジを形成して、このフランジを内箱の開口の裏側の口縁部に当てることで入口が形成されるとともに、管継手の他端の筒部が、排水管の上端に嵌合されて接続される。また、排水管を途中で屈曲して配管する場合等も、分割された排水管同士が管継手を介して繋がれる。
特開平11−248335号公報
For example, in a commercial refrigerator, a defrosting operation is appropriately performed in order to remove frost attached to a cooler and increase cooling efficiency. The drainage path is provided with a drain pan for receiving defrost water on the lower surface side of the cooler, while a drain pipe is embedded in the refrigerator wall of the heat insulating box, and a drain port protruding from the drain pan is provided. The defrost water is inserted into the drainage pipe from the inlet formed in the inner box, and drained out of the warehouse through the drainage pipe (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Here, when an inlet to the drain pipe described above is formed or when the inlet and the drain pipe are connected, a pipe joint such as an elbow is used. More specifically, a flange is formed at one end of the pipe joint, and an inlet is formed by applying this flange to the mouth edge on the back side of the opening of the inner box. The upper end of the drain pipe is fitted and connected. In addition, when the drain pipe is bent halfway, the divided drain pipes are connected to each other through a pipe joint.
JP 11-248335 A

ところでこのような排水経路では、除霜水の洩れ止めを図ることはもちろんであるが、製造の際には、排水管や管継手は、断熱箱体の外殻体を形成する際に同時に組み付けられ、後から断熱材である発泡樹脂を外殻体内に発泡充填するようになっているため、発泡樹脂の配管内への侵入も防止する必要がある。
そのため、管継手と排水管との嵌合部分や、管継手のフランジを内箱の口縁部に当てる部分において、目貼りのために接着剤を塗ったり、テープを貼ったりする必要があって、作業に手間が掛かるという問題があった。
本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、その目的は、除霜水の排水経路を形成する作業を簡略化するところにある。
By the way, in such a drainage route, it is a matter of course to prevent defrosted water from leaking, but at the time of manufacturing, drainage pipes and fittings are assembled at the same time when forming the outer shell of the heat insulating box. Since the foamed resin, which is a heat insulating material, is then filled in the outer shell, it is necessary to prevent the foamed resin from entering the pipe.
Therefore, it is necessary to apply adhesive or tape on the fitting part between the pipe joint and the drain pipe or the part where the flange of the pipe joint is applied to the edge of the inner box. There was a problem that work was troublesome.
This invention is completed based on the above situations, The objective exists in the place which simplifies the operation | work which forms the drainage path of defrost water.

上記の目的を達成するための手段として、請求項1の発明は、内箱と外箱との間に発泡樹脂からなる断熱材を充填した断熱箱によって貯蔵庫本体が形成され、庫内を冷却する冷却器からの除霜水が前記本体の断熱材中に埋設された排水管を通って庫外に排出されるようにした冷却貯蔵庫において、前記排水管の端部または前記排水管への入口となるべく前記内箱に形成された開口に管継手を接続する構造であって、前記管継手の本体部が硬質樹脂により形成されるとともに、この管継手における前記排水管の端部の周面に嵌合される嵌合部、または前記内箱の開口の口縁部に当てられる当接部が軟質樹脂により形成されている構成としたところに特徴を有する。   As means for achieving the above object, the invention of claim 1 is characterized in that a storage body is formed by a heat insulating box filled with a heat insulating material made of foamed resin between an inner box and an outer box, and the inside of the box is cooled. In the cooling storage where the defrost water from the cooler is discharged out of the cabinet through the drain pipe embedded in the heat insulating material of the main body, the end of the drain pipe or the entrance to the drain pipe; The pipe joint is connected to an opening formed in the inner box as much as possible, and the main body of the pipe joint is formed of a hard resin and is fitted to the peripheral surface of the end of the drain pipe in the pipe joint. It is characterized in that the mating portion to be joined or the contact portion applied to the opening edge portion of the inner box is formed of a soft resin.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載のものにおいて、前記管継手には、前記排水管の端部と嵌合する硬質樹脂製の筒体が設けられ、この筒体に前記嵌合部が設けられているところに特徴を有する。
請求項3の発明は、請求項2に記載のものにおいて、前記筒体が、前記排水管の内周と外周とに嵌って挟持する二重筒として形成され、内外いずれか一方の筒部に前記嵌合部が設けられているところに特徴を有する。
請求項4の発明は、請求項1に記載のものにおいて、前記管継手には、前記内箱の開口の口縁部を表裏両側から挟持する硬質樹脂製の二重フランジが形成され、表裏いずれか一方のフランジに前記当接部が設けられているところに特徴を有する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the pipe joint is provided with a cylindrical body made of a hard resin that is fitted to an end of the drain pipe, and the fitting section is provided on the cylindrical body. It is characterized in that is provided.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the cylindrical body is formed as a double cylinder that fits between the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the drain pipe and is sandwiched between the inner and outer cylinder portions. It is characterized in that the fitting portion is provided.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the pipe joint according to the first aspect, the pipe joint is formed with a double flange made of a hard resin that sandwiches an opening edge of the inner box from both front and back sides. It is characterized in that the contact portion is provided on one of the flanges.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載のものにおいて、前記嵌合部における前記排水管の周面と嵌合する周面には、全周にわたる突条が複数軸線方向に間隔を開けて形成され、または前記嵌合部自身が、前記筒体における前記排水管の周面と対向する周面において、軸線方向に間隔を開けて複数形成された全周にわたる突条であるところに特徴を有する。
請求項6の発明は、請求項1または請求項4に記載のものにおいて、前記当接部における前記内箱の開口の口縁部に当てられる面上には、互いに径が異なる複数の突条が間隔を開けて同心に形成され、または、前記当接部自身が、前記フランジにおける前記開口の口縁部と対向する面上において、径方向に間隔を開けて同心に形成された互いに径が異なる複数の突条であるところに特徴を有する。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, a plurality of ridges extending over the entire circumference are formed on the circumferential surface of the fitting portion that is fitted with the circumferential surface of the drain pipe. Protrusions that are formed at intervals in the axial direction, or that the fitting portions themselves are formed on the circumferential surface of the cylindrical body that faces the circumferential surface of the drain pipe and that are formed at intervals in the axial direction. It is characterized by being a strip.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the first or fourth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of ridges having different diameters are provided on a surface of the abutting portion which is applied to the edge of the opening of the inner box. Are formed concentrically at intervals, or the abutting portions themselves are concentrically formed at intervals in the radial direction on the surface of the flange facing the mouth edge of the opening. It is characterized by being a plurality of different ridges.

請求項7の発明は、請求項4または請求項6に記載のものにおいて、前記内箱の開口の口縁部には切欠孔が形成されているとともに、前記表フランジが前記切欠孔と整合する部分フランジとして形成され、前記裏フランジに前記当接部が設けられており、前記表フランジを前記切欠孔に通したのち回動することにより、前記裏フランジに設けられた前記当接部が前記開口の裏側の口縁部に密着した状態で抜け止めされ、かつ前記表フランジに、前記切欠孔の端縁に当たることで回動を規制するストッパが設けられているところに特徴を有する。   The invention according to claim 7 is the one according to claim 4 or 6, wherein a notch hole is formed in a mouth edge portion of the opening of the inner box, and the front flange is aligned with the notch hole. The contact portion is formed as a partial flange, and the contact portion is provided on the back flange, and the contact portion provided on the back flange is rotated by passing the front flange through the notch hole. It is characterized in that a stopper is provided which is prevented from coming off in close contact with the edge portion on the back side of the opening and restricts rotation by hitting the edge of the notch hole on the front flange.

<請求項1の発明>
管継手における排水管の端部の周面に嵌合される嵌合部、または内箱の開口の口縁部に当てられる当接部が、柔軟性に富んだ軟質樹脂で形成されているから、相手に良く密着してシールが取られる。そのため、製造時に発泡樹脂が侵入したり、使用時に除霜水の洩れが生じることが防止される。一方、本体部は硬質樹脂製であるから、発泡樹脂の発泡圧を受けて変形することがなく、接続部分や入口の形状が正規に維持される。
特に製造時に、格別の目張りを施す必要がないから、作業が簡単となり、もって製造コストの低減を図ることができる。
<Invention of Claim 1>
Since the fitting part fitted to the peripheral surface of the end part of the drain pipe in the pipe joint, or the abutting part applied to the opening edge of the opening of the inner box is formed of a soft resin rich in flexibility. , Seals well with the other party. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the foamed resin from invading at the time of manufacture and the leakage of defrost water at the time of use. On the other hand, since the main body is made of a hard resin, it is not deformed by receiving the foaming pressure of the foamed resin, and the shape of the connecting portion and the inlet is properly maintained.
In particular, since it is not necessary to apply special weathering at the time of manufacturing, the operation is simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

<請求項2の発明>
排水管の端部は、硬質樹脂製のいわゆる腰の強い筒体に嵌められて強固に位置決めされて接続された上で、柔軟な嵌合部が内外いずれか一方の周面に当てられるのであるから、嵌合部が全周にわたって確実に密着でき、より確実にシールが取られる。
<請求項3の発明>
筒体が二重筒であるから、排水管の端部をより強固に位置決めして接続でき、嵌合部によるシールをさらに確実に取ることができる。
<請求項4の発明>
管継手は、硬質樹脂製の腰の強いフランジが表裏から内箱の開口の口縁部を挟むことで、強固に位置決めされて取り付けられる。その上で、柔軟な当接部が、表裏いずれか一方の口縁部に当てられることで、口縁部の全周にわたって良好に密着でき、より確実にシールを取ることができる。
<Invention of Claim 2>
The end of the drain pipe is fitted in a so-called waisted cylinder made of hard resin and is firmly positioned and connected, and then the flexible fitting part is applied to either the inner or outer peripheral surface Therefore, the fitting portion can be reliably adhered over the entire circumference, and the seal is more reliably taken.
<Invention of Claim 3>
Since the cylindrical body is a double cylinder, the end of the drain pipe can be positioned and connected more firmly, and the seal by the fitting portion can be more reliably taken.
<Invention of Claim 4>
The pipe joint is firmly positioned by attaching a rigid flange made of hard resin between the front and back of the mouth edge of the opening of the inner box. In addition, since the flexible contact portion is applied to either the front or back mouth edge portion, it can be satisfactorily adhered over the entire circumference of the mouth edge portion, and a seal can be more reliably taken.

<請求項5の発明>
嵌合部における嵌合面には複数の突条が形成され、あるいは嵌合部自身が複数の突条により形成されているから、相手の排水管の端部に嵌合する際の摩擦抵抗が小さく抑えられ、嵌合作業がスムーズに行われる。
また発泡樹脂は、流動経路中に体積変化があるとその部分で圧力変化が起こり、部分的に発泡し硬化する傾向にある。したがって、突条間に隙間が設けられた構造とすると、発泡樹脂がその隙間に流入した際に発泡して硬化し、それ以上の発泡樹脂の流入を阻止し、すなわち配管内が発泡樹脂で詰まるといったことが確実に防止される。
<請求項6の発明>
上記した発泡樹脂の性質によって、同様に突条間の隙間で発泡樹脂が発泡して硬化し、発泡樹脂がそれ以上開口内に進入することが防がれる。
<Invention of Claim 5>
A plurality of ridges are formed on the fitting surface in the fitting portion, or the fitting portion itself is formed by a plurality of ridges, so that the frictional resistance when fitting to the end of the counterpart drain pipe is It is kept small, and the fitting work is performed smoothly.
In addition, when the volume of the foamed resin is changed in the flow path, the pressure change occurs in the portion, and the foamed resin tends to partially foam and harden. Therefore, when the gap is provided between the protrusions, when the foamed resin flows into the gap, the foam is foamed and cured, and further inflow of the foamed resin is prevented, that is, the piping is clogged with the foamed resin. Is reliably prevented.
<Invention of Claim 6>
Due to the properties of the foamed resin, the foamed resin is similarly foamed and cured in the gaps between the protrusions, and the foamed resin is prevented from further entering the opening.

<請求項7の発明>
表フランジを切欠孔に通したのち管継手を回動すると、表フランジが表側の口縁部に掛止しつつ摺接し、ストッパが切欠孔の端縁に当たったところで回動が規制される。これにより管継手は、所定の回動姿勢を取った上で、裏フランジに設けられた当接部を開口の裏側の口縁部に密着させた状態で抜け止めされて取り付けられる。
<Invention of Claim 7>
When the pipe joint is rotated after passing the front flange through the notch hole, the front flange comes into sliding contact with the front edge of the front side, and the rotation is restricted when the stopper hits the edge of the notch hole. As a result, the pipe joint is attached in a state in which the contact portion provided on the back flange is brought into close contact with the edge portion on the back side of the opening after taking a predetermined rotation posture.

以下、本発明の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
<実施形態1>
本発明の実施形態1を図1ないし図8によって説明する。
図1において、符号10は冷蔵庫本体であって、内箱11と外箱12との間に発泡樹脂等からなる断熱材13が充填された前面開口の縦長の断熱箱体から構成されており、4本の脚14で支持されているとともに、内部が貯蔵室15となっている。貯蔵室15の前面開口は、仕切枠16によって上下2つの開口部17に仕切られ、各開口部17には断熱扉18が揺動開閉可能に装着されている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In FIG. 1, the code | symbol 10 is a refrigerator main body, Comprising: It comprises the vertically long heat insulation box body of the front opening filled with the heat insulating material 13 which consists of foamed resin etc. between the inner box 11 and the outer box 12, While being supported by four legs 14, the inside is a storage chamber 15. A front opening of the storage chamber 15 is partitioned into two upper and lower openings 17 by a partition frame 16, and a heat insulating door 18 is attached to each opening 17 so as to be swingable.

冷蔵庫本体10の上面には機械室20が設けられ、その中に冷凍装置21が設置されている。冷凍装置21は、圧縮機22、凝縮器23等を備え、断熱性の基台24上に取り付けられてユニット化されており、基台24が貯蔵室15の天井面の窓孔25を塞ぐようにして取り付けられている。
貯蔵室15の天井部分における窓孔25の下面側には、エアダクトを兼ねたドレンパン26が張設され、その上方に冷却器室27が形成されている。ドレンパン26の底面は、奥縁(図1の右側)に向けて下り勾配となるように形成され、手前側の領域に吸込口28が開口されているとともに、奥縁側には吹出口29が切り欠き形成されている。
A machine room 20 is provided on the upper surface of the refrigerator body 10, and a refrigeration device 21 is installed therein. The refrigeration apparatus 21 includes a compressor 22, a condenser 23, and the like, and is attached to a heat-insulating base 24 as a unit so that the base 24 closes the window hole 25 on the ceiling surface of the storage chamber 15. It is attached.
A drain pan 26 that also serves as an air duct is stretched on the lower surface side of the window hole 25 in the ceiling portion of the storage chamber 15, and a cooler chamber 27 is formed above the drain pan 26. The bottom surface of the drain pan 26 is formed to have a downward slope toward the rear edge (the right side in FIG. 1). A suction port 28 is opened in the front area, and a blow-out port 29 is cut off on the rear edge side. It is not formed.

冷却器室27内には、冷却器30(蒸発器)と、吸込口28に臨んで庫内ファン31が装備されている。冷却器30は上記した冷凍装置21と冷媒配管で循環接続され、周知の冷凍サイクルを構成している。そして、冷凍装置21(圧縮機22)を運転しつつ庫内ファン31を駆動すると、貯蔵室15の室内空気が庫内ファン31によって吸込口28から冷却器室27内に吸引され、その空気が冷却器30を流通する間に熱交換によって冷気が生成され、その冷気が吹出口29から貯蔵室15の奥面に沿うようにして吹き出され、貯蔵室15内に冷気が循環供給されるようになっている。   Inside the cooler chamber 27, a cooler 30 (evaporator) and an internal fan 31 are provided facing the suction port 28. The cooler 30 is circulated and connected to the above-described refrigeration apparatus 21 through a refrigerant pipe to constitute a known refrigeration cycle. When the internal fan 31 is driven while operating the refrigeration apparatus 21 (compressor 22), the indoor air in the storage chamber 15 is sucked into the cooler chamber 27 from the suction port 28 by the internal fan 31 and the air is Cold air is generated by heat exchange while flowing through the cooler 30, and the cold air is blown out from the outlet 29 along the inner surface of the storage chamber 15, so that the cold air is circulated and supplied into the storage chamber 15. It has become.

一方、冷却器30等に付着した霜を除去するために、適宜に除霜運転が行われる。この除霜運転は、冷却器30に装備された除霜用のヒータ(図示せず)に通電して加熱することによって行われ、除霜水はドレンパン26で受けられたのち、冷蔵庫本体10の壁面内に設けられた排水路33を通って庫外に排水されるようになっている。
排水路33は背面壁10Aの上部位置に入口34が設けられ、2本の合成樹脂製の排水管35,36をエルボ50,70で繋いで形成されており、第1の排水管35が、背面壁10A内を真っ直ぐに下がったのち正面から見た左側に斜めに下り、次に第2の排水管36が、左側面壁10B内を手前側に向けて斜めに下がったのち、底面壁10Cに設けられたドレン口37に向けて真っ直ぐ下がって配管されている。排水路33の入口34にはドレンパン26に突設された排水口38が差し込まれ、ドレン口37にはドレンホースが接続されて、適宜の排水場所に導かれている。
On the other hand, in order to remove the frost adhering to the cooler 30 or the like, a defrosting operation is appropriately performed. This defrosting operation is performed by energizing and heating a defrosting heater (not shown) equipped in the cooler 30, and after the defrost water is received by the drain pan 26, It drains out of the warehouse through a drainage channel 33 provided in the wall surface.
The drainage channel 33 is provided with an inlet 34 at an upper position of the rear wall 10A, and is formed by connecting two synthetic resin drainage pipes 35 and 36 with elbows 50 and 70. The first drainage pipe 35 is After descending straight in the back wall 10A, it descends diagonally to the left as viewed from the front, and then the second drain pipe 36 obliquely descends toward the front side in the left side wall 10B, and then reaches the bottom wall 10C. The pipe is piped straight down toward the drain port 37 provided. A drain port 38 protruding from the drain pan 26 is inserted into the inlet 34 of the drain channel 33, and a drain hose is connected to the drain port 37 and led to an appropriate drainage place.

まず、図1の符号Aに示した排水路33の入口34の形成部分の構造について説明する。この入口34の形成部分には、図2及び図3に示すように、第1のエルボ50(本願の管継手に相当)が配されている。このエルボ50は合成樹脂製であるが、ABS樹脂等の硬質樹脂と、エラストマ等の軟質樹脂との二色成形によって一体形成されている。エルボ50は、本体部51の両端に2個の接続口52,53が約105度の角度で交差して設けられた形状であり、斜め上向きの接続口52が上記した入口34を構成し、下向きの接続口53が第1の排水管35の上端に接続されるようになっている。   First, the structure of the formation part of the inlet 34 of the drainage channel 33 shown to the code | symbol A of FIG. 1 is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a first elbow 50 (corresponding to the pipe joint of the present application) is disposed in the formation portion of the inlet 34. The elbow 50 is made of a synthetic resin, but is integrally formed by two-color molding of a hard resin such as an ABS resin and a soft resin such as an elastomer. The elbow 50 has a shape in which two connection ports 52 and 53 intersect with each other at an angle of about 105 degrees on both ends of the main body 51, and the obliquely upward connection port 52 constitutes the inlet 34 described above, A downward connection port 53 is connected to the upper end of the first drain pipe 35.

入口34の形成部分では、まず図4に示すように、内箱11の表面に円形の凹陥部40が形成され、その底面の中心に円形の開口41が形成されている。この開口41の口縁部42には、所定幅を持った一対の切欠孔43が180度間隔を開けて形成されている。両切欠孔43は、開口41の中心を挟んだ上下の位置から、例えば正面から見て時計回り方向に45度ずれた位置に形成されている。   In the portion where the inlet 34 is formed, first, as shown in FIG. 4, a circular recess 40 is formed on the surface of the inner box 11, and a circular opening 41 is formed at the center of the bottom surface. A pair of cutout holes 43 having a predetermined width are formed in the rim portion 42 of the opening 41 with an interval of 180 degrees. Both notch holes 43 are formed at a position shifted from the upper and lower positions across the center of the opening 41, for example, by 45 degrees clockwise as viewed from the front.

一方、エルボ50の接続口52には、内箱11の開口41の口縁部42を表裏両側から挟持可能な表フランジ54と裏フランジ55とが形成されている。表フランジ54は、切欠孔43と整合した形状であって、一対が同じく180度の間隔を開けて形成されている。両表フランジ54は、他方の接続口53が下を向いた姿勢を取った際に、接続口52の中心を挟んだ上下に位置するように形成されている。この表フランジ54は、本体部51と同じく硬質樹脂製である。また、表フランジ54には、正面から見た時計回り方向の前端側に、切欠孔43の端縁に突き当て可能なストッパ56が、裏側に突出して形成されている。   On the other hand, the connection port 52 of the elbow 50 is formed with a front flange 54 and a back flange 55 that can hold the mouth edge portion 42 of the opening 41 of the inner box 11 from both front and back sides. The front flange 54 has a shape aligned with the notch hole 43, and a pair of the flanges 54 are also formed with an interval of 180 degrees. Both front flanges 54 are formed so as to be positioned above and below the center of the connection port 52 when the other connection port 53 is oriented downward. The front flange 54 is made of hard resin like the main body 51. The front flange 54 is formed with a stopper 56 that protrudes from the back side on the front end side in the clockwise direction when viewed from the front, and can be abutted against the edge of the cutout hole 43.

裏フランジ55は、表フランジ54の奥側において、内箱11のほぼ板厚分の間隔を開けて形成され、表フランジ54のほぼ倍の高さと厚さを持っており、開口41の裏側における環形の口縁部42の全面に当たる円形状に形成されている。ここでこの裏フランジ55では、根元部における表面側の半分の厚さ部分と、先端部の全厚さ部分とが軟質樹脂により形成されて当接部57となっており、残りの部分が、本体部51、表フランジ54と同じく硬質樹脂で形成されている。この当接部57における先端部の表面側には、2条の円形の突条58が、同心にかつ径方向に間隔を開けて形成されている。   The back flange 55 is formed on the back side of the front flange 54 with an interval substantially equal to the plate thickness of the inner box 11, and has a height and thickness approximately twice that of the front flange 54, and on the back side of the opening 41. The ring-shaped mouth edge portion 42 is formed in a circular shape that hits the entire surface. Here, in the back flange 55, the half-thickness portion on the surface side in the root portion and the full-thickness portion of the tip portion are formed of a soft resin to form the contact portion 57, and the remaining portion is The main body 51 and the front flange 54 are formed of hard resin. Two circular protrusions 58 are formed concentrically and spaced apart in the radial direction on the surface side of the tip of the contact part 57.

下向きの接続口53では、第1の排水管35(図5参照)の上端が差し込まれる二重筒形状に形成されている。内筒60は、排水管35の内周にほぼ緊密に嵌合される短寸に形成されている。この内筒60は、本体部51と同じ硬質樹脂製である。
一方、外筒61は、排水管35の外周にほぼ緊密に嵌合可能であって、内筒60の6倍程度の長さ寸法と、ほぼ倍の厚さを持っている。この外筒61では、長さ方向の先端側の全厚さ部分と、中央部における外面側とが軟質樹脂により形成され、嵌合部62となっており、残りの部分が硬質樹脂で形成されている。
この軟質樹脂部(嵌合部62)と硬質樹脂部とが接合した周面では、軸方向に沿った凹凸嵌合構造63が形成されている。また、嵌合部62における先端部の内周面には、全周にわたる図示3条の突条64が、軸方向に間隔を開けて形成されている。各突条64は、手前側の面が傾斜面65で、奥側の面が切り立った面66となった断面山形に形成されている。
The downward connection port 53 is formed in a double cylinder shape into which the upper end of the first drain pipe 35 (see FIG. 5) is inserted. The inner cylinder 60 is formed in a short size so as to be fitted almost closely to the inner periphery of the drain pipe 35. The inner cylinder 60 is made of the same hard resin as the main body 51.
On the other hand, the outer cylinder 61 can be fitted into the outer periphery of the drain pipe 35 almost tightly, and has a length dimension about six times that of the inner cylinder 60 and a thickness about twice as large. In the outer cylinder 61, the entire thickness portion on the distal end side in the length direction and the outer surface side in the center portion are formed of a soft resin to form a fitting portion 62, and the remaining portion is formed of a hard resin. ing.
On the peripheral surface where the soft resin portion (fitting portion 62) and the hard resin portion are joined, an uneven fitting structure 63 along the axial direction is formed. In addition, on the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the fitting portion 62, three ridges 64 shown in the figure extending over the entire circumference are formed at intervals in the axial direction. Each of the protrusions 64 is formed in a cross-sectional mountain shape in which the front surface is an inclined surface 65 and the back surface is an upright surface 66.

次に、図1の符号Bに示した排水路33の屈曲部分の構造を説明する。この屈曲部分には、図7に示すように、第2のエルボ70(本願の管継手に相当)が配されている。この第2のエルボ70も、第1のエルボ50と同様に、ABS樹脂等の硬質樹脂と、エラストマ等の軟質樹脂との二色成形によって一体形成されている。エルボ70は、本体部71の両端に2個の接続口72,73が約97度の角度で交差して設けられた形状であり、上向きと斜め下向きの接続口72,73が、ともに排水管35,36の端部と接続されるようになっている。   Next, the structure of the bent part of the drainage channel 33 shown by the symbol B in FIG. 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 7, a second elbow 70 (corresponding to the pipe joint of the present application) is disposed at the bent portion. Similarly to the first elbow 50, the second elbow 70 is also integrally formed by two-color molding of a hard resin such as an ABS resin and a soft resin such as an elastomer. The elbow 70 has a shape in which two connection ports 72 and 73 are provided at both ends of the main body 71 at an angle of about 97 degrees, and both the upward and diagonally downward connection ports 72 and 73 are drain pipes. It connects with the edge part of 35,36.

上向きの接続口72は、上記した第1のエルボ50の下向きの接続口53と同様に、二重筒形状に形成されている。簡単に繰り返すと、内筒60は短寸に形成され、本体部71と同じ硬質樹脂製である。外筒61では、長さ方向の先端側の全厚さ部分と、中央部における外面側とが軟質樹脂により形成されて嵌合部62となっており、残りの部分が硬質樹脂で形成されている。軟質樹脂部(嵌合部62)と硬質樹脂部とが接合した周面では、軸方向に沿った凹凸嵌合構造63となっている。また、嵌合部62における先端部の内周面には、全周にわたる図示3条の突条64が、軸方向に間隔を開けて形成されている。   The upward connection port 72 is formed in a double cylinder shape like the downward connection port 53 of the first elbow 50 described above. When it repeats simply, the inner cylinder 60 is formed in a short size and is made of the same hard resin as the main body 71. In the outer cylinder 61, the entire thickness portion on the distal end side in the length direction and the outer surface side in the central portion are formed of a soft resin to form a fitting portion 62, and the remaining portion is formed of a hard resin. Yes. On the peripheral surface where the soft resin portion (fitting portion 62) and the hard resin portion are joined, an uneven fitting structure 63 along the axial direction is formed. In addition, on the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the fitting portion 62, three ridges 64 shown in the figure extending over the entire circumference are formed at intervals in the axial direction.

斜め下向きの接続口73では、上記の上向きの接続口72から内筒60を除去した単一の筒体75として形成され、この筒体75は第2の排水管36の端部にほぼ緊密に外嵌可能で、奥の縮径された段付部76に、排水管36の先端を突き当て可能となっている。この筒体75では、上向き接続口72の外筒61と同じく、長さ方向の先端側の全厚さ部分と、中央部における外面側とが軟質樹脂により形成されて嵌合部62となっており、残りの部分が本体部71と同じ硬質樹脂で形成されている。同様に、軟質樹脂部(嵌合部62)と硬質樹脂部とが接合した周面では、軸方向に沿った凹凸嵌合構造63となっている。また、嵌合部62における先端部の内周面に、全周にわたる図示3条の突条64が軸方向に間隔を開けて形成されていることについても、同様である。
なお、両接続口72,73の根元側の近接した位置の間に、十字形をなす硬質樹脂製の補強材77が差し渡され、全体が補強されている。
The obliquely downward connection port 73 is formed as a single cylinder 75 in which the inner cylinder 60 is removed from the upward connection port 72, and the cylinder 75 is almost tightly connected to the end of the second drain pipe 36. The front end of the drain pipe 36 can be abutted against a stepped portion 76 that can be fitted externally and has a reduced diameter. In this cylindrical body 75, like the outer cylinder 61 of the upward connection port 72, the entire thickness portion on the distal end side in the length direction and the outer surface side in the central portion are formed of a soft resin to form the fitting portion 62. The remaining portion is formed of the same hard resin as that of the main body 71. Similarly, on the peripheral surface where the soft resin portion (fitting portion 62) and the hard resin portion are joined, an uneven fitting structure 63 along the axial direction is formed. The same applies to the fact that the three protrusions 64 shown in the figure extending over the entire circumference are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the fitting portion 62 at intervals in the axial direction.
In addition, a reinforcing material 77 made of a hard resin having a cross shape is passed between the positions close to the base side of both connection ports 72 and 73, and the whole is reinforced.

続いて、製造の手順を説明する。まず、第1のエルボ50におけるフランジ54,55付きの接続口52を、内箱11の開口41に取り付ける。それには図4に示す状態から、エルボ50を正面から見た時計回り方向に回動して、表フランジ54が切欠孔43と対応した回動姿勢とする。次に表フランジ54を切欠孔43に通したのち、エルボ50を正面から見た反時計回り方向に回動すると、表フランジ54が表側の口縁部42に掛止しつつ回り込み、図3に示すように、ストッパ56が切欠孔43の端縁に当たったところで回動が規制される。これによりエルボ50は、下側の接続口53を真下に向けた姿勢で、図5に示すように、裏フランジ55の当接部57における2条の突条58が弾性的に潰されつつ、開口41の口縁部42の外周側の全周に密着した状態で抜け止めされて取り付けられる。   Next, the manufacturing procedure will be described. First, the connection port 52 with the flanges 54 and 55 in the first elbow 50 is attached to the opening 41 of the inner box 11. For this purpose, from the state shown in FIG. 4, the elbow 50 is rotated in the clockwise direction when viewed from the front, and the front flange 54 is set in the rotation posture corresponding to the notch hole 43. Next, after passing the front flange 54 through the cutout hole 43, when the elbow 50 is rotated counterclockwise as viewed from the front, the front flange 54 wraps around the front edge 42 and is turned into FIG. As shown, the rotation is restricted when the stopper 56 hits the edge of the cutout hole 43. As a result, the elbow 50 is in a posture in which the lower connection port 53 faces directly downward, and as shown in FIG. 5, the two ridges 58 in the contact portion 57 of the back flange 55 are elastically crushed, The opening 41 is attached while being prevented from coming off in close contact with the entire outer periphery of the lip 42.

次に、第1の排水管35が内箱11に沿った所定の向きとされ、その上端が、第1のエルボ50の下向きの接続口53に下方から差し込まれる。排水管35の上端は、嵌合部62の先端側を弾性的に広げつつ挿入され、内筒60と外筒61との間の環形の差込溝68に差し込まれる。嵌合部62の3条の突条58が排水管35の外周面に弾性的に密着することでシールが取られる。
排水管35の上端を挿入するに当たっては、嵌合部62の先端側の内周面に摺接することになるが、内周面に面当たりするのではなく、そこに形成された3条の突条64に摺接するのであるから摩擦抵抗が小さく、また突条64の手前側が傾斜面65となっているから、スムーズに挿入することができる。一方、挿入された後は、排水管35が引き抜かれる方向に対して突条64が楔のごとく食い込むように作用し、抜け防止に寄与する。
Next, the first drain pipe 35 has a predetermined orientation along the inner box 11, and the upper end thereof is inserted into the downward connection port 53 of the first elbow 50 from below. The upper end of the drainage pipe 35 is inserted while elastically expanding the tip end side of the fitting portion 62, and is inserted into an annular insertion groove 68 between the inner cylinder 60 and the outer cylinder 61. The three protrusions 58 of the fitting portion 62 are elastically brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drainage pipe 35, whereby the seal is taken.
When the upper end of the drain pipe 35 is inserted, it comes into sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface on the distal end side of the fitting portion 62, but does not hit the inner peripheral surface but has three protrusions formed there. Since it is in sliding contact with the strip 64, the frictional resistance is small, and since the front side of the projection 64 is the inclined surface 65, it can be smoothly inserted. On the other hand, after being inserted, the protrusion 64 acts like a wedge in the direction in which the drain pipe 35 is pulled out, and contributes to prevention of removal.

なお第1のエルボ50が取り付けられた際、下側の接続口53が真下を向いた姿勢から左右に振られていると、排水管35の上端が差し込まれた際に、両者の軸線がずれることになる。その点この実施形態では、エルボ50は、下側の接続口53を真下に向けた姿勢に位置決めされて取り付けられているから、排水管35の上端を軸線を一致させて嵌合することができる。その結果、エルボ50の嵌合部62における突条64が、排水管35の上端に対して全周にわたって均等に密着される。   When the first elbow 50 is attached, if the lower connection port 53 is swung to the left or right from a posture in which the first elbow 50 is directed downward, the axes of the drainage pipes 35 are shifted when the upper end of the drain pipe 35 is inserted. It will be. In this respect, in this embodiment, since the elbow 50 is positioned and attached in a posture in which the lower connection port 53 faces directly downward, the upper end of the drain pipe 35 can be fitted with its axis line aligned. . As a result, the protrusion 64 in the fitting portion 62 of the elbow 50 is in close contact with the upper end of the drain pipe 35 evenly over the entire circumference.

次に、第1の排水管35の斜め下方を向いた下端に対し、第2のエルボ70が所定の姿勢とされて、図8に示すように、その一方の接続口72が差し込まれる。排水管35の下端は、同様に嵌合部62の先端側を弾性的に広げつつ挿入され、内筒60と外筒61との間の環形の差込溝68に差し込まれる。嵌合部62の3条の突条64が排水管35の外周面に弾性的に密着することでシールが取られ、同じく排水管35の挿入はスムーズに行われる。
続いて、第2の排水管36の斜め上方を向いた上端が、第2のエルボ70の他方の接続口73に挿入される。同様に嵌合部62の先端側を弾性的に広げつつ挿入されて、筒体75の根元の内周に緊密に嵌められ、奥の段付部76に当たって押し込みが停止される。嵌合部62の3条の突条64が排水管36の外周面に弾性的に密着することでシールが取られ、同じく排水管36の挿入はスムーズに行われる。
この第2の排水管36の下端は、ドレン口37に接続される。
Next, with respect to the lower end of the first drain pipe 35 facing obliquely downward, the second elbow 70 is set in a predetermined posture, and one of the connection ports 72 is inserted as shown in FIG. Similarly, the lower end of the drain pipe 35 is inserted while elastically expanding the distal end side of the fitting portion 62 and is inserted into an annular insertion groove 68 between the inner cylinder 60 and the outer cylinder 61. The three protrusions 64 of the fitting portion 62 are elastically brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drainage pipe 35 so that a seal is taken, and the drainage pipe 35 is inserted smoothly.
Subsequently, the upper end of the second drain pipe 36 facing obliquely upward is inserted into the other connection port 73 of the second elbow 70. Similarly, it is inserted while elastically expanding the front end side of the fitting portion 62, closely fitted to the inner periphery of the base of the cylindrical body 75, and hits the back stepped portion 76 to stop pushing. The three protrusions 64 of the fitting portion 62 are elastically brought into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the drainage pipe 36 to provide a seal, and the drainage pipe 36 is inserted smoothly.
The lower end of the second drain pipe 36 is connected to the drain port 37.

このように第1及び第2の排水管35,36の配管が完了したら、内箱11の外側に外箱12が所定の間隔を開けて嵌められ、両箱11,12の間に、発泡ウレタン樹脂等の発泡樹脂からなる断熱材13が発泡充填される。
このとき、入口34の形成部分では、内箱11の開口41の口縁部42が、硬質樹脂製で腰の強い表裏のフランジ54,55で挟まれた上で、裏フランジ55に設けられた軟質樹脂製の当接部57の突条58が当てられているために、突条58が裏側の口縁部42の全周にわたって良く密着してシールが取られている。そのため断熱材13が、開口41の表側、さらには入口34内に侵入することが防がれる。
また、第1の排水管35の上端がエルボ50の接続口53に嵌合された部分では、排水管35の端部が、硬質樹脂製で腰の強い内筒60と外筒61とに挟まれて強固に取り付けられた上で、外筒61に設けられた軟質樹脂製の嵌合部62の突条64が嵌合されることで、排水管35の端部の全周に良く密着してシールが取られている。そのため、断熱材13が排水管35内に侵入することが防がれる。
When the piping of the first and second drain pipes 35 and 36 is completed in this way, the outer box 12 is fitted to the outside of the inner box 11 with a predetermined interval, and the foamed urethane is placed between the boxes 11 and 12. A heat insulating material 13 made of foamed resin such as resin is filled with foam.
At this time, in the portion where the entrance 34 is formed, the mouth edge portion 42 of the opening 41 of the inner box 11 is provided between the front and back flanges 54 and 55 made of hard resin and strong on the back flange 55. Since the ridge 58 of the contact portion 57 made of soft resin is applied, the ridge 58 is in close contact with the entire periphery of the rear edge portion 42 and is sealed. Therefore, the heat insulating material 13 is prevented from entering the front side of the opening 41 and further into the inlet 34.
Further, at the portion where the upper end of the first drain pipe 35 is fitted into the connection port 53 of the elbow 50, the end of the drain pipe 35 is sandwiched between the inner cylinder 60 and the outer cylinder 61 which are made of hard resin and are strong. After being firmly attached, the protrusion 64 of the soft resin fitting portion 62 provided on the outer cylinder 61 is fitted, so that it adheres well to the entire circumference of the end portion of the drain pipe 35. The seal is taken. Therefore, the heat insulating material 13 is prevented from entering the drain pipe 35.

排水路33の屈曲部分については、第1の排水管35の下端部が第2のエルボ70の接続口72に嵌合された部分では、同排水管35の上端部の嵌合部分と同様にシールされる。
第2の排水管36の上端がエルボ50の接続口73に嵌合された部分では、排水管36の上端部が、筒体75のうちの硬質樹脂製の剛性の高い基端部内に緊密に嵌められ、先端側の嵌合部62の突条64が排水管36の全周に密着されてシールされる。したがって、両接続口72,73の部分でも、断熱材13が排水管35,36内に侵入することが防がれる。
Regarding the bent portion of the drainage channel 33, the portion where the lower end portion of the first drainage pipe 35 is fitted to the connection port 72 of the second elbow 70 is the same as the fitting portion of the upper end portion of the drainage pipe 35. Sealed.
In the portion where the upper end of the second drain pipe 36 is fitted to the connection port 73 of the elbow 50, the upper end part of the drain pipe 36 is tightly fitted in the rigid resin base end portion made of hard resin in the cylindrical body 75. The protrusion 64 of the fitting portion 62 on the distal end side is brought into close contact with the entire circumference of the drain pipe 36 and sealed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the heat insulating material 13 from entering the drain pipes 35 and 36 even at both the connection ports 72 and 73.

なお、例えば第1のエルボ50の接続口53では、断熱材13である発泡樹脂が発泡充填される際に、図5の矢線xに示すように、外筒61の嵌合部62の先端縁を広げつつ内部に流入するおそれがある。しかしながら、発泡ウレタン樹脂等の発泡樹脂は、流動経路中に体積変化があるとその部分で圧力変化が起こり、部分的に発泡し硬化する傾向にある。
その点、嵌合部62における先端部の内周面には、3条の突条64が間に隙間67を設けて形成された構造であるから、発泡樹脂がその隙間67に流入した際に発泡して硬化し、それ以上の発泡樹脂の流入が確実に阻止される。
For example, at the connection port 53 of the first elbow 50, when the foamed resin as the heat insulating material 13 is foam-filled, as shown by the arrow x in FIG. There is a risk of flowing into the interior while widening the edge. However, foamed resins such as foamed urethane resins tend to partially foam and harden when there is a volume change in the flow path and pressure changes in that part.
In that regard, since the three protrusions 64 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the fitting portion 62 with a gap 67 therebetween, when the foamed resin flows into the gap 67, It foams and hardens, and the inflow of further foamed resin is surely prevented.

第2のエルボ70の両接続口72,73でも、上記と同様の作用効果が得られる。
また、第1のエルボ50における入口34を形成する側でも、裏フランジ55の当接部57における先端部の表面に、2条の突条58が隙間59を設けて形成された構造であるから、同じく図5の矢線yに示すように、発泡樹脂が当接部57の先端縁を捲りつつ流入した場合に、隙間59内で発泡して硬化し、同様にそれ以上の発泡樹脂の流入が確実に阻止される。
The same effects as described above can also be obtained at the connection ports 72 and 73 of the second elbow 70.
Further, even on the side of the first elbow 50 where the inlet 34 is formed, the two protrusions 58 are formed on the surface of the tip portion of the contact portion 57 of the back flange 55 with a gap 59 therebetween. Similarly, as indicated by an arrow y in FIG. 5, when the foamed resin flows in while rolling the leading edge of the contact portion 57, the foamed foam is cured in the gap 59, and the foamed resin further flows in. Is definitely prevented.

上記のように、本体10の壁面における断熱材13中に第1と第2の排水管35,36が埋設されて排水路33が構成され、この排水路33の入口34にドレンパン26の排水口38が差し込まれる。したがって除霜運転等の際、ドレンパン26で受けられた除霜水は、排水口38から入口34に流入し、その後は排水路33を流下して庫外へ排出される。ここで、入口34の形成部分と、エルボ50,70と、排水管35,36との接続部分では、軟質樹脂からなる当接部57または嵌合部62が密着されてシールされているから、洩れが生じることはない。   As described above, the first and second drain pipes 35 and 36 are embedded in the heat insulating material 13 on the wall surface of the main body 10 to form the drain channel 33, and the drain port of the drain pan 26 is connected to the inlet 34 of the drain channel 33. 38 is inserted. Therefore, the defrost water received by the drain pan 26 at the time of the defrosting operation or the like flows into the inlet 34 from the drain port 38, and then flows down the drain channel 33 and is discharged outside the warehouse. Here, the contact portion 57 or the fitting portion 62 made of a soft resin is in close contact with and sealed at the connection portion between the formation portion of the inlet 34, the elbows 50 and 70, and the drain pipes 35 and 36. There is no leakage.

以上のように本実施形態では、エルボ50,70における排水管35,36の端部の周面に嵌合される嵌合部62、または内箱11の開口41の口縁部42に当てられる当接部57が、柔軟性に富んだ軟質樹脂で形成されているから、相手に良く密着してシールが取られる。そのため製造時に発泡樹脂が侵入したり、使用時に除霜水の洩れが生じることが防止される。特に製造時に、格別の目張りを施す必要がないから、作業が簡単となり、もって製造コストの低減を図ることができる。   As described above, in this embodiment, the elbow 50 or 70 is applied to the fitting portion 62 fitted to the peripheral surface of the end portion of the drain pipe 35 or 36 or the mouth edge portion 42 of the opening 41 of the inner box 11. Since the abutting portion 57 is formed of a soft resin rich in flexibility, the seal is taken in close contact with the other party. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the foamed resin from invading at the time of manufacture and the leakage of defrost water at the time of use. In particular, since it is not necessary to apply special weathering at the time of manufacturing, the operation is simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

より具体的には、エルボ50,70の接続口53,72,73に排水管35,36の端部を接続する部分では、排水管35,36の端部が硬質樹脂製で腰の強い二重筒60,61に嵌められ、若しくは同硬質樹脂製の筒体75内に嵌められることで強固に位置決めされて接続され、その上で柔軟な嵌合部62が排水管35,36の端部の外周面に当てられるのであるから、嵌合部62が全周にわたって確実に密着され、シール性が高い。
一方、入口34の形成部分でも、エルボ50の接続口52は、硬質樹脂製の腰の強いフランジ54,55により表裏から内箱11の開口41の口縁部42を挟むことで、強固に位置決めされて取り付けられる。その上で、柔軟な当接部57が裏側の口縁部42に当てられるのであるから、口縁部42の全周にわたって良好に密着でき、同じく高いシール性が得られる。
More specifically, in the portion where the end portions of the drain pipes 35, 36 are connected to the connection ports 53, 72, 73 of the elbows 50, 70, the end portions of the drain pipes 35, 36 are made of hard resin and have a strong waist. It is firmly positioned and connected by being fitted into the heavy cylinders 60 and 61 or in the cylindrical body 75 made of the same hard resin, and the flexible fitting part 62 is an end of the drain pipes 35 and 36 thereon. Therefore, the fitting portion 62 is securely adhered over the entire circumference, and the sealing performance is high.
On the other hand, in the portion where the inlet 34 is formed, the connection port 52 of the elbow 50 is firmly positioned by sandwiching the mouth edge portion 42 of the opening 41 of the inner box 11 from the front and back by the rigid flanges 54 and 55 made of hard resin. Attached. In addition, since the flexible contact portion 57 is applied to the mouth edge portion 42 on the back side, it can be satisfactorily adhered over the entire periphery of the mouth edge portion 42 and the same high sealing performance can be obtained.

嵌合部62における排水管35,36との嵌合面には、3条の突条64が形成されているから、排水管35,36の端部を嵌合する際の摩擦抵抗が小さく抑えられ、嵌合作業がスムーズにできる。また、突条64が設けられていると、発泡樹脂が嵌合部62の嵌合面側に流入しようとした際、発泡樹脂の性質を利用して突条64の間の隙間67で発泡樹脂を部分的に発泡して硬化させることができる。そのため、それ以上の発泡樹脂の流入が阻止でき、すなわち排水管35,36内への侵入が防止できる。   Since the three protrusions 64 are formed on the fitting surface of the fitting portion 62 with the drain pipes 35 and 36, the frictional resistance when fitting the ends of the drain pipes 35 and 36 is kept small. Therefore, the fitting operation can be performed smoothly. Further, when the protrusions 64 are provided, when the foamed resin tries to flow into the fitting surface side of the fitting portion 62, the foamed resin is formed in the gap 67 between the protrusions 64 by using the property of the foamed resin. Can be partially foamed and cured. Therefore, the inflow of the foamed resin beyond that can be prevented, that is, the intrusion into the drain pipes 35 and 36 can be prevented.

また、当接部57にも2条の突条58が形成されているため、当接部57の当接面側に発泡樹脂が流入しようとした場合に、同様に突条58の間の隙間59で発泡樹脂が発泡して固化し、それ以上の流入が阻止される。もって、入口34内への発泡樹脂の侵入が防止される。
両エルボ50,70では、硬質樹脂の部分と軟質樹脂の部分とが二色成形によって一体に形成されているから、その継ぎ目から洩れが生じることが防がれる。また、一部品で済むことから、管理が簡単となる等、取り扱いに優れたものとなる。
In addition, since the two protrusions 58 are also formed on the contact portion 57, when the foamed resin is about to flow into the contact surface side of the contact portion 57, the gap between the protrusions 58 is the same. At 59, the foamed resin is foamed and solidified, and further inflow is prevented. This prevents the foamed resin from entering the inlet 34.
In both elbows 50 and 70, since the hard resin portion and the soft resin portion are integrally formed by two-color molding, leakage from the joint is prevented. In addition, since only one part is required, management is simplified and the handling is excellent.

<実施形態2>
図9は、実施形態2に係るエルボ80(本願の管継手に相当)を示している。このエルボ80は、排水路33の屈曲部分に配されるものであって、接続口の構造に変更が加えられた変形例ともいうべきものである。
上向きの接続口82では、硬質樹脂からなる本体部81の上向きの筒部81Aの先に、拡径された軟質樹脂製の嵌合部62が形成され、その内周面に3条の突条64が間隔を開けて形成されている。相手の排水管35の下端部は、突条64を潰しつつ嵌合部62内に嵌合され、段付部84に当たって受けられる。
柔軟な突条64が、排水管35の下端部の外周面に良く密着し、良好にシールが取られる。特に、排水管35の下端部を嵌める硬質樹脂部分は設けられていないが、上下方向を向いた排水管35では、その下端部を受けるだけでも十分に位置決めができる。
<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 9 shows an elbow 80 (corresponding to the pipe joint of the present application) according to the second embodiment. The elbow 80 is disposed at a bent portion of the drainage channel 33 and should be referred to as a modified example in which the structure of the connection port is changed.
In the upward connection port 82, an expanded soft resin fitting portion 62 is formed at the tip of the upward cylindrical portion 81A of the main body portion 81 made of hard resin, and three ridges are formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof. 64 are formed at intervals. The lower end portion of the counterpart drain pipe 35 is fitted into the fitting portion 62 while collapsing the protrusion 64 and is received by hitting the stepped portion 84.
The flexible protrusion 64 adheres well to the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the drain pipe 35, and a good seal is taken. In particular, although the hard resin part which fits the lower end part of the drain pipe 35 is not provided, in the drain pipe 35 which faced the up-down direction, it can fully position only by receiving the lower end part.

一方、右向きの接続口83では、硬質樹脂からなる本体部81の右向きの筒部81Bの外周面に、3条の軟質樹脂製の突条64が間隔を開けて形成されている。また、突条64の奥側には、排水管36の端面を突き当て、かつ端部の外周面を覆う断面鈎形をなす軟質樹脂製の鍔85が形成されている。排水管36の端部は、硬質樹脂製の筒部81Bの外周に強固に嵌められたのち、柔軟な突条64が外周面の全周に密着し、また鈎形鍔85が端面に当たることで良好にシールされる。
両接続口82,83とも、図示3条ずつの突条64が形成されているから、上記したと同様に、発泡樹脂が流入しようとした際に、突条64の間の隙間67で部分的に発泡して硬化し、それ以上の発泡樹脂の流入が阻止される。
On the other hand, in the right-facing connection port 83, three soft resin protrusions 64 are formed at intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the right-pointing cylindrical portion 81B of the main body portion 81 made of hard resin. Further, on the back side of the ridge 64, a soft resin ridge 85 having a cross-sectional ridge shape that abuts the end surface of the drain pipe 36 and covers the outer peripheral surface of the end portion is formed. After the end of the drain pipe 36 is firmly fitted to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 81B made of hard resin, the flexible protrusion 64 is in close contact with the entire periphery of the outer peripheral surface, and the bowl-shaped rod 85 hits the end surface. Sealed well.
Since both of the connection ports 82 and 83 are formed with three ridges 64 shown in the figure, when the foamed resin is about to flow in, the gap 67 between the ridges 64 is partially applied as described above. It foams and hardens, and further inflow of foamed resin is prevented.

<実施形態3>
図10は本発明の実施形態3を示す。この実施形態のエルボ90(本願の管継手に相当)は、入口34の形成部分に配されるものである。このエルボ90は、内箱11の開口41の口縁部42に当接する当接部91と、排水管35の端部が嵌合される嵌合部92とが、軟質樹脂製で形成されてはいるものの、硬質樹脂製の本体部51とは別体とに形成されて、本体部51に対して着脱可能とされている。
例えば、嵌合部92Aに示すように、口径を異にする複数種の嵌合部を準備しておくことによって、接続する排水管の管径が変更となった場合に、嵌合部を交換するだけで対応することができる。
<Embodiment 3>
FIG. 10 shows Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The elbow 90 (corresponding to the pipe joint of the present application) of this embodiment is arranged at a portion where the inlet 34 is formed. In this elbow 90, a contact portion 91 that contacts the rim portion 42 of the opening 41 of the inner box 11 and a fitting portion 92 to which the end of the drain pipe 35 is fitted are formed of a soft resin. However, it is formed separately from the main body 51 made of hard resin, and is detachable from the main body 51.
For example, as shown in the fitting portion 92A, when the pipe diameter of the drain pipe to be connected is changed by preparing a plurality of types of fitting portions having different diameters, the fitting portion is replaced. Just do it.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、さらに、下記以外にも要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更して実施することができる。
(1)エルボの接続口の構造は、上記実施形態に例示したもの以外にも変更可能である。例えば、排水路の入口を構成する接続口において、裏フランジ自体は硬質樹脂で形成し、突条のみを軟質樹脂で形成してもよい。また、突条を含めて裏フランジ全体を軟質樹脂製としてもよい。
(2)本発明は、上記実施形態に示したエルボに限らず、ベンドやストレートタイプ等、他の形式の管継手全般に広く適用することができる。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and further, within the scope not departing from the gist of the invention other than the following. Various modifications can be made.
(1) The structure of the connection port of the elbow can be changed in addition to those exemplified in the above embodiment. For example, in the connection port constituting the inlet of the drainage channel, the back flange itself may be formed of a hard resin, and only the protrusions may be formed of a soft resin. Further, the entire back flange including the protrusions may be made of a soft resin.
(2) The present invention is not limited to the elbow shown in the above embodiment, but can be widely applied to other types of pipe joints such as bends and straight types.

(3)除霜水の排水経路は、上記実施形態に例示したものに限らず、断熱箱体の壁面内を通る限り、どの壁面をどのような順序や向きで通るかは任意に設定し得る。
(4)本発明は冷蔵庫に限らず、冷凍庫、急速凍結庫等、要は冷却器からの除霜水の排水経路を、排水管を管継手で繋ぎつつ断熱箱体の壁面中に通すことで形成したもの全般に広く適用することができる。
(3) The drainage path of the defrost water is not limited to the one exemplified in the above embodiment, and as long as it passes through the wall surface of the heat insulation box, which wall surface is passed in what order and direction can be arbitrarily set. .
(4) The present invention is not limited to a refrigerator, but a freezer, quick freezer, etc., in summary, by passing the defrosted water drainage path from the cooler through the wall surface of the heat insulating box while connecting the drainage pipe with a pipe joint. It can be widely applied to all formed products.

本発明の実施形態1に係る冷蔵庫の縦断面図The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention 第1のエルボの断面図Cross section of the first elbow 同正面図Front view 第1のエルボの取付構造を示す分解斜視図Exploded perspective view showing mounting structure of first elbow 第1のエルボの配設部分における断熱材の充填前の断面図Sectional drawing before the filling of the heat insulating material in the arrangement | positioning part of a 1st elbow その断熱材の充填後の断面図Sectional view after filling the insulation 第2のエルボの断面図Cross section of second elbow 第2のエルボに排水管を接続した状態の断面図Sectional view with drain pipe connected to second elbow 実施形態2に係るエルボの断面図Sectional drawing of the elbow concerning Embodiment 2 実施形態3に係るエルボの断面図Sectional drawing of the elbow concerning Embodiment 3

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…冷蔵庫本体 11…内箱 12…外箱 13…断熱材(発泡樹脂) 26…ドレンパン 30…冷却器 33…排水路 34…入口 35,36…排水管 38…排水口 41…開口 42…口縁部 43…切欠孔 50…エルボ(管継手) 51…本体部 52,53…接続口 54…表フランジ 55…裏フランジ 56…ストッパ 57…当接部 58…突条 59…隙間 60…内筒 61…外筒 62…嵌合部 64…突条 67…隙間 70…エルボ(管継手) 71…本体部 72,73…接続口 75…筒体 80…エルボ(管継手) 81…本体部 81B…筒部 82,83…接続口 90…エルボ(管継手) 91…本体部 92,92A…嵌合部   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Refrigerator main body 11 ... Inner box 12 ... Outer box 13 ... Heat insulation material (foamed resin) 26 ... Drain pan 30 ... Cooler 33 ... Drainage channel 34 ... Inlet 35, 36 ... Drain pipe 38 ... Drain port 41 ... Opening 42 ... Mouth Edge 43 ... Notch hole 50 ... Elbow (pipe joint) 51 ... Main body 52, 53 ... Connection port 54 ... Front flange 55 ... Back flange 56 ... Stopper 57 ... Abutment 58 ... Projection 59 ... Clearance 60 ... Inner cylinder 61 ... outer cylinder 62 ... fitting part 64 ... protrusion 67 ... gap 70 ... elbow (pipe joint) 71 ... main body part 72, 73 ... connection port 75 ... cylindrical body 80 ... elbow (pipe joint) 81 ... main body part 81B ... Tube portion 82, 83 ... Connection port 90 ... Elbow (pipe joint) 91 ... Main body portion 92, 92A ... Fitting portion

Claims (7)

内箱と外箱との間に発泡樹脂からなる断熱材を充填した断熱箱によって貯蔵庫本体が形成され、庫内を冷却する冷却器からの除霜水が前記本体の断熱材中に埋設された排水管を通って庫外に排出されるようにした冷却貯蔵庫において、前記排水管の端部または前記排水管への入口となるべく前記内箱に形成された開口に管継手を接続する構造であって、
前記管継手の本体部が硬質樹脂により形成されるとともに、この管継手における前記排水管の端部の周面に嵌合される嵌合部、または前記内箱の開口の口縁部に当てられる当接部が軟質樹脂により形成されていることを特徴とする冷却貯蔵庫の管継手接続構造。
The storage body is formed by a heat insulating box filled with a heat insulating material made of foamed resin between the inner box and the outer box, and defrost water from a cooler that cools the inside of the box is embedded in the heat insulating material of the main body. In a cooling storage that is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe, a pipe joint is connected to the end of the drain pipe or an opening formed in the inner box as an entrance to the drain pipe. And
The main body portion of the pipe joint is formed of a hard resin, and is applied to a fitting portion fitted to a peripheral surface of an end portion of the drain pipe in the pipe joint or an opening edge portion of the inner box. A pipe joint connection structure for a cooling storage, wherein the contact portion is formed of a soft resin.
前記管継手には、前記排水管の端部と嵌合する硬質樹脂製の筒体が設けられ、この筒体に前記嵌合部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷却貯蔵庫の管継手構造。 2. The cooling according to claim 1, wherein the pipe joint is provided with a cylindrical body made of a hard resin that is fitted to an end of the drain pipe, and the fitting part is provided in the cylindrical body. Pipe joint structure for storage. 前記筒体が、前記排水管の内周と外周とに嵌って挟持する二重筒として形成され、内外いずれか一方の筒部に前記嵌合部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の冷却貯蔵庫の管継手接続構造。 The cylindrical body is formed as a double cylinder that is fitted and sandwiched between an inner circumference and an outer circumference of the drain pipe, and the fitting section is provided in either the inner or outer cylinder section. The pipe joint connection structure of the cooling storage according to 2. 前記管継手には、前記内箱の開口の口縁部を表裏両側から挟持する硬質樹脂製の二重フランジが形成され、表裏いずれか一方のフランジに前記当接部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷却貯蔵庫の管継手接続構造。 The pipe joint is formed with a hard resin double flange that holds the opening edge of the inner box from both the front and back sides, and the abutment is provided on either the front or back flange. The pipe joint connection structure for a cooling storage as claimed in claim 1. 前記嵌合部における前記排水管の周面と嵌合する周面には、全周にわたる突条が複数軸線方向に間隔を開けて形成され、または前記嵌合部自身が、前記筒体における前記排水管の周面と対向する周面において、軸線方向に間隔を開けて複数形成された全周にわたる突条であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の冷却貯蔵庫の管継手接続構造。 On the peripheral surface to be fitted with the peripheral surface of the drain pipe in the fitting portion, ridges extending over the entire circumference are formed at intervals in a plurality of axial directions, or the fitting portion itself is formed in the cylindrical body. The cooling storage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of ridges are formed on the circumferential surface opposite to the circumferential surface of the drain pipe at intervals in the axial direction. Pipe joint connection structure. 前記当接部における前記内箱の開口の口縁部に当てられる面上には、互いに径が異なる複数の突条が間隔を開けて同心に形成され、または、前記当接部自身が、前記フランジにおける前記開口の口縁部と対向する面上において、径方向に間隔を開けて同心に形成された互いに径が異なる複数の突条であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項4記載の冷却貯蔵庫の管継手接続構造。 A plurality of protrusions having different diameters are formed concentrically at intervals on the surface of the contact portion that is applied to the mouth edge of the opening of the inner box, or the contact portion itself is 5. The plurality of protrusions having different diameters formed concentrically at intervals in the radial direction on a surface of the flange facing the rim portion of the opening. Pipe joint connection structure of the cooling storage. 前記内箱の開口の口縁部には切欠孔が形成されているとともに、前記表フランジが前記切欠孔と整合する部分フランジとして形成され、前記裏フランジに前記当接部が設けられており、前記表フランジを前記切欠孔に通したのち回動することにより、前記裏フランジに設けられた前記当接部が前記開口の裏側の口縁部に密着した状態で抜け止めされ、かつ前記表フランジに、前記切欠孔の端縁に当たることで回動を規制するストッパが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4または請求項6記載の冷却貯蔵庫の管継手接続構造。 A notch hole is formed in the opening edge of the opening of the inner box, the front flange is formed as a partial flange that matches the notch hole, and the abutting portion is provided on the back flange, By rotating the front flange after passing through the notch hole, the contact portion provided on the back flange is prevented from coming off in a state of being in close contact with the edge of the back side of the opening, and the front flange The pipe joint connection structure for a cooling storage according to claim 4 or 6, further comprising a stopper for restricting rotation by hitting an edge of the notch hole.
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