JP2005232758A - Fitting structure of single sliding door - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fitting structure of a single sliding door easy in construction of the single sliding door, and capable of cleaning a storage space of the single sliding door composed of a double wall. <P>SOLUTION: A wall adjacent to an opening part 50 of the single sliding door 20 is a double wall structure composed of an inner wall 30 and an outer wall 40, and the storage space 52 is partitioned and formed between both walls 30 and 40, and when the single sliding door 20 is opened, the door is pulled in the storage space 52. The outer wall 40 is freely fittably and extractably formed to the fixed inner wall 30, and guide rails 17 and 18 are arranged as a wall guide member in an upper frame 11 and a lower frame 12 fitted with the outer wall 40. The outer wall 40 forms grooves 41 and 42 fitted with the guide rails on an upper end surface and a lower end surface, and the outer wall 40 fitted in from the opening part 50 of the single sliding door 20 can slide in the opening-closing direction of the single sliding door 20, and an intermediate frame 43 is releasably fixed as a stopper on an opening part side end surface of the outer wall 40. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure for building a sliding door, and more specifically, a wall adjacent to an opening opened and closed by the sliding door is a double wall structure composed of an inner wall and an outer wall, and a storage section is defined by both inner and outer walls. The present invention relates to a structure for building a sliding door that is drawn into a storage portion when the sliding door is opened.

Generally, the sliding door is built to fit along the outer surface of the wall adjacent to the opening when opened. In such an installation structure, for example, when a wash basin or furniture is installed adjacent to a wall, it is necessary to provide a space in which a single sliding door is drawn between the wall and the wash basin or furniture. Dust tends to accumulate. Moreover, even if it is desired to attach a handrail to the outer surface of the wall for the elderly, it cannot be attached because it interferes with the sliding door.
As a means to eliminate such inconvenience, when the wall adjacent to the opening that is opened and closed by a single sliding door is made into a double wall structure consisting of an inner wall and an outer wall, a storage space is defined by both the inner and outer walls, and the sliding door is opened There is known a construction of a sliding door that is drawn into a storage space. According to such a built-in structure, since a washstand and furniture can be installed in close contact with the wall, it is possible to prevent accumulation of dust and dirt between the furniture and the wall. In addition, a handrail can be attached to the wall.
No quote

    By the way, in the construction of a sliding door, when the opening is fully closed by the sliding door, the side edge of the sliding door is placed on the side edge of the wall so that no gap is generated between the sliding door and the side edge of the wall. Need to be built so that they overlap. When the storage space for a single sliding door is formed with a double wall, the guide rail of the single sliding door is laid in advance on the lower frame, and then a double wall is constructed on both sides of the guide rail, but the width of at least one wall is the single sliding door When the door is fully closed, install the one that has a gap between the sliding door and the wall. This is because, when there is no gap, when the sliding door is fitted between the upper frame and the lower frame, it interferes with the wall and cannot be fitted. And after double wall construction, the sliding door is slidably fitted between the upper frame and the lower frame, and then the vertical frame is attached to the side edge of the wall, and when the sliding door is fully closed, it is between the wall. The gap that occurs is closed with this vertical frame.

As described above, the conventional double-walled sliding door construction structure requires that the guide rail for the sliding door be laid before constructing the double wall, and the vertical frame after constructing the double wall. In order to close the gap, building work is troublesome. Moreover, since the sliding door cannot be removed after it is built, the interior of the storage space formed by the double walls cannot be cleaned.
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a structure for building a sliding door that is easy to construct and can clean the internal space of a double wall.

According to the present invention, a wall adjacent to an opening that is opened and closed by a sliding door is a double wall structure including an inner wall and an outer wall, and a storage space is defined by both the inner and outer walls so that when the sliding door is opened, it is drawn into the storage space In the structure of the sliding door, the wall guide member is fixed to each of the upper and lower frames, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of at least one of the inner wall and the outer wall are respectively attached to the wall guide member. It is characterized by being fitted from the opening so as to be slidable along the opening and closing direction and fixed so as to be releasable by a stopper.
Preferably, a guide rail is fixed to each of the upper and lower frames as a wall guide member, and a fitting groove into which each wall guide rail is fitted is formed on both upper and lower end surfaces of the wall.

According to the present invention, the wall can be fitted to the guide member from the opening and slid to attach the wall between the upper and lower frames and fixed by the stopper, and the fixing can be released and the wall can be removed from the opening. For this reason, when the sliding door is fully closed, the wall of the sliding door and the wall partially overlap so that no gap is created between the sliding door and the end surface of the wall. No work is required to close the gap. Further, if the wall is removed, the space for storing the sliding door between the inner and outer walls is opened, so that it can be cleaned cleanly.
In particular, by fixing the wall guide rails to the upper and lower frames and forming the fitting grooves in the walls, the wall assembling work and the wall removing work are facilitated. Furthermore, since the wall is supported by the guide rail, the wall can be firmly attached between the upper and lower frames simply by being prevented by the retaining means.

  The building structure of the single sliding door of the present invention is a double wall structure in which the wall adjacent to the opening of the single sliding door is composed of both inner and outer walls, a storage space is defined between the two walls, and the single sliding door is opened. It is a construction of a single sliding door that is drawn into the storage space when the The outer wall is formed so as to be freely inserted into and detached from the fixed inner wall, and guide rails are provided as wall guide members on the upper and lower frames to which the outer wall is fitted. The outer wall is formed with grooves for fitting the guide rails on the upper end surface and the lower end surface, and the outer wall inserted from the opening of the sliding door is slidable along the opening / closing direction of the sliding door, and the opening of the outer wall Fix the intermediate frame as a stopper on the side end face so that it can be released.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a single sliding door building structure 10 according to the present embodiment. The building structure 10 includes an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12, left and right vertical frames 13 and an intermediate frame 14, a baseboard 15, a sliding door 20, an inner wall 30 and an outer wall 40, and an opening that is opened and closed by the sliding door 20. 50 is formed by the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, the vertical frame 13 and the intermediate frame 14, and the inner wall 30 is fitted in a section 51 formed by the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, the vertical frame 13 and the intermediate frame 14. .

  An upper guide rail 15 for a sliding door, on which a roller 21 fixed to the upper end portion of the sliding door 20 is rotatably fitted, is fixed to the upper frame 11. On the other hand, the lower frame 12 is fixedly provided with a lower guide rail 16 for a sliding door having an L-shaped cross section that fits into a fitting groove 22 formed on the lower end surface of the sliding door 20. The sliding door 20 slides along the guide rails 15 and 16, and the opening 50 is opened and closed by the sliding door 20.

The inner wall 30 and the outer wall 40 are attached between the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 so as to form a storage space 52 for storing when the sliding door 20 is opened therebetween.
The inner wall 30 is fixed to the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 with screws, nails or the like. On the other hand, an outer wall upper guide rail 17 and a lower guide rail 18 each having an L-shaped cross section are fixed to each of the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 in parallel with the guide rails 15 and 16 for the sliding door. Fitting grooves 41 and 42 into which the guide rails 17 and 18 are fitted are formed. The outer wall 40 is inserted between the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 through the opening 50 and is slidably assembled to the guide rails 17 and 18. Therefore, since the outer wall 40 can move in parallel with the single sliding door 20, an intermediate frame 43 is attached as a stopper for fixing. The intermediate frame 43 is fixed so that both upper and lower ends thereof are detachably fixed to the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 with screws or the like, and is attached to abut on the opening side end surface of the outer wall 40. The baseboard 44 is attached between the intermediate frame 43 and the vertical frame 13a so as to cover the lower part of the outer wall 40, and is fixed to the intermediate frame 43 and the vertical frame 13a with screws or the like.

  A soft rubber sheet 19 is attached to the upper frame 11 as a cushioning material, and the upper end surface of the outer wall 40 is in contact with the rubber sheet 19. Two door wheels 45 are attached to the front and rear of the lower end of the outer wall 40. This door wheel 45 is provided with a structure in which the projecting dimension from the lower end surface of the outer wall 40 can be adjusted by turning the adjusting screw 46. By adjusting the projecting dimension of the door wheel 45, the outer wall 40 is smoothly slid and attached so as not to rattle when fixed by the intermediate frame 43.

  The sliding door building structure 10 according to the present embodiment is as described above. As shown in FIG. 3, the sliding door 20 is stored in the storage space 52 when opened. In order to clean the inside of the storage space 52, as shown in FIG. 4, the intermediate frame 43 and the baseboard 44 are removed to make the outer wall 40 slidable along both the guide rails 17 and 18, and shown in FIG. Thus, the storage space 52 is opened by moving to the opening 50 side. The outer wall 40 can be removed from between the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 if it moves toward the opening 50 until it is removed from both the guide rails 17 and 18.

  To attach the outer wall 40, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer wall 40 is inserted between the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 through the opening 50, moved along the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 in the direction of the vertical frame 13a, and fitted. The grooves 41 and 42 are fitted into the guide rails 17 and 18 and are slid along the guide rails 17 and 18 until they contact the vertical frame 13a. Then, the intermediate frame 43 is attached to the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 to fix the outer wall 40, and the baseboard 44 is fixed to the vertical frame 13 a and the intermediate frame 43.

  The construction of the sliding door according to the present invention can be cleaned even after the storage space of the sliding door is built. Therefore, the single sliding door can be kept hygienic as compared with the conventional one, and can be used for the structure of a single sliding door such as a house or a hospital where an infant, an elderly person or the like lives.

It is a side view from the outer wall side which shows the building structure of the single sliding door which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is sectional drawing cut | disconnected from the 2-2 line | wire of FIG. It is a side view from the outer wall side which shows when a single sliding door opens with the building structure of the single sliding door which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a side view which shows the usage method of the building structure of the single sliding door which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a side view which shows the usage method of the building structure of the single sliding door which concerns on Example 1 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Construction structure of a single sliding door, 11 ... Upper frame, 12 ... Lower frame, 13 ... Vertical frame, 14 ... Intermediate frame, 15 ... Upper guide rail for single sliding doors, 16 ... Lower guide rail for single sliding doors, 17 ... Outer wall Upper guide rail for 18; Lower guide rail for outer wall, 19 ... Soft rubber sheet.
20 ... single sliding door, 21 ... single sliding door guide roller, 22 ... single sliding door fitting groove.
30 ... Inner wall.
40 ... outer wall, 41, 42 ... fitting groove, 43 ... intermediate frame, 44 ... baseboard, 45 ... door wheel, 46 ... adjustment screw.
50 ... Opening part, 51 ... Closure part, 52 ... Storage space.

Claims (2)

A single-sliding door in which the wall adjacent to the opening that is opened and closed by the single-sliding door has a double wall structure consisting of an inner wall and an outer wall, and a storage space is defined by both the inner and outer walls, and when the single-sliding door opens, it is drawn into the storage space A wall guide member is fixed to each of the upper and lower frames, and the upper end surface and the lower end surface of at least one of the inner wall and the outer wall are respectively attached to the wall guide member along the opening / closing direction of the sliding door. The sliding door is built in such a manner that it can be slid and can be released with a stopper. The piece according to claim 1, wherein a guide rail is fixed to each of the upper and lower frames as a wall guide member, and a fitting groove into which each wall guide rail is fitted is formed on both upper and lower end surfaces of the wall. Sliding door building structure.

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