JP2005230232A - Blood sampling tube holder, needle cover, blood bag and components thereof - Google Patents

Blood sampling tube holder, needle cover, blood bag and components thereof Download PDF

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JP2005230232A
JP2005230232A JP2004042486A JP2004042486A JP2005230232A JP 2005230232 A JP2005230232 A JP 2005230232A JP 2004042486 A JP2004042486 A JP 2004042486A JP 2004042486 A JP2004042486 A JP 2004042486A JP 2005230232 A JP2005230232 A JP 2005230232A
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blood collection
needle cover
tube holder
collection tube
needle
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JP4546745B2 (en
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Hiroaki Watanabe
弘明 渡邉
Akira Ihara
晃 井原
Kazuhiro Nakamura
一浩 中村
Masao Kano
正雄 加納
Shuichi Hikita
修一 疋田
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SB Kawasumi Laboratories Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150015Source of blood
    • A61B5/15003Source of blood for venous or arterial blood
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150389Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150503Single-ended needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150633Protective sleeves which are axially extensible, e.g. sleeves connected to, or integrated in, the piercing or driving device; pivotable protective sleeves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150732Needle holders, for instance for holding the needle by the hub, used for example with double-ended needle and pre-evacuated tube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150992Blood sampling from a fluid line external to a patient, such as a catheter line, combined with an infusion line; blood sampling from indwelling needle sets, e.g. sealable ports, luer couplings, valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/153Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes
    • A61B5/154Devices using pre-evacuated means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a blood sampling tube holder, a needle cover, a blood bag and its components, which are easy in design and operation and can be discarded without exposing a used blood sampling needle. <P>SOLUTION: A blood sampling tube holder (10, 20) comprises a tubular body (11, 21) and a cap (15, 25) attachable to and detachable from the upper part of the main body (11, 21). The cap (15, 25) is formed with a holder (17, 27) for a needle cover (50, 60) on its top surface, and a sealing part (16, 26) of the main body (11, 21) on its bottom surface. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は採血管ホルダ、針カバー、血液バッグの構成部品並びに血液バッグの改良に関する。   The present invention relates to a blood collection tube holder, a needle cover, a blood bag component, and an improvement of the blood bag.

特許文献1には、血液のサンプリングチューブの一端にサンプリング針を装着し、他方の端部に採血管ホルダを装着し、サンプリングチューブの途中に針カバーを装着した血液バッグの構成部品の発明が開示されている。
当該発明の使用方法を例示すると下記の通りである。
(1)サンプリング針を供血者に穿刺し、血液をサンプリングチューブを経て、サンプリング針を経て、試験管に採取する。
(2)上記作業が完了したら、サンプリング針を針カバー内に収納し、当該針カバーを採血管ホルダ内に挿入して、廃棄する。
当該発明では、細径の針カバーを大径の採血管ホルダ内に収納して廃棄することはできるが、細径の針カバーが、採血管ホルダから飛び出して、サンプリング針に付着している血液が作業者にも付着することがあり、衛生的に好ましくない。
Patent Document 1 discloses an invention of a blood bag component in which a sampling needle is attached to one end of a blood sampling tube, a blood collection tube holder is attached to the other end, and a needle cover is attached in the middle of the sampling tube. Has been.
The usage method of the present invention is exemplified as follows.
(1) A blood donor is punctured with a sampling needle, and blood is collected into a test tube through the sampling tube and the sampling needle.
(2) When the above operation is completed, the sampling needle is stored in the needle cover, and the needle cover is inserted into the blood collection tube holder and discarded.
In the present invention, the small-diameter needle cover can be stored in the large-diameter blood collection tube holder and discarded, but the small-diameter needle cover protrudes from the blood collection tube holder and adheres to the sampling needle. May also adhere to the operator, which is not hygienic.

特許文献2には、採血管ホルダと針カバーそれぞれに、相互に係合可能な部材(突起、溝等)を形成し、針カバー(先端の)開口端に、採血管ホルダのサンプリング針が入るように、針カバーを採血管ホルダに深く挿入するようにした、採血管ホルダ、針カバー、血液バッグの構成部品並びに血液バッグの発明が開示されている。
当該発明は、特許文献1に記載の発明の欠点は解消されたが、針カバーを採血管ホルダの奥深くまで挿入する形態であるため、奥深くまで挿入する操作に手間どり、操作上の難点があった。
特許文献3には、採血針全体を収納可能であるとともに、当該採血針全体を収納した状態において、採血針基と係合し、採血針の脱落を抑制する係合部を内面に形成した針カバーの発明が開示されている。
針カバー内面に係合部(突起等)を形成するには、採血針基が係合部(突起等)を乗り越えて、係合できるように形成しなければならないので、設計が必ずしも容易ではない。
また当該発明には、採血管ホルダとの係合構造等については何ら記載されていない。
In Patent Document 2, members (protrusions, grooves, etc.) that can be engaged with each other are formed in each of the blood collection tube holder and the needle cover, and the sampling needle of the blood collection tube holder enters the opening end of the needle cover (at the tip). Thus, the invention of a blood collection tube holder, a needle cover, a blood bag component, and a blood bag, in which the needle cover is inserted deeply into the blood collection tube holder, is disclosed.
Although the present invention has solved the disadvantages of the invention described in Patent Document 1, since the needle cover is inserted deep into the blood collection tube holder, the operation of inserting the needle cover deeply is troublesome and there are operational difficulties. It was.
In Patent Document 3, a needle that can accommodate the entire blood collection needle and that has an engagement portion formed on the inner surface that engages with the blood collection needle base and prevents the blood collection needle from dropping off in a state in which the entire blood collection needle is accommodated. A cover invention is disclosed.
In order to form the engaging part (protrusion etc.) on the inner surface of the needle cover, the blood collection needle base must be formed so as to be able to get over the engaging part (protrusion etc.), so that the design is not always easy. .
Further, the invention does not describe any engagement structure with the blood collection tube holder.

特開平2−134157号公報(図4から図10参照)JP-A-2-134157 (see FIGS. 4 to 10) 特表2002−521146号公報(図3から図9参照)Japanese translation of PCT publication No. 2002-521146 (see FIGS. 3 to 9) 特開2000−342686号公報(図4参照)JP 2000-342686 A (see FIG. 4)

本発明が解決しようとする問題点は、針カバーを採血管ホルダの奥深くまで挿入する形態であるため、操作上の難点がある点、針カバーは採血針の脱落を抑制できるが、採血管ホルダと接続できない点である。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is a form in which the needle cover is inserted deeply into the blood collection tube holder. Therefore, there is a problem in operation, and the needle cover can suppress the drop of the blood collection needle. It is a point that cannot be connected.

そこで本発明者は以上の課題を解決するために、鋭意検討を重ねた結果次の発明に到達した。
[1]本発明は、筒状の本体(11、21)と当該本体(11、21)の上部に着脱できるキャップ(15、25)とから構成され、
前記キャップ(15、25)は、天面に針カバー(50、60)の保持部(17、27)を形成し、底面に本体(11、21)の密封部(16、26)を形成した採血管ホルダ(10、20)を提供する。
[2]本発明は、筒状の本体(31)上部に大径部(35)を形成し、当該大径部(35)に針カバー突起部(78)の侵入溝(36)と、針カバー突起部(78)の係合溝(37)を形成した採血管ホルダ(30)を提供する。
[3]本発明は、筒状の本体(41)上部に、針カバー鍔部(84)に係合できる係止部(48)を形成した採血管ホルダ(40)を提供する。
[4]本発明は、筒状の本体(51、61、71)に大径部(55、65、75)と小径部(57、67、77)を形成し、大径部(55、65、75)の断面を円筒形または角筒形に形成し、小径部(57、67、77)の断面を角筒形に形成した針カバー(50、60、70)を提供する。
[5]本発明は、本体(51、61、71)の大径部(55、65、75)と小径部(57、67、77)の間に、大径の円筒形または大径の角筒形から小径の角筒形に移行する中間部(56、66、76)を形成した[4]に記載の針カバー(50、60、70)を提供する。
[6]本発明は、本体(51、61、71)先端に、採血管ホルダの保持部(17、27)ないし採血管ホルダの大径部(35)を接続できる鍔部(54、64、74)を形成した[4]ないし[5]に記載の針カバー(50、60、70)を提供する。
[7]本発明は、筒状の本体(71)上部の鍔部(74)に、採血管ホルダ大径部(35)を係合できる突起部(78)を形成した[4]ないし[6]に記載の針カバー(70)を提供する。
[8]本発明は、筒状の本体(81)上部に、採血管ホルダ係止部(48)と係合できる鍔部(84)を形成し、当該鍔部(84)にチューブの係止溝(86)を形成した針カバー(80)を提供する。
[9]本発明は、[1]に記載の採血管ホルダ(10、20)と[4]ないし[6]に記載の針カバー(50、60)の組み合わせよりなる血液バッグの構成部品を提供する。
[10]本発明は、[2]に記載の採血管ホルダ(30)と[7]に記載の針カバー(70)の組み合わせよりなる血液バッグの構成部品を提供する。
[11]本発明は、[3]に記載の採血管ホルダ(40)と[8]に記載の針カバー(80)の組み合わせよりなる血液バッグの構成部品を提供する。
[12]本発明は、[1]ないし[3]に記載の採血管ホルダ(10、20、30、40)、[4]ないし[8]に記載の針カバー(50、60、70、80)、[7]ないし[10]に記載の血液バッグの構成部品の中から選ばれる少なくとも一つの構成部品を含む血液バッグ(90)を提供する。
Therefore, as a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has reached the following invention.
[1] The present invention includes a cylindrical main body (11, 21) and a cap (15, 25) that can be attached to and detached from the upper part of the main body (11, 21).
The caps (15, 25) are formed with the holding portions (17, 27) of the needle covers (50, 60) on the top surface and the sealing portions (16, 26) of the main body (11, 21) on the bottom surface. A blood collection holder (10, 20) is provided.
[2] In the present invention, a large-diameter portion (35) is formed on the upper portion of the cylindrical main body (31), and the penetration groove (36) of the needle cover projection (78) is formed in the large-diameter portion (35). A blood collection holder (30) having an engagement groove (37) for a cover projection (78) is provided.
[3] The present invention provides a blood collection tube holder (40) in which a locking portion (48) that can be engaged with a needle cover collar (84) is formed on an upper portion of a cylindrical main body (41).
[4] In the present invention, the large-diameter portion (55, 65, 77) and the small-diameter portion (57, 67, 77) are formed in the cylindrical main body (51, 61, 71), and the large-diameter portion (55, 65). , 75) is formed in a cylindrical shape or a rectangular tube shape, and a needle cover (50, 60, 70) is provided in which the small diameter portion (57, 67, 77) is formed in a rectangular tube shape.
[5] The present invention provides a large-diameter cylindrical or large-diameter corner between the large-diameter portion (55, 65, 75) and the small-diameter portion (57, 67, 77) of the main body (51, 61, 71). A needle cover (50, 60, 70) according to [4] in which an intermediate portion (56, 66, 76) that transitions from a cylindrical shape to a small-diameter rectangular tube shape is formed.
[6] The present invention provides a hook (54, 64, 64, 64, 64) that can connect the holding portion (17, 27) of the blood collection tube holder or the large diameter portion (35) of the blood collection tube holder to the tip of the main body (51, 61, 71) 74) The needle cover (50, 60, 70) according to [4] to [5] is provided.
[7] In the present invention, a protrusion (78) that can engage the large-diameter portion (35) of the blood collection tube holder is formed on the collar portion (74) on the upper portion of the cylindrical main body (71) [4] to [6] A needle cover (70) according to claim 1 is provided.
[8] In the present invention, a hook part (84) that can be engaged with the blood collection tube holder locking part (48) is formed on the upper part of the cylindrical main body (81), and the tube is locked to the hook part (84). A needle cover (80) having a groove (86) is provided.
[9] The present invention provides a blood bag component comprising a combination of the blood collection tube holder (10, 20) according to [1] and the needle cover (50, 60) according to [4] to [6]. To do.
[10] The present invention provides a blood bag component comprising a combination of the blood collection tube holder (30) according to [2] and the needle cover (70) according to [7].
[11] The present invention provides a blood bag component comprising a combination of the blood collection tube holder (40) according to [3] and the needle cover (80) according to [8].
[12] The present invention provides the blood collection tube holder (10, 20, 30, 40) according to [1] to [3], and the needle cover (50, 60, 70, 80) according to [4] to [8]. ), A blood bag (90) comprising at least one component selected from the components of the blood bag according to [7] to [10].

[1]本発明の針カバーと採血管ホルダは、特許文献2に記載の発明のように、針カバーを採血管ホルダの奥深くまで挿入しなくても、針カバーと採血管ホルダの先端同士のみで、簡単に接続(係合、嵌入、嵌合)して、相互に固定でき、使用済みの採血針を露出させることなく廃棄することができる。
[2]本発明の針カバーは、特許文献2に記載の発明のように針カバー内面に係合部を形成しなくても、小径部により、採血針基を固定できるので、設計及び操作が容易である。
[1] The needle cover and the blood collection tube holder according to the present invention are different from each other only in the tips of the needle cover and the blood collection tube holder without inserting the needle cover deep into the blood collection tube holder as in the invention described in Patent Document 2. Thus, they can be easily connected (engaged, fitted, fitted) and fixed to each other, and the used blood collection needle can be discarded without exposing it.
[2] Since the needle cover of the present invention can fix the blood collection needle base by the small diameter portion without forming the engaging portion on the inner surface of the needle cover as in the invention described in Patent Document 2, the design and operation are easy. Easy.

図1(A)、(B)、2、3、4は、本発明の採血管ホルダ10、20、30、40と針カバー50、60、70、80の概略図[(注)図1(B)は採血管ホルダ10の分解図]、図5、6は図1の針カバーの概略図[(A)は断面図、(B)は天面図、(C)はそれぞれA−A´、B−B´断面図、(D)は斜視図である。
[採血管ホルダ]
本発明の採血管ホルダ10、20は図1、図2に例示するように筒状の本体11、21と当該本体11、21の上部に着脱できるキャップ15、25とから構成される。
キャップ15、25は、本体11、21上部に直接装着しても良いし、本体11、21上側部にヒンジ(図示せず)を介して装着(連結)しても良いし、本体11、21の外周に環状の固定部材(図示せず)を装着し、固定部材に柄(図示せず)を介して装着(連結)しても良い。
キャップ15、25は、天面に針カバーの保持部17、27を形成し、底面に本体11、21の密封部16、26を形成している。
「針カバーの保持部17、27」は、円筒形(図1)ないし角筒形(図2)に形成され、針カバー先端(鍔部54、64)を嵌入しやすいように、溝17A、27Aが複数形成されている。
また針カバーの保持部17では、図1に例示するように針カバー先端(鍔部54)が嵌入しやすいように大径部17Bが形成されている。
また針カバーの保持部27では、図2に例示するように嵌入した針カバー先端(鍔部64)が容易にはずれないように、針カバー先端(鍔部64)に係止できる係止部27Bが形成されている。
本体11、21の密封部16、26は、本体11、21上部の開口部に装着されて密封できる形態であればなんでも良い。図1、図2に例示するように、開口部内に圧入できる形態でも良いし、開口部を天面及び外周から覆う(被冠する)形態でも良い。
また本体11、21の鍔部14、24にはチューブ(採血チューブ92)の装着部18、28(図1、2の例示では溝)を形成することができる。また本体11、21には、持ちやすいようにリブ21A(図2の例示では縦方向の細長い突起)を形成することもできる。
1 (A), (B), 2, 3, 4 are schematic views of the blood collection tube holder 10, 20, 30, 40 and the needle cover 50, 60, 70, 80 of the present invention [(Note) FIG. B) is an exploded view of the blood collection tube holder 10, FIGS. 5 and 6 are schematic views of the needle cover of FIG. 1 ((A) is a cross-sectional view, (B) is a top view, and (C) is AA ′. , BB 'sectional drawing, (D) is a perspective view.
[Blood collection holder]
The blood collection tube holders 10 and 20 of the present invention are composed of cylindrical main bodies 11 and 21 and caps 15 and 25 that can be attached to and detached from the upper parts of the main bodies 11 and 21 as illustrated in FIGS.
The caps 15 and 25 may be directly attached to the upper portions of the main bodies 11 and 21, or may be attached (connected) to the upper portions of the main bodies 11 and 21 via hinges (not shown). An annular fixing member (not shown) may be attached to the outer periphery of the member, and the fixing member may be attached (connected) via a handle (not shown).
The caps 15 and 25 form needle cover holding portions 17 and 27 on the top surface, and seal portions 16 and 26 of the main bodies 11 and 21 on the bottom surface.
The “needle cover holding portions 17, 27” are formed in a cylindrical shape (FIG. 1) or a rectangular tube shape (FIG. 2), and the grooves 17 </ b> A, A plurality of 27A are formed.
Further, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the needle cover holding portion 17 is formed with a large diameter portion 17 </ b> B so that the tip of the needle cover (the flange portion 54) can be easily fitted.
Further, in the needle cover holding portion 27, a locking portion 27 </ b> B that can be locked to the needle cover distal end (the collar portion 64) so that the needle cover distal end (the collar portion 64) inserted as illustrated in FIG. 2 is not easily removed. Is formed.
As long as the sealing parts 16 and 26 of the main bodies 11 and 21 are the forms which can be sealed by being attached to the opening part of the main bodies 11 and 21 upper part, what kind of thing may be sufficient. As illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it may be a form that can be press-fitted into the opening, or a form that covers (crowns) the opening from the top surface and the outer periphery.
In addition, mounting portions 18 and 28 (grooves in the illustration of FIGS. 1 and 2) of tubes (blood collection tubes 92) can be formed in the collar portions 14 and 24 of the main bodies 11 and 21, respectively. The main bodies 11 and 21 can also be formed with ribs 21A (in the example of FIG. 2, elongated protrusions in the vertical direction) so as to be easy to hold.

また本発明の採血管ホルダ30は図3に例示するように、筒状の本体31上部に大径部35を形成し、当該大径部35に針カバー突起部78の侵入溝36と、針カバー突起部78の係合溝37を形成している。
前記侵入溝36は図3に例示するように、縦方向(採血管ホルダ30の長さ方向)に対向して(180°の間隔を空けて)二箇所形成され、係合溝37は円周状(採血管ホルダ30の円周方向)に形成される。
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the blood collection tube holder 30 of the present invention has a large-diameter portion 35 formed on the upper portion of a cylindrical main body 31, and the large-diameter portion 35 has an intrusion groove 36 of a needle cover projection 78 and a needle. An engaging groove 37 of the cover protrusion 78 is formed.
As shown in FIG. 3, the intrusion groove 36 is formed at two locations facing each other in the longitudinal direction (the length direction of the blood collection tube holder 30) (with an interval of 180 °). In the shape (circumferential direction of the blood collection tube holder 30).

また本発明の採血管ホルダ40は図4に例示するように、筒状の本体41上部に、針カバーの84鍔部に係合できる係止部48を形成している。係止部48は、本体41上部外周に対向して(180°の間隔を空けて)二箇所形成され、アーム状に突設されている。係止部48の先端が、針カバーの鍔部84外縁に係合される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the blood collection tube holder 40 of the present invention is formed with a locking portion 48 that can be engaged with the 84 collar portion of the needle cover on the upper portion of the cylindrical main body 41. The locking portion 48 is formed at two locations facing the outer periphery of the upper portion of the main body 41 (with an interval of 180 °), and protrudes in an arm shape. The tip of the locking portion 48 is engaged with the outer edge of the collar portion 84 of the needle cover.

[針カバー]
また本発明の針カバー50、60は、図1、2、3、5、6に例示するように、筒状の本体51、61、71に大径部55、65、75と小径部57、67、77を形成し、小径部57、67、77の断面を角筒形に形成している。
さらに詳述すると、針カバー50は、図1と図5、6に例示するように、本体51の上部から底部にわたって、大径の鍔部54、大径部55、中間部56、小径部57、(チューブの)挿通路53が形成されている。
鍔部54と大径部55は円筒形に形成され、小径部57は、角筒形(断面が略四角形)に形成されている。中間部56の断面は図1、3、5、6に例示するように、大径の円筒形(大径部55)から小径の角筒形(小径部57)に移行する中間の形態に形成されている。すなわち中間部56は大径部55から小径部57に向かって傾斜する斜面で、円筒形と角筒形が交互に混在している。
さらに詳述すれば、採血針の角筒状ハブ(針基)、91Bは円筒状のハブ(針基)も、円筒形(大径部55)から中間部56を経て、角筒形(小径部57)に誘い込まれて、角筒形(小径部57)に固定される。
以上説明したように、小径部57は、図5ないし図6に例示するように角筒状ないし円筒状のハブ(針基)を有する採血針91の両方を装着することができる。図5ないし図6において、91Aは角筒状ハブ(針基)、91Bは円筒状のハブ(針基)である。
[Needle cover]
Further, as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6, the needle covers 50 and 60 according to the present invention have cylindrical main bodies 51, 61, and 71 with large-diameter portions 55, 65, and 75 and small-diameter portions 57, 67 and 77 are formed, and the cross sections of the small diameter portions 57, 67 and 77 are formed in a rectangular tube shape.
More specifically, the needle cover 50 includes a large-diameter collar portion 54, a large-diameter portion 55, an intermediate portion 56, and a small-diameter portion 57 from the top to the bottom of the main body 51, as illustrated in FIGS. The insertion passage 53 (of the tube) is formed.
The flange portion 54 and the large diameter portion 55 are formed in a cylindrical shape, and the small diameter portion 57 is formed in a rectangular tube shape (substantially square in cross section). As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 5, and 6, the cross section of the intermediate portion 56 is formed in an intermediate form that transitions from a large-diameter cylindrical shape (large-diameter portion 55) to a small-diameter rectangular tube shape (small-diameter portion 57). Has been. That is, the intermediate portion 56 is a slope inclined from the large-diameter portion 55 toward the small-diameter portion 57, and a cylindrical shape and a rectangular tube shape are alternately mixed.
More specifically, a rectangular tube-shaped hub (needle base) of the blood collection needle 91B is also a cylindrical hub (needle base) from the cylindrical shape (large-diameter portion 55) to the intermediate portion 56, and is square-tube-shaped (small-diameter). Part 57) and is fixed to a rectangular tube (small diameter part 57).
As described above, the small-diameter portion 57 can be mounted with both the blood collection needles 91 having a square tube-shaped or cylindrical hub (needle base) as illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 6. 5 to 6, 91A is a rectangular tubular hub (needle base), and 91B is a cylindrical hub (needle base).

また図2に例示した針カバー60は、図1に例示した針カバー50において、鍔部64と大径部65を角筒形(略四角形)に形成したものである。中間部66の断面は図2に例示するように、大径の角筒形(大径部65)から小径の角筒形(小径部67)に移行する形態に形成されている。すなわち中間部66は大径部65から小径部67に向かって傾斜する斜面で、円筒形と角筒形が交互に混在している。
その他の説明等は、図1に例示した針カバー50と実質的に同じであるから詳細な説明は省略する。
Further, the needle cover 60 illustrated in FIG. 2 is obtained by forming the collar portion 64 and the large diameter portion 65 into a rectangular tube shape (substantially square shape) in the needle cover 50 illustrated in FIG. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the cross section of the intermediate portion 66 is formed so as to transition from a large-diameter rectangular tube (large-diameter portion 65) to a small-diameter rectangular tube (small-diameter portion 67). That is, the intermediate portion 66 is an inclined surface inclined from the large diameter portion 65 toward the small diameter portion 67, and a cylindrical shape and a rectangular tube shape are alternately mixed.
Since other descriptions are substantially the same as the needle cover 50 illustrated in FIG.

また本発明の針カバー70は、図3に例示するように、筒状の本体71上部の鍔部74に、採血管ホルダ30の侵入溝36を経て係合溝37に係合できる突起部78を形成している。
突起部78は、図3に例示するように、矩形状に形成され、鍔部74外周に対向して(180°の間隔を空けて)二箇所形成されている。針カバー70は図1に例示した針カバー50と同様に、大径部75、中間部66及び小径部77を有する。
Further, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the needle cover 70 of the present invention is provided with a protrusion 78 that can be engaged with the engagement groove 37 via the intrusion groove 36 of the blood collection tube holder 30 on the collar portion 74 on the upper portion of the cylindrical main body 71. Is forming.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, the protrusions 78 are formed in a rectangular shape, and are formed at two locations facing the outer periphery of the flange 74 (with an interval of 180 °). The needle cover 70 has a large-diameter portion 75, an intermediate portion 66, and a small-diameter portion 77, similarly to the needle cover 50 illustrated in FIG.

また本発明の針カバー80は、図4に例示するように、採血管ホルダ40の係止部48と係合できる鍔部84を形成し、当該鍔部84に、採血チューブ92の係止溝86を形成している。なお係止溝86は、使用前の採血チューブ92が、よじれないように固定するためのものである。   Further, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the needle cover 80 of the present invention forms a collar portion 84 that can be engaged with the locking portion 48 of the blood collection tube holder 40, and the locking groove of the blood collection tube 92 is formed in the collar portion 84. 86 is formed. The locking groove 86 is for fixing the blood collection tube 92 before use so as not to be twisted.

[採血管ホルダ10、20、30、40と針カバー50、60、70、80を構成部品として含む血液バッグ90]
図8は本発明の採血管ホルダ10、20、30、40と針カバー50、60、70、80を装着した血液バッグ90の一例を示す。
針カバー50、60、70、80は、採血針91を接続した採血チューブ92の途中にスライドできるように配置される。
採血管ホルダ10、20、30、40は、採血チューブ92の途中に分岐した配置されたサンプリングチューブ93の先端に配置される。サンプリングチューブ93の先端にはサンプリング針94が接続され、採血管ホルダ10、20、30、40は、サンプリング針94の針基に装着される。
製品の包装袋収納時(出荷時)には、採血管ホルダ10、20、30と針カバー50、60、70は、図7のように、相互に分離した状態にされる。また採血管ホルダ10、20は、本体11、21にキャップ15、25が装着される。
他方、採血管ホルダ40と針カバー80は、相互に接続した状態にされる。
[血液バッグ90の使用例]
(1)採血針91を供血者に穿刺し、血液を採血チューブ92を経て、バッグ本体95へ採取する。
(2)血液採取の途中で検査用の血液をサンプリングチューブ93、サンプリング針94を経て、試験管96に採取する。
(3)上記作業が完了したら、採血針91を針カバー50、60、70、80内に収納し、当該針カバー50、60、70、80先端を採血管ホルダ10、20、30、40先端に接続する。
[Blood bag 90 including blood collection holders 10, 20, 30, 40 and needle covers 50, 60, 70, 80 as components]
FIG. 8 shows an example of a blood bag 90 equipped with the blood collection tube holders 10, 20, 30, 40 and the needle covers 50, 60, 70, 80 of the present invention.
The needle covers 50, 60, 70, 80 are arranged so that they can slide in the middle of the blood collection tube 92 to which the blood collection needle 91 is connected.
The blood collection tube holders 10, 20, 30, and 40 are arranged at the tip of a sampling tube 93 that is arranged in the middle of the blood collection tube 92. A sampling needle 94 is connected to the distal end of the sampling tube 93, and the blood collection tube holders 10, 20, 30, and 40 are attached to the needle base of the sampling needle 94.
When the product packaging bag is stored (shipped), the blood collection tube holders 10, 20, 30 and the needle covers 50, 60, 70 are separated from each other as shown in FIG. The blood collection tube holders 10 and 20 have caps 15 and 25 attached to the main bodies 11 and 21.
On the other hand, the blood collection tube holder 40 and the needle cover 80 are connected to each other.
[Usage example of blood bag 90]
(1) The blood collection needle 91 is punctured into the blood donor, and the blood is collected into the bag body 95 through the blood collection tube 92.
(2) In the course of blood collection, blood for examination is collected in a test tube 96 through a sampling tube 93 and a sampling needle 94.
(3) When the above operation is completed, the blood collection needle 91 is accommodated in the needle covers 50, 60, 70, 80, and the tip of the needle cover 50, 60, 70, 80 is the tip of the blood collection tube holder 10, 20, 30, 40. Connect to.

[採血管ホルダ10と針カバー50の使用例]
針カバー50内に採血針91を収納した後、図1に例示するように針カバー50先端(鍔部54)を採血管ホルダ10の保持部17に嵌入する。保持部17には複数の溝17Aが形成されているために、針カバー50先端(鍔部54)を、大径部17Bを得て保持部17に嵌入する時、保持部17は外側に押し広げられるので、針カバー50先端(鍔部54)は容易に保持部17に嵌入し、固定することができる。
針カバー50先端(鍔部54)、採血管ホルダ10の保持部17(大径部17Bも含む)は、相互に接続(嵌合、嵌入、係合)できて、固定できる形態であればなんでも良く、図1に例示した形態に限定されない。
[Usage example of blood collection tube holder 10 and needle cover 50]
After the blood collection needle 91 is housed in the needle cover 50, the tip of the needle cover 50 (the collar portion 54) is fitted into the holding portion 17 of the blood collection tube holder 10 as illustrated in FIG. Since the holding portion 17 is formed with a plurality of grooves 17A, when the tip of the needle cover 50 (the collar portion 54) is obtained into the large diameter portion 17B and fitted into the holding portion 17, the holding portion 17 is pushed outward. Since the needle cover 50 is spread out, the tip of the needle cover 50 (the flange portion 54) can be easily fitted into the holding portion 17 and fixed.
The tip of the needle cover 50 (the collar portion 54) and the holding portion 17 (including the large diameter portion 17B) of the blood collection tube holder 10 can be connected to each other (fitted, fitted, engaged) and can be fixed in any manner. Well, it is not limited to the form illustrated in FIG.

[採血管ホルダ20と針カバー60の使用例]
針カバー60内に採血針を収納した後、図2に例示するように針カバー60先端(鍔部64)を採血管ホルダ20の保持部27に嵌入する。保持部27は複数の溝27Aが形成されているために、針カバー60先端(鍔部64)を保持部27に嵌入する時、保持部27は外側に押し広げられるので、針カバー60先端(鍔部64)は容易に保持部27に嵌入し、固定することができる。
また係止部27Bにより、嵌入した針カバー60先端(鍔部64)が容易にはずれないように、固定することができる。
針カバー60先端(鍔部64)、採血管ホルダ20の保持部27(係止部27B)は、相互に接続(嵌合、嵌入、係合)できて、固定できる形態であればなんでも良く、図2に例示した形態に限定されない。
[Usage example of blood collection tube holder 20 and needle cover 60]
After the blood collection needle is stored in the needle cover 60, the tip of the needle cover 60 (the collar portion 64) is fitted into the holding portion 27 of the blood collection tube holder 20 as illustrated in FIG. 2. Since the holding portion 27 is formed with a plurality of grooves 27A, when the tip of the needle cover 60 (the collar portion 64) is fitted into the holding portion 27, the holding portion 27 is pushed outward, so that the tip of the needle cover 60 ( The collar part 64) can be easily fitted into the holding part 27 and fixed.
Further, the engaging portion 27B can be fixed so that the tip of the inserted needle cover 60 (the collar portion 64) does not easily come off.
The tip of the needle cover 60 (the collar portion 64) and the holding portion 27 (the locking portion 27B) of the blood collection tube holder 20 may be connected to each other (fitted, fitted, engaged) and can be fixed in any manner. It is not limited to the form illustrated in FIG.

[採血管ホルダ30と針カバー70の使用例]
針カバー70内に採血針91を収納した後、図3に例示するように針カバー70先端(鍔部74)を採血管ホルダ30の大径部35に嵌入する。
針カバー70先端(鍔部74)の突起部78を、大径部35の侵入溝36を経て、係合溝37まで嵌入し、針カバー70を90°回転させることにより、突起部78が侵入溝36と90°異なる位置まで移動し、侵入溝36より引き抜けなくなくなることにより、係合される。
針カバー70先端(鍔部74、突起部78)、採血管ホルダ30の大径部35、侵入溝36、係合溝37は、相互に接続(嵌合、嵌入、係合)できて、固定できる形態であればなんでも良く、図3に例示した形態に限定されない。
[Usage example of blood collection tube holder 30 and needle cover 70]
After the blood collection needle 91 is housed in the needle cover 70, the tip of the needle cover 70 (the collar portion 74) is fitted into the large diameter portion 35 of the blood collection tube holder 30 as illustrated in FIG. 3.
The protrusion 78 at the tip of the needle cover 70 (the collar 74) is inserted into the engagement groove 37 through the intrusion groove 36 of the large diameter portion 35, and the protrusion 78 is intruded by rotating the needle cover 70 by 90 °. It moves to a position different from the groove 36 by 90 ° and is engaged by not being pulled out from the intrusion groove 36.
The tip of the needle cover 70 (the collar 74, the protrusion 78), the large-diameter portion 35 of the blood collection tube holder 30, the intrusion groove 36, and the engagement groove 37 can be connected (fitted, fitted, engaged) and fixed together. Any form is possible as long as it is possible, and the present invention is not limited to the form illustrated in FIG.

[採血管ホルダ40と針カバー80の使用例]
(採血前)
製品の包装袋収納時には、採血管ホルダ40の係止部48と針カバー80の鍔部84は、相互に接続(嵌合、嵌入、係合)して固定されている。
採血する前に、採血管ホルダ40の係止部48と針カバー80の鍔部84の接続(嵌合、嵌入、係合)を解除する。
(採血後)
採血終了後、針カバー80内に採血針91を収納した後、図4に例示するように採血管ホルダ40先端の係止部48を針カバー80の鍔部84に係合する。
採血管ホルダ40先端の係止部48、針カバー80の鍔部84は、相互に接続(嵌合、嵌入、係合)できて、固定できる形態であればなんでも良く、図5に例示した形態に限定されない。
[Usage example of blood collection tube holder 40 and needle cover 80]
(Before blood collection)
When the product packaging bag is stored, the locking portion 48 of the blood collection tube holder 40 and the collar portion 84 of the needle cover 80 are connected to each other (fitted, fitted, engaged) and fixed.
Before blood collection, the connection (fitting, fitting, engagement) between the locking portion 48 of the blood collection tube holder 40 and the collar portion 84 of the needle cover 80 is released.
(After blood collection)
After the blood collection is completed, the blood collection needle 91 is housed in the needle cover 80, and then the locking portion 48 at the tip of the blood collection tube holder 40 is engaged with the collar portion 84 of the needle cover 80 as illustrated in FIG.
The locking portion 48 at the distal end of the blood collection tube holder 40 and the collar portion 84 of the needle cover 80 may be in any form that can be connected (fitted, fitted, engaged) and can be fixed to each other. The form illustrated in FIG. It is not limited to.

(A)採血管ホルダと針カバーの概略図、(B)は採血管ホルダ10の分解図(A) Schematic diagram of blood collection tube holder and needle cover, (B) is an exploded view of blood collection tube holder 10 採血管ホルダと針カバーの概略図Schematic diagram of blood collection tube holder and needle cover 採血管ホルダと針カバーの概略図Schematic diagram of blood collection tube holder and needle cover 採血管ホルダと針カバーの概略図Schematic diagram of blood collection tube holder and needle cover 針カバーに採血針を収納したところ一例を示す概略図[(A)は断面図、(B)は天面図、(C)はA−A´断面図、(D)は斜視図]Schematic showing an example of a blood collection needle housed in a needle cover [(A) is a cross-sectional view, (B) is a top view, (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′, and (D) is a perspective view] 針カバーに採血針を収納したところ一例を示す概略図[(A)は断面図、(B)は天面図、(C)はB−B´断面図、(D)は斜視図]Schematic showing an example of a blood collection needle housed in a needle cover [(A) is a cross-sectional view, (B) is a top view, (C) is a cross-sectional view along BB ', and (D) is a perspective view] 採血管ホルダ10、20、30、40と針カバー50、60、70、80を装着する血液バッグの一例を示す概略図Schematic showing an example of a blood bag to which the blood collection tube holder 10, 20, 30, 40 and the needle cover 50, 60, 70, 80 are attached

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10、20、30、40 採血管ホルダ
11、21、31、41 本体
13、23、33、43 (チューブの)接続部
14、24、34、 鍔部
15、25 キャップ
16、26 (採血管ホルダの)密封部
17、27 (針カバーの)保持部
17A、27A 溝
17B 大径部
27B 係止部
18、28 (採血チューブの)装着部
21A リブ
35 大径部
36 侵入溝
37 係合溝
46 係止溝
48 係止部
50、60、70、80 針カバー
51、61、71、81 本体
53、63、73、83 (チューブの)挿通路
54、64、74、84 鍔部
55、65、75 大径部
56、66、76 中間部
57、67、77 小径部
78 突起部
86 溝
90 血液バッグ
91 採血針
91A 角筒状ハブ(針基)
91B 円筒状のハブ(針基)
92 採血チューブ
93 サンプリングチューブ
94 サンプリング針
95 バッグ本体
96 試験管
10, 20, 30, 40 Blood collection tube holder 11, 21, 31, 41 Main body 13, 23, 33, 43 (tube) connection 14, 24, 34, collar 15, 25 Cap 16, 26 (blood collection holder) Sealing portions 17, 27 (needle cover) holding portion 17A, 27A groove 17B large diameter portion 27B locking portion 18, 28 (blood sampling tube) mounting portion 21A rib 35 large diameter portion 36 intrusion groove 37 engagement groove 46 Locking groove 48 Locking part 50, 60, 70, 80 Needle cover 51, 61, 71, 81 Main body 53, 63, 73, 83 (tube) insertion path 54, 64, 74, 84 Gutter part 55, 65, 75 Large diameter portion 56, 66, 76 Intermediate portion 57, 67, 77 Small diameter portion 78 Projection portion 86 Groove 90 Blood bag 91 Blood collection needle 91A Square tubular hub (needle base)
91B Cylindrical hub (needle base)
92 Blood collection tube 93 Sampling tube 94 Sampling needle 95 Bag body 96 Test tube

Claims (12)

筒状の本体(11、21)と当該本体(11、21)の上部に着脱できるキャップ(15、25)とから構成され、
前記キャップ(15、25)は、天面に針カバー(50、60)の保持部(17、27)を形成し、底面に本体(11、21)の密封部(16、26)を形成した、ことを特徴とする採血管ホルダ(10、20)。
It comprises a cylindrical main body (11, 21) and a cap (15, 25) that can be attached to and detached from the upper part of the main body (11, 21).
The caps (15, 25) are formed with the holding portions (17, 27) of the needle covers (50, 60) on the top surface and the sealing portions (16, 26) of the main body (11, 21) on the bottom surface. A blood collection tube holder (10, 20) characterized by the above.
筒状の本体(31)上部に大径部(35)を形成し、当該大径部(35)に針カバー突起部(78)の侵入溝(36)と、針カバー突起部(78)の係合溝(37)を形成した、ことを特徴とする採血管ホルダ(30)。   A large-diameter portion (35) is formed on the upper portion of the cylindrical main body (31), and the penetration groove (36) of the needle cover projection (78) and the needle cover projection (78) are formed in the large-diameter portion (35). A blood collection holder (30), wherein an engagement groove (37) is formed. 筒状の本体(41)上部に、針カバー鍔部(84)に係合できる係止部(48)を形成した、ことを特徴とする採血管ホルダ(40)。   A blood collection tube holder (40) characterized in that a locking portion (48) that can be engaged with the needle cover collar (84) is formed on the upper portion of the cylindrical main body (41). 筒状の本体(51、61、71)に大径部(55、65、75)と小径部(57、67、77)を形成し、大径部(55、65、75)の断面を円筒形または角筒形に形成し、小径部(57、67、77)の断面を角筒形に形成したことを特徴とする針カバー(50、60、70)。   A large-diameter portion (55, 65, 75) and a small-diameter portion (57, 67, 77) are formed in a cylindrical main body (51, 61, 71), and the cross-section of the large-diameter portion (55, 65, 75) is cylindrical. The needle cover (50, 60, 70) is characterized in that it is formed into a square tube shape, and the cross section of the small diameter portion (57, 67, 77) is formed into a square tube shape. 本体(51、61、71)の大径部(55、65、75)と小径部(57、67、77)の間に、大径の円筒形または大径の角筒形から小径の角筒形に移行する中間部(56、66、76)を形成したことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の針カバー(50、60、70)。   Between the large diameter portion (55, 65, 75) and the small diameter portion (57, 67, 77) of the main body (51, 61, 71), a large diameter cylindrical shape or a large diameter square tube shape to a small diameter square tube Needle cover (50, 60, 70) according to claim 4, characterized in that an intermediate part (56, 66, 76) is formed which transitions into a shape. 本体(51、61、71)先端に、採血管ホルダの保持部(17、27)ないし採血管ホルダの大径部(35)を接続できる鍔部(54、64、74)を形成した、ことを特徴とする請求項4ないし請求項5に記載の針カバー(50、60、70)。   Formed on the tip of the main body (51, 61, 71) is a holding portion (17, 27) of the blood collection tube holder or a collar portion (54, 64, 74) to which the large diameter portion (35) of the blood collection tube holder can be connected. 6. Needle cover (50, 60, 70) according to claims 4 to 5, characterized in that 筒状の本体(71)上部の鍔部(74)に、採血管ホルダ大径部(35)を係合できる突起部(78)を形成した、ことを特徴とする請求項4ないし請求項6に記載の針カバー(70)。   7. A protrusion (78) capable of engaging with the large-diameter portion (35) of the blood collection tube holder is formed on the collar (74) on the upper portion of the cylindrical main body (71). A needle cover (70) according to claim 1. 筒状の本体(81)上部に、採血管ホルダ係止部(48)と係合できる鍔部(84)を形成し、当該鍔部(84)にチューブの係止溝(86)を形成した、ことを特徴とする針カバー(80)。   A hook part (84) that can be engaged with the blood collection tube holder locking part (48) is formed on the upper part of the tubular main body (81), and a tube locking groove (86) is formed in the hook part (84). A needle cover (80), characterized in that. 請求項1に記載の採血管ホルダ(10、20)と請求項4ないし請求項6に記載の針カバー(50、60)の組み合わせよりなる血液バッグの構成部品。   A blood bag component comprising a combination of the blood collection tube holder (10, 20) according to claim 1 and the needle cover (50, 60) according to claims 4 to 6. 請求項2に記載の採血管ホルダ(30)と請求項7に記載の針カバー(70)の組み合わせよりなる血液バッグの構成部品。   A blood bag component comprising a combination of the blood collection tube holder (30) according to claim 2 and the needle cover (70) according to claim 7. 請求項3に記載の採血管ホルダ(40)と請求項8に記載の針カバー(80)の組み合わせよりなる血液バッグの構成部品。   A blood bag component comprising a combination of the blood collection tube holder (40) according to claim 3 and the needle cover (80) according to claim 8. 請求項1ないし請求項3に記載の採血管ホルダ(10、20、30、40)、請求項4ないし請求項8に記載の針カバー(50、60、70、80)、請求項7ないし請求項10に記載の血液バッグの構成部品の中から選ばれる少なくとも一つの構成部品を含む、ことを特徴とする血液バッグ(90)。   A blood collection tube holder (10, 20, 30, 40) according to claims 1 to 3, a needle cover (50, 60, 70, 80) according to claims 4 to 8, and a claim 7 to claims. A blood bag (90), comprising at least one component selected from the components of the blood bag according to Item 10.
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JP3123813U (en) * 2006-05-17 2006-07-27 川澄化学工業株式会社 Vacuum blood collection tube holder and medical device
JP2010286438A (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-24 Kawasumi Lab Inc Sampling system of blood component, sampling method of blood component, and blood collecting tube
WO2011001950A1 (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-01-06 川澄化学工業株式会社 Blood collection set, sampling holder, and needle cover for preventing erroneous needle insertion

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JP3123813U (en) * 2006-05-17 2006-07-27 川澄化学工業株式会社 Vacuum blood collection tube holder and medical device
JP2010286438A (en) * 2009-06-15 2010-12-24 Kawasumi Lab Inc Sampling system of blood component, sampling method of blood component, and blood collecting tube
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