JP2005220552A - Recycling system for tile waste - Google Patents

Recycling system for tile waste Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005220552A
JP2005220552A JP2004027697A JP2004027697A JP2005220552A JP 2005220552 A JP2005220552 A JP 2005220552A JP 2004027697 A JP2004027697 A JP 2004027697A JP 2004027697 A JP2004027697 A JP 2004027697A JP 2005220552 A JP2005220552 A JP 2005220552A
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tile
tiles
waste
precut
cut
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JP2004027697A
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Japanese (ja)
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Yasuhiro Noguchi
安廣 野口
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NOYASU SEIGA KK
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NOYASU SEIGA KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a recycle system for tile waste in which construction cost for corner tiles 23 and 24, ridge tiles 29 and 30, half tiles 35 and 36, etc., can be reduced, and in which tile waste generated in accordance with construction of above tiles can be reduced. <P>SOLUTION: This recycle system for tile waste is composed of a precutting process to cut part of a flat tile 20 to form precut tiles 23, 24, 29, 30, 35, and 36 in desired form, a distribution process to contain the precut tiles 23, 24, 29, 30, 35, and 36 in each storage space in a returnable container 16 which is parted inside into a plurality of storage spaces by partition plates 16a to be distributed to a construction site 15, a site adjusting process to cut the precut tiles 23, 24, 29, 30, 35, and 36 to finely adjust the form of them to a construction place, a waste recovering process to put waste 40 of the precut tiles generated in the site adjusting process into the returnable container 16 to be recovered, and a regeneration process to crush the recovered waste into chamotte to be mixed into tile material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、瓦廃材のリサイクルシステムに関し、より詳しくは屋根の谷部に葺く谷瓦、隅棟に葺く隅瓦、棟際や平行壁際に葺く半瓦等の施工において発生する瓦廃材のリサイクルシステムに関する。   The present invention relates to a recycling system for tile waste materials, and more particularly, tile waste materials generated in construction of valley tiles that go to the valleys of roofs, corner tiles that go to corner buildings, and half tiles that go to the side of buildings and parallel walls. Related to the recycling system.

従来、谷瓦、隅瓦、半瓦等は現場で平板瓦の一部を切除して所要形状に加工したものを用いている。
引用なし
Conventionally, valley roof tiles, corner roof tiles, half roof tiles, and the like have been obtained by cutting a part of a flat roof tile and processing it into a required shape on site.
No quote

施工現場で平板瓦の一部を切除して谷瓦や隅瓦、半瓦に加工する場合、大量の瓦廃材が発生するため、廃棄処理に多大のコストがかかり、施工コストの高騰の一因となっている。     When a part of a flat roof tile is cut off at the construction site and processed into valley roof tiles, corner roof tiles, and half roof tiles, a large amount of roof tile waste material is generated. It has become.

本発明は上記の課題に鑑みて為されたものであって、谷瓦、隅瓦、半瓦等の施工コストを低減し、かつこれらの瓦の施工に伴って発生する瓦廃材を少なくできる瓦廃材のリサイクルシステムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and is a tile that can reduce the construction cost of valley roof tiles, corner roof tiles, half roof tiles, and the like, and can reduce waste tile materials generated in the construction of these roof tiles. The purpose is to provide a recycling system for waste materials.

本発明は平板瓦の一部を切除して所要形状のプレカット瓦を作製するプレカット工程と、仕切り板で内部を複数数の収納スペースに区画した通函の各収納スペースにプレカット瓦を収納して施工現場へ配送する配送工程と、施工現場でプレカット瓦を切除してその形状寸法を施工個所に合わせて微調整する現場調整工程と、現場調整工程で生じたプレカット瓦の廃材を前記通函に入れて回収する廃材回収工程と、回収した廃材をシャモットに粉砕して瓦原料に混入する再生工程を備えたことを特徴とする。   In the present invention, a precut step of cutting out a part of a flat roof tile to produce a precut roof tile of a required shape, and storing the precut roof tile in each storage space of a box that is partitioned into a plurality of storage spaces by a partition plate. The delivery process to deliver to the construction site, the site adjustment process to cut out the precut roof tiles at the construction site and finely adjust the shape and dimensions according to the construction site, and the waste material of the precut roof tiles generated in the site adjustment process to the box It is characterized by having a waste material collecting step of collecting and collecting, and a recycling step of crushing the collected waste material into chamotte and mixing it into the tile raw material.

本発明によれば、平板瓦を施工現場へ配送する前に予め製造工場等で切除して谷瓦、隅瓦、半瓦等のプレカット瓦に加工し、施工現場ではプレカット瓦を微調整加工するだけで済ますので、施工現場で発生する瓦廃材を少なくできる。従って廃材の廃棄処理コストを低減できる。
プレカット瓦の配送に通函を利用するので、運搬時のプレカット瓦の破損を防止できる。
プレカット瓦の微調整加工時に発生する瓦廃材を通函に入れて回収するので、回収作業が簡単、確実にできる。
さらに、回収した廃材をシャモットに粉砕して瓦として再利用するので、瓦原料資源の節約に資することができる。
According to the present invention, before delivering flat roof tiles to a construction site, they are cut in advance at a manufacturing factory and processed into precut roof tiles, corner roof tiles, half roof tiles, and the like, and the precut roof tiles are finely adjusted at the construction site. As a result, it is possible to reduce the waste of tiles generated at the construction site. Therefore, the waste disposal cost can be reduced.
Since the box is used for the delivery of pre-cut tiles, damage to the pre-cut tiles during transportation can be prevented.
Since the waste tile material generated during the fine-tuning process of the pre-cut tile is put in a box and collected, the collection work can be performed easily and reliably.
Furthermore, since the collected waste material is crushed into chamotte and reused as tiles, it can contribute to saving of tile raw material resources.

瓦製造工場において平板瓦の一部を切除して所要形状のプレカット瓦を作製し、仕切り板で内部を複数数の収納スペースに区画した通函の各収納スペースにプレカット瓦を収納して施工業者へ出荷し、施工業者が施工現場へ運んでプレカット瓦を切除し、その形状寸法を施工個所に合わせて微調整した上で葺設する。そして、現場調整工程で生じたプレカット瓦の廃材を通函に入れて回収し、これを運送業者が製造工場に戻す。製造工場でプレカット瓦製作時に発生する瓦廃材と施工現場で発生した瓦廃材は原料加工工場において粉砕してシャモット化し、さらにこのシャモットが粘度配合メーカーにより瓦原料に混入される。   At the roof tile manufacturing plant, part of the flat roof tiles are cut to produce precut roof tiles of the required shape, and the precut roof tiles are stored in each storage space divided into a plurality of storage spaces by partition plates. The construction contractor carries it to the construction site, cuts out the precut roof tiles, finely adjusts the shape and dimensions according to the construction site, and then installs it. And the waste material of the pre-cut tile generated in the on-site adjustment process is put into a box and collected, and this is returned to the manufacturing factory by the carrier. The waste tile material generated at the time of manufacturing the pre-cut tile at the manufacturing plant and the waste tile material generated at the construction site are crushed into chamotte at the raw material processing plant, and this chamotte is mixed into the tile raw material by the viscosity blending manufacturer.

本発明の実施例を図面に基づき説明する。図1は本実施例に係る瓦廃材のリサイクルシステムの概略構成を示す。同システムは瓦製造工場10、屋根施工業者11、運送業者12、原料加工工場13、粘土配合メーカー14、施工現場15と通函16によって構成される。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a recycling system for tile waste materials according to the present embodiment. The system includes a tile manufacturing factory 10, a roof construction company 11, a transporter 12, a raw material processing factory 13, a clay blending manufacturer 14, a construction site 15, and a box 16.

瓦製造工場10では陶器製平板瓦及び種々のプレカット瓦が製作される。図2にプレカット隅瓦の製作方法を示す。陶器製平板瓦20の一部を破断線21,22から切除してプレカット70%隅瓦23とプレカット50%隅瓦24に加工する。このとき瓦廃材25,26が発生する。図3にプレカット谷瓦の製作方法を示す。陶器製平板瓦20の一部を破断線27,28から切除してプレカット50%谷瓦29とプレカット70%谷瓦30に加工する。このとき瓦廃材31,32が発生する。
図4にプレカット半瓦の製作方法を示す。陶器製平板瓦20を破断線33,34から切除してプレカット70%半瓦35とプレカット50%半瓦36に加工する。このとき瓦廃材37,38が発生する。
In the tile manufacturing factory 10, ceramic flat tiles and various precut tiles are manufactured. FIG. 2 shows a method for producing a precut corner roof tile. A portion of the earthenware flat tile 20 is cut from the break lines 21 and 22 and processed into a precut 70% corner tile 23 and a precut 50% corner tile 24. At this time, tile waste materials 25 and 26 are generated. FIG. 3 shows a method for producing a precut valley roof tile. A portion of the earthenware flat tile 20 is cut from the break lines 27 and 28 and processed into a precut 50% trough 29 and a precut 70% trough 30. At this time, tile waste materials 31 and 32 are generated.
FIG. 4 shows a method for producing a pre-cut half roof tile. The earthenware flat tile 20 is cut from the break lines 33 and 34 and processed into a precut 70% half tile 35 and a precut 50% half tile 36. At this time, tile waste materials 37 and 38 are generated.

瓦製造工場10では、屋根施工業者11の注文に応じて施工現場15で必要とされる各種プレカット瓦23,24,29,30,35,36を図5に示す通函16に入れ、運送業者12に依頼して施工業者11へ、もしくは施工現場15へ配送する。この通函16の内部は仕切板16aで複数の収納スペースに区切られており、それぞれにプレカット瓦23,24,29,30,35,36を立てかけて収納する。そして、通函16は図6に示すようにパレット17に例えば、縦2列横2列上下3段に積み重ねて配送される。   In the tile manufacturing factory 10, various precut tiles 23, 24, 29, 30, 35, and 36 required at the construction site 15 are placed in the box 16 shown in FIG. 12 is delivered to the contractor 11 or to the construction site 15. The inside of the box 16 is divided into a plurality of storage spaces by a partition plate 16a, and precut roof tiles 23, 24, 29, 30, 35, and 36 are stood and stored respectively. Then, the boxes 16 are delivered to the pallet 17 as shown in FIG.

施工業者11は通函16で配送されてきたプレカット瓦23,24,29,30,35,36を施工現場で部分的に切除して施工箇所に適合するように微調整したうえで、葺設する。例えば、図2に示すプレカット50%隅瓦24を斜辺に沿って破断線39から部分的に切除する。そして、微調整加工で生じた瓦廃材40は図7に示すように、通函16に入れて回収し、運送業者12によって瓦製造工場10に戻される。   The contractor 11 cuts the precut roof tiles 23, 24, 29, 30, 35, and 36 delivered in the box 16 partially at the construction site and finely adjusts them to fit the construction site. To do. For example, the precut 50% corner tile 24 shown in FIG. 2 is partially cut off from the fracture line 39 along the hypotenuse. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the tile waste material 40 generated by the fine adjustment processing is put in the box 16 and collected, and is returned to the tile manufacturing factory 10 by the carrier 12.

瓦製造工場10では、陶器製平板瓦20の不良品や破損瓦等の陶器瓦と、プレカット瓦製作過程で発生した瓦廃材25,26,31,32,37,38と、通函16で回収した瓦廃材40を原料加工工場13に送り、これらの瓦廃材を粉砕してシャモット化し、粘土配合メーカー14へ送る。   In the tile manufacturing factory 10, the ceramic flat tile 20, such as defective or damaged tiles, the ceramic tiles, the tile waste materials 25, 26, 31, 32, 37, and 38 generated in the precut tile manufacturing process are collected in the box 16. The tile waste material 40 is sent to the raw material processing factory 13, and these tile waste materials are crushed to be chamotte and sent to the clay blending manufacturer 14.

粘度配合メーカー14では瓦の原料粘度にシャモットを例えば3%程度混入し、陶器瓦の原料として瓦製造工場10へ納入する。   The viscosity blending maker 14 mixes, for example, about 3% of chamotte with the raw material viscosity of the tile, and supplies it to the tile manufacturing factory 10 as a raw material for the ceramic tile.

本発明は陶器製瓦の廃材のリサイクルに利用できる。   The present invention can be used to recycle the waste material of ceramic tiles.

本発明の瓦廃材のリサイクル方法の概要を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the outline | summary of the recycling method of the tile waste material of this invention. 隅瓦の製作方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing method of a corner roof. 谷瓦の製作方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing method of a valley tile. 半瓦の製作方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing method of a half-tile. 通函の使用方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the usage method of a mailing. 通函の積載方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the loading method of passing. 通函の他の使用方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other usage method of a mailing.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…瓦製造工場、11…施工業者、12…運送業者、13…原料加工工場
、14…粘度配合メーカー、15…施工現場、16…通函、23,24…隅瓦、29,30…谷瓦、35,36…半瓦、25,26,31,32,37,38,40…瓦廃材。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Tile manufacturing factory, 11 ... Contractor, 12 ... Transporter, 13 ... Raw material processing factory, 14 ... Viscosity blending manufacturer, 15 ... Construction site, 16 ... Customs, 23, 24 ... Corner roof, 29, 30 ... Valley Tile, 35, 36 ... half tile, 25, 26, 31, 32, 37, 38, 40 ... tile waste material.

Claims (1)

平板瓦の一部を切除して所要形状のプレカット瓦を作製するプレカット工程と、仕切り板で内部を複数数の収納スペースに区画した通函の各収納スペースにプレカット瓦を収納して施工現場へ配送する配送工程と、施工現場でプレカット瓦を切除してその形状寸法を施工個所に合わせて微調整する現場調整工程と、現場調整工程で生じたプレカット瓦の廃材を前記通函に入れて回収する廃材回収工程と、回収した廃材をシャモットに粉砕して瓦原料に混入する再生工程を備えたことを特徴とする瓦廃材のリサイクルシステム。 Precutting process to cut out part of flat roof tiles to produce precut roof tiles with the required shape, and storing the precut roof tiles in each storage space divided into multiple storage spaces with partition plates. The delivery process to deliver, the pre-cut tile on the construction site is excised, the site adjustment process to fine-tune its shape and size according to the construction site, and the waste material of the pre-cut tile generated in the site adjustment process is put in the box and collected A recycling system for waste tile materials, comprising: a waste material recovery step for recycling, and a recycling step for crushing the recovered waste material into chamotte and mixing it into the tile raw material.
JP2004027697A 2004-02-04 2004-02-04 Recycling system for tile waste Pending JP2005220552A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5959128B1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-08-02 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Tiled roof structure
JP2020153119A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-24 ケイミュー株式会社 Construction method of roof material, precut material, cut material, and set of roof material
CN113245993A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-13 宋斐 Machine is retrieved to building dismantlement ceramic tile

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5959128B1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-08-02 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Tiled roof structure
JP2017089101A (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-05-25 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Tile roof structure
JP2020153119A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-24 ケイミュー株式会社 Construction method of roof material, precut material, cut material, and set of roof material
JP7382148B2 (en) 2019-03-19 2023-11-16 ケイミュー株式会社 Roofing construction methods, pre-cut materials, cut materials and roofing material sets
CN113245993A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-13 宋斐 Machine is retrieved to building dismantlement ceramic tile
CN113245993B (en) * 2021-05-07 2024-03-01 宋斐 Building dismantles ceramic tile and retrieves machine

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