JP2005212856A - Chaff housing bag - Google Patents

Chaff housing bag Download PDF

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JP2005212856A
JP2005212856A JP2004023496A JP2004023496A JP2005212856A JP 2005212856 A JP2005212856 A JP 2005212856A JP 2004023496 A JP2004023496 A JP 2004023496A JP 2004023496 A JP2004023496 A JP 2004023496A JP 2005212856 A JP2005212856 A JP 2005212856A
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rice husk
chaff
sides
main body
mesh
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Mitsunori Taniguchi
満範 谷口
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TANAKA IND
Tanaka Sangyo Co Ltd
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TANAKA IND
Tanaka Sangyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chaff housing bag which does not scatter chaff powder even at the time of carrying. <P>SOLUTION: This chaff housing bag comprises a main body section having a mesh of a degree by which the chaff powder or the like does not leak out, and a mesh base section having a mesh being finer than chaff, which is extended from the upper opening of the main body section. An openable/closable fastener is provided on the upper edge of the mesh base section, and at the same time, on one side or both sides of both side vertical edges of the mesh base section, an insertion port for the duct of a hulling machine is openably/closably provided for this chaff housing bag. Also, the upper side of the main body section is a half-split section of both side vertical edges are cut, and a fastener is freely openably/closably provided on three edges excepting the bottom edge of the half-split section. At the same time, the mesh base section is provided in a manner to be extended upward from both bottom edges of the half-split section, and a freely openable/closable fastener is provided on the upper edge of the mesh base section. Also, on one side or both sides of both side vertical edges of the mesh base section, an insertion port for the duct of the hulling machine is freely openably/closably provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、米を収穫した後に籾摺りによって発生する籾殻を収納するための袋に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bag for storing rice husks generated by rice hulling after harvesting rice.

籾摺り時に発生する籾殻を収納する袋については、従来から公知であり、一般的には袋の重量を軽減するためにメッシュの籾殻袋を採用することが多い。この構成については、既に多くの先行技術が開示されているが、基本的な構成としては次のようなものが挙げられる。   Bags that contain rice husks that are generated during hulling are known in the art, and generally mesh husk bags are often used to reduce the weight of the bags. Although many prior arts have already been disclosed for this configuration, the basic configuration includes the following.

実開昭54−49315号Shokai 54-49315 実開昭54−92813号Japanese Utility Model Publication No.54-92913

上記公知技術のうち、特許文献1に記載された袋は、袋本体の両面ともに一種類の網地からなっている。また、特許文献2に記載された袋は、籾殻が流出しない程度の目巾のメッシュ地で上半部を、クロス地等の布体で下半部を構成し、メッシュ地の上縁に開口部を設ける構成である。   Of the above-mentioned known techniques, the bag described in Patent Document 1 is made of one type of netting on both sides of the bag body. In addition, the bag described in Patent Document 2 is configured such that the upper half is formed with a mesh ground having a mesh width that does not allow the rice husks to flow out, and the lower half is formed with a cloth body such as a cloth cloth. It is the structure which provides a part.

ところで、従来の多くの場合、籾殻は生籾を得る場合の不要物としてしか認識されておらず、せいぜい枕の内容物や玉子など壊れやすい商品の詰め物程度に利用されているだけであったので、ほとんどの籾殻は廃棄処分されていた。しかしながら、最近は資源の有効利用が提唱されるようになり、籾殻自体に商品価値が見出されている。その結果、籾殻を商品として搬送する機会が増えた。   By the way, in many conventional cases, rice husks were only recognized as unnecessary items for obtaining ginger, and were used only to the extent of fragile items such as pillow contents and eggs. Most rice husks were disposed of. Recently, however, effective use of resources has been proposed, and commercial value has been found in rice husk itself. As a result, opportunities to transport rice husks as commodities increased.

籾殻は、籾摺機による籾摺りによって生じるものであり、籾摺り時には細かい籾殻粉が発生するとともに、乾燥した籾殻は割れやすいので袋に収納後であっても摩擦や圧縮によって細かく割れてしまい、搬送時および保管時に不要な籾殻粉を周囲に撒き散らす結果となる。しかしながら、このような状態で搬送した場合にはトラックの荷台をその都度清掃しなければならないなど、非常に手間が掛かってしまうという問題がある。   The rice husks are produced by the hulling by the hulling machine, and fine rice hull powder is generated during hulling, and the dried rice hulls are easily broken, so they are broken finely by friction and compression even after being stored in the bag. As a result, unnecessary rice husk powder is scattered around the storage. However, when transported in such a state, there is a problem that it takes much time and labor, such as the truck bed must be cleaned each time.

その点、特許文献2においては上半部がメッシュ地であるけれども下半部はクロス地であり、クロス地からは粉体が漏出しないものの、籾殻を収納した場合にはメッシュ地の部分から粉体が漏出してしまい、結果的に本発明が課題としていることは解消することができないものである。   In that respect, in Patent Document 2, although the upper half is mesh ground, the lower half is cross ground, and powder does not leak from the cross ground, but when the rice husks are stored, the powder is removed from the mesh ground. The body leaks out, and as a result, the present invention cannot be solved.

本発明では、上述した従来の課題を解決することを目的としたもので、搬送時においても籾殻粉を撒き散らすことがない籾殻収納袋を開示するものである。   The present invention is intended to solve the above-described conventional problems, and discloses a rice husk storage bag that does not sprinkle rice husk powder during transportation.

本発明の籾殻収納袋では、上記目的を達成するために、籾殻粉などが漏出しない程度の目をもつ主体部と、この主体部の上部開口から延長され、籾殻よりも小さい目をもつ網地部からなり、前記網地部の上辺には開閉自在なファスナーが設けられるとともに、前記網地部の両側縦辺の一方側または両側には籾摺機のダクトの挿通口を開閉自在に設けるという手段を用いた。この手段では、主体部が籾殻の収容部として機能し、網地部は籾摺り時における籾摺機のダクトから排出される送風を外部に逃がすと同時に籾殻を主体部に落下させるための機能を行う。また、別の手段として、籾殻粉などが漏出しない程度の目をもつ主体部を有し、この主体部の上側は両側縦辺が切断された半割れ部であり、この半割れ部は底辺を除く3辺には開閉自在にファスナーが設けられるとともに、前記半割れ分の両底辺から上側に延長して網地部を設け、この網地部の上辺には開閉自在なファスナーが設けられるとともに、前記網地部の両側縦辺の一方側または両側には籾摺機のダクトの挿通口を開閉自在に設けた。主体部と網地部の機能は第1の手段と同様であるが、籾殻は網地部まで一杯に収容し、折り返して下向きになっている半割れ部を戻してファスナーを閉止する。即ち、半割れ部は主体部の一部として機能する。   In the rice husk storage bag of the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a main part having an eye that does not leak rice husk powder and the like, and a net that extends from the upper opening of the main part and has an eye smaller than the rice husk. A zipper that is openable and closable on the upper side of the netting part, and a duct insertion port of the hulling machine is provided to be openable and closable on one side or both sides of the vertical side of the netting part. Means were used. In this means, the main body functions as a housing portion for the rice husk, and the net portion performs the function of letting the air discharged from the duct of the rice huller at the time of hulling escape to the outside and at the same time drop the chaff into the main body. . In addition, as another means, it has a main body portion having an eye that does not leak rice husk powder etc., and the upper side of this main body portion is a half-cracked portion where both vertical sides are cut, and this half-cracked portion has a bottom side. The other three sides are provided with a zipper that can be freely opened and closed, and a net is provided to extend upward from both bottom sides of the half crack, and a zipper that can be opened and closed is provided on the upper side of the net. On one side or both sides of the vertical sides on both sides of the mesh portion, an insertion port for the duct of the huller is provided so as to be freely opened and closed. The functions of the main part and the net part are the same as the first means, but the rice husk is fully accommodated up to the net part, and the folded half-back part is turned back to close the fastener. That is, the half crack portion functions as a part of the main portion.

また、主体部の底辺に設ける開閉自在な開口は選択的に籾殻の排出口として機能する。さらに、主体部の両側縦辺の少なくとも一方に設けた取手は搬送時などの手がかりとして機能する。   An openable / closable opening provided at the bottom of the main body selectively functions as a rice husk discharge port. Furthermore, the handles provided on at least one of the vertical sides on both sides of the main body function as a clue during conveyance.

本発明では、上述した手段を採用したので、籾摺り時には籾摺機から発生する空気流はメッシュ地から抵抗なく排出され、籾殻は効率よく袋に収納されるとともに、収納された籾殻は搬送時にはクロス袋によって全体を覆われるので、余分な粉体が外部に巻き散らかされることはなく、籾の生産工程および籾殻の搬送工程のいずれにおいても効率の高い作業に適する構成とすることができた。   In the present invention, since the above-mentioned means is adopted, the air flow generated from the hulling machine is discharged without resistance from the mesh ground during hulling, and the hulls are efficiently stored in the bag, and the stored hulls are crossed during transport. Since the whole is covered with the bag, excess powder is not scattered outside, and a configuration suitable for highly efficient work can be achieved in both the production process of chaff and the transport process of chaff.

以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形態を添付した図面に従って説明する。図1は本発明の第1の実施形態を示したもので、籾殻収納袋1の構成として、2は内容物である籾殻および籾殻から発生する籾殻粉などが漏出しない程度の目をもつ主体部であり、上部にはファスナー3で開閉自在とした開口4を有し、必要に応じて取手5・5および底辺には籾殻排出口6を有する。なお、排出口6は常時ファスナーなどで閉止されており、排出時のみこれを開口する。7は開口4からさらに延長して設けられた網地部、8は網地部7の両側縦辺に設けた籾摺機のダクトを挿通するためのダクト挿通口であり、一方のみに設けることも、反対側にも一対で設けることもある。9は籾殻を排出するための排出口であり、底辺に設けた排出口6と同様に、常時はファスナーによって閉止している。10は上辺角部に設けられた一対のはと目であり、籾摺機に備わる棒状のステー(図示せず)に串刺しにしておく場合に利用する。なお、主体部2の素材としては一般的にはクロス地を使用するが、十分な強度を保証できるのであれば不織布で構成することも可能である。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. As a constitution of the rice husk storage bag 1, reference numeral 2 denotes a main portion having an eye to the extent that rice husk as contents and rice husk powder generated from the rice husk are not leaked. The upper part 4 has an opening 4 that can be opened and closed by a fastener 3, and has handles 5, 5 and a chaff discharge port 6 on the bottom as required. The discharge port 6 is always closed with a fastener or the like, and is opened only during discharge. 7 is a mesh portion provided further extending from the opening 4, and 8 is a duct insertion port for inserting a duct of a huller provided on both vertical sides of the mesh portion 7, provided only on one side. Alternatively, a pair may be provided on the opposite side. Reference numeral 9 denotes a discharge port for discharging the rice husk, which is normally closed by a fastener, like the discharge port 6 provided on the bottom side. Reference numeral 10 denotes a pair of eyelets provided at the upper side corners, which are used when skewered on a rod-like stay (not shown) provided in the hulling machine. In addition, although a cloth is generally used as the material for the main body 2, it can be made of a non-woven fabric as long as sufficient strength can be guaranteed.

このように構成した籾殻収納袋は、使用に当たっては先ずダクト挿通口8を開いて籾摺機のダクト11を挿通し、籾摺機を稼動する。そうすると、生米は別途回収される一方で籾殻がダクト11から袋に排出される。この場合、ダクト11からは相当な風力で籾殻が排出されるが、袋の上部構造はメッシュ地などの網地であるから、排圧は網地から外部に抜け出ることになり、籾殻だけが主体部2に落下して堆積する。このようにして籾殻が主体部2に一杯になる程度まで収納されれば籾殻の回収を停止し、図2に示したように網地部7を主体部2の中に収容し、ファスナー3を閉止する。これによって一連の収納作業が完了する。この場合、籾殻を収納した袋は全体表面がクロス地などの主体部2で形成されているので、搬送時であっても籾殻粉などが撒き散らされることはない。   In use, the rice husk storage bag configured as described above first opens the duct insertion port 8 and inserts the duct 11 of the hulling machine to operate the hulling machine. Then, the fresh rice is collected separately, while the rice husk is discharged from the duct 11 into the bag. In this case, the rice husk is discharged from the duct 11 with a considerable amount of wind, but the upper structure of the bag is a mesh, such as a mesh, so that the exhaust pressure escapes from the mesh to the outside. Drops on part 2 and accumulates. When the rice husk is stored in the main body 2 to the full extent in this way, the recovery of the rice husk is stopped, and the mesh portion 7 is stored in the main body 2 as shown in FIG. Close. This completes a series of storage operations. In this case, since the entire surface of the bag containing the rice husk is formed by the main body 2 such as a cloth, rice husk powder or the like is not scattered even during the transportation.

なお、上記第1の実施形態では主体部2のサイズが収納袋の本来的な収容力となるから、大きいほうが好ましいが、籾摺機のダクト高さが一般的に規格サイズであるからあまり主体部2の高さを大きくとれば網地部7の面積が小さくなってしまい、排圧を十分に外部に逃すことができなくなる。従って、これらを勘案して比率を決定することになるが、基本的には主体部2と網地部7の高さの比率は自由である。   In the first embodiment, since the size of the main body portion 2 is the original storage capacity of the storage bag, it is preferable that the main body portion 2 is large. If the height of the portion 2 is increased, the area of the mesh portion 7 is reduced, and the exhaust pressure cannot be sufficiently released to the outside. Therefore, the ratio is determined in consideration of these, but basically the ratio of the height of the main body 2 and the net portion 7 is free.

次に、図3に示した袋は第2実施形態を示したものであり、主体部12は適宜高さ以上の部分が半割れ状に構成された2枚の半割れ部13・13であり、半割れ部13・13の底辺を除く3辺には連続するファスナー14が設けられ、ファスナー14を閉止することによって主体部12全体が1つの袋を構成するようにしている。図では半割れ部13は下方向に折り返された状態になっている。そして、半割れ部13・13の底辺15・15からは上側に延長して網地部16が設けられている。網地部16には第1の実施形態と同様に、ダクト挿通のためのダクト挿通口17が一方、あるいは一対の態様で設けられている。なお、網地部16は主体部12に対して半割れ部13の底辺の部分で縫合されるが、主体部12の素材によっては溶着あるいは接着してもよく、さらには容易に剥離しないようにテープなどで補強してもよい。18は網地部16の上辺開口に設けられた開口ファスナーであり、これを開放して籾殻を排出する。   Next, the bag shown in FIG. 3 shows the second embodiment, and the main body portion 12 includes two half-cracked portions 13 and 13 in which a portion having an appropriate height or higher is formed in a half-cracked shape. The continuous fasteners 14 are provided on the three sides excluding the bottom sides of the half-cracked portions 13 and 13, and the entire main body 12 constitutes one bag by closing the fasteners 14. In the figure, the half-cracked portion 13 is folded back downward. And the net | network part 16 is provided extended from the base 15 * 15 of the half crack parts 13 * 13 to the upper side. Similarly to the first embodiment, the mesh portion 16 is provided with one or a pair of duct insertion openings 17 for inserting the duct. The mesh portion 16 is sewn to the main body portion 12 at the bottom portion of the half-cracked portion 13, but may be welded or bonded depending on the material of the main body portion 12, and moreover not be easily peeled off. You may reinforce it with tapes. Reference numeral 18 denotes an opening fastener provided in the upper side opening of the netting portion 16, which is opened to discharge the rice husk.

第2実施形態を使用するに当たっては、第1実施形態と同様に先ずダクト挿通口17のファスナーを開放し、ダクトを挿通する。そして籾摺機を可動すると、ダクトからの排圧は網地部を通して外部に放出される一方、籾殻は重力に従って主体部12に落下する。そして、この実施形態では網地部16の一杯まで籾殻を収容し、ダクトから袋を撤去した後にダクト挿通口のファスナーを閉止し、さらに半割れ部13・13で網地部16を覆ってからファスナー14によって開口を閉止する。このように構成しているので、本実施形態では籾殻は網地部を含めた袋一杯に収納することができる。なお、袋の主体部には第1の実施形態と同様に、必要に応じて取手19、および底辺にファスナーで開閉自在な籾殻取り出し口が設けられる。   In using the second embodiment, the fastener of the duct insertion port 17 is first opened and the duct is inserted as in the first embodiment. When the hulling machine is moved, the exhaust pressure from the duct is released to the outside through the net, while the chaff falls to the main body 12 according to gravity. In this embodiment, the rice husk is accommodated up to one cup of the mesh portion 16, the bag is removed from the duct, the fastener of the duct insertion port is closed, and the mesh portion 16 is covered with the half crack portions 13 and 13. The opening is closed by the fastener 14. Since it comprises in this way, a rice husk can be accommodated in the bag containing a mesh part in this embodiment. As in the first embodiment, the main body of the bag is provided with a handle 19 and a chaff take-out port that can be opened and closed with a fastener on the bottom side as necessary.

本発明では、上述した構成の籾殻収納袋を採用したので、従来の作業と同様に籾摺機のダクトに直接取り付けて籾殻を回収することができるが、複雑な構造ではないので量産にも適しており、製品は効率のよい搬送に利用することができる。   In the present invention, since the rice husk storage bag having the above-described configuration is adopted, the rice husk can be collected by being directly attached to the duct of the rice huller as in the conventional work, but it is not a complicated structure and is suitable for mass production. The product can be used for efficient transportation.

第1の実施形態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment 第1の実施形態による籾殻回収後の袋を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the bag after rice husk collection | recovery by 1st Embodiment 第2の実施形態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment 同、籾殻の収納状態を示す断面図Sectional view showing storage state of rice husk

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 籾殻収納袋
2 主体部
3 ファスナー
4 開口
5 取手
6 籾殻排出口
7 網地部
8 ダクト挿通口
9 排出口
10 はと目
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice husk storage bag 2 Main part 3 Fastener 4 Opening 5 Handle 6 Rice husk discharge port 7 Netting part 8 Duct insertion port 9 Discharge port 10

Claims (4)

籾殻粉などが漏出しない程度の目をもつ主体部と、この主体部の上部開口から延長され、籾殻よりも小さい目をもつ網地部からなり、前記網地部の上辺には開閉自在なファスナーが設けられるとともに、前記網地部の両側縦辺の一方側または両側には籾摺機のダクトの挿通口を開閉自在に設けた籾殻収納袋。   A zipper that has an eye that does not leak rice husk powder and the like, and a net that extends from the upper opening of the main part and has smaller eyes than the chaff. In addition, a rice husk storage bag is provided in which one side or both sides of both vertical sides of the mesh portion are provided with a duct insertion port of the hulling machine so as to be freely opened and closed. 籾殻粉などが漏出しない程度の目をもつ主体部を有し、この主体部の上側は両側縦辺が切断された半割れ部であり、この半割れ部は底辺を除く3辺には開閉自在にファスナーが設けられるとともに、前記半割れ分の両底辺から上側に延長して網地部を設け、この網地部の上辺には開閉自在なファスナーが設けられるとともに、前記網地部の両側縦辺の一方側または両側には籾摺機のダクトの挿通口を開閉自在に設けた籾殻収納袋。   It has a main part with eyes that do not leak rice husk powder, etc. The upper side of this main part is a half-cracked part with the vertical sides cut off on both sides, and this half-cracked part can be opened and closed on three sides except the bottom. Fasteners are provided on the upper side of the half-cracked portion, and a mesh portion is provided on the upper side of the half-crack. A rice husk storage bag provided with an opening for opening and closing the duct of the huller on one side or both sides of the side. 主体部の底辺には、開閉自在な開口を設けた請求項1または2記載の籾殻収納袋。   The rice husk storage bag according to claim 1, wherein an openable and closable opening is provided on a bottom side of the main body. 主体部の両側縦辺の少なくとも一方には、取手を設けた請求項1又は2記載の籾殻収納袋。   The rice husk storage bag according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a handle is provided on at least one of the vertical sides on both sides of the main body.
JP2004023496A 2004-01-30 2004-01-30 Chaff housing bag Pending JP2005212856A (en)

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JP2004023496A Pending JP2005212856A (en) 2004-01-30 2004-01-30 Chaff housing bag

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1746811A2 (en) 2005-07-22 2007-01-24 Nissan Motor Company Limited Apparatus and method for controlling information terminals
JP2016185822A (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-10-27 中国電力株式会社 Work sheet storage case

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1746811A2 (en) 2005-07-22 2007-01-24 Nissan Motor Company Limited Apparatus and method for controlling information terminals
JP2016185822A (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-10-27 中国電力株式会社 Work sheet storage case

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