JP2005208814A - Falsification detection controller, falsification detection control system, falsification detection control method, program and recording medium - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a falsification detection controller, a falsification detection control system and a falsification detection control method, capable of reducing probability that a falsified content is left as it is for a long time. <P>SOLUTION: A history recording part 211 records a past update history of an opened content recorded in an opened content recording part 204. A falsification detection part 206 stops a falsification detection function of the content when receiving an instruction of the effect of update of the opened content from a manager terminal 107. When a history management part 207 receives the instruction of the effect of the update of the opened content from the manager terminal 107, the history management part 207 determines an interruption time of the falsification detection function of the content on the basis of the update history of the content recorded in the history recording part 211, and records the determined interruption time into a rule recording part 210. The falsification detection part 206 automatically resumes the falsification detection function when the interruption time lapses after the stop of the falsification detection function of the content. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a falsification detection control device, a falsification detection control system, a falsification detection control method, a program, and a recording medium.

  In recent years, with the rapid spread of computer networks, for example, electronic information content (hereinafter referred to as “content”) targeted at an unspecified number of people using a web page or the like for a company or public institution to transmit its own information. )) Is being actively pursued.

  In a situation where the provision of content is thriving, there has been an increase in the damage caused by unauthorized intrusion into a Web server of a company or the like and the content being tampered with.

  Content alteration is performed by a malicious Internet user who illegally enters a Web server of a company or the like and rewrites the contents of a file (hereinafter referred to as “content file”).

  If content provided by a company is left falsified, incorrect information such as incorrect or unpleasant information is transmitted from the company's Web page. As a result, companies lose credit and suffer significant damage.

  Accordingly, companies that provide content are urged to confirm whether or not their content has been tampered with.

  To check whether the content has been tampered with, an administrator such as a system administrator or content administrator observes the content displayed on the Web browser, and further changes the time stamp of the content file or the size of the content file. It may be done by checking for the presence. The work for the administrator to confirm the alteration of the content imposes a great effort on the administrator.

  Also, due to the nature of the Internet, content alteration may occur at any time. If the content is tampered with, the number of Internet users who view the tampered content will increase if they do not take action as soon as possible, and the damage to the side providing the tampered content will increase. End up. For this reason, the administrator must always monitor the content in order to respond quickly to tampering. Constant monitoring of the content also puts a lot of effort on the administrator.

  For example, in order to reduce the labor of the administrator, the software automatically detects the alteration of the content and automatically repairs the altered content when the alteration of the content is detected (hereinafter referred to as “tamper detection”). Often referred to as "software for use").

  For example, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-142788) describes a data maintenance program for monitoring unauthorized alteration of data. The data maintenance program described in Patent Document 1 further has a function of recording a file update history. Note that the function of recording the update history of a file is also described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-172696.

  In many tampering detection software, when the content is officially updated by the administrator, the tampering monitoring function is once invalidated by the administrator. Specifically, when the administrator officially updates the content, the administrator first invalidates the alteration detection function of the alteration detection software. Thereafter, the administrator updates the content. When the content update is completed, the administrator re-enables the falsification detection function of the falsification detection software.

  In the case of falsification detection software that is set by the administrator to disable and enable the falsification detection function, if the administrator forgets the procedure to enable the falsification detection function of the falsification detection software, content falsification detection and automatic There is a case where the restoration is not performed and the alteration of the content is maintained for a long time.

In Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-319684), when the execution resumption time elapses after the monitoring execution interruption instruction information for invalidating the falsification detection function is transmitted, the interruption of the falsification detection function is automatically terminated. A health check device is described. In this case, for example, even if the administrator forgets the procedure for enabling the falsification detection function, the falsification detection function is automatically enabled.
JP 2001-142788 A JP 2000-172696 A JP-A-9-319684

  Patent Document 3 describes a health check device that automatically terminates a falsification detection function when an execution resumption time has elapsed since the monitoring execution interruption instruction information has been transmitted.

  However, Patent Document 3 does not describe a specific method for determining the execution restart time. For this reason, for example, there is a high possibility that the execution restart time, specifically, the interruption time of the falsification detection function may be too long for the actual content update work time. In this case, if the content is falsified during an excessively long interruption time of the falsification detection function, there is a problem that the possibility that the falsified content is left for a long time is increased.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a falsification detection control device, a falsification detection control system, a falsification detection control method, a program, and a recording medium that can reduce the probability that a falsified content is left for a long time.

  In order to achieve the above object, the falsification detection control device of the present invention provides content that is officially updated based on update information to a plurality of terminals via a network, and detects falsification of the content. A tampering detection control apparatus provided in a server having a function, an update history recording unit for recording a formal update history of the content, and stop information sent from the terminal to stop the tampering detection function A reception unit that receives the stop information, an interruption time determination unit that determines an interruption time of the falsification detection function based on the update history, and the reception unit receives the stop information. Falsification that stops the falsification detection function at the time, and restarts the falsification detection function after the interruption time determined by the interruption time determination unit has elapsed Characterized in that it comprises a knowledge control section.

  In addition, the falsification detection control method of the present invention is provided in a server having a falsification detection function for providing falsified content based on update information to a plurality of terminals via a network and detecting falsification of the content. A falsification detection control method performed by a falsification detection control device, wherein a reception step for receiving stop information to stop the falsification detection function sent from the terminal, and when the stop information is received in the reception step In addition, an interruption time determination step for determining an interruption time of the falsification detection function based on the content official update history recorded in the update history recording unit, and the falsification detection function when the stop information is received in the reception step. And the tampering detection function is restarted after the interruption time determined in the interruption time determination step has elapsed. Characterized in that it comprises a tampering detection control step of.

  According to the invention, the interruption time of the falsification detection function is determined based on the content update history. The time required for future content updates is likely to be similar to the time required for past content updates. Therefore, the time required for future content updates can be predicted with a high probability based on the content update history. Therefore, the interruption time of the alteration detection function can be set to an optimum time according to the actual content update time.

  Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the probability that the time for interrupting the alteration detection function will be longer than necessary, and to reduce the probability that the altered content will be left for a long time.

  In the falsification detection control apparatus, the reception unit further receives update information sent from the terminal, and the falsification detection control unit further stops the falsification detection function and then updates the update information. It is desirable to formally update the content based on

  In the falsification detection control method, the reception step further accepts update information sent from the terminal, and the falsification detection control step further stops the falsification detection function and then updates the update information. It is desirable to formally update the content based on

  According to the above invention, it is possible to formally update the content automatically while the alteration detection function is stopped.

  In the falsification detection control device, the reception unit further receives personal identification information transmitted from the terminal, performs personal authentication based on the personal identification information, and the update history recording unit The personal identification information of the individual authenticated by personal authentication and the official update history of the content by the individual are recorded in association with each other, and the interruption time determination unit receives the stop information when the reception unit receives the stop information. Determining the interruption time of the falsification detection function based on the update history associated with the personal identification information received by the unit, and the falsification detection control unit, when the individual is authenticated by the personal authentication, When the stop information is received, the falsification detection function is stopped, and then the content is formally updated based on the update information, and the stop information is received. Be from wearing resume the tampering detection function when the interruption time has elapsed is desirable.

  In the falsification detection control method, the reception step further receives personal identification information sent from the terminal, performs personal authentication based on the personal identification information, and the interruption time determination step includes the step When the stop information is received in the reception step, an interruption time of the falsification detection function is determined based on the update history recorded in the update history recording unit in association with the personal identification information received in the reception step. The tampering detection control step stops the tampering detection function when the stop information is received in the receiving step when an individual is authenticated by the personal authentication, and then the content based on the update information. Is officially updated and the tampering detection function is resumed when the interruption time has elapsed since the suspension information was received. Masui.

  According to the above invention, the interruption time of the falsification detection function is determined for each individual who updates the content. Therefore, the interruption time of the alteration detection function can be set to an optimum time according to the actual content update time with a high probability.

  In addition, it is possible to determine that a content change accompanied by personal authentication is an official content update.

  In the falsification detection control apparatus, it is preferable that the stop information includes content identification information for identifying the content and the update information.

  In the falsification detection control method, it is preferable that the stop information includes content identification information for identifying the content and the update information.

  According to the above invention, when the content identification information and the update information, which are information indicating the update contents of the content, are received, the falsification detection function is automatically stopped, and the falsification is detected when the interruption time has elapsed. Function resumes. Therefore, inputting information indicating the content update content serves as both a stop operation and a restart operation of the falsification detection function. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the manipulation for stopping and restarting the falsification detection function that has been conventionally performed by the administrator when the content is officially updated. For this reason, the operation of the content alteration detection function becomes easier than in the past.

  In the falsification detection control device, the falsification detection control unit stops the falsification detection function only for the content indicated by the content identification information when the reception unit receives the stop information. It is desirable to resume the falsification detection function for the content indicated by the content identification information when the interruption time has elapsed since the stop information was received.

  In the falsification detection control method, the falsification detection control step stops the falsification detection function only for the content indicated by the content identification information when the stop information is received in the reception step. It is desirable to resume the falsification detection function for the content indicated by the content identification information when the interruption time has elapsed since the stop information was received.

  According to the above invention, it is possible to control the interruption of the alteration detection function for each content.

  The tampering detection control system according to the present invention includes the tampering detection control device and an administrator terminal that supplies the update information and the stop information to the tampering detection control device via a communication line. To do.

  The tampering detection control method of the present invention includes the tampering detection control method and a supply step in which an administrator terminal supplies the update information and the stop information to the tampering detection control device via a communication line. It is characterized by.

  According to the above invention, in the falsification detection control system including the falsification detection control device and the administrator terminal, it is possible to achieve the same effects as described above.

  The program of the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute a falsification detection control process for controlling a falsification detection function for detecting falsification of content that is officially updated based on update information, and the falsification detection function is stopped. A stop process for accepting stop information indicating that the tampering function is to be suspended, and when the stop information is received in the accept process, the suspension time of the falsification detection function is determined based on the content official update history recorded in the update history recording unit Tampering detection that stops the tampering detection function when the suspension information is received in the suspension time determination process and the reception process, and restarts the tampering detection function after the suspension time determined in the suspension time determination process has elapsed. It is characterized by causing a computer to execute a falsification detection control process including a control process.

  The recording medium of the present invention is a computer-readable recording medium in which the program is recorded.

  According to the program of the present invention and the recording medium of the present invention, it is possible to cause a computer to execute the falsification detection control method.

  According to the present invention, the interruption time of the falsification detection function is determined based on the content update history. The time required for future content updates is likely to be similar to the time required for past content updates. Therefore, the time required for future content updates can be predicted with a high probability based on the content update history. Therefore, the interruption time of the alteration detection function can be set to an optimum time according to the actual content update time.

  Therefore, it is possible to reduce the probability that the time for interrupting the alteration detection function will be longer than necessary, and to reduce the probability that the content will be altered.

  In addition, it is possible to determine that a content change accompanied by personal authentication is an official content update.

  In addition, by accepting the content identification information and the update information, the falsification detection function is automatically stopped, and the falsification detection function is resumed when the interruption time elapses. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the manipulation for stopping and restarting the falsification detection function that has been conventionally performed by the administrator when the content is officially updated. For this reason, the operation of the content alteration detection function becomes easier than in the past.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a tampering detection control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 1, the falsification detection control system includes a web server 105 as a falsification detection control device and an administrator terminal 107 connected to the web server 105 via a communication line such as a network. Furthermore, the falsification detection control system includes a user terminal 101, a network (communication line) 102, an FW (firewall gateway) 103, a network (communication line) 104, a web server 105, a network (communication line) 106, and an administrator terminal 107. Including.

  A user terminal 101 such as a computer is used by a general user 101a. The user terminal 101 has a web browser function and is connected to the network 102. The user terminal 101 communicates with the web server 105 via the web browser that the user terminal 101 has.

  The FW 103 protects the network 102, the network 104, and the network 106 from unauthorized access from an external network, and restricts access to the external network.

  The web server 105 such as a computer includes a CPU 105a and a memory 105b.

  The memory 105b as a computer-readable recording medium includes a program recording area 105b1 and an information recording area 105b2.

  In the program recording area 105b1, a control program 105c for controlling the operation of the Web server 105 is recorded. The program recording area 105b1 may be detachable from the Web server 105. Various information such as contents is recorded in the information recording area 105b2.

  The CPU 105a reads the control program 105c recorded in the program recording area 105b1, and implements various functions in the Web server 105 according to the read control program 105c. Hereinafter, the function realized by the CPU 105a will be described as the function of the Web server 105.

  The web server 105 is connected to the network 104 and provides a web server function to an external terminal (for example, the user terminal 101 or the administrator terminal 107). As an example of the Web server function that the Web server 105 has, for example, the Web server 105 records a plurality of contents, and further provides the recorded contents to the user terminal 101 and the administrator terminal 107 via the network. There is a function.

  The web server 105 also has a tampering detection function that monitors whether the content recorded in the web server 105 has been tampered with. Further, the Web server 105 has a personal authentication function for recognizing the content manager 107a.

  An administrator terminal 107 such as a computer is used by the content manager 107a. The administrator terminal 107 has a Web browser function and is connected to the network 106. The administrator terminal 107 communicates with the Web server 105 via the Web browser of the administrator terminal 107. Further, the administrator terminal 107 is officially updated with the content recorded by the Web server 105 by being operated by the content manager 107a.

  The Web server 105 records the previous content operation history (content update history) of the content manager 107a.

  When the content recorded in the Web server 105 is officially updated by the administrator terminal 107, the Web server 105 stops the content alteration detection function.

  In addition, when the content recorded in the web server 105 is officially updated by the administrator terminal 107, the web server 105 allows the user (content manager 107a) to execute the content based on the previous operation history of the content manager 107a. Update time required for update is calculated.

  When the update time calculated by the Web server 105 after the content alteration detection function is stopped, the content alteration detection function is automatically set even if the user does not set the restart of the content alteration detection function. To resume.

  FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing an example of the functions that the Web server 105 has. In FIG. 2, the same components as those shown in FIG. The network 108 includes the network 102, the FW 103, the network 104, and the network 106 illustrated in FIG.

  2, the Web server 105 includes a Web server function unit 203, a public content recording unit 204, a backup content recording unit 205, a falsification detection unit 206, a history management unit 207, a backup execution unit 208, and a restore execution. Section 209, rule recording section 210, and history recording section 211. The falsification detection unit 206, the backup execution unit 208, and the restore execution unit 209 are included in the falsification detection control unit 212.

  In this embodiment, the Web server function unit 203, the falsification detection unit 206, the history management unit 207, the backup execution unit 208, and the restore execution unit 209 are executed by the CPU 105a of the Web server 105 shown in FIG. This is realized by executing the control program 105c recorded in the program recording area 105b1.

  Note that each of the web server function unit 203, the falsification detection unit 206, the history management unit 207, the backup execution unit 208, and the restore execution unit 209 may be realized by an electronic circuit, for example.

  The public content recording unit 204, the backup content recording unit 205, the rule recording unit 210, and the history recording unit 211 are recording units provided in the information recording area 105b2 shown in FIG.

  The public content recording unit 204 is a recording device such as a hard disk, and records the latest content group (a plurality of public content) to be disclosed to the general user 101a via the user terminal 101. Each of the published contents recorded in the published content recording unit 204 is recorded in the published content recording unit 204 as a published content file.

  The backup content recording unit 205 is a recording device such as a hard disk, and records a copy of a public content group recorded in the public content recording unit 204 at an arbitrary time as a backup content file.

  For example, the web server function unit 203 serving as a reception unit performs a web service that reads public content in response to a request from the user terminal 101 from the public content recording unit 204 and provides the read public content to the user terminal 101.

  The Web server function unit 203 further has a user authentication function.

  Specifically, the Web server function unit 203 records personal identification information for identifying the content manager 107a in advance in itself. When the personal identification information supplied via the network 108 is different from the personal identification information recorded in advance, the Web server function unit 203 determines that the person who supplied the personal identification information is the general user 101a. To do. In addition, when the personal identification information supplied via the network 108 is the same as the personal identification information recorded in advance in the web server function unit 203, the person who supplied the personal identification information is the content manager 107a. Judge that there is.

  The Web server function unit 203 provides only services that can be realized by accessing the public content 204 to the user terminal 101 used by the general user 101a. In addition, the Web server function unit 203 provides services that can be realized by accessing the falsification detection unit 206 to the administrator terminal 107 used by the content administrator 107 a as well as services that can be realized by accessing the public content 204. Also provide.

  The Web server function unit 203 updates the administrator terminal 107 with the file name of the public content file (hereinafter referred to as “update destination file name”) that is scheduled to be officially updated by the content manager 107a and update information. Provide a web page for specifying content (updated published content). In this embodiment, stop information is indicated by an update destination file name as content identification information and an update content.

  When a content file indicating updated content (hereinafter referred to as “update source file”) is created in the administrator terminal 107, the content administrator 107 a operates the administrator terminal 107 to A file name of the update source file (hereinafter referred to as “update source file name”) is designated on the Web page provided from the Web server function unit 203 as information indicating the update content.

  When the update destination file name and the update content are designated, the administrator terminal 107 supplies the designated update destination file name and the update content to the Web server function unit 203. When the update source file name is specified as the update content, the administrator terminal 107 uses the specified update source file name and the update source file having the update source file name as the update content as the Web server function unit 203. To supply.

  When the personal identification information supplied from the administrator terminal 107 indicates the content manager 107a, the Web server function unit 203 detects falsification of the update destination file name, update content, and personal identification information supplied from the administrator terminal 107. To the unit 206.

  The tampering detection unit 206 has an internal clock that measures the current time.

  The falsification detection unit 206 has a falsification detection function (hereinafter also referred to as “automatic content monitoring function”) that automatically detects falsification of the public content recorded in the public content recording unit 204.

  The falsification detection unit 206 accepts only a request from a legitimate content manager 107a through access control such as user authentication by the Web server function unit 203.

  When the falsification detection unit 206 receives the update content and the update destination file name from the administrator terminal 107 via the Web server function unit 203 while the automatic content monitoring function is operating, the falsification detection unit 206 stops the automatic content monitoring function. To do.

  Upon receiving the update content, the update destination file name, and the personal identification information from the administrator terminal 107 via the Web server function unit 203, the falsification detection unit 206 starts updating the received personal identification information and the update destination file name. The notification is supplied to the history management unit 207 as a notification.

  The falsification detection control unit 212 includes contents (contents) indicating the contents (public contents) of the public content file specified by the update destination file name among the public content files recorded in the public content recording unit 204. To be officially updated.

  When the formal update of the published content is completed, the falsification detection unit 206 supplies a formal update completion notification to the history management unit 207 together with the personal identification information and the update destination file name.

  The history management unit 207 serving as an interruption time determination unit includes information supplied from the falsification detection unit 206 (specifically, personal identification information and update destination file name as update start notifications, formal update completion notifications and personal identifications) Information and a combination of the update destination file name) and the supply time of the information, and the associated information is sequentially recorded in the history recording unit (update history recording unit) 211 as the operation history of the content by the content manager 107a. I will do it. The history management unit 206 acquires the current time from an internal clock included in the falsification detection unit 206.

  The operation history of the content manager recorded in the history recording unit 211 is, for example, which user (content manager) and how much content (for example, the amount of content indicated by the number of content files) in the past. Is an operation history showing an official update history indicating how much time it took to update.

  When an update start notification is supplied from the falsification detection unit 206, the history management unit 207 restarts the automatic content monitoring function based on the official update history already recorded in the history recording unit 211, specifically, Calculates the interruption time of the automatic content monitoring function and registers the calculated interruption time of the automatic content monitoring function in the rule recording unit 210 as a part of the rule. The rule recording unit 210 records a rule that determines the operation of the tampering detection unit 206.

  Hereinafter, an example of calculating the interruption time performed by the history management unit 207 will be described.

  For example, it was officially updated that user A as a content manager took 10 seconds to update one published content file after the automatic content monitoring function was stopped at the previous content update. It is assumed that the history is recorded in the history recording unit 211 as a history.

  In addition, the fact that user B as the content manager took 20 seconds to update one public content file after the automatic content monitoring function was stopped at the time of the previous content update is the official update history. Is recorded in the history recording unit 211.

  Next time, when the user A updates the published content file, the history management unit 207 sets the threshold (preliminarily set to 10 seconds recorded in the history recording unit 211 as the interruption time of the automatic content monitoring function. For example, 20 seconds including 10 seconds) is calculated.

  When the user B next updates the published content file, the history management unit 207 sets a threshold value set in advance to 20 seconds recorded in the history recording unit 211 as the interruption time of the automatic content monitoring function. (For example, 10 seconds) plus 30 seconds is calculated.

  Note that the interruption time calculation method executed by the history management unit 207 is not limited to the method of adding a predetermined value to the time required for past updates recorded in the history recording unit 211, and can be changed as appropriate.

  For example, the interruption time calculated by the history management unit 207 may be a time obtained by multiplying the time required for past updates recorded in the history recording unit 211 by two or three times.

  In the above description, the history management unit 207 obtains the time required for the past update recorded in the history recording unit 211 from the previous official update history. The time required for past updates recorded in the unit 211 may be calculated based on a plurality of times indicated by each of a plurality of previous formal update histories.

  For example, the history management unit 207 may calculate, as the time required for past updates recorded in the history recording unit 211, an average value of a plurality of times indicated by each of a plurality of previous formal update histories, or among the plurality of times. The maximum value or the like may be used.

  In addition, when updating a plurality of public content files, for example, when user A updates three content files, the history management unit 207 updates the interruption time of the automatic content monitoring function to update the public content files. The setting of the interruption time may be dynamically changed according to the content update amount (number of updates).

  Note that the history management unit 207 notifies the administrator terminal 107 operated by the content manager by an e-mail or a log when returning the interruption time recorded in the rule recording unit 210 to the previous interruption time. Has function.

  The tampering detection unit 206 resumes the automatic content monitoring function when the interruption time recorded in the rule recording unit 210 has elapsed after stopping the automatic content monitoring function.

  Further, the falsification detection unit 206 calculates the interruption time of the history management unit 207, specifically, the automatic monitoring function of the content, and records the calculated interruption time in the rule recording unit 210. The execution unit 208 is requested to back up the published content file specified by the update destination file name among the published content files recorded in the published content recording unit 204.

  In response to a request from the falsification detection unit 206, the backup execution unit 208 copies the public content file specified by the update destination file name among the public content files recorded in the public content recording unit 204, and copies the copy. Is recorded in the backup content recording unit 205 as a backup content file.

  After the completion of the backup request to the backup execution unit 208, the falsification detection unit 206 releases the update destination file name and the updated content to the restore execution unit 209 having a function of writing to the public content recording unit 204 only. Request a formal update of content.

  In response to a formal update request from the falsification detection unit 206, the restore execution unit 209 officially converts the content of the public content file (public content) specified by the update destination file name into the update content supplied from the falsification detection unit 206. Update to

  The falsification detection unit 206 further updates the rules recorded in the rule recording unit 210 with respect to the history management unit 207 when a write event from the Web server function unit 203 to the public content recording unit 204 occurs. Make a request.

  Upon receiving the rule update request, the history management unit 207 changes the rule recorded in the rule recording unit 210 to the latest state (for example, the state specified by the update request).

  The falsification detection unit 206 executes an automatic content monitoring function after making a rule update request. It should be noted that the tampering detection unit 206 does not perform the automatic content monitoring function after a rule update request has been made when the automatic monitoring function is interrupted due to a formal update of the content.

  The automatic content monitoring function is executed by the falsification detection unit 206 as follows.

  The tampering detection unit 206 compares the published content file recorded in the published content recording unit 204 with the backup content file recorded in the backup content recording unit 205.

  When the public content file recorded in the public content recording unit 204 is changed (specifically, the public content file recorded in the public content recording unit 204 is stored in the backup content recording unit 205). , The execution destination of the action based on the rules recorded in the rule recording unit 210 (specifically, the backup execution unit 208 is executed or restored). Determine whether to execute the execution unit 209).

  The tampering detection unit 206 determines that the tampering of the published content has been performed when the rule recording unit 210 has previously designated a restoration rule for the changed published content file, and the restoration execution unit 209 determines The file name of the public content file that has been tampered with is supplied, and the restoration of the public content file that has been tampered with is requested.

  In response to a restore request from the falsification detection unit 206, the restore execution unit 209 reads the public content file specified by the file name supplied from the falsification detection unit 206 and recorded in the public content file recording unit 204. Copy to a recording area (for example, another directory or another file) different from the backup content recording unit 205.

  The restore execution unit 209 then copies the backup content file specified by the file name supplied from the falsification detection unit 206 and recorded in the backup content recording unit 205. The restore execution unit 209 rewrites the public content file specified by the file name supplied from the falsification detection unit 206 provided in the public content recording unit 204 with the copied backup content file. By this operation, automatic restoration of the published content file is performed.

  The reason why the restored execution unit 209 copies the altered public content file to a directory different from the backup content recording unit 205 or to another file is to save the altered file.

  In the rule recording unit 210, the tampering detection unit 206 determines that the public content file has been officially updated when the restoration rule is not designated in advance for the changed public content file, and the backup execution unit 208. Request a backup of the updated published content file. The backup execution unit 208 performs backup according to the request from the falsification detection unit 206.

  The falsification detection unit 206 has a function of notifying the content manager of the execution result of the content file requested to be updated by e-mail or log.

  The rule recording unit 210 records a rule that determines the operation of the falsification detection unit 206.

  FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the rules recorded in the rule recording unit 210.

  In FIG. 3, the rule 1 includes a file name 1a of a public content file (directory), an action 1b when a change is detected, and a temporary change period (interrupt time of the automatic content monitoring function) 1c.

  Backup or restore is used as the action 1b when detecting a change.

  In the present embodiment, the public content file associated with backup as the action 1b at the time of detecting the change is a content file updated by the content manager 107a or a public content such as CGI (Common Gateway Interface). It is a public content file that has a possibility to go.

  In addition, public content files to which restoration is associated as action 1b when a change is detected are public content files such as HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) files, image files, and CGI files (files that are not originally changed by general user operation procedures). It is.

  A public content file associated with backup is handled as a content file to be backed up, and a public content file associated with restoration is handled as a public content file to be restored.

  Next, an outline of the operation will be described.

  The content manager 107a operates the administrator terminal (browser) 107 to access the Web server function unit 203, and further operates the administrator terminal 107 to manage his / her user ID (personal identification information) and updated content. Specify the update destination file name. The administrator terminal 107 supplies the specified user ID, update content, and update destination file name to the Web server function unit 203.

  Note that the Web server function unit 203 permits connection to the tampering detection unit 206 only by a user who succeeds in user authentication using the user ID (that is, the content manager 107a) by using the user authentication function.

  Upon receiving the user ID, the updated content, and the update destination file name from the administrator terminal 107 via the web server function unit 203, the falsification detection unit 206 stops the automatic content monitoring function, and further, the user ID and the update destination. The file name is supplied to the history management unit 207 as an update start notification.

  The history management unit 207 calculates the time required for the user to update the content from the past content update history of the user specified by the user ID already recorded in the history recording unit 211, and calculates the calculated time. The interruption time of the automatic content monitoring function is registered in the rule recording unit 210.

  According to the present embodiment, the interruption time of the automatic content monitoring function is determined based on the content update history. The time required for future content updates is likely to be similar to the time required for past content updates. Therefore, the time required for future content updates can be predicted with a high probability based on the content update history. Therefore, the interruption time of the automatic content monitoring function can be set to an optimum time according to the actual content update time.

  Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the probability that the time for interrupting the automatic content monitoring function will be longer than necessary, and to reduce the probability that the content will be maintained for a long time while being altered.

  In this embodiment, the interruption time of the automatic content monitoring function is determined for each individual who updates the content. There is a high possibility of individual differences in the content update time. Therefore, the interruption time of the automatic content monitoring function can be set to an optimum time according to the actual content update time with a high probability.

  The tampering detection unit 206 activates the automatic content monitoring function when the interruption time recorded in the rule recording unit 210 has elapsed after stopping the automatic content monitoring function.

  In addition, the falsification detection unit 206 sends an update destination file name to the backup execution unit 208 after notifying the history management unit 207 of an update start, and updates the update destination file name recorded in the published content recording unit 204. Request a backup of the published content file. The backup execution unit 208 performs backup according to the request from the falsification detection unit 206.

  Thereafter, the tampering detection unit 206 transmits the update destination file name and the update content to the restore execution unit 209. The restore execution unit 209 updates the public content file in response to a request from the falsification detection unit 206.

  The Web server 105 detects normal update of the published content according to the above procedure. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to formally update the published content automatically while the automatic content monitoring function is stopped.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, the content identification information and the update information are accepted, so that the automatic content monitoring function is automatically stopped, and the automatic content monitoring function is resumed when the interruption time elapses. Is done. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the stop operation and the restart operation of the automatic content monitoring function that have been performed by the administrator when the content is officially updated. For this reason, the operation of the automatic content monitoring function becomes easier than in the past.

  The Web server 105 detects falsification of the published content and restores the content according to the following procedure.

  The falsification detection unit 206 periodically updates the rules recorded in the rule recording unit 210 via the history management unit 207. Thereafter, when the content automatic monitoring function is not stopped, the falsification detection unit 206 executes the content automatic monitoring function.

  The automatic content monitoring function is as follows.

  In the falsification detection unit 206, content files having the same file name are the same among the published content file recorded in the published content recording unit 204 and the content file recorded in the backup content recording unit 205. Confirm that the public content file has not been changed.

  If the content files having the same file name are not the same, the falsification detection unit 206 determines that the public content file has been changed, and the rule recording unit 210 performs an action upon detection of a change associated with the public content file. Determine the execution destination of the action based on.

  If the restoration rule is associated with the changed public content file, the falsification detection unit 206 determines that the changed public content file has been falsified, and the restoration execution unit 209 restores the falsified public content file to be restored. Request.

  Further, when a backup-only rule is associated with the changed public content file, the falsification detection unit 206 determines that the changed public content file has been officially updated, and the backup execution unit 208 updates the public content file. Request a backup of the published content file.

  In this embodiment, a function for distinguishing between malicious content alteration and normal content update is realized by user authentication by the Web server function unit 203.

  Further, since the falsification detection unit 206 automatically cancels the stop of the automatic content monitoring function, a function for preventing the automatic stop of the automatic content monitoring function due to an operation error by the content manager is realized.

  FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the administrator terminal 107 and the Web server function unit 203. Hereinafter, the operations of the administrator terminal 107 and the Web server function unit 203 will be described with reference to FIG.

  It is assumed that an update source file has already been created in the administrator terminal 107 by the content manager 107a.

  The administrator terminal 107 is connected to the content management screen provided by the Web server function unit 203 by being operated by the content manager 107a (step A1).

  The Web server function unit 203 requests the content manager 107a to input authentication information (for example, personal identification information such as a user ID) by displaying an authentication screen on the administrator terminal 107. In this embodiment, a user ID is used as authentication information.

  When the user ID is input by the content manager 107a, the administrator terminal 107 provides the input user ID to the Web server function unit 203.

  When the user ID provided from the administrator terminal 107 matches the personal identification information (user ID) recorded in advance in the Web server function unit 203, the Web server function unit 203 determines that the authentication is successful, If they do not match, it is determined that authentication has failed (step A2).

  The Web server function unit 203 ends the operation when the content manager authentication fails.

  If the content manager is successfully authenticated, the Web server function unit 203 displays a screen for selecting the update destination file name (or directory) and the update source file name on the administrator terminal 107.

  The content manager 107a inputs the update destination file name (or directory) and the update source file name on the screen displayed on the administrator terminal 107 (step A3), and performs an operation of executing transmission.

  The administrator terminal 107 uploads the update source file having the update destination file name (or directory), the update source file name, and the update source file name to the Web server function unit 203 (step A4).

  FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the content update operation performed by the Web server 105. Hereinafter, the official update operation of the published content will be described with reference to FIG.

  The Web server function unit 203 checks whether or not the update destination file name has been provided from the administrator terminal 107 (step B1).

  If the update destination file name is not provided from the administrator terminal 107 in step B1, the Web server function unit 203 ends the operation.

  In step B1, if the update destination file name is provided from the administrator terminal 107, the Web server function unit 203 provides the update source file name provided from the administrator terminal 107 and having the update source file name. It is checked whether or not a file (update content) is provided from the administrator terminal 107 (step B2).

  In step B2, when the update source file name is not provided from the administrator terminal 107 or the update source file having the update source file name is not provided from the administrator terminal 107, the Web server function unit 203 performs the operation. finish.

  In step B2, if the update source file name is provided from the administrator terminal 107 and the update source file having the update source file name is provided from the administrator terminal 107, the Web server function unit 203 displays the user ID, The update destination file name, update source file name, and update source file are output to the tampering detection unit 206.

  When the falsification detection unit 206 receives the user ID, the update destination file name, the update source file name, and the update source file, the falsification detection unit 206 stops the automatic content monitoring function, and then the falsification detection unit 206 detects the user ID and the update destination file. Name is notified to the history management unit 207 as an update start notification (step B3).

  The falsification detection unit 206 then requests the backup execution unit 208 to back up the published content file with the update destination file name recorded in the published content recording unit 204.

  The backup execution unit 208 creates a copy of the published content file with the update destination file name recorded in the published content recording unit 204 in response to a request from the falsification detection unit 206, and sends the created copy to the backup content recording unit 205. Record (step B4).

  Subsequently, the falsification detection unit 206 transmits the update destination file name and the update source file to the restore execution unit 209.

  The restore execution unit 209 converts the content (public content) of the public content file having the update destination file name into the content (update content) of the update source file among the public content files recorded in the public content recording unit 204. Update (step B5).

  Finally, the falsification detection unit 206 notifies the history management unit 207 of the content update completion notification together with the user ID and the update destination file name (step B6), and ends the operation.

  FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the history management unit 207. Hereinafter, the operation of the history management unit 207 will be described with reference to FIG.

  When the history management unit 207 receives a notification from the falsification detection unit 206, the history management unit 207 checks whether or not a user is specified, specifically, whether or not a user ID is included in the notification from the falsification detection unit 206. Perform (Step C1).

  In step C1, when the user is not designated, specifically, when the user ID is not included in the notification from the falsification detection unit 206, the history management unit 207 ends the operation.

  In step C1, when the user is specified, specifically, when the user ID is included in the notification from the falsification detection unit 206, the history management unit 207 starts updating the notification from the falsification detection unit 206. It is determined whether or not it is a notification (step C2).

  In step C2, when the notification from the falsification detection unit 206 is an update start notification, the history management unit 207 acquires from the history recording unit 211 the past formal update history by the user specified by the user ID (step C3). .

  Further, the history management unit 207 associates the information (user ID and update destination file name) supplied from the falsification detection unit 206 with the supply time of the information, and the associated information is managed by the content management to which the user ID is assigned. The content is recorded in the history recording unit 211 as a content operation history by the user 107a.

  The history management unit 207 calculates the restart timing of the content automatic monitoring function, specifically the interruption time (set time) of the automatic content monitoring function, based on the official update history acquired in Step C3 (Step C4). ), The calculated interruption time of the automatic monitoring function of the content is registered in the rule recording unit 210 (step C5).

  If the notification from the falsification detection unit 206 is a request for updating the rule recorded in the rule recording unit 210 (step C6), the history management unit 207 is recorded in the rule recording unit 210 in response to the rule update request. (For example, the interruption time of the automatic content monitoring function) is updated (step C7).

  If the notification from the falsification detection unit 206 is a content update completion notification (step C6), the history management unit 207 includes information (update completion notification, user ID, and update destination file name) supplied from the falsification detection unit 206. The supply time of the information is associated, and the associated information is recorded in the history recording unit 211 as a content operation history by the content manager 107a to which the user ID is assigned (step C8).

  Thereafter, the history management unit 207 restores the rules recorded in the rule recording unit 210 to the state before being changed in Step C5 (Step C9).

  Next, an example of step C5 and step C9 shown in FIG. 6 will be described with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. In FIG. 7, the same components as those shown in FIG.

  Hereinafter, in the state where the rule as shown in FIG. 3 is recorded in the rule recording unit 210, “/ var / www / cgi-bin / data” in the public content file recorded in the public content recording unit 204 will be described. Update request for the public content file having the public content file name “.cgi” (stop information designating “/var/www/cgi-bin/data.cgi” as content identification information) is sent from the administrator terminal 107 to the Web server The operation when supplied to 105 will be described.

  If the current time when there is a content update request is YYYY year MM month DD day hh hour mm minute ss second, and the interruption time calculated in step C4 is 60 seconds, the history management unit 207 In the rules recorded in the rule recording unit 210, the temporary change period 1c associated with “/var/www/cgi-bin/data.cgi” is changed from “none” to “YYYY year MM month”. DD day hh hour mm minute ss second + 60 seconds "(see FIG. 7).

  Due to the change of the temporary change period 1c, the falsification detection unit 206 stops the automatic content monitoring function until the current time becomes YYYY MM month DD day hh hour mm minute ss second + 60 seconds.

  The tampering detection unit 206 stops the automatic content monitoring function only for the public content indicated by the content identification information when the Web server function unit 203 receives the stop information, and the interruption time after receiving the stop information. When the time elapses, an automatic content monitoring function for the content indicated by the content identification information may be operated. In this case, it is possible to control interruption of the automatic content monitoring function for each published content.

  When the current time is within the temporary change period, the history management unit 207 does not change the rule recorded in the rule recording unit 210 even when a rule update request is made.

  When the current time exceeds the temporary change period, the history management unit 207 returns the rule recorded in the rule recording unit 210 to the state shown in FIG. Therefore, the falsification detection unit 206 resumes the automatic content monitoring function.

  When the content update is completed, the history management unit 207 may return the rule recorded in the rule recording unit 210 to the state shown in FIG.

  Next, the operation of the file change detection method, that is, the automatic content monitoring function will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

  The falsification detection unit 206 makes the content files having the same file name the same among the public content file recorded in the public content recording unit 204 and the backup content file recorded in the backup content recording unit 205. That is, it is confirmed whether the published content file has been changed (step D1).

  In the content comparison in step D1, the falsification detection unit 206 obtains information on each content file (for example, the owner of the file, the owner of the group to which the file belongs, the file size, the file permission, the time stamp, or the file checksum). Compare.

  As a result of the comparison in step D1, the falsification detection unit 206 terminates the operation if all the content files having the same file name are the same, and if not, the rule recorded in the rule recording unit 210 (change) Reference is made to action 1b) at the time of detection (step D2).

  As a result of referring to the rule, the falsification detection unit 206 considers that the changed public content file has been falsified if “restore” is associated with the changed public content file as an action upon detection of the change.

  The falsification detection unit 206 causes the restore execution unit 209 to copy the falsified public content file to a directory or file different from the backup content recording unit 205.

  Further, the falsification detection unit 206 causes the restore execution unit 209 to copy the backup content file having the same name as the falsified public content file from the backup content recording unit 205 and copy the falsified public content file to the copied backup content. The file is rewritten to restore the altered public content file to a state where it has not been altered (step D3).

  In step D2, the tampering detection unit 206 officially updates the changed public content file if “backup” is associated with the changed public content file as an action upon detection of the change as a result of the rule reference. The operation proceeds to step D4.

  In step D4, the falsification detection unit 206 causes the backup execution unit 208 to create a copy of the changed public content file, and further causes the backup execution unit 208 to create the copy as a backup content file in the backup content recording unit 205. Let me record.

  As described above, the present embodiment has the following effects.

  The first effect is that it is possible to prevent the tampering detection function from being stopped due to an operation error of the content manager.

  The reason is that when the falsification detection function is stopped, the optimum interruption time is calculated based on the operation history of the content manager, and after the time has elapsed, the falsification detection function is automatically resumed.

  The second effect is that content alteration can be distinguished from normal update.

  The reason is that an update by a user permitted by user authentication can be determined as an official update.

  The third effect is that the operation is simplified.

  The reason is that the user does not need to perform the procedure of temporarily stopping the falsification detection function and restarting the falsification detection function as in the past, and the content update source and update destination files are not conscious of these operations by the user. This is because the content update and the monitoring function are automatically stopped and resumed simply by specifying the above.

  In addition, when the monitoring function of the published content file designated to be updated by the administrator terminal 107 is stopped when the monitoring function of the content is stopped, the monitoring function of the content is managed for each published content file. It becomes possible. Therefore, it is possible to temporarily stop the content monitoring function in units of published content, and it is possible to shorten the time for maintaining the state where the content has been tampered with.

  In the embodiment described above, the illustrated configuration is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to the configuration.

It is the block diagram which showed the alteration detection control system of one Example of this invention. It is the block diagram which showed an example of the alteration detection control system shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which showed an example of the rule recorded on the rule recording part. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of the tampering detection control system shown in FIG. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of the tampering detection control system shown in FIG. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of the tampering detection control system shown in FIG. It is explanatory drawing which showed an example of the rule recorded on the rule recording part. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation | movement of the tampering detection control system shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

101 User terminal 102 Network 103 FW (firewall gateway)
104 Network 105 Web server 105a CPU
105b Memory 105b1 Program recording area 105b2 Information recording area 105c Control program 106 Network 107 Administrator terminal 108 Network 203 Web server function unit 204 Public content recording unit 205 Backup content recording unit 206 Tampering detection unit 207 History management unit 208 Backup execution unit 209 Restore Execution unit 210 Rule recording unit 211 History recording unit 212 Tamper detection control unit

Claims (14)

A falsification detection control apparatus provided in a server having a falsification detection function for providing falsification content based on update information to a plurality of terminals via a network and detecting falsification of the content,
An update history recording unit for recording an official update history of the content;
A reception unit that receives stop information sent from the terminal to stop the falsification detection function;
An interruption time determination unit that determines an interruption time of the falsification detection function based on the update history when the reception unit receives the stop information;
A tampering detection control unit that stops the tampering detection function when the reception unit receives the stop information and restarts the tampering detection function after the interruption time determined by the interruption time determination unit has elapsed. A tamper detection control device characterized by. In the falsification detection control device according to claim 1,
The receiving unit further receives update information sent from the terminal,
The falsification detection control unit further updates the content based on the update information after stopping the falsification detection function. In the falsification detection control device according to claim 2,
The reception unit further receives personal identification information sent from the terminal, performs personal authentication based on the personal identification information,
The update history recording unit records the personal identification information of the individual authenticated by the personal authentication in association with the official update history of the content by the individual,
The interruption time determination unit determines an interruption time of the falsification detection function based on an update history associated with the personal identification information received by the reception unit when the reception unit receives the stop information,
The tampering detection control unit stops the tampering detection function when the receiving unit receives stop information when an individual is authenticated by the personal authentication, and then the content is changed based on the update information. A falsification detection control device, wherein the falsification detection function is restarted when the interruption time has elapsed since the update information was officially updated and the stop information was received. In the falsification detection control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The tampering detection control apparatus, wherein the stop information includes content identification information for identifying the content and the update information. In the falsification detection control device according to claim 4,
The falsification detection control unit stops the falsification detection function only for the content indicated by the content identification information when the reception unit receives the stop information, and the interruption time after receiving the stop information. A tampering detection control device that resumes a tampering detection function for a content indicated by the content identification information when it has elapsed. A tamper detection control device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
An alteration detection control system, comprising: an administrator terminal that supplies the update information and the stop information to the alteration detection control device via a communication line. A falsification detection control method performed by a falsification detection control device provided in a server having a falsification detection function that provides content that is officially updated based on update information to a plurality of terminals via a network and detects falsification of the content There,
A reception step of receiving stop information sent from the terminal to stop the falsification detection function;
An interruption time determination step of determining an interruption time of the falsification detection function based on a content official update history recorded in an update history recording unit when the stop information is received in the reception step;
A falsification detection control step of stopping the falsification detection function when the stop information is received in the reception step and resuming the falsification detection function after the interruption time determined in the interruption time determination step has elapsed. A tamper detection control method characterized by the above. In the falsification detection control method according to claim 7,
The receiving step further receives update information sent from the terminal,
The falsification detection control step further comprises: falsifying the content based on the update information after stopping the falsification detection function. In the falsification detection control method according to claim 8,
The accepting step further accepts personal identification information sent from the terminal, performs personal authentication based on the personal identification information,
In the interruption time determination step, when the stop information is received in the reception step, the falsification is performed based on the update history recorded in the update history recording unit in association with the personal identification information received in the reception step. Determine the interruption time of the detection function,
The falsification detection control step stops the falsification detection function when the stop information is received in the reception step when an individual is authenticated by the personal authentication, and then the content is changed based on the update information. A falsification detection control method, wherein the falsification detection function is restarted when the interruption time has elapsed after officially updating and receiving the stop information. In the falsification detection control method according to any one of claims 7 to 9,
The tampering detection control method, wherein the stop information includes content identification information for identifying the content and the update information. In the falsification detection control method according to claim 10,
The falsification detection control step stops the falsification detection function only for the content indicated by the content identification information when the stop information is received in the reception step, and the interruption time after receiving the stop information. A tampering detection control method that resumes a tampering detection function for content indicated by the content identification information when it has elapsed. An alteration detection control method according to any one of claims 7 to 11,
A falsification detection control method, comprising: an administrator terminal supplying the update information and the stop information to the falsification detection control device via a communication line. A program that causes a computer to execute a falsification detection control process that controls a falsification detection function that detects falsification of content that is officially updated based on update information,
A reception process for receiving stop information to stop the falsification detection function;
An interruption time determination process for determining an interruption time of the falsification detection function based on a content official update history recorded in an update history recording unit when the stop information is received in the reception process;
Falsification including a falsification detection control process that stops the falsification detection function when the stop information is received in the reception process and restarts the falsification detection function after the interruption time determined in the interruption time determination process has elapsed. A program for causing a computer to execute detection control processing.   A computer-readable recording medium on which the program according to claim 13 is recorded.

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