JP2005200462A - Neutron glass scintillator - Google Patents
Neutron glass scintillator Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005200462A JP2005200462A JP2004005483A JP2004005483A JP2005200462A JP 2005200462 A JP2005200462 A JP 2005200462A JP 2004005483 A JP2004005483 A JP 2004005483A JP 2004005483 A JP2004005483 A JP 2004005483A JP 2005200462 A JP2005200462 A JP 2005200462A
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- boron
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- scintillator
- lithium
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-BJUDXGSMSA-N (6Li)Lithium Chemical compound [6Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-BJUDXGSMSA-N Boron-10 Chemical compound [10B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-IGMARMGPSA-N boron-11 atom Chemical compound [11B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005260 alpha ray Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、中性子の検出に用いる 濃縮したリチウム6(6Li)と濃縮したホウ素10(10B)とガラス素材の中に有する中性子用ガラスシンチレータに関するものである。
本発明においては、セリウム(Ce)をドープすることにより、放射線により蛍光を発するようにし、中性子コンバータである6Liあるいは10Bにより中性子との核反応により生ずる放射線粒子を検出し、ひいては中性子を検出する。更に、本発明においては、透明度を持つガラスシンチレータとすることにより厚い検出体の作製が可能となり、中性子、特にエネルギーの高い中性子の検出に威力をはっきすることができる。この結果、検出効率の大きい中性子検出器を実現し、かつ2次元的にもイメージを高速に取得できることを可能とする。
The present invention relates to a glass scintillator for neutrons contained in concentrated lithium 6 ( 6 Li), concentrated boron 10 ( 10 B), and a glass material used for detection of neutrons.
In the present invention, by doping with cerium (Ce), fluorescence is emitted by radiation, and radiation particles generated by nuclear reaction with neutrons are detected by 6 Li or 10 B, which is a neutron converter, thereby detecting neutrons. To do. Furthermore, in the present invention, it is possible to produce a thick detector by using a glass scintillator having transparency, which can be used for detecting neutrons, particularly high energy neutrons. As a result, it is possible to realize a neutron detector with high detection efficiency and to obtain an image two-dimensionally at high speed.
従来、蛍光体を用いた中性子検出器には、ZnS:Ag蛍光体と6LiFを混合した中性子検出シートが開発され市販されてきた。混合する場合には接着材が用いられてきた。しかし、蛍光体との組み合わせのため厚い検出体を製作することは困難であった。 Conventionally, as a neutron detector using a phosphor, a neutron detection sheet in which a ZnS: Ag phosphor and 6 LiF are mixed has been developed and marketed. Adhesives have been used for mixing. However, it has been difficult to produce a thick detector because of the combination with the phosphor.
また、ガラスシンチレータとしては、6Liガラスシンチレータが使われてきたが、製作工程が非常に難しいことから価格が高いのが欠点であった。
さらにLi、B及び酸素(O)からなるセリウム(Ce)ドープのLBOガラスシンチレータが最近開発されたが、蛍光量が少なく、かつ蛍光量を増大させるためには10%以上のCeをドープする必要があり、重元素のCeを多く含むことらバックグラウンドとなるガンマ線に対する感度が上がってしまうという欠点があった。
As a glass scintillator, 6 Li glass scintillator has been used. However, since the manufacturing process is very difficult, the price is high.
Furthermore, a cerium (Ce) -doped LBO glass scintillator composed of Li, B, and oxygen (O) has recently been developed. However, it is necessary to dope 10% or more of Ce in order to reduce the amount of fluorescence and increase the amount of fluorescence. In other words, the presence of a large amount of heavy element Ce has a drawback that the sensitivity to background gamma rays increases.
本発明においては、リチウム6(6Li)及びホウ素10(10B)を中性子コンバータとして含有したガラスシンチレータで、Ceドープ量が5%以下で良く蛍光を発する中性子用シンチレータを開発する。 In the present invention, a glass scintillator containing lithium 6 ( 6 Li) and boron 10 ( 10 B) as a neutron converter and developing a neutron scintillator that emits fluorescence well when the Ce doping amount is 5% or less.
リチウム(Li)と、ホウ素(B)と、リン(P)から構成され、リン(P)を35%以上含むガラスを素材とし、これに5%以下のCeをドープ量した中性子用ガラスシンチレータを作製する。本ガラスシンチレータの製作時間は、10時間以下であり、製作工程が容易なため、製作コストは安い。 A neutron glass scintillator composed of lithium (Li), boron (B), and phosphorus (P), made of glass containing 35% or more of phosphorus (P), and doped with 5% or less of Ce. Make it. The manufacturing time of this glass scintillator is 10 hours or less, and the manufacturing process is easy, so the manufacturing cost is low.
本発明は、中性子用ガラスシンチレーターにおいて、セリウム(Ce)をドープすることにより、中性子コンバーターからの放射線に基づく増大された蛍光を発生させるようにして中性子の検出に威力を発揮させることができるものである。 In the glass scintillator for neutrons, the present invention can exhibit power in detecting neutrons by doping cerium (Ce) to generate increased fluorescence based on radiation from a neutron converter. is there.
(実施例1)
実施例1として、リチウム6(6Li)を95%以上濃縮したリチウムと、ホウ素11(11B)を99%以上濃縮したしたホウ素(B)と、リン(P)から構成され、リチウム6(6Li)の構成比がモル%で45%であり、ホウ素(B)の構成比がモル%で20%であり、リン(P)の構成比がモル比で35%であるガラスにセリウム(Ce)をモル%比で1%加えた中性子用ガラスシンチレータを作製した。リチウムとしては炭酸リチウム(Li2CO3)、ホウ素としてはホウ酸、そしてリンとしては5酸化リン(P2O5)そしてセリウムとしては酸化セリウム(CeO2)を用いた。これらの薬品をよく混ぜた後、るつぼにいれて1000℃の温度で2時間焼成しガラスシンチレータとした。雰囲気はグラファイトを用いて還元雰囲気で作製した。雰囲気ガスは炭酸ガスを用いた。
(Example 1)
As Example 1, lithium (B) composed of 95% or more of lithium 6 ( 6 Li), boron (B) enriched with 99% or more of boron 11 ( 11 B), and phosphorus (P), lithium 6 ( 6 Li) is 45% in terms of mol%, boron (B) is 20% in terms of mol%, and phosphorus (P) is 35% in terms of the molar ratio of cerium ( A glass scintillator for neutrons to which 1% of Ce) was added at a mol% ratio was produced. Lithium carbonate (Li 2 CO 3 ) was used as lithium, boric acid was used as boron, phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 O 5 ) was used as phosphorus, and cerium oxide (CeO 2) was used as cerium. After thoroughly mixing these chemicals, they were placed in a crucible and baked at a temperature of 1000 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a glass scintillator. The atmosphere was made in a reducing atmosphere using graphite. Carbon dioxide gas was used as the atmospheric gas.
作製したガラスシンチレータにα線を照射して蛍光特性を測定した。測定結果を図1に示す。中心波長が345nmであり、比較的狭い波長帯の蛍光を発することが確認された。蛍光強度は、従来の6Liガラスシンチレータに比較して、5%から10%の蛍光量であることが確認できた。 The produced glass scintillator was irradiated with α rays to measure fluorescence characteristics. The measurement results are shown in FIG. It was confirmed that the center wavelength is 345 nm and emits fluorescence in a relatively narrow wavelength band. It was confirmed that the fluorescence intensity was 5% to 10% of fluorescence as compared with the conventional 6Li glass scintillator.
製作したガラスシンチレータの表面に浜松ホトニクス製R760型光電子増倍管を装着し中性子検出器とした。測定する場所で100/cm2・sの中性子束の強度を持つAm−Li中性子線源を用いて、中性子に対する検出特性を測定した。測定された波高分布を図2に示す。電気的ノイズから中性子によるピークが分離できることが確認された。 A R760 type photomultiplier tube manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics was attached to the surface of the manufactured glass scintillator to obtain a neutron detector. The detection characteristics for neutrons were measured using an Am-Li neutron source having a neutron flux intensity of 100 / cm 2 · s at the measurement site. The measured wave height distribution is shown in FIG. It was confirmed that neutron peaks can be separated from electrical noise.
(実施例2)
実施例2として、濃縮しないリチウム(Li)と、ホウ素10(10B)を96%以上濃縮したしたホウ素(B)と、リン(P)から構成され、リチウムの構成比がモル%で35%であり、ホウ素(B)の構成比がモル%で30%であり、リン(P)の構成比がモル比で35%であるガラスにセリウム(Ce)をモル%比で1%加えた中性子用ガラスシンチレータを作製した。リチウムとしては炭酸リチウム(Li2CO3)、ホウ素としてはホウ酸、そしてリンとしては5酸化リン(P2O5)そしてセリウムとしては酸化セリウム(CeO2)を用いた。これらの薬品をよく混ぜた後、るつぼにいれて1000℃の温度で2時間焼成しガラスシンチレータとした。雰囲気はグラファイトを用いて還元雰囲気で作製した。雰囲気ガスは炭酸ガスを用いた。
(Example 2)
As Example 2, lithium (Li) not concentrated, boron (B) obtained by concentrating 96% or more of boron 10 ( 10 B), and phosphorus (P), the composition ratio of lithium is 35% in terms of mol%. A neutron obtained by adding 1% of cerium (Ce) to a glass in which the composition ratio of boron (B) is 30% by mole and the composition ratio of phosphorus (P) is 35% by mole. Glass scintillators for use were prepared. Lithium carbonate (Li 2 CO 3 ) was used as lithium, boric acid was used as boron, phosphorus pentoxide (P 2 O 5 ) was used as phosphorus, and cerium oxide (CeO 2) was used as cerium. After thoroughly mixing these chemicals, they were placed in a crucible and baked at a temperature of 1000 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a glass scintillator. The atmosphere was made in a reducing atmosphere using graphite. Carbon dioxide gas was used as the atmospheric gas.
作製したガラスシンチレータにα線を照射して蛍光特性を測定した。測定結果を図3に示す。中心波長が360nmであり、比較的狭い波長帯の蛍光を発することが確認された。また、420nmにも構造に基づくと考えられる420nmのピークがあることも確認された。蛍光強度は、従来の6Liガラスシンチレータに比較して、1−2%以下の蛍光量であることが確認できた。 The produced glass scintillator was irradiated with α rays to measure fluorescence characteristics. The measurement results are shown in FIG. It was confirmed that the center wavelength is 360 nm and emits fluorescence in a relatively narrow wavelength band. It was also confirmed that there is a 420 nm peak that is considered to be based on the structure at 420 nm. It was confirmed that the fluorescence intensity was 1-2% or less of the fluorescence amount as compared with the conventional 6 Li glass scintillator.
製作したガラスシンチレータの表面に浜松ホトニクス製R760型光電子増倍管を装着し中性子検出器とした。測定する場所で100/cm2・sの中性子束の強度を持つAm−Li中性子線源を用いて、中性子に対する検出特性を測定した。測定された波高分布を図4に示す。濃縮したホウ素10(10B)を中性子コンバータとした場合、中性子捕獲により生成する粒子のエネルギーがリチウム6(6Li)に比較して約30%でありかつ、ガラスシンチレータの蛍光効率もホウ素の含有量を増加させた場合少なくなることから、ピークとはならず連続スペクトルとなるが、中性子を測定可能であることが確認できた。
An R760 type photomultiplier tube manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics was attached to the surface of the manufactured glass scintillator to make a neutron detector. The detection characteristics for neutrons were measured using an Am-Li neutron source having a neutron flux intensity of 100 / cm 2 · s at the measurement site. The measured wave height distribution is shown in FIG. If concentrated boron 10 a (10 B) and neutron converter, about 30% energy of the particles produced by neutron capture is compared with the
Claims (2)
Lithium (Li), boron 10 (10 B) boron was concentrated more than 90% (B), is composed of phosphorus (P), boron (B) composition ratio than 30% more than 10% mole percent of A glass scintillator for neutrons prepared by adding cerium (Ce) from 0.5% to 4% in a mol% ratio to glass having a phosphorus (P) composition ratio of 35% or more and 55% or less in mol% .
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010126062A1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | Scintillator for neutron detection and neutron measurement device |
CN103979791A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-13 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Phosphate scintillation glass for thermal neutron detection and preparation method thereof |
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JPH05167273A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-07-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | Mounting structure of printed wiring board |
JPH07249897A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-26 | Sony Corp | Electronic component mounting apparatus |
JPH11163566A (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-18 | Sony Corp | Radiating structure for electronic apparatus |
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JPH05167273A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-07-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | Mounting structure of printed wiring board |
JPH07249897A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-09-26 | Sony Corp | Electronic component mounting apparatus |
JPH11163566A (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-18 | Sony Corp | Radiating structure for electronic apparatus |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010126062A1 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | Scintillator for neutron detection and neutron measurement device |
JP2010261753A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-18 | Osaka Univ | Scintillator for neutron detection, and neutron-measuring device |
US8405034B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2013-03-26 | Osaka University | Scintillator for neutron detection and neutron measurement device |
CN103979791A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-13 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Phosphate scintillation glass for thermal neutron detection and preparation method thereof |
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