JP2005199650A - Heat shrinkable polyolefin-based laminated film - Google Patents

Heat shrinkable polyolefin-based laminated film Download PDF

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JP2005199650A
JP2005199650A JP2004010613A JP2004010613A JP2005199650A JP 2005199650 A JP2005199650 A JP 2005199650A JP 2004010613 A JP2004010613 A JP 2004010613A JP 2004010613 A JP2004010613 A JP 2004010613A JP 2005199650 A JP2005199650 A JP 2005199650A
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film
resin
transparent coating
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coating layer
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Takemiki Yamada
剛幹 山田
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Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
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Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat shrinkable olefinic film which does not cause mutual sticking of bottles with each other even when storing in a warmer for hot drinks, has good quality balance, particularly as a label, is lightweight and can be separated when recycling by a specific gravity separation method in the case of the label having a specific gravity of <1. <P>SOLUTION: In this heat shrinkable olefinic film, the both faces thereof are formed of a resin composition mainly comprising a cyclic olefin-based copolymer resin having a glass transition point of 60-90°C, and an intermediate layer is an oriented film of a resin composition mainly comprising an olefinic resin. Further, at least one surface of the above film has a transparent coating layer containing, as a vehicle, an acrylic resin having the glass transition point of 50-90°C. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、耐熱性、耐傷性、滑り性に優れた、特にラベル用として品質バランスが良く、かつ、液比重分離法によりPETボトルと分別が容易に出来る熱収縮性オレフィン系積層フィルムに関する。   The present invention relates to a heat-shrinkable olefin-based laminated film that has excellent heat resistance, scratch resistance, and slipperiness, particularly has a good quality balance for labels, and can be easily separated from a PET bottle by a liquid specific gravity separation method.

近年、飲料用の容器として用いられるPETボトルでは販売の際、他商品との差別化や商品の視認性向上のために、容器外側に、内面に印刷が施された熱収縮性ラベルを装着する場合が多い。ラベルの材質としてはポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリオレフィン等がある。使用後回収したペットボトルはフレークやペレットに再生されるが、その際、粉砕体を水中に入れ、水に浮くもの(比重が1未満の熱収縮性ラベルやキャップ)と水に沈むもの(比重が1以上の熱収縮性ラベルやペットボトル粉砕体)とを分離する行程を経る。そのために比重分離効率のよい、すなわち比重が1未満の熱収縮性ラベルが要望されていた。また、近年お茶やコーヒーなどホット飲料向けのペットボトルが開発されて以来、コンビニエンスストア等にてホット飲料用ウォーマー内で商品を保温して販売を行うことが増えてきた。ホット飲料用ウォーマー内は約60〜85℃の間で温度管理がなされており、ホット飲料用向けのペットボトルの熱収縮性ラベルにはある程度の耐熱性が必要となる。そこで、ホット飲料用向けのペットボトルの熱収縮性ラベルとして上記温度管理下でボトル同士が貼り付いてしまうという問題や、ラベルが結晶化して曇るという問題を生じないものが要望されてきた。   In recent years, when selling PET bottles used as containers for beverages, a heat-shrinkable label whose inner surface is printed is attached to the outside of the container in order to differentiate it from other products and improve the visibility of the product. There are many cases. Examples of the label material include polystyrene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, and polyolefin. PET bottles collected after use are recycled into flakes and pellets. At that time, the crushed material is put in water and floats in water (heat-shrinkable labels and caps with a specific gravity of less than 1) and sinks in water (specific gravity) Is subjected to a process of separating one or more heat-shrinkable labels and PET bottle crushed bodies). Therefore, a heat-shrinkable label having a high specific gravity separation efficiency, that is, a specific gravity of less than 1, has been desired. In addition, since the development of plastic bottles for hot beverages such as tea and coffee in recent years, it has been increasing that products are kept warm in hot beverage warmers at convenience stores and the like. The temperature of the hot beverage warmer is controlled between about 60 to 85 ° C., and the heat-shrinkable label of the PET bottle for hot beverage needs a certain degree of heat resistance. Accordingly, there has been a demand for a heat-shrinkable label for a hot beverage plastic bottle that does not cause the problem that the bottles stick to each other under the above temperature control and the problem that the label crystallizes and becomes cloudy.

前記ラベルの材質のうちポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニルラベルは比重が1より大きいため、リサイクル工程において比重分離法で分離が困難という問題がある。一方、ポリオレフィンラベルは比重が1未満であるが、腰や光沢が不十分であり、有機溶剤によるセンターシール加工では製造することができないという問題がある。   Among the label materials, polystyrene, polyester, and polyvinyl chloride labels have a specific gravity greater than 1, so that there is a problem that separation by the specific gravity separation method is difficult in the recycling process. On the other hand, the polyolefin label has a specific gravity of less than 1, but has a problem that its waist and gloss are insufficient and cannot be produced by center seal processing with an organic solvent.

これらの問題について検討したところ、環状オレフィン系樹脂等の非晶質樹脂からなる層とポリオレフィン系樹脂からなる層とが積層された比重1以下のシュリンクフィルムが見出された。この環状オレフィン系樹脂からなる熱収縮性フィルムは透明性、光沢に優れ、適度の腰を有するため種々の包装材料として数多く検討されている。例えば特許文献1では、比重0.94g/cm未満のオレフィン系樹脂を主成分とする層を中間層とし、環状ポリオレフィン系樹脂を主成分とする層を表裏面に設けて積層体を形成し、その積層体を3〜6倍延伸することで得られる比重が0.96未満である熱収縮性フィルムが開示されている。また、特許文献2では、環状オレフィン100重量部に対し直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを60〜150重量部ブレンドした表裏層とプロピレン−α−オレフィンランダム共重合体を主とする中間層からなる積層熱収縮フィルムが開示されている。さらに特許文献3では非晶性オレフィン系重合体からなるベースフィルムに透明コーティングを施し防傷性に優れたオレフィン系熱収縮ラベルが開示されている。
しかしながら、これらのフィルムは耐熱性が不十分であり、ホット飲料用ウォーマー内でボトル同士の張り付きを生じ易いという問題があった。
特開2000−20951号公報 特開2000−159946号公報 特開2002−132159号公報
When these problems were examined, a shrink film having a specific gravity of 1 or less in which a layer made of an amorphous resin such as a cyclic olefin resin and a layer made of a polyolefin resin was laminated was found. The heat-shrinkable film made of this cyclic olefin resin is excellent in transparency and gloss, and has an appropriate waist, so that it has been studied as a variety of packaging materials. For example, in Patent Document 1, a layer composed mainly of an olefin resin having a specific gravity of less than 0.94 g / cm 3 is used as an intermediate layer, and layers having a cyclic polyolefin resin as a main component are provided on the front and back surfaces to form a laminate. A heat-shrinkable film having a specific gravity of less than 0.96 obtained by stretching the laminate 3 to 6 times is disclosed. Moreover, in patent document 2, the lamination | stacking heat | fever which consists of the intermediate | middle layer which mainly consists of the front and back layer which blended 60-150 weight part of linear low density polyethylene with respect to 100 weight part of cyclic olefins, and a propylene-alpha-olefin random copolymer. A shrink film is disclosed. Further, Patent Document 3 discloses an olefinic heat-shrink label having excellent scratch resistance by applying a transparent coating to a base film made of an amorphous olefin polymer.
However, these films have insufficient heat resistance, and there is a problem that bottles tend to stick to each other in a hot beverage warmer.
JP 2000-20951 A JP 2000-159946 A JP 2002-132159 A

発明が解決しようとする課題は、耐熱性、ホット飲料用ウォーマー内で保管していてもフィルム同士の貼り付きを生じず、特にラベル用として品質バランスが良く、かつ、液比重分離法によりPETボトルと分別が容易に可能な熱収縮オレフィンフィルムを提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is that heat resistance, even when stored in a warm beverage warmer, the films do not stick to each other, the quality balance is particularly good for labels, and the PET bottles by liquid density separation method And providing a heat-shrinkable olefin film that can be easily separated.

本発明では表裏層をガラス転移温度が60℃〜90℃の環状オレフィン系共重合樹脂を主成分とする樹脂組成物とし、中間層がオレフィン系樹脂を主成分とする樹脂組成物からなる積層体を延伸したフィルムであり、80℃の温水中に10秒浸漬させたときの熱収縮率が少なくとも一方向において30%以上であって、かつ前記フィルムの少なくとも片面にガラス転移点が50〜90℃であるアクリル系樹脂をビヒクルとする透明コーティング層が施された熱収縮オレフィンフィルムにある。   In the present invention, the front and back layers are a resin composition mainly composed of a cyclic olefin copolymer resin having a glass transition temperature of 60 ° C. to 90 ° C., and the intermediate layer is a laminate comprising a resin composition mainly composed of an olefin resin. The film has a thermal shrinkage rate of 30% or more in at least one direction when immersed in warm water at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds, and has a glass transition point of 50 to 90 ° C. on at least one side of the film. The heat-shrinkable olefin film is provided with a transparent coating layer using an acrylic resin as a vehicle.

本発明によれば、ホット飲料用ウォーマーの中に保管してもボトル同士の貼り付きを生じず、特にラベル用として品質バランスが良い熱収縮性オレフィンフィルムを得ることが可能となる。また、軽量であり、比重が1未満のラベルとした場合にはリサイクル時に比重分離法によって分離できるという利点を有している。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a heat-shrinkable olefin film having a good quality balance especially for labels without causing sticking between bottles even when stored in a hot drink warmer. Further, when the label is light and the specific gravity is less than 1, it has an advantage that it can be separated by a specific gravity separation method at the time of recycling.

以下発明を詳細に説明する
本発明の表裏層の主成分となる環状オレフィン系樹脂とは一般的な総称であり、具体的には、(a)環状オレフィンの開環(共)重合体を必要に応じ水素添加した重合体、(b)環状オレフィンの付加(共)重合体、(c)環状オレフィンとエチレン、プロピレン等α−オレフィンとのランダム共重合体、(d)前記(a)〜(c)を不飽和カルボン酸やその誘導体等で変性したグラフト変性体等が例示できる。環状オレフィンとしては特に限定するものではなく、例えばノルボルネンやテトラシクロドデセンが例示できる。この環状オレフィン系共重合樹脂は、具体的には日本ゼオン製の商品名「ZEONOR」や三井化学(株)製の商品名「アペル」やTicona社製の商品名「Topas」を例示することができる。また環状オレフィン系樹脂の比重は一般的には1.00〜90である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The cyclic olefin-based resin as the main component of the front and back layers of the present invention is a general generic name, and specifically, (a) a ring-opening (co) polymer of cyclic olefin is required. (B) Addition (co) polymer of cyclic olefin, (c) Random copolymer of cyclic olefin and α-olefin such as ethylene, propylene, (d) (a) to ( Examples include graft-modified products obtained by modifying c) with unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof. The cyclic olefin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include norbornene and tetracyclododecene. Specifically, this cyclic olefin copolymer resin may be exemplified by the trade name “ZEONOR” manufactured by Zeon Corporation, the product name “Apel” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., and the product name “Topas” manufactured by Ticona. it can. The specific gravity of the cyclic olefin resin is generally 1.00 to 90.

上記環状オレフィン系樹脂のガラス転移温度は、望ましくは50〜90℃、より望ましくは60〜80℃であることが望ましい。50℃未満では、自然収縮性が高くなる傾向にあり、90℃を超えると、約70〜90℃の蒸気シュリンカー温度における主延伸方向の熱収縮率が小さくなりすぎる傾向にある。   The glass transition temperature of the cyclic olefin resin is desirably 50 to 90 ° C, more desirably 60 to 80 ° C. If it is less than 50 ° C., the natural shrinkage tends to be high, and if it exceeds 90 ° C., the thermal shrinkage rate in the main stretching direction at a steam shrinker temperature of about 70 to 90 ° C. tends to be too small.

上記環状オレフィン樹脂の動的粘弾性測定(周波数1Hz、ひずみ0.1%)により得られる90℃における貯蔵弾性率(E’)は、望ましくは1.0×10〜1.0×10Pa、より望ましくは7.0×10〜7.0×10Paである。70℃における貯蔵弾性率E‘が1.0×10Paよりも低い場合、ホット飲料用ウォーマー内でフィルム表面と透明コーティング層との硬度差が大きい為、透明コーティング層に亀裂を生じ易いほか、得られたフィルムの自然収縮(常温よりやや高い温度、例えば夏場においてフィルムが収縮すること)が大きくなり寸法安定性にかけるなど、実用上望ましくない。また1.0×10よりも高い場合、低温延伸が困難になるほか、良好な収縮特性を得ることが困難となる。 The storage elastic modulus (E ′) at 90 ° C. obtained by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement (frequency 1 Hz, strain 0.1%) of the cyclic olefin resin is desirably 1.0 × 10 7 to 1.0 × 10 9. Pa, more preferably 7.0 × 10 7 to 7.0 × 10 8 Pa. When the storage elastic modulus E ′ at 70 ° C. is lower than 1.0 × 10 7 Pa, since the difference in hardness between the film surface and the transparent coating layer is large in the hot beverage warmer, the transparent coating layer is likely to crack. The resulting film is undesirably practically used because its natural shrinkage (slightly higher than normal temperature, for example, shrinkage of the film in summer) increases dimensional stability. On the other hand, if it is higher than 1.0 × 10 9 , low-temperature stretching becomes difficult and it becomes difficult to obtain good shrinkage characteristics.

また、上記表裏層には、炭化水素樹脂類を添加しても良い。炭化水素樹脂類を添加することにより、フィルム表面の光沢度が向上するという効果が得られる。炭化水素樹脂類の添加量は、環状オレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して望ましくは1〜25重量部、より望ましくは5〜20重量部である。添加量が1重量%未満の場合、添加による効果が小さく、25重量部を超える場合には、フィルムとなり易い。ここでいう炭化水素樹脂類とは脂肪族系炭化水素樹脂、芳香族系炭化水素樹脂、脂環族系炭化水素樹脂、又はそれらの水素添加物等一般に石油樹脂と呼称されるもの、あるいはロジン、ロジンエステル、テルペン樹脂等が挙げられる。   Further, hydrocarbon resins may be added to the front and back layers. By adding hydrocarbon resins, the effect of improving the glossiness of the film surface can be obtained. The addition amount of the hydrocarbon resins is desirably 1 to 25 parts by weight, more desirably 5 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cyclic olefin resin. When the addition amount is less than 1% by weight, the effect of addition is small, and when it exceeds 25 parts by weight, the film tends to be easily formed. As used herein, the hydrocarbon resins are aliphatic hydrocarbon resins, aromatic hydrocarbon resins, alicyclic hydrocarbon resins, or hydrogenated products thereof generally called petroleum resins, or rosin, Examples include rosin esters and terpene resins.

さらに、上記表裏層には、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、耐候性安定剤、耐熱安定剤、帯電防止剤、アンチブロッキング剤、滑剤、核剤、可塑剤、老化防止剤、塩酸吸収剤、酸化防止剤等の添加剤を適宜混合してもかまわない。   Furthermore, the above-mentioned front and back layers are provided with a weather resistance stabilizer, heat resistance stabilizer, antistatic agent, antiblocking agent, lubricant, nucleating agent, plasticizer, antiaging agent, hydrochloric acid absorbent as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. In addition, additives such as antioxidants may be appropriately mixed.

本発明の中間層に用いられるオレフィン系樹脂とは、収縮特性、延伸特性および経済性の点から低密度のポリオレフィン系樹脂が望ましい。該樹脂の例としては、低密度ポリエチレン(以下「LDPE」と略する。)や直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(以下「LLDPEと略する」。)、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体及びそのけん化物、アイオノマー樹脂、プロピレン−エチレン共重合体、プロピレン−エチレン−ブテン−1共重合体、プロピレンーヘキセン共重合体、エチレンーα―オレフィン共重合体およびリアクタータイプのポリプロピレン系エラストマー、または、これら2種以上の混合物が挙げられる。   The olefin resin used for the intermediate layer of the present invention is preferably a low-density polyolefin resin from the viewpoints of shrinkage characteristics, stretching characteristics and economy. Examples of the resin include low density polyethylene (hereinafter abbreviated as “LDPE”), linear low density polyethylene (hereinafter abbreviated as “LLDPE”), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and saponified product thereof, An ionomer resin, a propylene-ethylene copolymer, a propylene-ethylene-butene-1 copolymer, a propylene-hexene copolymer, an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, and a reactor type polypropylene elastomer, or two or more of these A mixture is mentioned.

また、上記オレフィン系樹脂の密度は、0.940g/cm未満がよく、0.86〜0.93g/cm未満がより望ましい。密度が0.94g/cm以上だと、透明コーティング層を施した積層フィルムの比重が0.99以上となり易く、印刷を施した該フィルムをPETボトルの被覆用として使用した場合、リサイクル時に液比重分離法で効率良く分別することが難しくなる場合がある。また、0.86g/cm未満は、得られる積層フィルムの腰が低くなりやすい。 The density of the olefin resin is less than 0.940 g / cm 3 is good, less than 0.86~0.93g / cm 3 is more preferable. When the density is 0.94 g / cm 3 or more, the specific gravity of the laminated film with the transparent coating layer tends to be 0.99 or more, and when the printed film is used for coating PET bottles, It may be difficult to efficiently separate by the specific gravity separation method. Moreover, if it is less than 0.86 g / cm 3 , the resulting laminated film tends to be low.

さらに、上記オレフィン系樹脂の示差走査熱量計(DSC)により測定される融解温度は望ましくは90〜170℃、より望ましくは130〜160℃である。融解温度が90℃以下の場合、フィルムの耐熱性が不十分となり、例えばボトル装着時やボトルウォーマ内でブロッキングが発生した際、破断し易い。一方170℃を超える場合は低温での延伸が困難となるほか、良好な低温収縮性が得られず望ましくない。   Furthermore, the melting temperature of the olefin resin measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is desirably 90 to 170 ° C, more desirably 130 to 160 ° C. When the melting temperature is 90 ° C. or lower, the heat resistance of the film becomes insufficient, and for example, when blocking occurs when a bottle is mounted or in a bottle warmer, the film tends to break. On the other hand, when the temperature exceeds 170 ° C., it is difficult to stretch at low temperature, and good low temperature shrinkability cannot be obtained.

上記オレフィン系樹脂を主とする中間層組成物には、収縮特性を良くする目的で、炭化水素樹脂類を添加してもよい。添加する割合はオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対し炭化水素樹脂類を1〜40重量部が望ましく、10〜30重量部がより望ましい。炭化水素樹脂添加が10重量部より少ない場合、効果がなく、40重量部より多い場合、炭化水素樹脂が積層界面に凝集するため、層間接着が極度に低下するほか、耐衝撃性の悪いフィルムになり易い。   Hydrocarbon resins may be added to the intermediate layer composition mainly composed of the olefin resin for the purpose of improving the shrinkage characteristics. The ratio of the hydrocarbon resin is preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the olefin resin. When the addition of hydrocarbon resin is less than 10 parts by weight, there is no effect. When the addition is more than 40 parts by weight, the hydrocarbon resin aggregates at the lamination interface, resulting in extremely low interlayer adhesion and a film with poor impact resistance. Easy to be.

さらに、上記オレフィン系樹脂には、成型加工性や熱収縮フィルムの物性を改良する目的で、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、相溶化剤、核剤、可塑剤、難燃剤、滑剤などの添加剤、改質剤を添加することも可能である。   Furthermore, the olefin-based resin has an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a compatibilizing agent, in order to improve the molding processability and physical properties of the heat-shrinkable film, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. It is also possible to add additives such as nucleating agents, plasticizers, flame retardants, lubricants, and modifiers.

本発明に於いて、表裏層と中間層の厚み比は前記各作用を損なわないように設定すればよいが、より効果的に発現するためには上記環状オレフィン系樹脂を主とする表裏層と上記オレフィン系樹脂を1/6/1〜1/2/1が望ましい。1/6/1よりも中間層の比率が大きい場合、自然収縮が大きくなり易く寸法安定性が悪くなるほか、また腰の低いフィルムになり易い。一方1/2/1よりも中間層の比率が小さい場合、透明コーティング層を施したフィルムの比重が0.99g/cmよりも高くなる可能性がある。 In the present invention, the thickness ratio of the front and back layers and the intermediate layer may be set so as not to impair each of the above actions, but in order to express more effectively, the front and back layers mainly composed of the above cyclic olefin resin and The olefin resin is preferably 1/6/1 to 1/2/1. When the ratio of the intermediate layer is larger than 1/6/1, the natural shrinkage tends to be large and the dimensional stability is deteriorated, and the film tends to have a low waist. On the other hand, when the ratio of the intermediate layer is smaller than 1/2/1, the specific gravity of the film provided with the transparent coating layer may be higher than 0.99 g / cm 3 .

本発明に於いて、上記透明コーティング層に含まれるビヒクルの主成分はアクリル系樹脂とし、例えばアクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル等の重合体、もしくはこれらのアクリル系モノマーを主体とし、これに共重合し得る酢酸ビニル、スチレン等を加えた共重合体、上記重合体もしくは共重合体を主体とし、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等をブレンドした組成物が挙げられる。   In the present invention, the main component of the vehicle contained in the transparent coating layer is an acrylic resin such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate or the like. Copolymers or copolymers of these acrylic monomers as the main component, vinyl acetate that can be copolymerized with these, styrene, etc., and the above-mentioned polymers or copolymers as the main components, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, etc. A blended composition may be mentioned.

また、上記透明コーティング層に含まれるアクリル系樹脂成分は、適宜溶剤に溶解して使用されてもよく、エマルジョン型で用いられてもよい。アクリル系樹脂の溶剤としては、例えば、酢酸エチル、トルエン、メチルエチルケトン等が共通して挙げられる。上記透明コーティング層に用いられるアクリル系樹脂組成物には、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲で、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、無機粒子等の添加剤を添加してもよい。   Further, the acrylic resin component contained in the transparent coating layer may be used by appropriately dissolving in a solvent, or may be used in an emulsion type. Examples of the acrylic resin solvent include ethyl acetate, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, and the like. To the acrylic resin composition used for the transparent coating layer, additives such as a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, and inorganic particles are added as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. May be.

上記アクリル系樹脂成分のガラス転移点は60〜100℃が望ましく、70〜90℃がより望ましい。ガラス転移点が60℃以下の場合、耐熱性に劣るため、ボトルウォーマー内で保温した際フィルムのブロッキングが起こりやすい。一方100℃以上の場合、透明コーティング層の収縮温度での硬度が高くなることが多く、該フィルムを熱収縮によりボトル装着し、ボトルウォーマ内で保温した際に透明コーティング層にひび割れが生じ、商品価値を著しく損ねることがある。   The glass transition point of the acrylic resin component is desirably 60 to 100 ° C, and more desirably 70 to 90 ° C. When the glass transition point is 60 ° C. or lower, the film is inferior in heat resistance, so that the film is likely to block when kept warm in the bottle warmer. On the other hand, when the temperature is 100 ° C. or higher, the hardness at the shrinkage temperature of the transparent coating layer is often high, and when the film is attached to the bottle by heat shrinkage and kept warm in the bottle warmer, the transparent coating layer is cracked. Value may be significantly impaired.

本発明において、上記積層フィルムと透明コーティング層の厚み比は100/1〜10/1であることが望ましく、80/1〜20/1であることがより望ましい。100/1よりも透明コーティング層の比率が低い場合、耐熱性にたいする効果が薄く、ボトルウォーマー内でのフィルム同士の貼り付きが起こる可能性がある。一方20/1よりも透明コーティング層の比率が大きい場合、該フィルムの熱収縮特性を透明コーティング層が阻害し十分な収縮特性が得られにくいほか、ボトル装着の際に透明コーティング層にひび割れを生じ、商品価値を損ねるといった問題がある。   In the present invention, the thickness ratio between the laminated film and the transparent coating layer is preferably 100/1 to 10/1, and more preferably 80/1 to 20/1. When the ratio of the transparent coating layer is lower than 100/1, the effect on heat resistance is thin, and there is a possibility that the films stick to each other in the bottle warmer. On the other hand, when the ratio of the transparent coating layer is larger than 20/1, the transparent coating layer hinders the heat shrink property of the film and it is difficult to obtain sufficient shrink property, and the transparent coating layer is cracked when the bottle is attached. There is a problem of detracting from commercial value.

本発明のフィルムは公知の方法によって製造することができる。フィルムの形態としては平面状、チューブ状の何れであってもよいが、生産性(原反フィルムの幅方向に製品として数丁取りが可能)や内面に印刷が可能という点から平面状がより望ましい。平面状の場合の製造方法としては、例えば、複数の押出機を用いて樹脂を溶融し、Tダイから共押出し、チルドロールで冷却固化し、縦方向にロール延伸をし、横方向にテンター延伸をし、アニールし、冷却し、(印刷が施される場合にはその面にコロナ放電処理を施してもよい)巻取機にて巻き取ることによりフィルムを得る方法が例示できる。また、チューブラー法により製造したフィルムを切り開いて平面状とする方法も適用できる。   The film of the present invention can be produced by a known method. The shape of the film may be either flat or tube-like, but it is more flat from the viewpoint of productivity (a few products can be taken in the width direction of the original film) and printing on the inner surface. desirable. As a production method in the case of a flat shape, for example, a resin is melted using a plurality of extruders, co-extruded from a T die, cooled and solidified with a chilled roll, roll-stretched in the vertical direction, and tenter-stretched in the horizontal direction. An example is a method of obtaining a film by winding, annealing, cooling, and winding with a winder (when printing is performed, the surface may be subjected to corona discharge treatment). Moreover, the method of cutting open the film manufactured by the tubular method and making it flat is also applicable.

延伸倍率はオーバーラップ用等、二方向に収縮させる用途では、縦方向が2〜10倍、横方向が2〜10倍、望ましくは縦方向が3〜6倍、横方向が3〜6倍程度が望ましい。一方、収縮ラベル用等、主として一方向に収縮させる用途では、主収縮方向に相当する方向が2〜10倍、望ましくは4〜8倍、それと直交する方向が1〜2倍(1倍とは延伸していないという意味)、望ましくは1.1〜1.5倍の、実質的には一軸延伸の範疇にある倍率比を選定するのが望ましい。通常の二軸延伸の倍率で得られるフィルムは主収縮方向と直交する方向の熱収縮率も大きくなるので、例えば、収縮ラベルとして用いる場合、容器に装着するとき容器の高さ方向にもフィルムが熱収縮する、いわゆる縦引け現象が起こり、望ましくない。   The stretching ratio is 2-10 times in the longitudinal direction, 2-10 times in the transverse direction, preferably 3-6 times in the longitudinal direction, and about 3-6 times in the transverse direction in applications that shrink in two directions, such as for overlap. Is desirable. On the other hand, in applications that shrink in one direction, such as for shrink labels, the direction corresponding to the main shrinkage direction is 2 to 10 times, preferably 4 to 8 times, and the direction perpendicular to it is 1 to 2 times (1x is In the sense that the film is not stretched), it is desirable to select a magnification ratio of 1.1 to 1.5 times, which is substantially in the category of uniaxial stretching. Since the film obtained at a normal biaxial stretching ratio also has a large thermal shrinkage rate in the direction perpendicular to the main shrinkage direction, for example, when used as a shrinkage label, the film also extends in the height direction of the container when it is attached to the container. A so-called vertical shrinkage phenomenon that shrinks by heat occurs, which is not desirable.

以下に、この発明について実施例を用いて説明する。尚、実施例に示す測定値及び評価は次のように行った。ここで、積層フィルムの引き取り(流れ)方向を「縦」方向、その直角方向を「横」方向と記載する。   The present invention will be described below with reference to examples. In addition, the measured value and evaluation which are shown to an Example were performed as follows. Here, the take-up (flow) direction of the laminated film is referred to as a “longitudinal” direction, and a direction perpendicular thereto is referred to as a “lateral” direction.

[熱収縮率]
フィルムを、縦100mm、横100mmの大きさに切り取り、80℃の温水バスに10秒間浸漬し収縮量を測定した。熱収縮率は、横方向について収縮前の原寸に対する収縮量の比(%)で表した。
[Heat shrinkage]
The film was cut into a size of 100 mm in length and 100 mm in width, and immersed in a hot water bath at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds, and the amount of shrinkage was measured. The thermal shrinkage rate was expressed as a ratio (%) of the shrinkage amount to the original size before shrinkage in the lateral direction.

[積層比](フィルム/透明コーティング層)
透明コーティング層を施したフィルム断面を光学顕微鏡で観察し、透明コーティング層の比率を1としてフィルムの層比を計算した。
[Lamination ratio] (Film / Transparent coating layer)
The cross section of the film provided with the transparent coating layer was observed with an optical microscope, and the ratio of the transparent coating layer was set to 1 to calculate the layer ratio of the film.

[耐熱性評価]
YOSHIKIN社製「ペットボトルウォーマー」内に本熱収縮ラベルを装着した2本のボトルを横積みの状態に保ち、密着させた状態で24時間放置した後、貼り付き痕、損傷などのフィルム表面の状態を目視で観察した。
[Heat resistance evaluation]
Two bottles equipped with this heat shrink label in YOSHIKIN's “PET BOTTLE WARMER” are kept horizontally stacked and left in contact for 24 hours. The state was observed visually.

[表面外観評価]
上記耐熱性評価と同様にYOSHIKIN社製「ペットボトルウォーマー」内に本熱収縮ラベルを装着した2本のボトルを横積みの状態に保ち、密着させた状態で24時間放置した後、透明コーティング層のひび割れ、貼り付き痕を目視で観察した。実用上問題ないものを○、実用上問題のあるものを×として評価した。
[Surface appearance evaluation]
As in the above heat resistance evaluation, two bottles equipped with this heat shrink label in a “PET bottle warmer” manufactured by YOSHIKIN Co., Ltd. are kept in a horizontal state and left in contact for 24 hours, and then a transparent coating layer Cracks and sticking marks were visually observed. The case where there was no problem in practical use was evaluated as ○, and the case where there was a problem in practical use was evaluated as ×.

[比重]
JIS K7112に準拠して、密度勾配管法により測定したコーティングを施したフィルムの密度と温度23℃における水の密度との比により、比重を算出した。
[specific gravity]
Based on JIS K7112, specific gravity was computed by ratio of the density of the film which gave the coating measured by the density gradient tube method, and the density of the water in the temperature of 23 degreeC.

(実施例1)
上記表裏層となるエチレンと環状オレフィンとのランダム共重合体(三井化学(株)製 APEL8008T、Tg:75℃)100重量部に対し水添テルペン樹脂(ヤスハラケミカル(株)製 クリアロンP150)10重量部をブレンドした組成物、中間層となるエチレン−プロピレンゴム(出光石油化学(株)製PER T310E:Tm:160℃)60重量部と低密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリケム(株)製 LF440HB、Tm:113℃)40重量部に対し脂肪族飽和炭化水素樹脂(荒川化学(株)工業製 アルコンP140)10重量部ブレンドしたポリマー組成物を、それぞれ同方向2軸押出機を用いて溶融混練し組成物のペレットを得た。この組成物をそれぞれ別個の押出機に投入後、各層の厚みが表裏層/中間層/表裏層=1/4/1となるよう3層ダイスより共押出しし、50℃キャストロールで引き取り固化させて幅200mm、厚さ200μmの未延伸積層シートを得た。テンター延伸設備内にて、温度90℃で一軸方向に4倍延伸し、膜厚50μmの熱収縮性フィルムを作成した。得られたベースフィルムの一方の表面にアクリル系樹脂をビヒクルとする透明コーティング剤[三菱レイヨン(株)製、商品名「LR469、Tg:77℃」をメイヤーバーコーターにて塗布して透明コーティング層を形成した。透明コーティング層の厚みを測定したところ1μmであり、フィルムと透明コーティング層の厚み比は50/1であった。透明コーティング層が外側になり、ベースフィルムの幅方向が周方向となるように筒状に丸めて両端部を有機溶剤(テトラヒドロフラン)で接着し、円筒形の収縮ラベルを得た。得られたラベルをボトルにかぶせた後、シュリンカーにて温度70〜90℃で装着させ、ボトル装着フィルムを得た。耐熱、表面外観評価をおこなったところ、貼り付き後もなく表面外観についても良好であった。
(Example 1)
10 parts by weight of hydrogenated terpene resin (Clearon P150 from Yashara Chemical Co., Ltd.) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a random copolymer of ethylene and cyclic olefin (Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd., APEL8008T, Tg: 75 ° C.) serving as the front and back layers. 60 parts by weight of an ethylene-propylene rubber (Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. PER T310E: Tm: 160 ° C.) and low density polyethylene (Nippon Polychem Co., Ltd. LF440HB, Tm: 113 ° C.) ) A polymer composition obtained by blending 10 parts by weight of an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon resin (Arcon P140, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) with 40 parts by weight, respectively, and melt-kneading each using a same-direction twin screw extruder, and pellets of the composition Got. This composition was put into separate extruders, then co-extruded from a three-layer die so that the thickness of each layer would be front / back layer / intermediate layer / front / back layer = 1/4/1, and taken and solidified by a 50 ° C. cast roll. Thus, an unstretched laminated sheet having a width of 200 mm and a thickness of 200 μm was obtained. In a tenter stretching facility, the film was stretched 4 times in a uniaxial direction at a temperature of 90 ° C. to prepare a heat-shrinkable film having a thickness of 50 μm. A transparent coating layer [trade name “LR469, Tg: 77 ° C.”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.] is applied to one surface of the obtained base film with an acrylic resin as a vehicle by a Mayer bar coater. Formed. When the thickness of the transparent coating layer was measured, it was 1 μm, and the thickness ratio of the film to the transparent coating layer was 50/1. The transparent coating layer was on the outside and the base film was rolled into a cylindrical shape so that the width direction was the circumferential direction, and both ends were bonded with an organic solvent (tetrahydrofuran) to obtain a cylindrical shrinkable label. The obtained label was placed on the bottle, and then attached with a shrinker at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C. to obtain a bottle attachment film. As a result of heat resistance and surface appearance evaluation, the surface appearance was good without sticking.

(実施例2)
上記表裏層となるエチレンと環状オレフィンとのランダム共重合体(三井化学(株)製 APEL8008T、Tg:75℃)100重量部に対し水添テルペン樹脂(ヤスハラケミカル(株)製 クリアロンP150)10重量部をブレンドした組成物、中間層となるエチレン−プロピレンゴム(出光石油化学(株) 製PER T310E:Tm:160℃)60重量部と低密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリケム(株)製 LF440HB、Tm:113℃)40重量部に対し脂肪族飽和炭化水素樹脂(荒川化学(株)工業製 アルコンP140)10重量部ブレンドしたポリマー組成物、中間層となるエチレン−プロピレンーブレン3元共重合体(サンアロマー(株)製 Adsyl5C30F、Tm:146℃)50重量部と低密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリケム(株)製 LF440HB)50重量部に対し脂肪族飽和炭化水素樹脂(荒川化学(株)工業製 アルコンP140)10重量部ブレンドしたポリマー組成物を、それぞれ同方向2軸押出機を用いて溶融混練し組成物のペレットを得た。この組成物をそれぞれ別個の押出機に投入後、各層の厚みが表裏層/中間層/表裏層=1/4/1となるよう3層ダイスより共押出しし、50℃キャストロールで引き取り固化させて幅200mm、厚さ200μmの未延伸積層シートを得た。これをテンター延伸設備内にて、温度90℃で一軸方向に4倍延伸し、膜厚50μmの熱収縮性フィルムを作成した。得られたベースフィルムの一方の表面にアクリル系樹脂をビヒクルとする透明コーティング剤[三菱レイヨン(株)製、商品名「LR90、Tg:85℃」をメイヤーバーコーターにて塗布して透明コーティング層を形成した。透明コーティング層の厚みを測定したところ2μmであり、フィルムと透明コーティング層の厚み比は25/1であった。透明コーティング層が外側になり、ベースフィルムの幅方向が周方向となるように筒状に丸めて両端部を有機溶剤(テトラヒドロフラン)で接着し、円筒形の収縮ラベルを得た。得られたラベルをボトルにかぶせた後、シュリンカーにて温度70〜90℃で装着させ、ボトル装着フィルムを得た。耐熱評価をおこなったところ、貼り付き後もなく表面外観についても良好であった。
(Example 2)
10 parts by weight of hydrogenated terpene resin (Clearon P150 from Yashara Chemical Co., Ltd.) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a random copolymer of ethylene and cyclic olefin (Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd., APEL8008T, Tg: 75 ° C.) serving as the front and back layers. 60 parts by weight of an ethylene-propylene rubber (Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. PER T310E: Tm: 160 ° C.) and low density polyethylene (Nippon Polychem Corp. LF440HB, Tm: 113 ° C.) ) A polymer composition obtained by blending 10 parts by weight of an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon resin (Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd. Alcon P140) with 40 parts by weight, an ethylene-propylene-brene terpolymer (Sun Allomer Co., Ltd.) as an intermediate layer ) Made Adsy5C30F, Tm: 146 ° C.) 50 parts by weight and low density polyethylene (Japan A polymer composition obtained by blending 10 parts by weight of an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon resin (Arcon P140, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) with 50 parts by weight of LF440HB manufactured by Polychem Co., Ltd., respectively, using a same-direction twin screw extruder. The mixture was melt-kneaded to obtain composition pellets. This composition was put into separate extruders, then co-extruded from a three-layer die so that the thickness of each layer would be front / back layer / intermediate layer / front / back layer = 1/4/1, and taken and solidified by a 50 ° C. cast roll. Thus, an unstretched laminated sheet having a width of 200 mm and a thickness of 200 μm was obtained. This was stretched 4 times in a uniaxial direction at a temperature of 90 ° C. in a tenter stretching facility to prepare a heat-shrinkable film having a thickness of 50 μm. A transparent coating layer [Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name “LR90, Tg: 85 ° C.” applied on one surface of the obtained base film with an acrylic resin vehicle as a transparent coating layer] Formed. When the thickness of the transparent coating layer was measured, it was 2 μm, and the thickness ratio of the film to the transparent coating layer was 25/1. The transparent coating layer was on the outside, and the base film was rolled into a cylindrical shape so that the width direction was the circumferential direction, and both ends were bonded with an organic solvent (tetrahydrofuran) to obtain a cylindrical shrinkable label. The obtained label was placed on the bottle, and then attached with a shrinker at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C. to obtain a bottle attachment film. As a result of heat resistance evaluation, the surface appearance was good without sticking.

(比較例1)
上記表裏層となるエチレンと環状オレフィンとのランダム共重合体(三井化学(株)製 APEL8008T、Tg:75℃)100重量部に対し水添テルペン樹脂(ヤスハラケミカル(株)製 クリアロンP150)10重量部をブレンドした組成物、中間層となるエチレン−プロピレンゴム(出光石油化学(株) 製PER T310E:Tm:160℃)60重量部と低密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリケム(株)製 LF440HB、Tm:113℃)40重量部に対し脂肪族飽和炭化水素樹脂(荒川化学(株)工業製 アルコンP140)10重量部ブレンドしたポリマー組成物を、それぞれ同方向2軸押出機を用いて溶融混練し組成物のペレットを得た。この組成物をそれぞれ別個の押出機に投入後、各層の厚みが表裏層/中間層/表裏層=1/4/1となるよう3層ダイスより共押出しし、50℃キャストロールで引き取り固化させて幅200mm、厚さ200μmの未延伸積層シートを得た。テンター延伸設備内にて、温度90℃で一軸方向に4倍延伸し、膜厚50μmの熱収縮性フィルムを作成した。得られたベースフィルムの一方の表面にアクリル系樹脂をビヒクルとする透明コーティング剤[三菱レイヨン(株)製、商品名「LR1065、Tg:105℃」をメイヤーバーコーターにて塗布して透明コーティング層を形成した。透明コーティング層の厚みを測定したところ1μmであり、フィルムと透明コーティング層の厚み比は50/1であった。透明コーティング層が外側になり、ベースフィルムの幅方向が周方向となるように筒状に丸めて両端部を有機溶剤(テトラヒドロフラン)で接着し、円筒形の収縮ラベルを得た。得られたラベルをボトルにかぶせた後、シュリンカーにて温度70〜90℃で装着させ、ボトル装着フィルムを得た。耐熱評価をおこなったところ、貼り付き後はなかったが、表面透明コーティング剤にひび割れが生じ外観を著しく損ねていた。
(Comparative Example 1)
10 parts by weight of hydrogenated terpene resin (Clearon P150 from Yashara Chemical Co., Ltd.) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a random copolymer of ethylene and cyclic olefin (Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd., APEL8008T, Tg: 75 ° C.) serving as the front and back layers. 60 parts by weight of an ethylene-propylene rubber (Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. PER T310E: Tm: 160 ° C.) and low density polyethylene (Nippon Polychem Corp. LF440HB, Tm: 113 ° C.) ) A polymer composition obtained by blending 10 parts by weight of an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon resin (Arcon P140, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) with 40 parts by weight, respectively, and melt-kneading each using a same-direction twin screw extruder, and pellets of the composition Got. This composition was put into separate extruders, then co-extruded from a three-layer die so that the thickness of each layer would be front / back layer / intermediate layer / front / back layer = 1/4/1, and taken and solidified by a 50 ° C. cast roll. Thus, an unstretched laminated sheet having a width of 200 mm and a thickness of 200 μm was obtained. In a tenter stretching facility, the film was stretched 4 times in a uniaxial direction at a temperature of 90 ° C. to prepare a heat-shrinkable film having a thickness of 50 μm. A transparent coating layer [Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name “LR1065, Tg: 105 ° C.] applied on one surface of the obtained base film with an acrylic resin as a vehicle is coated with a transparent coating layer. Formed. When the thickness of the transparent coating layer was measured, it was 1 μm, and the thickness ratio of the film to the transparent coating layer was 50/1. The transparent coating layer was on the outside, and the base film was rolled into a cylindrical shape so that the width direction was the circumferential direction, and both ends were bonded with an organic solvent (tetrahydrofuran) to obtain a cylindrical shrinkable label. The obtained label was placed on the bottle, and then attached with a shrinker at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C. to obtain a bottle attachment film. When the heat resistance was evaluated, it was not after sticking, but the surface transparent coating agent was cracked and the appearance was remarkably impaired.

(比較例2)
上記表裏層となるエチレンと環状オレフィンとのランダム共重合体(三井化学(株)製APEL8008T、Tg:75℃)100重量部に対し水添テルペン樹脂(ヤスハラケミカル(株)製 クリアロンP150)10重量部をブレンドした組成物、中間層となるエチレン−プロピレンゴム(出光石油化学(株)製 PER T310E:Tm:160℃)60重量部と低密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリケム(株)製 LF440HB、Tm:113℃)40重量部に対し脂肪族飽和炭化水素樹脂(荒川化学(株)工業製 アルコンP140)10重量部ブレンドしたポリマー組成物を、それぞれ同方向2軸押出機を用いて溶融混練し組成物のペレットを得た。この組成物をそれぞれ別個の押出機に投入後、各層の厚みが表裏層/中間層/表裏層=1/4/1となるよう3層ダイスより共押出しし、50℃キャストロールで引き取り固化させて幅200mm、厚さ200μmの未延伸積層シートを得た。テンター延伸設備内にて、温度90℃で一軸方向に4倍延伸し、膜厚50μmの熱収縮性フィルムを作成した。得られたベースフィルムの一方の表面にアクリル系樹脂をビヒクルとする透明コーティング剤[三菱レイヨン(株)製、商品名「LR675、Tg:45℃」をメイヤーバーコーターにて塗布して透明コーティング層を形成した。透明コーティング層の厚みを測定したところ1μmであり、フィルムと透明コーティング層の厚み比は50/1であった。透明コーティング層が外側になり、ベースフィルムの幅方向が周方向となるように筒状に丸めて両端部を有機溶剤(テトラヒドロフラン)で接着し、円筒形の収縮ラベルを得た。得られたラベルをボトルにかぶせた後、シュリンカーにて温度70〜90℃で装着させ、ボトル装着フィルムを得た。耐熱評価、表面観察をおこなったところ、表面透明コーティング剤にひび割れは生じないが、フィルム同士の貼り付きが生じ、フィルム同士を引き剥がすと貼り付き痕が残り外観を著しく損ねていた。
(Comparative Example 2)
10 parts by weight of hydrogenated terpene resin (Clearon P150, Yashara Chemical Co., Ltd.) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a random copolymer of ethylene and cyclic olefin (Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., APEL8008T, Tg: 75 ° C.) serving as the front and back layers. 60 parts by weight of an ethylene-propylene rubber (Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. PER T310E: Tm: 160 ° C.) and low density polyethylene (Nippon Polychem Co., Ltd. LF440HB, Tm: 113 ° C.) ) A polymer composition obtained by blending 10 parts by weight of an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon resin (Arcon P140, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) with 40 parts by weight, respectively, and melt-kneading each using a same-direction twin screw extruder, and pellets of the composition Got. This composition was put into separate extruders, then co-extruded from a three-layer die so that the thickness of each layer would be front / back layer / intermediate layer / front / back layer = 1/4/1, and taken and solidified by a 50 ° C. cast roll. Thus, an unstretched laminated sheet having a width of 200 mm and a thickness of 200 μm was obtained. In a tenter stretching facility, the film was stretched 4 times in a uniaxial direction at a temperature of 90 ° C. to prepare a heat-shrinkable film having a thickness of 50 μm. A transparent coating layer [Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name “LR675, Tg: 45 ° C.” applied on one surface of the obtained base film with an acrylic resin vehicle is applied with a Mayer bar coater. Formed. When the thickness of the transparent coating layer was measured, it was 1 μm, and the thickness ratio of the film to the transparent coating layer was 50/1. The transparent coating layer was on the outside, and the base film was rolled into a cylindrical shape so that the width direction was the circumferential direction, and both ends were bonded with an organic solvent (tetrahydrofuran) to obtain a cylindrical shrinkable label. The obtained label was placed on the bottle, and then attached with a shrinker at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C. to obtain a bottle attachment film. When heat resistance evaluation and surface observation were performed, cracks did not occur in the surface transparent coating agent, but sticking between the films occurred, and when the films were peeled off, sticking marks remained and the appearance was remarkably impaired.

(比較例3)
上記表裏層となるエチレンと環状オレフィンとのランダム共重合体(三井化学(株)製APEL8008T、Tg:75℃)100重量部に対し水添テルペン樹脂(ヤスハラケミカル(株)製 クリアロンP150)10重量部をブレンドした組成物、中間層となるエチレン−プロピレンゴム(出光石油化学(株)製 PER T310E:Tm:160℃)60重量部と低密度ポリエチレン(日本ポリケム(株)製 LF440HB、Tm:113℃)40重量部に対し脂肪族飽和炭化水素樹脂(荒川化学(株)工業製 アルコンP140)10重量部ブレンドしたポリマー組成物を、それぞれ同方向2軸押出機を用いて溶融混練し組成物のペレットを得た。この組成物をそれぞれ別個の押出機に投入後、各層の厚みが表裏層/中間層/表裏層=1/4/1となるよう3層ダイスより共押出しし、50℃キャストロールで引き取り固化させて幅200mm、厚さ200μmの未延伸積層シートを得た。テンター延伸設備内にて、温度90℃で一軸方向に4倍延伸し、膜厚50μmの熱収縮性フィルムを作成した。得られたベースフィルムの一方の表面にアクリル系樹脂をビヒクルとする透明コーティング剤[三菱レイヨン(株)製、商品名「LR637、Tg:42℃」をメイヤーバーコーターにて塗布して透明コーティング層を形成した。透明コーティング層の厚みを測定したところ0.25μmであり、フィルムと透明コーティング層の厚み比は200/1であった。透明コーティング層が外側になり、ベースフィルムの幅方向が周方向となるように筒状に丸めて両端部を有機溶剤(テトラヒドロフラン)で接着し、円筒形の収縮ラベルを得た。得られたラベルをボトルにかぶせた後、シュリンカーにて温度70〜90℃で装着させ、ボトル装着フィルムを得た。耐熱評価、表面観察をおこなったところ、表面透明コーティング剤にひび割れが観察されたほか、フィルム同士の貼り付きが生じ、フィルム同士を引き剥がすと貼り付き痕が残り外観を著しく損ねていた。
(Comparative Example 3)
10 parts by weight of hydrogenated terpene resin (Clearon P150, Yashara Chemical Co., Ltd.) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a random copolymer of ethylene and cyclic olefin (Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., APEL8008T, Tg: 75 ° C.) serving as the front and back layers. 60 parts by weight of an ethylene-propylene rubber (Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. PER T310E: Tm: 160 ° C.) and low density polyethylene (Nippon Polychem Co., Ltd. LF440HB, Tm: 113 ° C.) ) A polymer composition obtained by blending 10 parts by weight of an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon resin (Arcon P140, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) with 40 parts by weight, respectively, and melt-kneading each using a same-direction twin screw extruder, and pellets of the composition Got. This composition was put into separate extruders, then co-extruded from a three-layer die so that the thickness of each layer would be front / back layer / intermediate layer / front / back layer = 1/4/1, and taken and solidified by a 50 ° C. cast roll. Thus, an unstretched laminated sheet having a width of 200 mm and a thickness of 200 μm was obtained. In a tenter stretching facility, the film was stretched 4 times in a uniaxial direction at a temperature of 90 ° C. to prepare a heat-shrinkable film having a thickness of 50 μm. A transparent coating layer [Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade name “LR637, Tg: 42 ° C.” applied on one surface of the obtained base film with an acrylic resin as a vehicle is coated with a Mayer bar coater. Formed. When the thickness of the transparent coating layer was measured, it was 0.25 μm, and the thickness ratio of the film to the transparent coating layer was 200/1. The transparent coating layer was on the outside, and the base film was rolled into a cylindrical shape so that the width direction was the circumferential direction, and both ends were bonded with an organic solvent (tetrahydrofuran) to obtain a cylindrical shrinkable label. The obtained label was placed on the bottle, and then attached with a shrinker at a temperature of 70 to 90 ° C. to obtain a bottle attachment film. When heat resistance evaluation and surface observation were performed, cracks were observed in the surface transparent coating agent, and sticking between films occurred. When the films were peeled off, sticking marks remained and the appearance was remarkably impaired.

Figure 2005199650
Figure 2005199650

表1より本発明で規定する成分を有し、かつ規定の範囲内にある実施例1乃至2にある熱収縮フィルムは耐熱性、表面外観、収縮率ともに優れていることがわかる。これに対して本発明に規定する範囲外にある、比較例1、2では耐熱性、表面外観、収縮率のうち1つ以上の特性に劣ることがわかる。   From Table 1, it can be seen that the heat-shrinkable films in Examples 1 and 2 having the components specified in the present invention and within the specified range are excellent in heat resistance, surface appearance and shrinkage rate. On the other hand, it can be seen that Comparative Examples 1 and 2, which are outside the range defined in the present invention, are inferior in one or more characteristics among heat resistance, surface appearance and shrinkage.

Claims (4)

表裏層がガラス転移温度が60℃〜90℃の環状オレフィン系共重合樹脂を主成分とする樹脂組成物からなり、中間層がオレフィン系樹脂を主成分とする樹脂組成物からなる積層体を延伸してなる積層フィルムであり、かつ前記積層フィルムの少なくとも片面にガラス転移点が50〜90℃であるアクリル系樹脂をビヒクルとする透明コーティング層が被覆されてなる熱収縮性オレフィン系積層フィルム。 The front and back layers consist of a resin composition whose main component is a cyclic olefin copolymer resin having a glass transition temperature of 60 ° C. to 90 ° C., and the intermediate layer is a laminate composed of a resin composition whose main component is an olefin resin. A heat-shrinkable olefin-based laminated film, which is a laminated film obtained by coating a transparent coating layer having an acrylic resin having a glass transition point of 50 to 90 ° C. as a vehicle on at least one side of the laminated film. 前記積層フィルムと透明コーティング層の厚み比が100/1〜10/1であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱収縮性オレフィン系積層フィルム。 2. The heat-shrinkable olefin-based laminated film according to claim 1, wherein a thickness ratio of the laminated film and the transparent coating layer is 100/1 to 10/1. 前記積層フィルム各層の厚み比が表裏層/中間層/表裏層=1/6/1〜1/2/1であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱収縮性オレフィン系積層フィルム。 2. The heat-shrinkable olefin-based laminated film according to claim 1, wherein a thickness ratio of each layer of the laminated film is front / back layer / intermediate layer / front / back layer = 1/6/1 to 1/2/1. 前記透明コーティング層を施した全フィルムの比重が0.99以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱収縮性ポリオレフィン系積層フィルム。 2. The heat-shrinkable polyolefin-based laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the specific gravity of all the films provided with the transparent coating layer is 0.99 or less.
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